微电子学与固体电子学专业英语词汇
电子专业词汇表
一、微电子学、电子电路、电子设计自动化等Microelectronics 微电子学Bipolar transistor 双极型晶体管Unipolar transistor 单极型晶体管Capacitor 电容器Resistor 电阻器Inductor 电感器Impedance 阻抗Diode 二极管Transistor 晶体管F ield E ffect T ransistors 场效应晶体管Silicon 硅Germanium 锗I ntegrated C ircuit 集成电路Discrete circuit 分立电路Discrete component 分立元件Operational amplifier 运算放大器Substrate 基片，衬底Semiconductor 半导体Monolithic IC 单片式集成电路Thick film IC 厚膜集成电路Thin film IC 薄膜集成电路Conductor 导体Insulator 绝缘体Analog IC 模拟集成电路Digital IC 数字集成电路Gain 增益Power dissipation 功耗C omplementary M etal-O xide S emiconductor 互补型金属氧化物半导体M etal-O xide S emiconductor F ield-E ffect T ransistor金属氧化物半导体场效应管T ransistor-T ransistor L ogic 晶体管-晶体管逻辑电路N-channel M etal O xide S emiconductor N 沟道金属氧化物半导体P-channel M etal O xide S emiconductor P沟道金属氧化物半导体A pplication S pecific I ntegrated C ircuit专用集成电路Logic gate 逻辑门电路Grid electrode 栅极Source electrode 源极Drain electrode 漏极Channel region 沟道区域Emitting electrode 发射极Base electrode 基极Collecting electrode 集电极D irect C urrent 直流A lternative C urrent 交流Rectifier 整流器Filter 滤波器Voltage regulator 稳压器Adder 加法器Subtracter 减法器Multiplier 乘法器Divider 除法器Integrator 积分器Differentiator 微分器Register 寄存器Trigger 触发器Flip-flop 触发器Oscillator 振荡器Quartz crystal 石英晶体Boolean algebra 布尔代数Counter 计数器Comparator 比较器Combinational logic circuit 组合逻辑电路Sequential logical circuit 时序逻辑电路Clock generator 时钟发生器p-n junction PN结DC-coupled 直流耦合的AC-coupled 交流耦合的Inverter 反相器Mixer 混频器Modulator 调制器Demodulator 解调器Amplifier 放大器Audio frequency 音频Video frequency 视频Radio frequency 射频Multistage amplifier 多级放大器V olt-ampere characteristic 伏安特性Anode 阳极Cathode 阴极Open-loop 开环Closed-loop 闭环Common-mode rejection ratio 共模抑制比V ery-L arge-S cale I ntegrated circuit 超大规模集成电路S mall S cale I ntegrated circuit 小规模集成电路M edium S cale I ntegrated circuit 中规模集成电路L arge S cale I ntegrated circuit 大规模集成电路Common-collector connection 共集电极连接Common-emitter connection 共发射极连接Common-base connection 共基极连接Common-gate connection 共栅极连接Common-drain connection 共漏极连接Common-source connection 共源极连接E lectronic D esign A utomation 电子设计自动化Prototype 原型机，样机E rasable P rogrammable R ead O nly M emory (EPROM) 可擦除只读存储器E lectric E rase P rogrammable R ead O nlyM emory (E2PROM) 电可擦除只读存储器F ield-P rogrammableG ate A rray 现场可编程门阵列Decibel 分贝Floating-point calculation 浮点计算Majority carriers多数载流子Minority carriers少数载流子C omputer A ided D esign 计算机辅助设计Intrinsic semiconductor 本征半导体Extrinsic semiconductor 掺杂半导体Leakage current 漏电流L ight E mitting D iode 发光二极管Matching 匹配Passive device 无源器件Active device 有源器件Peak voltage 峰值电压Average voltage 平均电压P hase-L ock L oop 锁相环Photo diode 光电二极管Pin 管脚Saturation region 饱和区Cutoff region截止区Amplification region放大区Sensitivity 灵敏度Threshold 门限值，阈值Truth table 真值表Electron 电子Hole 空穴Wire routing 布线Zener diode 齐纳二极管Input impedance 输入阻抗Output impedance 输出阻抗Junction FET 结型场效应管Positive supply voltage 正电源电压Negative supply voltage 负电源电压Ground 地Bit 比特Byte 字节Reference potential 参考电位Positive charge 正电荷Negative charge 负电荷Tube 电子管N egative-P ositive-N egative transistor NPN三极管P ositive-N egative-P ositive transistor PNP三极管Silicon dioxide 二氧化硅Transformer 变压器Speaker 扬声器Electric outlet 电源插座Distortion 失真Linear Amplifier 线性放大器Nonlinear amplifier 非线性放大器Power electronics 功率电子学Cassette recorder 盒式录音机Kilohertz 千赫Megahertz 兆赫Gigahertz 吉赫Terahertz 太赫Microphone 麦克风Audio amplifier 音频放大器Video amplifier 视频放大器Band 波段，频带Feedback 反馈Capacitance 电容Resistance 电阻Inductance 电感Precision 精度Stability 稳定度Buzzer 蜂鸣器Signal condition 信号调理Electronic game 电子游戏Digitalization 数字化Fidelity 保真度Digital watch 数字式手表Data sampling 数据采样Signal frequency 信号频率Signal amplitude 信号幅度Signal phase 信号相位Superconductor 超导体AND 与OR 或NAND 与非NOR 或非XOR(EOR) 异或On-chip memory 片上存储器Clock cycle 时钟周期External memory 外部存储器Register set 寄存器组Chipset 芯片组，芯片集Electronic component 电子元件Stray capacitance 寄生电容，杂散电容Insulating material 绝缘材料Linear IC 线性集成电路Logical IC 逻辑集成电路Switch 开关Collector load 集电极负载DC supply 直流电源Lumped element 集总元件Inductive element 感性元件Component lead 元件引脚Printed circuit board 印刷电路板Electroplated hole 电镀孔Volt 伏特Ampere 安培Ohm 欧姆Silicon wafer 硅晶片Control terminal 控制端Power-supply circuit 电源电路Amplifier circuit 放大电路Battery 电池Internal power supply机内电源Input voltage 输入电压Output voltage 输出电压Signal waveform 信号波形Loudspeaker 扬声器，喇叭Sound box 音箱Microwave 微波Electronic organ 电子琴Signal detection 信号检测Television station 电视台Radio station 无线电台Transducer 换能器Sensor 传感器Sampling technique 采样技术Digital storage 数字存储Scanner 扫描仪Programmable processor 可编程处理器P rogrammable L ogic D evice 可编程逻辑器件Programmable circuitry 可编程电路Modem 调制解调器Front view 前视图Side view 侧视图Pixel 像素Radar 雷达Microwave oven 微波炉C athode R ay T ube 阴极射线管C hinese I nstitute of E lectronics中国电子学会I nstitute for E lectrical and E lectronicE ngineers (美)电气电子工程师协会I nstitution of E lectrical E ngineers(英)电气工程师协会Electronic and Information Engineering电子与信息工程Communication engineering通信工程Signal processing信号处理Computer measurement and control system 计算机测控系统Electronic circuit电子电路Software development软件开发二、计算机体系结构、微处理器、计算机网络、计算机软件、面向对象技术、网络安全等Operating system 操作系统Application software 应用软件Spreadsheet 制表软件Word processing software 字处理软件Compiling program 编译软件Database system 数据库系统A rithmetic L ogic U nit 算术逻辑单元Control Unit 控制单元Memory 存储器Input and output devices 输入输出设备Interface circuit 接口电路C entral P rocessing U nit 中央处理器Laptop computer 膝上型电脑P alm D igital A ssistant 个人数字助理Computer architecture 计算机体系结构R educed I nstructions S et C omputers 精简指令集计算机C omplex I nstructions S et C omputers 复杂指令集计算机V ery L ong I nstruction W ord 超长指令字Architect 设计师D igital S ignal P rocessor 数字信号处理器Open architecture 开放式结构Closed architecture 封闭式结构Ring network 环形网络Star network 星型网络Bus network 总线型网络Hub 集线器Switch 交换机Nanosecond 纳秒Microsecond 微秒Millisecond 毫秒Cache 高速缓冲存储器Subroutine 子程序Instruction sequence 指令序列Addressing mode 寻址模式Operand 操作数Opecode 操作码Hardwired 硬件实现的Address bus 数据总线Control bus 控制总线Data bus 数据总线O pen S ystem I nterconnection 开放系统互连Relational database 关系数据库Object-oriented analysis 面向对象的系统分析Object-oriented design 面向对象的系统设计Object-oriented programming 面向对象的程序设计Object-oriented language 面向对象的编程语言Object-oriented architecture 面向对象的体系结构Object-oriented database managements ystem 面向对象的数据库管理系统Scalar 标量Vector 矢量Property 属性Method 方法Message 消息Encapsulation 封装Deadlock 死锁Class 类Object instance 对象实例Inheritance 继承Subclass 子类Superclass 父类Polymorphism 多态性Tree topology 树形拓扑Network topology 网状拓扑Wi de A rea N etwork 广域网L ocal A rea N etwork 局域网Network architecture 网络体系结构The physical layer 物理层The data link layer 数据链路层The network layer 网络层The transportation layer 传输层The session layer 会话层The presentation layer 表示层The application layer 应用层T ransmission C ontrol P rotocol 传输控制协议I nternet P rotocol 网际互连协议Protocol suite 协议簇U ser D atagram P rotocol 用户数据报协议IP address IP地址A dvanced R esearch P rojects A gency NET work 阿帕网A ddress R esolution P rotocol 地址解析协议R everse A ddress R esolution P rotocol 反向地址解析协议Network number 网络号Host number 主机号R equest F or C omments RFC文档Multicast 多播Broadcast 广播Reserved address 保留地址Address assignment 地址分配Diskless client 无盘工作站Back compatibility 后向兼容性Packet 分组，数据包Frame 数据帧，帧Message encapsulation 消息封装Pentium 奔腾Intel 英特尔公司Motorola 摩托罗拉公司P ersonal C omputer 个人电脑Microsoft 微软公司Apple Inc. 苹果公司D ynamic I nstructions S et C omputers 动态指令集计算机Electronic mail 电子邮件W orld W ide W eb 万维网Secondary cache 二级缓存e X tensible M arkup L anguage 可扩展标记语言Compiler 编译器Machine language机器语言Assembly language汇编语言A dvanced M icro De vice Inc. AMD公司Software compatibility 软件兼容性R andom A ccess M emory 随机访问存储器R ead O nly M emory 只读存储器Storage space 存储空间Mainframe 大型主机Computer network 计算机网络Subnet 子网Routing 路由H yper T ext T ransfer P rotocol 超文本传输协议F ile T ransfer P rotocol 文件传输协议S imple M ail T ransfer P rotocol 简单邮件传输协议P ost O ffice P rotocol - version3 邮局传输协议版本3 S imple N etwork M anagement P rotocol简单网络管理协议I nternational S tandards O rganization 国际标准化组织Router 路由器Broadcast address 广播地址Source address 源地址Destination address 目的地址Optical access network 光纤接入网Search engine 搜索引擎U niform R esource L ocator 统一资源定位符Server 服务器Client 客户端Web sites 网站Web pages 网页Tree 树型结构Sequential list 顺序队列Search time 查找时间Data structure 数据结构Junk mail 垃圾邮件Web server 网页发布服务器Computer Security 计算机安全Firewall 防火墙Computer virus 计算机病毒Encryption, Encrypt 加密Decryption, Decrypt 解密Computer crime 计算机犯罪Data backup 数据备份Data recovery 数据恢复Network-linked computer 联网计算机Authorized user 授权用户Unauthorized individual 非授权人Access-control software 访问控制软件Classified information 保密信息Confidential information 机密信息Secret information 秘密信息Top secret information 绝密信息Thermogram 温谱图Floppy disk 软盘Hard disk 硬盘Optical disk 光盘USB flash disk U盘Checksum 校验和Symmetrical cryptosystem 对称加密系统Asymmetrical cryptosystem 非对称加密系统Plaintext 明文Ciphertext 密文D ata E ncryption S tandard 数据标准加密算法S ubscriber I dentity M odule 用户识别卡P ersonal I dentification N umber 个人身份号A utomatic T eller M achine 自动柜员机Smart card 智能卡Robustness 鲁棒性Fingerprint 指纹Palmprint 掌纹Pattern recognition 模式识别Image processing 图像处理Distance learning 远程教育Handwriting recognition 笔记识别Face identification 人脸识别Database retrieval 数据库检索Ecommerce 电子商务Microprocessor 微处理器Programming language 编程语言Parallel processor 并行处理器Stack 堆栈The Internet 国际互联网，因特网Network segment 网段M edia A ccess C ontrol address MAC地址Subnet mask 子网掩码Gateway 网关D omain N ame S erver域名转换服务器Digital signature 数字签名三、数字音频、数字图像处理、电视技术等Sound wave 声波Background noise 背景噪声Audio signal 音频信号Video signal 视频信号Logarithm 对数Multimedia 多媒体A nalog-to-D igital C onverter AD转换器D igital-to-A nalog C onverter DA转换器Sampling rate 采样率Frequency response 频率响应Quantization noise 量化噪声Sound volume 音量Sample resolution 采样分辨率Dynamic range 动态范围Frequency spectrum aliasing 频谱混迭Transfer function 传输函数Fourier transform 傅立叶变换Inverse Fourier transform 逆傅立叶变换D iscrete F ourier T ransform 离散傅立叶变换F ast F ourier T ransform 快速傅立叶变换Magnitude spectrum 幅度谱Frequency spectrum 频率谱Power spectrum 功率谱Likelihood function 似然函数Grid 栅格Raster 光栅Resolution 分辨率Projection 投影Computer vision 计算机视觉Neural network 神经网络Fingerprint identification 指纹识别Cable television 有线电视Antenna 天线Television camera 电视摄像机Synchronization 同步Geosynchronous orbit 地球同步轨道H igh D efinition T ele V ision 高清晰度电视Brightness 亮度Interlaced scanning 隔行扫描Successive scanning 逐行扫描Television acoustics 电视伴音Standard television signal 标准电视信号Television channel 电视频道Live television broadcast 电视直播Television system 电视制式四、信息论与编码理论Channel capacity 信道容量Transition probability 转移概率Entropy 熵Rate distortion function 率失真函数Shannon 香农Distortionless source coding 无失真信源编码Rate-distortion coding 限失真编码Channel coding 信道编码Information source 信源Bit 比特Nat 奈特Hart 哈特Self-information 自信息量Mutual information 互信息量Conditional information 条件信息量Joint information 联合信息量Information destination 信宿Channel 信道Transmitter 发射机Receiver 接收机Joint entropy 联合熵Conditional entropy 条件熵Joint distribution 联合分布Marginal distribution 边缘分布Markov Chain 马尔可夫链Noiseless Channel 无噪信道Binary channel 二进制信道B inary S ymmetricC hannel 二进制对称信道B inary E rasure C hannel 二进制可抹信道Channel coding theorem 信道编码定理Limit entropy 极限熵Data compression 数据压缩Data decompression 数据解压Uniquely decodable code 唯一可译码Instantaneous code 即时码M oving P ictures E xperts G roup 运动图像专家组Information theory 信息论Average symbol entropy 平均符号熵Huffman coding 哈夫曼编码A dditive W hite G aussian N oise 加性高斯白噪声Bandwidth 带宽Binary source 二元信源Source coding theorem 信源编码定理Broadcast channel 广播信道Multiple access channel 多址接入信道Cascade of channels 信道的级联Parallel channels 并联信道Source coding 信源编码Interference 干扰Channel capacity theorem 信道容量定理Channel transition matrix 信道转移矩阵Channels with memory 有记忆信道Memoryless channel 无记忆信道Codelength 码长Continuous channel 连续信道Continuous source 连续信源Discrete channel 离散信道Discrete source 离散信源Decoding delay 译码延迟Discrete memoryless channel 离散无记忆信道Discrete memoryless source 离散无记忆信源Average mutual information 平均互信息量Gaussian channel 高斯信道Gaussian distribution 高斯分布Hamming code 汉明码Data processing theorem 数字处理定理Maximum entropy 最大熵Weighted entropy 加权熵Multi-user channel 多用户信道Random process 随机过程Shannon code 香农码S ignal to N oise R atio 信噪比Shannon’s first theorem (source coding theorem) 香农第一编码定理Shannon’s second theorem (channelcoding theorem) 香农第二编码定理Shannon’s third theorem (rate distortiontheorem) 香农第三编码定理Shannon equation 香农公式State transition 状态转换State diagram 状态图T ime D ivision M ultiple A ccess 时分复用F requency D ivision M ultiple A ccess 频分复用C ode D ivision M ultiple A ccess 码分多址Stationary source 平稳信源Stationary channel 平稳信道Single-symbol source 单符号信源Multi-symbol source 多符号信源Single-symbol channel 单符号信道Multi-symbol channel 多符号信道Information source redundancy 信源冗余度Channel redundancy 信道冗余度Markov source 马尔可夫信源Symmetric channel 对称信道Strongly symmetric channel 强对称信道Quasi-symmetric channel 准对称信道Linear block codes 线性分组码Cycle code 循环码Fano code 费诺码White noise 白噪声Colored noise 色噪声Hamming distortion 汉明失真Huffman code 哈夫曼码Random variable 随机变量Morse code 莫尔斯码Two-way channel 双向信道Special channel 特殊信道General channel 一般信道Multi-user information theory 多用户信息论Network information theory 网络信息论Prior probability 先验概率Posterior probability 后验概率Laplace distribution 拉普拉斯分布Uniform distribution 均匀分布Exponential distribution 指数分布J oint P hotographic E xpert G roup 联合图像专家组Iterative algorithm 迭代算法Relay channel 中继信道Additive channel 加性信道Codeword 码字Average codeword length 平均码长Average power 平均功率Peak power 峰值功率Communication networks 通信网Maximum posterior probability criterion最大后验概率准则Maximum likelihood criterion 最大似然准则五、电路分析、数字电路、模拟电路、信号与系统、微机原理、数字信号处理、单片机原理、通信原理、高频电子线路、自动控制原理等主要课程Passive two-terminal network无源二端网络Active two-terminal network有源二端网络Joule 焦耳Circuit model电路模型Reference direction 参考方向Constant voltage source 恒压源Constant current source 恒流源Kirchhoff's law基尔霍夫定律Controlled source 受控源Equivalent transformation等效变换C urrent-C ontrolled V oltage S ource电流控制电压源C urrent-C ontrolled C urrent S ource电流控制电流源V oltage-C ontrolled V oltage S ource 电压控制电压源V oltage-C ontrolled C urrent S ource 电压控制电流源Cascade connection 串联Parallel connection 并联Star connection 星型连接Delta connection 三角形连接Input resistance 输入电阻Equivalent resistance 等效电阻Independent equation 独立方程Branch analysis 支路法Node analysis 节点法Mesh analysis 网孔法Loop analysis 回路法Thevenin's theorem 戴维南定理Angular frequency 角频率Electromotive force 电动势Potential difference 电位差Reciprocal theory 互易定理Proportion circuit 比例电路Nonlinear resistance 非线性电阻Small signal analysis 小信号分析法First-order circuit 一阶电路Second-order circuit 二阶电路Nonlinear circuit 非线性电路Oscillating circuit 振荡电路Vector analysis 向量法Admittance 导纳Resonance 谐振Complex power 复功率Coupling inductance 耦合电感Air-core transformer 空心变压器Iron-core transformer 铁芯变压器Ideal transformer 理想变压器Mutual inductance 互感Three phase circuit 三相电路Lumped circuit 集总电路Distributed circuit 分布电路Network analysis 网络分析Network synthesis 网络综合Energy storage element 储能元件Differential equation 微分方程Difference equation 差分方程Sinusoidal quantity 正弦量Major three elements 三要素Electrical energy 电能Magnetic energy 磁能Maximum power transfer 最大功率传输B inary C oded D ecimals二进制编码的十进制Binary number 二进制数Octal number 八进制数Decimal number 十进制数Hexadecimal number 十六进制数Seven-Segment display 七段显示器True code原码One’s complement 反码Two’s complement 补码AND gate与门OR gate 或门NOT gate 非门Exclusive OR gate 异或门NAND gate 与非门NOR gate 或非门Three state gate 三态门Pull-up resistor 上拉电阻Rise edge 上升沿Fall edge 下降沿Asynchronous counter 异步计数器Synchronous counter 同步计数器Shift register 移位寄存器D ual I n-line P ackage 双列直插式封装Level triggered 电平触发Edge triggered 边沿触发Static memory 静态存储器Dynamic memory 动态存储器Schmitt trigger 施密特触发器Bistable trigger 双稳态触发器Sample-hold circuit 采样保持电路Timer 定时器Race and hazard 竞争与冒险Weighted resistor 权电阻High impedance state 高阻态C omplex P rogrammable L ogicD evice 复杂可编程逻辑器件Latch 锁存器Multiplexer 数据选择器Buffer 缓冲器Demultiplexer数据分配器V ery-high-speed integrated circuit H ardware D escriptionL anguage超高速集成电路硬件描述语言A lgorithmic S tate M achine 算法状态机变容二极管Varactor diode Open collector gate 集电极开路门V oltage follower 电压跟随器A dvancedB oolean E quation L anguage 高级布尔表达式语言Current follower 电流跟随器Amplitude distortion 幅度失真Phase distortion 相位失真Nonlinear distortion 非线性失真Crossover distortion 交越失真Class A power amplifier 甲类功放Class B power amplifier 乙类功放Logarithmetic amplifier 对数放大器DC path 直流通路AC path 交流通路Virtual short circuit 虚短Virtual open circuit 虚断Noninverting amplifier 同相放大器Inverting amplifier 反相放大器Quality factor 品质因数Thermal noise 热噪声Pass band 通带Reject band 阻带G ain B andwidth P roduct 增益带宽积Regulated power supply 稳压电源Threshold voltage 开启电压Active filter 有源滤波器Frequency compensation 频率补偿Single-band signal 单边带信号Temperature drift 温度漂移Cutoff frequency 截止频率Negative feedback 负反馈Positive feedback 正反馈Wavelet 小波Decomposition 分解Fundamental component 基波分量Harmonic component 谐波分量Inner product 内积Matched filter 匹配滤波器Distortion transmission 无失真传输Scaling property 尺度变换Orthogonal 正交Homogeneous solution 齐次解Particular solution 特解Vector space 矢量空间Invertible system 可逆系统Physical realizability 物理可实现性Impulse response 冲激响应Causality 因果性Casual system 因果系统Convergence region 收敛域Gibbs phenomenon 吉布斯现象All-pass system 全通系统Minimum-phase system 最小相位系统Time-invariant system 时不变系统Instantaneous system 即时系统Dynamic system 动态系统Stable system 稳定系统Nonstable system 不稳定系统Time domain 时域Frequency domain 频域Transform domain 变换域Sampling theorem 采样定理Laplace transform 拉普拉斯变换Inverse Laplace transform拉普拉斯逆变换Convolution 卷积Parseval’s theorem 帕斯瓦尔定理Unit impulse signal 单位冲激信号Unit step signal 单位阶跃信号Zero state response 零状态响应Zero input response 零输入响应Total response 全响应Zero-pole diagram 零极点图Stimulus 激励Z transform Z变换Signal-flow graph 信号流图Input/Output interface 输入/输出接口Time sequence 时序Interrupt 中断Interrupt vector table 中断向量表Interrupt source 中断源Interrupt response 中断响应Interrupt priority level 中断优先级Interrupt mask 中断屏蔽Interrupt nesting 中断嵌套Instruction system 指令系统B asic I nput O utput S ystem 基本输入输出系统Flash memory 闪存Program memory 程序存储器Peripheral device 外部设备Data memory 数据存储器Serial interface 串行接口Parallel interface 并行接口D irect M emory A ccess 直接存储器访问DOS function call DOS功能调用Expansion slot 扩展槽Main board主板B us I nterface U nit 总线接口部件A merican S tandard C ode for I nformationI nterchange 美国信息交换标准码E xecution U nit 指令执行部件Carry flag 进位标志位Sign flag 符号标志位Overflow flag 溢出标志位Minimum mode 最小模式Maximum mode 最大模式Instruction queue 指令队列Immediate addressing 立即寻址Register addressing 寄存器寻址Direct addressing 直接寻址Register indirect addressing 寄存器间接寻址Register relative addressing 寄存器相对寻址Data segment 数据段Code segment 代码段Stack segment 堆栈段Single-step debugging 单步调试Set breakpoint 设置断点Keyboard interface 键盘接口Marco instruction 宏指令Pseudo instruction 伪指令System function 系统函数I nfinite I mpulse R esponse system无限长冲激响应系统F inite I mpulse R esponse system 有限长冲激响应系统Windowing 加窗Sinc function sinc函数Circular shift 圆周移位Circular convolution 圆周卷积Weighting 加权Window function 窗函数Chirp Z transform 线性调频Z变换Analog filter 模拟滤波器Digital filter 数字滤波器L ow P ass F ilter 低通滤波器H igh P ass F ilter 高通滤波器B and P ass F ilter 带通滤波器B and R eject F ilter 带阻滤波器Linear phase filter 线性相位滤波器Interpolation 内插Decimation 抽取Scrambler 加密器Bode plot 波特图Absolutely integrable 绝对可积Absolutely summable 绝对可和Bilinear transformation 双线性变换Butterworth filter 巴特沃斯滤波器Chebyshev filter 切比雪夫滤波器Complex exponential signals 复指数信号Convolution sum 卷积和Eliptic filter 椭圆滤波器Narrowband 窄带Nonmalized function 归一化函数Odd harmonic 奇次谐波Even harmonic 偶次谐波Mono-chip computer 单片机Memory expansion 存储器扩展Push 压栈Pop 出栈Harvard architecture 哈佛架构Machine cycle 机器周期Instruction cycle 指令周期Watchdog 看门狗P ulse W idth M odulation 脉冲宽度调制S pecial F unction R egister 特殊功能寄存器P rogram S tatus W ord 程序状态字A mplitude M odulation 幅度调制F requency M odulation 频率调制P hase M odulation 相位调制A mplitude S hift K eying 幅移键控F requency S hift K eying 频移键控P hase S hift K eying 相移键控D iscrete C osine T ransform 离散余弦变换A lternate M ark I nvertion 传号交替反转码Delta modulation 增量调制Intersymbol interference 码间串扰D ifferential P ulse C ode M odulation 差分脉冲编码调制Hadamard transform 哈达玛变换Parametric stabilization channel 恒参信道Parametric variation channel 随参信道Additive noise 加性噪声Multiplicative noise 乘性噪声B inary P hase S hift K eying 二进制相移键控Q uadrature P hase S hift K eying 正交相移键控Tunnel diode 隧道二极管Upper sideband 上边带Lower sideband 下边带Modulated wave 已调波Frequency divider 分频器Frequency doubler 倍频器Quartz crystal oscillator 石英晶振Multipath effect 多径效应Doppler frequency shift 多普勒频移Frequency selective network 选频网络Open loop transfer function开环传输函数Closed loop transfer function闭环传输函数Transconductance 跨导Impedance matching 阻抗匹配Suppression ratio 抑制比High frequency small signal amplifier高频小信号放大器High frequency power amplifier 高频功放Boltzmann constant 波尔兹曼常数Phase fluctuation 相位抖动Selectivity 选择性Euler’s formula 欧拉公式RC phase shift oscillator RC相移振荡器Wien bridge oscillator 文氏电桥振荡器Digital modulation 数字调制Analog modulation 模拟调制Characteristic impedance 特性阻抗Characteristic impedance 频率稳定度Frequency stability 频率稳定度Frequency accuracy 频率准确度Frequency synthesizer 频率合成器Characteristic frequency 特征频率Resonance frequency 谐振频率Instantaneous frequency 瞬时频率Image frequency 镜像频率Open-loop control 开环控制Closed-loop control 闭环控制Root loci 根轨迹State variable 状态变量State vector 状态向量Process control 过程控制Classical control 经典控制Modularization 模块化Modern control 现代控制Zero 零点M aximum L ikelihood E stimation最大似然估计Pole 极点Accumulated error 累积误差Admissible error 容许误差Priori estimation 先验估计Posteriori estimation 后验估计Controlled object 控制对象S ingle I nput S ingle O utput system 单输入单输出系统M ulti I nput M ulti O utput system 多输入多输出系统Automatic control system 自动控制系统Linear control 线性控制Nonlinear control 非线性控制Observability 可观性Controllability 可控性P roportional-plus-D ifferential control 比例-微分控制P roportional-plus-I ntegral control 比例-积分控制P roportional-plus-I ntegral-plus-D ifferentialcontrol 比例-积分-微分控制State equation 状态方程Iteration method 迭代法Residue method 留数法Transient response 瞬态响应Steady-state response 稳态响应Forced response 强迫响应Natural response 自然响应Original value 初始值Inverted pendulum 倒立摆Discrete Walsh transform离散沃尔什变换Wiener 维纳Mason formula 梅森公式Autocorrelation function 自相关函数Cross correlation function 互相关函数Conjugate 共轭Generalized function 广义函数Gain margin 增益裕度Phase margin 相位裕度Hanning window 海宁窗Hamming window 汉明窗Left-half plane 左半平面Unit circle 单位圆Orthogonal signal 正交信号Phase lag 相位滞后Phase lead 相位超前Rectangular pulse 矩形脉冲Rectangular window 矩形窗Sampling frequency 采样频率Square wave 方波Transform pair 变换对Transition band 过渡带Oversampling 过采样Undersampling 欠采样一、通信技术、通讯网、移动通信、光纤通信、全球定位系统等Access network 接入网A merican N ational S tandard I nstitute美国国家标准协会A daptive D ifferential P ulse C odeM odulation 自适应差分脉冲编码调制A mplitude S hift K eying 幅移键控Aerial tower 天线塔A mplitude M odulation 调幅Aperiodical signal 非周期信号A symmetrical D igital S ubscriber L ine 不对称用户数字线A synchronous T ransfer M ode 异步传输模式网Atomic clock 原子钟Attenuation 衰减A utomatic C all D istributor 自动话务分配器Bandwidth 带宽Authorized user 授权用户Base station 基站Backbone network 骨干网Baud 波特B inary P hase S hift K eying 二进制相移键控Bit error ratio 误比特率Bluetooth technology 蓝牙技术B its P er S econd 比特/秒Broad ISDN 宽带综合业务数字网Broadband service 宽带业务B ulletin B oard S ervice 公告板服务Call forwarding 呼叫转移Carrier 载波Cell base station antenna 蜂窝基站天线Cell splitting 蜂窝分割Cellular mobile system 蜂窝式移动通信系统Cellular mobile telephone 