河南省安阳市内黄县第一中学分校2014-2015学年高一语文下学期第一次月考试题

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河南省内黄一中2014届高三12月月考语文试题 Word版含答案

河南省内黄一中2014届高三12月月考语文试题 Word版含答案

内黄一中2014届高三12月月考语文试题 2013 12 06 本试卷分第Ⅰ卷(阅读题)和第Ⅱ卷(表达题)两部分,试卷满分150分,考试时间150分钟。

第Ⅰ卷阅读题二、古代诗文阅读(36分) (一)文言文阅读(19分) 阅读下面的文言文,完成4~7题。

(节选自《元史·列传第六十六》) 4.对下列句子中加点的词的解释,不正确的一项是(3分) A.胜传旨饬诸将,还侍帝侧 饬:命令 B.复命工写其像以赐 写:摹画。

C.终不为直 直:平反。

D.仅夺其印绶而罢之 夺:改变。

5.以下各组句子中,全都表明贺胜深受皇帝信任的一组是(3分) ①辄屏左右,独留胜②胜解衣,以身温之 ③遂相完泽④胜白帝,斥之 ⑤俾传示子孙⑥泰定初,诏雪其冤 A.①④⑥ B.①③④ C.②③⑤ D.②⑤⑥ 6.下列对原文有关内容的概括和分析,不正确的一项是(3分) A.贺胜十六岁的时候就受到了元世祖的器重。

因为贺胜严肃端庄不多说话,所以,世祖允许他听到大臣的密奏,担任身边侍卫。

B.贺胜举荐官员时能秉公进言。

桑哥当权失败后,权力归入中书省,皇帝询问谁适合担任宰相,贺胜从公论出发,举荐了完泽。

C.贺胜担任上都留守时颇有政绩。

他到任后,使商人自由经商,抑制豪强,财政收支有制度,供应财物不匮乏,百姓生活安定。

D.贺胜爱护百姓也深受百姓的爱戴。

他做过很多有利于百姓的事情。

在他蒙冤被杀后,百姓争相拿着纸钱在他的尸体旁哀哭。

7.把下面文中画线处句子翻译成现代汉语。

(10分) (1)胜父仁杰留守上都,不肯为之下,桑哥欲阴中之,累数十奏,帝皆不听。

(5分) (2)胜闻弼事,以语御史中丞杨朵儿只,遂劾奏丞相,得所赂事实以闻。

(5分) (三)默写常见的名句名篇(6 分) 10.补写出下列名句名篇中的空缺部分。

(1)寄蜉蝣于天地,__________________。

__________________,羡长江之无穷。

(苏轼《赤壁赋》) (2)连峰去天不盈尺,枯松倒挂倚绝壁。

高中语文月考试题及答案-河南安阳一中2012-2013学年高一下学期第一次阶段测试题

高中语文月考试题及答案-河南安阳一中2012-2013学年高一下学期第一次阶段测试题

2012-2013学年高一下学期第一次阶段测试语文试题第一卷客观题一、基础知识(每题3分,共15分)1、下列加点字注音全都正确的一项是(3分)A.忖度.(duó)佛.(fó)像拾.(shè)级而上抵.(dǐ)掌而谈B.笑靥.(yè)坍圮.(pǐ)供.(gòng)不应求追根溯.(sù)源C.弹劾.(hé)戏谑.(nüè)不见经传.(zhuàn)倾.(qīng)家荡产D.市侩.(kuài)敕.(chì)造舆论哗.(huá)然六畜.(chù)兴旺2、下列字形全都正确的一项是(3分)A.画地为牢书声琅琅呕心沥血B.振振有辞雕梁画栋不加思索C.仗义直言没精打采墨守成规D.乌烟瘴气姣花照水一愁莫展3、下列各句加点成语使用有误的一项是(3分)A.谁也不曾注意到,巧夺天工....的石林,原来是风沙为害的罪恶见证。

B.刚才放的那些歌都不好听,只有这一首还差强人意....。

C.漫步万盛石林景区,石林、溶洞、飞瀑显露出鬼斧神工的魅力,浓郁淳朴的苗家风情及丰姿绰约....的民族歌舞增添了人文情趣。

D.身处春秋鼎盛....的时代,我们这些身强力壮的青年应该奋发有为,积极向上,刻苦学习, 为国家和社会多作贡献。

4、下列各句中加点实词,解释不正确的一项是(3分)A.有碑仆.道仆:向前跌倒直走.咸阳走:趋向B.有怠.而欲出者怠:懒惰,松懈缦.立远视缦:久久的C.夷.以近夷:平坦不霁.何虹霁:下雨D.无物以相.之相:辅助,帮助族.秦者秦也族:灭族5、下列各句中,与例句中其字意义和用法相同的一项是(3分)例:则或咎其.欲出者A.予亦悔其.随之而不得极夫游之乐也 B.一旦不能有,输来其.间C.吾其.还也 D.其.孰能讥之乎二、阅读下面一段文言文,完成6—8题。

(每题3分,共9分)龙鸣山记【明】陶安游之胜者,适其时可乐也,得其地尤可乐也,而所游又皆佳士,则所以宣其和、舒其郁、畅其心而发其文者,盖乐焉而不失乎正也。

河南省内黄高一5月月考语文试题

河南省内黄高一5月月考语文试题

一中高一月考试题第I卷(阅读题共70分)一、现代文阅读(9分,每小题3分)阅读下面的文字,完成1~3题。

中国古代最富诗意的职业中国自古就是“诗的国度”。

上下五千年,灿烂悠久的历史文明中,留下了诸如诗经、楚辞、乐府、唐诗、宋词、元曲等各种诗歌形式。

其中有许多经典名篇名句,至今仍广为流传。

然而,不为人知的是,在我国古代还有一种最富诗意的职业。

而正是这个职业的出现,才让我们今天品读到更多当时精彩的诗篇。

这个职业有个动听的名字――采诗官。

在所有和文化有关的职业中,采诗官是最古老的一种。

中国的采诗制度有着悠久的历史,《夏书·胤征》已有采诗的记录。

流传至今的《诗经》,当初就算是一部官方颁布并为社会认可的标准选本。

春秋以后,因为长年征战不休,采诗制度无法贯彻。

秦朝虽然已有乐府官署之名,但仍然没有采诗之实。

西汉刚刚建立之时,经济凋敝,乐府机关也只能习常肄旧,无所增更,勉强维持而已。

直到汉武帝时期,国力变得大为雄厚,乃扩大乐府的规模,采诗夜诵。

到了东汉,采诗成为政治生活中的一件大事。

光武帝曾“广求民瘼,观纳风谣”,汉和帝则派遣使者“微服单行,各至州县,观采风谣”。

采诗官的工作主要是巡游各地,采集民间歌谣,以体察民俗风情、政治得失。

采诗官在属于他们的时代里,事实上担当了国家民意调查员、新闻记者和国家诗歌记录者。

《汉书·艺文志》曰:“哀乐之心感而歌咏之声发,诵其言谓之诗,咏其声谓之歌。

故古有采诗之官,王者所以观风俗、知得失、自考政也。

”唐代大诗人白居易在《采诗官》一诗中也写道:“周灭秦兴至隋氏,十代采诗官不置。

郊庙登歌赞君美,乐府艳词悦君意。

若求兴谕规刺言,万句千章无一字……”由此可见,采诗官为古代诗篇的流传和采集做出了很大贡献。

采诗官是一个以诗歌的名义走遍天下的职业,因此其本身也充满着诗意。

民间的疾苦往往通过采诗官收集整理的民歌为统治者所了解。

可惜,历史久远,我们已无法知道这些采诗官的名字,他们已经在历史的深处浓缩为一个名词,我们无法看清他们的脸。

河南省安阳市内黄县第一中学分校2014-2015学年高一数学下学期第一次月考试题

河南省安阳市内黄县第一中学分校2014-2015学年高一数学下学期第一次月考试题

数学1. 如下与9π4的终边一样的角的表达式中正确的答案是( ).A .2kπ+45°(k ∈Z)B .k·360°+94π(k ∈Z) C.k·360°-315°(k ∈Z) D .kπ+5π4(k ∈Z)2.,,ABCD E CD AB a AD b BE ===在正方形中,是的中点,且则 ( )A.12b a +B.12b a -C.12a b +D.12a b - 3.假设1sin 63πθ⎛⎫-= ⎪⎝⎭,如此cos 3πθ⎛⎫+= ⎪⎝⎭( ) A .-79 B .-13 C.13 D.794.有如下四种变换方式: ①向左平移4π,再将横坐标变为原来的21; ②横坐标变为原来的21,再向左平移8π;③横坐标变为原来的21,再向左平移4π; ④向左平移8π,再将横坐标变为原来的21.其中能将正弦曲线x y sin =的图象变为)42sin(π+=x y 的图象的是〔 〕 A .①和② B .①和③C .②和③D .②和④ 5.函数)23sin(x y -=π的单调递减区间是〔 〕 A .2,,;63k k k Z ππππ⎡⎤-+-+∈⎢⎥⎣⎦ B .52,2,;1212k k k Z ππππ⎡⎤-+∈⎢⎥⎣⎦C .,,;63k k k Z ππππ⎡⎤-+∈⎢⎥⎣⎦D .5,,;1212k k k Z ππππ⎡⎤-+∈⎢⎥⎣⎦6. sin α=55,如此sin4α-cos4α的值为( ).A .-15B .-35C.15 D.357.假设α是第三象限角,如此y =|sin α2|sin α2+|cos α2|cos α2的值为( )A .0B .2C .-2D .2或-28. 假设tan α=2,如此2sin α-cos αsin α+2cos α的值为( ). A .0 B.34 C .1 D.549.∆ABC 和点M 满足0MA MB MC ++=.假设存在实数n 使得AB AC nAM +=成立,如此n= ( )A .2B .3C .4 D.510.设,x y ∈R,向量()()()4,2,,1,1,-===c y b x a ,且c b c a //,⊥,如此a b += 〔 〕A B、、1011.|a |=1,|b |=2, b a c +=,且a c ⊥,如此向量a 与b 的夹角为( )A .30°B .60°C .120°D .150° 12函数()2sin(2)6f x a x b π=++的定义域为[0,]2π,值域为[5,1]-,如此函数7()bx g x a +=在[,]b a 上, ( )A. 有最大值2B.有最小值2C.有最大值1D.有最小值1二、填空题:〔本大题共4小题,每一小题5分,共20分〕13. 10sin 3π的值是_____________ 14.角θ的顶点为坐标原点,始边为x 轴的正半轴,假设()4,p y 是角θ终边上一点,sin θ=,如此y=_______.15.设,D E 分别是ABC ∆的边,AB BC 上的点,12,23AD AB BE BC ==,假设1212(,DE AB AC λλλλ=+为实数),如此12λλ+的值为__________.16.当7,66x ππ⎡⎤∈⎢⎥⎣⎦时,函数23sin 2cos y x x =--的值域为__________.三、解答题〔本大题共6小题,共70分.解答应写出文字说明,证明过程或演算步骤.〕17. 〔10分〕θθθsin cos )(-=f ),0(πθ∈〔1〕假设53sin =θ,求)(θf 的值;〔2〕),0(πθ∈,解不等式0)(>θf18〔12分〕 3||=a ,6||=b ,a 与b 的夹角为θ,〔1〕假设a //b ,求a ·b ;〔2〕假设〔a -b 〕⊥a ,求θ.19.(12分)tan()=2πα-,计算()()()()22223sin 2cos sin 2cos 12sin cos παπαπαπααα+--+-+++.20.〔12分〕假设12,e e 是两个不共线的向量,且122AB e ke =+,123CB e e =+, 122CD e e =-,假设A 、B 、D 三点共线,求k 的值.的取值范围时,)求使()求函数的递增区间()求函数的解析式(x y 0321≤22.(12分)函数,其中常数0ω>. (1)假设()y f x =在2[,]43ππ-上单调递增,求ω的取值范围; (2)令2ω=,将函数()y f x =的图象向左平移6π个单位,再向上平移1个单位,得到函数()y g x =的图象,区间[,]a b (,a b R ∈且a b <)满足:()y g x =在[,]a b 上至少含有30个零点,在所有满足上述条件的[,]a b 中,求b a -的最小值.〕 标为〔 点最近的一个最高点坐 ,图像与 , 的图像过点 ,分〕函数〔 5 , 3) 0 12 ( ) 2 0 , 0 )( sin( 12 . 21 π π π ϕ ω ϕ ω P P A x A y < > > + =。

