【英语】英语试卷分类汇编英语过去完成时(及答案)及解析
高考英语过去完成时真题汇编(含答案)含解析
【答案】D
【解析】
考查时态。by the time用完成时态，根据arrive用过去时态，故用过去完成时，表动作先于发生。选D。
6．By the time Jack returned home from England, his son.from college.
考点：考查倒装。
13．The manager is said to have arrived back from Paris where he ______ some European partners．
A．would meetB．is meeting
C．meetsD．had met
【答案】D
【解析】
A．I openedB．did I open
C．I had openedD．had I opened
【答案】D
【解析】
本题考查hardly...when结构，表示“一……就、刚刚……就”；句意：我刚把门打开，他就气喘吁吁冲进办公室。hardly以及含有否定意义的副词放在句首，句子用倒装结构，故选D。
8．Could I do some explanations? Ito call on you yesterday, but someone came to see me just
when I was about to leave.
A．had intendedB．intendedC．would intendD．was intending
试题分析：考查时态。不定式动作to have arrived说明发生在过去，定语从句met发生在过去的过去，故用过去完成时。句意：据说经理已经从巴黎回来了，在那里他会见了一些欧洲伙伴。故D正确。
(英语)英语过去完成时题20套(带答案)及解析
C．was Leabharlann assedD．had passed
【答案】D
【解析】
试题分析：考查时态。选项A为一般过去式；选项B为现在完成时；选项C为一般过去式被动语态；选项D为过去完成时。句意：只要驾考教练让我把车停到停车场，我就确定我已经通过了考试。当“我”把车停到停车场时，我确定自己考试通过，此时考试结束和考试通过是同时发生的动作，所以通过考试应在I was sure之前，故应用过去完成时。故选D.
A．have cookedB．were cookingC．had cookedD．would cook
【答案】C
【解析】
在英文中用by the time构成的从句修饰主句，主句通常用过去完成时，结构为had+过去分词，故本题选C。
11．She _________the sign language before she served as a volunteer to help the deaf.
C．enjoyedD．had been enjoying
【答案】A
【解析】
试题分析：考查时态。在“It+be+since从句”这一结构中，可用一般现在时或现在完成时，since从句用一般过去时。句意：他们喊我和他们去喝一杯。我说，离我上次好好的喝上一杯已经有10年了。故A正确。
考点：考查时态
15．I didn’t get into the two-hour quarrel; I know how it ______, though.
A．graduatedB．has graduated
C．had beenD．had graduated
【答案】D
(英语)高二英语过去完成时真题汇编(含答案)含解析
8．I was surprised to find the snack shops around the school empty; the studentseverything!
A．had been buyingB．had bought
C．have boughtD．have been buying
【答案】B
【解析】
试题分析：句意：她盯着这个画，思索什么时候她曾见过它。根据语境可知see这个动作发生在stare
之前，所以用过去完成时。故选B。
考点：考查时态
18．Chinese scientists ______ on Tuesday that they ______ a low-cost welding robot, which can help improve welding efficiency for small factories.
考点：考查虚拟语气
16．Mary went to the box office at lunch time, but all the tickets ________ out.
A．would sellB．had soldC．have soldD．was selling
【答案】B
【解析】
【分析】【详解】
考点：考查动词时态
3．---What’s wrong with your cell phone? I can’t get through.
--- Oh, my line was cut off because I ________ my bill.
A．haven’t paidB．hadn’t paidC．wasn’t payingD．don’t pay
(英语)高考英语试题真题分类汇编过去完成时及解析
（英语）高考英语试题真题分类汇编过去完成时及解析一、单项选择过去完成时1．The boy _____ loudly because he _____ his way in the jungle and thought he couldn’t go back home.A．had cried; lost B．has cried; has lostC．cried; had lost D．cried; has lost【答案】C【解析】考查动词时态。
句意：因为在从中中迷路认为不能回家所以小男孩大声地哭起来。
迷路这个动作发生在大哭之前，故用过去完成时，故选C项。
2．_______ could be judged from her eyes that she was terribly sorry for what she ________. A．As; had done B．That; did C．As; did D．It; had done【答案】D【解析】本题句意“从她的眼神可以判断，她为她所做的感到非常抱歉”。
此句中的that引导的从句是真正的主语，而it作形式主语。
她感到抱歉是过去时，而所做的在抱歉之前已发生，故用过去完成时。
3．Hardly ___________the door when he rushed into the office out of breath.A．I opened B．did I openC．I had opened D．had I opened【答案】D【解析】本题考查hardly...when 结构，表示“一……就、刚刚……就”；句意：我刚把门打开，他就气喘吁吁冲进办公室。
hardly 以及含有否定意义的副词放在句首，句子用倒装结构，故选D。
【名师点睛】hardly......when的用法表示一件事紧接着另一件事发生，意思是“刚刚....，就....”。
注意其时态上主句一般用过去完成时，从句用过去时。
【英语】过去完成时专题(含答案)
【英语】过去完成时专题(含答案)一、初中英语过去完成时1．Mr. Wang ______ in this factory for 30 years already.A. worksB. is workingC. has workedD. will work【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意：王先生在这个工厂工作已经30年了。
根据for 30 years already，可知句子为现在完成时，表示发生于过去的动作一直持续到现在。
C是现在完成时结构，故答案是C。
【点评】考查现在完成时，注意结合时间状语确定句子的时态和句子结构。
2．We are too tired. Please stop __________ a rest.A. to haveB. havingC. haveD. has【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意：我们是在太累了，停下来休息一下吧。
stop to have a rest.固定搭配故选A【点评】注意时态一致，3．When I ______ the cinema, the film _______for ten minutesA. got to; has begunB. arrived at; has been onC. reached; had begunD. hurried to; had been on【答案】 D【解析】【分析】这题考查时态，第一空几个选项都可以，第二空指“我到电影院之前电影已经开始5分钟了”，用过去完成时，又因为begin是短暂动词，不能和一段时间连用，所以选D。
【点评】要注意完成时态中的延续性动词的转换。
4．Yesterday when I _______ to the station, the train ______ already.A. got, had leftB. got, has leftC. had got, leftD. got, left【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意：昨天当我到达车站时，火车已经离开了。
英语过去完成时题20套(带答案)及解析
A．has discovered B．has been discovered
8．Grandpa was shocked by the news. Rarely ______ him so quiet.