蜂窝式移动电话China Mobile 中国移动Channel spacing 信道间隔China Unicom 中国联通Co-channel interference 同频道干扰Coaxial label 同轴电缆C ode D ivision M ultiple A ccess 码分多址Coherent light 相干光Collision detection 冲突检测Communication satellite 通信卫星C omputer T elephony I ntegration 计算机电话集成Conference call 电话会议Constellation 星座Control segment 控制部分Convolution 卷积C onsultative C ommittee of I nternational T elegraph and T elephone 国际电报电话咨询委员会Cosmic ray 宇宙射线Crosstalk 串话干扰Coverage area 覆盖区Crystal oscillator 晶体振荡器Decoder 译码器Demodulator 解调器Detector 检波器Deterministic signal 确定信号Dispersion 色散Dial tone 拨号音Distortion 失真D ifferential G lobal P ositioning S ystem差分GPSDispersion flattened fiber 色散平坦光纤Dispersion shifted fiber 色散位移光纤Display tube 显像管Downlink 下行链路Electrical-optical conversion 电-光转换E lectro M agnetic C ompatibility 电磁兼容性E lectro M agnetic I nterference 电磁干扰Electromagnetic spectrum 电磁波谱Electromagnetic wave 电磁波Electronic commerce 电子商务Electronic white board 电子白板E lectronic I ndustry A ssociation 电子工业协会(美)Electronic mail 电子邮件Encoder 编码器Error-free transmission 无差错传输Equalizer 均衡器Ethernet 以太网Eye pattern 眼图F requency M odulation 调频Far infrared 远红外线F requency S hift K eying 频移键控F requency D ivision M ultiple A ccess 频分多址F requency D ivision D uplexing 频分双工Front-end amplifier 前置放大器F iber T o T he O ffice 光纤到办公室F iber D istributed D ata I nterface 光纤分布式数据接口F iber T o T he H ome 光纤到家Frame frequency 帧频率Gamma ray γ射线G lobal P ositioning S ystem 全球定位系统Geostationary orbit satellite 地球同步轨道卫星G lobal S ystem for M obile communi-cation 全球移动通信系统Handshaking signal 握手信号Handover algorithm 越区切换算法Hard copy 硬拷贝Harmonic component 谐波成分High gain antenna 高增益天线High resolution imaging 高清晰度成像In-box 收件箱Incident beam 入射波束Information destination 信宿Information retrieval 信息检索Information source 信源Information volume 信息流量Infrared 红外线I nternational T elecommunication U nion 国际电讯联盟I ntegrated S ervice D igital N etwork 综合业务数字网Intermodal dispersion 模间色散I nteractive V oice R esponse 交互式语音应答系统Intersatellite communication 卫星间通信Intramodal dispersion 模内色散Intranet 企业内部网Ionosphere 电离层I nstitute of E lectrical and E lectronic I nstitute of E lectrical E ngineers 电气工IP phone IP电话E ngineers 电气电子工程师协会(美) 程师协会(英) Jamming 干扰Laser altimeter 激光测高计Laser beam 激光束Laser ranging 激光测距Latitude 维度Leased line 租用线路L ight E mitting D iode 发光二极管Light intensity 光强Line amplifier 线路放大器Linear system 线性系统L ocal A rea N etwork 局域网Long-haul transmission 长距离传输Long term reliability 长期可靠性Long wave 长波Longitude 经度L ow E arth O bit 近地轨道Mailing list 邮件发送清单Mainframe 大型计算机，主机Master control station 主控站Maxwell equations 麦克斯韦方程组M edium E arth O rbit 中地球轨道Medium waves 中波Microcell 微蜂窝Microwave frequency 微波频率Millimeter wave frequency 毫米波频率Mobile station 移动站M obile S witching C enter 移动交换中心Modulated carrier 已调波Modulator 调制器Monitor station 监控站Multi-mode fiber 多模光纤Multi-path effect 多径效应Navigation Message 导航电文Near infrared 近红外线Noise generator 噪声发生器N on R eturn to Z ero code 非归零码Nonlinear distortion 非线性失真Normalized frequency 归一化频率Optical amplifier 光放大器Optical circuit 光路Optical component 光组件Optical communication system 光通信系统Optical fiber 光纤Optical label 光缆Optical isolator 光隔离器Optical source 光源Optical wave frequency 光波频率Optoelectronic device 光电设备Out-box 发件箱Pager 传呼机Paging service 传真服务Parallel processing 并行处理Parity bit 奇偶校验位Periodical signal 周期信号P hase M odulation 调相P hase S hift K eying 相移键控Photoconductor 光电导体(光敏电阻) Photodiode 光电二极管Phototransistor 光电三极管Polarization maintaining fiber 保偏光纤P recision P ositioning S ervice 精密定位服务P rivate B ranch e X change 专用分支交换机Private line 专线Program control 程序控制Protocol 通信协议P ulse C ode M odulation脉冲编码调制Radio frequency 无线电频率Radio navigation 无线电导航技术Protective coating 保护层P ulse R epetition C ycle 脉冲重复周期P ulse R epetition F requency 脉冲重复频率Radio station 无线电台P ublic S witched T elephone N etwork 公用电话交换网Q uadrature P hase S hift K eying 四进制相移键控Random signal 随机信号Repeater 中继器Receiver 接收机Recipient 接收者Personal communication 个人通信Response 响应Return to zero code 归零码Ringing circuit 振铃电路Roam 漫游Round trip 来回行程Semiconductor laser 半导体激光器Short circuit 短路Short message service 短消息服务Short wave 短波Signal with finite energy 能量有限信号Signal with finite power 功率有限信号S ignal to N oise R atio 信噪比Single-mode fiber 单模光纤Single-sideband 单边带Space segment 空间部分Spectrum allocation 频谱分配Spread spectrum communication 扩频通信Solar cell 太阳能电池Solar panel 太阳能帆板S tandard P ositioning S ervice 标准定位服务Stimulus 激励Superposition principle 叠加原理Suppressed sideband 抑制边带Start bit起始位Stop bit 停止位Surface acoustic wave filter 表面声波滤波器Telecommunication network 通讯网Telegraph 电报，电报机Telephone 电话机Terminal 终端Three-dimensional position 三维位置Time-invariant system 时不变系统T ime D ivision M ultiple A ccess 时分多址T ime D ivision D uplexing 时分双工Transceiver 无线电收发机Transmission delay 传输延迟Transmission medium 传输媒介Transmitter 发射机Troposphere 对流层Twisted pair 双绞线U ltra H igh F requency 超高频Ultraviolet 紫外线Underground cable 地下电缆Uplink 上行链路User segment 用户部分V ery H igh F requency 甚高频Video conference 电视会议Voice frequency signal 音频信号Waveguide 波导W avelength D ivision M ultiplex 波分复用Website 网站W ide A rea N etwork 广域网。
微电子专业英语
微电子学专业词汇Abe absorb in 集中精力做某事access control list 访问控制表active attack 主动攻击activeX control ActiveX控件advanced encryption standard AES,高级加密标准algorithm 算法alteration of message 改变消息application level attack 应用层攻击argument 变量asymmetric key cryptography 非对称密钥加密attribute certificate属性证书authentication 鉴别authority 机构availability 可用性Abrupt junction 突变结Accelerated testing 加速实验Acceptor 受主Acceptor atom 受主原子Accumulation 积累、堆积Accumulating contact 积累接触Accumulation region 积累区Accumulation layer 积累层Active region 有源区Active component 有源元Active device 有源器件Activation 激活Activation energy 激活能Active region 有源（放大）区Admittance 导纳Allowed band 允带Alloy-junction device 合金结器件Aluminum(Aluminium) 铝Aluminum – oxide 铝氧化物Aluminum passivation 铝钝化Ambipolar 双极的Ambient temperature 环境温度Amorphous 无定形的，非晶体的 Amplifier 功放扩音器放大器Analogue(Analog) comparator 模拟比较器Angstrom 埃Anneal 退火Anisotropic 各向异性的Anode 阳极Arsenic (AS) 砷Auger 俄歇Auger process 俄歇过程Avalanche 雪崩Avalanche breakdown 雪崩击穿Avalanche excitation 雪崩激发Bbrute-force attack 强力攻击Background carrier 本底载流子Background doping 本底掺杂Backward 反向Backward bias 反向偏置Ballasting resistor 整流电阻Ball bond 球形键合Band 能带Band gap 能带间隙Barrier 势垒Barrier layer 势垒层Barrier width 势垒宽度Base 基极Base contact 基区接触Base stretching 基区扩展效应Base transit time 基区渡越时间Base transport efficiency 基区输运系数Base-width modulation 基区宽度调制 Basis vector 基矢Bias 偏置Bilateral switch 双向开关Binary code 二进制代码Binary compound semiconductor 二元化合物半导体Bipolar 双极性的Bipolar Junction Transistor (BJT) 双极晶体管Bloch 布洛赫Blocking band 阻挡能带Blocking contact 阻挡接触Body - centered 体心立方Body-centred cubic structure 体立心结构Boltzmann 波尔兹曼Bond 键、键合Bonding electron 价电子Bonding pad 键合点Bootstrap circuit 自举电路Bootstrapped emitter follower 自举射极跟随器Boron 硼Borosilicate glass 硼硅玻璃Boundary condition 边界条件Bound electron 束缚电子Breadboard 模拟板、实验板Break down 击穿Break over 转折Brillouin 布里渊Brillouin zone 布里渊区Built-in 内建的Build-in electric field 内建电场Bulk 体 / 体内Bulk absorption 体吸收Bulk generation 体产生Bulk recombination 体复合Burn - in 老化Burn out 烧毁Buried channel 埋沟Buried diffusion region 隐埋扩散区CCaesar cipher 凯撒加密法capacitance 电容capturecategorize 分类chaining mode 链接模式challenge 质询cipher feedback 加密反馈collision 冲突combine 集成compatibility n.[计]兼容性component 原件confidentiality 保密性constraint 约束corresponding to 相应的Cryptography 密码学Can 外壳 Capacitance 电容Capture cross section 俘获截面Capture carrier 俘获载流子Carrier 载流子、载波Carry bit 进位位Carry-in bit 进位输入Carry-out bit 进位输出Cascade 级联Case 管壳Cathode 阴极Center 中心Ceramic 陶瓷（的）Channel 沟道Channel breakdown 沟道击穿Channel current 沟道电流Channel doping 沟道掺杂Channel shortening 沟道缩短Channel width 沟道宽度Characteristic impedance 特征阻抗Charge 电荷、充电Charge-compensation effects 电荷补偿效应Charge conservation 电荷守恒Charge neutrality condition 电中性条件Charge drive/exchange/sharing/transfer/storage 电荷驱动 / 交换 / 共享/ 转移 / 存储Chemmical etching 化学腐蚀法Chemically-Polish 化学抛光Chemmically-Mechanically Polish (CMP) 化学机械抛光Chip 芯片Chip yield 芯片成品率Clamped 箝位Clamping diode 箝位二极管Cleavage plane 解理面Clock rate 时钟频率Clock generator 时钟发生器Clock flip-flop 时钟触发器Close-packed structure 密堆积结构Close-loop gain 闭环增益Collector 集电极Collision 碰撞Compensated OP-AMP 补偿运放Common-base/collector/emitter connection 共基极 / 集电极 / 发射极连接Common-gate/drain/source connection 共栅 / 漏 / 源连接Common-mode gain 共模增益Common-mode input 共模输入Common-mode rejection ratio (CMRR) 共模抑制比Compatibility 兼容性Compensation 补偿Compensated impurities 补偿杂质Compensated semiconductor 补偿半导体Complementary Darlington circuit 互补达林顿电路Complementary Metal-Oxide-Semiconductor Field-Effect-Transistor(CMOS) 互补金属氧化物半导体场效应晶体管Complementary error function 余误差函数Compound Semiconductor 化合物半导体 Conductance 电导Conduction band (edge) 导带 ( 底 ) Conduction level/state 导带态Conductor 导体Conductivity 电导率Configuration 组态Conlomb 库仑Conpled Configuration Devices 结构组态 Constants 物理常数Constant energy surface 等能面Constant-source diffusion 恒定源扩散Contact 接触 Contamination 治污Continuity equation 连续性方程Contact hole 接触孔Contact potential 接触电势Continuity condition 连续性条件Contra doping 反掺杂Controlled 受控的Converter 转换器Conveyer 传输器Copper interconnection system 铜互连系统Couping 耦合Covalent 共阶的Crossover 跨交Critical 临界的Crossunder 穿交Crucible 坩埚Crystal defect/face/orientation/lattice 晶体缺陷 / 晶面 / 晶向 / 晶格Current density 电流密度Curvature 曲率Cut off 截止Current drift/dirve/sharing 电流漂移 / 驱动 / 共享Current Sense 电流取样Curvature 弯曲Custom integrated circuit 定制集成电路 Cylindrical 柱面的Czochralshicrystal 直立单晶Czochralski technique 切克劳斯基技术（ Cz 法直拉晶体 J ）Ddedicate 专用的，单一的denial of service(DOS)拒绝服务攻击diffusion 扩散digital signature algorithm 数字签名算法dynamic 动态的Dangling bonds 悬挂键Dark current 暗电流Dead time 空载时间Debye length 德拜长度De.broglie 德布洛意Decderate 减速Decibel (dB) 分贝Decode 译码Deep acceptor level 深受主能级Deep donor level 深施主能级Deep impurity level 深度杂质能级Deep trap 深陷阱Defeat 缺陷Degenerate semiconductor 简并半导体 Degeneracy 简并度Degradation 退化Degree Celsius(centigrade) /Kelvin 摄氏 / 开氏温度Delay 延迟Density 密度Density of states 态密度Depletion 耗尽Depletion approximation 耗尽近似Depletion contact 耗尽接触Depletion depth 耗尽深度Depletion effect 耗尽效应Depletion layer 耗尽层Depletion MOS 耗尽 MOSDepletion region 耗尽区Deposited film 淀积薄膜Deposition process 淀积工艺Design rules 设计规则Die 芯片（复数 dice ）Diode 二极管Dielectric 介电的Dielectric isolation 介质隔离Difference-mode input 差模输入Differential amplifier 差分放大器Differential capacitance 微分电容Diffused junction 扩散结Diffusion 扩散Diffusion coefficient 扩散系数Diffusion constant 扩散常数Diffusivity 扩散率Diffusion capacitance/barrier/current/furnace 扩散电容 / 势垒 / 电流/ 炉Digital circuit 数字电路Dipole domain 偶极畴Dipole layer 偶极层Direct-coupling 直接耦合Direct-gap semiconductor 直接带隙半导体Direct transition 直接跃迁Discharge 放电Discrete component 分立元件Dissipation 耗散Distribution 分布Distributed capacitance 分布电容istributed model 分布模型Displacement 位移Dislocation 位错Domain 畴Donor 施主Donor exhaustion 施主耗尽Dopant 掺杂剂Doped semiconductor 掺杂半导体oping concentration 掺杂浓度Double-diffusive MOS(DMOS) 双扩散 MOS. Drift 漂移Drift field 漂移电场Drift mobility 迁移率Dry etching 干法腐蚀Dry/wet oxidation 干 / 湿法氧化Dose 剂量Duty cycle 工作周期Dual-in-line package （ DIP ）双列直插式封装Dynamics 动态Dynamic characteristics 动态属性Dynamic impedance 动态阻抗Eexpertise 专长extractorEarly effect 厄利效应Early failure 早期失效Effective mass 有效质量Einstein relation(ship) 爱因斯坦关系Electric Erase Programmable Read Only Memory(E2PROM) 一次性电可擦除只读存储器Electrode 电极Electrominggratim 电迁移Electron affinity 电子亲和势Electronic -grade 电子能Electron-beam photo-resist exposure 光致抗蚀剂的电子束曝光Electron gas 电子气Electron-grade water 电子级纯水Electron trapping center 电子俘获中心 Electron Volt (eV) 电子伏Electrostatic 静电的Element 元素 / 元件 / 配件Elemental semiconductor 元素半导体 Ellipse 椭圆Ellipsoid 椭球Emitter 发射极Emitter-coupled logic 发射极耦合逻辑 Emitter-coupled pair 发射极耦合对Emitter follower 射随器Empty band 空带Emitter crowding effect 发射极集边（拥挤）效应Endurance test =life test 寿命测试Energy state 能态Energy momentum diagram 能量 - 动量(E-K) 图 Enhancement mode 增强型模式Enhancement MOS 增强性MOS Entefic ( 低 ) 共溶的Environmental test 环境测试Epitaxial 外延的Epitaxial layer 外延层Epitaxial slice 外延片Expitaxy 外延Equivalent curcuit 等效电路Equilibrium majority /minority carriers 平衡多数 / 少数载流子Erasable Programmable ROM (EPROM) 可搽取（编程）存储器Error function complement 余误差函数Etch 刻蚀Etchant 刻蚀剂Etching mask 抗蚀剂掩模Excess carrier 过剩载流子Excitation energy 激发能Excited state 激发态Exciton 激子Extrapolation 外推法Extrinsic 非本征的Extrinsic semiconductor 杂质半导体Ffabrication 伪造fleshed outFace - centered 面心立方Fall time 下降时间Fan-in 扇入Fan-out 扇出Fast recovery 快恢复Fast surface states 快界面态Feedback 反馈Fermi level 费米能级Fermi-Dirac Distribution 费米 - 狄拉克布Femi potential 费米势Fick equation 菲克方程（扩散）Field effect transistor 场效应晶体管Field oxide 场氧化层Filled band 满带Film 薄膜Flash memory 闪烁存储器Flat band 平带Flat pack 扁平封装Flicker noise 闪烁（变）噪声Flip-flop toggle 触发器翻转Floating gate 浮栅Fluoride etch 氟化氢刻蚀Forbidden band 禁带Forward bias 正向偏置Forward blocking /conducting 正向阻断 / 导通Frequency deviation noise 频率漂移噪声Frequency response 频率响应Function 函数GgridGain 增益Gallium-Arsenide(GaAs) 砷化钾Gamy ray r 射线Gate 门、栅、控制极Gate oxide 栅氧化层Gauss （ ian ）高斯Gaussian distribution profile 高斯掺杂分布Generation-recombination 产生 - 复合Geometries 几何尺寸Germanium(Ge) 锗Graded 缓变的Graded (gradual) channel 缓变沟道Graded junction 缓变结Grain 晶粒Gradient 梯度Grown junction 生长结Guard ring 保护环Gummel-Poom model 葛谋 - 潘模型Gunn - effect 狄氏效应Hhandle 处理hierarchical 层次Hardened device 辐射加固器件Heat of formation 形成热Heat sink 散热器、热沉Heavy/light hole band 重/轻空穴带Heavy saturation 重掺杂Hell - effect 霍尔效应Heterojunction 异质结Heterojunction structure 异质结结构Heterojunction Bipolar Transistor （ HBT ）异质结双极型晶体High field property 高场特性High-performance MOS.( H-MOS) 高性能 MOS.Hormalized 归一化Horizontal epitaxial reactor 卧式外延反应器Hot carrior 热载流子Hybrid integration 混合集成Iimplementinductance 电感initialization vector IV初始化向量integrity完整性interception 截获interruption中断Image - force 镜象力Impact ionization 碰撞电离Impedance 阻抗Imperfect structure 不完整结构Implantation dose 注入剂量Implanted ion 注入离子Impurity 杂质Impurity scattering 杂志散射Incremental resistance 电阻增量（微分电阻）In-contact mask 接触式掩模Indium tin oxide (ITO) 铟锡氧化物 Induced channel 感应沟道Infrared 红外的Injection 注入Input offset voltage 输入失调电压Insulator 绝缘体Insulated Gate FET(IGFET) 绝缘栅FET Integrated injection logic 集成注入逻辑Integration 集成、积分Interconnection 互连Interconnection time delay 互连延时Interdigitated structure 交互式结构Interface 界面Interference 干涉International system of unions 国际单位制Internally scattering 谷间散射Interpolation 内插法Intrinsic 本征的Intrinsic semiconductor 本征半导体 Inverse operation 反向工作Inversion 反型Inverter 倒相器Ion 离子Ion beam 离子束Ion etching 离子刻蚀Ion implantation 离子注入Ionization 电离Ionization energy 电离能Irradiation 辐照Isolation land 隔离岛Isotropic 各向同性Jjava applet Java小程序Junction FET(JFET) 结型场效应管Junction isolation 结隔离Junction spacing 结间距Junction side-wall 结侧壁Kkey wrapping 密钥包装LLatch up 闭锁Lateral 横向的Lattice 晶格Layout 版图Lattice binding/cell/constant/defect/distortion 晶格结合力 / 晶胞 / 晶格 / 晶格常熟 / 晶格缺陷 / 晶格畸变Leakage current （泄）漏电流Level shifting 电平移动Life time 寿命linearity 线性度Linked bond 共价键Liquid Nitrogen 液氮Liquid － phase epitaxial growth technique 液相外延生长技术Lithography 光刻Light Emitting Diode(LED) 发光二极管Load line or Variable 负载线Locating and Wiring 布局布线Longitudinal 纵向的Logic swing 逻辑摆幅Lorentz 洛沦兹Lumped model 集总模型Mmasquerade伪装message digest 消息摘要modification 修改multidrop 多站, 多支路Majority carrier 多数载流子Mask 掩膜板，光刻板Mask level 掩模序号Mask set 掩模组Mass - action law 质量守恒定律Master-slave D flip-flop 主从 D 触发器Matching 匹配Maxwell 麦克斯韦Mean free path 平均自由程Meandered emitter junction 梳状发射极结Mean time before failure (MTBF) 平均工作时间Megeto - resistance 磁阻Mesa 台面MESFET-Metal Semiconductor 金属半导体 FETMetallization 金属化Microelectronic technique 微电子技术Microelectronics 微电子学Millen indices 密勒指数Minority carrier 少数载流子Misfit 失配Mismatching 失配Mobile ions 可动离子Mobility 迁移率Module 模块Modulate 调制Molecular crystal 分子晶体Monolithic IC 单片 ICMOSFET 金属氧化物半导体场效应晶体管Mos. Transistor(MOST )MOS. 晶体管 Multiplication 倍增Modulator 调制Multi-chip IC 多芯片 ICMulti-chip module(MCM) 多芯片模块 Multiplication coefficient 倍增因子Nnetwork level attack网络层攻击non-repudiation 不可抵赖Naked chip 未封装的芯片（裸片）Negative feedback 负反馈Negative resistance 负阻Nesting 套刻Negative-temperature-coefficient 负温度系数Noise margin 噪声容限Nonequilibrium 非平衡Nonrolatile 非挥发（易失）性Normally off/on 常闭/ 开Numerical analysis 数值分析Ooptimize 使最优化Occupied band 满带Officienay 功率Offset 偏移、失调On standby 待命状态Ohmic contact 欧姆接触Open circuit 开路Operating point 工作点Operating bias 工作偏置Operational amplifier (OPAMP) 运算放大器Optical photon =photon 光子Optical quenching 光猝灭Optical transition 光跃迁Optical-coupled isolator 光耦合隔离器Organic semiconductor 有机半导体Orientation 晶向、定向Outline 外形Out-of-contact mask 非接触式掩模Output characteristic 输出特性Output voltage swing 输出电压摆幅Overcompensation 过补偿Over-current protection 过流保护Over shoot 过冲Over-voltage protection 过压保护Overlap 交迭Overload 过载Oscillator 振荡器Oxide 氧化物Oxidation 氧化Oxide passivation 氧化层钝化Pparallelparasitic 寄生的partition [简明英汉词典]n.分割, 划分, 瓜分, 分开, 隔离物vt.区分, 隔开, 分割presentation n.介绍, 陈述, 赠送, 表达primitiveprivateprobablyproceedingprofoundpropertypseudocollision伪冲突Package 封装Pad 压焊点Parameter 参数Parasitic effect 寄生效应Parasitic oscillation 寄生振荡Passination 钝化Passive component 无源元件Passive device 无源器件Passive surface 钝化界面Parasitic transistor 寄生晶体管Peak-point voltage 峰点电压Peak voltage 峰值电压Permanent-storage circuit 永久存储电路Period 周期Periodic table 周期表Permeable - base 可渗透基区Phase-lock loop 锁相环Phase drift 相移Phonon spectra 声子谱Photo conduction 光电导Photo diode 光电二极管Photoelectric cell 光电池Photoelectric effect 光电效应Photoenic devices 光子器件Photolithographic process 光刻工艺(photo) resist （光敏）抗腐蚀剂Pin 管脚Pinch off 夹断Pinning of Fermi level 费米能级的钉扎（效应）Planar process 平面工艺Planar transistor 平面晶体管Plasma 等离子体Plezoelectric effect 压电效应Poisson equation 泊松方程Point contact 点接触Polarity 极性Polycrystal 多晶Polymer semiconductor 聚合物半导体Poly-silicon 多晶硅Potential ( 电 ) 势 Potential barrier 势垒Potential well 势阱Power dissipation 功耗Power transistor 功率晶体管Preamplifier 前置放大器Primary flat 主平面Principal axes 主轴Print-circuit board(PCB) 印制电路板Probability 几率Probe 探针Process 工艺Propagation delay 传输延时Pseudopotential method 膺势发Punch through 穿通Pulse triggering/modulating 脉冲触发 / 调制Pulse Widen Modulator(PWM) 脉冲宽度调制Punchthrough 穿通Push-pull stage 推挽级QQuality factor 品质因子Quantization 量子化Quantum 量子Quantum efficiency 量子效应Quantum mechanics 量子力学Quasi – Fermi － level 准费米能级Quartz 石英Rrelease of message contents发布消息内容register 寄存器registration 注册, 报到, 登记resistance 电阻routingrunning key cipher 运动密钥加密法Radiation conductivity 辐射电导率Radiation damage 辐射损伤Radiation flux density 辐射通量密度Radiation hardening 辐射加固Radiation protection 辐射保护Radiative - recombination 辐照复合Radioactive 放射性Reach through 穿通Reactive sputtering source 反应溅射源Read diode 里德二极管Recombination 复合Recovery diode 恢复二极管Reciprocal lattice 倒核子Recovery time 恢复时间Rectifier 整流器（管）Rectifying contact 整流接触Reference 基准点基准参考点Refractive index 折射率Register 寄存器Registration 对准Regulate 控制调整Relaxation lifetime 驰豫时间Reliability 可*性Resonance 谐振Resistance 电阻Resistor 电阻器Resistivity 电阻率Regulator 稳压管（器）Relaxation 驰豫Resonant frequency 共射频率Response time 响应时间Reverse 反向的Reverse bias 反向偏置Sscratchscratchpad 缓存secret 密钥substrate 衬底synchronizesynthesizesymmetric key cryptography 对称密钥加密sophisticate 复杂的suspend 悬挂，延缓Sampling circuit 取样电路Sapphire 蓝宝石（ Al2O3 ）Satellite valley 卫星谷Saturated current range 电流饱和区Saturation region 饱和区Saturation 饱和的Scaled down 按比例缩小Scattering 散射Schockley diode 肖克莱二极管Schottky 肖特基Schottky barrier 肖特基势垒Schottky contact 肖特基接触Schrodingen 薛定厄Scribing grid 划片格Secondary flat 次平面Seed crystal 籽晶Segregation 分凝Selectivity 选择性Self aligned 自对准的Self diffusion 自扩散Semiconductor 半导体Semiconductor-controlled rectifier 可控硅Sendsitivity 灵敏度Serial 串行 / 串联Series inductance 串联电感Settle time 建立时间Sheet resistance 薄层电阻Shield 屏蔽Short circuit 短路Shot noise 散粒噪声Shunt 分流Sidewall capacitance 边墙电容Signal 信号Silica glass 石英玻璃Silicon 硅Silicon carbide 碳化硅Silicon dioxide (SiO2) 二氧化硅Silicon Nitride(Si3N4) 氮化硅Silicon On Insulator 绝缘硅Siliver whiskers 银须Simple cubic 简立方Single crystal 单晶Sink 沉Skin effect 趋肤效应Snap time 急变时间Sneak path 潜行通路Sulethreshold 亚阈的Solar battery/cell 太阳能电池Solid circuit 固体电路Solid Solubility 固溶度Sonband 子带Source 源极Source follower 源随器Space charge 空间电荷Specific heat(PT) 热Speed-power product 速度功耗乘积Spherical 球面的Spin 自旋Split 分裂Spontaneous emission 自发发射Spreading resistance 扩展电阻Sputter 溅射Stacking fault 层错Static characteristic 静态特性Stimulated emission 受激发射Stimulated recombination 受激复合Storage time 存储时间Stress 应力Straggle 偏差Sublimation 升华Substrate 衬底Substitutional 替位式的Superlattice 超晶格Supply 电源Surface 表面Surge capacity 浪涌能力Subscript 下标Switching time 开关时间Switch 开关Ttoken 令牌trace 追溯traffic analysis 分析通信量Trojan horse 特洛伊木马Tailing 扩展Terminal 终端Tensor 张量Tensorial 张量的Thermal activation 热激发Thermal conductivity 热导率Thermal equilibrium 热平衡Thermal Oxidation 热氧化Thermal resistance 热阻Thermal sink 热沉Thermal velocity 热运动Thermoelectricpovoer 温差电动势率Thick-film technique 厚膜技术Thin-film hybrid IC 薄膜混合集成电路Thin-Film Transistor(TFT) 薄膜晶体 Threshlod 阈值Thyistor 晶闸管Transconductance 跨导Transfer characteristic 转移特性Transfer electron 转移电子Transfer function 传输函数Transient 瞬态的Transistor aging(stress) 晶体管老化Transit time 渡越时间Transition 跃迁Transition-metal silica 过度金属硅化物Transition probability 跃迁几率Transition region 过渡区Transport 输运Transverse 横向的Trap 陷阱Trapping 俘获Trapped charge 陷阱电荷Triangle generator 三角波发生器Triboelectricity 摩擦电Trigger 触发Trim 调配调整Triple diffusion 三重扩散Truth table 真值表Tolerahce 容差Tunnel(ing) 隧道（穿）Tunnel current 隧道电流Turn over 转折Turn - off time 关断时间UUltraviolet 紫外的Unijunction 单结的Unipolar 单极的Unit cell 原（元）胞Unity-gain frequency 单位增益频率Unilateral-switch 单向开关Vvarietyvectorverify 检验victoryverticalvia 通孔virus 病毒Vacancy 空位Vacuum 真空Valence(value) band 价带Value band edge 价带顶Valence bond 价键Vapour phase 汽相Varactor 变容管Varistor 变阻器Vibration 振动Voltage 电压WWorm 蠕虫Wafer 晶片Wave equation 波动方程Wave guide 波导Wave number 波数Wave-particle duality 波粒二相性Wear-out 烧毁Wire routing 布线Work function 功函数Worst-case device 最坏情况器件YYield 成品率ZZener breakdown 齐纳击穿Zone melting 区熔法。
微电子专业词汇