内黄一中2014-2015高一上学期语文第一次月考试卷(含答案)

内黄一中2014-2015高一上学期语文第一次月考试卷(含答案)

内黄一中2014-2015高一上学期语文第一次月考试卷(含答案)内黄一中2014-2015高一上学期语文第一次月考试卷(含答案)一、阅读下面的文字,完成1-3题。

(9分,每小题3分)我有一个梦想(节选)马丁•路德•金一百年前,一位伟大的美国人签署了《解放黑奴宣言》,今天我们就是在他的雕像前集会。

这一庄严宣言犹如灯塔的光芒,给千百万在那摧残生命的不义之火中受煎熬的黑奴带来了希望。

它之到来犹如欢乐的黎明,结束了束缚黑人的漫漫长夜。

然而一百年后的今天,我们必须正视黑人还没有得到自由这一悲惨的事实。

一百年后的今天,在种族隔离的镣铐和种族歧视的枷锁下,黑人的生活备受压榨;一百年后的今天,黑人仍生活在物质充裕的海洋中一个穷困的孤岛上;一百年后的今天,黑人仍然蜷缩在美国社会的角落里,并且,意识到自己是故土家园中的流亡者。

今天我们在这里集会,就是要把这种骇人听闻的情况公之于众。

就某种意义而言,今天我们是为了要求兑现诺言而汇集到我们国家的首都来的。

我们共和国的缔造者草拟宪法和独立宣言时,曾以气壮山河的词句向每一个美国人许下了诺言,他们承诺给予所有的人以不可剥夺的生存、自由和追求幸福的权利。

就有色公民而论,美国显然没有实践她的诺言。

美国没有履行这项神圣的义务,只是给黑人开了一张空头支票,支票上盖上“资金不足”的戳子后便退了回来。

但是我们不相信正义的银行已经破产,我们不相信,在这个国家巨大的机会之库里已没有足够的储备。

因此今天我们要求将支票兑现――这张支票将给予我们宝贵的自由和正义的保障。

我们来到这个圣地也是为了提醒美国,现在是非常急迫的时刻。

现在决非侈谈冷静下来或服用渐进主义的镇静剂的时候。

现在是实现民主的诺言的时候。

现在是从种族隔离的荒凉阴暗的深谷攀登种族平等的光明大道的时候,现在是把我们的国家从种族不平等的流沙中拯救出来,置于兄弟情谊的磐石上的时候,现在是向上帝所有的儿女开放机会之门的时候。

如果美国忽视时间的迫切性和低估黑人的决心,那么,这对美国来说,将是致命伤。

高一语文月考试题带答案-内黄县第一中学分校2014-2015学年高一下学期第一次月考

高一语文月考试题带答案-内黄县第一中学分校2014-2015学年高一下学期第一次月考

语文阅读下面的文字,完成1 ~ 3题。

好莱坞著名导演克里斯托弗·诺兰执导的科幻电影《星际穿越》,在全世界上映后迅速成为一部“现象级”电影,引发了人们探讨科幻电影乃至理论物理学的热潮。

美国加州理工学院的天体物理学家肖恩·卡罗尔说,《星际穿越》上映后,就连在扑克牌桌旁边玩牌的陌生人都会过去找他询问有关虫洞和相对论的问题。

观众对于其中涉及的有关物理学的疑问显然远远超过了对电影自身剧情的关注,这并不奇怪,因为这可能算得上是世界上第一部基本忠实地展现宇宙中各种奇妙的天体现象的电影,想要理解这部电影需要大量的物理学知识。

与好莱坞经常塑造出各种各样的超级英雄不同,在《星际穿越》中,最后是几位理论物理学家拯救了全人类。

其实,电影中运用的主要的情节与场最,例如地球上发生了无法挽救的灾难而含人类必须移民外星,驾驶飞船穿越虫洞、进入黑洞、探索地外行星,以及在极端情况下人性的改变……这些桥段在之前的很多科幻电影中早都被运用过多次,那么,究竟是什么因素使得《星际穿越》成为一部让所有人都开始讨论理论物理的电影呢?这就必须提到为这部电影设置物理学背景、使电影中几乎所有场景都有物理学的支持、使情节合乎科学原理的人——加州理工学院的著名天体物理学家基普·索恩。

科幻作品中常有“软科幻”和“硬科幻”之分,“软科幻”通常涉及的科学理论比较少,只是需要设置一个幻想的场景即可,而“硬科幻”则更需要有实在的科学理论作氖支撑,并且让科学理论在故事情节发展过程中起到重要作用。

从这个角度说,《星际穿越》因为有了来自各个领域专家的支持,硬到不能再硬。

据理论物理学家约翰·普雷斯基回忆,索恩为了设置电影中的科学场景,在加州理工学院召集过一些科学家进行研讨,与会者包括物理学家、太空生物学家、行星学家和心理学家。

正因为有如此多的科学家的参与,才让《星际穿越》在物理学的约束之下不仅视觉效果惊人,描述宇宙中各种极端罕见的场景也更为准确。

2025届河南省安阳市安阳县第一高级中学高三一诊考试语文试卷含解析

2025届河南省安阳市安阳县第一高级中学高三一诊考试语文试卷含解析

2025届河南省安阳市安阳县第一高级中学高三一诊考试语文试卷注意事项:1.答题前,考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚,将条形码准确粘贴在考生信息条形码粘贴区。

2.选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂;非选择题必须使用0.5毫米黑色字迹的签字笔书写,字体工整、笔迹清楚。

3.请按照题号顺序在各题目的答题区域内作答,超出答题区域书写的答案无效;在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。

4.保持卡面清洁,不要折叠,不要弄破、弄皱,不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。

1、下列各句中,没有错别字且加点字的注音全都正确的一项是A.写诗是一种细致的手艺活,为了得到理想效果,诗人往往要殚.(dān)精竭虑,付出繁剧锁细的努力——冷淬水磨白炽(zhì)的情感;海选、试错,寻找那个唯一恰当的字词。

B.准确的语言本身是一种吊诡,我们用各种方法使语言愈来愈准确,使其几乎没有模棱.(léng)两可的含义,语言反而因丧失应有的弹性而变得味同嚼.(jué)蜡。

C.一场突如其来的疫情打破了节日的祥和,面对伤害能力不容小觑(qù)的新型冠状病毒,医务工作者们纷纷请缨,带着坚如磐.(pán)石的初心,果断逆行,弛援武汉。

D.阅读微信有可能成为病态,而转发微信也可以变成许多人的癖.(pǐ)好,转得瘾头十足,结果为了获得转发量,有人不惜用“是中国人就转”“有良心的就转”等词语作为噱.(xué)头。

2、阅读下面的文字,完成下面小题。

多年以来,欧阳中石勤勤恳恳,认真体察生活、感悟自然。

在老家泰安,他感叹泰山拔地而起的高大、巍峨,▲ 于树木的丰茂、葱郁,也深刻认识到它自古以来作为五岳之首的独特象征意义,▲ 写下《泰山颂》。

由于这部作品基于作者的亲身感受的原因,又产生在新的时代背景中,一经问世就广泛受到社会各界的关注。

这个例子充分证明,(▲ )。

文艺表达最忌讳的就是直接的呐喊和生硬的说教。

每一个文艺门类都有一整套成熟的技术表现体系,艺术家需要长期▲ 其中,经过刻苦训练和细心揣摩,才能确保文艺作品传情达意的准确、妥帖、雅致和蕴藉。

河南省内黄县第一中学分校高一英语5月月考试题

河南省内黄县第一中学分校高一英语5月月考试题

内黄一中高一英语月考试题第二部分阅读理解 (共20小题, 每小题2分, 满分40分)第一节:(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)阅读下面四篇短文,从每题所给的A, B, C, D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。

