大学英语四级近义词和近形词

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四级词汇同义词大全

四级词汇同义词大全participate in – take part in – join in 参加end – cease - close – finish- stop – terminate 结束，停止cure –treat – remedy（B级）治疗apparent – obvious – evident - clear 明显的eventually –finally –at last –in the end –ultimately 最终distinguish – tell – discriminate 区分，分辨separate – divide分开prevent...from.../keep...from...防止.../阻止... encourage – urge – inspire – spur 激励mildly – gently 温和地mildly – slightly – a little - somewhat稍微地hardly – rarely – scarcely - seldom 几乎不faintly – dimly 微弱地amusing – funny – interesting 有趣的sufficiently – adequately - enough 充分地deliberately–intentionally –on purpose 故意地modify – adjust – alter – change 改变noticeable – remarkable – unusual – striking –extraordinary 值得注意的，非同寻常的purchase – buy 购买lost – missing – absent 失去的，不见的eternal –permanent –lasting –everlasting 永久的，持久的boring – dull – uninteresting 令人厌烦的，乏味的put up with - bear – tolerate - stand 忍受accept – agree to – consent of – approve 同意, 赞成understand – follow 理解ignore – avoid 不理睬neglect – omit – overlook 忽视复习中需要掌握的类似短语结构：put up with 忍受come up with想出（计划、回答），提供keep up with 跟上unbelievable – incredible 难以置信的error – mistake 错误（To err is human. 人非圣人，孰能无过。

大学英语四级考试易混淆近义词总结

大学英语四级考试易混淆近义词总结1. accomplish vt. 完成achieve vt. 获得(成就)attain vt. 达到(目标)2. accordingly adv. (自然而平常的因果)于是,据此consequently adv. (未必必然之)结果,因此(=as a result) hence adv. (为强调前因之)因而,所以,这样(thus) therefore adv. (作为必然结果/结论)因此(because of this)3. accurate adj. (话、计算等)准确,精确的exact adj. (数字、细节)与事实/标准相符的,确切的precise adj. 精确严密的,严谨无误的4. accuse v. 控告(~sb. of…)charge v. 控告(~sb . with…)scold v. 责备(~sb. for…)sentence v. 判处徒刑(~sb. for…)5. acknowledge v. 公开承认(本来否认之事)~ a secret admit v. 不情愿、被迫承认(真实性)~ a statement confess v. 认错,招供 ~ (to); ~ a crime6. accomplish vt. 完成achieve vt. 获得attain vt. 达到7. accordingly adv. 于是,据此consequently adv. 结果,因此hence adv. 因而,所以,这样therefore adv. 因此8. accurate adj. 准确,精确的exact adj. 与事实/标准相符的,确切的precise adj. 精确严密的,严谨无误的9. accuse v. 控告charge v. 控告scold v. 责备sentence v. 判处徒刑10. acknowledge v. 公开承认~ a secretadmit v. 不情愿、被迫承认~ a statementconfess v. 认错,招供 ~ ; ~ a crime。