AA Silicon Wafer/Chip Fabrication System 硅晶圆/芯片生产设施FABabrupt junction 突变结absolute zero 绝对零Abs.ZAC current source 交流电源Aacceptor 受主acceptor atom 受主原子access control register 存取控制寄存器ACR access function register 存取操作寄存器AFS access time 存取时间ATaccessory 附件Accaccumulate 累加Accumaccumulation 积累、堆积accumulating register 累加寄存器AR accumulation factor 累加系数AFaccumulator 累加器Aaccumulator and buffer 累加器和缓冲器AB active 有源的,实际的Actactive filter 有源滤波器ACTERactive region 有源区active device 有源器件activation 激活adaptive computer system 自适应计算机系统ACS adaptive control optimization 自适应控制优化ACOAdaptor 转接器，适配器adder 加法器ADDaddress 地址address adder 地址加法器AAdaddress bus 地址总线ABadmittance 导纳allowed band 允带alloy-junction device 合金结器件alternating current 交流电ACaluminum 铝Alaluminum passivation 铝钝化ambient temperature 环境温度amplifier 放大器AMPamplifier detector 放大检波器ADamplifier output 放大器输出AOAmplitude 振幅amplitude frequency modulation 振幅-频率调制AFMamplitude frequency response 振幅频率响应AFR amplitude modualtion/frequency modulation 调幅-调频AM/FMamplitude modulation 调幅，振幅调制AM amplitude modulaton phase modulation 调幅-调相AM/PManalogue/analoganalog feedback 模拟反馈AFanalog function generator 模拟函数发生器AFG analog input module 模拟输入模块AIManalog phase locked loop 模拟锁相环路APLL analog to digital 模拟/数字转换，模数转换A/D analog-digital-analog converter 模-数-模转换器ADACangstrom 埃anneal 退火anisotropic 各向异性anode 阳极antenna 天线Antapplication data structure 应用数据结构ADS application process 应用进程APapplication program interface 应用程序接口API application specific integrated circuit 专用集成电路ASICapplication specific standard products 专用标准产品ASSPapproximate 近似的Apprarithmetic logic unit 数学逻辑单元，运算部件ALUarithmetic register 运算寄存器Ath.Rarray 数组, 阵列array control unit 阵列控制器ACUassembler 汇编器,汇编程序assembly 装配，部件Assy.assembly language 汇编语言ALassembly language program 汇编语言程序APL attenuate 衰减attenuation 衰减attenuation constant 衰减常数attenuator 衰减器audio frequency 音频AFaudio frequency amplifier 音频放大器AFA auger 俄歇avalanche breakdown 雪崩击穿avalanche excitation 雪崩激发auto-answer 自动应答automatic biasing 自偏置automatic gain control 自动增益控制AGCBback bias 反馈偏压back coupling 反馈back current 反向电流back diffusion 反向扩散back feed 反馈BFback injection 反向注入backward forward counter 双向计数器ball bond 球焊band 能带band filter 带通滤波器BFbandgap 带隙band gap energy 带隙band pass 通带band pass filter带通滤波器BPFband width 带宽，频带宽度BWBandwidth 频带宽度BWbandwidth range 带宽范围bang-bangBarkhausen oscillation 巴克豪森振荡barrier capacitance 势垒电容barrier layer 势垒层base circuit 基极电路base contact 基极接触base contact area 基极接触区base control signal 基极控制信号base current drive 基极电流驱动base diffusion capacitance 基区扩散电容base diffusion isolation 基区扩散隔离base distribution 基区分布base electrode 基极base transit time 基区渡越时间Base transport efficiency 基区输运系数base-width modulation 基区宽度调制base emitter saturation voltage 基极-发射极饱和电压base emitter voltage drop 基极-发射极电压降base region 基区base resistance 基区电阻base resistance noise 基区电阻噪声bell 贝尔bias current 偏置电流bias current compensation 偏置电流补偿bibliography 书目，文献目录bidirectional antenna 双向天线bidirectional bus 双向总线bidirectional bus driver 双向总线驱动器bidirectional characteristic 双向特性bidirectional current 双向电流bilateral switch 双向开关binary add 二进制加，二进制加法指令BA binary cell 二进制单元binary code 二进制码binary coded decimal 二-十进制BCD binary coded octal 二-八进制BCObinary decoder 二进制译码器BDbinary-coded address 二进制编码地址binary-coded character 二进制编码符号binary-coded date 二进制编码数据BCD bio chip 生物芯片bio sensor 生物传感器bipolar junction transistor BJTbipolar device 双极型器件bipolar fabrication 双极型器件制造bipolar transistor 双极型晶体管biswitch 双向开关bit 位bbit 比特,二进制的一位bit density 二进制位密度bit error rate 误码率BERbit interleave 位交错bit per second 位/秒BP/Sbit rate 位速率block structure 程序块结构，分程序结构bond 键合bonding 焊接，键合bonding pad 键合区Bonding electron 价电子Boolean algebra 布尔代数，逻辑代数Boolean calculus 布尔演算Boolean character 布尔字符Boolean equation 布尔方程式Boolean factor 布尔因式Boolean format 布尔格式Boolean function 布尔函数Boolean logic 布尔逻辑Boolean operation 布尔运算bootstrapping 自举boron 硼boron diffusion 硼扩散Borosilicate glass 硼硅玻璃bottom-up design 自底向上设计boundary condition 边界条件Bound electron 束缚电子branch controller 支线控制器branch current 支路电流branch voltage 支路电压braze bonding 铜焊breadboard 模拟板break request 中断请求BRbreak request signal 中断请求信号BRS breakdown 击穿breakdown threshold 击穿阈限breakdown voltage 击穿电压Bd.Vbreak-in operation 插入操作bridge 电桥bridge circuit 桥路Brillouin zone 布里渊区broad band 宽带broad band amplifier 宽频放大器buffer 缓冲器Bbuffer amplifier 缓冲放大器BAbuffer B register 缓冲器B寄存器BBReg. buffer channel 缓冲通道buffer element 缓冲单元buffer gate 缓冲门built-in electric field 内建电场built-in field 自建电场built-in test 内部测试BITbuilt-in voltage 内建电压bulk 体bulk absorption 体吸收bulk carrier lifetime 体载流子寿命bulk effect 体效应bulk effect device 体效应器件bulk resistivity 体电阻率bulk resistor 体电阻器buried collector region 隐埋集电区buried diffused region 隐埋扩散区buried layer 隐埋层burn-in 老化burn-out 烧毁burst 猝发，爆发bus circuit 总线电路bus control unit 总线控制器BCUbus driver 总线驱动器bus interface 总线接口bus interface circuit 总线接口电路BICbus interface controller 总线接口控制器BIC bus transceiver 总线收发器bus transfer 总线传送BTrby-product 副产品byte 字节Bbyte address 字节地址byte addressable storage 字节寻址存储器Ccalibrate 校准calling device 呼叫设备CDcan 外壳capacitance 电容，容量CAP capacitance of p-n junction PN结电容capacitance relay 电容式继电器capacitance tolerance 电容公差capacitive coupling 电容耦合capacitive feedback 电容反馈capacitive load 电容负载capacitive reactance 容抗capacitor 电容器，电容CAPcapacity 电容量Capcapture 俘获capture cross section 俘获截面capture carrier 俘获载流子carbon 碳carbon brush 碳刷carrier 载波，媒体，载流子Carrcarrier band 载波频带CBcarrier current 载波电流carrier current communication 载波通信carrier current control 载流控制carrier frequency 载波频率，载频FC,CARR-FREQ carry bit 进位位carry-in bit 进位输入carry-out bit 进位输出carry byte 进位字节CBcartridge 盒式磁带机cascade 级联cascade connection 级联cascade control 级联控制cascaded amplifier 共射共栅放大器cascode stage 共源共栅级cascodes 共源共栅cascode current mirrors 共源共栅电流镜cascode differential pair 共源共栅差分对cascode operational amplifiers 共源共栅运算放大器cathode 阴极cathode emission 阴极放射cathode ray oscillograph 阴极记录仪cell area 单元面积cellular array 单元阵列centigrade temperature scale 摄氏温度刻度central processing unit 中央处理器CPUceramic 陶瓷的ceramic capacitor 陶瓷电容器ceramic dual in-line package 陶瓷双列直插式封装ceramic hybrid IC 陶瓷混合集成电路CHIC ceramic packaging 陶瓷封装channel 通道，信道C 沟道channel breakdown 沟道击穿channel current 沟道电流channel capacity 信道容量chapter 章，段character 字符character check 字符校验character code 字符代码character emitter 字符发生器character encoding 字符编码characteristic bit 特征位characteristic curve 特性曲线characteristic frequency 特性频率characteristic function 特征函数charge 电荷charge conservation 电荷守恒charge neutrality condition电中性条件charge amplifier 电荷放大器charge carrier 载流子charge carrier density 载流子浓度charge transfer 电荷转移charging 充电charging current 充电电流check bit 校验位check character 校验字符check code 校验代码chemical etching 化学腐蚀法chemical polish 化学抛光chemical polishing 化学抛光chemical transport 化学输送chemical vapor deposition 化学汽相淀积CVD chip 芯片chip yield 芯片成品率circuit protection 电路保护circuit reliability 电路可靠性Circuitry 电路，线路，电路图citation 引用citation index 引用索引citizens band 民用波段CBclamp 钳位clamper 钳位电路clamping diode 钳位二极管close-loop gain 闭环增益clock comparator 时钟比较器clock counter 时钟计数器clock frequency 时钟频率clock generator 时钟发生器clock recovery device 时钟恢复器件CRD clock signal 时钟信号clock skew 时钟时滞clockwise 顺时针方向Clkw.Cw.closed loop feedback 闭合环路反馈closed loop gain 闭环增益coaxial 同轴coaxial antenna 同轴天线coaxial cable 同轴电缆coder 编码员,编码器coder/decoder 编码器/译码器CODEXcoefficient 系数coil 线圈collector 集电极Ccollector base bias circuit 集电极-基极偏置电路collector base breakdown voltage 集电极-基极击穿电压collector base current 集电极-基极电流collector base cut-off current 集电极-基极截止电流collector base junction 集电极-基极结collector base voltage 集电极-基极电压collector bias 集电极偏置collector breakdown voltage 集电极击穿电压collector capacitance 集电极电容collector circuit 集电极电路collector contact 集电极接触collector contact area 集电极接触面积collector contact region 集电极接触区collector current 集电极电流collector current density 集电极电流密度collector diffusion resistor 集电区扩散电阻collector electrode 集电极电极collector junction 集电结collector junction current 集电结电流common automatic gain control 普通自动增益控制CAGCcommon base 共基极CBcommon base amplifier 共基极放大器common base circuit 共基极电路common base connection 共基极连接common base current gain 共基极电流增益ccommon base stage 共基极级common battery 共电制COMMON block 公用块common collector 共集电极CCcommon collector amplifier 共集电极放大器common collector stage 共集电极级common data base 公用数据库CDBcommon drain stage 共漏级common drain-common base 共漏-共基极Cd-Cb common emitter 共发射极CEcommon emitter amplifier 共发射极放大器common emitter connection 共发射极连接common emitter current gain 共发射极电流增益common gate connection 共栅极连接common gate stage 共栅极级common mode 共模common mode gain 共模增益common mode input 共模输入common mode input capacitance 共模输入电容common mode input impedance 共模输入阻抗common mode input voltage 共模输入电压common mode rejection 共模抑制common mode rejection ratio 共模抑制比CMRR common mode signal 共模信号common mode voltage gain 共模电压增益common mode voltage range 共模电压范围common source transistor 共源晶体管common substrate 公共衬底communicate 通信，传送Cmct. communication buffer 通信缓冲compaction 压缩comparator 比较器compatibility 兼容性compatible 兼容的，相容的compensated amplifier 补偿放大器compensated operational amplifier 补偿运算放大器compensated OP-AMP补偿运算放大器compensation 补偿，校正Compiler 编译器,编译程序complement 补码complementary logic 互补逻辑complementary logic switch 互补逻辑开关complementary metal oxide semiconductor 互补金属氧化物半导体CMOScomplementary push-pull 互补推挽complex logic 复合逻辑component 元件；部分，组成部分，成分compound semiconductor 化合物半导体concentration 浓度Concn.concentrator 集中器，集线器conductance 电导，导率，电导系数conduction 传导conduction band(edge) 导带（底）conductivity 电导率constant current 恒流，恒流源constant current power supply 恒流电源constant voltage 恒压，恒压源constraint 约束Cryptography 密码学continuous variable 连续变量control block 控制器，控制块control board 控制板CBcontrol bus 控制总线co-processor 协处理器corona 电晕corona discharge 电晕放电corona effect 电晕效应correction 校正correction program 校正程序critical 临界的cross check 交叉校验cross fire 串扰cross talk 串话，串音，串扰，干扰CT cross banding 交叉结合crystal 晶体VTALcrystal diode 晶体二极管cubic 立方Cu.cubic centimeter 立方厘米cm3cubic crystal 立方晶体curie 居里curie temperature 居里温度current 电流Ccurrent amplification 电流放大current amplification factor 电流放大系数current amplifier 电流放大器current density 电流密度CDcurrent feed 电流馈电current gain 电流增益CGcurrent gain 电流增益current limiter 限流器current limiting 限流current logic 电流逻辑current mirror 电流镜current sense 电流取样custom integrated circuit 定制集成电路Ddangling bonds 悬挂键dark current 暗电流data access 数据存取data access protocol 数据存取协仪DAPdata access register 数据存取寄存器DARdata acquisition 数据采集DAdata acquisition and control system 数据采集和控制系统data acquisition equipment 数据采集设备DAE data acquisition system 数据采集系统DASdata acquisition unit 数据采集单元DAUdata adapter unit 数据转接器data array 数据组，数据阵列data base 数据库data base administrator 数据库管理员data block 数据块data break 数据间歇data buffer 数据缓冲器data buffer local storage 数据缓冲局部存储器DBLSdata buffer register 数据缓冲寄存器data buffer unit 数据缓冲器DBUdata bus 数据总线DBdata cell 数据单元DCdata chain 数据链data chaining 数据链接data channel 数据通道DCdata collection and analysis 数据收集和分析data collection station 数据收集站data communication 数据通信data communication buffer 数据通信缓冲器data communication channel 数据通信信道DCC data communication equipment 数据通信设备data control block 数据控制块DCBdata control system 数据控制系统DCSdata converter 数据转换器data counter 数据计数器DCdata definition 数据定义DDdata definition language 数据定义语言DDLdata definition name 数据定义名字data delay 数据延迟data demand 数据请求DDdata description 数据描述data display unit 数字显示器data element 数据元data format 数据格式data frame 数据帧data generator 数据发生器data handling 数据处理data initialization statement 数据初值语句data input 数据输入data input /out interface 数字输入/输出接口DIOI data input bus 数据输入总线DIBdata input/output 数据输入/输出DIOdata input/output register 数据输入/输入寄存器data interface 数据接口data interface format 数据接口格式DIFdata processing 数据处理data processing algorithm 数据处理算法DPA data processing cycle 数据处理流程data telemetry 数据远收装置data terminal 数据终端data transfer rate 数据传送率data transfer register 数据传送寄存器data transfer unit 数据传送器DTUdata transmission 数据传输DTdatum 数据dc breakdown 直流击穿dc coupled 直流耦合dc coupling 直流耦合dc fan-out 直流扇出dc generator 直流发电机dc leakage current 直流漏电流dc load 直流负载dc noise margin 直流噪声容限dc operating point 直流工作点dc overcurrent relay 直流过流继电器debug 调试debugging 调试decibel 分贝DBdecision element 判定元件decoder 解码器，译码器DE，DCDRdecoder driver 译码驱动器decoding 译码，解码decoupling 退耦，去耦decoupling circuit 退耦电路，去耦电路deep acceptor level 深受主能级deep donor level 深施主能级deep submicron 深亚微米defect 缺陷degenerate semiconductor 简并半导体degradation 退化delay circuit 延迟电路delay flip-flop 延迟触发器，D触发器delay line 延迟线delete 删除depletion 耗尽depletion layer 耗尽层depletion region 耗尽区depletion-layer capacitance 耗尽层电容deposited film 淀积薄层deposit 淀积，沉积Dep.diagnosis 诊断diagnostic decision logic table 诊断判定逻辑表DDLTDiagnostic Function Test 诊断式功能测试DFT diagnostic program 诊断程序DPdie 管芯die bonding 管芯键合/粘贴die bond 芯片粘贴wire bond 打焊线dielectric 电介质，绝缘体，非传导性的dielectric absorption 介质吸收dielectric breakdown 介质击穿dielectric breakdown voltage 介质击穿电压dielectric constant 介电常数dielectric isolation 介质隔离difference 差分differential amplifier 差分放大器differential gain 差分增益differential gain control 差分增益控制differential input voltage 差分输入电压differential input voltage range 差分输入电压范围differential nonlinearity 微分非线性DNL differential operational amplifier 差分运算放大器differential output voltage 差分输出电压differentiator 微分器diffused junction 扩散结diffused mesa transistor 扩散台面型晶体管diffused planar transistor 扩散平面型晶体管diffused resistor 扩散电阻diffused transistor 扩散型晶体管diffusion 扩散diffusion barrier 扩散势垒diffusion capacitance 扩散电容diffusion coefficient 扩散系数diffusion process 扩散工艺digit 数字,数位,位digit compression 数字压缩digit delay 数字延迟digit emitter 数字发送器digit logic 数字逻辑digit per second 位/秒DPsdigital 数字的Ddigital adder 数字加法器digital analog function table 数字模拟函数DAFT digital computer 数字计算机digital control 数（字）控（制）digital logic circuit 数字逻辑电路DLCDigital Signal Processong 数字信号处理DSP digital to analog 数模转换D/Adigital to analog converter 数模转换器DAC digital voltmeter 数字电压表DVmdigital/analog converter 数字/模拟转换器diode 二极管Ddirect access 直接访问，直接存取direct coupled 直接耦合的DCdirect coupled logic 直接耦合逻辑DCLdirect current 直流电DCdisc, disk 磁盘discharge 放电discharge breakdown 放电击穿discrete 分立的，离散的，不连续的discrete component 分立元件discrete device 分立器件discrete element 分立元件discrete Fourier transform 离散型傅里叶变换DFT dislocation 位错displacement 位移distortion 失真，曲解，变形，畸变DISTN distortion delay 失真延迟distributed 分布的distributed capacitance 分布电容distributed computer 分布式计算机disturbance 干扰DI water, de-ionized water去离子水donor 施主donor atom 施主原子donor atom density 施主原子浓度donor center 施主中心donor charge 施主电荷dope 掺杂doped dielectric 掺杂电介质doped epitaxial layer 掺杂外延层doped polycrystalline silicon diffusion 掺杂多晶硅扩散doped semiconductor 掺杂半导体doping 掺杂dot matrix 点矩阵drain breakdown voltage 漏击穿电压drain capacitance 漏电容drain region 漏区drift current 漂移电流drift mobility 迁移率dry etching 干法刻蚀dry/wet oxidation 干/湿法氧化dose 剂量dual in-line package 双列直插式封装DIPDual In-Line 双列直插式DILdual-diffused MOS 双扩散金属--氧化物--半导体DMOSdynamic 动态的Dyndynamic characteristics 动态特性dynamic circuit 动态电路dynamic random access memory 动态随机存取存储器DRAMdynamic range 动态范围Eerror detection code 错误检测码EDCerase 擦除ECL microprocessor 发射极耦合逻辑微处理机effective address 有效地址EAeffective gate voltage 有效栅电压effective mass 有效质量electric field 电场electric field intensity 电场强度electric field strength 电场强度electric field vector 电场矢量Electrical/Electronics Engineer 电气/电子工程师EEelectrically erasable programmable read onlymemory 电可擦除可编程只读存储器E2PROM，EEPROMelectrically programmable logic 电可编程逻辑EPL erasable programmable read only memory 电可编程只读存储器EPROMelectricity 电Electrionic Design Automation 电子设计自动化EDAelectromagnetic 电磁的Emelectromagnetic interference 电磁干扰EMI electromagnetic radiation 电磁辐射Electro migration 电迁移electron scanning 电子扫描electron volt 电子伏特eVelectronic computer 电子计算机Electronic Mail 电子邮递E-MailElectronics Industries Association 美国电子工业协会EIAelectro-optical effect 电光效应electrostatic 静电的, 静电学的electrostatic coupling 静电耦合Electrostatic Discharge 静电释放ESD electrostatic shield 静电屏蔽Embedded Array Block 嵌入式阵列区块EAB emitter 发射极Eemitter follower 射极跟随器EFemitter-coupled logic 电流开关逻辑，发射极耦合逻辑ECLencoder 编码器encoder /decoder 编码器／解码器En/Dec encoding 编码enhancement MOS 增强型金属氧化物半导体epi-planar integrated circuit 外延平面集成电路EPICepitaxial 处延的epitaxial deposition 外延淀积epitaxial device 外延器件epitaxial film 外延膜epitaxial growth 外延生长epitaxial growth process 外延生长加工epitaxial growth technology 外延生长技术epitaxial slice 外延片equivalent circuit 等效电路equivalent circuit diagram 等效电路图equivalent differential input resistance 等效差动输入电阻equivalent impedance 等效阻抗equivalent input noise current 等效输入噪声电流equivalent input noise voltage 等效输入噪声电压equivalent input offset current 等效输入补偿电流equivalent noise input 等效噪声输入equivalent noise sideband input 等效噪声边带输入ENSIequivalent resistance 等效电阻equivalent series resistance 等效串联电阻erasability 可擦性erasable memory 可擦存储器EMerror 误差Eerror check and correction 误差检测与校正ECC error correction code 错误校正码ECCerror ratio 误差率etch 蚀刻excess 过剩，剩余Exexcess electron 过剩电子excess electron density 过剩电子浓度excess hole density 过剩空穴浓度excess minority carrier 过剩少数载流子excess minority carrier density 过剩少数载流子浓度excess minority carrier lifetime 过剩少数载流子寿命excess minority electron density 过剩少数电子浓度excess minority hole density 过剩少数空穴浓度excitation 激发excitation energy 激发能excited atom 激发原子exclusive 排除，排斥，唯一的，专有的Exclu exclusive NOR gate 同门exclusive OR gate 异或门XORexponential 指数的Expexponential curve 指数曲线exponential damping 指数阻尼exponential decay 指数衰减exposure 曝光exposure equipment 曝光设备Ffan-in 扇入,扇入端FIfan-out 输出，输出端FOfarad 法拉FFaraday effect 法拉第效应fast Fourier transform 快速傅里叶变换FFT fault 故障fault-tolerant 容错系统fault-tolerant computer 容错计算机fault-tolerant concept 容错概念fault-tolerant software 容错软件fault-tolerant technique 容错技术feedback 反馈Ffeedforward 前馈fermi energy 费米能（量）fermi level 费米能级fermi function 费米函数fermi potential 费米电势fiber optic 光纤维，光纤fiber optic communications 光纤通信fiber optic probe 光纤探头field effect 场效应field -effect capacitor 场效应电容器field -effect device 场效应器件field -effect region 场效应区Field Effect Transistor 场效应管FETfield oxide 场氧化层FIFO memory 先进先出存储FIFO queue 先进先出队列FIFO shift register 先进先出移位寄存器FIFO stack register 先进先出堆栈寄存器FIFO storage 先进先出存储器filter 过滤器finite 有限的finite element method 有限元法fired state 开态Flat band 平带Flat pack 扁平封装Flicker noise 闪烁噪声flip chip 倒装片flip chip bonder 倒装焊接机flip chip bonding 倒装焊接flip-flop 触发器F-Fflip-flop circuit 双稳态电路floating address 浮动地址Floating gate 浮栅flow chart 流程图flow diagram 流程图fluorescence 荧光fluorescent 荧光的fluorescent lamp 荧光灯fluorescent screen 荧光屏Fluoride etch 氟化氢刻蚀forbidden band 禁带Forward bias 正向偏置Forward blocking/conducting 正向阻断/导通format statement 格式语句four probe method 四探针法four-point probe measurement 四探针测量four-quadrant multiplier 四象限乘法器frame 帧frequency divider 分频器FDfrequency doubler 倍频器FDfunction 操作，功能，函数Fn,FUNfunction electronic block 电子功能块FEB functional code 操作码FCGgain 增益Ggain control 增益控制GCgain-bandwidth 增益频宽GBGallium Arsenide 砷化镓GaAsgate 门G 栅gate circuit 门电路GCgate oxidegate leaking current 栅漏电流GLCgateway 网关Gauss(ian) 高斯Gaussian distribution profile 高斯分布general assembly program 通用汇编程序GAP general communications interface 通用通信设备GCIgeneral logic unit 通用逻辑单元GLUgeneral processor 通用处理机GPgenerator 发生器，振荡器Ggeneration-recombination 产生-复合giga 吉（109）Ggigabit 吉位（109）位gigahertz 吉赫千兆赫GHzgraded junction 缓变结gradient 梯度Hhalf add 半加HAhalf subtractor 半减法器HShardware description language 硬件描述语言HDL harmonic 谐波harmonic analysis 谐波分析harmonic component 谐波分量harmonic distortion 谐波失真harmonic interference 谐波干扰heat aging 热老化heat sink 散热器heavily-doped 重掺杂衬底Hell effect 霍尔效应Heterojunction 异质结Heterojunction bipolar transistor 异质结双极晶体管Heterojunction structure异质结结构hormalized 归一化Hertz 赫兹Hzheteroepitaxy 异质外延high pass 高通滤波器HPhigh pass filter 高通滤波器HPFhigh Q 高品质因数high quality 高质量因数HQhole mobility 空穴迁移率host 主机hot carrier 热载流子hybrid 混合的hybrid analog-digital simulation 模拟--数字混合仿真hybrid circuit 混合电路hysteresis 迟滞IIC manufacturing process yield 集成电路制造成品率IC photomasking 集成电路光掩膜id est 即，就是i.e. that is （to say ）image converter 图像转换器image data 图像数据image data base 图像数据库immediate access 立即存取immediate access storage 立即访问存储器IAS immediate access store 立即存取存储immediate address 立即地址immediate address instruction 立即地址指令immediate addressing 立即寻址immediate data 立即数据immediate instruction 立即指令implantation equipment 掺杂设备implanted atom 注入原子implanted boron atoms 注入硼原子impurity 杂质impurity absorption 杂质吸收impurity atom 杂质原子impurity density 杂质密度impurity diffusion 杂质扩散increment 增量，递增，加1 Inc.Incremental resistance 电阻增量（微分电阻）indirect address 间接地址indirect addressing 间接寻址IAindirect addressing 间接寻址，间接定址inductance 电感Inductance and Capacitance 电感和电容LC inductive 感应的inductive circuit 电感性电路inductive coupling 电感耦合inductive feedback 电感反馈inductor 电感器Infrared 红外线infrared bonding 红外焊infrared detector 红外探测器infrared emitting diode 发射红外线二极管infrared light 红外线Infrared Light Emitting Diode 红外线发光二极管IRLEDinjection 注入injection efficiency 注入效率Input offset voltage 输入失调电压Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers 电气及电子工程师学会IEEEInstitute of Electrical and Mail Standard 电气工程师学会IEEinstruction 指令instruction address 指令地址I Addinstruction address 指令地址instruction address A-register 指令地址A寄存器IAAinstruction address B-register 指令地址B寄存器IABinstruction address register 指令地址寄存器IAR instruction address register 指令地址寄存器insulated 绝缘的Insulated gate FET 绝缘栅FET IGFET insulated-gate bipolar transistor---IGBT绝缘栅双极晶体管integrated amplifier 集成放大器integrated circuit 集成电路ICintegrated injection circuit 集成注入电路integrated injection logic 集成注入逻辑I2L interface 接口，界面interface circuit 接口电路interference 干扰international standard book number 国际标准书号ISBNInternational Standard Serial Number 国际标准序号ISSNinternational standards organization 国际标准化组织ISOInternational system of unions 国际单位制Interrupt 中断INTintellectual property 知识产权IPintrinsic 本征的intrinsic semiconductorinverse operation 反向工作inverse voltage 反向电压inversion layer 反型层inverter 反相器，非门inversion 反型inverting amplifier 倒相放大器ion 离子ion beam 离子束ion etching 离子刻蚀ion implantation 离子注入ion trap 离子陷阱irradiance 辐照度irradiation 辐照isolated 隔离的isolated amplifier 隔离放大器isolation capacitance 隔离电容isolation diffusion 隔离扩散isolation land 隔离岛JJunction FET 结型场效应晶体管JFETsJunction isolation 结隔离junction field effect transistor 结型场效应晶体管JEFTjitterLlarge scale integrated circuit 大规模集成电路LSIC Laser Diode 激光二极管LDlaser scribing 激光划片latch up 闭锁latching circuit 自锁电路latching current 闩锁电流lateral 横向的lattice 点阵、晶格lattice binding 晶格结合力layout 规划，布局LC oscillator 电感电容振荡器least significant bit 最低有效位LSBleakage current （泄）漏电流light amplifier 光放大器lithography 光刻light emitting diode 发光二极管LEDLimiting amplifierLimiterlinear circuit 线性电路linear control 线性控制linear distortion 线性失真linear integrated circuit 线性集成电路LIClinked bond 共价键liquid Nitrogen 液态氮liquid crystal display 液晶显示LCDliquid phase epitaxy 液相外延LPEliquid-phase epitaxial growth technique 液相外延生长技术locating and wiring 布局布线placement and routing 布局布线layoutLogical Unit 逻辑单元LULogic swing 逻辑摆幅loop difference signal 环路差值信号loop feedback signal 环路反馈信号loss angle 损耗角loss factor 损耗因数loss index 损耗指数loss of signal 信号损耗LOSlow band 低频带low noise amplifier 低噪声放大器LNAlow pass filter 低通滤波器LPFLow-Pressure Chemical Vapor Deposition 低压化学气相沉淀LPCVDLow-V oltage Technology 低电压技术LVTMmachine address 机器地址machine address instruction 机器地址指令machine code 机器代码machine code instruction 机器码指令machine language 机器语言macro 宏功能，宏magnetic 磁性的magnetic amplifier 磁放大器magnetic hysteresis 磁滞majority carrier 多数载流子mask 屏蔽，掩膜，掩膜板Mskmaster slave D flip-flop 主从Ｄ型触发器master slave flip-flop 主从触发器master slave mode 主从模式master slice 母片Mass-action law 质量守恒定律matrix table 矩阵表maximum peak reverse voltage 最大反向峰值电压maximum peak voltage 最大峰值电压maximum rating 最大额定值mean square 均方MSmean time 平均时间MTmean time to failure 平均无故障时间MTTF medium scale integration 中规模集成电路MSI medium-scale integrated circuit 中规模集成电路MSICmegabit 兆位memory bus 存储器总线MBMetal Oxide Semiconductor Field Effect Transistor 金属氧化半导体场效应管MOS FETmetallic packaging 金属封装metallic rectifier 金属整流器micro 微μmicrocircuit 微电路microcomputer 微型计算机microelectronics 微电子学micron 微米μmmicroprocessing unit 微处理机microprocessor 微处理机，微处理器μP microwave 微波Millen indices 密勒指数millivolt 毫伏millivoltmeter 毫伏表millivolts per meter 毫伏/米milliwatt 毫瓦mWminimum 最小值MINminority carrier 少数载流子minority electron density 少数载流子电子密度mismatching 失配mixer 混频器MIX，MXRMobile ions 可动离子mobility 迁移率modem 调制--解调器modulation 调制MODmodule 组件,模块molecule 分子Molmonolithic IC 单片ICmonobrid circuit 单片混合电路most significant bit 最高有效位MSB multiplication 倍增multi-chip IC 多芯片ICmultiplication coefficient 倍增因子multichip circuit 多片电路multichip integrated circuit 多芯片集成电路Multichip Package 多芯片封装MCPMulti-Chip Unit 多芯片单元MCUmultifinger transistors 叉指晶体管multiplexer 复用器，多路调制器MUX multiplier 乘数，乘法器Mlprmultiply 乘NNaked chip 裸片nanosecond 纳秒nsnarrow band 窄（频）带NBnarrow band channel 窄带信道narrow band filter 窄带滤波器National Academy of Science 国家科学院NAS National Semiconductor 国家半导体，国半companyN-channel metal oxide semiconductor N沟道金属氧化物半导体NMOSnegative feedback负反馈negative-temperature-coefficient 负温度系数nesting 套刻noise 噪声，干扰noise analysis 噪声分析noise margin 噪声容限noise suppression 噪声抑制nonlinear 非线性nonlinear distortion 非线性失真non-return-to-zero 不归零NRZnormally off/on 常闭/开n-type semiconductor N型半导体null 零，无，空行Nyquist 尼奎斯特图Ooccupied band 满带octal 八进制的odd-even check 奇偶校验offset 偏移，失调，补偿offset current 补偿电流offset error 偏离误差offset voltage 补偿电压ohm 欧Ωohmic contact 欧姆接触open loop gain 开环增益Operational Amplifier 运算放大器OPAMP optical 光的，光学的optical photon=photon 光子optical communications 光通信optical coupler 光耦合器optical coupled isolator光耦合隔离器optical fibre 光导纤维optical image processor 光学图像处理学OIP optimization 优化optimum code 最佳代码optoelectronic transistor 光电晶体管optoelectronics 光电子学oscillate 振荡oscillation 振荡oscillator 振荡器OSCoscillogram 波形图oscillograph 示波器overcompensation 过补偿over shoot 过冲overcurrent protection 过电流保护overdamping 过阻尼overdriving 过驱动overflow 溢出,上溢overvoltage 过压Ovoxygen 氧OPpackage 插件，组件Pkgpackaging 封装padparallel 并行的，并联的Parparallel adder 并行加法器parallel addition 并行加法parallel/serial 并行/串行P/Sparameter 参数,参量parasitic capacitance 寄生电容pass-band 通带passivate 使钝化，钝化作用passivation 钝化passive 无源passive device 无源器件，无源元件peak current 峰值电流peripheral 外围的，周围的，外围设备。