AAs a student, you must be excited to know something about American school students. In fact, just like in China, in the United States, high school is usually divided into two periods; the first two or three years are called “junior high school” and the other is “senior high school”.In China, children enjoy free education of nine years, but in the United States, the students enjoy free education(which will be started when they are about 6 years old) until they are 18 years old. As a result of the free education system (制度), American children have little difficulty in going to senior high school.American high school students can take part in a lot of activities outside the classroom. The activities are organized by the school, such as joining a music group or a sports team. Certainly, just like us students in China, American students have to work hard in order to get good marks if they want to go to a good university. They take classes in all kinds of subjects all through the high school period. And students with low marks at the end of a school year are still allowed to go on to the next grade.In American high schools, there is fighting or hurting or other kinds of bad behaviors. So children who want to go to university are often sent to suburban (郊区的) high schools, where most students want to go to university and the atmosphere (氛围) is quite different.21. This passage mainly tells us about ________.A. education of Chinese middle schoolB. American free educationC. education of American high schoolD. how to get into universities in America22. Which of the following statements is NOT true?A. They can be allowed to join the next grade even if they fail the school-year exam.B. Those who get good marks can go to a good university.C. American students can take all kinds of subjects during the high school period.D. The time of free education in China is longer than that in America.23. The writer of the passage tells us the truth that ________.A .the atmosphere in high schools is not goodB. suburban high schools are good places for learningC. none of the schools in cities are good for learningD. all the American students want to go to universityBThink of life as a game in which you are playing with five balls in the air. You name them work, family, health, friends and spirit (精神) and you keep all of them in the air. You will soon understand that work is a rubber ball. If you drop it, it will bounce (弹跳) back.But the other four balls, family, health, friends and spirit, are made of glass. If you drop one of these, they will be broken. They will never be the same. You must understand that and try to have balance in your life. How?Don’t look down on your worth by comparing yourself with others. It is because we are different and each of us is special.Don’t let other people set goal for you. Only you know what is best for yourself.Don’t give up when you still have something to give. Nothing is reall y over until the moment you stop trying.Don’t be afraid of difficulties. It is by taking chances that we learn how to be brave.Don’t shut love out of your life by saying it’s impossible. The quickest way to receive love is to give it; the fastest way to lose love is to hold it too tightly (紧紧地); the best way to keep love is to give it wings(翅膀).Don’t run through life so fast that you forget not only where you’ve been, but also where you are going.Don’t be afraid to learn. Knowledge is a treasure you can always carry easily.Don’t use time or words carelessly. You can’t get them back. Yesterday is history, tomorrow is a mystery, and today is a gift; that’s why we call it “the present”. Life is not a competition, but a trip, step by step.24. The sentence“Nothing is really over until the moment you stop trying.” meansthat _______.A. Nothing is possibleB. If we don’t give up, there is always hopeC. You should learn to give upD. Although you try, nothing will change.25. Why can’t we use time carelessly? ___________A. Because time never returns.B. Because time is too expensive.C. Because we are too poor.D. Because times will get back.26. If you run through life so fast, you will ____________.A. lose your own treasure that you can always carry easilyB. lose love by holding it too tightlyC. not be afraid of the difficultiesD. forget not only where you’ve been, but also where you are going.27. According to the passage, which is the best title? ___________A. Nothing is impossible.B. Glass balls are easy to be broken.C. Things you can’t do.D. Treat your life in a right way.CWill it matter if you don't have your breakfast? Recently a test was given in the United States. Those tested included people of different ages, from 12 to 83. During the experiment, these people were given all kinds of breakfast, and sometimes they got no breakfast at all. Special tests were set up to see how well their bodies worked when they had eaten a certain kind of breakfast. The results show that if a person eats a proper breakfast, he or she will work with better effect than if he or she has no breakfast. This fact appears to be especially true if a person works with his brains. If a student eats fruit, eggs, bread and milk before going to school, he will learn more quickly and listen with more attention to class.Opposite to what many people believe, if you don’t eat breakfast, you will not lose weight. This is because people become so hungry at noon that they eat too much for lunch, and end up gaining weight instead of losing. You will probably lose more weight if you reduce your other meals.28. During the test, those who were tested were given ________.A. no breakfast at allB. very rich breakfastC. different breakfasts or noneD. little food for breakfast29. The results of the test show that ________.A. breakfast has great effect on work and studiesB. breakfast has little to do with a person’s workC. a person will work better if he has a simple breakfastD. those working with brains should have much for breakfast30. The passage mentions that many people believe that if you don’t eat breakfast,you will _________.A. not lose weightB. lose weightC. be healthierD. gain a lot of weight31. Which of the following is Not true according to the passage?A. Poor breakfasts affect those who work with brains.B. Morning diet may cause one to get fatter.C. Eating less in lunch and supper may help to lose weight.D. Reducing lunch and supper is of less value in weight losing.32. According to the passage, if a student does not eat breakfast, ___________.A. he will fall illB. he will fail to listen to his teacherC. his mind will work more slowlyD. he will not make progress in his studyDRecently, the TV show Where Are We Going, Dad? , produced by Hunan Satellite Television, has received much praise from people across the nation. It has already become the most popular show of 2013.In each episode of the program, five fathers spend 72 hours with their children in the countryside, taking care of them without help for the whole three days, while also taking part in a series of activities for the children and their dads to do together.“It is great fun to see them living in a new environment. There are a lot of funny moments,” said Liu Liping, a 28-year-old fan of the show living in Beijing. “Some parts of the program are touching too. The fathers are always busy working and seldom have time to be with their kids. The time they spend together during theprogram is especially sweet and unforgettable,” said Liu.Just what is it about the show that makes it so popular? “It pays close attention to social reality. Dads always focus on earning more money. They put more weight on making a better life for their families than they do spending time with their kids,” said Xie Dikui, general director of the show. As the father of a 3-year-old daughter, Xie said, “After making this program, I feel I really should spend more time with her. Busy as these fathers are being famous people, they are able to spare time for their kids. We can do better than that.”Most of fathers say that they know this is a problem but that they are helpless when it comes to changing it. “I often have to work overti me in the evening. When I get home late at night, my daughter is already asleep, ” said Tang Jun, father of a 2-year-old girl in Beijing. “I wish I could have more time to be with my daughter. She is so lovely. No matter how tired I am when I come home from work, all that goes away when I see her,” said Tang, “But I have to keep working like this if I want to stay in this position or get a promotion.”33. Which of the following is TRUE about the program Where Are We Going, Dad?A. It is a TV show where fathers teach how to educate kids.B. It is a program produced by five father and their kids.C. It is a TV show sweeping the country.D. It is the most popular film of 2013.34. How does Liu Liping feel about the TV show?A. Surprised.B. Touched.C. Doubted.D. Disappointed.35. From what Tang Jun said, we can learn _____.A. children are not willing to stay with fathersB. father have to spend much time on their jobsC. mothers should work harder instead of fathersD. fathers don’t realize this is a problem第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

高一英语月考试题及答案-内黄县第一中学分校2014-2015学年高一下学期第一次月考

高一英语月考试题及答案-内黄县第一中学分校2014-2015学年高一下学期第一次月考

河南省内黄县第一中学分校2014-2015学年高一下学期第一次月考AKnowing about yourself not only means finding out what you’re good at and what you like, but also means discovering what you’re not good at and what you don’t like. Both help you to see your aim (目标)in life.Although most students would be unhappy if they failed a very difficult physics examination, they have in fact learned a lot about themselves. They know that they should not become engineers or physical scientists. So failing can help a student to live a happier life if he learns something from it. They may then decide on their aims and choose the work they like and are fit for.It is impossible to decide whether you like something until you have tried it. If you decide to play the piano, you need to take more than one lesson before knowing whether you are really interested in it or able to do well. It is not enough if you want to be a great pianist. You also have to like the hard practice and long training. If you enjoy being a great pianist but hate the work, forget it.It’s a good plan to try as many ideas as possible when you are young. Then you will find out what your true interests are.21. If you say you really know yourself,_______________.A. you know what you don’t likeB. you know what you are good atC. you have no interest in your workD. you’ve got the whole picture of yourself22. Failing can turn into something good ______________.A. if you have aim in lifeB. if your decision is fightC. if you lead a happier lifeD. if you learn something from it23. What can we learn from the second paragraph?A. Failure is a better mirrorB. Success is more helpfulC. No one is fit for the job of a physical scientistD. Physics can help students live a better lifeBIt would be very exciting to be a reporter on a newspaper. As soon as a reporter’s boss gives him a story to write, the reporter is on the job. He keeps his mind on what he is going to do. He does not begin writing the story until he knows what he should find out. He must know why he should write the story.At times a reporter must search hard to find all of the facts he needs for a story. The facts may not be right under his nose. To find the facts, he has to recognize important details. While gathering information for a story, he asks himself questions:Should I use this information? Is this an important fact?A reporter writes the story as fast as he can, so it can go right away into the newspaper. The story also needs a headline, which tells very quickly what the news story is about and is printed bigger and blacker than the rest of the news story.Every big newspaper has many reporters,because many stories are needed in the newspaper. Would you like to be one?24. A reporter writes the story as fast as possible because ________________.A. he wants it to go into the newspaper quicklyB. people prefer to buy today’s newspaperC. he wants to have a restD. he is good at writing it25. Which statement is true according to the passage?A. Being a reporter is a tiring job.B. It is easy for a reporter to find the facts.C. The headline must tell the details of the news story.D. A reporter begins to write when knowing what he should find out.26. Which is the writer’s opin ion?A. A reporter’s boss is usually very hard to his men.B. The job of a newspaper reporter is exciting but not easy.C. Everyone can write a good news story.D. No one likes to be a reporter.27. The passage is about ______________.A. the job of a news reporterB. big newspapers in the worldC. how to write the headline of all articlesD. how to gather information for a news storyCIn the past ten years, many scientists have studied the differences between men and women. And they all got the same answer: The sexes(性别) are different, because their brains are different. And this, the scientists say, makes men and women see the world in different ways.Boys, for example, generally are better than girls at mathematical ideas. Boys also generally are better than girls at the kind of hand and eye movements necessary for ball sports. Girls, on the other hand generally start speaking earlier than boys. And they generally see better in the dark than boys and are better at learning foreign languages.What makes men and women better at one thing or another? The answer is the brain. The brain has two sides connected by nerve(神经) tracks. The left side generally is used for mathematics, speech and writing. The right side is used for artistic creation(创造) and the expression for emotions(情感). In men and women, different areas in each side of the brain develop differently. In boys, for example, it’s the area used for mathematics. In girls, it is the area used for language skills. Another interesting difference is that the two sides of a man’s brain are connected by a smaller number of nerves than the two sides of a woman’s brain are.28. Which of the following is the best title of the article?A. Research on the BrainB. Men and Women are Different in BrainC. People’s Different BrainsD. Who Are Better, Boys or Girls29. __________ men and women think differently.A. The different brains makeB. Sex makesC. The different experiences makeD. The influences(影响) of society make30. According to the article, girls are generally better than boys at __________ in your school.A. mathematicsB. physicsC. EnglishD. chemistry31. Which of the following is true?A. The left side of brain in boys generally develops better than that in girls.B. The left side of brain in girls generally develops better than that in boys.C. Men are better than women in all things.D. The area in girls used for language skills develops better.DPeople smile at times. However, the meaning of a smile in different cultures may be different. Depending on different cultures, smiling can express joy and amusement, but it can also show embarrassment(尴尬).People in the United States smile a lot. Every one smiles at each other in order to show they are open and friendly. However, in China, smiling is not only an expression of happiness, but also a way to avoid being embarrassed. Chinese people like smiling when they are embarrassed in order to avoid embarrassment. Smiling is a kind of good will but not sneer(嘲笑). For example: When a child falls down from a bike, the adults in China may smile, which is a kind of gentle encouragement and not a kind of impolite laugh.When a person from the United States might blush(脸红)with embarrassment or become offensive(冒犯的), a Chinese might blush with smile. To avoid serious misunderstanding, people who engage in intercultural (跨文化的) communication should be able to understand the meaning of smiling properly.32. We can use smile to express all of the following feelings except _________,A. joy and happinessB. amusementC. embarrassmentD. fear33. People often smile at each other in the United States because _________.A. they are very happyB. they want to show they are friendlyC. they want to hide their true feelingsD. they want to avoid embarrassment34. In China, seeing a child falls off a bike, an adult will smile in order to _______.A. laugh at himB. avoid his own embarrassmentC. avoid embarrassment and encourage the boyD. show his politeness35. What is mainly talked about in the passage?A. People smile at times.B. Smiling can express different feelings depending on different cultures.C. Americans are more open and friendly than Chinese people.D. The Chinese people often hide their true feelings.第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项. 选项中有两项为多余选项. 请将答案涂在答题卡上.Like many people, the start o f the day maybe isn’t your favorite time. 36 Try at least one of these tomorrow …Stretch (伸展) every part of your body for 15 seconds.Try this before you open your eyes. Put up your arm and begin by stretching each finger, then your hand, then your wrist, then your arm. 37 Then your toes, feet, ankles and legs. In this way, you upped the flow of blood through your body, providing extra oxygen (氧气)to all your tissues(组织).Set your alarm 15 minutes earlier.38 You can begin your day by lying in bed, slowly waking up, mentally ticking off (标出) the decisions you made in advance about what you’re going to wear, what you’re going to do …Brush your tongue for one minute.There’s no better way to begin your day fres h and clean. After all, more than 300 types of bacteria(细菌) stay in your mouth every night. 3940For truly relaxing mornings, reduce the number of choices and decisions you make to zero. Make your decisions the night before. Really, there’s no nee d to decide your breakfast, timetable or clothes to wear every morning.A. Avoid any decisions.B. In this way, you don’t have to jump out of bed and rush through your morning.C. Here are some healthy habits you can learn without much effort.D. You think quick brush is going to make them all disappear?E. These few minutes in bed are all yours.F. Repeat with the other arm.G. Don’t change your living habits.第二节完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.After a long day at school,I walked home with my heavy schoolbag. Sleepy and 41 , I threw my things on the couch and took something from the 42 to eat. I passed by the living room and wished I could watch TV, but I knew my 43 would take me the whole night. I took my schoolbag and went 44 to my room. I tried to understand chemistry and 45 sleepiness at the same time. I tried to keep my eyes 46 and I wanted something to cheer me up.Later, I 47 the sound of the front door opening. And I waited for it—the sound of my mom singing. Though she sang off-key(跑调), it made me 48 that she was here. I ran down to 49 my mom. We hugged each other and talked for a while. I liked it when my mom was happy. Her 50 seemed to flow (流动) down to me and I got the strength to 51 the stress again.Sometimes, I wonder how my mom can still be 52 after coming back from work. Every weekday, she wakes up 53 in the morning to go to work and spends an hour on the bus before getting downtown. At a clothing factory, she works standing for the whole day and 54 clothes. After work, my mom at times gets stuck (卡住)in 55 for two hours on her way back home. When I 56 my school life with her work life, I should not be the one to 57 . At least I have some interesting things to do at school, but while drawing patterns, one mistake at work can cost my mom her job. I 58 it when my mom has a positive attitude and lives her life with a joyous heart, which encourages me to do my work well. 59 there may be difficulties, seeing her happy makes me feel 60 , too.41. A. heavy B. busy C. hungry D. unlucky42. A. classroom B. kitchen C. bedroom D. apartment43. A. dream B. program C. homework D. experience44. A. downstairs B. outside C. upstairs D. inside45. A. break off B. put off C. take off D. fight off46. A. opening B. opened C. open D. closing47. A. felt B. listened C. raised D. heard48. A. disappointed B. tired C. excited D. stressed49. A. look B. greet C. complain to D. help50. A. stress B. idea C. belief D. energy51. A. face B. change C. support D. leave52. A. creative B. negative C. competitive D. positive53. A. early B. soon C. fast D. late54. A. managing B. organizing C. selling D. designing55. A. chat B. traffic C. duty D. task56. A. switch B. exchange C. connect D. compare57. A. complain B. decide C. study D. play58. A. achieve B. notice C. appreciate D. challenge59. A. However B. While C. As D. Because60. A. inspired B. bored C. successful D. important第二部分英语知识运用(共两节,满分45分)第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(不多子3个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。