A．do I seeB．had I seen
C．I had seenD．I saw
【答案】B
【解析】
本句中的rarely很少，是一个表示否定意义的词，放在句首的时候，后面的主句要使用部分倒装。句意：听到这个消息爷爷很惊讶。我很少看见他如此安静。根据句意可知是在这之前，我很少看见他如此安静，现在的情况已经使用了一般过去时，在这之前要使用过去完成时。故B正确。
【答案】B
【解析】
试题分析：考查时态：句意：他们在那天又成为了好朋友，直到那时他们已经近两年没有说话了。从They became friends again that day.可知他们两年没有说话是到那天为止发，属于过去的过去的动作，用过去完成时，选B。
考点：考查时态
14．They asked me to have a drink with them. I said that it was at least ten years since I __________ a good drink
17．She stared at the painting, wondering where sheit.
A．sawB．had seen
C．seesD．has seen
【英语】高考英语过去完成时真题汇编(含答案)
【英语】高考英语过去完成时真题汇编(含答案)一、单项选择过去完成时1．By the time my mother came back from work, my sister and I ________ supper and were waiting for her at the table.A．have cooked B．were cooking C．had cooked D．would cook【答案】C【解析】在英文中用by the time构成的从句修饰主句，主句通常用过去完成时，结构为had+过去分词，故本题选C。
2．We to finish the work before dark, but the heavy rain held us up.A．meant B．was meaningC．had meant D．would mean【答案】C【解析】试题分析: 句意：我们本打算在天黑前完成这项工作，但是大雨耽误了我们。
Mean to have done 和 had meant to do 表示“本打算做但是没做成”，类似用法的词还有plan，intend等，选C考点：考查动词时态3．The wife a big dinner when the husband was aware of their eighth wedding anniversary that day.A．was still preparing B．had hardly preparedC．did carefully prepare D．would eagerly prepare【答案】B【解析】考查时态。
句意为：妻子刚准备好一顿丰盛的晚餐丈夫就意识到那天是他们结婚八周年纪念日。
hardly...when一……就……，符合题意。
故选B。
4．A full preparation before Beijing finally won the bid for hosting the 2022 Winter Olympic Games.A．has been made B．had been madeC．would be made D．is made【答案】B【解析】句意为：北京在最终赢得2022年冬奥会主办权之前已经做了充分的准备。
【英语】 英语过去完成时专题练习(及答案)及解析
【英语】英语过去完成时专题练习(及答案)及解析一、单项选择过去完成时1．In the capital Kathmandu, thousands of people _______ the night on pavements, in parks and open fields in chilly temperatures before they returned to their collapsed homes.A．would spend B．were spendingC．spent D．had spent【答案】D【解析】试题分析：考察过去完成时。
过去完成时表示过去某一时间或动作以前已经发生或完成的动作，对过去的某一点造成的某种影响或结果，结构为：had+动词的过去分词形式。
成百上千的人们呆在户外发生在“回到家中”这个动作之前。
句意：在加德满都首都，在他们回到坍塌的家之前，成百上千的群众在人行道、公园、空旷的田间度过了寒冷的夜晚，故选D。
考点：考察过去完成时2．She stared at the painting, wondering where she it.A．saw B．had seenC．sees D．has seen【答案】B【解析】试题分析：句意：她盯着这个画，思索什么时候她曾见过它。
根据语境可知see这个动作发生在stare之前，所以用过去完成时。
故选B。
考点：考查时态3．As soon as I got to the airport, I realized I ________ my ID card at home.A．had left B．has leftC．would leave D．will leave【答案】A【解析】试题分析：考查时态。
句意：一到机场，我就意识到我将身份证忘在家里了。
根据语境可知，leave my ID card at home是发生在realized之前，用过去完成时。
英语过去完成时试题(有答案和解析)
英语过去完成时试题(有答案和解析)一、初中英语过去完成时1．——Jim, did you take out the trash just now?——No. By the time I came home it .A. have been taken outB. had taken outC. had been taken out【答案】 C【解析】【分析】take out拿出，带出，by the time直到，came home是过去时，扔垃圾是发生在came之前的动作，过去完成时表示的是过去的过去。
又有be+动词过去分词构成被动语态。
had been+过去分词，含有被动语态的过去完成时。
句意：Jim，刚才是你把垃圾扔了吗？不，我回来的时候垃圾已经被扔了。
故选C。
【点评】考查被动语态及过去完成时的用法。
2．Sue didn't go to see the film with us last week because she ________________ it with her mother.A. has seenB. had seenC. will seeD. saw 【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意：苏上星期没和我们一起去看电影，因为她和她妈妈一起看过了。
A.已经看了，现在完成时；B.已经看了，过去完成时；C.将看，一般将来时；D.看了，一般过去时。
Sue和妈妈看了电影的影响是上周Sue没有和我们看电影，所以用完成时，根据didn't可知是与过去有关，所以用过去完成时，结构是had+动词过去分词，see的过去分词是seen，故选B。
【点评】考查过去完成时，注意平时识记其结构，理解句意。
3．We are too tired. Please stop __________ a rest.A. to haveB. havingC. haveD. has 【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意：我们是在太累了，停下来休息一下吧。
高考英语过去完成时真题汇编(含答案)及解析
高考英语过去完成时真题汇编(含答案)及解析一、单项选择过去完成时1．I arrived late and missed the flight. I ____ the traffic to be so heavy.A．hadn’t expected B．haven’t expectedC．wouldn’t expect D．was expected【答案】A【解析】考查时态。
根据语境我迟到是过去，期盼为过去的过去。
句意：我来迟了，错过了航班。
我没想到交通会是如此堵。
2． Although most adopted persons want the right to know who their natural parents are, some who have found them wish that they ______ the experience of meeting.A．haven’t B．hadn’tC．hadn’t had D．haven’t had【答案】C【解析】试题分析：考查虚拟语气。