微电子技术专业英语
Aabruptly 立刻abundance 分布量accelerated 加速accommodat接纳，供应adjacent 接近的affinity 倾向alloying 合金align 排列amorphous type不定形amplifier 放大器analog 模拟的anisotropic 各向异性的anncal 退火annihilate 消灭approximate 近似；相符性arbitary 任意的arsenic 砷at rest 静止avalanche 雪崩Bbarrier 势垒base 基极bias 偏压bipolar junction transistor双极性晶体管（BJT）biasing 偏置boron 硼boundary 边界bulk 体积buried layer 埋层Ccapacitance 电容channel 沟道coefficient 系数collision 碰撞collector 集电极compensate 补偿composite 复合的concentration 浓度conductor 导体conduction band 导带conductivity 磁场configuration 结构constant 常数constitute 构成constituent 要素consumption 功耗constant 恒定core 核心corresponding 对应的correspond 相一致covalent band 价带critical 临界crystal 晶体crystal lattice 晶格crystal orientation 晶向cube 立方cubic 立方的current 电流cutoff 节制DDangling bond 悬挂键dashed line 虚线decay 衰减deficiency 缺乏degenerate 简并density 浓度deplete 耗尽depletion region 耗尽层device 器件dielectic constant 介电常数dielectic 绝缘体，电介质diffusion 扩散dimension 量纲diode 二极管discontinuity 中断discrete 离散的displacement 位移distribution 分布donor 施主doping level 掺杂浓度dopant 掺杂剂drain 漏drift 漂移duplicate 复制Eeffective potential energy有效势能electrode 电极electrostatic 静电学的election 电子自旋element semiconductor 元素半导体elevate 提升emitter 发射极epitaxy 外延equidistant 等距的equilibrium 平衡excess 过盛excitation 激发external 外部的extracted 抽取extrapotation 外推extrinic 非本征FFabrication制作finite 限定的figure of merit 品质因子flat band voltage平带电压flexibility 适应性flux 流动fraction 比例forbidden region 禁带forward bia 正向偏压Ggallium 镓gaseous 气态的gate 栅；门germanium 锗generate 生成graded 缓变gradient 梯度Hhomejunction同质节Iillumination 光照impact ionization 碰撞电离implantation 注入impurity 杂质incident ion 射入离子incorporate 合并infinite 无限的influx 流入inherently 本身insulator 绝缘体interaligitated structure 叉指型结构interatomic 原子间的intercept 截距interest 意义interface 界面，接口integration 积分intrinsic 本征inverted 反向inversion layer反型层ionized 电离isolated 孤立的isotropic 各向同性JJoule 焦耳KKinetic 运动的LLateral 侧面的leakage 漏load 负载lowercase 小写的MMacroscopic 宏观的mass 质量magnitude 数值上MBE 分子束外延merit 优点mfinity 无穷大microsopic微观的migration 迁移modulation 调制momentum 要素multiplication 倍增Nnet doping 净掺杂neutral 中性normalized 归一化nucleus 核OOhmis 欧姆的optical 光学orbit 轨道，转orientation 倾向性oscillator 振荡器oscilloscope 示波器overlap 重叠Pparallel resistant 并联电阻parasitic 寄生的parameters 参数peak 峰值permittivity 介电常数perpendicular竖直的penetrate 进入，渗透photoconductivity光电导性photon 光子polysilicon 多晶硅practical 替代predominate 控制probability 几率proportional 比例的profile 分布pn junction PN结pulse 脉冲Qquantum mechanics 量子力学qualitative 定性Rrange 射程ratio 比值rearranging 排列reclaimable 可回收reciprocal 互惠的recombination center 复合中心resistivity 抵抗力response 响应reverse bia 正向偏压Ssaturation 饱和区scatter 散射self-aligned 自对准的semilog 半对数short-circuiting 短路simulation 仿真slope 斜率solid-state 固体材料solubility 溶度source 源space-charge 空间电荷spatial 空间的stationary 固定的step junction 突变节substrate 衬底，基片subthreshold 亚阈值supersede 替代supply 电源switch 开关Tterminal voltage 端电压tern 项tetrahedron 四分体thermal 热量的traverse 横越transit 运输transiston region 过渡区transistor 晶体管transconduction跨导transconductance互导transiet 瞬时的trunnel 遂穿Uuniform 均匀Vvacancy 空缺vaccum 真空valence band 价带valid 有效的vertical 直立的velocity 速率vibration 振动voltage 电压varies exponentially 指数变化Wwell 阱wafer 晶片work function功函数。
电子专业英语词汇参考
电子专业英语词汇参考电子专业英语词汇参考半导体（Semiconductors）本征半导体（Intrinsic Semiconductor）杂质半导体（Impurity Semiconductor）电子（Electron）空穴（Cavity）硅Si（Silicon）锗Ge（Germanium）N 型半导体 (Negative Semiconductor)P 型半导体（Positive Semiconductor）PN 结（PN junction）自由电子（Free electron）自由空穴（Free hole）耗尽层（Depletion layer）电荷（Electric charge）单向导电性（One-way conductive）漏电流（Leakage current）整流（Rectifier）滤波（Filtering）稳压（Regulator）参数（Parameter）穿透电流（Shoot-through currents）发光二极管 LED (Light Emitting Diode)双极型晶体管BJT (Bipolar Junction Transistor) 发射结（Emitter junction）集电结（Collector junction）发射极E（Emitter）基极 B（Base）集电极C（Collector）输出（Output ）输入（Input ）输入曲线（Input curve）输出曲线（Output curve）负载（Load）短路（Short-circuit）开路（Open circuit）交流电AC（Alternating Current）直流电DC（Direct Current）通频带BW（Frequency bandwidth）反馈（Feedback）耦合（Coupling）截止频率（Cut-off frequency）波形（Waveform）失真（Distortion）波形失真（Waveform distortion）。
微电子专业英语词汇
微电子专业英语词汇 IMB standardization office【IMB 5AB- IMBK 08- IMB 2C】Abrupt junction 突变结['brpt] 突然的；Accelerated testing 加速实验[k'selreitid]Acceptor 受主 Acceptor atom 受主原子['tm] n. 原子Accumulation [,kju:mju'lein]积累,堆积Accumulating contact(n. 接触，联系)积累接触Accumulation region['ri:dn]地区积累区 Accumulation layer['lei] 层积累层Active region 有源区['ktiv]积极的,有源的 Active component [km'punnt]元件有源元Active device 有源器件 Activation 激活Activation energy 激活能 Active region 有源（放大）区Admittance [d'mitns]导纳 Allowed band [b?nd]带允带Alloy-junction device ['l]合金结器件 Aluminum(Aluminium) ['lju:minm]铝Aluminum – oxide ['ksaid]铝氧化物 Aluminum passivation [psi'vein]钝化铝钝化Ambipolar [,mbi'pul]双极的 Ambient temperature ['mbint]环境温度Amorphous ['m:fs]无定形的，非晶体的 Amplifier ['mplifai]功放扩音器放大器Analogue(Analog) ['nlɡ] comparator ['kmpreit]模拟比较器 Angstrom ['strm]埃Anneal ['ni:l]退火 Anisotropic [n,aisu'trpik]各向异性的Anode ['nud]阳极 Arsenic ['ɑ:s?nik (AS) 砷Auger [':ɡ]俄歇 Auger process 俄歇过程Avalanche ['vlɑ:nt]雪崩 Avalanche breakdown(击穿) 雪崩击穿Avalanche excitation [,eksi'tei?n](激发)雪崩激发Background(背景,本底,基底) carrier 本底载流子 Background doping 本底掺杂Backward ['bkwd]反向 Backward bias ['bai?s](偏置,)偏爱反向偏置Ballasting ['blst] resistor 整流电阻 Ball bond [b?nd](结合)球形键合Band 能带 Band gap [ɡ?p](间隙)能带间隙Barrier 势垒 Barrier layer 势垒层Barrier ['bri] width 势垒宽度 Base 基极Base contact 基区接触 Base stretching 基区扩展效应Base transit(运输)time基区渡越时间 Base transport efficiency [i'fi?nsi](效率)基区输运系数Base-width modulation [,mdju'lein(调制)基区宽度调制 Basis vector ['vekt]矢量基矢Bias 偏置 Bilateral [,bai'ltrl] switch 双向开关Binary ['bain?ri]code(代码)二进制代码Binary compound semiconductor二元化合物半导体Bipolar [bai'pul]双极性的 Bipolar Junction Transistor (晶体管)(BJT)双极晶体管Bloch [bl?k]布洛赫 Blocking ['blki]（截止，阻塞） band 阻挡能带Blocking contact 阻挡接触 Body（身体，主题） - centered（居中的）体心立方Body-centred cubic ['kju:bik]立方体structure ['strkt]结构体立心结构 Boltzmann 波尔兹曼Bond 键、键合 Bonding electron 价电子Bonding pad 键合点 Bootstrap circuit ['s:kit]电路自举电路Bootstrapped emitter [i'mit]发射器 follower（追随者）自举射极跟随器 Boron ['b:rn]硼Borosilicate [,b:ru'silikit]硼硅酸盐 glass 硼硅玻璃 Boundary condition 边界条件Bound electron 束缚电子 Breadboard 模拟板、实验板Break down 击穿 Break over 转折Brillouin 布里渊 Brillouin zone 布里渊区Built-in 内建的 Build-in electric field 内建电场Bulk [b?lk]体/体内 Bulk absorption 体吸收Bulk generation 体产生 Bulk recombination [,ri:kmbi'nein]体复合Burn - in 老化 Burn out 烧毁Buried ['berid]埋葬的 channel埋沟 Buried diffusion扩散 region 隐埋扩散区Can 外壳 Capacitance[k'p?st()ns]电容Capture俘获 cross section 俘获截面 Capture carrier 俘获载流子Carrier 载流子、载波 Carry bit 进位位Carry-in bit 进位输入 Carry-out bit 进位输出Cascade [k?s'keid]级联，串联级联 Case 管壳Cathode['kθud]阴极 Center 中心Ceramic [si'r?mik]陶瓷（的） Channel['tnl] (频道)沟道Channel breakdown 沟道击穿 Channel current 沟道电流Channel doping 沟道掺杂 Channel shortening 沟道缩短Channel width 沟道宽度 Characteristic impedance[im'pi:d?ns]特征阻抗Charge (控告)电荷,充电 Charge-compensation[,kmpen'sein](补偿) effects 电荷补偿效应Charge conservation(保存,保持) 电荷守恒Charge neutrality[nju'trlt](中性) condition电中性条件Charge drive/exchange/sharing/transfer/storage 电荷驱动/交换/共享/转移/存储Chemmical etching[nju'trlt]化学腐蚀法 Chemically-Polish['pl]（磨光）化学抛光Chemmically-Mechanically [m'knkl]（机械地）Polish (CMP) 化学机械抛光 Chip 芯片Chip yield（产量）芯片成品率 Clamped 箝位Clamping diode 箝位二极管 Cleavage['klivd] plane（平面）解理面Clock rate（比率）时钟频率 Clock generator 时钟发生器Clock flip-flop（触发器）时钟触发器 Close-packed structure（构造）密堆积结构Close-loop（环） gain（获利，增加）闭环增益 Collector 集电极Collision[k'l()n]（冲突）碰撞 Compensated（补偿） OP-AMP 补偿运放Common-base/collector/emitter connection 共基极/集电极/发射极连接Common-gate/drain/source connection 共栅/漏/源连接Common-mode gain 共模增益 Common-mode input 共模输入Common-mode rejection（抑制，拒绝）ratio (CMRR) 共模抑制比Compatibility[km,pt'blt]兼容性 Compensation 补偿Compensated impurities（杂质）补偿杂质 Compensated semiconductor 补偿半导体Complementary（补足的） Darlington circuit（电路，回路）互补达林顿电路Complementary Metal-Oxide-Semiconductor Field-Effect-Transistor（晶体管）(CMOS) 互补金属氧化物半导体场效应晶体管Complementary error function（功能，函数）余误差函数Computer-aided【辅助的】design (CAD)/test(CAT)/manufacture(CAM)Compound['kmpand] Semiconductor 化合物半导体 Conductance[kn'dkt()ns]电导Conduction（传导band (edge) 导带(底) Conduction level/state 导带态Conductor 导体 Conductivity 电导率Configuration（配置）组态 Conlomb['kulm]库仑Conpled Configuration Devices 结构组态 Constants（常量，常数）物理常数Constant energy surface 等能面 Constant-source diffusion（扩散，传播）恒定源扩散Contact（联系，接触）接触 Contamination[kn,tm'nen]玷污Continuity[,knt'njut]（连续性）equation（方程式，等式）连续性方程Contact hole孔接触孔Contact potential（潜能，潜在的）接触电势 Continuity condition 连续性条件Contra['kntr]相反 doping 反掺杂 Controlled 受控的Converter[kn'vt]（converter转变，转换）转换器 Conveyer[kn've]传输器Copper（铜） interconnection[,ntk'nkn]（互联） system 铜互连系统 Couping 耦合Covalent[k'vel()nt]（共价的）共阶的 Crossover 跨交Critical （批评的）临界的 Crossunder 穿交Crucible['krusb()l]坩埚Crystal defect缺陷/face/orientation/lattice 晶体缺陷/晶面/晶向/晶格Current density（密度）电流密度 Curvature'kvt曲率Cut off 截止Current drift（漂移）/dirve/sharing电流漂移/驱动/共享Current Sense（感觉，检测）电流取样 Curvature 弯曲Custom（风俗，习惯，定制的integrated circuit 定制集成电路 Cylindrical 柱面的Czochralshicrystal 直立单晶crystal（晶体，单晶）Czochralski technique 切克劳斯基技术（Cz 法直拉晶体 J）Dangling ['d?g()l;bonds 悬挂键 Dark current 暗电流Dead time 空载时间 Debye length 德拜长度德布洛意 Decderate 减速Decibel ['des?bel] (dB) 分贝 Decode 译码Deep acceptor level 深受主能级 Deep donor['dn（捐赠者level 深施主能级Deep impurity（杂质，不存，不洁）level 深度杂质能级 Deep trap 深陷阱Defeat 缺陷Degenerate semiconductor 简并半导体 Degeneracy 简并度Degradation[,degr'de()n]退化 Degree Celsius(centigrade) /Kelvin 摄氏/开氏温度Delay 延迟 Density 密度Density of states 态密度 Depletion 耗尽Depletion approximation 耗尽近似 Depletion contact 耗尽接触Depletion depth 耗尽深度 Depletion effect 耗尽效应Depletion layer 耗尽层 Depletion MOS 耗尽 MOSDepletion region 耗尽区 Deposited film(电影，薄膜) 淀积薄膜Deposition process 淀积工艺 Design rules 设计规则Die 芯片（复数 dice） Diode 二极管Dielectric 介电的 Dielectric isolation（隔离。
微电子专业英语
Diffusion扩散，传播diffusion furnaces扩散炉facility设施设备quartz石英Tube管子，管，真空管diameter直径transformer变压器pipe管子；笛子Valve阀门；阀flowmeter流量计resemble像；很像wafers晶圆profile规范；概要Vent通风口；出口；排放exhaust排气；排放装置etiquette礼仪；礼节chain smoker老烟枪optics光学MIT麻省理工学院align排列；对准mesa transistor台面型晶体管geometry几何学，图形emitter发射者；发射体base基区emulsion感光剂；乳状液masking plate掩模板expose使··曝光mercury lamp汞灯aluminum铝ohmic欧姆的ohmic contanct欧姆接触moderately相当地dope掺杂antimony锑boron硼yield成品率prevail流行；成功；优先tentative试验的；暂时的advertising campaign广告宣传silicon硅portfolio业务量despite尽管diffusion capacitance扩散电容quartz crystal石英晶体tube diode真空二极管Program Overview and File程序概要和文件exhaust valve排气阀exhaust algorithm穷举算法chain break链中断optics design光学设计mesa diffusion台面扩散Geometry Theorem Prover几何学定理证明emitter follower射极跟随器Base Band基带Mercury tank水银槽ohmic resistance 欧姆电阻doped oxide diffusion掺杂氧扩散Yield criteria合格率标准tentative table of equipment 试行设备表silicon MESFET process硅金属半导体场效应晶体管工艺epitaxial（晶体）取向附生的；外延的micrologic显微科学的WESCON(Western Electronic Show and Convention)西部电子展览和会议shift register移位寄存器inverter反相器order of magnitude数量级isolation绝缘；隔离isolation diffusion隔离扩散result in造成warpage热变形；扭曲IC(integrated circuits)集成电路obsolete废弃的，过时的RTL(resistor transistor logic)电阻晶体管逻辑（电路）DTL（diode transistor logic）二极管晶体管逻辑（电路）unilaterally单方地IRE（Institute of Radio Engineers）无线电工程师学会NAND gate与非门discrete分立的discrete component分立元件the crowd大众Revenue收入hide躲藏；隐瞒reliability可靠性vibration振动；颤动vibration test振动测试explosive爆炸的trigger触发；发射capacity容量estimate估计climb on the bandwagon赶时髦cycle time周期overall从头到尾；总的inertial guidance惯性制导flight control飞行控制ground地Texas Instruments德克萨斯（德州）仪器RCA美国无线电公司General Electric通用电气公司Autonetics自动控制学qualification资格；限制；执照shift register latch移位寄存器锁存电路isolation barrier隔离势垒isolation region隔离区isolation masking隔离掩蔽isolation leakage隔离漏流discrete IC分立集成电路revenue bond收益债券revenue tax财政关税hidden field隐式字段reliability statistics可靠性统计vibration noise振动干扰inertial mass惯性质量ground base共基极接地qualification test合格性试验ground circuit接地电路qualification time鉴定时间qualification phase限定相位mulish执拗的unyielding不易弯曲的obstinate顽固的persistent坚持不懈的Utah犹他州Salt Lake City盐湖城solid state固态responsibility责任priority优先权field effect场效应FET场效应晶体管originate from源于doctorate博士学位flip-flop触发器amplifier放大器gate栅oxide氧化物aluminum铝deposit放置，淀积vaccum真空oxidation氧化threshold voltage阈值电压drain漏fabrication制造instability不稳定性pinch-off夹断pinch-off voltage夹断电压alloy合金standby备用的power density功率密度triode三级真空管circuitry电路packing density存储密度patent专利complementary互补的persistent registration持久性定位solid unit固态器件gate region栅区gate oxide thickeness栅氧化层厚度vacuum tube真空管oxidation film氧化膜oxidation mask氧化掩膜threshold control阈值控制alloying reaction熔合反应Standby Power Supply备用电源general perpose通用的operational amplifier运算放大器industry standards工业标准plug-in插入式的overload protection过载保护freedom from没有identical to和··完全不同operational control unit运算控制单元plug and play即插即用latch mode锁存模式overload circuit breaker过载断路器identical operation恒等运算Schottky-clamped肖特基箝位memory-decoding存储译码data routing数据选择propagation delay time传播延迟时间access time存取时间negligible可忽略不计的demultiplexing多路输出选择Schottky Clamped Transistor肖特基箝位晶体管Schottky Barrier肖特基势垒Access Register存取寄存器Power功耗channel通道serial串行ADC模数转换器data-acquisition数据采集Multiplexer多路复用器bandwidth带宽track/hold采样/保持interface接口Ultra极端的single +5V supply +5V单电源analog input模拟输入single-ended单端Differential差分的unipolar/bipolar单极的/双极的TM(trade mark)商标strobe选通Family系列digital signal processor数字信号处理器successive逐次的approximation 逼近的reference基准drift漂移ppm（parts per million）百万分之几buffer缓冲Amplifier放大器gain增益trim微调LSB（least significant bit）最低有效位pin引脚Quantization error量化误差power-down断电power up加电shut down关闭sampling rate抽样率DIP（dual in-line package）双列直插式封装SO package（small outline package）小外形SOP SSOP（shrink-small-outline package）缩小型SOP anti-aliasing filter抗混叠滤波器data sheet数据表capacitor电容float悬空Falling edge下降沿impedance阻抗clock period时钟周期rising edge上升沿Duty cycle占空比circuitry电路flexible可变的microprocessor微处理器block diagram 框图pseudo伪的differential input差分输入comparator比较器equivalent相等的With respect to关于span跨越cycle周期restore恢复binary-weighted capacitor二进制加权电容General Input总输入General Register通用寄存器Analog to Digital Converter模数转换Multiplexer circuit多路转换电路Ultra Large Scale IC超大规模集成电路differential amplifier差动放大器unipolar transistor单极晶体管bipolar COMS双极型互补金属氧化物半导体Digital Clock Pulse数字时钟脉冲Reference Voltage参考电压Gain margin增益裕度quantization noise量化噪声SOJ J型引脚小外形封装TSOP薄小外形封装VSOP甚小外形封装TSSOP薄的缩小型SOP SOT小外形晶体管SOIC小外形集成电路impedance mismatch阻抗失配flexible printed circuit柔性印制电路Ion implantation离子注入molecule分子electric field电场target靶子；目标A wide variety of各种各样的dose剂量substrate基板；衬底crystal structure晶体结构Incidence发生phosphorus磷dope掺杂homogeneity同质性reproducibility可重复性profile剖面concentration浓度relatively比较而言nitride氮化物penetration刺穿；渗透penetration depth穿透深度gradient梯度sequence序列optimization最佳化dopant掺杂property性质restricted to限于domain领域shallow浅的theoretical理论上trajectory轨道distribute分配collision碰撞randomly随机的impact冲击力arsenic砷的crystalline silicon单晶硅dominant支配channel effect沟道效应tail尾巴tendency趋势saturate浸透，饱和conventional通常的tilt倾斜simulation仿真thermal vibration热振动interaction相互作用ion absorption离子吸收ion beam etching离子束蚀刻ion laser离子激光dose of medicine药剂量substrate interconnection衬底互连incidence zone入射区optimization cost优化成本dopant diffusion掺杂剂扩散domain name域名shallow binding浅结合distributed capacitance分布电容collision channel冲突通道randomly distributed data随机分布数据impact strength冲击强度impact response击打响应channeling diode沟道二极管conventional model传统模型thermal conduction热传导Simulation Analysis and Modeling模拟分布与模型化thermal agitation noise热噪声Thermal oxidation热氧化elevate提升angstroms埃inclination低下来ambient环境Room temperature室温oxidation furnace氧化炉diffusion furnace扩散炉cabinet机壳Fuse熔断quartz石英tube管undergo经受；承担heating coil加热线圈Glassware玻璃制品paddles短桨oxidizing agent氧化剂dry oxidation干法氧化Wet oxidation湿法氧化silicon硅silicon dioxide二氧化硅relative density相对密度Parabolic抛物线hamper妨碍empirically经验地halogen卤素flux变化Ambient condition环境条件ambient noise环境噪音ambient temperature环境温度Quartz crystal石英晶体quartz oscillator石英振荡器undergo change历经变化Quartz Crystal Frequencey Oscillator石英晶体频率振荡器undergo examination受到审讯Undergo experience经历undergo surgery接受手术undergo punishment遭受处罚Heating and ventilation供暖和通风heating effect热效应heating time加热时间Silicon chip硅片silicon dioxide layer二氧化硅层relative accuracy相对精度Relative divergence相对偏差relative magnitude相对值parabolic antenna抛物线天线Flux coating焊剂涂敷flux counter磁通计数器flux leakage漏磁Assemble装配packaging封装manufacture制造transform改变semiconductor半导体functional product功能产品end user终端用户electrical connection电连接Transmission传送thermal dissipation热损reliability可靠性innovation革新Architecture 建筑system integration系统集成expansion膨胀wireless无线的Bio-chips生物芯片optoelectronics光电子学scale等级gap间隙diversification多样化MEMS：Micro Electro Mechanical System微电子机械系统slack松弛mechanism混合SIP(system-in-package)系统芯片functional density功能密度printable可印刷的Embedded devices嵌入式器件emerging新兴的regulatory管理的assemble cell装配单元packaging technique组装技术transforming principle转化要素semiconductor junction半导体结transmission band传输频带expansion connector扩展接口System Application Architecture系统应用程序体系wireless terminal无线终端chip addressing芯片寻址gap junction间隙结合gap length间隙长度slack business松弛业务slack variable松弛变量mechanism design机械设计printable character可打印字符emerging technology新兴技术pin assignment引脚分配pin configuration引脚配置category construction类别构造identical equation恒等方程identical entry恒等项fan out扇出perspective view透视图perspective projection透视投影portable terminal 便携式终端stacked graph叠式图stacked interrupt栈式中断minimal automaton最小自动化precision coding精确编码precision instrument精密仪器alignment pattern对准模式alignment requirement校准请求absorption spectrum吸收谱absorption coefficient吸收系数refractive index折射率scattering layer散射层coupling capacitance耦合电容filter condition筛选条件filter factor过滤因子dielectric layer介电层impedance bridge阻抗电桥impedance mismatch阻抗失配integrated passive devices（IPD）集成无源器件exclusive专有地filter过滤器resistive电阻性的inductive电感性的capacitive电容性的capacitor电容器polymer聚合物dielectric电介质impedance阻抗RF-signal射频信号cellular网眼的thin film薄膜mountable可安装的bondable能捆绑的alumina氧化铝filter conditions筛选条件filter plate滤光板dielectric breakdown电介质击穿dielectric constant介电常数dielectric isolation电介质隔离法。
微电子与固体电子学专业词汇
微电子学与固体电子学专业英语词汇Abrupt junction 突变结Accelerated testing 加速实验Acceptor 受主Acceptor atom 受主原子Accumulation 积累、堆积Accumulating contact 积累接触Accumulation region 积累区Accumulation layer 积累层Active region 有源区Active component 有源元Active device 有源器件Activation 激活Activation energy 激活能Active region 有源（放大）区Admittance 导纳Allowed band 允带Alloy-junction device合金结器件Aluminum（Aluminium）铝Aluminum - oxide 铝氧化物Aluminum passivation 铝钝化Ambipolar 双极的Ambient temperature 环境温度Amorphous 无定形的，非晶体的Amplifier 功放扩音器放大器Analogue（Analog）comparator 模拟比较器Angstrom 埃Anneal 退火Anisotropic 各向异性的Anode 阳极Arsenic （AS）砷Auger 俄歇Auger process 俄歇过程Avalanche 雪崩Avalanche breakdown 雪崩击穿Avalanche excitation雪崩激发Background carrier 本底载流子Background doping 本底掺杂Backward 反向Backward bias 反向偏置Ballasting resistor 整流电阻Ball bond 球形键合Band 能带Band gap 能带间隙Barrier 势垒Barrier layer 势垒层Barrier width 势垒宽度Base 基极Base contact 基区接触Base stretching 基区扩展效应Base transit time 基区渡越时间Base transport efficiency基区输运系数Base-width modulation基区宽度调制Basis vector 基矢Bias 偏置Bilateral switch 双向开关Binary code 二进制代码Binary compound semiconductor 二元化合物半导体Bipolar 双极性的Bipolar Junction Transistor （BJT）双极晶体管Bloch 布洛赫Blocking band 阻挡能带Blocking contact 阻挡接触Body - centered 体心立方Body-centred cubic structure 体立心结构Boltzmann 波尔兹曼Bond 键、键合Bonding electron 价电子Bonding pad 键合点Bootstrap circuit 自举电路Bootstrapped emitter follower 自举射极跟随器Boron 硼Borosilicate glass 硼硅玻璃Boundary condition 边界条件Bound electron 束缚电子Breadboard 模拟板、实验板Break down 击穿Break over 转折Brillouin 布里渊Brillouin zone 布里渊区Built-in 内建的Build-in electric field 内建电场Bulk 体/体内Bulk absorption 体吸收Bulk generation 体产生Bulk recombination 体复合Burn - in 老化Burn out 烧毁Buried channel 埋沟Buried diffusion region 隐埋扩散区Can 外壳Capacitance 电容Capture cross section 俘获截面Capture carrier 俘获载流子Carrier 载流子、载波Carry bit 进位位Carry-in bit 进位输入Carry-out bit 进位输出Cascade 级联Case 管壳Cathode 阴极Center 中心Ceramic 陶瓷（的）Channel 沟道Channel breakdown 沟道击穿Channel current 沟道电流Channel doping 沟道掺杂Channel shortening 沟道缩短Channel width 沟道宽度Characteristic impedance 特征阻抗Charge 电荷、充电Charge-compensation effects 电荷补偿效应Charge conservation 电荷守恒Charge neutrality condition 电中性条件Chargedrive/exchange/sharing/transfer/storage 电荷驱动/交换/共享/转移/存储Chemmical etching 化学腐蚀法Chemically-Polish 化学抛光Chemmically-Mechanically Polish （CMP）化学机械抛光Chip 芯片Chip yield 芯片成品率Clamped 箝位Clamping diode 箝位二极管Cleavage plane 解理面Clock rate 时钟频率Clock generator 时钟发生器Clock flip-flop 时钟触发器Close-packed structure 密堆积结构Close-loop gain 闭环增益Collector 集电极Collision 碰撞Compensated OP-AMP 补偿运放Common-base/collector/emitter connection 共基极/集电极/发射极连接Common-gate/drain/source connection 共栅/漏/源连接Common-mode gain 共模增益Common-mode input 共模输入Common-mode rejection ratio （CMRR）共模抑制比Compatibility 兼容性Compensation 补偿Compensated impurities 补偿杂质Compensated semiconductor 补偿半导体Complementary Darlington circuit 互补达林顿电路Complementary Metal-Oxide-Semiconductor Field-Effect-Transistor（CMOS）互补金属氧化物半导体场效应晶体管Complementary error function 余误差函数Computer-aided design （CAD）/test（CAT）/manufacture（CAM）计算机辅助设计/ 测试/制造Compound Semiconductor化合物半导体Conductance 电导Conduction band （edge）导带（底）Conduction level/state 导带态Conductor 导体Conductivity 电导率Configuration 组态Conlomb 库仑Conpled Configuration Devices 结构组态Constants 物理常数Constant energy surface 等能面Constant-source diffusion恒定源扩散Contact 接触Contamination 治污Continuity equation 连续性方程Contact hole 接触孔Contact potential 接触电势Continuity condition 连续性条件Contra doping 反掺杂Controlled 受控的Converter 转换器Conveyer 传输器Copper interconnection system 铜互连系统Couping 耦合Covalent 共阶的Crossover 跨交Critical 临界的Crossunder 穿交Crucible坩埚Crystal defect/face/orientation/lattice 晶体缺陷/晶面/晶向/晶格Current density 电流密度Curvature 曲率Cut off 截止Currentdrift/dirve/sharing 电流漂移/驱动/共享Current Sense 电流取样Curvature 弯曲Custom integrated