英语四级常见同义词替换

常见同义词替换AA range of=an array of= a list of= a collection of=a series of= a set of一系列Accelerate=speed up加速Accomplishment=achievement 成就，完成Accomplish=achieve （V）完成，达成，成就Attend=participate in 参加Achieve=obtain=gain=access to sth得到、获得Aim.n=objective=goal 目的Aim at=focus on=concentrate on=emphasize on 集中、强调Attempt to do=try to do=intend to do尝试作，想要作Approximately=roughly=about=some=around 大约As a result=consequently=as a consequence=hence因此、从而Associate with=connect with=link with=relate to=involve in与……相关联Attach to=connect to=link to与……相连接、附着在……上At will=at random＝by chance=by accident=accidentally随意地Be similar to=closely resembled =have something in common 相似Be used to=be devoted to专门用于Be equivalent to=be equal to 等同于Be taken aback=be surprised 吃惊CCalculate=measure 衡量Catch up with=keep pace with跟上步伐Chief=major=dominant=principle主要的Chronic=long term 慢性病的Concern n. =focus关心的问题Concept =conception=notion=idea=understanding概念、理解Confront=encounter=in the face of面临Consist of=comprise由什么组成Contribute to=result in=lead to=link to=responsible for导致Cooperate with=work with 与……协作Convert to=turn into 转为、转变为Distract from= can not concentrate 使精力分散Diminish=decrease=shrink 减少Distinct=distinguish=different=unique不同的Distinct variety of =different kind of=separate kind of 不同的Due to=because of由于Drawback=defect=ill缺点EEndanger=threaten 威胁Engage in=participate in=join in 参与Establish=set up建立Evolvement=development=progress发展、发育Emphasize=stress 强调（v）Embark upon=start=launch开始Enlighten=illuminate=instruct=educate启蒙、给予知识Exceptional=extremely 特别（特别好）FFail to do=failure to do=can not do没有能够做Fault=flaw=defect错误Form=shape=mould形成Foundation=basis基础Finance=sponsor=fund 提供赞助（金钱）Free=release=set free释放Frequently=often 经常GGreat milestone=impact=effect=influence对……具有很重要的影响力Grant=give授予Gas=petrol石油HHalt=stop=hamper(v.) 阻止、使停滞Hurdle=barrier(n.) 阻碍IIdentical=the same一模一样Imitate=impersonate模仿Incline to do=tend to do倾向于做某事Indicate=show=suggest=signify=identify表明In reaction to=respond to 对……起反应KKey(a.)=important=significant=crucial=essential=play a vital/ an important part/role in重要的，关键的Key (n.)=approach=means=method=technique方法LLikelihood=possibility可能性MMaster=grasp 掌握Match sth to=assign sth to把……和……搭配起来Misconception=misunderstanding=mistaken view错误的理解Modify=change=alter修改、改变NNature=character=characteristics本质、特点Novel a.=fresh=new=up to date 新潮的、创新的Numerous= a number of 许多OOwing to=thanks to =contribute to多亏……，有赖于……PPreserve=store 储存Prevailing=popular=prevalent 盛行的Present day=modern society 现代社会、现在时代Produce=trigger=generate=spawn=bringabout=result=breed激发、产生Provide=offer 提供Protect A from B =shelter A from B 使A不受B的侵害QQuestionnaire=survey 问卷调查Rely on=depend on 依靠……Remarkable=extraordinary 特别突出的（好的事物）Replace=take the place of 取代Resemble=like=as像SSignificance=importance 重要性State=Situation=circumstance 状况,状态,情形Striking=noticeable值得注意地Struggle for=strive for 努力地争取Substantial=considerable 相当可观的Success=achievement=great outcome=great progress=huge development成功、成就Surprising=unexpectedly uncommon令人吃惊的TTale=story=fairytale 故事Talent=gift 天赋Turn to=consult 寻求帮助、求助于Unbiased=without prejudice 无立场、不带任何偏见的Up to=depend on/upon=rely on 由……决定Universal=popular普遍VVirtue=advantage=strength 优点好处WWork out=figure out=reckon 计算出、作出。