动词wish引导的虚拟语气，与过去事实相反，用had + v-ed。
句意：虽然大多数被收养的人有权知道他们的亲身父母是谁，一些已经找到他们的希望他们没有遇到的经历。
故C正确。
考点：考查虚拟语气3．(绵阳二诊)—I happened to meet Lily yesterday.—Lucky dog！You ________each other for two years.A．haven’t seen B．hadn’t seenC．didn’t see D．don’t see【答案】B【解析】考查动词的时态。
句意为：——昨天我碰巧遇到莉莉了。
——真幸运！你们已经两年没有见面了。
根据句意可知，两年没有见面是在昨天碰巧见面之前，表示过去的过去，故用过去完成时。
答案：B4．Hardly ________ when she ________ someone knocking at the door.A．did she sit, heard B．did she sit, had heardC．had she sat, had heard D．had she sat, heard【答案】D【解析】试题分析：考查倒装句和时态。
(英语)高考英语过去完成时真题汇编(含答案)及解析
（英语）高考英语过去完成时真题汇编(含答案)及解析一、单项选择过去完成时1．---I will never forget when we met the famous writer---Neither will I. He______ some goods and was at the checkout of a supermarket.A．had selected B．has selectedC．was selecting D．selected【答案】A【解析】试题分析：考查时态。
本题描述的是过去发生的事情，另挑选好物品是发生在在收银台等待这个行为之前，应用过去完成时表示过去的过去，句意：我永远忘不了我们遇见那位著名的作家。
我也是。
他那时是挑好物品之后在超市的收银台。
故选A考点：考查时态2．He said that his car________stolen and he________have to telephone the police. A．was; would B．has been; willC．had been; would D．had been; will【答案】C【解析】考查时态。
宾语从句的主句谓语动词是过去式，从句应用过去的某种时态，故B、D排除；又因为汽车被偷，应发生在said之前，故应用过去完成时。
3．Wedidn’tget a hotel room because we ______ in advance.A．hadn’t booked B．haven’t bookedC．weren’t booking D．wouldn’t book【答案】A【解析】试题分析：考查时态。
句意：因为我们没有提前预定，我们没有拿到宾馆房间。
原句中没有拿到房间使用了一般过去时“didn't get ....”，而预定宾馆是在之前就已经发生的事情，要使用过去完成时，表示在过去的过去就发生的事情。
(英语) 初中英语过去完成时试题(有答案和解析)含解析
（英语）初中英语过去完成时试题(有答案和解析)含解析一、初中英语过去完成时1．Mr. Smith ________ in a car factory for ten years before he came to China.A. had workedB. worksC. is workingD. will work【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意：史密斯先生来中国前在一个汽车厂工作十年了。
根据before he came to China，可知他来汽车厂发生在来中国前，所以句子时态是过去完成时，had worked，故选A。
【点评】此题考查过去完成时。
根据时间状语确定句子时态。
2．Yesterday when I _______ to the station, the train ______ already.A. got, had leftB. got, has leftC. had got, leftD. got, left【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意：昨天当我到达车站时，火车已经离开了。
结合语境可知前文时间状语从句描述的是过去某时发生的动作，故用一般过去时态。
下文，描述的是过去某时前已经完成的动作，故用过去完成时态，选A。
【点评】英语中的时态主要是借助于时间状语与上下文语境来进行判断。
解答此类题型，首先要注意句子中的时间状语，如果没有则要通过分析上下文，结合语境来判断句子的时态。
英语疑问句中一般具有时态上的对应关系，注意结合这一特点进行区分。
3．I got to the party late. By the time I arrived, some people ______ home already.A. wentB. would goC. had goneD. have gone【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意：我到聚会晚了。
在我到达之前，一些人已经回家了。
结合语境可知下文描述的是过去某时已经完成的动作，用过去完成时态。
【英语】英语过去完成时试题(有答案和解析)及解析
【英语】英语过去完成时试题(有答案和解析)及解析一、初中英语过去完成时1．—Are you surprised at the ending of the movie?—No, because I ___________ the story.A. readB. will readC. have readD. was reading 【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意：—你对这部电影的结局感到惊讶吗？—不惊讶，因为我读过这个故事。
根据语境判断，这本书已经读过，应该用现在完成时态来表示，故答案为C。
【点评】考查现在完成时态。
主语为第一人称故动词应使用原形。
2．We are too tired. Please stop __________ a rest.A. to haveB. havingC. haveD. has 【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意：我们是在太累了，停下来休息一下吧。
stop to have a rest.固定搭配故选A【点评】注意时态一致，3．By the end of last month, Jane _____ enough money for the poor sick boy.A. raisedB. would raiseC. had raisedD. has raised 【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意：在上个月末，珍已经为贫穷的生病的孩子筹集到了足够的钱。
根据By the end of last month，可知句子的时态为过去完成时，C是过去完成时结构，故答案是C。
【点评】考查过去完成时，注意过去完成的时的判定方法。
4．Before O'Shea hosted the Joy FM program in Beijing, he_______ in Hongkong for ten years.A. worksB. has workedC. had workedD. would work【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：O'Shea在北京主持Joy FM节目前，他已经在香港工作了10年了。
(英语)英语过去完成时练习题及答案及解析
考点：考查倒装句和时态
10．He said l5 people_______，two of them_____to hospital．
A．have injured；admittingB．have been injured；being admitted
4．—— We didn’t find Smith attending the lecture.