circuit 定制集成电路Cylindrical 柱面的Czochralshicrystal 直立单晶Czochralski technique 切克劳斯基技术（Cz法直拉晶体J）Dangling bonds 悬挂键Dark current 暗电流Dead time 空载时间Debye length 德拜长度De.broglie 德布洛意Decderate 减速Decibel （dB）分贝Decode 译码Deep acceptor level 深受主能级Deep donor level 深施主能级Deep impurity level 深度杂质能级Deep trap 深陷阱Defeat 缺陷Degenerate semiconductor 简并半导体Degeneracy 简并度Degradation 退化Degree Celsius（centigrade）/Kelvin 摄氏/开氏温度Delay 延迟Density 密度Density of states 态密度Depletion 耗尽Depletion approximation 耗尽近似Depletion contact 耗尽接触Depletion depth 耗尽深度Depletion effect 耗尽效应Depletion layer 耗尽层Depletion MOS 耗尽MOS Depletion region 耗尽区Deposited film 淀积薄膜Deposition process 淀积工艺Design rules 设计规则Die 芯片（复数dice）Diode 二极管Dielectric 介电的Dielectric isolation 介质隔离Difference-mode input 差模输入Differential amplifier 差分放大器Differential capacitance 微分电容Diffused junction 扩散结Diffusion 扩散Diffusion coefficient 扩散系数Diffusion constant 扩散常数Diffusivity 扩散率Diffusion capacitance/barrier/current/furnace 扩散电容/势垒/电流/炉Digital circuit 数字电路Dipole domain 偶极畴Dipole layer 偶极层Direct-coupling 直接耦合Direct-gap semiconductor 直接带隙半导体Direct transition 直接跃迁Discharge 放电Discrete component 分立元件Dissipation 耗散Distribution 分布Distributed capacitance 分布电容Distributed model 分布模型Displacement 位移Dislocation 位错Domain 畴Donor 施主Donor exhaustion 施主耗尽Dopant 掺杂剂Doped semiconductor 掺杂半导体Doping concentration 掺杂浓度Double-diffusive MOS（DMOS）双扩散MOS.Drift 漂移Drift field 漂移电场Drift mobility 迁移率Dry etching 干法腐蚀Dry/wet oxidation 干/湿法氧化Dose 剂量Duty cycle 工作周期Dual-in-line package （DIP）双列直插式封装Dynamics 动态Dynamic characteristics 动态属性Dynamic impedance 动态阻抗Early effect 厄利效应Early failure 早期失效Effective mass 有效质量Einstein relation（ship）爱因斯坦关系Electric Erase Programmable Read Only Memory（E2PROM）一次性电可擦除只读存储器Electrode 电极Electrominggratim 电迁移Electron affinity 电子亲和势Electronic -grade 电子能Electron-beam photo-resist exposure 光致抗蚀剂的电子束曝光Electron gas 电子气Electron-grade water 电子级纯水Electron trapping center 电子俘获中心Electron Volt （eV）电子伏Electrostatic 静电的Element 元素/元件/配件Elemental semiconductor 元素半导体Ellipse 椭圆Ellipsoid 椭球Emitter 发射极Emitter-coupled logic 发射极耦合逻辑Emitter-coupled pair 发射极耦合对Emitter follower 射随器Empty band 空带Emitter crowding effect 发射极集边（拥挤）效应Endurance test =life test 寿命测试Energy state 能态Energy momentum diagram 能量-动量（E-K）图Enhancement mode 增强型模式Enhancement MOS 增强性MOS Entefic （低）共溶的Environmental test 环境测试Epitaxial 外延的Epitaxial layer 外延层Epitaxial slice 外延片Expitaxy 外延Equivalent curcuit 等效电路Equilibrium majority /minority carriers 平衡多数/少数载流子Erasable Programmable ROM （EPROM）可搽取（编程）存储器Error function complement （erfc）余误差函数Etch 刻蚀Etchant 刻蚀剂Etching mask 抗蚀剂掩模Excess carrier 过剩载流子Excitation energy 激发能Excited state 激发态Exciton 激子Extrapolation 外推法Extrinsic 非本征的Extrinsic semiconductor 杂质半导体Face - centered 面心立方Fall time 下降时间Fan-in 扇入Fan-out 扇出Fast recovery 快恢复Fast surface states 快界面态Feedback 反馈Fermi level 费米能级Fermi-Dirac Distribution 费米-狄拉克分布Femi potential 费米势Fick equation 菲克方程（扩散）Field effect transistor 场效应晶体管Field oxide 场氧化层Filled band 满带Film 薄膜Flash memory 闪烁存储器Flat band 平带Flat pack 扁平封装Flicker noise 闪烁（变）噪声Flip-flop toggle 触发器翻转Floating gate 浮栅Fluoride etch 氟化氢刻蚀Forbidden band 禁带Forward bias 正向偏置Forward blocking /conducting正向阻断/导通Frequency deviation noise频率漂移噪声Frequency response 频率响应Function 函数Gain 增益Gallium-Arsenide（GaAs）砷化钾Gamy ray r 射线Gate 门、栅、控制极Gate oxide 栅氧化层Gauss（ian）高斯Gaussian distribution profile 高斯掺杂分布Generation-recombination 产生-复合Geometries 几何尺寸Germanium（Ge）锗Graded 缓变的Graded （gradual）channel 缓变沟道Graded junction 缓变结Grain 晶粒Gradient 梯度Grown junction 生长结Guard ring 保护环Gummel-Poom model 葛谋-潘模型Gunn - effect 狄氏效应Hardened device 辐射加固器件Heat of formation 形成热Heat sink 散热器、热沉Heavy/light hole band 重/轻空穴带Heavy saturation 重掺杂Hell - effect 霍尔效应Heterojunction 异质结Heterojunction structure 异质结结构Heterojunction Bipolar Transistor（HBT）异质结双极型晶体High field property 高场特性High-performance MOS.（H-MOS）高性能MOS. Hormalized 归一化Horizontal epitaxial reactor 卧式外延反应器Hot carrior 热载流子Hybrid integration 混合集成Image - force 镜象力Impact ionization 碰撞电离Impedance 阻抗Imperfect structure 不完整结构Implantation dose 注入剂量Implanted ion 注入离子Impurity 杂质Impurity scattering 杂质散射Incremental resistance 电阻增量（微分电阻）In-contact mask 接触式掩模Indium tin oxide （ITO）铟锡氧化物Induced channel 感应沟道Infrared 红外的Injection 注入Input offset voltage 输入失调电压Insulator 绝缘体Insulated Gate FET（IGFET）绝缘栅FET Integrated injection logic集成注入逻辑Integration 集成、积分Interconnection 互连Interconnection time delay 互连延时Interdigitated structure 交互式结构Interface 界面Interference 干涉International system of unions国际单位制Internally scattering 谷间散射Interpolation 内插法Intrinsic 本征的Intrinsic semiconductor 本征半导体Inverse operation 反向工作Inversion 反型Inverter 倒相器Ion 离子Ion beam 离子束Ion etching 离子刻蚀Ion implantation 离子注入Ionization 电离Ionization energy 电离能Irradiation 辐照Isolation land 隔离岛Isotropic 各向同性Junction FET（JFET）结型场效应管Junction isolation 结隔离Junction spacing 结间距Junction side-wall 结侧壁Latch up 闭锁Lateral 横向的Lattice 晶格Layout 版图Lattice binding/cell/constant/defect/distortion 晶格结合力/晶胞/晶格/晶格常熟/晶格缺陷/晶格畸变Leakage current （泄）漏电流Level shifting 电平移动Life time 寿命linearity 线性度Linked bond 共价键Liquid Nitrogen 液氮Liquid－phase epitaxial growth technique 液相外延生长技术Lithography 光刻Light Emitting Diode（LED）发光二极管Load line or Variable 负载线Locating and Wiring 布局布线Longitudinal 纵向的Logic swing 逻辑摆幅Lorentz 洛沦兹Lumped model 集总模型Majority carrier 多数载流子Mask 掩膜板，光刻板Mask level 掩模序号Mask set 掩模组Mass - action law质量守恒定律Master-slave D flip-flop主从D触发器Matching 匹配Maxwell 麦克斯韦Mean free path 平均自由程Meandered emitter junction梳状发射极结Mean time before failure （MTBF）平均工作时间Megeto - resistance 磁阻Mesa 台面MESFET-Metal Semiconductor金属半导体FET Metallization 金属化Microelectronic technique 微电子技术Microelectronics 微电子学Millen indices 密勒指数Minority carrier 少数载流子Misfit 失配Mismatching 失配Mobile ions 可动离子Mobility 迁移率Module 模块Modulate 调制Molecular crystal分子晶体Monolithic IC 单片IC MOSFET金属氧化物半导体场效应晶体管Mos. Transistor（MOST ）MOS. 晶体管Multiplication 倍增Modulator 调制Multi-chip IC 多芯片IC Multi-chip module（MCM）多芯片模块Multiplication coefficient倍增因子Naked chip 未封装的芯片（裸片）Negative feedback 负反馈Negative resistance 负阻Nesting 套刻Negative-temperature-coefficient 负温度系数Noise margin 噪声容限Nonequilibrium 非平衡Nonrolatile 非挥发（易失）性Normally off/on 常闭/开Numerical analysis 数值分析Occupied band 满带Officienay 功率Offset 偏移、失调On standby 待命状态Ohmic contact 欧姆接触Open circuit 开路Operating point 工作点Operating bias 工作偏置Operational amplifier （OPAMP）运算放大器Optical photon =photon 光子Optical quenching光猝灭Optical transition 光跃迁Optical-coupled isolator光耦合隔离器Organic semiconductor有机半导体Orientation 晶向、定向Outline 外形Out-of-contact mask非接触式掩模Output characteristic 输出特性Output voltage swing 输出电压摆幅Overcompensation 过补偿Over-current protection 过流保护Over shoot 过冲Over-voltage protection 过压保护Overlap 交迭Overload 过载Oscillator 振荡器Oxide 氧化物Oxidation 氧化Oxidepassivation 氧化层钝化Package 封装Pad 压焊点Parameter 参数Parasitic effect 寄生效应Parasitic oscillation 寄生振荡Passination 钝化Passive component 无源元件Passive device 无源器件Passive surface 钝化界面Parasitic transistor 寄生晶体管Peak-point voltage 峰点电压Peak voltage 峰值电压Permanent-storage circuit 永久存储电路Period 周期Periodic table 周期表Permeable - base 可渗透基区Phase-lock loop 锁相环Phase drift 相移Phonon spectra 声子谱Photo conduction 光电导Photo diode 光电二极管Photoelectric cell 光电池Photoelectric effect 光电效应Photoenic devices 光子器件Photolithographic process 光刻工艺（photo）resist （光敏）抗腐蚀剂Pin 管脚Pinch off 夹断Pinning of Fermi level 费米能级的钉扎（效应）Planar process 平面工艺Planar transistor 平面晶体管Plasma 等离子体Plezoelectric effect 压电效应Poisson equation 泊松方程Point contact 点接触Polarity 极性Polycrystal 多晶Polymer semiconductor聚合物半导体Poly-silicon 多晶硅Potential （电）势Potential barrier 势垒Potential well 势阱Power dissipation 功耗Power transistor 功率晶体管Preamplifier 前置放大器Primary flat 主平面Principal axes 主轴Print-circuit board（PCB）印制电路板Probability 几率Probe 探针Process 工艺Propagation delay 传输延时Pseudopotential method 膺势发Punch through 穿通Pulse triggering/modulating 脉冲触发/调制Pulse Widen Modulator（PWM）脉冲宽度调制punchthrough 穿通Push-pull stage 推挽级Quality factor 品质因子Quantization 量子化Quantum 量子Quantum efficiency量子效应Quantum mechanics 量子力学Quasi - Fermi－level准费米能级Quartz 石英Radiation conductivity 辐射电导率Radiation damage 辐射损伤Radiation flux density 辐射通量密度Radiation hardening 辐射加固Radiation protection 辐射保护Radiative - recombination辐照复合Radioactive 放射性Reach through 穿通Reactive sputtering source 反应溅射源Read diode 里德二极管Recombination 复合Recovery diode 恢复二极管Reciprocal lattice 倒核子Recovery time 恢复时间Rectifier 整流器（管）Rectifying contact 整流接触Reference 基准点基准参考点Refractive index 折射率Register 寄存器Registration 对准Regulate 控制调整Relaxation lifetime 驰豫时间Reliability 可*性Resonance 谐振Resistance 电阻Resistor 电阻器Resistivity 电阻率Regulator 稳压管（器）Relaxation 驰豫Resonant frequency共射频率Response time 响应时间Reverse 反向的Reverse bias 反向偏置Sampling circuit 取样电路Sapphire 蓝宝石（Al2O3）Satellite valley 卫星谷Saturated current range 电流饱和区Saturation region 饱和区Saturation 饱和的Scaled down 按比例缩小Scattering 散射Schockley diode 肖克莱二极管Schottky 肖特基Schottky barrier 肖特基势垒Schottky contact 肖特基接触Schrodingen 薛定厄Scribing grid 划片格Secondary flat 次平面Seed crystal 籽晶Segregation 分凝Selectivity 选择性Self aligned 自对准的Self diffusion 自扩散Semiconductor 半导体Semiconductor-controlled rectifier 可控硅Sendsitivity 灵敏度Serial 串行/串联Series inductance 串联电感Settle time 建立时间Sheet resistance 薄层电阻Shield 屏蔽Short circuit 短路Shot noise 散粒噪声Shunt 分流Sidewall capacitance 边墙电容Signal 信号Silica glass 石英玻璃Silicon 硅Silicon carbide 碳化硅Silicon dioxide （SiO2）二氧化硅Silicon Nitride（Si3N4）氮化硅Silicon On Insulator 绝缘硅Siliver whiskers 银须Simple cubic 简立方Single crystal 单晶Sink 沉Skin effect 趋肤效应Snap time 急变时间Sneak path 潜行通路Sulethreshold 亚阈的Solar battery/cell 太阳能电池Solid circuit 固体电路Solid Solubility 固溶度Sonband 子带Source 源极Source follower 源随器Space charge 空间电荷Specific heat（PT）热Speed-power product 速度功耗乘积Spherical 球面的Spin 自旋Split 分裂Spontaneous emission 自发发射Spreading resistance 扩展电阻Sputter 溅射Stacking fault 层错Static characteristic 静态特性Stimulated emission 受激发射Stimulated recombination 受激复合Storage time 存储时间Stress 应力Straggle 偏差Sublimation 升华Substrate 衬底Substitutional 替位式的Superlattice 超晶格Supply 电源Surface 表面Surge capacity 浪涌能力Subscript 下标Switching time 开关时间Switch 开关Tailing 扩展Terminal 终端Tensor 张量Tensorial 张量的Thermal activation 热激发Thermal conductivity 热导率Thermal equilibrium 热平衡Thermal Oxidation 热氧化Thermal resistance 热阻Thermal sink 热沉Thermal velocity 热运动Thermoelectricpovoer 温差电动势率Thick-film technique 厚膜技术Thin-film hybrid IC薄膜混合集成电路Thin-Film Transistor（TFT）薄膜晶体Threshlod 阈值Thyistor 晶闸管Transconductance 跨导Transfer characteristic 转移特性Transfer electron 转移电子Transfer function 传输函数Transient 瞬态的Transistor aging（stress）晶体管老化Transit time 渡越时间Transition 跃迁Transition-metal silica 过度金属硅化物Transition probability 跃迁几率Transition region 过渡区Transport 输运Transverse 横向的Trap 陷阱Trapping 俘获Trapped charge 陷阱电荷Triangle generator 三角波发生器Triboelectricity 摩擦电Trigger 触发Trim 调配调整Triple diffusion 三重扩散Truth table 真值表Tolerahce 容差Tunnel （ing）隧道（穿）Tunnel current 隧道电流Turn over 转折Turn - off time 关断时间Ultraviolet 紫外的Unijunction 单结的Unipolar 单极的Unit cell 原（元）胞Unity-gain frequency 单位增益频率Unilateral-switch单向开关Vacancy 空位Vacuum 真空Valence（value）band 价带Value band edge 价带顶Valence bond 价键Vapour phase 汽相Varactor 变容管Varistor 变阻器Vibration 振动Voltage 电压Wafer 晶片Wave equation 波动方程Wave guide 波导Wave number 波数Wave-particle duality 波粒二相性Wear-out 烧毁Wire routing 布线Work function 功函数Worst-case device 最坏情况器件Yield 成品率Zener breakdown 齐纳击穿。
微电子专业英语词汇
Chapter One 第一章Semiconductor fundamental 半导体基础1.1 Semiconductor Materials 半导体材料1 Solid stare 固态2 insulator 绝缘体3 electrical conductivity电导率4 conductor 导体5 semicoductor 半导体6 Fused quartz熔融石英7 order 有序8 impurity 杂质9 element semiconductor元素半导体10 illumination 阐明11 silicon 硅12 Periodic table周期表13 germanium 锗14 gallium 嫁15two-terminal 两端16 Arsenic 砷17 silica 石英18bipolar transistor 双极晶体管19 rectifier 整流器20 optical 光21photodiodes 光电二极管22silicates 硅酸盐23dimension 维度24 Gallium arsenide 砷化镓25 microwave 微波26compound semicondutor 化合物半导体1.2 Crystal Structure 晶体结构1 Crystal 晶体2 amorphous 非晶的3 formlessness 无定形的4 solar cell 太阳能电池5 polycrystalline 多晶的6 silicon dioxide 二氧化硅7 gate 门栅8 lattice 晶格9 single crystal 单晶10 Fashion 方式11 vibration 振动12 unit cell 原胞13 cubic-crystal 立方晶体14 fcc 面心立方15 lattice constant 晶格常数16 Polonium 钋17 bcc 体心立方18 Miller indices 密勒指数19 sodium 钠20 tungsten 钨21 gallium phosphide 磷化镓22 Aluminum 铝23 copper 铜24 diamondlattice 金刚石点阵25 platinum 铂26 Sublattice 子格27 interpenetrate 互相贯通28 diagonal 对角式29 terahedron 四面体30 zincblende lattice 闪锌矿晶格31 zincsulfide 硫化锌32 anisotropic 各向异性33 crystal orientation 晶向34 interceot 截距35 reciprocal 倒数36 perpendicular垂直37 integer 完整38 Cartesian coordinate 笛卡尔坐标系1.3 Bohrˊs Atom Model 波尔原子模型1 nucleus 原子核2 discrete 分立3 engery level 能级4 electronvolt 电子伏5 wavelength 波长6 binding engery 结合能7 shell 壳8 force 力9 angular momentum 角动量10 photon 光子11 joule 焦耳12 excited state 激发态13 potential 电势14 MKS system米千克秒制15 kinetic energy 动能16 ground state 基态17 valence electron 价电子18 principal quantum number 主量子数1.4 V alence Bonds Model of Solid 固体材料价键模型1 current 电流2 resistivity 电阻率3 electric field 电场4 covalent bond 共价键5 nuclei 核6 metallic conductor 金属导体7 electrostatic 静电的8 deficiency 缺陷9 ionic bond 离子键10 hole 空穴11 vacancy 空位1.5 Energy Bonds Model of Solid 固体材料的能带模型1 gaseous 气态2 mass 质量3 plank constant 普朗克常量4 permittivity 介电常数5 bandgap频带间隙6 energy band 能带7 valence band 价带8 conduction band 导带9 band diagram 能带图10 at rest 静态11 discrete energy level 不连续能级离散能级12 quantum mechanics 量子力学13 doubly degenerate energy lever1.6 Free-Carrier Density in Semicondutor 半导体中的自由载流子的密度1 standing-wave 驻波2 wavelength 波长3 momentum 动量4 sphere 球面5 volume 体积6 electron spin 电子自旋7 agitation 振荡8 intrinsic 本征的9 allowed state 允态10 product 乘积11 integrate 集成12 Fermi level 费米能级13 function 函数14 concentration 浓度15 forbidden-gap 禁带16 unity 单元17 exponential 指数函数18 infinity 无穷大19 excitation 激发20 recombination 复合21 deviation 误差22 extrinsic 非本征的23 term 项24 mass-action law 质量守恒定律1.7Donors and Acceptors1 donor 施主2 accepter 受主3 dope 掺杂4 negative 负的5 positive 正的6 boron 硼7 ionization 电离第二章mobility [məu'biliti]迁移率drift [drift] 漂移diffusion [di'fju:ʒən] 扩散gradient ['greidiənt] 梯度generation [,dʒenə'reiʃən]Injection [in'dʒekʃən] 注入None-equilibrium 非平衡Excess carrier 过剩载流子Recombination 符合Lifetime 寿命Thermal equilibrium 热平衡particle ['pɑ:tikl] 粒子质点motion 运动Equipartition 均分Degree of freedom 自由度Three-dimensional ['θri:di'menʃənəl] 三维的kinetic energy 动能collision [kə'liʒən] 碰撞deflect [di'flekt] 偏转挠曲phonon ['fəunɔn] 声子mechanism ['mekənizəm] 机制，机理，操作机构coulomb force 库仑力displacement 位移，迁移mean free path 平均自由行程component [kəm'pəunənt] 子件，组件vacuum ['vækjuəm] 真空，负压proportionality [prəu,pɔ:ʃə'næliti] 比例性factor因素、因数subscript ['sʌbskript] 下标valley 谷最小值cross-sectional area 截面积conductivity [,kɔndʌk'tiviti] 电导率linearity [lini'ærəti] 线性度convection [kən'vekʃən] 对流stationary ['steiʃənəri] 固定的molecule ['mɔlikju:l] 分子spatial ['speiʃəl] 空间的half-width 半角Fick's first law：菲克（扩散）第一定理；菲克第一定律carrier injection 载子注入forward bias 正向偏压；前向偏移optical excitation 光激励electron hole pair 电子空穴对majority carrier 多数载流子injection level 注入水平order of magnitude 数量级low level injection 低水平注入low level injection 高水平注入dissipate 使消散,驱散；驱散；浪费；耗散radiative ['reidieitiv] 辐射的band to band带间direct-bandgap 直接带隙transient trænʃənt] 瞬态response 响应decay 衰减photoconductivity fəutəu,kɔndʌk'tiviti] 光电导性setup 装置pulse 脉冲propagation 传播传导generation 产生世代carrier scattering 载流子散射Chapter Three3.1Device 器件diode 二极管wafer 晶片Alloying 合金epitaxy 外延implantation 注入Substrate 沉底vacuum chamber 真空室furnace 熔炉Eutectic 共晶体dopant 掺杂剂VPE气象外延LPE 液相外延MBE 分子束外延slice 切片Solubility 溶解度range 范围incident ion 入射离子Anneal 退火oven 恒温炉metallurgical 冶金Clectrostatic 静电的dashed line 虚线homojunction 同质结Huterojunction 异质结3.2Electron affinity 电子亲和势work function 功函数reference 基准点Built-in 内建depletion region 耗尽区polarity 极性Quasi-neutral 准中性reverse bias 反偏tunneling current 漏电流3.3Numenclature 命名，命名法sterdy-state 稳态counterintuitive 违反直觉地Avalanche 雪崩interband 带间extrapolate 外推Quality factot 品质因子zener tunneling 齐纳隧道multiplication factor 倍增因子Impedance 阻抗differential 差分dimension 量纲维数Trap 陷阱rectangle 长方的，矩形Chapter FourBJT---双极结式晶体管Collector---集电极Saturation mode---饱和状态Cut off mode---截止状态Minority carrier---少数载流子Qualitatively---质量上Diode---二极管Injection efficiency---注入系数Tunneling---隧道（穿）Ionized acceptor---离子化受主Approximation---近似Barrier---势垒Simulation---仿真Lateral---横向Sheet resistance---表面电阻MOS---金属氧化半导体Gate---栅极Buried layer---势垒层Forward biased---正向偏压Nondegenerate---非简并Injection---注入Milliampere---毫安培Lifetime---寿命Terminal---终端Capacitance---电容Width---宽度Substitute---代替Uniform doping---均匀掺杂Horizontal axis---水平轴Intrinsic---本征的Slope---斜面，坡度，跨导Terminal---电极Transistor---晶体管Active mode---有源状态Reverse biased---反向偏压Assumption---假想，假设Recombination---复合Leakage current---漏电电流Diffusion length---扩散长度Quantitatively---数量上Breakdown---击穿Flux---通量Simplify---简化Doping profile---掺杂分布Normalization---正规化，标准化Extrinsic---非本征的Avalanche---电子雪崩Emitter---发射极Junction---结Common base configuration---共基极组态Common emitter configuration-共射极组态Degenerate---简并的Extract---提取Base contact---基极接点Micrometer---千分尺Principle---原理Steady-state---平衡状态Concentration---集中，浓度Denominator---分母Semilog---半对数的Extrapolation---外推法Lumped resistance---集中电阻Interdigitated structure---交互式结构Base---基极Well---井Boundary condition---边界条件Generation---产生，代Order of magnitude---数量级Current gain---电流增益Collection efficiency---收集效率Neutrality---中性Hyperbolic function---双曲函数Multiplication---乘Gradient---坡度，斜率Depletion layer---耗尽层Polarity---极性，偏极Chapt 5frequency 频率analog模拟digital数字transient瞬态的/过渡的uppercase大写字母lowercase小写字母load resistance负载电容supply voltage供给电压load line 负载电路equivalent circuit 等效电路differential 微分measure 测量reciprocal 交互的/倒数Transconductance跨导series resistance串联电阻Infinite无穷的shaded area 阴影区operating speed工作速度Response反应figure of merit品质因数Delay延时Parasitic寄生的Oscillation振动self-aligned自动对准ion implantation离子注入heat treatment热处理Polysilicon多晶硅Discontinuity中断Switch开关Pulse脉冲Waveform 波形charging time充电时间Parallel并联State状态Chapt 6dielectric constant电介质常数channel 沟道Macroscopic宏观的work function自由能Equilibrium平衡Substrate衬底Interface接触面Permittivity介电常数Thickness 厚度Electrode电极Accumulation积聚Dc直流电Ac交流电space charge空间电荷inversion layer反型层Source源Length长度Conductance 电导率Drain漏Subthreshold次于最低限度的Perpendiculat垂直的Threshold阈值Bulk体积surfacepotential表面势flat-band voltage平能带电压Symbol符号Longitudinal 纵向的Transverse横向的Expression表达式NFET n沟道场效应晶体管Derivation推论/起源Mobility迁移率Constant 常数Bias偏压enhancement-type增强型parallel plate并联板ground 地V ariable变量Modulation调制Scattering散射Collision碰撞kinetic energy动能mean free path 平均自由能mean free time 平均自由时间Parameter参数Integral积分Minimum最小的Maximum 最大的Evaluate赋值dangling bond悬空键electrostatic potential静电势。
微电子专业英语词汇
AAbruptjunctio n 突变结Acceler ated testing加速实验Accepto r 受主Accepto r atom 受主原子Accumul ation积累、堆积Accumul atingcontact积累接触Accumul ationregion积累区Accumul ationlayer 积累层Activeregion有源区Activecompone nt 有源元Activedevice有源器件Activat ion 激活Activat ion energy激活能Activeregion有源（放大）区Admitta nce 导纳Allowed band 允带Alloy-junctio n device合金结器件Aluminu m(Alumini um) 铝Aluminu m – oxide 铝氧化物Aluminu m passiva tion 铝钝化Ambipol ar 双极的Ambient tempera ture 环境温度Amorpho us 无定形的，非晶体的Amplifi er 功放扩音器放大器Analogu e(Analog)compara tor 模拟比较器Angstro m 埃Anneal退火Anisotr opic 各向异性的Anode 阳极Arsenic (AS) 砷Auger 俄歇Auger process俄歇过程Avalanc he 雪崩Avalanc he breakdo wn 雪崩击穿Avalanc he excitat ion 雪崩激发Bbrute-force attack强力攻击Backgro und carrier本底载流子Backgro und doping本底掺杂Backwar d 反向Backwar d bias 反向偏置Ballast ing resisto r 整流电阻Ball bond 球形键合Band 能带Band gap 能带间隙Barrier势垒Barrier layer 势垒层Barrier width 势垒宽度Base 基极Base contact基区接触Base stretch ing 基区扩展效应Base transit time 基区渡越时间Base transpo rt efficie ncy 基区输运系数Base-width modulat ion 基区宽度调制Basis vector基矢Bias 偏置Bilater al switch双向开关Binarycode 二进制代码Binarycompoun d semicon ductor二元化合物半导体Bipolar双极性的Bipolar Junctio n Transis tor (BJT)双极晶体管Bloch 布洛赫Blockin g band 阻挡能带Blockin g contact阻挡接触Body - centere d 体心立方Body-centred cubic structu re 体立心结构Boltzma nn 波尔兹曼Bond 键、键合Bonding electro n 价电子Bonding pad 键合点Bootstr ap circuit自举电路Bootstr appedemitter followe r 自举射极跟随器Boron 硼Borosil icateglass 硼硅玻璃Boundar y conditi on 边界条件Bound electro n 束缚电子Breadbo ard 模拟板、实验板Break down 击穿Break over 转折Brillou in 布里渊Brillou in zone 布里渊区Built-in 内建的Build-in electri c field 内建电场Bulk 体/ 体内Bulk absorpt ion 体吸收Bulk generat ion 体产生Bulk recombi nation体复合Burn - in 老化Burn out 烧毁Buriedchannel埋沟Burieddiffusi on region隐埋扩散区CCaesarcipher凯撒加密法capacit ance 电容capturecategor ize 分类chainin g mode 链接模式challen ge 质询cipherfeedbac k 加密反馈collisi on 冲突combine集成compati bility n.