英语四级近义词解析

四级考前要看的近义词组1、abandon，desert，forsake，quit都含有一定的"放弃"之意abandon指完全、永远地放弃,尤指对之负有责任或义务者,放弃一个项目或计划desert强调故意违背自己的义务、责任或誓言等(擅离职守)forsake指遗弃以前所爱的人或事物,着重于断绝情感上的依恋eg．forsake one's wife and children遗弃妻儿;forsake bad habits摈弃坏习惯quit指突然或出其不意地放弃,现一般指"停止"eg.quit work停止工作2、accessory，decoration，ornament 都含有一定的"装饰品"之意accessory [常作pl.]指(女性的)装饰品,(手提包,些,手套,帽子,项链,耳环等)decoration 指为了装饰某物所使用的艳丽好看的装饰品ornament 指一般装饰品(ornament在作动词时常可和de corate互换)3、accomplish，complete，end，finish 都含有"完成"之意accomplish 指成功地完成预期的计划或达到预期的目的或成果complete 指完成一件指派或预定的任务，或完善、完整未完成的部分end 指一个动作或一件事情的结束或终止finish 指把一件事或一个动作做完，强调事情的了结、终止4、accurate，correct，delicate，exact，precise都含有一定的"正确,精确"之意accurate 准确的，精确的，指某人或某事不仅不出错，而且与事实无出入，强调准确性correct 正确的，指某人或某事合乎事实或公认的标准或规则，没有错误delicate 精美、精细的、雅致的exact 确切的、精确的,语气较accurate强,指某人或某事数量或质量完全符合事实或标准,而且在细致末节上也丝毫不差precise 精密的,指具有高度的精确性和准确性,强调范围界限的鲜明性或细节的精密,有时略带"吹毛求疵"的贬义5、accuse，charge，indict都含有一定的"指控,控告"之意accuse accuse sb. of doing sth.为…指责某人,控告某人charge charge sb. with doing sth.指控某人…6、achieve,acquire,attain,gain,obtain都含有一定的"获得,达到"之意achieve 强调由于极大的努力,克服困难后达到目标acquire 指经过不懈努力才获得的技术,知识等抽象的东西,也指养成习惯等attain 正式用语,指经过艰苦努力才使人达到完美境地gain 指需要做出比obtain更大的努力,往往指通过竞争获得某些有价值的东西obtain 指经过努力或付出代价或经过很长时间儿得到所需要的东西7、acknowledge,admit,concede,confess,recognize都含有一定的"承认"之意acknowledge 着重”公开承认”,常用来指过去曾隐瞒或否认的事admit 是指在压力下不得不承认已经证实或难以否认的事实,供认(事实,错误等)concede (不情愿地)承认,(在结果确定前)承认失败confess 着重承认自己的过错或罪恶recognize 指正式承认主权、权利等8、affirm，assert，allege，claim都含有一定的"宣称，断言"之意affirm 断言,肯定,指根据事实坚定不移地宣称,有无可争辩之意assert 宣称,坚持,指不管事实如何,主观自信地宣称allege 宣称,断定,指在无真实凭据情况下宣称,硬说claim 声称,主张,往往表示说话者反对或不同意某一观点。