—— No one ____ him about _____ a lecture the following day.
A．told；there to beB．had told ; there to beC．told; there wasD．had told ; there being
A．I imaginedB．do I imagine
C．I have imaginedD．had I imagined
【答案】D
【解析】
试题分析：考查倒装。never否定词放在句首，主句要部分倒装。此类词还有never，seldom，scarcely，little，few，not，hardly，以及not only…but（also），no sooner…than，hardly… when，scarcely… when等等；句意：不管妳信不信，在那一刻我没能想象我要面对这样一个急需幫助的情況境地！B、D都为倒装句型，但主句谓语动作发生在过去的过去，排除B，故选D。
考点：考查倒装。
2．She stared at the painting, wondering where sheit.
A．sawB．had seen
C．seesD．has seen
【答案】B
(英语)英语过去完成时试题(有答案和解析)
〔英语〕英语过去完成时试题〔有答案和解析〕一、初中英语过去完成时1. By the time we got there, the film already.A. beganB. has begunC. have begunD. had begun【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意：我们到那儿时,电影已经开始了. by the time ,直到••…时候,指从过去某一点到从句所示的时间为止的一段时间,常与过去完成时连用.应选Do【点评】考查时态,注意by the time+过去时的用法.2. Jake his key in the office so he had to wait until his wife home.A. has forgotten …comes ।। Bforgot …comeC. had left …came had left - would come【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：杰克把他的钥匙丢在办公室了,因此他不得不等到他的妻子回家.结合语境可知前文描述的是过去某时前已经完成的动作,故用过去完成时态.下文指的是过去某时的动作,故用一般过去时态.选Q【点评】英语中的时态主要是借助于时间状语与上下文语境来进行判断.解答此类题型, 首先要注意句子中的时间状语,如果没有那么要通过分析上下文,结合语境来判断句子的时O3. By the end of 2021, many buildings built in our city.A. have beenB. haveC. had beenD. will 【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：到2021年底,我们的城市里已经建成了很多大楼. Buildings是build这一动作的承受者,该用被动语态.而被动语态是由“be+及物动词的过去分词〞构成.根据By the end of 2021可知该用过去完成时,所以选C.4. By the time the alarm clock went off, My mother had already.A. wake me upB. wake up meC. waken up meD. waken me up 【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意：闹钟响时,我妈妈已经把我叫起来了.根据句意,动词应用过去完成时,用had +动词的过去分词. wake up是动副结构,代词作宾语必须放中间,应选Do【点评】考查本单元的目标句型,只要熟练背诵句型,找出答案很简单.5. I thought I in my project report , but the manager said he didn't see it at all.A. handB. am handingC. have handedD. had handed 【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意：我以为我已经上交了我的工程报告,但是经理说他根本没有看到.hand上交,是一个动词原形；am handing是现在进行时态；have handed现在完成时态；had handed过去完成时态.句中I thought使用的是一般过去时态,而根据句意可知,上交工程报告应该发生在这之前,故应使用过去完成时态,选Do【点评】考查动词的时态,此题涉及过去完成时的应用.6. —I know you can play the piano so well.—Thank you.A. didn'tB. don'tC. can't【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意：一一我不知道你钢琴弹得那么好. 一一谢明A. didn't不,一般过去时态,指过去的状态及过去发生的动作； B. don't不,一般现在时态,指经常性、习惯性的动作；C. can't不能,指水平；不可能,表示否认的推测.根据语境,说话时我道你钢琴弹得好,不知道是过去的状态,用一般过去时,应选Ao7. The boy was on the ground and he had bicycle behind the big tree.A. lying; laidB. lying; layC. lay; lainD. lied; lied 【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意：这个男孩躺在地上,他把自行车放在了大树的后面. lie有两个意思,躺下,这时过去式是lay,过去分词是lain,现在分词是lying;另一个意思是撒谎,过去式和过去分词是lied; lay可以彳乍为lie的过去式,也可以做动词原形,意思是下蛋,放置,过去式和过去分词是laid.根据句意可知,第一个空是躺下,用的是过去进行时,故这里填现在分词lying；第二个空是放置,用的是过去完成时,故填lay的过去分词laid.选Ao【点评】考查动词辨析,过去进行时态,过去完成时态.8. —What's up? —I missed the train. By the time I got to the train station, the train for 10 minutes.A. had leftB. has leftC. has been awayD. had been away【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意：一怎么啦？一我错过了火车.在我到达火车站前,火车已经离开了十分钟了.A.had left过去完成时态； B.has left现在完成时态； C.has been away现在完成时；D.had been away过去完成时.by the time,在......... 之前,是过去完成时的标志词,表示过去的过去的时间.和一段时间连用,动作应该是延续性的,leave对应的延续T犬态是be away,应选D.9. The girl sitting next to me on the plane was very nervous, for she before.A. didn't flyB. hasn't flownC. hadn't flownD. wasn't flying【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：飞机上坐在我旁边的女孩很紧张,由于她以前没有坐过飞机.根据上文的句子The girl sitting next to me on the plane was very nervous 的——般过去时态可知,这里空白处所表示的是过去的过去,谓语应该用过去完成时态：had+动词的过去分词.根据句意,故答案为Co【点评】考查过去完成时态.掌握过去完成的意义和用法：表示过去的过去的动作或状态.用had+动词的过去分词表达.10. By the time of last year, she the piano for five years.A. learntB. has learntC. had learntD. will learn 【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：到去年的时候,她已经学了五年钢琴了.