《机工英语》003

《机工英语》003一、单项选择(每题1分，共40分)1. Which do you like a , coffee or tea?a. betterb. the mostc. the best2. This is James White speaking . Who is c ?a. are youb. is thisc. is that3. He has been a second engineer b 1990.a. afterb. sincec. before4. Where b Xiao Zhang and the chief engineer before lunch?a. areb. wasc. were5. Are they going to do the work tomorrow?c .a. Yes, they willb. No, they won’tc. No, they aren’t6. There are not b spare parts left on board.a. someb. anyc. much7. What’s wrong c the winch?a. withb. forc. of8. The main engine a 10,000 hours up to now.a. has workedb. is workingc. works9. Must I repair the motor right now? aa. No, you needn’tb. No, you don’tc. No, you mustn’t10. The motor is very heavy, a of us can lift it.a. fewb. a fewc. the few11. He wants to a a hammer from me.a. lendb. borrowc. use12. Who will a all the oil tanks?a. measureb. takec. sound13. Please a the pressure of the old injector.a. checkb. checksc. checking14. Our main engine doesn’t work well. It b .a. out of orderb. is out orderc. is out of order15. The engine is started by the b .a. compressed airb. diesel oilc. fuel oil16. c is used for lifting cargo.a. A mooring winchb. A windlassc. A deck crane 17. The spurs may be smoothed off with a .a. a fine fileb. a hammerc. a screwdriver18. They opened the cylinder cover and lifted out the piston with c .a. the derrickb. a pulley blockc. a sling19. The bunkering workers often pump the oil at the rate of 80 c per hour.a. tonnagesb. tonesc. tons20. a supply the ship with electrical power and lighting.a. The compressorsb. The generatorsc. The steering gears21. We are ready to c bunkers.a. takeb. getc. apply22. The third engineer often grinds the valves a .a. in his cabinb. in the workshopc. on the deck23. The piston and crankshaft are connected by b .a. bearingb. shaftc. connecting24. All the engineers have come to a the trouble.a. removeb. repairc. replace25. To get rid of water which has gathered in machinery, we need b .a. ballast pumpsb. bilge pumpsc. sea water pumps26. This pump is of c quality in our store.a. goodb. betterc. the best27. A.C. is better than D.C. a .a. in many waysb. on many waysc. to many ways28. We are going to carry out the annual repair b .a. on the shipb. in the shipyardc. at sea29. Please a before the mooring trial.a. ready everythingb. be everything readyc. get everything ready30. He didn’t want to attend the trial although I asked him b .a. tob. to doc. do31. There are c motormen in the engine room.a. notb. not ac. no32. The vessel is at a speed of 15 c .a. meters per hourb. miles per hourc. kilometers per hour33. The second engineer is telling the motormen how to c the gauge.a. look atb. seec. read34. It is dangerous to be on the deck. You’d better b .a. not go outb. not to go outc. don’t go out35. It is too small. Please give me a b one.a. largeb. largerc. larges36. The redder’s function is to change the ship’s c .a. speedb. sizec. course37. The fuel filter is clogged. This sentence means a .a. The fuel filter is broken.b. There is something wrong with the fuel filter.c. The fuel filter is blocked with waste mater.38. b some trouble the main engine.a. There are/tob. There is/withc. There are with39. The ship is getting alongside the a .a. wharfb. buoyc. anchorage40. Please write to me b when you arrive in H.K.a. as fast as possibleb. as soon as possiblec. as easy as possible二、短语互译(每题1.5分，共30分)1. Suez Canal2. welding machine3. worn-out parts4. hand drill5. engine trial6. oil barge7. repair list8. bilge water9. fail suddenly10. by the way11. 润滑油12. 驾驶台13. 保持干净14. 马力15. 运动部件16. 安全阀17. 手电筒18. 海水泵19. 接班20. 清洁锅炉三、句子英汉互译(每题3分，共30分)1. Everyday I am on duty from eight to twelve in the morning and in the evening.2. This is an instruction book for the main engine.3. They will carry out the load test in half an hour.4. Don’t open the cylinder cover with a screwdr iver.5. The fresh water generator can’t work well and there is something wrong with the steering gear.6. 从码头到船厂有多远？7. 机舱比修理间清洁。

8. 这个部件质量不好，请尽快更换。

9. 不要在机舱里吸烟。

10. 我们船23米宽，126米长。