[计]兼容性compone nt 原件confide ntiali ty 保密性constra int 约束corresp onding to 相应的Cryptog raphy密码学Can 外壳 Capacit ance 电容Capture cross section俘获截面Capture carrier俘获载流子Carrier载流子、载波Carry bit 进位位Carry-in bit 进位输入Carry-out bit 进位输出Cascade级联Case 管壳Cathode阴极Center中心Ceramic陶瓷（的）Channel沟道Channel breakdo wn 沟道击穿Channel current沟道电流Channel doping沟道掺杂Channel shorten ing 沟道缩短Channel width 沟道宽度Charact eristi c impedan ce 特征阻抗Charge电荷、充电Charge-compens ationeffects电荷补偿效应Chargeconserv ation电荷守恒Chargeneutral ity conditi on 电中性条件Chargedrive/exchang e/sharing/transfe r/st1orage电荷驱动/ 交换/ 共享/ 转移/ 存储Chemmic al etching化学腐蚀法Chemica lly-Polish化学抛光Chemmic ally-Mechani callyPolish(CMP) 化学机械抛光Chip 芯片Chip yield 芯片成品率Clamped箝位Clampin g diode 箝位二极管Cleavag e plane 解理面Clock rate 时钟频率Clock generat or 时钟发生器Clock flip-flop 时钟触发器Close-packedstructu re 密堆积结构Close-loop gain 闭环增益Collect or 集电极Collisi on 碰撞Compens ated OP-AMP 补偿运放Common-base/collect or/emitter connect ion 共基极/ 集电极/ 发射极连接Common-gate/drain/sourceconnect ion 共栅/ 漏/ 源连接Common-mode gain 共模增益Common-mode input 共模输入Common-mode rejecti on ratio (CMRR) 共模抑制比Compati bility兼容性Compens ation补偿Compens ated impurit ies 补偿杂质Compens ated semicon ductor补偿半导体Complem entary Darling ton circuit 互补达林顿电路Complem entaryMetal-Oxide-Semicon ductor Field-Effect-Transis tor(CMOS)互补金属氧化物半导体场效应晶体管Complem entary error functio n 余误差函数Compoun d Semicon ductor化合物半导体Conduct ance 电导Conduct ion band (edge) 导带( 底) Conduct ion level/state 导带态Conduct or 导体Conduct ivity电导率Configu ration组态Conlomb库仑Conpled Configu ration Devices结构组态 Constan ts 物理常数Constan t energysurface等能面Constan t-sourcediffusi on 恒定源扩散Contact接触Contami nation治污Continu ity equatio n 连续性方程Contact hole 接触孔Contact potenti al 接触电势Continu ity conditi on 连续性条件Contradoping反掺杂Control led 受控的Convert er 转换器Conveye r 传输器Copperinterco nnecti on system铜互连系统Couping耦合Covalen t 共阶的Crossov er 跨交Critica l 临界的Crossun der 穿交Crucibl e 坩埚Crystaldefect/face/orienta tion/lattice晶体缺陷/ 晶面/ 晶向/ 晶格Current density电流密度Curvatu re 曲率Cut off 截止Current drift/dirve/sharing电流漂移/ 驱动/ 共享Current Sense 电流取样Curvatu re 弯曲Customintegra ted circuit定制集成电路Cylindr ical 柱面的Czochra lshicr ystal直立单晶Czochra lski techniq ue 切克劳斯基技术（Cz 法直拉晶体J ）Ddedicat e 专用的，单一的denialof service(DOS)拒绝服务攻击diffusi on 扩散digital signatu re algorit hm 数字签名算法dynamic动态的Danglin g bonds 悬挂键Dark current暗电流Dead time 空载时间Debye length德拜长度De.broglie德布洛意Decdera te 减速Decibel (dB) 分贝Decode译码Deep accepto r level 深受主能级Deep donor level 深施主能级Deep impurit y level 深度杂质能级Deep trap 深陷阱Defeat缺陷Degener ate semicon ductor简并半导体 Degener acy 简并度Degrada tion 退化DegreeCelsius(centigr ade)/Kelvin摄氏/ 开氏温度Delay 延迟Density密度Density of states态密度Depleti on 耗尽Depleti on approxi mation耗尽近似Depleti on contact耗尽接触Depleti on depth 耗尽深度Depleti on effect耗尽效应Depleti on layer 耗尽层Depleti on MOS 耗尽MOSDepleti on region耗尽区Deposit ed film 淀积薄膜Deposit ion process淀积工艺Designrules 设计规则Die 芯片（复数dice ）Diode 二极管Dielect ric 介电的Dielect ric isolati on 介质隔离Differe nce-mode input 差模输入Differe ntialamplifi er 差分放大器Differe ntialcapacit ance 微分电容Diffuse d junctio n 扩散结Diffusi on 扩散2Diffusi on coeffic ient 扩散系数Diffusi on constan t 扩散常数Diffusi vity 扩散率Diffusi oncapacit ance/barrier/current/furnace 扩散电容/ 势垒/ 电流/ 炉Digital circuit数字电路Dipoledomain偶极畴Dipolelayer 偶极层Direct-couplin g 直接耦合Direct-gap semicon ductor直接带隙半导体Directtransit ion 直接跃迁Dischar ge 放电Discret e compone nt 分立元件Dissipa tion 耗散Distrib ution分布Distrib uted capacit ance 分布电容istribu ted model 分布模型Displac ement位移Disloca tion 位错Domain畴Donor 施主Donor exhaust ion 施主耗尽Dopant掺杂剂Doped semicon ductor掺杂半导体oping concent ration掺杂浓度Double-diffusi ve MOS(DMOS) 双扩散MOS. Drift 漂移Drift field 漂移电场Drift mobilit y 迁移率Dry etching干法腐蚀Dry/wet oxidati on 干/ 湿法氧化Dose 剂量Duty cycle 工作周期Dual-in-line package（DIP ）双列直插式封装Dynamic s 动态Dynamic charact eristi cs 动态属性Dynamic impedan ce 动态阻抗Eexperti se 专长extract orEarly effect厄利效应Early failure早期失效Effecti ve mass 有效质量Einstei n relatio n(ship) 爱因斯坦关系Electri c Erase Program mableRead Only Memory(E2PROM)一次性电可擦除只读存储器Electro de 电极Electro minggr atim 电迁移Electro n affinit y 电子亲和势Electro nic -grade 电子能Electro n-beam photo-resistexposur e 光致抗蚀剂的电子束曝光Electro n gas 电子气Electro n-grade water 电子级纯水Electro n trappin g center电子俘获中心Electro n V olt (eV) 电子伏Electro static静电的Element元素/ 元件/ 配件Element al semicon ductor元素半导体 Ellipse椭圆Ellipso id 椭球Emitter发射极Emitter-coupled logic 发射极耦合逻辑Emitter-coupled pair 发射极耦合对Emitter followe r 射随器Empty band 空带Emitter crowdin g effect发射极集边（拥挤）效应Enduran ce test =life test 寿命测试Energystate 能态Energymomentu m diagram能量- 动量(E-K) 图Enhance ment mode 增强型模式Enhance ment MOS 增强性MOS Entefic ( 低) 共溶的Environ mental test 环境测试Epitaxi al 外延的Epitaxi al layer 外延层Epitaxi al slice 外延片Expitax y 外延Equival ent curcuit等效电路Equilib rium majorit y /minorit ycarrier s 平衡多数/ 少数载流子Erasabl e Program mableROM(EPROM) 可搽取（编程）存储器Error functio n complem ent 余误差函数Etch 刻蚀Etchant刻蚀剂Etching mask 抗蚀剂掩模Excesscarrier过剩载流子Excitat ion energy激发能Excited state 激发态Exciton激子Extrapo lation外推法Extrins ic 非本征的Extrins ic semicon ductor杂质半导体Ffabrica tion伪造fleshed outFace - centere d 面心立方Fall time 下降时间Fan-in 扇入Fan-out 扇出Fast recover y 快恢复Fast surface states快界面态Feedbac k 反馈Fermi level 费米能级Fermi-Dirac Distrib ution费米-狄拉克布Femi potenti al 费米势Fick equatio n 菲克方程（扩散）Field effecttransis tor 场效应晶体管Field oxide 场氧化层Filledband 满带Film 薄膜Flash memory闪烁存储器Flat band 平带Flat pack 扁平封装Flicker noise 闪烁（变）噪声Flip-flop toggle触发器翻转Floatin g gate 浮栅Fluorid e etch 氟化氢刻蚀Forbidd en band 禁带Forward bias 正向偏置Forward blockin g /conduct ing 正向阻断/ 导通Frequen cy deviati on noise 频率3漂移噪声Frequen cy respons e 频率响应Functio n 函数GgridGain 增益Gallium-Arsenid e(GaAs) 砷化钾Gamy ray r 射线Gate 门、栅、控制极Gate oxide 栅氧化层Gauss （ian ）高斯Gaussia n distrib utionprofile高斯掺杂分布Generat ion-recombi nation产生- 复合Geometr ies 几何尺寸Germani um(Ge) 锗Graded缓变的Graded(gradual) channel缓变沟道Gradedjunctio n 缓变结Grain 晶粒Gradien t 梯度Grown junctio n 生长结Guard ring 保护环Gummel-Poom model 葛谋- 潘模型Gunn - effect狄氏效应Hhandle处理hierarc hical层次Hardene d device辐射加固器件Heat of formati on 形成热Heat sink 散热器、热沉Heavy/light hole band 重/轻空穴带Heavy saturat ion 重掺杂Hell - effect霍尔效应Heteroj unctio n 异质结Heteroj unctio n structu re 异质结结构Heteroj unctio n Bipolar Transis tor （HBT ）异质结双极型晶体High field propert y 高场特性High-perform ance MOS.( H-MOS) 高性能MOS.Hormali zed 归一化Horizon tal epitaxi al reactor卧式外延反应器Hot carrior热载流子Hybridintegra tion 混合集成Iimpleme ntinducta nce 电感initial izatio n vectorIV初始化向量integri ty完整性interce ption截获interru ption中断Image - force 镜象力Impactionizat ion 碰撞电离Impedan ce 阻抗Imperfe ct structu re 不完整结构Implant ationdose 注入剂量Implant ed ion 注入离子Impurit y 杂质Impurit y scatter ing 杂志散射Increme ntal resista nce 电阻增量（微分电阻）In-contact mask 接触式掩模Indiumtin oxide (ITO) 铟锡氧化物 Induced channel感应沟道Infrare d 红外的Injecti on 注入Input offsetvoltage输入失调电压Insulat or 绝缘体Insulat ed Gate FET(IGFET) 绝缘栅FET Integra ted injecti on logic 集成注入逻辑Integra tion 集成、积分Interco nnecti on 互连Interco nnecti on time delay 互连延时Interdi gitate d structu re 交互式结构Interfa ce 界面Interfe rence干涉Interna tional systemof unions国际单位制Interna lly scatter ing 谷间散射Interpo lation内插法Intrins ic 本征的Intrins ic semicon ductor本征半导体 Inverse operati on 反向工作Inversi on 反型Inverte r 倒相器Ion 离子Ion beam 离子束Ion etching离子刻蚀Ion implant ation离子注入Ionizat ion 电离Ionizat ion energy电离能Irradia tion 辐照Isolati on land 隔离岛Isotrop ic 各向同性Jjava appletJava小程序Junctio n FET(JFET) 结型场效应管Junctio n isolati on 结隔离Junctio n spacing结间距Junctio n side-wall 结侧壁Kkey wrappin g 密钥包装LLatch up 闭锁Lateral横向的Lattice晶格Layout版图Latticebinding/cell/constan t/defect/distortion 晶格结合力/ 晶胞/ 晶格/ 晶格常熟/ 晶格缺陷/ 晶格畸变Leakage current（泄）漏电流Level shiftin g 电平移动Life time 寿命lineari ty 线性度Linkedbond 共价键LiquidNitroge n 液氮Liquid－phase epitaxi al growthtechniq ue 液相外延生长技术Lithogr aphy 光刻Light Emittin g Diode(LED) 发光二极管Load line or Variabl e 负载线Locatin g and Wiring布局布线Longitu dinal纵向的Logic swing 逻辑摆幅Lorentz洛沦兹Lumpedmodel 集总模型4Mmasquer ade伪装message digest消息摘要modific ation修改multidr op 多站, 多支路Majorit y carrier多数载流子Mask 掩膜板，光刻板Mask level 掩模序号Mask set 掩模组Mass - actionlaw 质量守恒定律Master-slave D flip-flop 主从 D 触发器Matchin g 匹配Maxwell麦克斯韦Mean free path 平均自由程Meander ed emitter junctio n 梳状发射极结Mean time beforefailure (MTBF) 平均工作时间Megeto- resista nce 磁阻Mesa 台面MESFET-Metal Semicon ductor 金属半导体FETMetalli zation金属化Microel ectron ic techniq ue 微电子技术Microel ectron ics 微电子学Millenindices密勒指数Minorit y carrier少数载流子Misfit失配Mismatc hing 失配Mobileions 可动离子Mobilit y 迁移率Module模块Modulat e 调制Molecul ar crystal分子晶体Monolit hic IC 单片IC MOSFET金属氧化物半导体场效应晶体管Mos. Transis tor(MOST )MOS. 晶体管 Multipl icatio n 倍增Modulat or 调制Multi-chip IC 多芯片ICMulti-chip module(MCM) 多芯片模块Multipl icatio n coeffic ient 倍增因子Nnetwork level attack网络层攻击non-repudia tion 不可抵赖Naked chip 未封装的芯片（裸片）Negativ e feedbac k 负反馈Negativ e resista nce 负阻Nesting套刻Negativ e-tempera ture-coeffic ient负温度系数Noise margin噪声容限Nonequi libriu m 非平衡Nonrola tile 非挥发（易失）性Normall y off/on 常闭/ 开Numeric al analysi s 数值分析Ooptimiz e 使最优化Occupie d band 满带Officie nay 功率Offset偏移、失调On standby待命状态Ohmic contact欧姆接触Open circuit开路Operati ng point 工作点Operati ng bias 工作偏置Operati onal amplifi er (OPAMP)运算放大器Optical photon=photon光子Optical quenchi ng 光猝灭Optical transit ion 光跃迁Optical-coupled isolato r 光耦合隔离器Organic semicon ductor有机半导体Orienta tion 晶向、定向Outline外形Out-of-contact mask 非接触式掩模Outputcharact eristi c 输出特性Outputvoltage swing 输出电压摆幅Overcom pensat ion 过补偿Over-current protect ion 过流保护Over shoot 过冲Over-voltage protect ion 过压保护Overlap交迭Overloa d 过载Oscilla tor 振荡器Oxide 氧化物Oxidati on 氧化Oxide passiva tion 氧化层钝化Pparalle lparasit ic 寄生的partiti on [简明英汉词典]n.分割,划分, 瓜分, 分开, 隔离物vt.区分, 隔开, 分割present ationn.介绍, 陈述, 赠送,表达primiti veprivateprobabl yproceed ingprofoun dpropert ypseudoc ollisi on伪冲突Package封装Pad 压焊点Paramet er 参数Parasit ic effect寄生效应Parasit ic oscilla tion 寄生振荡Passina tion 钝化Passive compone nt 无源元件Passive device无源器件Passive surface钝化界面Parasit ic transis tor 寄生晶体管Peak-point voltage峰点电压Peak voltage峰值电压Permane nt-storage circuit永久存储电路Period周期Periodi c table 周期表Permeab le - base 可渗透基区Phase-lock loop 锁相环Phase drift 相移Phononspectra声子谱Photo conduct ion 光电导Photo diode 光电二极管Photoel ectric cell 光电池Photoel ectric effect光电效应Photoen ic devices光子器件Photoli thogra phic process光刻工艺(photo) resist（光敏）抗腐蚀剂Pin 管脚Pinch off 夹断5Pinning of Fermi level 费米能级的钉扎（效应）Planarprocess平面工艺Planartransis tor 平面晶体管Plasma等离子体Plezoel ec tric effect压电效应Poisson equatio n 泊松方程Point contact点接触Polarit y 极性Polycry stal 多晶Polymer semicon ductor聚合物半导体Poly-silicon多晶硅Potenti al ( 电) 势Potenti al barrier势垒Potenti al well 势阱Power dissipa tion 功耗Power transis tor 功率晶体管Preampl ifier前置放大器Primary flat 主平面Princip al axes 主轴Print-circuit board(PCB) 印制电路板Probabi lity 几率Probe 探针Process工艺Propaga tion delay 传输延时Pseudop otenti al method膺势发Punch through穿通Pulse trigger ing/modulat ing 脉冲触发/ 调制Pulse Widen Modulat or(PWM) 脉冲宽度调制Punchth rough穿通Push-pull stage 推挽级QQuality factor品质因子Quantiz ation量子化Quantum量子Quantum efficie ncy 量子效应Quantum mechani cs 量子力学Quasi –Fermi －level 准费米能级Quartz石英Rrelease of message content s发布消息内容registe r 寄存器registr ation注册, 报到, 登记resista nce 电阻routingrunning key cipher运动密钥加密法Radiati on conduct ivity辐射电导率Radiati on damage辐射损伤Radiati on flux density辐射通量密度Radiati on hardeni ng 辐射加固Radiati on protect ion 辐射保护Radiati ve - recombi nation辐照复合Radioac tive 放射性Reach through穿通Reactiv e sputter ing source反应溅射源Read diode 里德二极管Recombi nation复合Recover y diode 恢复二极管Recipro cal lattice倒核子Recover y time 恢复时间Rectifi er 整流器（管）Rectify ing contact整流接触Referen ce 基准点基准参考点Refract ive index 折射率Registe r 寄存器Registr ation对准Regulat e 控制调整Relaxat ion lifetim e 驰豫时间Reliabi lity 可*性Resonan ce 谐振Resista nce 电阻Resisto r 电阻器Resisti vity 电阻率Regulat or 稳压管（器）Relaxat ion 驰豫Resonan t frequen cy 共射频率Respons e time 响应时间Reverse反向的Reverse bias 反向偏置Sscratchscratch pad缓存secret密钥substra te 衬底synchro nizesynthes izesymmetr ic key cryptog raphy对称密钥加密sophist icate复杂的suspend悬挂，延缓Samplin g circuit取样电路Sapphir e 蓝宝石（Al2O3 ）Satelli te valley卫星谷Saturat ed current range 电流饱和区Saturat ion region饱和区Saturat ion 饱和的Scaleddown 按比例缩小Scatter ing 散射Schockl ey diode 肖克莱二极管Schottk y 肖特基Schottk y barrier肖特基势垒Schottk y contact肖特基接触Schrodi ngen 薛定厄Scribin g grid 划片格Seconda ry flat 次平面Seed crystal籽晶Segrega tion 分凝Selecti vity 选择性Self aligned自对准的Self diffusi on 自扩散Semicon ductor半导体Semicon ductor-control led rectifi er可控硅Sendsit ivity灵敏度Serial串行/ 串联Seriesinducta nce 串联电感Settletime 建立时间Sheet resista nce 薄层电阻Shield屏蔽Short circuit短路Shot noise 散粒噪声Shunt 分流Sidewal l capacit ance 边墙电容Signal信号Silicaglass 石英玻璃Silicon硅Silicon carbide碳化硅Silicon dioxide (SiO2) 二氧化硅Silicon Nitride(Si3N4) 氮化硅Silicon On Insulat or 绝缘硅Siliver whisker s 银须Simplecubic 简立方6Singlecrystal单晶Sink 沉Skin effect趋肤效应Snap time 急变时间Sneak path 潜行通路Sulethr eshold亚阈的Solar battery/cell 太阳能电池Solid circuit固体电路Solid Solubil ity 固溶度Sonband子带Source源极Sourcefollowe r 源随器Space charge空间电荷Specifi c heat(PT) 热Speed-power product速度功耗乘积Spheric al 球面的Spin 自旋Split 分裂Spontan eous emissio n 自发发射Spreadi ng resista nce 扩展电阻Sputter溅射Stackin g fault 层错Staticcharact eristi c 静态特性Stimula ted emissio n 受激发射Stimula ted recombi nation受激复合Storage time 存储时间Stress应力Straggl e 偏差Sublima tion 升华Substra te 衬底Substit utiona l 替位式的Superla ttice超晶格Supply电源Surface表面Surge capacit y 浪涌能力Subscri pt 下标Switchi ng time 开关时间Switch开关Ttoken 令牌trace 追溯traffic analysi s 分析通信量Trojanhorse 特洛伊木马Tailing扩展Termina l 终端Tensor张量Tensori al 张量的Thermal activat ion 热激发Thermal conduct ivity热导率Thermal equilib rium 热平衡Thermal Oxidati on 热氧化Thermal resista nce 热阻Thermal sink 热沉Thermal velocit y 热运动Thermoe lectri cpovoe r 温差电动势率Thick-film techniq ue 厚膜技术Thin-film hybridIC 薄膜混合集成电路Thin-Film Transis tor(TFT) 薄膜晶体 Threshl od 阈值Thyisto r 晶闸管Transco nducta nce 跨导Transfe r charact eristi c 转移特性Transfe r electro n 转移电子Transfe r functio n 传输函数Transie nt 瞬态的Transis tor aging(stress)晶体管老化Transit time 渡越时间Transit ion 跃迁Transit ion-metal silica过度金属硅化物Transit ion probabi lity 跃迁几率Transit ion region过渡区Transpo rt 输运Transve rse 横向的Trap 陷阱Trappin g 俘获Trapped charge陷阱电荷Triangl e generat or 三角波发生器Triboel ectric ity 摩擦电Trigger触发Trim 调配调整Triplediffusi on 三重扩散Truth table 真值表Tolerah ce 容差Tunnel(ing) 隧道（穿）Tunnelcurrent隧道电流Turn over 转折Turn - off time 关断时间UUltravi olet 紫外的Unijunc tion 单结的Unipola r 单极的Unit cell 原（元）胞Unity-gain frequen cy 单位增益频率Unilate ral-switch单向开关Vvarietyvectorverify检验victoryvertica lvia 通孔virus病毒Vacancy空位Vacuum真空Valence(value) band 价带V alue band edge 价带顶Valence bond 价键Vapourphase 汽相Varacto r 变容管Varisto r 变阻器Vibrati on 振动Voltage电压WWorm 蠕虫Wafer 晶片Wave equatio n 波动方程Wave guide 波导Wave number波数Wave-particl e duality波粒二相性Wear-out 烧毁Wire routing布线Work functio n 功函数Worst-case device最坏情况器件YYield 成品率ZZener breakdo wn 齐纳击穿Zone melting区熔法7。
微电子中英词汇
微电子中英词汇发信站: 水木社区 (Wed Nov 16 15:45:32 2005), 站内Abrupt junction 突变结 Accelerated testing 加速实验Acceptor 受主 Acceptor atom 受主原子Accumulation 积累、堆积 Accumulating contact 积累接触Accumulation region 积累区 Accumulation layer 积累层Active region 有源区 Active component 有源元Active device 有源器件 Activation 激活Activation energy 激活能 Active region 有源（放大）区Admittance 导纳 Allowed band 允带Alloy-junction device合金结器件 Aluminum(Aluminium) 铝Aluminum – oxide 铝氧化物 Aluminum passivation 铝钝化Ambipolar 双极的 Ambient temperature 环境温度Amorphous 无定形的，非晶体的 Amplifier 功放扩音器放大器Analogue(Analog) comparator 模拟比较器 Angstrom 埃Anneal 退火 Anisotropic 各向异性的Anode 阳极 Arsenic (AS) 砷Auger 俄歇 Auger process 俄歇过程Avalanche 雪崩 Avalanche breakdown 雪崩击穿Avalanche excitation雪崩激发Background carrier 本底载流子 Background doping 本底掺杂Backward 反向 Backward bias 反向偏置Ballasting resistor 整流电阻 Ball bond 球形键合Band 能带 Band gap 能带间隙Barrier 势垒 Barrier layer 势垒层Barrier width 势垒宽度 Base 基极Base contact 基区接触 Base stretching 基区扩展效应Base transit time 基区渡越时间 Base transport efficiency基区输运系数Base-width modulation基区宽度调制 Basis vector 基矢Bias 偏置 Bilateral switch 双向开关Binary code 二进制代码Binary compound semiconductor 二元化合物半导体Bipolar 双极性的 Bipolar Junction Transistor (BJT)双极晶体管Bloch 布洛赫 Blocking band 阻挡能带Blocking contact 阻挡接触 Body - centered 体心立方Body-centred cubic structure 体立心结构 Boltzmann 波尔兹曼Bond 键、键合 Bonding electron 价电子Bonding pad 键合点 Bootstrap circuit 自举电路Bootstrapped emitter follower 自举射极跟随器Boron 硼Borosilicate glass 硼硅玻璃 Boundary condition 边界条件Bound electron 束缚电子 Breadboard 模拟板、实验板Break down 击穿 Break over 转折Brillouin 布里渊 Brillouin zone 布里渊区Built-in 内建的 Build-in electric field 内建电场Bulk 体/体内 Bulk absorption 体吸收Bulk generation 体产生 Bulk recombination 体复合Burn - in 老化 Burn out 烧毁Buried channel 埋沟 Buried diffusion region 隐埋扩散区Can 外壳 Capacitance 电容Capture cross section 俘获截面 Capture carrier 俘获载流子Carrier 载流子、载波 Carry bit 进位位Carry-in bit 进位输入 Carry-out bit 进位输出Cascade 级联 Case 管壳Cathode 阴极 Center 中心Ceramic 陶瓷（的） Channel 沟道Channel breakdown 沟道击穿 Channel current 沟道电流Channel doping 沟道掺杂 Channel shortening 沟道缩短Channel width 沟道宽度 Characteristic impedance 特征阻抗Charge 电荷、充电 Charge-compensation effects 电荷补偿效应Charge conservation 电荷守恒 Charge neutrality condition 电中性条件Charge drive/exchange/sharing/transfer/storage 电荷驱动/交换/共享/转移/存储Chemmical etching 化学腐蚀法 Chemically-Polish 化学抛光Chemmically-Mechanically Polish (CMP) 化学机械抛光 Chip 芯片Chip yield 芯片成品率 Clamped 箝位Clamping diode 箝位二极管 Cleavage plane 解理面Clock rate 时钟频率 Clock generator 时钟发生器Clock flip-flop 时钟触发器 Close-packed structure 密堆积结构Close-loop gain 闭环增益 Collector 集电极Collision 碰撞 Compensated OP-AMP 补偿运放Common-base/collector/emitter connection 共基极/集电极/发射极连接Common-gate/drain/source connection 共栅/漏/源连接Common-mode gain 共模增益 Common-mode input 共模输入Common-mode rejection ratio (CMRR) 共模抑制比Compatibility 兼容性 Compensation 补偿Compensated impurities 补偿杂质 Compensated semiconductor 补偿半导体Complementary Darlington circuit 互补达林顿电路Complementary Metal-Oxide-Semiconductor Field-Effect-Transistor(CMOS) 互补金属氧化物半导体场效应晶体管Complementary error function 余误差函数Computer-aided design (CAD)/test(CAT)/manufacture(CAM) 计算机辅助设计/测试 /制造Compound Semiconductor 化合物半导体 Conductance 电导Conduction band (edge) 导带(底) Conduction level/state 导带态Conductor 导体 Conductivity 电导率Configuration 组态 Conlomb 库仑Conpled Configuration Devices 结构组态 Constants 物理常数Constant energy surface 等能面 Constant-source diffusion恒定源扩散Contact 接触 Contamination 治污Continuity equation 连续性方程 Contact hole 接触孔Contact potential 接触电势 Continuity condition 连续性条件Contra doping 反掺杂 Controlled 受控的Converter 转换器 Conveyer 传输器Copper interconnection system 铜互连系统Couping 耦合Covalent 共阶的 Crossover 跨交Critical 临界的 Crossunder 穿交Crucible坩埚 Crystal defect/face/orientation/lattice 晶体缺陷/晶面/晶向/晶格Current density 电流密度 Curvature 曲率Cut off 截止 Current drift/dirve/sharing 电流漂移/驱动/共享Current Sense 电流取样 Curvature 弯曲Custom integrated circuit 定制集成电路 Cylindrical 柱面的Czochralshicrystal 直立单晶Czochralski technique 切克劳斯基技术（Cz法直拉晶体J）Dangling bonds 悬挂键 Dark current 暗电流Dead time 空载时间 Debye length 德拜长度De.broglie 德布洛意 Decderate 减速Decibel (dB) 分贝 Decode 译码Deep acceptor level 深受主能级 Deep donor level 深施主能级Deep impurity level 深度杂质能级 Deep trap 深陷阱Defeat 缺陷Degenerate semiconductor 简并半导体 Degeneracy 简并度Degradation 退化 Degree Celsius(centigrade) /Kelvin 摄氏/开氏温度Delay 延迟 Density 密度Density of states 态密度 Depletion 耗尽Depletion approximation 耗尽近似 Depletion contact 耗尽接触Depletion depth 耗尽深度 Depletion effect 耗尽效应Depletion layer 耗尽层 Depletion MOS 耗尽MOS Depletion region 耗尽区 Deposited film 淀积薄膜Deposition process 淀积工艺 Design rules 设计规则Die 芯片（复数dice） Diode 二极管Dielectric 介电的 Dielectric isolation 介质隔离Difference-mode input 差模输入 Differential amplifier 差分放大器Differential capacitance 微分电容 Diffused junction 扩散结Diffusion 扩散 Diffusion coefficient 扩散系数Diffusion constant 扩散常数 Diffusivity 扩散率Diffusion capacitance/barrier/current/furnace 扩散电容/势垒/电流/炉Digital circuit 数字电路 Dipole domain 偶极畴Dipole layer 偶极层 Direct-coupling 直接耦合Direct-gap semiconductor 直接带隙半导体 Direct transition 直接跃迁Discharge 放电 Discrete component 分立元件Dissipation 耗散 Distribution 分布Distributed capacitance 分布电容 Distributed model 分布模型Displacement 位移 Dislocation 位错Domain 畴 Donor 施主Donor exhaustion 施主耗尽 Dopant 掺杂剂Doped semiconductor 掺杂半导体 Doping concentration 掺杂浓度Double-diffusive MOS(DMOS)双扩散MOS.Drift 漂移 Drift field 漂移电场Drift mobility 迁移率 Dry etching 干法腐蚀Dry/wet oxidation 干/湿法氧化 Dose 剂量Duty cycle 工作周期 Dual-in-line package （DIP）双列直插式封装Dynamics 动态 Dynamic characteristics 动态属性Dynamic impedance 动态阻抗Early effect 厄利效应 Early failure 早期失效Effective mass 有效质量 Einstein relation(ship) 爱因斯坦关系Electric Erase Programmable Read Only Memory(E2PROM) 一次性电可擦除只读存储器Electrode 电极 Electrominggratim 电迁移Electron affinity 电子亲和势 Electronic -grade 电子能Electron-beam photo-resist exposure 光致抗蚀剂的电子束曝光Electron gas 电子气 Electron-grade water 电子级纯水Electron trapping center 电子俘获中心 Electron Volt (eV) 电子伏Electrostatic 静电的 Element 元素/元件/配件Elemental semiconductor 元素半导体 Ellipse 椭圆Ellipsoid 椭球 Emitter 发射极Emitter-coupled logic 发射极耦合逻辑Emitter-coupled pair 发射极耦合对Emitter follower 射随器 Empty band 空带Emitter crowding effect 发射极集边（拥挤）效应Endurance test =life test 寿命测试 Energy state 能态Energy momentum diagram 能量-动量(E-K)图 Enhancement mode 增强型模式Enhancement MOS 增强性MOS Entefic (低)共溶的Environmental test 环境测试 Epitaxial 外延的Epitaxial layer 外延层 Epitaxial slice 外延片Expitaxy 外延 Equivalent curcuit 等效电路Equilibrium majority /minority carriers 平衡多数/少数载流子Erasable Programmable ROM (EPROM)可搽取（编程）存储器Error function complement 余误差函数Etch 刻蚀 Etchant 刻蚀剂Etching mask 抗蚀剂掩模 Excess carrier 过剩载流子Excitation energy 激发能 Excited state 激发态Exciton 激子 Extrapolation 外推法Extrinsic 非本征的 Extrinsic semiconductor 杂质半导体Face - centered 面心立方 Fall time 下降时间Fan-in 扇入 Fan-out 扇出Fast recovery 快恢复 Fast surface states 快界面态Feedback 反馈 Fermi level 费米能级Fermi-Dirac Distribution 费米-狄拉克分布 Femi potential 费米势Fick equation 菲克方程（扩散） Field effect transistor 场效应晶体管Field oxide 场氧化层 Filled band 满带Film 薄膜 Flash memory 闪烁存储器Flat band 平带 Flat pack 扁平封装Flicker noise 闪烁（变）噪声 Flip-flop toggle 触发器翻转Floating gate 浮栅 Fluoride etch 氟化氢刻蚀Forbidden band 禁带 Forward bias 正向偏置Forward blocking /conducting正向阻断/导通Frequency deviation noise频率漂移噪声Frequency response 频率响应 Function 函数Gain 增益 Gallium-Arsenide(GaAs) 砷化钾Gamy ray r 射线 Gate 门、栅、控制极Gate oxide 栅氧化层 Gauss（ian）高斯Gaussian distribution profile 高斯掺杂分布Generation-recombination 产生-复合Geometries 几何尺寸 Germanium(Ge) 锗Graded 缓变的 Graded (gradual) channel 缓变沟道Graded junction 缓变结 Grain 晶粒Gradient 梯度 Grown junction 生长结Guard ring 保护环 Gummel-Poom model 葛谋-潘模型Gunn - effect 狄氏效应Hardened device 辐射加固器件 Heat of formation 形成热Heat sink 散热器、热沉 Heavy/light hole band 重/轻空穴带Heavy saturation 重掺杂 Hell - effect 霍尔效应Heterojunction 异质结 Heterojunction structure 异质结结构Heterojunction Bipolar Transistor（HBT）异质结双极型晶体High field property 高场特性High-performance MOS.( H-MOS)高性能MOS. Hormalized 归一化Horizontal epitaxial reactor 卧式外延反应器 Hot carrior 热载流子Hybrid integration 混合集成Image - force 镜象力 Impact ionization 碰撞电离Impedance 阻抗 Imperfect structure 不完整结构Implantation dose 注入剂量 Implanted ion 注入离子Impurity 杂质 Impurity scattering 杂志散射Incremental resistance 电阻增量（微分电阻）In-contact mask 接触式掩模Indium tin oxide (ITO) 铟锡氧化物 Induced channel 感应沟道Infrared 红外的 Injection 注入Input offset voltage 输入失调电压 Insulator 绝缘体Insulated Gate FET(IGFET)绝缘栅FET Integrated injection logic集成注入逻辑Integration 集成、积分 Interconnection 互连Interconnection time delay 互连延时 Interdigitated structure 交互式结构Interface 界面 Interference 干涉International system of unions国际单位制 Internally scattering 谷间散射Interpolation 内插法 Intrinsic 本征的Intrinsic semiconductor 本征半导体 Inverse operation 反向工作Inversion 反型 Inverter 倒相器Ion 离子 Ion beam 离子束Ion etching 离子刻蚀 Ion implantation 离子注入Ionization 电离 Ionization energy 电离能Irradiation 辐照 Isolation land 隔离岛Isotropic 各向同性Junction FET(JFET) 结型场效应管 Junction isolation 结隔离Junction spacing 结间距 Junction side-wall 结侧壁Latch up 闭锁 Lateral 横向的Lattice 晶格 Layout 版图Lattice binding/cell/constant/defect/distortion 晶格结合力/晶胞/晶格/晶格常熟/晶格缺陷/晶格畸变Leakage current （泄）漏电流 Level shifting 电平移动Life time 寿命 linearity 线性度Linked bond 共价键 Liquid Nitrogen 液氮Liquid－phase epitaxial growth technique 液相外延生长技术Lithography 光刻 Light Emitting Diode(LED) 发光二极管Load line or Variable 负载线 Locating and Wiring 布局布线Longitudinal 纵向的 Logic swing 逻辑摆幅Lorentz 洛沦兹 Lumped model 集总模型Majority carrier 多数载流子 Mask 掩膜板，光刻板Mask level 掩模序号 Mask set 掩模组Mass - action law质量守恒定律 Master-slave D flip-flop主从D 触发器Matching 匹配 Maxwell 麦克斯韦Mean free path 平均自由程 Meandered emitter junction梳状发射极结Mean time before failure (MTBF) 平均工作时间Megeto - resistance 磁阻 Mesa 台面MESFET-Metal Semiconductor金属半导体FETMetallization 金属化 Microelectronic technique 微电子技术Microelectronics 微电子学 Millen indices 密勒指数Minority carrier 少数载流子 Misfit 失配Mismatching 失配 Mobile ions 可动离子Mobility 迁移率 Module 模块Modulate 调制 Molecular crystal分子晶体Monolithic IC 单片IC MOSFET金属氧化物半导体场效应晶体管Mos. Transistor(MOST )MOS. 