由时间状语By the time of last year可知这里是指在这个时间之前已经完成的动作,应该用过去完成时：had+动词的过去分词.故答案为Co【点评】考查过去完成时.掌握过去完成时的构成和用法.11. The little boy _me a few minutes before his mother showed up.A. had been disappearedB. has disappearedC. had disappearedD. has been disappeared 【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：你为什么不马上将钱包给那个男人 ？--由于在我意识到钱包是他的之前他就已经消失了."我意识到钱包是他的〞属于过去发生的事,"他已经消失了 〞属于过 去的过去发生的事,即一个动作在另一个过去动作之前已经完成,应该用过去完成时态,谓 语结构为：had+动词过去分词,应选 C .【分析】此题考查动词的时态,要根据时间或语境来判断正确的时态,并要熟练掌握各种 时态谓语局部动词的形式.13. My grandparents _ for fifty years by the time My sister was 15.A. marriedB. had marriedC. had got marriedD. had been married【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意：到我妹妹十五岁的时候,我的祖父母已经结婚五十年了.根据for fifty years 五十年和be 动词was,可知是表示一段时间的状语,谓语动词具有持续性,用过去完成时had been married 结婚〞表状态.应选 D .【点评】此题考查过去完成时,注意通过时间状语及动词判断句子的时态. 14. Simon the piano for ages when he gave his first concert.A. has playedB. is playingC. had playedD. will play 【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：西蒙举行第一次音乐会时,他已经弹了很多年钢琴了.根据时间状语when he gave his first concert.可知此处用过去的时态,表示先弹钢琴弹了很多年,然后开了音乐会,表示过去的过去,应该用过去完成时：had+动词的过去分词,故答案为Co 【点评】考查过去完成时.掌握过去完成时的意义〔过去的过去〕和构成：had+动词的过 去分词.A. stares at【答案】D B. has stared at C. looks at D. had stared at【解析】【分析】句意：这个小男孩在他妈妈出现之前一直盯着我.根据生在他妈妈showed up 出现之前,是过去的过去,可知用过去完成时stare 这个动作发 had+过去分词.应选Do 【点评】此题考查过去完成时,熟记过去完成时的结构 had+过去分词.12. 一 Why didn't you give the wallet to the man at once?—Because he before I realized it was his.15. She said when she got to the cinema, the film for 5 minutes.A. has begunB. had begunC. has been onD. had been on【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意：她说当她到达电影院的时候,电影已经开始五分钟了.根据got 可知,电影开始五分钟属于在过去某时间前已经存在的状态,应该用过去完成时,所以排除A和C.开始begin,电影已经开始了五分钟是存在的状态,要用延续性的动词,所以要将瞬间动词begin改为be on,应选D.【点评】此题考查动词的时态问题以及瞬间动词和延续性动词的区别.16. When he arrived at the bus stop, the bus for 10 minutes.A. has leftB. had leftC. has been awayD. had been away【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意：当他到达车站时,公交车已经离开10分钟了.for+时间段,表示动作或状态的延续,leave是短暂性动词,故用其相对应的延续性结构be away,公交车离开发生在他到达之前,所以用过去完成时,应选Do【点评】考查过去完成时.17. — Jim, why didn't you go to Beijing by train?—Bad luck! When I got to the station, the train.A. leftB. had already leftC. has already leftD. has been left 【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：一一吉姆,你为什么不坐火车去北京呢？一一真倒霉！我到车站时,火车已经开走了.根据When I got to the station可知,到那是过去时,离开是过去的过去,使用过去完成时, had done,应选B.【点评】考查时态,注意过去的过去是过去完成时的用法.18. By the end of last year they thousands of orange trees on the mountains.A. had plantedB. have plantedC. were plantingD. would plant【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意：到去年末,他们已经在山上种植了上万棵橘子树.根据By the end of last year ,可知句子时态为过去完成时,因此用had planted ,故答案是A.【点评】考查过去完成时,注意识记与过去完成时想搭配的时间状语.19. Mr. Wang in this factory for 30 years already.A. worksB. is workingC. has workedD. will work【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：王先生在这个工厂工作已经30年了.根据for 30 years already,可知句子为现在完成时,表示发生于过去的动作一直持续到现在. C是现在完成时结构,故答案是Co【点评】考查现在完成时,注意结合时间状语确定句子的时态和句子结构.20. By the end of last week, she in the west of China for two months helping thehomeless children.A. will stayB. has stayedC. would stayD. had stayed 【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意：直到上周末,她已经待在中国西部两个月帮助那些无家可归的孩子们.根据时间状语By the end of last week到上周末为止,可知本句描述的是过去某时之前已经完成的动作,故用过去完成时态,应选D.【点评】此题考查动词的时态.根据时间状语确定句子的时态.21. When we hurried to the meeting room, the meeting.A. had begunB. had been onC. has begunD. has been on【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意：当我们赶到会议室的时候会议已经开始了.本句中会议开始的动作发生在我们到达会议室之前,所以表示过去的过去,用过去完成时,应选A【点评】动词的时态是学习英语过程中非常重要的知识.而很多的题目,句中并没有像本题一样有明确的时间,很多要通过上下文的判断得知.