高考英语定语从句知识点知识点总复习含答案
相关主题
- 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性，平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
- 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
- 3、如文档侵犯您的权益，请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间：9:00-18:30)。
C．whatD．who
4．Until now, we have raised 100,000 pounds for the poor children, ___________ is quite unexpected.
A．thatB．whichC．whoD．it
5．Such a film ___________ was shown in the cinema yesterday is not suitable for children.
6．C
解析：C
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
考查非限制性定语从句。句意：乐观是优秀表现者的基本要素，我们认为这是成功人士与其他人的区别。分析句子结构可知，此处引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词the essential ingredient，且先行词在从句中作主语，指代the essential ingredient应用关系代词which，we assume为插入语。A选项中as引导非限制性定语从句时，有“正如”之意；B选项who在从句中指代人，不符合；D选项that不能引导非限制性定语从句。故选C。
A．whichB．whatC．themD．those
23．The tower, _________ was destroyed in the terrible storm, has been repaired.
A．the roofB．which roofC．its roofD．the roof of which
7．D
解析：D
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
考查定语从句。句意：他买了一幢新楼，它的顶部和周围其他的不同。句中包含定语从句，先行词是building，_____top is different from those of the others around是定语从句，关系词在定语从句中作top的定语，指楼的顶部，用关系代词whose引导。故选D。
A．whoseB．whenC．whoD．of whom
【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除
一、选择题
1．A
解析：A
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
考查定语从句。句意：艺术节是一个一年一度的节日，同学们都在艺术节上施展才艺。句中先行词为event，为抽象地点名词，在从句中作地点状语，所以用关系副词where引导。故选A。
14．_______ is known to all, grammar is not a set of dead rules.
A．ThatB．WhichC．AsD．It
15．(2014·江西)It was the middle of the nightmy father woke me up and told me to watchthe football game.
高考英语定语从句知识点知识点总复习含答案
一、选择题
1．The art festival is an annual event ______ the students can show off their talents.
A．whereB．thatC．whichD．as
2．You'll find taxis waiting at the bus station ________ you can hire to reach your host family.
【点睛】
As引导限制性定语从句，先行词指人或物且在限制性定语从句中作主语、宾语、表语。常用句型为：①such（+名词）+as…（像……一样，像……之类的）②the same+名词+as…（和……同样的）。本题易选成B项，such…that…为结果状语从句，意为“如此……以至于……”，that后面的句子成分应该是完整的。本题中从句缺少主语，做题时注意分析句子成分。
24．Life is like a long race _______ we compete with each other to go beyond ourselves.
A．whereB．whichC．thatD．what
25．In China, “mythical creatures” is used to describe troublesome schoolchildren ________ behaviors drive their parents crazy.
20．It is a truly delightful place, ________looks the same as it must have done 100 years ago with its winding streets and pretty cottages.
A．asB．where
C．thBiblioteka BaidutD．which
A．whichB．where
C．whenD．as
3．She has a gift for creating an atmosphere for her students ________ allows them to communicate freely with each other.
A．whichB．where
A．whoB．whom
C．thatD．which
13．The man took out a knife and made a mark ____ his sword was dropped, confusing the passengers on board.
A．from whereB．whatC．on whichD．where
【解析】
试题分析：句意：你可以租等在车站的出租车到达你的旅馆。这是间隔式的定语从句，先行词是taxies,在定语从句中作宾语，所以用which引导。其他的where和when不能在从句中作宾语，as引导的定语从句作宾语时前面的先行词必须有same或such等，故选A。
考点：考查定语从句。
3．A
解析：A
10．My brother bought a telescope, ______ he could study the star in the night sky.
A．of whichB．through whichC．in whichD．on which
11．She brought with her three friends，none of ________ I had ever met before.
A．asB．thatC．whichD．/
6．Optimism is the essential ingredient of top performers,__________we assume separates the high achievers from the rest.
A．asB．whoC．whichD．that
【点睛】
分析定语从句关键抓住两点：第一、找准先行词；第二、看先行词在定语从句中所作的成分。先行词往往为名词或代词，如本题中先行词为抽象名词event，再分析先行词event在定语从句中所作的成分，将先行词event带到从句中可知只能作地点状语，故确定关系词where，相当于in which。
2．A
解析：A
A．whenB．whereC．thatD．of which
9．5G is an exciting mobile technology, ________ will give a massive boost to smart cities and vehicles.
A．whereB．whenC．thatD．which
21．This restaurant has an inviting, homelike atmosphere ______ many others are short of.
A．whereB．whenC．whichD．what
22．English is a language shared by several diverse cultures, each of ________ uses it somewhat differently.