四级近义近形词

1. arise, rise, raise, arouse2. abandon, refuse, dismiss, deny, eliminate, avoid, escape, prevent, refrain, discard3. accuse, charge, sentence, persecute, testify, justify, witness4. acquire, obtain, win, achieve, accomplish, gain, grasp, seize, earn, fulfill5. alone, lonely, lonesome, lone6. amaze, surprise, astonish, shock, startle7. anxious, eager8. apposite, opposite9. arrive, reach10. ascetic, aesthetic11. assemble, accumulate, gather, accommodate12. assure, ensure, insure13. awake, wake, waken, awaken14. base, basis, foundation, root15. beneficent, beneficial16. board, aboard, broad, abroad17. ban, ignore, neglect, overlook, prohibit, deny18. bother, disturb, trouble19. agree, approve, consent20. calculate, estimate21. celebrate, commemorate22. censor, censure23. childlike, childish24. compared to, compared with25. comprise, consist, include, involve26. comprehensive, comprehensible27. consequent(ly), subsequent(ly)28. consider, considering, considerate, considerable, consideration29.conscious, consciousness, unconscious, unconsciousness, subconscious, subconsciousness30. consist of, consist in31. convince, persuade, trust, believe32. cost, spend, afford, take33. crises, crisis34. definite, definitive35. discreet, discrete36. distinct, distinctive37. forbid, prohibit, ban, prevent38. judge, witness, lawyer, attorney39. sometime, some time, sometimes, some times40. official, officious41. principal, principle 42. profession, occupation, position, job, career43. priority, necessity44. punctual, timely, instant, swift45.restrain, hinder, prohibit, restrict, stop, prevent, ban, confine46. rigorous, vigorous47. rural, rustic48. saw, sew49. cultivate, grow up, raise, rear50. disappear, fade, vanish, blend51. entitle, empower52. gaze, stare, glare, peer, glance, glimpse53. late, lately, later, latest, latter, letter54.vary, variety, variable, invariably, various, varied, variant, alter, transfer, shift55. pollute, ruin, destroy, damage, hurt56. adapt, adopt57. apply, imply, supply, complypose, comprise, constitute, consist, contain59. affect, affection, effect, infect60. anticipate, participate,61. attract, distract, contract62. charge, offer, cost, expend, spend, recharge, change, exchange63. complement, compliment64.conserve, conservation, conservative, converse, preserve, reserve, deserve65. consume, presume, assume, resume66. press, depress, compress, impress, oppress, express, repress, suppress67. compress, shrink, decrease, decline, drop, diminish, alleviate, worsen68. dispose, compose, impose, oppose, suppose, expose, pose69. distribute, attribute, contribute70.aspire, aspiration, inspire, inspiration, conspire, expire71. exceed, proceed, succeed72. conceal, reveal, avail73. interact, integrate, intervene, intensify74.prescribe, describe, inscribe, ascribe, subscribe75. transfer, transit, translate, transmit, transform, transparent, transplant, transport, transportation76. alcohol, wine, beer, spirits77. affair, accident, incident, case, event, situation, happening78. altitude, attitude, latitude, longitude, magnitude, multitude79. aspect, respect, inspect80. bargain, goods, commodities81. brain, head82. capital, money, currency, coin, banknote, interest, check83. character, characteristic, feature, virtue, property84. circle, circuit, circular, circulate85. circumstance, surroundings, environment, setting86. climate, weather87. campaign, battle, conflict, clash, crash, collision, war, struggle88. conscience, conscientious89. custom, tradition, habit, hobby, fancy90. desert, dessert91. emergency, urgency92. fault, error, mistake, shortcoming, blunder93. flash, flesh, fresh94. hospital, clinic, physician, surgeon, hospitality, hostile, hostility95. identity, status, position, job96. journal, magazine, issue, column97. journey, excursion, voyage, flight, travel, tour, trip98. lamb, lame, lamp, damp, limp99. land, territory, room, space100. method, way, solution, answer101. motion, movement, campaign102. pay, income, salary, wage, pension, dividend 