过去完成时表示动作发生在过去的过去,此题不难,平时增强记忆,理解即可.22. Rose and Minnie each other pretty well before they worked in the same bank.A. knowsB. knowC. have knownD. had known 【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意：罗斯和米妮他们在同一个银行工作以前就熟悉了.根据时间状语before they worked in the same bank可知,熟悉是在同一个银行工作之前, worked是过去时,所以,空白处指过去的过去,用过去完成时：had+过去分词,故答案为Do【点评】考查过去完成时.掌握过去完成时的意义：表过去的过去；构成：had+过去分词.23. When Tom got to the examination room, he realized he his pen at home.A. was leavingB. had leftC. forgotD. was forgetting【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意为：汤姆一进入测试室就意识到了他把笔落在家里了.根据语境,这是一个发生在过去的过去〞〔即意识到之前〕的一个动作,因此要用过去完成时.应选Bo【点评】考查过去完成时.24. His father said that he Zhang Jiajie for 10 days.A. has been inB. has gone toC. had gone toD. had been in 【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意：他爸说去张家界10天了.A.去了某地,人还没回,现在完成时; B.has been in去了某地,人还在那里,现在完成时； C.去了某地,人还没回,过去完成时;D.去了某地,人还在那里,过去完成时.从句的动作发生在主句的动作之前,从句用过去完成时,故排除AB,说话的时候,他爸爸还在张家界,用had been in,符合题意,应选D.【点评】考查动词短语辨析.注意识记have been in和过去完成时的用法.25. - What were you doing when I called you last night? T my homework and was going to bed.A. didB. had doneC. was doing【答案】B【解析】【分析】had+动词过去分词构成过去完成时,表示的是过去的过去,答语中go to bed是过去将来时,do my homework发生在go to bed之前,即过去的过去,要用过去完成时had done my homework.句意：昨天我给你打的时候,你正在做什么？我完成作业正要去睡觉.应选Bo 【点评】考查过去完成时的用法.26. She _ to be a good mother.A. have thoughtB. thoughtC. thinksD. had thought【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意：她本来想做一个好妈妈.动词think用过去完成时来表示过去未曾实现的想法,希望,打算或意图等.应选Do【点评】考查过去完成时.27. I to go to Beijing the next day.A. plansB. plannedC. had plannedD. has planned【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：我本来方案着第二天去北京.动词plan用过去完成时来表示过去未曾实现的想法,希望,打算或意图等.应选Q【点评】考查过去完成时.28. I _ you could come.A. hopeB. had hopedC. have hopedD. are hoping【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：我本来希望你能来.动词hope用过去完成时来表示过去未曾实现的想法,希望,打算或意图等.应选Bo【点评】考查过去完成时.29. Lucy to go shopping, but it began to rain.A. wantB. wantsC. had wantedD. has wanted【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：露西本来想出去购物,但是开始下雨了.动词want用过去完成时来表示过去未曾实现的想法,希望,打算或意图等.应选Co【点评】考查过去完成时.30. —We all went to the cinema except you last night. Why didn't you come?—Because I that movie twice.A. have watchedB. had watchedC. was watchingD. would watch【答案】B【解析】【分析】看过电影〞这一动作发生在没去影院〞之前,是过去的过去,用过去完成时,应选Bo句意是：一昨天晚上除了你之外我们都去电影院了,你为什么没来？一因为这部电影我已经看过两次了.【点评】此题考查过去完成时的用法,表示过去的过去.。
英语试卷分类汇编英语过去完成时(及答案)及解析
英语试卷分类汇编英语过去完成时(及答案)及解析一、单项选择过去完成时1．I was surprised to find the snack shops around the school empty; the students everything! A．had been buying B．had boughtC．have bought D．have been buying【答案】B【解析】试题分析：考查时态辨析。
根据句意是过去某一时间之前已经完成的事情，故采用过去完成时。
句意：我惊讶地发现学校周围的零食店都已经空了；学生们买完了所有的东西。
根据句意可以判断，故选B。
考点：考查时态辨析2．We to finish the work before dark, but the heavy rain held us up.A．meant B．was meaningC．had meant D．would mean【答案】C【解析】试题分析: 句意：我们本打算在天黑前完成这项工作，但是大雨耽误了我们。
Mean to have done 和 had meant to do 表示“本打算做但是没做成”，类似用法的词还有plan，intend等，选C考点：考查动词时态3．After Jack ________ some e-mails, he started working on his report.A．sends B．has sent C．had sent D．would sent【答案】C【解析】试题分析：考查动词的时态。
句意：杰克发了几份电子邮件后，开始做他的课题。
状语从句是过去完成时，开始做课题是过去发生的，才能构成“过去的过去”的动作，所以选C考点 : 考查动词的时态4．Wedidn’tget a hotel room because we ______ in advance.A．hadn’t booked B．haven’t bookedC．weren’t booking D．wouldn’t book【答案】A【解析】试题分析：考查时态。
人教版英语真题过去完成时汇编含答案解析百度文库
人教版英语真题过去完成时汇编含答案解析百度文库一、初中英语过去完成时1．I thought I _________in my project report , but the manager said he didn't see it at all.A. handB. am handingC. have handedD. had handed【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意：我以为我已经上交了我的项目报告，但是经理说他根本没有看到。
hand上交，是一个动词原形；am handing是现在进行时态；have handed现在完成时态；had handed过去完成时态。
句中I thought使用的是一般过去时态，而根据句意可知，上交项目报告应该发生在这之前，故应使用过去完成时态，选D。
【点评】考查动词的时态，本题涉及过去完成时的应用。
