4.2 B4U2第一课时

你应当戒掉吸烟的习惯a。re hard to get rid of ③(2019·全国卷Ⅱ)They_____________________.
i0n2
the
struggle.
②We will not give up our struggle for better
working conditions. 03
04
我们不会放弃争取改善工作条件的斗争。
归纳拓展
struggle to do sth. 努力做某事 struggle for 努力争取……；为……而斗争 struggle with/against 与……作斗争 struggle with sb. 0与1 ……搏0斗2 struggle to one's feet 挣扎着站起来
8.Yuan Long ping is quite satisfied with his life._对__._..._.._满_意___ satisfy one’s needs_满__足__某_人__的__需_ 求
9.He would much rather keep time for his hobbies.__宁__愿_________
than go abroad.Seei0n1g many02Chinese companies have_e_x_p_a_n_d_e_d_(扩大) their business and their products can be__e_x_p_o_r_te_d__(出口) to other
countries,he has rea0l3ized Ch0i4na is developing fast.
Unit 2 Working the land
（第一课时）
PART 1 L e a d i n g
expand(vt.& vi.)使变大；伸展→_e_x_p_a_n__si_o_n_ (n.)伸
展；扩展
hunger(n.)饥饿；欲望→_h_u_n_g_r_y__(adj.)饥饿的
disturbing(adj.)引起烦恼的；令人不安的
wide road. 村里的狭窄小路被拓宽成一条大道。 ③They_h_a_v_e__e_x_p_a_0n_3d_e_d__o_n_0t_4h_e_q_u__es_t_io_n__s _. 他们已充分地阐明了这个问题。
3．rid vt.摆脱；除去
adj.得到解脱的；摆脱……的
①It's not easy to rid oneself of a habit.
要改掉一个习惯是01不容易的02。 ②We may think we're a culture that gets rid of our
worn technology at the first sight of something
shiny and new. 03
04
我们可能会认为，我们具有一种文化，一看到
5.The country is a big exporter to export tea to foreign countries，but imports a lot of wheat from other countries.___出__口_国_____ ___出__口_______ __进__口________
自主
equip(vt.& vi.)装备→_e_q_u_i_p_m_e_n_t____ (n.)设备
export(vt.& vi.)出口→_i_m__p_o_r_t ___(vt.& n.)进口
nationality(n.)国籍→__n_a_ti_o_n_a_l__(adj.)民族的；国
民的→__n_a_t_io_n____(n.)民族；国家 occupation(n.)占领→01__o_c_c_u_p_y0_2__(vt.)占领；占据
PART 3 A c c e s s i n g
1．struggle
(1)v.奋斗，努力；斗争；搏斗，挣扎；艰难地 行进；吃力地进行
①They were poor a0n1d had to02struggle for a
living. 他们很穷，必须为生活而挣扎。
②(2019·江苏卷)He s0t3ruggled04to explain what he
完成句子。 ①_E_x_p_a_n_d__in_g__y_o_u_r_k_n_o_w__le_d_g_e__ by reading more
book is a wise choice. 读更多的书拓宽知识是一个明智的选择。
②The narrow path in01the villa0g2e_w_a_s_e_x_p_a_n__d_e_d_i_n_t_oa
闪亮的新东西时就抛弃我们陈旧的技术。
(1)rid...of摆脱；除去 get/be rid of摆脱；除去；处理掉 (2)rid的过去式及过去分词为：rid/ridded
完成句子。 ①Do you think it pos0s1ibleto ri0d2the world of ________________nuclear weapons?你认为世界可 能会摆脱核武器ge吗t r？id of the habit of smoking ②You should_______0_3 ______0_4_____________.
①She is struggling _0t3_o_s_u_p_p_o_0r4_t_(support)a family on a low income. ②The wounded young man struggled _t_o_ his feet.
③(2019·天津卷)Most of his adult life has been a losing struggle__a_g_a_in_s_t__debt and misfortune.