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
考查定语从句。句意：她具有给学生创造一种允许他们自由交流的氛围的天赋。分析句子结构可知，定语从句“________allows them to communicate freely with each other”修饰先行词atmosphere，将先行词代入句后为：The atmosphere allows them to communicate freely with each other.由此可知先行词在定语从句中作主语，而且指代物，所以须用关系代词which，故选A项。
A．whoseB．of whomC．of whichD．which
18．The commander got a chance to visit the mountain_____ top was covered with thick snow ,____ he had been dreaming of for years.
(3)三看定语从句的种类，即分清是限制性定语从句还是非限制性定语从句（如that和why通常不引导非限制性定语从句）
5．A
解析：A
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
考查定语从句。句意：昨天电影院放映的那种电影不适合儿童观看。分析句子结构可知，此处考查such+名词+as…这个固定句型，意为“像……一样，像……之类的”，此处是as引导的定语从句，从句缺少主语，修饰先行词film。故选A。
【点睛】
定语从句的关系词的选择可考虑以下三点：
(1)一看先行词的意义，即分清先行词是指人、指物、时间、地点还是原因（如指物时不能用who或whom，指人时通常不用which等）
(2)二看关系词的句法功能，即分清关系词是担任什么句子成分，是作主语还是宾语、是作定语还是状语等（如作定语通常用whose，有时也用which；作状语要用when, where, why）
A．themB．whoC．whomD．these
12．China Today attracts a worldwide readership, ________ shows that more and more people all over the world want to learn about China.
7．He bought a new building _____top is different from those of the others around.
A．whatB．whichC．thatD．whose
8．The middle and high school period is a special one for children, a transition from children to adult, ______ children tend to be rebellious (反抗的).
4．B
解析：B
【解析】
【详解】
考查定语从句。句意：到目前为止，我们已经为贫困儿童筹集了10万英镑，这是相当出乎意料的。前后两个句子中间没有连词，是逗号，故判断为非限制性定语从句，that和it不引导非限制性定语从句，排除AD选项；who用来指代人，which用来指代物或者句子，而在本句中关系代词指代前面句子内容，故选B。
A．thatB．as
C．whichD．when
16．You were very impolite to him, for _____ you should make an apology to him, I think.
A．thisB．whichC．whatD．that
17．Dr. Rowan, ______ secretary resigned two weeks ago, has had to do all his own typing.
A．that; whichB．whose ; whichC．of which ; whatD．of whom ;that
19．The course normally attracts 60 students per year, ______up to half are from Europe.
A．in whichB．for whomC．with whichD．of whom
4．Until now, we have raised 100,000 pounds for the poor children, ___________ is quite unexpected.
A．thatB．whichC．whoD．it
5．Such a film ___________ was shown in the cinema yesterday is not suitable for children.
6．C
解析：C
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
考查非限制性定语从句。句意：乐观是优秀表现者的基本要素，我们认为这是成功人士与其他人的区别。分析句子结构可知，此处引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词the essential ingredient，且先行词在从句中作主语，指代the essential ingredient应用关系代词which，we assume为插入语。A选项中as引导非限制性定语从句时，有“正如”之意；B选项who在从句中指代人，不符合；D选项that不能引导非限制性定语从句。故选C。
A．whichB．whatC．themD．those
23．The tower, _________ was destroyed in the terrible storm, has been repaired.
A．the roofB．which roofC．its roofD．the roof of which
7．D
解析：D
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
考查定语从句。句意：他买了一幢新楼，它的顶部和周围其他的不同。句中包含定语从句，先行词是building，_____top is different from those of the others around是定语从句，关系词在定语从句中作top的定语，指楼的顶部，用关系代词whose引导。故选D。
A．whoseB．whenC．whoD．of whom
【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除
一、选择题
1．A
解析：A
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
考查定语从句。句意：艺术节是一个一年一度的节日，同学们都在艺术节上施展才艺。句中先行词为event，为抽象地点名词，在从句中作地点状语，所以用关系副词where引导。故选A。
14．_______ is known to all, grammar is not a set of dead rules.
A．ThatB．WhichC．AsD．It
15．(2014·江西)It was the middle of the nightmy father woke me up and told me to watchthe football game.
高考英语定语从句知识点知识点总复习含答案
一、选择题
1．The art festival is an annual event ______ the students can show off their talents.
A．whereB．thatC．whichD．as
2．You'll find taxis waiting at the bus station ________ you can hire to reach your host family.
【点睛】
As引导限制性定语从句，先行词指人或物且在限制性定语从句中作主语、宾语、表语。常用句型为：①such（+名词）+as…（像……一样，像……之类的）②the same+名词+as…（和……同样的）。本题易选成B项，such…that…为结果状语从句，意为“如此……以至于……”，that后面的句子成分应该是完整的。本题中从句缺少主语，做题时注意分析句子成分。
24．Life is like a long race _______ we compete with each other to go beyond ourselves.