2．Simon ________ the piano for ages when he gave his first concert.A. has playedB. is playingC. had playedD. will play【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意：西蒙举行第一次音乐会时，他已经弹了很多年钢琴了。
根据时间状语when he gave his first concert.可知此处用过去的时态，表示先弹钢琴弹了很多年，然后开了音乐会，表示过去的过去，应该用过去完成时：had+动词的过去分词，故答案为C。
【点评】考查过去完成时。
掌握过去完成时的意义（过去的过去）和构成：had+动词的过去分词。
3．By the time of last year, she the piano for five years.A. learntB. has learntC. had learntD. will learn【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：到去年的时候，她已经学了五年钢琴了。
(英语)高考英语试卷分类汇编英语过去完成时(及答案)及解析
（英语）高考英语试卷分类汇编英语过去完成时(及答案)及解析一、单项选择过去完成时1．I suddenly realized that I was kept so busy that I ______ little time with my family before. A．have spent B．had spentC．would spend D．was spending【答案】B【解析】试题分析：考查动词时态。
句意：我突然意识到我是如此的忙，结果我花费了很少的时间和家人在一起。
意识到以前已经发生的事情，此处指过去的过去，故选B。
考点：考查动词时态。
2．The girl, when _____ why she _____ in the exam, just lowered her head and kept silent. A．questioned; was cheatedB．being questioned; was cheatingC．questioned; had cheatedD．being questioned; has cheated【答案】C【解析】考查非谓语动词。
句意：当被问到为什么在考试中作弊中，小女孩子低头不语。
When引导的是是时间状语从句，与girl 之间是被动关系，所以用done形式，作弊没有被动语态，故选C项。
3．When we _______the railway station, the train _______for 5 minutes．A．got to, had been away B．reached, had leftC．arrived, has been away D．arrived at, has left【答案】A【解析】这题考查时态，当我们到了火车站时，火车已经离开了5分钟了。
因为火车离开是发生在我们到火车站之前，所以用过去完成时。
4．It was not until 3 days later that the boy came back to life and explained to the policewhat_______ to him.A．was happening B．was to happen C．had happened D．has happened【答案】C【解析】考查时态。
高考英语过去完成进行时真题汇编(含答案)
高考英语过去完成进行时真题汇编(含答案)一、单项选择过去完成进行时1．When Alice came to, she did not know how long she there.D． had been lying A． had been laying B． has been lying C． was laying【答案】 D【解析】试题分析：考查时态。
句意：当Alice 醒过来的时候，她不知道她在那里躺了多久了。
根据句意说明当她醒过来的时候，这是一个过去的时间，那么她躺在那里很久是在这之前就发D 正确。
生的事情，故使用过去完成时的形式。
故考点：考查时态点评：英语中的时态主要由动词的形式决定，因此在学习英语时态时，要注意分析动词形式及具体语境，想象在那个特定的时间动作所发生的背景，这个动作是经常性动作、一般性动作、进行性动作、完成性动作还是将要发生的动作。
2．—Why did they go to bed that early that night?—They were tired. They the walls all day long.A． were painting B ． have paintedC． would paint D ．had been painting【答案】 D【解析】【详解】考查时态。
句意：——为什么那天晚上那么早，他们就上床睡觉了。
——他们累了，他们刷墙刷了一整天。
根据句意可知，睡觉这一动作发生在过去，且刷墙发生在"睡觉 "之前，即过去的过去 ;又因为 "刷墙 " 是在过去的过去一直进行的动作，因此用过去完成进行时，故选 D。
business for many years. 3．She apologized to beg his forgiveness. After all, theyA． had been doing B． have been doingC． have done D． did【答案】 A【解析】【详解】考查时态。
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【英语】英语试卷分类汇编英语过去完成时(及答案)及解析一、初中英语过去完成时1．By the end of last week, she ______in the west of China for two months helping the homeless children.A. will stayB. has stayedC. would stayD. had stayed【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意：直到上周末，她已经待在中国西部两个月帮助那些无家可归的孩子们。
根据时间状语By the end of last week到上周末为止，可知本句描述的是过去某时之前已经完成的动作，故用过去完成时态，故选D。
【点评】此题考查动词的时态。
根据时间状语确定句子的时态。
2．—Peter, _______ you _______ your homework?—Not yet, I'll do it at once.A. have; finishedB. Did; finishC. Will; finish【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意：——皮特，你完成作业了吗？——还没有，我马上做。
根据Not yet, I'll do it at once.可知此处问你的作业完成了吗，所以句子时态用现在完成时，现在完成时的结构have+done，故选A。
【点评】此题考查句子时态。
要根据上下文的联系确定句子时态。
3．By the time they reached the bus stop, the bus__________ for ten minutes.A. had leftB. have leftC. had been awayD. have been away【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意:到他们到达公交车站的时候，公交车已经离开十分钟了。
句中by the time 的意思是到...时候，后跟从句，从句使用的是一般过去时。
根据句意可知，从句中表示的动作应该发生在他们到达车站之前，故应该用过去完成时。
A是过去完成时，但是left是瞬间性动词，不能和一段时间状语连用；B是现在完成时；C是过去完成时，并且是系表结构，可以和一段时间连用；D是现在完成时。
故选C。
【点评】考查动词时态。
4．— What do you think of the young lady?— She is hard-working. She ________ all her effort into her work before she got ill.A. has putB. putC. had putD. would put【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意：——你认为这位小姐怎样？——她很勤奋。