河南省内黄县第一中学高一语文上学期第一次月考试卷

河南省内黄县第一中学高一语文上学期第一次月考试卷

河南省内黄县第一中学2014-2015学年高一语文上学期第一次月考试卷一、阅读下面的文字,完成1-3题。

(9分,每小题3分)我有一个梦想(节选)马丁·路德·金一百年前,一位伟大的美国人签署了《解放黑奴宣言》,今天我们就是在他的雕像前集会。

这一庄严宣言犹如灯塔的光芒,给千百万在那摧残生命的不义之火中受煎熬的黑奴带来了希望。

它之到来犹如欢乐的黎明,结束了束缚黑人的漫漫长夜。

然而一百年后的今天,我们必须正视黑人还没有得到自由这一悲惨的事实。

一百年后的今天,在种族隔离的镣铐和种族歧视的枷锁下,黑人的生活备受压榨;一百年后的今天,黑人仍生活在物质充裕的海洋中一个穷困的孤岛上;一百年后的今天,黑人仍然蜷缩在美国社会的角落里,并且,意识到自己是故土家园中的流亡者。

今天我们在这里集会,就是要把这种骇人听闻的情况公之于众。

就某种意义而言,今天我们是为了要求兑现诺言而汇集到我们国家的首都来的。

我们共和国的缔造者草拟宪法和独立宣言时,曾以气壮山河的词句向每一个美国人许下了诺言,他们承诺给予所有的人以不可剥夺的生存、自由和追求幸福的权利。

就有色公民而论,美国显然没有实践她的诺言。

美国没有履行这项神圣的义务,只是给黑人开了一张空头支票,支票上盖上“资金不足”的戳子后便退了回来。

但是我们不相信正义的银行已经破产,我们不相信,在这个国家巨大的机会之库里已没有足够的储备。

因此今天我们要求将支票兑现——这张支票将给予我们宝贵的自由和正义的保障。

我们来到这个圣地也是为了提醒美国,现在是非常急迫的时刻。

现在决非侈谈冷静下来或服用渐进主义的镇静剂的时候。

现在是实现民主的诺言的时候。

现在是从种族隔离的荒凉阴暗的深谷攀登种族平等的光明大道的时候,现在是把我们的国家从种族不平等的流沙中拯救出来,置于兄弟情谊的磐石上的时候,现在是向上帝所有的儿女开放机会之门的时候。

如果美国忽视时间的迫切性和低估黑人的决心,那么,这对美国来说,将是致命伤。

河南省内黄县第一中学分校高一12月月考语文试题

河南省内黄县第一中学分校高一12月月考语文试题

阅读——思维能力的“保卫”沈敏特20世纪末到21世纪初,有人片面地认为人类进入了所谓“读图时代”。

我们必须注意到:以图代字的阅读,带来的只能是人类思维能力的弱化。

人类几千年思维成果大部分是以书面文字储存下来的。

只有扎实的文字阅读能力,才能占有这些成果,研究这些成果,并转化为现代思维进一步发展的高起点,使后人超越前人,保证一代又一代地向前发展的总趋势。

其实,危机已经存在。

我们常说我国的历史文化如何丰富,但记载历史文化的大量典籍,缺乏相当阅读能力的人去破译、去挖掘。

而因典籍的毁损而使历史文化湮灭,是极大的可能。

更为重要的是,书面文本的阅读,是培养青少年思维能力的“基地”;放弃“基地”,就是放弃思维的锤炼。

一是书面文本中记载了可以在日常生活中使用的口语。

如老舍小说中人物的语言,在生活中直接使用的。

但,这是经过加工的口语,融入了作家经过思考的选择和提炼,它比原始的生活语言更精练、更有条理,通过阅读可以净化和提升我们的口语,有助于思维的净朗和快捷。

二是可以用来朗诵却不宜作为口语的书面文本,如诗、散文诗、美文等。

这种文本中的语言已和口语拉开了距离,如果生活中的口语变成了朗诵调,一定非常滑稽,让人无法接受,但这类书面文本用来朗诵,却使人的情感更凝聚、更激昂,或是更内敛、更含蓄,心灵活动更细腻、更深入,从而激活人的思维活动,即所谓浮想联翩。

三是既不能用作口语,也不能用来朗诵的书面文本,必须一个个字地阅读、咀嚼、深思,那就是自然科学、社会科学、人文科学的学术著作以及经典的文艺巨作。

它是人类最精密、最深刻的思维的记录和成果。

缺乏或缺失经过这种阅读的思维能力的锤炼,自然科学、社会科学、人文科学以及高雅的文艺创作是不可能发展的。

这三种不同层面的文本,从不同的角度予以证明,文本阅读与思维的多维度的连接,具有不可替代性。

没有另一种手段,如可视的线条、色彩,如可听的节奏、旋律,能够如此直接、精确、严密地记录、反映思维的过程和成果。

河南省内黄县第一中学分校2014-2015学年高一12月月考化学试卷.pdf

河南省内黄县第一中学分校2014-2015学年高一12月月考化学试卷.pdf

入NaOH溶液的体积, 纵坐标表示反应生成沉淀的质量)
16. 在实验室中,要使AlCl3溶液中的Al3+离子全部沉淀出来,下列适宜用的试剂是( )
A.NaOH溶液B.Ba(OH)2溶液C.盐酸D.氨水
2HCl ②Na2CO3+2HCl==2NaCl+H2O+CO2↑
③2H2O2H2↑+O2↑④CuO+2HNO3==Cu(NO3)2+H2O
(1)用98%的硫酸配制28%的稀硫酸,所需的玻璃仪器除量筒外,还有________。
A.玻璃棒 B.烧杯
C.烧瓶 D.容量瓶
(2)配平以下离子方程式:
Fe2++____ClO3-+____H+===____Fe3++____Cl-+____
(2)聚合硫酸铁溶液中SO42-与Fe3+物质的量之比不是3∶2。为了测定聚合硫酸铁中SO42-与Fe3+物质的量之比
,应选择的试剂是________(填序号)。
A.NaOH B.FeSO4
C.BaCl2 D.NaClO3
实验时需要测定的量是Fe2O3和________的质量(填化学式)。
高一化学 参考答题 2014.12.07
一.选择题:
二 非选择题:
33.(1) Al HCl Fe(OH)3
胃酸过多是常见的胃病。下面是甲、乙两种常见胃药的说明摘要。
甲:1)白色结晶状粉末;2)能溶于水,水溶液呈弱碱性3)受热分解;4)遇酸及酸性药物则产生二氧化碳;胃酸过多
患者服用后多见胃胀气,甚至有引起溃疡穿孔的危险。
乙:1)与胃酸的中和作用缓慢持久,可维持3~4小时;2)凝胶本身覆盖于溃疡面上,具有保护作用,并能吸附
散系中的( )
A、溶液

河南省安阳一中高一下学期第一次阶段测试语文试题.pdf

河南省安阳一中高一下学期第一次阶段测试语文试题.pdf

第一卷 客观题 一、基础知识(每题3分,共15分) 1、下列加点字注音全都正确的一项是(3分) A.忖度(duó) 佛(fó)像 拾(shè)级而上 抵(dǐ)掌而谈 B.笑靥(yè) 坍圮(pǐ) 供(gòng)不应求 追根溯(sù)源 C.弹劾(hé) 戏谑(nüè) 不见经传(zhuàn) 倾(qīng)家荡产 D.市侩(kuài) 敕(chì)造 舆论哗(huá)然 六畜(chù)兴旺 2、下列字形全都正确的一项是(3分) A.画地为牢 书声琅琅 呕心沥血 B.振振有辞 雕梁画栋 不加思索 C.仗义直言 没精打采 墨守成规 D.乌烟瘴气 姣花照水 一愁莫展 3、下列各句加点成语使用有误的一项是(3分) A.谁也不曾注意到,巧夺天工的石林,原来是风沙为害的罪恶见证。

安阳一中分校2012—2013学年第二学期第一次阶段考试 高一语文参考答案 8、B【解答本题要审准题,找出“不正确的一项”。

根据文章一一比对,即可发现,B选项中“雄伟平坦的巨石”并非在潮音岩上,而是在山顶的西边。

根据文中第二段和第三段潮音岩是“怪石异态百出”而“其西绝顶”,才是“巨石雄坦”。

】 9、(1)天池的水向下飞泻到潮音岩,(人们)接引(它)来供给厨房。

(2)这次游览恰逢适宜的天气,又遇到理想的地点,确实很快乐了。

【第(1)题翻译时要注意关键词“下”是名词作状语“向下”;“庖”是翻译难点,但如果考生能从“庖丁解牛”中作引申,就可以得出“庖”为“厨房”的意思;另外本题还应注意补足省略的成份,句子方能完整。

第(2)题,注意关键字“斯”假借为“此”“这,这个”的意思。

联系范仲淹《岳阳楼记》“登斯楼也,则有去国怀乡,忧馋畏讥,,满目萧然,感极而悲者矣。

”不难理解。

本题要点是“信足乐矣”,如能联想到《兰亭集序》中的“信可乐也”,也就能准确翻译了。

河南省安阳市内黄一中分校高一数学下学期第一次月考试卷(含解析)

河南省安阳市内黄一中分校高一数学下学期第一次月考试卷(含解析)

