新概念英语第一册19_20_21课教材

– – – –
例句： There is a bottle on the table. There is some water in the glass. There are two shirts on the bed.
常见方位介词
• on：在…上面，接触物体表面on the table/desk/floor/wall • over：越过，垂直上方，不接触表面 • in：在…里面，物体里面 in the box/office • to：往，向，表示去向方向 • into：进入…里面，从外到里进入的过程 • out of：在…外，从里面出来 • across：横穿[在物体表面横穿]
thirsty
① adj. 渴的，口干的 We are tired and thirsty. Are you thirsty?
② adj. （工地等）干旱的 a dry and thirsty land 干旱的土地 dry---wet ③ adj. 渴望的，渴求的（for / after） The students there are thirsty for knowledge. 那里的学生有强烈的求知欲
Good night! Welcome!
What is black when it is clean and white when it is dirty?
What kind of dog doesn't bite or bark? Who isn't your sister and isn't your brother, but is still a child of your mother and father? A man is lost in a forest on a cold night. Luckily, he sees a cabin in the distance. Inside, he finds a candle, an oil lamp, paper and logs in a fireplace. He only has one match. What should he light first?
③ adj. 正确的 反义词：wrong [rɔŋ] He gets the right answer
There be句型 用来表示某地存在某物
• 句型的结构：
– 1）There is + 可数名词单数/不可数名词 + 介词短语. – 2）There are + 可数名词复数 + 介词短语. – 介词短语= 介词 + 名词 – 介词包括：in (在…里面), on (在…上面)…
-less 后缀 suf.
• • • • • • hope---hopeless 不抱希望的, 绝望的 job---jobless 没有工作的;失业的 care---careless 粗心的, 草率的 home---homeless 无家可归的
help---helpless 无助的, 无保护的
meaning---meaningless 毫无意义的;毫无目的的
• through：从里面（中间）穿过go through the gate.
• under：在……下面A book is under the desk. • beside：在……旁边He walked toward to Helen and sat down beside her. • near：在……附近A tree is near the house. • between：在……两者之间The girl sits between her parents. • among 在…中间（两者以上）They walked among the crowds
He has to light the match fist
Vocabulary study
Children (child)
the only child
baby] Infant [‘infənt] twins Orphan [‘ɔrfən]
独生子女
婴儿 刚出生的婴儿 双胞胎
孤儿
matter
•①n. 事情,事件
• Mum 妈妈（儿语）Dad 爸爸（儿语）
right
•① adj. 好的，可以all right = OK
----Are you all right? -----yes. We are all right now.
② adj.右边的; n. 右边
my right eye 我的右眼 my right hand 我的右手 on the righj.困乏的 • Jack always has lots of work to do and he feels tired. • ②adj. 厌烦的 be tired of sth /doing sth • If you are tired of driving, let me know please. • The poor student is tired of his study. • tired out =completely tired 筋疲力尽 • tireless adj. [’taɪəlɪs] 1. 不倦的；不疲倦的;不厌倦的; 孜孜不倦的 • a tireless worker/teacher/student/mother
It’s a private matter. She wants to talk about some private matter with me. •②n.麻烦事 It doesn’t matter.用于回答I am sorry. It matters( to ….).与…有关系. Does it matter? 有关系吗? What’s the matter?=what’s wrong? What’s the matter with …?(you, him, her…) as a matter of fact =in fact 事实上,实际上 As a matter of fact, I’m a jobless man now. As a matter of fact, they have nothing now.