晶体管 Multiplication 倍增Modulator 调制 Multi-chip IC 多芯片IC Multi-chip module(MCM) 多芯片模块 Multiplication coefficient倍增因子Naked chip 未封装的芯片（裸片） Negative feedback 负反馈Negative resistance 负阻 Nesting 套刻Negative-temperature-coefficient 负温度系数 Noise margin 噪声容限Nonequilibrium 非平衡 Nonrolatile 非挥发（易失）性Normally off/on 常闭/开 Numerical analysis 数值分析Occupied band 满带 Officienay 功率Offset 偏移、失调 On standby 待命状态Ohmic contact 欧姆接触 Open circuit 开路Operating point 工作点 Operating bias 工作偏置Operational amplifier (OPAMP)运算放大器Optical photon =photon 光子 Optical quenching光猝灭Optical transition 光跃迁 Optical-coupled isolator光耦合隔离器Organic semiconductor有机半导体 Orientation 晶向、定向Outline 外形 Out-of-contact mask非接触式掩模Output characteristic 输出特性 Output voltage swing 输出电压摆幅Overcompensation 过补偿 Over-current protection 过流保护Over shoot 过冲 Over-voltage protection 过压保护Overlap 交迭 Overload 过载Oscillator 振荡器 Oxide 氧化物Oxidation 氧化 Oxide passivation 氧化层钝化Package 封装 Pad 压焊点Parameter 参数 Parasitic effect 寄生效应Parasitic oscillation 寄生振荡 Passination 钝化Passive component 无源元件 Passive device 无源器件Passive surface 钝化界面 Parasitic transistor 寄生晶体管Peak-point voltage 峰点电压 Peak voltage 峰值电压Permanent-storage circuit 永久存储电路 Period 周期Periodic table 周期表 Permeable - base 可渗透基区Phase-lock loop 锁相环 Phase drift 相移Phonon spectra 声子谱Photo conduction 光电导 Photo diode 光电二极管Photoelectric cell 光电池Photoelectric effect 光电效应Photoenic devices 光子器件 Photolithographic process 光刻工艺(photo) resist （光敏）抗腐蚀剂 Pin 管脚Pinch off 夹断 Pinning of Fermi level 费米能级的钉扎（效应）Planar process 平面工艺 Planar transistor 平面晶体管Plasma 等离子体 Plezoelectric effect 压电效应Poisson equation 泊松方程 Point contact 点接触Polarity 极性 Polycrystal 多晶Polymer semiconductor聚合物半导体 Poly-silicon 多晶硅Potential (电)势 Potential barrier 势垒Potential well 势阱 Power dissipation 功耗Power transistor 功率晶体管 Preamplifier 前置放大器Primary flat 主平面 Principal axes 主轴Print-circuit board(PCB) 印制电路板 Probability 几率Probe 探针 Process 工艺Propagation delay 传输延时 Pseudopotential method 膺势发Punch through 穿通 Pulse triggering/modulating 脉冲触发/调制PulseWiden Modulator(PWM) 脉冲宽度调制Punchthrough 穿通 Push-pull stage 推挽级Quality factor 品质因子 Quantization 量子化Quantum 量子 Quantum efficiency量子效应Quantum mechanics 量子力学 Quasi – Fermi－level准费米能级Quartz 石英Radiation conductivity 辐射电导率 Radiation damage 辐射损伤Radiation flux density 辐射通量密度 Radiation hardening 辐射加固Radiation protection 辐射保护 Radiative - recombination辐照复合Radioactive 放射性 Reach through 穿通Reactive sputtering source 反应溅射源 Read diode 里德二极管Recombination 复合 Recovery diode 恢复二极管Reciprocal lattice 倒核子 Recovery time 恢复时间Rectifier 整流器（管） Rectifying contact 整流接触Reference 基准点基准参考点 Refractive index 折射率Register 寄存器 Registration 对准Regulate 控制调整 Relaxation lifetime 驰豫时间Reliability 可靠性 Resonance 谐振Resistance 电阻 Resistor 电阻器Resistivity 电阻率 Regulator 稳压管（器）Relaxation 驰豫 Resonant frequency共射频率Response time 响应时间 Reverse 反向的Reverse bias 反向偏置Sampling circuit 取样电路 Sapphire 蓝宝石（Al2O3）Satellite valley 卫星谷 Saturated current range电流饱和区Saturation region 饱和区 Saturation 饱和的Scaled down 按比例缩小 Scattering 散射Schockley diode 肖克莱二极管 Schottky 肖特基Schottky barrier 肖特基势垒 Schottky contact 肖特基接触Schrodingen 薛定厄 Scribing grid 划片格Secondary flat 次平面Seed crystal 籽晶 Segregation 分凝Selectivity 选择性 Self aligned 自对准的Self diffusion 自扩散 Semiconductor 半导体Semiconductor-controlled rectifier 可控硅 Sendsitivity 灵敏度Serial 串行/串联 Series inductance 串联电感Settle time 建立时间 Sheet resistance 薄层电阻Shield 屏蔽 Short circuit 短路Shot noise 散粒噪声 Shunt 分流Sidewall capacitance 边墙电容 Signal 信号Silica glass 石英玻璃 Silicon 硅Silicon carbide 碳化硅 Silicon dioxide (SiO2) 二氧化硅Silicon Nitride(Si3N4) 氮化硅 Silicon On Insulator 绝缘硅Siliver whiskers 银须 Simple cubic 简立方Single crystal 单晶 Sink 沉Skin effect 趋肤效应 Snap time 急变时间Sneak path 潜行通路 Sulethreshold 亚阈的Solar battery/cell 太阳能电池 Solid circuit 固体电路Solid Solubility 固溶度 Sonband 子带Source 源极 Source follower 源随器Space charge 空间电荷 Specific heat(PT) 热Speed-power product 速度功耗乘积 Spherical 球面的Spin 自旋 Split 分裂Spontaneous emission 自发发射 Spreading resistance扩展电阻Sputter 溅射 Stacking fault 层错Static characteristic 静态特性 Stimulated emission 受激发射Stimulated recombination 受激复合 Storage time 存储时间Stress 应力 Straggle 偏差Sublimation 升华 Substrate 衬底Substitutional 替位式的 Superlattice 超晶格Supply 电源 Surface 表面Surge capacity 浪涌能力 Subscript 下标Switching time 开关时间 Switch 开关Tailing 扩展 Terminal 终端Tensor 张量 Tensorial 张量的Thermal activation 热激发 Thermal conductivity 热导率Thermal equilibrium 热平衡 Thermal Oxidation 热氧化Thermal resistance 热阻 Thermal sink 热沉Thermal velocity 热运动 Thermoelectricpovoer 温差电动势率Thick-film technique 厚膜技术 Thin-film hybrid IC薄膜混合集成电路Thin-Film Transistor(TFT) 薄膜晶体 Threshlod 阈值Thyistor 晶闸管 Transconductance 跨导Transfer characteristic 转移特性 Transfer electron 转移电子Transfer function 传输函数 Transient 瞬态的Transistor aging(stress) 晶体管老化 Transit time 渡越时间Transition 跃迁 Transition-metal silica 过度金属硅化物Transition probability 跃迁几率 Transition region 过渡区Transport 输运 Transverse 横向的Trap 陷阱 Trapping 俘获Trapped charge 陷阱电荷 Triangle generator 三角波发生器Triboelectricity 摩擦电 Trigger 触发Trim 调配调整 Triple diffusion 三重扩散Truth table 真值表 Tolerahce 容差Tunnel(ing) 隧道（穿） Tunnel current 隧道电流Turn over 转折 Turn - off time 关断时间Ultraviolet 紫外的 Unijunction 单结的Unipolar 单极的 Unit cell 原（元）胞Unity-gain frequency 单位增益频率 Unilateral-switch单向开关Vacancy 空位 Vacuum 真空Valence(value) band 价带 Value band edge 价带顶Valence bond 价键 Vapour phase 汽相Varactor 变容管 Varistor 变阻器Vibration 振动 Voltage 电压Wafer 晶片 Wave equation 波动方程Wave guide 波导 Wave number 波数Wave-particle duality 波粒二相性 Wear-out 烧毁Wire routing 布线 Work function 功函数Worst-case device 最坏情况器件Yield 成品率Zener breakdown 齐纳击穿Zone melting 区熔法。
最新微电子学专业词汇2
微电子学专业词汇2Abrupt junction 突变结 Accelerated testing 加速实验Acceptor 受主 Acceptor atom 受主原子Accumulation 积累、堆积 Accumulating contact 积累接触Accumulation region 积累区 Accumulation layer 积累层Active region 有源区 Active component 有源元Active device 有源器件 Activation 激活Activation energy 激活能 Active region 有源（放大）区Admittance 导纳 Allowed band 允带Alloy-junction device合金结器件 Aluminum（Aluminium）铝Aluminum - oxide 铝氧化物 Aluminum passivation 铝钝化Ambipolar 双极的 Ambient temperature 环境温度Amorphous 无定形的，非晶体的 Amplifier 功放扩音器放大器Analogue（Analog） comparator 模拟比较器 Angstrom 埃Anneal 退火 Anisotropic 各向异性的Anode 阳极 Arsenic （AS）砷Auger 俄歇 Auger process 俄歇过程Avalanche 雪崩 Avalanche breakdown 雪崩击穿Avalanche excitation雪崩激发Background carrier 本底载流子 Background doping 本底掺杂Backward 反向 Backward bias 反向偏置Ballasting resistor 整流电阻 Ball bond 球形键合Band 能带 Band gap 能带间隙Barrier 势垒 Barrier layer 势垒层Barrier width 势垒宽度 Base 基极Base contact 基区接触 Base stretching 基区扩展效应Base transit time 基区渡越时间 Base transport efficiency基区输运系数Base-width modulation基区宽度调制 Basis vector 基矢Bias 偏置 Bilateral switch 双向开关Binary code 二进制代码 Binary compound semiconductor 二元化合物半导体Bipolar 双极性的 Bipolar Junction Transistor （BJT）双极晶体管Bloch 布洛赫 Blocking band 阻挡能带Blocking contact 阻挡接触 Body - centered 体心立方Body-centred cubic structure 体立心结构 Boltzmann 波尔兹曼Bond 键、键合 Bonding electron 价电子Bonding pad 键合点 Bootstrap circuit 自举电路Bootstrapped emitter follower 自举射极跟随器 Boron 硼Borosilicate glass 硼硅玻璃 Boundary condition 边界条件Bound electron 束缚电子 Breadboard 模拟板、实验板Break down 击穿 Break over 转折Brillouin 布里渊 Brillouin zone 布里渊区Built-in 内建的 Build-in electric field 内建电场Bulk 体/体内 Bulk absorption 体吸收Bulk generation 体产生 Bulk recombination 体复合Burn - in 老化 Burn out 烧毁Buried channel 埋沟 Buried diffusion region 隐埋扩散区Can 外壳 Capacitance 电容Capture cross section 俘获截面 Capture carrier 俘获载流子Carrier 载流子、载波 Carry bit 进位位Carry-in bit 进位输入 Carry-out bit 进位输出Cascade 级联 Case 管壳Cathode 阴极 Center 中心Ceramic 陶瓷（的） Channel 沟道Channel breakdown 沟道击穿 Channel current 沟道电流Channel doping 沟道掺杂 Channel shortening 沟道缩短Channel width 沟道宽度 Characteristic impedance 特征阻抗Charge 电荷、充电 Charge-compensation effects 电荷补偿效应Charge conservation 电荷守恒 Charge neutrality condition 电中性条件Charge drive/exchange/sharing/transfer/storage 电荷驱动/交换/共享/转移/存储Chemmical etching 化学腐蚀法 Chemically-Polish 化学抛光Chemmically-Mechanically Polish （CMP）化学机械抛光 Chip 芯片Chip yield 芯片成品率 Clamped 箝位Clamping diode 箝位二极管 Cleavage plane 解理面Clock rate 时钟频率 Clock generator 时钟发生器Clock flip-flop 时钟触发器 Close-packed structure 密堆积结构Close-loop gain 闭环增益 Collector 集电极Collision 碰撞 Compensated OP-AMP 补偿运放Common-base/collector/emitter connection 共基极/集电极/发射极连接Common-gate/drain/source connection 共栅/漏/源连接Common-mode gain 共模增益 Common-mode input 共模输入Common-mode rejection ratio （CMRR）共模抑制比Compatibility 兼容性 Compensation 补偿Compensated impurities 补偿杂质 Compensated semiconductor 补偿半导体Complementary Darlington circuit 互补达林顿电路Complementary Metal-Oxide-Semiconductor Field-Effect-Transistor（CMOS）互补金属氧化物半导体场效应晶体管Complementary error function 余误差函数Computer-aided design （CAD）/test（CAT）/manufacture（CAM）计算机辅助设计/ 测试 /制造Compound Semiconductor 化合物半导体 Conductance 电导Conduction band （edge）导带（底） Conduction level/state 导带态Conductor 导体 Conductivity 电导率Configuration 组态 Conlomb 库仑Conpled Configuration Devices 结构组态 Constants 物理常数Constant energy surface 等能面 Constant-source diffusion恒定源扩散Contact 接触 Contamination 治污Continuity equation 连续性方程 Contact hole 接触孔Contact potential 接触电势 Continuity condition 连续性条件Contra doping 反掺杂 Controlled 受控的Converter 转换器 Conveyer 传输器Copper interconnection system 铜互连系统 Couping 耦合Covalent 共阶的 Crossover 跨交Critical 临界的 Crossunder 穿交Crucible坩埚 Crystal defect/face/orientation/lattice 晶体缺陷/晶面/晶向/晶格Current density 电流密度 Curvature 曲率Cut off 截止 Current drift/dirve/sharing 电流漂移/驱动/共享Current Sense 电流取样 Curvature 弯曲Custom integrated circuit 定制集成电路 Cylindrical 柱面的Czochralshicrystal 直立单晶Czochralski technique 切克劳斯基技术（Cz法直拉晶体J）Dangling bonds 悬挂键 Dark current 暗电流Dead time 空载时间 Debye length 德拜长度De.broglie 德布洛意 Decderate 减速Decibel （dB）分贝 Decode 译码Deep acceptor level 深受主能级 Deep donor level 深施主能级Deep impurity level 深度杂质能级 Deep trap 深陷阱Defeat 缺陷Degenerate semiconductor 简并半导体 Degeneracy 简并度Degradation 退化 Degree Celsius（centigrade） /Kelvin 摄氏/开氏温度Delay 延迟 Density 密度Density of states 态密度 Depletion 耗尽Depletion approximation 耗尽近似 Depletion contact 耗尽接触Depletion depth 耗尽深度 Depletion effect 耗尽效应Depletion layer 耗尽层 Depletion MOS 耗尽MOSDepletion region 耗尽区 Deposited film 淀积薄膜Deposition process 淀积工艺 Design rules 设计规则Die 芯片（复数dice） Diode 二极管Dielectric 介电的 Dielectric isolation 介质隔离Difference-mode input 差模输入 Differential amplifier 差分放大器Differential capacitance 微分电容 Diffused junction 扩散结Diffusion 扩散 Diffusion coefficient 扩散系数Diffusion constant 扩散常数 Diffusivity 扩散率Diffusion capacitance/barrier/current/furnace 扩散电容/势垒/电流/炉Digital circuit 数字电路 Dipole domain 偶极畴Dipole layer 偶极层 Direct-coupling 直接耦合Direct-gap semiconductor 直接带隙半导体 Direct transition 直接跃迁Discharge 放电 Discrete component 分立元件Dissipation 耗散 Distribution 分布Distributed capacitance 分布电容 Distributed model 分布模型Displacement 位移 Dislocation 位错Domain 畴 Donor 施主Donor exhaustion 施主耗尽 Dopant 掺杂剂Doped semiconductor 掺杂半导体 Doping concentration 掺杂浓度Double-diffusive MOS（DMOS）双扩散MOS.Drift 漂移 Drift field 漂移电场Drift mobility 迁移率 Dry etching 干法腐蚀Dry/wet oxidation 干/湿法氧化 Dose 剂量Duty cycle 工作周期 Dual-in-line package （DIP）双列直插式封装Dynamics 动态 Dynamic characteristics 动态属性Dynamic impedance 动态阻抗Early effect 厄利效应 Early failure 早期失效Effective mass 有效质量 Einstein relation（ship）爱因斯坦关系Electric Erase Programmable Read Only Memory（E2PROM）一次性电可擦除只读存储器Electrode 电极 Electrominggratim 电迁移Electron affinity 电子亲和势 Electronic -grade 电子能Electron-beam photo-resist exposure 光致抗蚀剂的电子束曝光Electron gas 电子气 Electron-grade water 电子级纯水Electron trapping center 电子俘获中心 Electron Volt （eV）电子伏Electrostatic 静电的 Element 元素/元件/配件Elemental semiconductor 元素半导体 Ellipse 椭圆Ellipsoid 椭球 Emitter 发射极Emitter-coupled logic 发射极耦合逻辑 Emitter-coupled pair 发射极耦合对Emitter follower 射随器 Empty band 空带Emitter crowding effect 发射极集边（拥挤）效应Endurance test =life test 寿命测试 Energy state 能态Energy momentum diagram 能量-动量（E-K）图 Enhancement mode 增强型模式Enhancement MOS 增强性MOS Entefic （低）共溶的Environmental test 环境测试 Epitaxial 外延的Epitaxial layer 外延层 Epitaxial slice 外延片Expitaxy 外延 Equivalent curcuit 等效电路Equilibrium majority /minority carriers 平衡多数/少数载流子Erasable Programmable ROM （EPROM）可搽取（编程）存储器Error function complement （erfc）余误差函数Etch 刻蚀 Etchant 刻蚀剂Etching mask 抗蚀剂掩模 Excess carrier 过剩载流子Excitation energy 激发能 Excited state 激发态Exciton 激子 Extrapolation 外推法Extrinsic 非本征的 Extrinsic semiconductor 杂质半导体Face - centered 面心立方 Fall time 下降时间Fan-in 扇入 Fan-out 扇出Fast recovery 快恢复 Fast surface states 快界面态Feedback 反馈 Fermi level 费米能级Fermi-Dirac Distribution 费米-狄拉克分布 Femi potential 费米势Fick equation 菲克方程（扩散） Field effect transistor 场效应晶体管Field oxide 场氧化层 Filled band 满带Film 薄膜 Flash memory 闪烁存储器Flat band 平带 Flat pack 扁平封装Flicker noise 闪烁（变）噪声 Flip-flop toggle 触发器翻转Floating gate 浮栅 Fluoride etch 氟化氢刻蚀Forbidden band 禁带 Forward bias 正向偏置Forward blocking /conducting正向阻断/导通Frequency deviation noise频率漂移噪声Frequency response 频率响应 Function 函数Gain 增益 Gallium-Arsenide（GaAs）砷化钾Gamy ray r 射线 Gate 门、栅、控制极Gate oxide 栅氧化层 Gauss（ian）高斯Gaussian distribution profile 高斯掺杂分布 Generation-recombination 产生-复合Geometries 几何尺寸 Germanium（Ge）锗Graded 缓变的 Graded （gradual） channel 缓变沟道Graded junction 缓变结 Grain 晶粒Gradient 梯度 Grown junction 生长结Guard ring 保护环 Gummel-Poom model 葛谋-潘模型Gunn - effect 狄氏效应Hardened device 辐射加固器件 Heat of formation 形成热Heat sink 散热器、热沉 Heavy/light hole band 重/轻空穴带Heavy saturation 重掺杂 Hell - effect 霍尔效应Heterojunction 异质结 Heterojunction structure 异质结结构Heterojunction Bipolar Transistor（HBT）异质结双极型晶体High field property 高场特性High-performance MOS.（ H-MOS）高性能MOS. Hormalized 归一化Horizontal epitaxial reactor 卧式外延反应器 Hot carrior 热载流子Hybrid integration 混合集成Image - force 镜象力 Impact ionization 碰撞电离Impedance 阻抗 Imperfect structure 不完整结构Implantation dose 注入剂量 Implanted ion 注入离子Impurity 杂质 Impurity scattering 杂质散射Incremental resistance 电阻增量（微分电阻） In-contact mask 接触式掩模Indium tin oxide （ITO）铟锡氧化物 Induced channel 感应沟道Infrared 红外的 Injection 注入Input offset voltage 输入失调电压 Insulator 绝缘体Insulated Gate FET（IGFET）绝缘栅FET Integrated injection logic集成注入逻辑Integration 集成、积分 Interconnection 互连Interconnection time delay 互连延时 Interdigitated structure 交互式结构Interface 界面 Interference 干涉International system of unions国际单位制 Internally scattering 谷间散射Interpolation 内插法 Intrinsic 本征的Intrinsic semiconductor 本征半导体 Inverse operation 反向工作Inversion 反型 Inverter 倒相器Ion 离子 Ion beam 离子束Ion etching 离子刻蚀 Ion implantation 离子注入Ionization 电离 Ionization energy 电离能Irradiation 辐照 Isolation land 隔离岛Isotropic 各向同性Junction FET（JFET）结型场效应管 Junction isolation 结隔离Junction spacing 结间距 Junction side-wall 结侧壁Latch up 闭锁 Lateral 横向的Lattice 晶格 Layout 版图Lattice binding/cell/constant/defect/distortion 晶格结合力/晶胞/晶格/晶格常熟/晶格缺陷/晶格畸变Leakage current （泄）漏电流 Level shifting 电平移动Life time 寿命 linearity 线性度Linked bond 共价键 Liquid Nitrogen 液氮Liquid－phase epitaxial growth technique 液相外延生长技术Lithography 光刻 Light Emitting Diode（LED）发光二极管Load line or Variable 负载线 Locating and Wiring 布局布线Longitudinal 纵向的 Logic swing 逻辑摆幅Lorentz 洛沦兹 Lumped model 集总模型Majority carrier 多数载流子 Mask 掩膜板，光刻板Mask level 掩模序号 Mask set 掩模组Mass - action law质量守恒定律 Master-slave D flip-flop主从D触发器Matching 匹配 Maxwell 麦克斯韦Mean free path 平均自由程 Meandered emitter junction梳状发射极结Mean time before failure （MTBF）平均工作时间Megeto - resistance 磁阻 Mesa 台面MESFET-Metal Semiconductor金属半导体FETMetallization 金属化 Microelectronic technique 微电子技术Microelectronics 微电子学 Millen indices 密勒指数Minority carrier 少数载流子 Misfit 失配Mismatching 失配 Mobile ions 可动离子Mobility 迁移率 Module 模块Modulate 调制 Molecular crystal分子晶体Monolithic IC 单片IC MOSFET金属氧化物半导体场效应晶体管Mos. Transistor（MOST ）MOS. 晶体管 Multiplication 倍增Modulator 调制 Multi-chip IC 多芯片ICMulti-chip module（MCM）多芯片模块 Multiplication coefficient倍增因子Naked chip 未封装的芯片（裸片） Negative feedback 负反馈Negative resistance 负阻 Nesting 套刻Negative-temperature-coefficient 负温度系数 Noise margin 噪声容限Nonequilibrium 非平衡 Nonrolatile 非挥发（易失）性Normally off/on 常闭/开 Numerical analysis 数值分析Occupied band 满带 Officienay 功率Offset 偏移、失调 On standby 待命状态Ohmic contact 欧姆接触 Open circuit 开路Operating point 工作点 Operating bias 工作偏置Operational amplifier （OPAMP）运算放大器Optical photon =photon 光子 Optical quenching光猝灭Optical transition 光跃迁 Optical-coupled isolator光耦合隔离器Organic semiconductor有机半导体 Orientation 晶向、定向Outline 外形 Out-of-contact mask非接触式掩模Output characteristic 输出特性 Output voltage swing 输出电压摆幅Overcompensation 过补偿 Over-current protection 过流保护Over shoot 过冲 Over-voltage protection 过压保护Overlap 交迭 Overload 过载Oscillator 振荡器 Oxide 氧化物Oxidation 氧化 Oxide passivation 氧化层钝化Package 封装 Pad 压焊点Parameter 参数 Parasitic effect 寄生效应Parasitic oscillation 寄生振荡 Passination 钝化Passive component 无源元件 Passive device 无源器件Passive surface 钝化界面 Parasitic transistor 寄生晶体管Peak-point voltage 峰点电压 Peak voltage 峰值电压Permanent-storage circuit 永久存储电路 Period 周期Periodic table 周期表 Permeable - base 可渗透基区Phase-lock loop 锁相环 Phase drift 相移Phonon spectra 声子谱Photo conduction 光电导 Photo diode 光电二极管Photoelectric cell 光电池Photoelectric effect 光电效应Photoenic devices 光子器件 Photolithographic process 光刻工艺（photo） resist （光敏）抗腐蚀剂 Pin 管脚Pinch off 夹断 Pinning of Fermi level 费米能级的钉扎（效应）Planar process 平面工艺 Planar transistor 平面晶体管Plasma 等离子体 Plezoelectric effect 压电效应Poisson equation 泊松方程 Point contact 点接触Polarity 极性 Polycrystal 多晶Polymer semiconductor聚合物半导体 Poly-silicon 多晶硅Potential （电）势 Potential barrier 势垒Potential well 势阱 Power dissipation 功耗Power transistor 功率晶体管 Preamplifier 前置放大器Primary flat 主平面 Principal axes 主轴Print-circuit board（PCB）印制电路板 Probability 几率Probe 探针 Process 工艺Propagation delay 传输延时 Pseudopotential method 膺势发Punch through 穿通 Pulse triggering/modulating 脉冲触发/调制Pulse Widen Modulator（PWM）脉冲宽度调制punchthrough 穿通 Push-pull stage 推挽级Quality factor 品质因子 Quantization 量子化Quantum 量子 Quantum efficiency量子效应Quantum mechanics 量子力学 Quasi - Fermi－level准费米能级Quartz 石英Radiation conductivity 辐射电导率 Radiation damage 辐射损伤Radiation flux density 辐射通量密度 Radiation hardening 辐射加固Radiation protection 辐射保护 Radiative - recombination辐照复合Radioactive 放射性 Reach through 穿通Reactive sputtering source 反应溅射源 Read diode 里德二极管Recombination 复合 Recovery diode 恢复二极管Reciprocal lattice 倒核子 Recovery time 恢复时间Rectifier 整流器（管） Rectifying contact 整流接触Reference 基准点基准参考点 Refractive index 折射率Register 寄存器 Registration 对准Regulate 控制调整 Relaxation lifetime 驰豫时间Reliability 可*性 Resonance 谐振Resistance 电阻 Resistor 电阻器Resistivity 电阻率 Regulator 稳压管（器）Relaxation 驰豫 Resonant frequency共射频率Response time 响应时间 Reverse 反向的Reverse bias 反向偏置Sampling circuit 取样电路 Sapphire 蓝宝石（Al2O3）Satellite valley 卫星谷 Saturated current range电流饱和区Saturation region 饱和区 Saturation 饱和的Scaled down 按比例缩小 Scattering 散射Schockley diode 肖克莱二极管 Schottky 肖特基Schottky barrier 肖特基势垒 Schottky contact 肖特基接触Schrodingen 薛定厄 Scribing grid 划片格Secondary flat 次平面Seed crystal 籽晶 Segregation 分凝Selectivity 选择性 Self aligned 自对准的Self diffusion 自扩散 Semiconductor 半导体Semiconductor-controlled rectifier 可控硅 Sendsitivity 灵敏度Serial 串行/串联 Series inductance 串联电感Settle time 建立时间 Sheet resistance 薄层电阻Shield 屏蔽 Short circuit 短路Shot noise 散粒噪声 Shunt 分流Sidewall capacitance 边墙电容 Signal 信号Silica glass 石英玻璃 Silicon 硅Silicon carbide 碳化硅 Silicon dioxide （SiO2）二氧化硅Silicon Nitride（Si3N4）氮化硅 Silicon On Insulator 绝缘硅Siliver whiskers 银须 Simple cubic 简立方Single crystal 单晶 Sink 沉Skin effect 趋肤效应 Snap time 急变时间Sneak path 潜行通路 Sulethreshold 亚阈的Solar battery/cell 太阳能电池 Solid circuit 固体电路Solid Solubility 固溶度 Sonband 子带Source 源极 Source follower 源随器Space charge 空间电荷 Specific heat（PT）热Speed-power product 速度功耗乘积 Spherical 球面的Spin 自旋 Split 分裂Spontaneous emission 自发发射 Spreading resistance扩展电阻Sputter 溅射 Stacking fault 层错Static characteristic 静态特性 Stimulated emission 受激发射Stimulated recombination 受激复合 Storage time 存储时间Stress 应力 Straggle 偏差Sublimation 升华 Substrate 衬底Substitutional 替位式的 Superlattice 超晶格Supply 电源 Surface 表面Surge capacity 浪涌能力 Subscript 下标Switching time 开关时间 Switch 开关Tailing 扩展 Terminal 终端Tensor 张量 Tensorial 张量的Thermal activation 热激发 Thermal conductivity 热导率Thermal equilibrium 热平衡 Thermal Oxidation 热氧化Thermal resistance 热阻 Thermal sink 热沉Thermal velocity 热运动 Thermoelectricpovoer 温差电动势率Thick-film technique 厚膜技术 Thin-film hybrid IC薄膜混合集成电路Thin-Film Transistor（TFT）薄膜晶体 Threshlod 阈值Thyistor 晶闸管 Transconductance 跨导Transfer characteristic 转移特性 Transfer electron 转移电子Transfer function 传输函数 Transient 瞬态的Transistor aging（stress）晶体管老化 Transit time 渡越时间Transition 跃迁 Transition-metal silica 过度金属硅化物Transition probability 跃迁几率 Transition region 过渡区Transport 输运 Transverse 横向的Trap 陷阱 Trapping 俘获Trapped charge 陷阱电荷 Triangle generator 三角波发生器Triboelectricity 摩擦电 Trigger 触发Trim 调配调整 Triple diffusion 三重扩散Truth table 真值表 Tolerahce 容差Tunnel（ing）隧道（穿） Tunnel current 隧道电流Turn over 转折 Turn - off time 关断时间Ultraviolet 紫外的 Unijunction 单结的Unipolar 单极的 Unit cell 原（元）胞Unity-gain frequency 单位增益频率 Unilateral-switch单向开关Vacancy 空位 Vacuum 真空Valence（value） band 价带 Value band edge 价带顶Valence bond 价键 Vapour phase 汽相Varactor 变容管 Varistor 变阻器Vibration 振动 Voltage 电压Wafer 晶片 Wave equation 波动方程Wave guide 波导 Wave number 波数Wave-particle duality 波粒二相性 Wear-out 烧毁Wire routing 布线 Work function 功函数Worst-case device 最坏情况器件Yield 成品率Zener breakdown 齐纳击穿。
微电子专业英语