河南省安阳市内黄一中分校2014-2015学年高一下学期第一次月考数学试卷一、选择题(共12小题,每小题3分,满分36分)1.下列与的终边相同的角的表达式中正确的是()A.2kπ+45°(k∈Z)B.k•360°+π(k∈Z)C.k•360°﹣315°(k∈Z)D.kπ+(k∈Z)2.若ABCD是正方形,E是CD的中点,且=,=,则=()A.+B.﹣C.+D.﹣3.若,则等于()A.B.C.D.4.有下列四种变换方式:①向左平移,再将横坐标变为原来的;②横坐标变为原来的,再向左平移;③横坐标变为原来的,再向左平移;④向左平移,再将横坐标变为原来的;其中能将正弦曲线y=sinx的图象变为的图象的是()A.①和②B.①和③C.②和③D.②和④5.函数y=sin(﹣2x)的单调递减区间是()A.[﹣kπ+,﹣kπ+],k∈Z B.[2kπ﹣,2kπ+],k∈ZC.[kπ﹣,kπ+],k∈Z D.[kπ﹣,kπ+],k∈Z6.已知sinα=,则sin4α﹣cos4α的值为()A.﹣B.﹣C.D.7.若α是第三象限角,则y=+的值为()A.0 B.2 C.﹣2 D.2或﹣28.若tanα=2,则的值为()A.0 B.C.1 D.9.已知△ABC和点M满足.若存在实数m使得成立,则m=()A.2 B.3 C.4 D.510.设x,y∈R,向量=(x,1),=(1,y),=(2,﹣4),且⊥,∥,则|+|=()A.B.C.D.1011.若||=1,||=2,=,且,则与的夹角为()A.30°B.60°C.120°D.150°12.已知函数的定义域为,值域为[﹣5,1],则函数g(x)=a bx+7在[b,a]上,()A.有最大值2 B.有最小值2 C.有最大值1 D.有最小值1二、填空题:(本大题共4小题,每小题5分,共20分)13.的值是.14.已知角θ的顶点为坐标原点,始边为x轴的正半轴,若P(4,y)是角θ中边上的一点,且,则y=.15.设D,E分别是△ABC的边AB,BC上的点,AD=AB,BE=BC,若=λ1+λ2(λ1,λ2为实数),则λ1+λ2的值为.16.当x∈[,]时,函数y=3﹣sinx﹣2cos2x的值域为.三、解答题(本大题共6小题,共70分.解答应写出文字说明,证明过程或演算步骤.)17.已知函数f(x)=2sin(ωx),其中常数ω>0.(1)若y=f(x)在上单调递增,求ω的取值范围;(2)令ω=2,将函数y=f(x)的图象向左平移个单位,再向上平移1个单位,得到函数y=g(x)的图象,区间[a,b](a,b∈R且a<b)满足:y=g(x)在[a,b]上至少含有30个零点,在所有满足上述条件的[a,b]中,求b﹣a的最小值.18.已知f(θ)=cosθ﹣sinθ∈(0,π)(1)若,求f(θ)的值;(2)θ∈(0,π),解不等式f(θ)>0.19.已知||=3,||=6,与的夹角为θ,(1)若∥,求•;(2)若(﹣)⊥,求θ.20.已知tan(π﹣α)=2,计算.21.设是两个不共线的向量,,若A、B、D三点共线,求k的值.22.已知函数y=Asin(ωx+φ)(A>0,ω>0,|φ|<)的图象过点P(,0),图象上与点P最近的一个最高点是Q(,5)(1)求函数的解析式;(2)指出函数的单调递增区间;(3)求使y≤0的x的取值范围.河南省安阳市内黄一中分校2014-2015学年高一下学期第一次月考数学试卷一、选择题(共12小题,每小题3分,满分36分)1.下列与的终边相同的角的表达式中正确的是()A.2kπ+45°(k∈Z)B.k•360°+π(k∈Z)C.k•360°﹣315°(k∈Z)D.kπ+(k∈Z)考点:终边相同的角.专题:规律型.分析:题目要写出与的终边相同的角,只要在该角基础上加2π的整数倍即可,但角度值和弧度制不能混用.解答:解:与的终边相同的角可以写成2kπ+π(k∈Z),但是角度制与弧度制不能混用,所以只有答案C正确.故选C.点评:本题考查了终边相同的角的概念,解答的关键是明确终边相同的角相差2π的整数倍,同时注意角度值和弧度制不能混用.2.若ABCD是正方形,E是CD的中点,且=,=,则=()A.+B.﹣C.+D.﹣考点:向量加减混合运算及其几何意义.专题:计算题.分析:利用向量的加、减法法则将用基向量表示出即可.解答:解:如图,=﹣=+﹣=+﹣=b﹣a.故选B.点评:考查向量的加法原理与向量的减法原理,以及平面向量基本定理.3.若,则等于()A.B.C.D.考点:运用诱导公式化简求值.专题:计算题.分析:用诱导公式可得=cos[﹣()]=,即可得答案.解答:解:=cos[﹣()]=,故选:C.点评:本题考查利用诱导公式进行化简求值,得到=cos[﹣()],是解题的关键.4.有下列四种变换方式:①向左平移,再将横坐标变为原来的;②横坐标变为原来的,再向左平移;③横坐标变为原来的,再向左平移;④向左平移,再将横坐标变为原来的;其中能将正弦曲线y=sinx的图象变为的图象的是()A.①和②B.①和③C.②和③D.②和④考点:函数y=Asin(ωx+φ)的图象变换.专题:计算题.分析:直接利用函数的图象的平移变换,由正弦曲线y=sinx的图象变为的图象,即可得到选项.解答:解:正弦曲线y=sinx的图象向左平移,得到函数的图象,再将横坐标变为原来的,变为的图象;将正弦曲线y=sinx的图象横坐标变为原来的,得到函数y=sin2x的图象,再向左平移,变为的图象;故选A.点评:本题主要考查三角函数的平移.三角函数的平移原则为左加右减上加下减.注意两种变换的方式的区别.5.函数y=sin(﹣2x)的单调递减区间是()A.[﹣kπ+,﹣kπ+],k∈Z B.[2kπ﹣,2kπ+],k∈ZC.[kπ﹣,kπ+],k∈Z D.[kπ﹣,kπ+],k∈Z考点:正弦函数的图象.专题:三角函数的图像与性质.分析:利用诱导公式可得本题即求函数y=sin(2x﹣)的单调递增区间.令 2kπ﹣≤2x ﹣≤2kπ+,求得x的范围,可得函数y=sin(﹣2x)的单调递减区间.解答:解:函数y=sin(﹣2x)=﹣sin(2x﹣)的单调递减区间,即函数y=sin(2x ﹣)的单调递增区间.令 2kπ﹣≤2x﹣≤2kπ+,求得 kπ﹣≤x≤kπ+,k∈z,故函数y=sin(2x﹣)的单调递增区间,即函数y=sin(﹣2x)的单调递减区间为[kπ﹣,kπ+],k∈Z,故选:D.点评:本题主要考查诱导公式、正弦函数的增区间,体现了转化的数学思想,属于基础题.6.已知sinα=,则sin4α﹣cos4α的值为()A.﹣B.﹣C.D.考点:三角函数中的恒等变换应用.分析:用平方差公式分解要求的算式,两个因式中一部分用同角的三角函数关系整理,另一部分把余弦变为正弦,代入题目的条件,得到结论.解答:解:sin4α﹣cos4α=sin2α﹣cos2α=2sin2α﹣1=﹣,故选B.点评:已知一个角的某一个三角函数值,便可运用基本关系式求出其它三角函数值.在求值中,确定角的终边位置是关键和必要的.7.若α是第三象限角,则y=+的值为()A.0 B.2 C.﹣2 D.2或﹣2考点:三角函数值的符号.专题:三角函数的求值.分析:首先,根据α是第三象限角,确定的取值情况,然后,再结合三角函数在各个象限的符号进行求解即可.解答:解:∵α是第三象限角,∴π+2kπ<α<+2kπ,k∈Z,∴+kπ<<+kπ,①当k为偶数时,k=2n,n∈Z,+2nπ<<+2nπ,此时为第二象限角;∴sin>0,cos<0,∴y=+=0,②当k为奇数时,k=2n+1,n∈z,+2nπ<<+2nπ,此时为第四象限角.∴sin<0,cos>0,∴y=+=0,故选:A.点评:本题综合考查了象限角的概念,角在各个象限内的符号等知识,属于中档题.8.若tanα=2,则的值为()A.0 B.C.1 D.考点:同角三角函数间的基本关系;弦切互化.分析:根据齐次分式的意义将分子分母同时除以cosα(cosα≠0)直接可得答案.解答:解:利用齐次分式的意义将分子分母同时除以cosα(cosα≠0)得,故选B.点评:本题主要考查tanα=,这种题型经常在考试中遇到.9.已知△ABC和点M满足.若存在实数m使得成立,则m=()A.2 B.3 C.4 D.5考点:向量的加法及其几何意义.分析:解题时应注意到,则M为△ABC的重心.解答:解:由知,点M为△ABC的重心,设点D为底边BC的中点,则==,所以有,故m=3,故选:B.点评:本试题主要考查向量的基本运算,考查角平分线定理.10.设x,y∈R,向量=(x,1),=(1,y),=(2,﹣4),且⊥,∥,则|+|=()A.B.C.D.10考点:平行向量与共线向量;向量的模.专题:计算题;平面向量及应用.分析:由向量平行与垂直的充要条件建立关于x、y的等式,解出x、y的值求出向量的坐标,从而得到向量的坐标,再由向量模的公式加以计算,可得答案.解答:解:∵,且,∴x•2+1•(﹣4)=0,解得x=2.又∵,且,∴1•(﹣4)=y•2,解之得y=﹣2,由此可得,,∴=(3,﹣1),可得==.故选:B点评:本题给出向量互相平行与垂直,求向量的模.着重考查了向量平行、垂直的充要条件和向量模的公式等知识,属于基础题.11.若||=1,||=2,=,且,则与的夹角为()A.30°B.60°C.120°D.150°考点:数量积表示两个向量的夹角.专题:平面向量及应用.分析:设与的夹角为θ,0≤θ≤π,由,可得=0,再利用两个向量的数量积的定义求得cosθ=﹣,由此可得θ的值.解答:解:设与的夹角为θ,则0≤θ≤π,∵,∴=0.再由=()•=+=1+1×2×cosθ=0,可得cosθ=﹣,∴θ=,即θ=120°,故选C.点评:本题主要考查两个向量的数量积的定义,两个向量垂直的性质,属于中档题.12.已知函数的定义域为,值域为[﹣5,1],则函数g(x)=a bx+7在[b,a]上,()A.有最大值2 B.有最小值2 C.有最大值1 D.有最小值1考点:正弦函数的定义域和值域.专题:函数的性质及应用.分析:此题考查正弦型函数的值域问题,配合指数函数的单调性最值问题,设t=2x+,x∈,那么t∈[,]是关键解答:解:∵已知函数的定义域为,值域为[﹣5,1]∴不妨设t=2x+,x∈,那么t∈[,]∴h(t)=f(x)=2asint+b,a>b∴f(x)max=h()=2asin+b=1①f(x)min=h()=2asin+b=﹣5②由①②解得,∴a=2,b=﹣3又∵g(x)=2﹣3x+7在[﹣3,2]上单调递减∴g(x)min=g(2)=2即,函数g(x)=a bx+7在[b,a]上有最小值2故选:B.点评:此题考查正弦型函数的值域问题,需要采用换元的思想,是一道基础题目,也是2015届高考常见题型.二、填空题:(本大题共4小题,每小题5分,共20分)13.的值是﹣.考点:运用诱导公式化简求值.专题:计算题;三角函数的求值.分析:利用诱导公式及特殊角的三角函数值即可得解.解答:解:=sin(3π)=﹣sin=﹣.故答案为:﹣.点评:本题主要考查了诱导公式及特殊角的三角函数值的应用,属于基础题.14.已知角θ的顶点为坐标原点,始边为x轴的正半轴,若P(4,y)是角θ中边上的一点,且,则y=﹣8.考点:任意角的三角函数的定义.专题:三角函数的求值.分析:根据三角函数的第二定义,我们可得sinθ=(r表示点P到原点的距离),结合p (4,y)是角θ中边上的一点,且,我们可以构造出一个关于y的方程,解方程即可求出y值.解答:解:若P(4,y)是角θ中边上的一点,则点P到原点的距离r=则=,则y=﹣8故答案为:﹣8点评:本题考查的知识点是任意角的三角函数的定义,其中根据三角函数的第二定义将已知条件转化为一个关于y的方程是解答本题的关键.15.设D,E分别是△ABC的边AB,BC上的点,AD=AB,BE=BC,若=λ1+λ2(λ1,λ2为实数),则λ1+λ2的值为.考点:平面向量的基本定理及其意义.专题:平面向量及应用.分析:由题意和向量的运算可得=,结合=λ1+λ2,可得λ1,λ2的值,求和即可.解答:解:由题意结合向量的运算可得=====,又由题意可知若=λ1+λ2,故可得λ1=,λ2=,所以λ1+λ2=故答案为:点评:本题考查平面向量基本定理及其意义,涉及向量的基本运算,属中档题.16.当x∈[,]时,函数y=3﹣sinx﹣2cos2x的值域为[,2].考点:三角函数的最值.专题:三角函数的图像与性质.分析:利用同角三角函数间的关系与二次函数的配方法可求得y=2+,x∈[,]⇒﹣≤sinx≤1,从而可求函数y=3﹣sinx﹣2cos2x的值域.解答:解:∵y=3﹣sinx﹣2cos2x=2sin2x﹣sinx+1=2+,∵x∈[,]时,∴﹣≤sinx≤1,∴当sinx=时,y min=;当sinx=﹣时,y max=2;∴函数y=3﹣sinx﹣2cos2x的值域为[,2].故答案为:[,2].点评:本题考查复合函数的值域,着重考查二次函数的配方法与正弦函数的单调性与值域,属于中档题.三、解答题(本大题共6小题,共70分.解答应写出文字说明,证明过程或演算步骤.)17.已知函数f(x)=2sin(ωx),其中常数ω>0.(1)若y=f(x)在上单调递增,求ω的取值范围;(2)令ω=2,将函数y=f(x)的图象向左平移个单位,再向上平移1个单位,得到函数y=g(x)的图象,区间[a,b](a,b∈R且a<b)满足:y=g(x)在[a,b]上至少含有30个零点,在所有满足上述条件的[a,b]中,求b﹣a的最小值.考点:函数y=Asin(ωx+φ)的图象变换;正弦函数的图象.专题:计算题;三角函数的图像与性质.分析:(1)依题意可得,解之即可.(2)由条件根据函数y=Asin(ωx+φ)的图象变换规律,可得g(x)的解析式,令g(x)=0,即可解出零点的坐标,可得相邻两个零点之间的距离.若b﹣a最小,则a和b都是零点,此时在区间[a,mπ+a](m∈N*)恰有2m+1个零点,所以在区间[a,14π+a]是恰有29个零点,从而在区间(14π+a,b]至少有一个零点,即可得到a,b满足的条件.进一步即可得出b﹣a 的最小值.解答:解:(1)因为ω>0,y=f(x)=2sinωx在上单调递增,∴,解得0<ω≤.∴ω的取值范围为(0,].(2)令ω=2,将函数y=f(x)=2sin2x的图象向左平移个单位长度,可得函数y=2sin2(x+)=2sin(2x+)的图象;再向上平移1个单位长度,得到函数y=g(x)=2sin(2x+)+1的图象,令g(x)=0,求得sin(2x+)=﹣,∴2x+=2kπ+,或 2x+=2kπ+,k∈z,求得x=kπ+或x=kπ+,k∈z,故函数g(x)的零点为x=kπ+或x=kπ+,k∈z∴相邻两个零点之间的距离为或.若b﹣a最小,则a和b都是零点,此时在区间[a,π+a],[a,2π+a],…,[a,mπ+a](m∈N*)分别恰有3,5,…,2m+1个零点,所以在区间[a,14π+a]是恰有29个零点,从而在区间(14π+a,b]至少有一个零点,∴b﹣a﹣14π≥.另一方面,在区间[,14π++]恰有30个零点,因此b﹣a的最小值为14π+=.点评:本题考查正弦函数的图象与性质,着重考查正弦函数的单调性与最值,考查运算求解能力,考查了函数y=Asin(ωx+φ)的图象变换规律,正弦函数的零点,考查了分析问题和解决问题的能力、推理能力和计算能力,属于中档题.18.已知f(θ)=cosθ﹣sinθ∈(0,π)(1)若,求f(θ)的值;(2)θ∈(0,π),解不等式f(θ)>0.考点:同角三角函数基本关系的运用.专题:三角函数的求值.分析:(1)利用三角函数的基本关系式解之;(2)在(0,π)解不等式f(θ)>0.解答:解:(1)因为sin,θ∈(0,π),所以cos,所以f(θ)=cosθ﹣sinθ=或f(θ)=;(2)f(θ)>0,即cosθ﹣sinθ>0,所以cosθ>sinθ,又θ∈(0,π),所以θ∈(0,).所以f(θ)>0的解集为(0,).点评:本题考查了三角函数的基本关系式以及三角不等式的解法.19.已知||=3,||=6,与的夹角为θ,(1)若∥,求•;(2)若(﹣)⊥,求θ.考点:数量积表示两个向量的夹角;平面向量数量积的运算;数量积判断两个平面向量的垂直关系.专题:平面向量及应用.分析:(1)当∥时,夹角为θ=0°或180°,由数量积的定义可得;(2)由垂直可得(﹣)•=0,可得cosθ的方程,解方程可得cosθ,可得θ.解答:解:(1)||=3,||=6,与的夹角为θ当∥时,夹角为θ=0°或180°,∴•=||||cosθ=±18;(2)∵(﹣)⊥,∴(﹣)•=0,∴=9﹣3×6×cosθ=0,解得cos,∴θ=60°点评:本题考查平面向量的夹角公式,涉及向量的平行和垂直,属中档题.20.已知tan(π﹣α)=2,计算.考点:同角三角函数基本关系的运用.专题:三角函数的求值.分析:已知等式利用诱导公式化简求出tanα的值,原式利用诱导公式化简,再利用同角三角函数间基本关系变形将tanα的值代入计算即可求出值.解答:解:∵tan(π﹣α)=﹣tanα=2,即tanα=﹣2,∴原式====.点评:此题考查了同角三角函数基本关系的运用,以及诱导公式的作用,熟练掌握基本关系是解本题的关键.21.设是两个不共线的向量,,若A、B、D三点共线,求k的值.考点:向量的共线定理.专题:计算题.分析:利用向量的运算法则求出;将三点共线转化为两个向量共线;利用向量共线的充要条件列出方程;利用平面向量的基本定理列出方程,求出k的值.解答:解:∵若A,B,D三点共线,则共线,∴即由于不共线可得:故λ=2,k=﹣8点评:本题考查向量的运算法则、考查向量共线的充要条件、考查平面向量的基本定理.22.已知函数y=Asin(ωx+φ)(A>0,ω>0,|φ|<)的图象过点P(,0),图象上与点P最近的一个最高点是Q(,5)(1)求函数的解析式;(2)指出函数的单调递增区间;(3)求使y≤0的x的取值范围.考点:由y=Asin(ωx+φ)的部分图象确定其解析式;正弦函数的单调性.专题:三角函数的求值;三角函数的图像与性质.分析:(1)由函数的图象的顶点坐标求出A,由周期求出ω,由特殊点的坐标求出φ的值,可得函数的解析式.(2)由2kπ﹣≤2x﹣≤2kπ+即可解得函数的增区间.(3)由y=sinx的满足y≤0的x的取值范围是[2kπ﹣π,2kπ],k∈z,即y=5sin(2x﹣)≤0时,有2x﹣∈[2kπ﹣π,2kπ],从而解得x的取值范围.解答:解:(1)由题意可得A=5,=,求得ω=2∴y=5sin(2x+φ)将(,5)代入解析式得:5=5sin(+φ)∴+φ=2kπ+,k∈z∴φ=﹣+2kπ,k∈Z∵|φ|<π令k=0,则有φ=﹣∴y=5sin(2x﹣)(2)由2kπ﹣≤2x﹣≤2kπ+(k∈Z),得函数的增区间为[kπ﹣,kπ+].k∈Z.(3)∵y=sinx的满足y≤0的x的取值范围是[2kπ﹣π,2kπ],k∈z∴y=5sin(2x﹣)≤0时,有2x﹣∈[2kπ﹣π,2kπ],∴x∈[kπ﹣,kπ+](k∈Z).点评:本题主要考查了由y=Asin(ωx+φ)的部分图象确定其解析式,正弦函数的单调性,属于基本知识的考查.。