A．whereB．whichC．thatD．what
25．In China, “mythical creatures” is used to describe troublesome schoolchildren ________ behaviors drive their parents crazy.
20．It is a truly delightful place, ________looks the same as it must have done 100 years ago with its winding streets and pretty cottages.
A．asB．where
C．thBiblioteka BaidutD．which
A．whichB．where
C．whenD．as
3．She has a gift for creating an atmosphere for her students ________ allows them to communicate freely with each other.
A．whichB．where
A．whoB．whom
C．thatD．which
13．The man took out a knife and made a mark ____ his sword was dropped, confusing the passengers on board.
A．from whereB．whatC．on whichD．where
【解析】
试题分析：句意：你可以租等在车站的出租车到达你的旅馆。这是间隔式的定语从句，先行词是taxies,在定语从句中作宾语，所以用which引导。其他的where和when不能在从句中作宾语，as引导的定语从句作宾语时前面的先行词必须有same或such等，故选A。
考点：考查定语从句。
3．A
解析：A
10．My brother bought a telescope, ______ he could study the star in the night sky.
A．of whichB．through whichC．in whichD．on which
11．She brought with her three friends，none of ________ I had ever met before.
A．asB．thatC．whichD．/
6．Optimism is the essential ingredient of top performers,__________we assume separates the high achievers from the rest.
A．asB．whoC．whichD．that
【点睛】
分析定语从句关键抓住两点：第一、找准先行词；第二、看先行词在定语从句中所作的成分。先行词往往为名词或代词，如本题中先行词为抽象名词event，再分析先行词event在定语从句中所作的成分，将先行词event带到从句中可知只能作地点状语，故确定关系词where，相当于in which。
2．A
解析：A
A．whenB．whereC．thatD．of which
9．5G is an exciting mobile technology, ________ will give a massive boost to smart cities and vehicles.
A．whereB．whenC．thatD．which
21．This restaurant has an inviting, homelike atmosphere ______ many others are short of.
A．whereB．whenC．whichD．what
22．English is a language shared by several diverse cultures, each of ________ uses it somewhat differently.
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
考查定语从句。句意：她具有给学生创造一种允许他们自由交流的氛围的天赋。分析句子结构可知，定语从句“________allows them to communicate freely with each other”修饰先行词atmosphere，将先行词代入句后为：The atmosphere allows them to communicate freely with each other.由此可知先行词在定语从句中作主语，而且指代物，所以须用关系代词which，故选A项。
A．whoseB．of whomC．of whichD．which
18．The commander got a chance to visit the mountain_____ top was covered with thick snow ,____ he had been dreaming of for years.
(3)三看定语从句的种类，即分清是限制性定语从句还是非限制性定语从句（如that和why通常不引导非限制性定语从句）
5．A
解析：A
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
考查定语从句。句意：昨天电影院放映的那种电影不适合儿童观看。分析句子结构可知，此处考查such+名词+as…这个固定句型，意为“像……一样，像……之类的”，此处是as引导的定语从句，从句缺少主语，修饰先行词film。故选A。
【点睛】
定语从句的关系词的选择可考虑以下三点：
(1)一看先行词的意义，即分清先行词是指人、指物、时间、地点还是原因（如指物时不能用who或whom，指人时通常不用which等）
(2)二看关系词的句法功能，即分清关系词是担任什么句子成分，是作主语还是宾语、是作定语还是状语等（如作定语通常用whose，有时也用which；作状语要用when, where, why）
A．themB．whoC．whomD．these
12．China Today attracts a worldwide readership, ________ shows that more and more people all over the world want to learn about China.
7．He bought a new building _____top is different from those of the others around.
A．whatB．whichC．thatD．whose
8．The middle and high school period is a special one for children, a transition from children to adult, ______ children tend to be rebellious (反抗的).
4．B
解析：B
【解析】
【详解】
考查定语从句。句意：到目前为止，我们已经为贫困儿童筹集了10万英镑，这是相当出乎意料的。前后两个句子中间没有连词，是逗号，故判断为非限制性定语从句，that和it不引导非限制性定语从句，排除AD选项；who用来指代人，which用来指代物或者句子，而在本句中关系代词指代前面句子内容，故选B。
A．thatB．as
C．whichD．when
16．You were very impolite to him, for _____ you should make an apology to him, I think.
A．thisB．whichC．whatD．that
17．Dr. Rowan, ______ secretary resigned two weeks ago, has had to do all his own typing.
A．that; whichB．whose ; whichC．of which ; whatD．of whom ;that
19．The course normally attracts 60 students per year, ______up to half are from Europe.
A．in whichB．for whomC．with whichD．of whom