103. prize, price, award, reward, scholarship104. sigh, sign, signal, signature, signify, symbol, label, mark, symptom105. statue, stature, status, statute, statutory106. summit, peak, mountaintop, climax107. range, level, extent, degree, quantity, total 108. appearance, outlook, temper, personality109. acceptable, available, advisable, applicable, adaptable, adequate110. ability, capacity, capacity, faculty, gift, power, talent111. acquaintance, friend112. acute, chronic113. artificial, fake, false, man-made, manual114. average, normal, common, regular, ordinary 115. bare, empty, naked, vacant, vacuum, blank, bald, bleak, barren, hollow 116. brave, bold117. casual, causal, causality118. classic, classical, classify, clarify, clarity119. continual, continuous, constant, persistent, steady, frequent, repeated120. economic, economical121. effective, efficient122. electric, electronic123. eligible, illegible124. elusive, illusive125. emigrate, immigrate126. erotic, exotic127. everyday, every day128. explicit, implicit129. famous, infamous, notorious130. heroin, heroine131. historic, historical132. idle, idol133. illegal, illegitimate134. imaginary, imaginative, imaginable, imagine 135. indispensable, necessary, essential, basic, fundamental136. industrial, industrious, industry137. infer, imply138. judicial, judicious139. legible, readable140. respectable, respectful, respective, irrespective, respectively141. literal, literally, literary, literate, illiterate, illiteracy142. live, alive, lively, living143. main, major, superior144. negligent, negligible145. personal, private, individual, own146. perspective, prospective, respective147. possible, probable, likely148. precede, proceed149. sensible, sensitive, sentimental150. one another, the one…the other151. barely, hardly, scarcely, rarely152. cheek, cheer, cheese, check, chase, chip153. pine, pink, pipe, pin154. clarity, prosperity, intensity, density, popularity, ability, possibility, opportunity155. motive, distinctive, initiative, interactive156. inefficient, ineffective, inaccurate, inadequate,indispensable157. exchange, exposure, expansion, expensive 158. mentality, morality, majesty, majority, minority 159. resource, requirement, resolution, response 160. recession, depression, panic161. settle, solve162. scrape, scratch, scrub163. restore, resume164. replace, substitute165. quiver, shake, shiver, tremble166. pace, rate, speed, velocity167. origin, source168. manner, means, method, way169. lean, skinny, slender, slim, thin170. landscape, scene, scenery, sight, view171. keep, preserve, retain, save, reserve, store172. hurt, injure, damage, wound, destroy, ruin, spoil 173. hire, lease, let, rent174. glare, gleam, glitter, glow, sparkle175. former, late176. flourish, flower, thrive177. feeble, fragile, weak178. fantasy, illusion179. excuse, forgive, pardon180. exceed, overtake, surpass181. evil, wicked, vicious182. encourage, inspire, motivate, spur, stimulate 183. elevate, hoist, lift, raise184. drag, draw, haul, pull185. doubtful, suspicious186. differentiate, discriminate, distinguish, separate 187. delay, postpone, suspend188. decrease, diminish, lessen, reduce189. dash, hurry, jog, race, rush190. cry, exclaim, scream, shout, yell191. condemn, criticize, denounce, reproach, scold, blame192. complex, complicated, elaborate, sophisticated 193. competition, contest, event, game, match, race 194. cheat, deceive, fool, trick195. chase, follow, pursue, tail, trace, track, trail 196. chart, diagram, graph, illustration, sketch, table 197. cast, fling, hurl, throw, toss198. brand, breed, category, kind, make, model, sort, species, type199. bush, forest, jungle, shrub, woods 200. edge, margin, rim, verge201. bold, brave, courageous, heroic202. betray, disclose, discover, expose, uncover 203. actual, authentic, genuine, real, true204. assembly, conference, congress, convention, gathering, meeting, seminar, session, summit, symposium205. assassinate, butcher, execute, kill, massacre, murder, slaughter206. appeal, attract, charm, fascinate, interest207. agreement, contract, convention, pact, treaty 208. accustomed, conventional, habitual, traditional 209. able, accomplished, capable, competent210. alternate, alternative。