河南省内黄一中分校高二下学期第一次月考语文试题.pdf

河南省内黄一中分校高二下学期第一次月考语文试题.pdf

第Ⅰ卷 现代文阅读(9分, 每小题3分) 阅读下面的文字,完成1~3题 娄雪 微电影是指专门在各种新媒体平台上播放的、适合在移动状态和短时休闲状态下观看的、有完整策划和系统制作体系支持的具有完整故事情节的“微时”放映、“微周期制作”和“微规模投资”的视频短片。

其内容融合了幽默搞怪、时尚潮流、公益教育、商业定制等元素,可以单独成篇,也可系列成剧。

微电影兴起于草根。

各种参差不齐的“小短片”,来自于各种相机、DV、手机。

后来,类似“天堂鸟影像”这样的专业机构,使微电影从个人自拍的随性表达,渐渐上升到电影的层次。

近两年,我国各种类型的微电影呈“井喷式”增长。

从电影类型来看,在草根网民的原创作品层出不穷的同时,专业团队为一些品牌量身打造的商业微电影也开始盛行;从制作规模来看,越来越多的专业团队跻身微电影的制作,甚至一些知名导演也加入了微电影的制作行列。

微电影的制作形成了一定的规模,其品质、格调也得以提升,实现了华丽转身。

微电影的影响力也在日渐增强,由其催生的短片大赛、微电影大赛、微电影节等活动雨后春笋般涌现。

微电影的篇幅虽小,却并不影响其主题的深远立意和对现实问题的深刻思考。

一些微电影在实现艺术追求的同时,也主动担负起对社会的责任。

以“7·21”大雨为背景创作的系列微电影《大雨》的主要人物都是现实生活中的普通人,面对大雨造成的备种困境,他们团结互助、共抗灾难,共同演绎了充满温情与关怀、责任与坚守的感人故事。

影片融入纪实的风格,片尾对人物原型的采访,使得“微”中有内涵,“微”中有新意。

在传递社会正能量的公益微电影中,《天堂忘记了》镌刻下自闭症少年的心灵界碑;《交易》中的小女孩儿主动找到人贩子,一句“叔叔,你把我卖了吧!我还差1800块钱给妈妈治病”,让观众为之动容;《亲爱的小孩》喊出“温暖2012”,呼吁对于弱势儿童群体的关注一刻都不该停止……这些微电影关注社会事件,从帮扶贫弱、关爱孤儿到保护环境、热爱自然等多个方面,予以理性思考和人文关怀,以艺术的力量担当起社会责任,发出正义之声,温暖人心。