Abrupt junction 突变结 Accelerated testing 加速实验Acceptor 受主 Acceptor atom 受主原子Accumulation 积累、堆积 Accumulating contact 积累接触Accumulation region 积累区 Accumulation layer 积累层Active region 有源区 Active component 有源元Active device 有源器件 Activation 激活Activation energy 激活能 Active region 有源（放大）区Admittance 导纳 Allowed band 允带Alloy-junction device合金结器件 Aluminum(Aluminium) 铝Aluminum – oxide 铝氧化物 Aluminum passivation 铝钝化Ambipolar 双极的 Ambient temperature 环境温度Amorphous 无定形的，非晶体的 Amplifier 功放扩音器放大器Analogue(Analog) comparator 模拟比较器 Angstrom 埃Anneal 退火 Anisotropic 各向异性的Anode 阳极 Arsenic (AS) 砷Auger 俄歇 Auger process 俄歇过程Avalanche 雪崩 Avalanche breakdown 雪崩击穿Avalanche excitation雪崩激发Background carrier 本底载流子 Background doping 本底掺杂Backward 反向 Backward bias 反向偏置Ballasting resistor 整流电阻 Ball bond 球形键合Band 能带 Band gap 能带间隙Barrier 势垒 Barrier layer 势垒层Barrier width 势垒宽度 Base 基极Base contact 基区接触 Base stretching 基区扩展效应Base transit time 基区渡越时间 Base transport efficiency基区输运系数Base-width modulation基区宽度调制 Basis vector 基矢Bias 偏置 Bilateral switch 双向开关Binary code 二进制代码Binary compound semiconductor 二元化合物半导体Bipolar 双极性的 Bipolar Junction Transistor (BJT)双极晶体管Bloch 布洛赫 Blocking band 阻挡能带Blocking contact 阻挡接触 Body - centered 体心立方Body-centred cubic structure 体立心结构 Boltzmann 波尔兹曼Bond 键、键合 Bonding electron 价电子Bonding pad 键合点 Bootstrap circuit 自举电路Bootstrapped emitter follower 自举射极跟随器Boron 硼Borosilicate glass 硼硅玻璃 Boundary condition 边界条件Bound electron 束缚电子 Breadboard 模拟板、实验板Break down 击穿 Break over 转折Brillouin 布里渊 Brillouin zone 布里渊区Built-in 内建的 Build-in electric field 内建电场Bulk 体/体内 Bulk absorption 体吸收Bulk generation 体产生 Bulk recombination 体复合Burn - in 老化 Burn out 烧毁Buried channel 埋沟 Buried diffusion region 隐埋扩散区Can 外壳 Capacitance 电容Capture cross section 俘获截面 Capture carrier 俘获载流子Carrier 载流子、载波 Carry bit 进位位Carry-in bit 进位输入 Carry-out bit 进位输出Cascade 级联 Case 管壳Cathode 阴极 Center 中心Ceramic 陶瓷（的） Channel 沟道Channel breakdown 沟道击穿 Channel current 沟道电流Channel doping 沟道掺杂 Channel shortening 沟道缩短Channel width 沟道宽度 Characteristic impedance 特征阻抗Charge 电荷、充电 Charge-compensation effects 电荷补偿效应Charge conservation 电荷守恒 Charge neutrality condition 电中性条件Charge drive/exchange/sharing/transfer/storage 电荷驱动/交换/共享/转移/存储Chemmical etching 化学腐蚀法 Chemically-Polish 化学抛光Chemmically-Mechanically Polish (CMP) 化学机械抛光 Chip 芯片Chip yield 芯片成品率 Clamped 箝位Clamping diode 箝位二极管 Cleavage plane 解理面Clock rate 时钟频率 Clock generator 时钟发生器Clock flip-flop 时钟触发器 Close-packed structure 密堆积结构Close-loop gain 闭环增益 Collector 集电极Collision 碰撞 Compensated OP-AMP 补偿运放Common-base/collector/emitter connection 共基极/集电极/发射极连接Common-gate/drain/source connection 共栅/漏/源连接Common-mode gain 共模增益 Common-mode input 共模输入Common-mode rejection ratio (CMRR) 共模抑制比Compatibility 兼容性 Compensation 补偿Compensated impurities 补偿杂质 Compensated semiconductor 补偿半导体Complementary Darlington circuit 互补达林顿电路Complementary Metal-Oxide-Semiconductor Field-Effect-Transistor(CMOS)互补金属氧化物半导体场效应晶体管Complementary error function 余误差函数Computer-aided design (CAD)/test(CAT)/manufacture(CAM) 计算机辅助设计/ 测试 /制造Compound Semiconductor 化合物半导体 Conductance 电导Conduction band (edge) 导带(底) Conduction level/state 导带态Conductor 导体 Conductivity 电导率Configuration 组态 Conlomb 库仑Conpled Configuration Devices 结构组态 Constants 物理常数Constant energy surface 等能面 Constant-source diffusion恒定源扩散Contact 接触 Contamination 治污Continuity equation 连续性方程 Contact hole 接触孔Contact potential 接触电势 Continuity condition 连续性条件Contra doping 反掺杂 Controlled 受控的Converter 转换器 Conveyer 传输器Copper interconnection system 铜互连系统Couping 耦合Covalent 共阶的 Crossover 跨交Critical 临界的 Crossunder 穿交Crucible坩埚 Crystal defect/face/orientation/lattice 晶体缺陷/晶面/晶向/晶格Current density 电流密度 Curvature 曲率Cut off 截止 Current drift/dirve/sharing 电流漂移/驱动/共享Current Sense 电流取样 Curvature 弯曲Custom integrated circuit 定制集成电路 Cylindrical 柱面的Czochralshicrystal 直立单晶Czochralski technique 切克劳斯基技术（Cz法直拉晶体J）Dangling bonds 悬挂键 Dark current 暗电流Dead time 空载时间 Debye length 德拜长度De.broglie 德布洛意 Decderate 减速Decibel (dB) 分贝 Decode 译码Deep acceptor level 深受主能级 Deep donor level 深施主能级Deep impurity level 深度杂质能级 Deep trap 深陷阱Defeat 缺陷Degenerate semiconductor 简并半导体 Degeneracy 简并度Degradation 退化 Degree Celsius(centigrade) /Kelvin 摄氏/开氏温度Delay 延迟 Density 密度Density of states 态密度 Depletion 耗尽Depletion approximation 耗尽近似 Depletion contact 耗尽接触Depletion depth 耗尽深度 Depletion effect 耗尽效应Depletion layer 耗尽层 Depletion MOS 耗尽MOS Depletion region 耗尽区 Deposited film 淀积薄膜Deposition process 淀积工艺 Design rules 设计规则Die 芯片（复数dice） Diode 二极管Dielectric 介电的 Dielectric isolation 介质隔离Difference-mode input 差模输入 Differential amplifier 差分放大器Differential capacitance 微分电容 Diffused junction 扩散结Diffusion 扩散 Diffusion coefficient 扩散系数Diffusion constant 扩散常数 Diffusivity 扩散率Diffusion capacitance/barrier/current/furnace 扩散电容/势垒/电流/炉Digital circuit 数字电路 Dipole domain 偶极畴Dipole layer 偶极层 Direct-coupling 直接耦合Direct-gap semiconductor 直接带隙半导体 Direct transition 直接跃迁Discharge 放电 Discrete component 分立元件Dissipation 耗散 Distribution 分布Distributed capacitance 分布电容 Distributed model 分布模型Displacement 位移 Dislocation 位错Domain 畴 Donor 施主Donor exhaustion 施主耗尽 Dopant 掺杂剂Doped semiconductor 掺杂半导体 Doping concentration 掺杂浓度Double-diffusive MOS(DMOS)双扩散MOS.Drift 漂移 Drift field 漂移电场Drift mobility 迁移率 Dry etching 干法腐蚀Dry/wet oxidation 干/湿法氧化 Dose 剂量Duty cycle 工作周期 Dual-in-line package （DIP）双列直插式封装Dynamics 动态 Dynamic characteristics 动态属性Dynamic impedance 动态阻抗Early effect 厄利效应 Early failure 早期失效Effective mass 有效质量 Einstein relation(ship) 爱因斯坦关系Electric Erase Programmable Read Only Memory(E2PROM) 一次性电可擦除只读存储器Electrode 电极 Electrominggratim 电迁移Electron affinity 电子亲和势 Electronic -grade 电子能Electron-beam photo-resist exposure 光致抗蚀剂的电子束曝光Electron gas 电子气 Electron-grade water 电子级纯水Electron trapping center 电子俘获中心 Electron Volt (eV) 电子伏Electrostatic 静电的 Element 元素/元件/配件Elemental semiconductor 元素半导体 Ellipse 椭圆Ellipsoid 椭球 Emitter 发射极Emitter-coupled logic 发射极耦合逻辑Emitter-coupled pair 发射极耦合对Emitter follower 射随器 Empty band 空带Emitter crowding effect 发射极集边（拥挤）效应Endurance test =life test 寿命测试 Energy state 能态Energy momentum diagram 能量-动量(E-K)图 Enhancement mode 增强型模式Enhancement MOS 增强性MOS Entefic (低)共溶的Environmental test 环境测试 Epitaxial 外延的Epitaxial layer 外延层 Epitaxial slice 外延片Expitaxy 外延 Equivalent curcuit 等效电路Equilibrium majority /minority carriers 平衡多数/少数载流子Erasable Programmable ROM (EPROM)可搽取（编程）存储器Error function complement 余误差函数Etch 刻蚀 Etchant 刻蚀剂Etching mask 抗蚀剂掩模 Excess carrier 过剩载流子Excitation energy 激发能 Excited state 激发态Exciton 激子 Extrapolation 外推法Extrinsic 非本征的 Extrinsic semiconductor 杂质半导体Face - centered 面心立方 Fall time 下降时间Fan-in 扇入 Fan-out 扇出Fast recovery 快恢复 Fast surface states 快界面态Feedback 反馈 Fermi level 费米能级Fermi-Dirac Distribution 费米-狄拉克分布 Femi potential 费米势Fick equation 菲克方程（扩散） Field effect transistor 场效应晶体管Field oxide 场氧化层 Filled band 满带Film 薄膜 Flash memory 闪烁存储器Flat band 平带 Flat pack 扁平封装Flicker noise 闪烁（变）噪声 Flip-flop toggle 触发器翻转Floating gate 浮栅 Fluoride etch 氟化氢刻蚀Forbidden band 禁带 Forward bias 正向偏置Forward blocking /conducting正向阻断/导通Frequency deviation noise频率漂移噪声Frequency response 频率响应 Function 函数Gain 增益 Gallium-Arsenide(GaAs) 砷化钾Gamy ray r 射线 Gate 门、栅、控制极Gate oxide 栅氧化层 Gauss（ian）高斯Gaussian distribution profile 高斯掺杂分布Generation-recombination 产生-复合Geometries 几何尺寸 Germanium(Ge) 锗Graded 缓变的 Graded (gradual) channel 缓变沟道Graded junction 缓变结 Grain 晶粒Gradient 梯度 Grown junction 生长结Guard ring 保护环 Gummel-Poom model 葛谋-潘模型Gunn - effect 狄氏效应Hardened device 辐射加固器件 Heat of formation 形成热Heat sink 散热器、热沉 Heavy/light hole band 重/轻空穴带Heavy saturation 重掺杂 Hell - effect 霍尔效应Heterojunction 异质结 Heterojunction structure 异质结结构Heterojunction Bipolar Transistor（HBT）异质结双极型晶体High field property 高场特性High-performance MOS.( H-MOS)高性能MOS. Hormalized 归一化Horizontal epitaxial reactor 卧式外延反应器 Hot carrior 热载流子Hybrid integration 混合集成Image - force 镜象力 Impact ionization 碰撞电离Impedance 阻抗 Imperfect structure 不完整结构Implantation dose 注入剂量 Implanted ion 注入离子Impurity 杂质 Impurity scattering 杂志散射Incremental resistance 电阻增量（微分电阻）In-contact mask 接触式掩模Indium tin oxide (ITO) 铟锡氧化物 Induced channel 感应沟道Infrared 红外的 Injection 注入Input offset voltage 输入失调电压 Insulator 绝缘体Insulated Gate FET(IGFET)绝缘栅FET Integrated injection logic集成注入逻辑Integration 集成、积分 Interconnection 互连Interconnection time delay 互连延时 Interdigitated structure 交互式结构Interface 界面 Interference 干涉International system of unions国际单位制 Internally scattering 谷间散射Interpolation 内插法 Intrinsic 本征的Intrinsic semiconductor 本征半导体 Inverse operation 反向工作Inversion 反型 Inverter 倒相器Ion 离子 Ion beam 离子束Ion etching 离子刻蚀 Ion implantation 离子注入Ionization 电离 Ionization energy 电离能Irradiation 辐照 Isolation land 隔离岛Isotropic 各向同性Junction FET(JFET) 结型场效应管 Junction isolation 结隔离Junction spacing 结间距 Junction side-wall 结侧壁Latch up 闭锁 Lateral 横向的Lattice 晶格 Layout 版图Lattice binding/cell/constant/defect/distortion 晶格结合力/晶胞/晶格/晶格常熟/晶格缺陷/晶格畸变Leakage current （泄）漏电流 Level shifting 电平移动Life time 寿命 linearity 线性度Linked bond 共价键 Liquid Nitrogen 液氮Liquid－phase epitaxial growth technique 液相外延生长技术Lithography 光刻 Light Emitting Diode(LED) 发光二极管Load line or Variable 负载线 Locating and Wiring 布局布线Longitudinal 纵向的 Logic swing 逻辑摆幅Lorentz 洛沦兹 Lumped model 集总模型Majority carrier 多数载流子 Mask 掩膜板，光刻板Mask level 掩模序号 Mask set 掩模组Mass - action law质量守恒定律 Master-slave D flip-flop主从D触发器Matching 匹配 Maxwell 麦克斯韦Mean free path 平均自由程 Meandered emitter junction梳状发射极结Mean time before failure (MTBF) 平均工作时间Megeto - resistance 磁阻 Mesa 台面MESFET-Metal Semiconductor金属半导体FETMetallization 金属化 Microelectronic technique 微电子技术Microelectronics 微电子学 Millen indices 密勒指数Minority carrier 少数载流子 Misfit 失配Mismatching 失配 Mobile ions 可动离子Mobility 迁移率 Module 模块Modulate 调制 Molecular crystal分子晶体Monolithic IC 单片IC MOSFET金属氧化物半导体场效应晶体管Mos. Transistor(MOST )MOS. 晶体管 Multiplication 倍增Modulator 调制 Multi-chip IC 多芯片ICMulti-chip module(MCM) 多芯片模块 Multiplication coefficient倍增因子Naked chip 未封装的芯片（裸片） Negative feedback 负反馈Negative resistance 负阻 Nesting 套刻Negative-temperature-coefficient 负温度系数 Noise margin 噪声容限Nonequilibrium 非平衡 Nonrolatile 非挥发（易失）性Normally off/on 常闭/开 Numerical analysis 数值分析Occupied band 满带 Officienay 功率Offset 偏移、失调 On standby 待命状态Ohmic contact 欧姆接触 Open circuit 开路Operating point 工作点 Operating bias 工作偏置Operational amplifier (OPAMP)运算放大器Optical photon =photon 光子 Optical quenching光猝灭Optical transition 光跃迁 Optical-coupled isolator光耦合隔离器Organic semiconductor有机半导体 Orientation 晶向、定向Outline 外形 Out-of-contact mask非接触式掩模Output characteristic 输出特性 Output voltage swing 输出电压摆幅Overcompensation 过补偿 Over-current protection 过流保护Over shoot 过冲 Over-voltage protection 过压保护Overlap 交迭 Overload 过载Oscillator 振荡器 Oxide 氧化物Oxidation 氧化 Oxide passivation 氧化层钝化Package 封装 Pad 压焊点Parameter 参数 Parasitic effect 寄生效应Parasitic oscillation 寄生振荡 Passination 钝化Passive component 无源元件 Passive device 无源器件Passive surface 钝化界面 Parasitic transistor 寄生晶体管Peak-point voltage 峰点电压 Peak voltage 峰值电压Permanent-storage circuit 永久存储电路 Period 周期Periodic table 周期表 Permeable - base 可渗透基区Phase-lock loop 锁相环 Phase drift 相移Phonon spectra 声子谱Photo conduction 光电导 Photo diode 光电二极管Photoelectric cell 光电池Photoelectric effect 光电效应Photoenic devices 光子器件 Photolithographic process 光刻工艺(photo) resist （光敏）抗腐蚀剂 Pin 管脚Pinch off 夹断 Pinning of Fermi level 费米能级的钉扎（效应）Planar process 平面工艺 Planar transistor 平面晶体管Plasma 等离子体 Plezoelectric effect 压电效应Poisson equation 泊松方程 Point contact 点接触Polarity 极性 Polycrystal 多晶Polymer semiconductor聚合物半导体 Poly-silicon 多晶硅Potential (电)势 Potential barrier 势垒Potential well 势阱 Power dissipation 功耗Power transistor 功率晶体管 Preamplifier 前置放大器Primary flat 主平面 Principal axes 主轴Print-circuit board(PCB) 印制电路板 Probability 几率Probe 探针 Process 工艺Propagation delay 传输延时 Pseudopotential method 膺势发Punch through 穿通 Pulse triggering/modulating 脉冲触发/调制PulseWiden Modulator(PWM) 脉冲宽度调制Punchthrough 穿通 Push-pull stage 推挽级Quality factor 品质因子 Quantization 量子化Quantum 量子 Quantum efficiency量子效应Quantum mechanics 量子力学 Quasi – Fermi－level准费米能级Quartz 石英Radiation conductivity 辐射电导率 Radiation damage 辐射损伤Radiation flux density 辐射通量密度 Radiation hardening 辐射加固Radiation protection 辐射保护 Radiative - recombination辐照复合Radioactive 放射性 Reach through 穿通Reactive sputtering source 反应溅射源 Read diode 里德二极管Recombination 复合 Recovery diode 恢复二极管Reciprocal lattice 倒核子 Recovery time 恢复时间Rectifier 整流器（管） Rectifying contact 整流接触Reference 基准点基准参考点 Refractive index 折射率Register 寄存器 Registration 对准Regulate 控制调整 Relaxation lifetime 驰豫时间Reliability 可靠性 Resonance 谐振Resistance 电阻 Resistor 电阻器Resistivity 电阻率 Regulator 稳压管（器）Relaxation 驰豫 Resonant frequency共射频率Response time 响应时间 Reverse 反向的Reverse bias 反向偏置Sampling circuit 取样电路 Sapphire 蓝宝石（Al2O3）Satellite valley 卫星谷 Saturated current range电流饱和区Saturation region 饱和区 Saturation 饱和的Scaled down 按比例缩小 Scattering 散射Schockley diode 肖克莱二极管 Schottky 肖特基Schottky barrier 肖特基势垒 Schottky contact 肖特基接触Schrodingen 薛定厄 Scribing grid 划片格Secondary flat 次平面Seed crystal 籽晶 Segregation 分凝Selectivity 选择性 Self aligned 自对准的Self diffusion 自扩散 Semiconductor 半导体Semiconductor-controlled rectifier 可控硅 Sendsitivity 灵敏度Serial 串行/串联 Series inductance 串联电感Settle time 建立时间 Sheet resistance 薄层电阻Shield 屏蔽 Short circuit 短路Shot noise 散粒噪声 Shunt 分流Sidewall capacitance 边墙电容 Signal 信号Silica glass 石英玻璃 Silicon 硅Silicon carbide 碳化硅 Silicon dioxide (SiO2) 二氧化硅Silicon Nitride(Si3N4) 氮化硅 Silicon On Insulator 绝缘硅Siliver whiskers 银须 Simple cubic 简立方Single crystal 单晶 Sink 沉Skin effect 趋肤效应 Snap time 急变时间Sneak path 潜行通路 Sulethreshold 亚阈的Solar battery/cell 太阳能电池 Solid circuit 固体电路Solid Solubility 固溶度 Sonband 子带Source 源极 Source follower 源随器Space charge 空间电荷 Specific heat(PT) 热Speed-power product 速度功耗乘积 Spherical 球面的Spin 自旋 Split 分裂Spontaneous emission 自发发射 Spreading resistance扩展电阻Sputter 溅射 Stacking fault 层错Static characteristic 静态特性 Stimulated emission 受激发射Stimulated recombination 受激复合 Storage time 存储时间Stress 应力 Straggle 偏差Sublimation 升华 Substrate 衬底Substitutional 替位式的 Superlattice 超晶格Supply 电源 Surface 表面Surge capacity 浪涌能力 Subscript 下标Switching time 开关时间 Switch 开关Tailing 扩展 Terminal 终端Tensor 张量 Tensorial 张量的Thermal activation 热激发 Thermal conductivity 热导率Thermal equilibrium 热平衡 Thermal Oxidation 热氧化Thermal resistance 热阻 Thermal sink 热沉Thermal velocity 热运动 Thermoelectricpovoer 温差电动势率Thick-film technique 厚膜技术 Thin-film hybrid IC薄膜混合集成电路Thin-Film Transistor(TFT) 薄膜晶体 Threshlod 阈值Thyistor 晶闸管 Transconductance 跨导Transfer characteristic 转移特性 Transfer electron 转移电子Transfer function 传输函数 Transient 瞬态的Transistor aging(stress) 晶体管老化 Transit time 渡越时间Transition 跃迁 Transition-metal silica 过度金属硅化物Transition probability 跃迁几率 Transition region 过渡区Transport 输运 Transverse 横向的Trap 陷阱 Trapping 俘获Trapped charge 陷阱电荷 Triangle generator 三角波发生器Triboelectricity 摩擦电 Trigger 触发Trim 调配调整 Triple diffusion 三重扩散Truth table 真值表 Tolerahce 容差Tunnel(ing) 隧道（穿） Tunnel current 隧道电流Turn over 转折 Turn - off time 关断时间Ultraviolet 紫外的 Unijunction 单结的Unipolar 单极的 Unit cell 原（元）胞Unity-gain frequency 单位增益频率 Unilateral-switch单向开关Vacancy 空位 Vacuum 真空Valence(value) band 价带 Value band edge 价带顶Valence bond 价键 Vapour phase 汽相Varactor 变容管 Varistor 变阻器Vibration 振动 Voltage 电压Wafer 晶片 Wave equation 波动方程Wave guide 波导 Wave number 波数Wave-particle duality 波粒二相性 Wear-out 烧毁Wire routing 布线 Work function 功函数Worst-case device 最坏情况器件Yield 成品率Zener breakdown 齐纳击穿Zone melting 区熔法。
微电子专业英语词汇
Abrupt junction 突变结[ə'brʌpt] 突然的；Accelerated testing 加速实验[ək'seləreitid] Acceptor 受主Acceptor atom 受主原子['ætəm] n. 原子Accumulation [ə,kju:mju'leiʃən]积累,堆积Accumulating contact(n. 接触，联系)积累接触Accumulation region['ri:dʒən]地区积累区Accumulation layer['leiə] 层积累层Active region 有源区['æktiv]积极的,有源的Active component [kəm'pəunənt]元件有源元Active device 有源器件Activation 激活Activation energy 激活能Active region 有源（放大）区Admittance [əd'mitəns]导纳Allowed band [bænd]带允带Alloy-junction device ['ælɒɪ]合金结器件Aluminum(Aluminium) [ə'lju:minəm]铝Aluminum – oxide ['ɔksaid]铝氧化物Aluminum passivation [pæsi'veiʃən]钝化铝钝化Ambipolar [,æmbi'pəulə]双极的Ambient temperature ['æmbiənt]环境温度Amorphous [ə'mɔ:fəs]无定形的，非晶体的Amplifier ['æmplifaiə]功放扩音器放大器Analogue(Analog) ['ænəlɔɡ] comparator ['kəmpəreitə]模拟比较器Angstrom['æŋstrəm]埃Anneal [ə'ni:l]退火Anisotropic [æn,aisəu'trɔpik]各向异性的Anode ['ænəud]阳极Arsenic ['ɑ:sənik (AS) 砷Auger ['ɔ:ɡə]俄歇Auger process 俄歇过程Avalanche ['ævəlɑ:ntʃ]雪崩Avalanche breakdown(击穿) 雪崩击穿Avalanche excitation [,eksi'teiʃən](激发)雪崩激发Background(背景,本底,基底) carrier 本底载流子Background doping 本底掺杂Backward ['bækwəd]反向Backward bias ['baiəs](偏置,)偏爱反向偏置Ballasting ['bæləst] resistor 整流电阻Ball bond [bɔnd](结合)球形键合Band 能带Band gap [ɡæp](间隙)能带间隙Barrier 势垒Barrier layer 势垒层Barrier ['bæriə] width 势垒宽度Base 基极Base contact 基区接触Base stretching 基区扩展效应Base transit(运输)time基区渡越时间Base transport efficiency [i'fiʃənsi](效率)基区输运系数Base-width modulation [,mɔdju'leiʃən(调制)基区宽度调制Basis vector ['vektə]矢量基矢Bias 偏置Bilateral [,bai'lætərəl] switch 双向开关Binary ['bainəri]code(代码)二进制代码Binary compound semiconductor二元化合物半导体Bipolar [bai'pəulə]双极性的Bipolar Junction Transistor (晶体管)(BJT)双极晶体管Bloch [blɔk]布洛赫Blocking ['blɔkiŋ]（截止，阻塞）band 阻挡能带Blocking contact 阻挡接触Body（身体，主题）- centered（居中的）体心立方Body-centred cubic ['kju:bik]立方体structure ['strʌktʃə]结构体立心结构Boltzmann 波尔兹曼Bond 键、键合Bonding electron 价电子Bonding pad 键合点Bootstrap circuit ['sə:kit]电路自举电路Bootstrapped emitter [i'mitə]发射器follower（追随者）自举射极跟随器Boron ['bɔ:rɔn]硼Borosilicate [,bɔ:rəu'silikit]硼硅酸盐glass 硼硅玻璃Boundary condition条件，状况边界条件Bound electron 束缚电子Breadboard 模拟板、实验板Break down 击穿Break over 转折Brillouin 布里渊Brillouin zone 布里渊区Built-in 内建的Build-in electric field 内建电场Bulk [bʌlk]体/体内Bulk absorption 体吸收Bulk generation 体产生Bulk recombination [,ri:kɔmbi'neiʃən]体复合Burn - in 老化Burn out 烧毁Buried ['berid]埋葬的channel通道；频道；海峡埋沟Buried diffusion扩散region 隐埋扩散区Can 外壳Capacitance[kə'pæsɪt(ə)ns]电容Capture俘获cross section 俘获截面Capture carrier 俘获载流子Carrier 载流子、载波Carry bit 进位位Carry-in bit 进位输入Carry-out bit 进位输出Cascade [kæs'keid]级联，串联级联Case 管壳Cathode['kæθəud]阴极Center 中心Ceramic [si'ræmik]陶瓷（的）Channel['tʃænəl] (频道)沟道Channel breakdown 沟道击穿Channel current 沟道电流Channel doping 沟道掺杂Channel shortening 沟道缩短Channel width 沟道宽度Characteristic impedance[im'pi:dəns]特征阻抗Charge (控告)电荷,充电Charge-compensation[,kɔmpen'seiʃən](补偿) effects 电荷补偿效应Charge conservation(保存,保持) 电荷守恒Charge neutrality[njuː'trælɪtɪ](中性) condition电中性条件Charge drive/exchange/sharing/transfer/storage 电荷驱动/交换/共享/转移/存储Chemmical etching[njuː'trælɪtɪ]化学腐蚀法Chemically-Polish['pɒlɪʃ]（磨光）化学抛光Chemmically-Mechanically [mɪ'kænɪkəlɪ]（机械地）Polish (CMP) 化学机械抛光Chip 芯片Chip yield（产量）芯片成品率Clamped 箝位Clamping diode 箝位二极管Cleavage['kliːvɪdʒ] plane（平面）解理面Clock rate（比率）时钟频率Clock generator 时钟发生器Clock flip-flop（触发器）时钟触发器Close-packed structure（构造）密堆积结构Close-loop（环）gain（获利，增加）闭环增益Collector 集电极Collision[kə'lɪʒ(ə)n]（冲突）碰撞Compensated（补偿）OP-AMP 补偿运放Common-base/collector/emitter connection 共基极/集电极/发射极连接Common-gate/drain/source connection 共栅/漏/源连接Common-mode gain 共模增益Common-mode input 共模输入Common-mode rejection（抑制，拒绝）ratio (CMRR) 共模抑制比Compatibility[kəm,pætɪ'bɪlɪtɪ]兼容性Compensation 补偿Compensated impurities（杂质）补偿杂质Compensated semiconductor 补偿半导体Complementary（补足的）Darlington circuit（电路，回路）互补达林顿电路Complementary Metal-Oxide-Semiconductor Field-Effect-Transistor（晶体管）(CMOS) 互补金属氧化物半导体场效应晶体管Complementary error function（功能，函数）余误差函数Computer-aided【辅助的】design (CAD)/test(CAT)/manufacture(CAM) 计算机辅助设计/ 测试/制造Compound['kɒmpaʊnd] Semiconductor 化合物半导体Conductance[kən'dʌkt(ə)ns]电导Conduction（传导band (edge) 导带(底) Conduction level/state 导带态Conductor 导体Conductivity 电导率Configuration（配置）组态Conlomb['kuːlɒm]库仑Conpled Configuration Devices 结构组态Constants（常量，常数）物理常数Constant energy surface 等能面Constant-source diffusion（扩散，传播）恒定源扩散Contact（联系，接触）接触Contamination[kən,tæmɪ'neɪʃən]玷污Continuity[,kɒntɪ'njuːɪtɪ]（连续性）equation（方程式，等式）连续性方程Contact hole孔接触孔Contact potential（潜能，潜在的）接触电势Continuity condition 连续性条件Contra['kɒntrə]相反doping 反掺杂Controlled 受控的Converter[kən'vɜːtə]（converter转变，转换）转换器Conveyer[kən'veɚ]传输器Copper（铜）interconnection[,ɪntɚkə'nɛkʃən]（互联）system 铜互连系统Couping 耦合Covalent[kəʊ'veɪl(ə)nt]（共价的）共阶的Crossover 跨交Critical （批评的）临界的Crossunder 穿交Crucible['kruːsɪb(ə)l]坩埚Crystal defect缺陷/face/orientation/lattice 晶体缺陷/晶面/晶向/晶格Current density（密度）电流密度Curvature'kɜːvətʃə曲率Cut off 截止Current drift（漂移）/dirve/sharing电流漂移/驱动/共享Current Sense（感觉，检测）电流取样Curvature 弯曲Custom（风俗，习惯，定制的integrated circuit 定制集成电路Cylindrical 柱面的Czochralshicrystal 直立单晶crystal（晶体，单晶）Czochralski technique 切克劳斯基技术（Cz 法直拉晶体J）Dangling ['dæŋg(ə)lɪŋ;bonds 悬挂键Dark current 暗电流Dead time 空载时间Debye length 德拜长度De.broglie 德布洛意Decderate 减速Decibel ['desɪbel] (dB) 分贝Decode 译码Deep acceptor level 深受主能级Deep donor['dəʊnə（捐赠者level 深施主能级Deep impurity（杂质，不存，不洁）level 深度杂质能级Deep trap 深陷阱Defeat 缺陷Degenerate semiconductor 简并半导体Degeneracy 简并度Degradation[,degrə'deɪʃ(ə)n]退化Degree Celsius(centigrade) /Kelvin 摄氏/开氏温度Delay 延迟Density 密度Density of states 态密度Depletion 耗尽Depletion approximation 耗尽近似Depletion contact 耗尽接触Depletion depth 耗尽深度Depletion effect 耗尽效应Depletion layer 耗尽层Depletion MOS 耗尽MOSDepletion region 耗尽区Deposited film(电影，薄膜) 淀积薄膜Deposition process 淀积工艺Design rules 设计规则Die 芯片（复数dice）Diode 二极管Dielectric 介电的Dielectric isolation（隔离。
微电子学与固体电子学（microelectronicsandsolid-
微电子学与固体电子学（Microelectronics and Solid-electronics）（航院）（博士点）（硕士点）电子与通信工程（Electronics and Communication Engineering ）（航院）（硕士点）浙江大学“微电子学与固体电子学（航院）”和“电子与通信工程（航院）”是我校电子科学与技术领域下属的二级学科，依托微小卫星研究中心的师资力量和科研教学环境。
中心聚集了一支由863专家/求是特聘教授领导的不断壮大的科研教学队伍，现有博士生导师3人，硕士生导师10人。
本学科近年来在微纳卫星、MEMS、微光学陀螺及传感器数字信号处理等方面开展了深入的研究工作，取得一系列研究成果。
2010年9月22日，成功发射我国首批公斤级微小卫星，至今仍在轨正常工作。
在谐振式微光学陀螺研究上，开展系列原创新研究，获得的原理样机研制水平处于国际领先地位。
在MEMS传感器领域，提出了多种新型的MEMS陀螺和加速度计结构、数字信号处理算法，有效提高了器件性能。
研究生主干课程：微弱信号检测技术、电子设计专题、光学器件和系统的测试与测量、FPGA的数字系统设计、数字电路设计理论与技术本学科主要研究方向：1.微小卫星及其编队技术2.卫星测控与通信技术3.卫星姿态测量和控制技术4.微电子机械系统（MEMS)与传感器5.微光学陀螺6.光纤传感技术7.传感器数字信号处理主要博士生指导教师及研究方向：金仲和：微小卫星及编队、卫星测控与通信、卫星姿态测量和控制技术、微电子机械系统（MEMS)与传感器、微光学陀螺马慧莲：微光学陀螺、光纤传感技术、传感器数字信号处理金小军：微小卫星测控与通信、软件无线电技术、高精度无线电测距谐振腔芯片结构示意图 基于FPGA 的数字信号处理线性调谐栅结构陀螺整体结构图及电极结构图Ring resonator。
微电子专业英语词汇-推荐下载
Chip 芯片
Chip yield 芯片成品率
Clamped 箝位
Clamping diode 箝位二极管
Cleavage plane 解理面
Clock rate 时钟频率
Clock generator 时钟发生器
Clock flip-flop 时钟触发器
Close-packed structure 密堆积结
偿半导体
Complementary Darlington circuit
互补达林顿电路
Complementary Metal-Oxide-
Semiconductor
Field-Effect-
Transistor(CMOS)
互补金属氧化物半导体场效应
晶体管
Complementary error function 余
误差函数
Compound Semiconductor 化合
物半导体 Conductance 电导
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Charge conservation 电荷守恒 Charge neutrality condition 电中性条件
Charge drive/exchange/sharing/transfer/storage 电荷驱动/交换/共享/转移/存储
Chemmical etching 化学腐蚀法 Chemically-Polish 化学抛光
Constant energy surface 等能面 Constant-source diffusion恒定源扩散
Contact 接触 Contamination 治污
Continuity equation 连续性方程 Contact hole 接触孔
Contact potential 接触电势 Continuity condition 连续性条件
Dangling bonds 悬挂键 Dark current 暗电流
Dead time 空载时间 Debye length 德拜长度
De.broglie 德布洛意 Decderate 减速
Decibel （dB） 分贝 Decode 译码
Deep acceptor level 深受主能级 Deep donor level 深施主能级
Carrier 载流子、载波 Carry bit 进位位
Carry-in bit 进位输入 Carry-out bit 进位输出
Cascade 级联 Case 管壳
Cathode 阴极 Center 中心
Ceramic 陶瓷（的） Channel 沟道
Channel breakdown 沟道击穿 Channel current 沟道电流
Base contact 基区接触 Base stretching 基区扩展效应
Base transit time 基区渡越时间 Base transport efficiency基区输运系数
Base-width modulation基区宽度调制 Basis vector 基矢
Channel doping 沟道掺杂 Channel shortening 沟道缩短
Channel width 沟道宽度 Characteristic impedance 特征阻抗
Charge 电荷、充电 Charge-compensation effects 电荷补偿效应
Compensated impurities 补偿杂质 Compensated semiconductor 补偿半导体
Complementary Darlington circuit 互补达林顿电路
Complementary Metal-Oxide-Semiconductor Field-Effect-Transistor（CMOS）
Bootstrapped emitter follower 自举射极跟随器 Boron 硼
Borosilicate glass 硼硅玻璃 Boundary condition 边界条件
Bound electron 束缚电子 Breadboard 模拟板、实验板
Break down 击穿 Break over 转折
Bias 偏置 Bilateral switch 双向开关
Binary code 二进制代码 Binary compound semiconductor 二元化合物半导体
Bipolar 双极性的 Bipolar Junction Transistor （BJT）双极晶体管
Bloch 布洛赫 Blocking band 阻挡能带
Amorphous 无定形的，非晶体的 Amplifier 功放 扩音器 放大器
Analogue（Analog） comparator 模拟比较器 Angstrom 埃
Anneal 退火 Anisotropic 各向异性的
Anode 阳极 Arsenic （AS） 砷
Clock flip-flop 时钟触发器 Close-packed structure 密堆积结构
Close-loop gain 闭环增益 Collector 集电极
Collision 碰撞 Compensated OP-AMP 补偿运放
Common-base/collector/emitter connection 共基极/集电极/发射极连接
Accumulation region 积累区 Accumulation layer 积累层
Active region 有源区 Active component 有源元
Active device 有源器件 Activation 激活
Activation energy 激活能 Active region 有源（放大）区
微电子学与固体电子学专业英语词汇
Abrupt junction 突变结 Accelerated testing 加速实验
Acceptor 受主 Acceptor atom 受主原子
Accumulation 积累、堆积 Accumulating contact 积累接触
Burn - in 老化 Burn out 烧毁
Buried channel 埋沟 Buried diffusion region 隐埋扩散区
Can 外壳 Capacitance 电容
Capture cross section 俘获截面 Capture carrier 俘获载流子
Blocking contact 阻挡接触 Body - centered 体心立方
Body-centred cubic structure 体立心结构 Boltzmann 波尔兹曼
Bond 键、键合 Bonding electron 价电子
Bonding pad 键合点 Bootstrap circuit 自举电路
Auger 俄歇 Auger process 俄歇过程
Avalanche 雪崩 Avalanche breakdown 雪崩击穿
Avalanche excitation雪崩激发
Background carrier 本底载流子 Background doping 本底掺杂
互补金属氧化物半导体场效应晶体管
Complementary error function 余误差函数
Computer-aided design （CAD）/test（CAT）/manufacture（CAM） 计算机辅助设计/ 测试 /制造
Compound Semiconductor 化合物半导体 Conductance 电导
Dielectric 介电的 Dielectric isolation 介质隔离
Difference-mode input 差模输入 Differential Allowed band 允带
Alloy-junction device合金结器件 Aluminum（Aluminium） 铝
Aluminum - oxide 铝氧化物 Aluminum passivation 铝钝化
Ambipolar 双极的 Ambient temperature 环境温度
Contra doping 反掺杂 Controlled 受控的
Converter 转换器 Conveyer 传输器
Copper interconnection system 铜互连系统 Couping 耦合
Covalent 共阶的 Crossover 跨交
Critical 临界的 Crossunder 穿交
Chemmically-Mechanically Polish （CMP） 化学机械抛光 Chip 芯片
Chip yield 芯片成品率 Clamped 箝位
Clamping diode 箝位二极管 Cleavage plane 解理面
Clock rate 时钟频率 Clock generator 时钟发生器
Crucible坩埚 Crystal defect/face/orientation/lattice 晶体缺陷/晶面/晶向/晶格
Current density 电流密度 Curvature 曲率
Cut off 截止 Current drift/dirve/sharing 电流漂移/驱动/共享
Backward 反向 Backward bias 反向偏置
Ballasting resistor 整流电阻 Ball bond 球形键合
Band 能带 Band gap 能带间隙
Barrier 势垒 Barrier layer 势垒层
Barrier width 势垒宽度 Base 基极
Conduction band （edge） 导带（底） Conduction level/state 导带态
Conductor 导体 Conductivity 电导率
Configuration 组态 Conlomb 库仑
Conpled Configuration Devices 结构组态 Constants 物理常数
Delay 延迟 Density 密度
Density of states 态密度 Depletion 耗尽
Depletion approximation 耗尽近似 Depletion contact 耗尽接触
Depletion depth 耗尽深度 Depletion effect 耗尽效应
Deep impurity level 深度杂质能级 Deep trap 深陷阱
Defeat 缺陷
Degenerate semiconductor 简并半导体 Degeneracy 简并度