英语四级词汇常见近义词

张磊老师资料：常见近义词常见近义词辨析1. abandon，desert，forsake，quit都含有一定的“放弃” 之意abandon 指完全、永远地放弃, 尤指对之负有责任或义务者, 放弃一个项目或计划。

desert 强调故意违背自己的义务、责任或誓言等(擅离职守) 。

forsake 指遗弃以前所爱的人或事物, 着重于断绝情感上的依恋, e.g. forsake one's wife and children遗弃妻儿; forsake bad habits摈弃坏习惯。

quit 指突然或出其不意地放弃, 现一般指“停止” , e.g. quit work停止工作。

2. accessory，decoration，ornament 都含有一定的“装饰品” 之意accessory [常作pl.] 指 (女性的) 装饰品, (手提包, 手套, 帽子, 项链, 耳环等) 。

decoration 指为了装饰某物所使用的艳丽好看的装饰品。

orna-ment 指一般装饰品, ornament在作动词时常可和decorate互换。

3. accomplish，complete，end，finish 都含有“完成” 之意。

accomplish 指成功地完成预期的计划或达到预期的目的或成果。

complete 指完成一件指派或预定的任务，或完善、完整未完成的部分。

end 指一个动作或一件事情的结束或终止。

finish 指把一件事或一个动作做完，强调事情的了结、终止。

3. accurate，correct，delicate，exact，precise都含有一定的“正确, 精确’ 之意。

accurate 准确的，精确的，指某人或某事不仅不出错，而且与事实无出入，强调准确性。

correct 正确的，指某人或某事合乎事实或公认的标准或规则，没有错误。

delicate 精美、精细的、雅致的。

exact 确切的、精确的, 语气较accurate强, 指某人或某事数量或质量完全符合事实或标准, 而且在细致末节上也丝毫不差。

四级高频词汇 - 近义词、形近词重排对比联系记忆版

1.split v. 劈开；割裂；分裂a.裂开的spit v. 吐（唾液等）；唾弃spill v. 溢出，溅出，倒出dump vt. 倾卸，倾倒slip v. 滑动，滑落；忽略slippery a. 滑的coarse a. 粗的，粗糙的，粗劣的slide v. 滑动，滑落n. 滑动；滑面；幻灯片slope n. 斜坡，斜面2.bacteria n. 细菌bachelor n. 学士，学士学位；单身汉balcony n. 阳台virus n. 病毒germ n. 微生物，细菌molecule n. 分子particle n. 微粒3.breed n. 种，品种v. 繁殖，产仔racial a. 人种的种族的4.campus n. 校园champion n 冠军championships n 锦标赛5.candidate n. 候选人candy n 糖果6.liberal a. 慷慨的；丰富的；自由的liberty n. 自由library n 图书馆7.transform v. 转变，变革；变换transmit v. 传播，播送；传递transplant v. 移植transport vt. 运输，运送n. 运输，运输工具translate v 翻译shift v. 转移；转动；转变8.vary v. 变化，改变；使多样化variable a. 易变的，可变的variation n. 变化，变动9.alter v. 改变，改动，变更alternate a.v. 交替的、轮流的alternately ad. 交替地alternative a. 二选一的transform v. 转变，变革；变换shift v. 转移；转动；转变range n. 幅度，范围v. （在某范围内）变动evolve v.演变evolution n. 演变，进化constant a. 不变的，恒定的n. 常数10.vanish vi. 消灭，不见removal n. 除去，消除cancel vt. 取消，废除removal n. 除去，消除dispose vi. 除掉；处置；解决；处理(of)arise vi. 产生，出现，发生；起身11.suspicion n. 怀疑，疑心suspicious a. 怀疑的，可疑的12.mild a. 温暖的，暖和的；温柔的，味淡的wild a adj. 野生的；野蛮的；狂热的；荒凉的tender a. 温柔的；脆弱的delicate a. 易碎的；娇弱的；精美的13.insignificant a. 无意义的，无足轻重的；无价值的significance n. 意义；重要性signature n. 签名14.accelerate vt. 加速，促进promote vt. 促进；提升prompt vt. 促使a. 敏捷的，及时的15.absolute a. 绝对的，无条件的；完全的utter vt. 说出a. 完全的，彻底的comparative a. 比较的，相对的16.catalog n. 目录（册）v. 编目index n. 索引，标志17.vague a. 模糊的，不明确的obscure a. 阴暗，模糊18.extinct a. 绝灭的，熄灭的extraordinary a. 不平常的，特别的，非凡的extreme a. 极度的，极端的n. 极端，过分19.extraordinary a. 不平常的，特别的，非凡的remarkable a. 值得注意的，异常的，非凡的outstanding a. 杰出的，突出的，显著的prominent a. 突出的20.agent n. 代理人，代理商；动因，原因agency n. 代理商，经销商21.alcohol n. 含酒精的饮料，酒精liquor n. 酒，烈性酒22.approve v. 赞成，同意，批准grant vt. 授予，同意，准予grand a. 宏伟大，壮丽的，重大的undertake vt. 承担，着手做；同意，答应consent n. 准许，同意vi (to)准许，同意23.stimulate vt. 