河南省内黄一中高三一模语文试题.pdf

河南省内黄一中高三一模语文试题.pdf

本试卷分第Ⅰ卷(阅读题)和第Ⅱ卷(表达题)两部分。

满分150分,考试时间150分钟。

第Ⅰ卷 阅读题 一、现代文阅读(9分,每小题3分) 阅读下面的文字,完成1~3题。

说“俗”道“雅”谈文化 俗,与其说是一种文化现象,不如说是一种文化养成或文化习惯。

最初的“俗”,源于人的生存本能,体现出人对自然的生存选择与适应。

当人的生存选择与适应“习惯成自然”时,我们就有了“俗”。

“积习”而“成俗”,说明“俗”是特定时空中特定人群的“集体无意识”,是无需言明的默契,也是无需理析的律令。

随着人类社会组织日趋复杂且日趋精密,乡民社会的默契需要规范并敞亮为“乡约”,于是“约定俗成”成为“俗”的自觉构建。

这种体现出乡民社会“民风世情”的俗,也往往成为“法”的适用基础。

俗,在一定语境中其实是人们维系人际关系的纽带,也是人们维护社会秩序的准绳。

因此,“约定俗成”之“俗”往往又具有道德“约法”的指向,无论是“积习成俗”还是“约定俗成”,都说明“俗”是一定乡民社会的内在秉性和价值取向。

但是,“积习”也好,“约定”也好,“俗”的“群体性”呈现总有其“局限性”。

“十里不同风,百里不同俗”说的是空间局限,“时过境迁,物是人非”说的是时间局限。

适宜某一社会的“俗”,对其余乡民社会可能“不宜”;某一乡民社会彼时之“俗”,也可能在时过境迁后变得“不宜”…… 我国是多民族一体化的文化大国,且地域广阔。

因此,“和而不同”成为众多个体保持个体特质又顾及和谐相处的“公约”。

“公约”可为更大空域和更长时段的“约定”,成为众多个体超越一己“俗”念、求取“公约”的共同理想。

这个“共同理想”因超越局限性、特殊性之“俗”而被称为“雅”。

“雅”实际上有文化整合的意味,经过整合并得到提升的文化会得到“雅正”的评价。

“雅”不仅存在于“文化整合”之中,而且体现为整合后“文化范式”的确立。

即以“雅”为“正”。

相形之下,雅、俗之间就有了高下之别、庄谐之别乃至文野之别。

河南省内黄县第一中学2014-2015学年高一英语上学期第一次月考试卷

河南省内黄县第一中学2014-2015学年高一英语上学期第一次月考试卷

河南省某某县第一中学2014-2015学年高一英语上学期第一次月考试卷一、阅读理解。

阅读如下短文,从每题所给的四个选项〔A、B、C和D〕中,选出最优选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

每一小题2分。

APeople all need friends because nobody wants to be lonely and a friend can help youin good and bad times.You’ve made friends since childhood,but you still don’t knowwho your true friends are.Here are some signs to tell you if your friend is a truefriend:Honesty is important to keep a relationship alive.A true friend always tells you thetruth.It may be hard sometimes but lying can destroy a friendship.It is importantthat your friend speaks honestly and never makes up stories._________________ There are always periods in your life when you have problems or difficulties.A truefriend will always have time to listen to your problems and give advice.It may notbe able to offer a solution to your problems but the fact that your friend made timeto listen is a sign he/she cares for you.Your friend is not a true friend if he/shecan never make time for you when you are in trouble.You also need to be reasonableand accept that your friend also has other things to do so he/she can’t always listenimmediately to your problems.Always respectful (尊敬的)A true friend will always respect your opinion no matter whether he/she agrees ornot.Your true friend may disagree but never insists that he/she is correct.Always understandingIt is possible that some problems will arise between you and your friend.A true friendwill always be forgiving (体谅的) and understanding,even if it isn’t his/her fault.We are all different people and we all make mistakes.A true friend is always forgiving and understanding because he/she doesn’t want to take the risk of losing his/her best friend.1.What’s the best title for the third paragraph?A.Always there for youB.Keep your secretsC.Always happy for youD.Remember your important days2.According to the passage,a true friend will always .A.follow your adviceB.offer a solution to your problemsC.listen immediately to your problemsD.respect your opinion even if he/she disagrees with it3.Which of the following is NOT mentioned in the passage?A.Never tell lies to friends.B.Making time for friends.C.Sharing fun with friends.D.Paying attention to a friend’s opinions.4.A true friend will always forgive and understand you because .A.he/she wants to help youB.he/she doesn’t want to lose youC.he/she wants you to feel confidentD.he/she doesn’t care about your mistakesBA man and his girlfriend were married. It was a large celebration. All of their friends and family came to see the lovely ceremony. Everyone could tell that the love they had for each other was true.A few months later, the wife came to the husband with a piece of advice, “I read in a magazine, a while ago, about how we can strengthen our marriage,〞 she offered. “Each of us will write a list of the things that we find a bit annoying with the other person. Then, we can talk about how we can fix them together and make our lives happier together.〞The husband agreed. So each of them tried to think of the things that annoyed them about the other and wrote down what they came up with. The next morning, at the breakfast table, they decided that they would go over their lists.“I’ll start,〞 offered the wife. She took out her list. It had many items on it, enough to fill three pages. In fact, as she started reading the list of the little annoyances, she noticed that tears were starting to appear in her husband’s eyes because he never thought that he had so many shortcomings.The wife continued to read until she had read all three pages to her husband. “Now, you read your list and then we’ll talk about the things on both of our lists,〞 she said happily.Quietly the husband stated, “I don’t have anything on my list. I think that you are perfect. I don’t want you to change anything for me. You are lovely and wonderful and I wouldn’t want to try and change anything about you.〞 The wife, touched by his honesty and the depth of his love for her and his acceptance of her, turned her head and wept.In life, there are enough times when we are disappointed, depressed and annoyed. We don’t really have to go looking for them. We have a wonderful world that is full of beauty, light and promise. Why waste time in this world looking for the bad, disappointing or annoying when we can look around us and see the wonderful things before us?5. Why were there tears in the husband’s eyes when the wife read his annoyances?A. Because he had no courage to face his shortcomings.B. Because he never thought he had so many annoyances in his wife’s eyes.C. Because he was sorry that he didn’t find any annoyance about his wife.D. Because he didn’t think he deserved to have such a perfect wife.6. After hearing the husba nd’s words, the wife felt _________. .A. moved and ashamedB. sad and disappointedC. satisfied and proudD. surprised and confused7. The story is intended to tell us that ___________. .A. disappointment cannot be avoided in our lifeB. young couples should be more tolerant (宽容的) to each otherC. we should turn a blind eye to other people’s blameD. we should try to look for and see the wonderful things around usCYes, there really is a job where you can get paid to taste ice-cream. Just ask John Harrison, an"Official Taste Tester"for the past 21 years. Testing helps manufacturers to be sure of a product’s quality. During his career Harrison has been responsible for approving large quantities of the sweet ice cream--as well as for developing over 75 flavors (味道).Some people think that it would be easy to do this job: after all, you just have to like ice cream, right? No--there’s more to the job than that, says Harrison, who has a degree in chemistry. He points out that a dairy or food-science degree would be very useful to someone wanting a career in this"cool"field.In a typical morning on the job, Harrison tastes and assesses 60 ice-cream samples. He lets the ice cream warm up to about 12℉. Harrison explains,"You get more flavor from warmer ice cream, which is why some kids like to stir it, creating ice-cream soup."While the ice cream warms up, Harrison looks over the samples and grades eachone on its appearance."Tasting begins with the eyes,"he explains. He checks to see if the ice cream is attractive and asks himself,"Does the product have the color expected from that flavor?"Next it’s time to taste!Continuing to think up new ideas, try out new flavors, and test samples from so many kinds of ice cream each day keeps Harrison busy but happy--working at one cool job.8. What is John Harrison’s job?A. An official.B. An ice-cream taster.C. A chemist.D. An ice-cream manufacturer.9. According to John Harrison, to be qualified in the"cool field", it is helpful to ______.A. keep a diary of workB. have a degree in related subjectsC. have new ideas every dayD. find out new flavors each day10. What does Harrison do first when testing ice cream?A. He stirs the ice cream.B. He examines the color of the ice cream.C. He tastes the flavor of the ice cream.D. He lets the ice cream warm up.11. Which of the following is probably the best title of the passage?A. Tasting with EyesB. Flavors of Ice CreamC. John Harrison’s LifeD. One Cool JobDIt’s great fun to explore new places—it feels like an adventure,even when you know you’re not the first to have been there. But make sure not to get lost or waste time going round in circles.● Do the map reading if you’re being driven somewhere. It’ll be easier if you keep turning the map so it follows the direction you’re traveling in. Keep looking ahead so that you can give the driver lots of warning before having to make a turnor you’ll have to move to the back seat.● Get a group of friends toget her and go exploring. You'll need a good map,a compass , a raincoat, a cell phone to call for help in case you get lost, and a bit of spare cash for emergencies . Tell someone where you’re going before you set out and let them know what time you expect to be back. The test is in not getting lost, not in seeing how fast you can go, so always stick together, waiting for slower friends to catch up.● See if your school or a club organizes orienteering activities, in which you need a map and a compass to find your way. This can be done as a sport, with teams trying to find the way from A to B (and B to C, etc.)in the fastest time, or simply as a spare-time activity. Either way, it’s not only good fun, but a great way to keep fit.12. Sitting beside the driver, you should___________.A. direct the driver when necessaryB. look ahead to see where there’s a turnC. move to the back seat if feeling uncomfortableD. keep looking at the map to find a place to go to13. Why do you need to tell someone your exploration plan before setting out?A. To get information when in danger.B. To be saved in case of an accident.C. To share the fun with him/her in exploration.D. To tell him/her what’s going on with the group members.14. Orienteering activities can______________.A. make people work fastB. help people stay healthyC. help people organize other activitiesD. make people get prepared for sports15. The text mainly talks about____________.A. the fun of explorationB. what to bring for explorationC. the way to use a map in explorationD. how to prevent getting lost in exploration二、7选5〔共5小题;每一小题2分,总分为10分〕根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最优选项。

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语文阅读下面的文字,完成1 ~ 3题。

好莱坞著名导演克里斯托弗·诺兰执导的科幻电影《星际穿越》,在全世界上映后迅速成为一部“现象级”电影,引发了人们探讨科幻电影乃至理论物理学的热潮。

美国加州理工学院的天体物理学家肖恩·卡罗尔说,《星际穿越》上映后,就连在扑克牌桌旁边玩牌的陌生人都会过去找他询问有关虫洞和相对论的问题。

观众对于其中涉及的有关物理学的疑问显然远远超过了对电影自身剧情的关注,这并不奇怪,因为这可能算得上是世界上第一部基本忠实地展现宇宙中各种奇妙的天体现象的电影,想要理解这部电影需要大量的物理学知识。

与好莱坞经常塑造出各种各样的超级英雄不同,在《星际穿越》中,最后是几位理论物理学家拯救了全人类。

其实,电影中运用的主要的情节与场最,例如地球上发生了无法挽救的灾难而含人类必须移民外星,驾驶飞船穿越虫洞、进入黑洞、探索地外行星,以及在极端情况下人性的改变……这些桥段在之前的很多科幻电影中早都被运用过多次,那么,究竟是什么因素使得《星际穿越》成为一部让所有人都开始讨论理论物理的电影呢?这就必须提到为这部电影设置物理学背景、使电影中几乎所有场景都有物理学的支持、使情节合乎科学原理的人——加州理工学院的著名天体物理学家基普·索恩。