10.Teachers’job is more than to circulate knowledge to their students.__传__播0_1_______02
Please open the doors and windows to allow the air to circulate.__流__通________ 11.battle for freedom03__为_自__由__0而4__战___
and express our thanks.
3.—I’m working hard to pass the coming exam.— ____T_h_e_r_e_f_o_r_e__(因此03 ) you n0e4edn’t worry about it. 4.—The young man has been _s_t_r_u_g_g_li_n_g___(拼搏)
6.Both parties are hungry for power.___渴_望_________ The beggar died of hu0n1ger and02cold.____饥_饿______
7.Thanks to his help,we finished our work on time.____多__亏_____ Thanks for inviting us to your birthday party._因_._.._.._.而_0_感3_谢 04
3. A decade later, the company has gone from strength to strength.__十__年______ 4.Their car was bigge0r3and the0r4efore more comfortable.___因_此________
confuse(vt.)使迷惑；使为难→_c_o_n_fu__si_n_g(adj.)令人
迷惑的→_c_o_n_fu__se_d_(adj.)感到迷惑的→_c_o_n_f_u_s_io_n_(n.)
迷惑
03
04
regret(vt.)遗憾；惋惜(n.)遗憾；懊悔→r_e_g_r_e_tf_u_l(adj.)
二．完成句子
1.—What do you think of Tom’s work?—Good.I a_m__s_a_t_is_f_ie_d__w_i_th_(对…感到满意) what he has done. 2.—___T_h_a_n__k_s_t_o____(幸亏) Mr.Li’s help,we finished the work on01time. —0L2 et’s go to his office
后悔的
PART 2 T h i n k i n g
Have a rest!
一、词汇学习
1.It is very disturbing that we haven't seen him for a long time.__令__人_不__安__的_____
2. I used to get really sunburnt from playing outside all day._晒__黑__的0_1_______02
business.
03
百度文库
04
她经过一番努力，在业务上已能应对自如！
2.expand vt.& vi.使变大；伸展；详细阐明
①Yuan Longping searched for a way to increase
rice harvests without expanding the area of the fields. 袁隆平要在不增加0土1 地面积0的2 基础上寻求增收稻
谷的方法。 ②(2018·江苏高考)As their world expanded，she
said，children compa0r3ed them0s4elves to others online. ③She expanded her umbrella and went out.
归纳拓展
(1)expand...into... 把……扩展/发展成…… expand into... 发展成/扩大成…… expand on... 细说(阐述)…… (2)expansion n．扩01大；膨胀02
They managed to expand the little firm into a big
company；that is, the little firm expanded into a
big company.
03
04
他们把这家小公司发展成了一家大公司；也就
是说，这家小公司发展成了一家大公司。
④She never gave up
and___st_r_u_g_g_l_e_d_t_o_l_e_a0_1d_a_n__a_c_ti_0v2_e_l_i_fe______
她从来没有放弃，努力过着一种积极向上的生活。
⑤_A_f_t_er__a_l_o_n_g_s_t_r_u_g_g_le_,she gained control of the
for his business. —He has set an example to us.
5.Mr.Wang is a scientist.Though he has some bad habits to___r_id__o_f___(除去),he is a good scientist. He w__o_u_ld__r_a_t_h_e_r(宁愿) work for his homeland
→_d_i_s_tu__rb__ed__ (adj.)被01打扰的→02 __d_i_s_tu_r_b___ (vt.)搅
乱；扰乱
circulate(vt.& vi.)循环；流传→_c_i_rc_u_l_a_t_io_n_ (n.)循
环；运行
03
04
free(adj.)自由的；自主的→__fr_e_e_d_o_m___(n.)自由；
heard in his head. 他努力地解释他脑子里听到的东西。
③I struggled up the hill with the heavy bags.
我背着几个沉重的包吃力地爬上山去。
(2)n.奋斗，努力；斗争；搏斗，挣扎
①Three people w0e1re hurt 有三人在打斗中受伤。