她生病前把她所有的精力都投入到她的工作中。
根据时间状语从句before she got ill.可知主句动作是过去的过去，该用过去完成时态：had+过去分词，故答案为C。
【点评】考查过去完成时。
理解句意并掌握过去完成时表示过去的过去，构成为：had+过去分词。
5．By the first day of August, 2007, the PLA ________ for eighty years.A. foundedB. has foundedC. has been foundD. had been founded【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意：到2007年8月1日为止，中国人民解放军已经成立了80年了。
句中有by+过去的时间，表示到…为止，句子用过去完成时，found成立，故选D【点评】动词的时态是学习英语过程中非常重要的知识。
现在完成时表示动词在过去发生对现在造成的影响。
现在完成时往往和already,yet,for+一段时间，since+点时间的时间状语连用。
过去完成时表示动作发生在过去的过去，句子中强调过去的动作对现在造成的影响。
6．By the time I got to school, I realized that I ________ my backpack at home.A. have forgottenB. had forgottenC. have leftD. had left【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意：我到学校的时候，我意识到我把书包忘在家里。
考查过去完成时。
by the time：到…时候为止；通常引导一个时间状语从句，表示“到……的时候为止”主句则表示在此时间之前某个事件已完成。
值得注意的是，当从句用过去时时，主句通常用过去完成时。
Leave sth. Sp.：把…落在某地。
结合句意和语境可知选D。
【点评】此题考查过去完成时的用法。
7．I thought I _________in my project report , but the manager said he didn't see it at all.A. handB. am handingC. have handedD. had handed【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意：我以为我已经上交了我的项目报告，但是经理说他根本没有看到。
hand上交，是一个动词原形；am handing是现在进行时态；have handed现在完成时态；had handed过去完成时态。
句中I thought使用的是一般过去时态，而根据句意可知，上交项目报告应该发生在这之前，故应使用过去完成时态，选D。
【点评】考查动词的时态，本题涉及过去完成时的应用。
8．By the time I got back to school, the bell______.A. rangB. has rungC. had rung【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意：当我返回到学校时，铃早响了。
By the time…,在……时间前，经常用于过去完成时态。
过去完成时态，表示动作发生在过去的过去。
铃响发生在过去的动作回到学校之前，所以用过去完成时态。
A. rang一般过去时态；B. has rung现在完成时态；C. had rung过去完成时态。
故选 C。
9．The girl sitting next to me on the plane was very nervous, for she before.A. didn't flyB. hasn't flownC. hadn't flownD. wasn't flying【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：飞机上坐在我旁边的女孩很紧张，因为她以前没有坐过飞机。
根据上文的句子The girl sitting next to me on the plane was very nervous的一般过去时态可知，这里空白处所表示的是过去的过去，谓语应该用过去完成时态：had+动词的过去分词。
根据句意，故答案为C。
【点评】考查过去完成时态。
掌握过去完成的意义和用法：表示过去的过去的动作或状态。
用had+动词的过去分词表达。
10．Tom by the time I got to the party.A. leftB. was leavingC. had leftD. has left【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句中有“by+过去时间”作时间状语，提示谓语动同用过去完成时，即“我到达”和“他离开”，后者发生在前者之前，即“过去的过去”，因此，后者用过去完成时。
故选C。
【点评】本题考查过去完成时的用法。
11．Seeing John rush into the room with tears in his eyes, I asked him what .A. would happenB. had happenedC. happenedD. was happened【答案】 B【解析】【分析】所填写动作发生在asked以前，表示过去的过去，用过去完成时，故选B。
句意是：看到约翰眼里含着泪水冲进房间，我问他发生什么事了。
【点评】本题考查过去完成时的用法。
12．—Did you see Tom at the party?—No, he by the time I got there.A. leftB. was leavingC. had leftD. has left【答案】 C【解析】【分析】by the time的从句用过去时，主句用过去完成时，表示主句的动作先发生，故选C。
句意是：在我到那里之前他已经离开了。
【点评】本题考查过去完成时的用法。
13．—We all went to the cinema except you last night. Why didn't you come?—Because I that movie twice.A. have watchedB. had watchedC. was watchingD. would watch【答案】 B【解析】【分析】“看过电影”这一动作发生在“没去影院”之前，是过去的过去，用过去完成时，故选B。
句意是：—昨天晚上除了你之外我们都去电影院了，你为什么没来？—因为这部电影我已经看过两次了。
【点评】本题考查过去完成时的用法，表示过去的过去。
14．— How long has the train been away?— Sorry. I don't know. By the time I got here, the train ________.A. has leftB. was leavingC. had been awayD. had left【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意：——火车离开多久了？——很抱歉。
我不知道。
我到这儿的时候，火车已经离开了。
由By the time I got here可知该用过去完成时，所以选C。
【点评】考查动词时态。
15．By the end of last month, we ______already ______ our lessons.A. has, finishedB. have, finishedC. had, finishedD. will, finish【答案】 C【解析】【分析】题意：到上个月末为止，我们已经结束了课程。
根据句意，应选C。
【点评】注意时间状语，很容易选出。
16．Mr Brown was too busy ______ our papers _______ this question.A. to mark, to answerB. to mark, answeringC. marking, answeringD. marking, to answer【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意：布朗先生忙着写论文来回答这个问题。