科幻作品中常有“软科幻”和“硬科幻”之分,“软科幻”通常涉及的科学理论比较少,只是需要设置一个幻想的场景即可,而“硬科幻”则更需要有实在的科学理论作氖支撑,并且让科学理论在故事情节发展过程中起到重要作用。

从这个角度说,《星际穿越》因为有了来自各个领域专家的支持,硬到不能再硬。

据理论物理学家约翰·普雷斯基回忆,索恩为了设置电影中的科学场景,在加州理工学院召集过一些科学家进行研讨,与会者包括物理学家、太空生物学家、行星学家和心理学家。

正因为有如此多的科学家的参与,才让《星际穿越》在物理学的约束之下不仅视觉效果惊人,描述宇宙中各种极端罕见的场景也更为准确。

“黑洞”“虫洞”等物理学名词早已被大众熟知,并且进入了流行文化,《星际穿越》利用电影手法,希望尽量真实地展现这些场景。

因此,电影中既包含了切实的科学发现和成熟的科学理论,也有基于目前理论所做的合理猜想和推测。

《星球大战》,《阿凡达》等科幻电影,即使抽取出其中的科幻内容,仍然可以形成独立的、完整的故事;与此不同的是,导演诺兰希望《星际穿越》的故事可以自然地从科学理论中浮现出来,这使《星际穿越》完全无法与宇宙学理论和各种天体分隔开。

为此,索恩还特地写了一本书《〈星际穿越〉中的科学》,讲述电影中的各种场景以及其中涉及的科学原理。

(节选《三联生活周刊》,有删改)1.下列有关《星际穿越》成为“现象级”电影的表述,不正确的一项是(3分)A.诺兰执导的《星际穿越》可能算得上是世界上第一部基本忠实地展现宇宙中各种奇妙的天体现象的电影。

B.《星际穿越》引发了一场观影热潮,人们开始探讨科幻电影,为了能够理解这部电影,人们甚至专门去学习理论物理学。

C.人们发现,观众对于《星际穿越》中涉及的有关物理学的疑问已经远远超过了对电影剧情本身的关注。

D.《星际穿越》这部电影上映后,就连在扑克牌桌旁边玩牌的人都开始向有关专家请教虫洞和相对论的问题。

2.下列有关原文内容的理解,符合原文意思的一项是(3分)A.《星际穿越》中拯救全人类的是几位理论物理学家,而非好莱坞电影中经常塑造的各种各样的超级英雄。

B.《星际穿越》既包含了切实的科学发现和成熟的科学理论,也有基于剧情需要所做的大胆猜想和推测。

C.科幻电影可以分为“软科幻”和“硬科幻”,其中科幻场景在故事情节发展过程中起到重要作用的即为“硬科幻”。

D.《星际穿越》上映掀起的热潮,使得“黑洞”“虫洞”等物理学名词进入了流行文化,进而被大众熟知。

3.根据原文内容,下列理解和分析不正确的一项是(3分)A.《星际穿越》视觉效果惊人,描述宇宙中各种极端罕见的场景更为准确,这与诸多科学家的共同努力密不可分。

B.《星际穿越》中“移民外星,驾驶飞船穿越虫洞、探索地外行星”等桥段,观众在之前的科幻电影中早已见过,并无太多新奇之处。

C.相对于《星际穿越》而言,《星球大战》《阿凡达》等影片涉及科学理论较少,即使脱离科幻内容仍可形成独立完整的故事。

D.有了著名天体物理学家基普·索恩撰写的《〈星际穿越〉中的科学》作为支撑,使《星际穿越》这部电影蕴含大量科学理论成为可能。

二、古代诗文阅读(36分)(一)文言文阅读(19分)阅读下面的文言文,完成4~7题。

熊概,字元节,丰城人。

幼孤,随母适胡氏,冒其姓。

永乐九年进士。

授御史。

十六年擢广西按察使。

峒溪蛮大出掠,布政使议请靖江王兵遏之。

概不可,曰:“吾等居方面,寇至无捍御,顾烦王耶?且寇必不至,戒严而已。

”已而果然。

久之,调广东。

洪熙元年正月,命以原官与布政使周干、参政叶春巡视南畿、浙江。

初,夏原吉治水江南还,代以左通政赵居任,兼督农务。

居任不恤民,岁以丰稔闻。

成祖亦知其诬罔。

既卒,左通政岳福继之,庸懦不事事。

仁宗监国时,尝命概以御史署刑部,知其贤,故有是命。

是年八月,干还,言有司多不得人,土豪肆恶,而福不任职。

宣宗召福还擢概大理寺卿与春同往巡抚南畿逝江设巡抚自此始。

浙西豪持郡邑短长为不法。

海盐民平康暴横甚,御史捕之,遁去。

会赦还,益聚党八百余人。

概捕诛之,已,悉捕豪恶数十辈,械至京,论如法。

于是奸宄帖息。

诸卫所粮运不继,军乏食。

概以便宜发诸府赎罪米四万二千余石赡军,乃闻于朝。

帝悦,谕户部勿以专擅罪概。

概用法严,奸民惮之,腾谤书于朝。

宣德二年,行在都御史劾概与春所至作威福,纵兵扰民。

帝弗问,阴使御史廉之,无所得,由是益任概。

明年七月赐玺书奖励。

概亦自信,诸当兴革者皆列以闻。

时屡遣部官至江南造纸、市铜铁。

概言水涝民饥,乞罢之。

五年还朝,始复姓。

亡何,迁右都御史,治南院事。

行在都御史顾佐疾,驿召概代领其职,兼署刑部。

九年十月录囚,自朝至日宴,未暇食,忽风眩卒。

赐祭,给舟归其丧。

(节选自《明史·列传第四十七》)4.对下列句子中加点的词语的解释,不正确的一项是(3分)A.幼孤,随母适胡氏适:嫁给B.寇至无捍御捍御:抵御C.岁以丰稔闻丰稔:丰收D.命概以御史署刑部署:衙门5.对文中画波浪线部分的断句,正确的一项是(3分)A.宣宗召福/还擢概大理寺卿/与春同往/巡抚南畿浙江/设巡抚自此始/B.宣宗召福还/擢概大理寺卿/与春同往巡抚/南畿浙江设巡抚自此始/C.宣宗召福还/擢概大理寺卿/与春同往/巡抚南畿浙江/设巡抚自此始/D.宣宗召福/还擢概大理寺卿/与春同往巡抚/南畿浙江设巡抚自此始/6.下列对原文有关内容的概括和分析,不正确的一项是(3分)A.熊概预料事情准确。

布政使想请靖江王来阻止峒溪蛮人劫掠时,他认为贼寇肯定不来,最后结果也印证了他的判断。

B.熊概深得皇帝信任。

洪熙元年正月,宣宗命他以布政使的身份参与巡视南畿、浙江,巡视后宣宗晋升他做了大理寺卿。

C.熊概执法不畏强暴。

浙西豪强肆意作恶,前官岳福懦弱无为,而他不仅捕杀了遇赦的平康,还抓捕了几十个豪强恶徒。

D.熊概为官为民请命。

朝廷屡派部官到江南造纸、买铜铁,影响了民生,他就上书说洪水积涝,百姓饥馑,请求停止行动。

7.把文中画横线的句子翻译成现代汉语。

(10分)(1)概以便宜发诸府赎罪米四万二千余石赡军,乃闻于朝。

(5分)译文:(2)帝弗问,阴使御史廉之,无所得,由是益任概。

(5分)译文:(二)古代诗歌阅读(11分)阅读下面这首唐诗,按要求回答8~9题。

二月二日①李商隐二月二日江上行,东风日暖闻吹笙。

花须柳眼各无赖,紫蝶黄蜂俱有情。

万里忆归元亮井②,三年从事亚夫营③。

新滩莫悟游人意,更作风檐夜雨声。

注:①此诗作于诗人只身远赴四川梓州任幕府的第三年。

②元亮井:陶渊明字元亮,这里用“元亮井”指代像陶渊明那样的归隐生活。

③亚夫营:汉文帝大将周亚夫屯兵细柳营,军纪严明;这里指代作者供职的蜀中柳仲郢幕府。

8.对于李诗颔联的花柳无心,蜂蝶有情,姚培谦在《李义山诗笺注》中评价说“无赖者自无赖,有情者自有情,于我总无与也。

”你同意此说法吗? 为什么? (5分)9.颈联、尾联是怎样表现情感的?请简要分析(6分)(三)名篇名句默写(6分)10.补写出下列句子中的空缺部分。

(6分)(1) 月作为我国古典诗歌中的传统意象,在《琵琶行》中,白居易与友人告别时吟唱:,。

借月引发思乡之情,别离之绪。

(2)韩愈在《师说》中体现士大夫之族以地位、官职为借口拒绝从师学习的不良风气的句子是“,”。

(3)李白《蜀道难》中“______________,_____________”两句写山崩地陷后,在绝壁上凿孔架木筑成的通道像登天的梯子,极富浪漫色彩。

四、实用类文本阅读(25分)12、阅读下面的文字,完成(1)—(4)小题。

“知本家”还是“资本家”初见袁隆平,第一印象就是非常瘦,个不高但精神好。

“过完80岁生日之后,我有一个理想,就是90岁时实现超级稻亩产1000公斤,现在我又多了一个理想,希望我的母校能成为世界名校。

”在武汉四中110周年校庆上,袁隆平对记者再次重申理想,其中超级稻亩产千公斤的理想,他在多个场合说起。

由于时间紧迫,对于记者的诸多问题,袁隆平的回答总是能省则省,不能省的话就一句带过,但是谈到超级稻,话匣子就合不拢,一个又一个专业名词扔出来,不管在场的人懂不懂。

“我们正在向超级稻第三期目标亩产900公斤进军。

按照计划到2012年实现亩产达到830公斤目标,到2015年实现亩产达到900公斤目标。

现在看来,两年之内实现亩产830公斤的目标没问题。

今后再努把力,争取提前实现亩产900公斤的目标。

”言之切切,足见对水稻研究情深。

梦想在变,从500公斤增长到1000公斤。

同样,从杂交稻到超级稻,袁隆平探索了40多年,一辈子干一件事,坚持的信念是什么?“饿起来的滋味很不好受啊。

”作为一名世界级的农业科学家,袁隆平小时候经常饿肚子,切身的感受,支持他数十年在湖南一个偏远山区从事杂交水稻技术研究,他领衔研究的中国杂交水稻技术,如今在国际上遥遥领先。

袁隆平说,如果第三期亩产900公斤的技术推广开来,将养活约2.2亿人口。

从来不管隆平高科的股价转变,从“知本”到“资本”袁隆平创造了太多的第一,但有个第一恐怕从来不曾有人想过——第一只以科学家名字命名的股票——隆平高科。

截至10月9日,隆平高科收盘价为16.73元,在其上市后,其最高股价达到47元。

按照隆平高科最高价47元计算,袁隆平持有的400万股的最大市值为1.88亿。

更有一份来自某评估机构的报告称,作为“世界杂交水稻之父”,袁隆平身价超过1000亿元。

他列举了自己的收入:每月工资6000多元,还有股份分红、稿费、咨询费等“额外收入”,每年总共有30多万元。

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