刺激，激励spur n./vt. 刺激，激励urge vt. 鼓励，激励motivate vt. 激励，激发24.acquire vt. 取得，获得；学到derive vt. 取得，得到；(from)起源于available a. 现成可用的；可得到的25.tide n. 潮汐；潮流tidy a. 整洁的，整齐的26.wander vi. 漫游，闲逛wonder n. 惊奇，奇迹v. 想知道，对...感到疑惑27.wax n. 蜡fax n./vt. 传真tax n 税28.weave v. 织，编textile n. 纺织品29.preserve v. 保护，保存，保持，维持conservation n. 保存，保护conservative a. 保守的shelter n. 掩蔽处；住所shield n. 防护物，盾vt. 保护，防护precaution n. 预防，防备，警惕30.abuse v. 滥用，虐待；谩骂torture n./vt. 拷打，折磨trial n. 审讯；试验31.academic a. 学术的；高等院校的；研究院的academy n. （高等）专科院校；学会32.barrier n. 障碍；棚栏barrel n. 桶33.vertical a. 垂直的erect a. 竖直的v. 建造，竖立vital a. 重要的；致命的，生命的severe a. 严重的fatal a. 致命的；重大的fate n. 命运vitally ad. 极度，非常；致命地virtue n. 美德，优点moral a. 道德上的，有道德的holy a. 神圣地，圣洁的virtual a. 实际上的，事实上的34.oblige v. 迫使，责成；使感激grateful a. 感激的gratitude n. 感激acknowledge v. 承认；致谢35.extent n. 程度，范围，大小，限度exterior n. 外部，外表a. 外部的，外表的external a. 外部的，外表的，外面的internal a. 内部的，国内的domestic a. 本国的，国内的；家用的；家庭的export n. 出口（物）v. 出口，输出import n. 进口（物）v. 进口，输入entry n. 进入，入口处；参赛的人（或物）36.petrol n. 汽油petroleum n. 石油gasoline n. 汽油37.delay vt./n. 推迟，延误，耽搁decay vi. 腐烂，腐朽stale a. 不新鲜的，陈腐的route n. 路；路线；航线naval a. 海军的navigation n. 航行voyage n 航行39.trace vt. 追踪，找到n. 痕迹，踪迹clue n. 线索，提示hint n. 暗示，示意40.tend vi.易于，趋向trend n. 趋向，倾向tendency n.趋向，趋势41.ultimate a. 极端的，最大的，最终的n. 极端extreme a. 极度的，极端的n. 极端，过分terminal a. 末端的，极限的n. 终点42.undergo v. 经历，遭受encounter vt./n. 遭遇，遭到withstand vt. 经受，承受withdraw v. 收回，撤销43.adopt v. 收养；采用；采纳adapt vi. 适应，适合；改编，改写vt. 使适应adjust v. 调整，调节regulate vt. 管理，调节orient vt. 使适应，(to,toward)使朝向n. 东方50.vacant a. 空的，未占用的vacuum n. 真空，真空吸尘器51.oral a. 口头的，口述的，口的oval a. 椭圆形的n. 椭圆形orbit n. 轨道v. （绕...）作轨道运行organ n. 器官，风琴origin n. 起源，出身52.excess n. 过分，过量，过剩exceed vt. 超过，越出exceedingly ad. 非常，极其expel v. 驱逐，开除，赶出expend v. 消费expenditure n. 支出，消费；经费expense n. 开销，费用expensive a. 花钱多的；价格高贵的expand v. 扩大，扩张；展开，膨胀expansion n. 扩大，扩充；发展，膨胀explode v. 爆炸；爆发；激增explosion n. 爆炸；爆发；激增explosive a. 爆炸的；极易引起争论的exploit v. 剥削；利用，开采explore v. 勘探survey n./vt. 调查，勘测53.private a. 私人的，个人的individual a. 个别的，单独的n. 个人，个体personal a. 个人的，私人的；亲自的personnel n. [总称]人员，员工；人事部门54.the Pacific Ocean 太平洋the Atlantic Ocean 大西洋the Arctic Ocean 北冰洋the Antarctic Ocean 南冰洋55.calculate vt. 计算，核算calendar n. 日历，月历56.optimistic a. 乐观optional a. 可以任选的，非强制的optics n. （单、复数同形）光学57.impose vt. 把...加强(on)；采用，利用reinforce vt. 增强，加强emphasize vt. 强调，着重highlight vt. 强调，突出58.religion n. 宗教，宗教信仰religious a. 宗教的59.video n. 电视，视频a. 电视的，录像的videotape n. 录像磁带v. 把...录在录像带上60.offend v. 冒犯，触犯bother v. 打搅，麻烦61.racial a. 人种的种族的radical a.根本的；激进的62.issue n. 问题，争论点；发行，（报刊）一期focus v. （使）聚集n. 焦点，中心，聚焦tissue n. 组织；薄纱，手巾纸63.hollow a. 空的，中空的，空虚道hook n. 钩vt. 钩住64.ban vt. 取缔，禁止forbid vt. 不许，禁止prohibit vt. 禁止，不准65.valid a. 有效的，有根据的；正当的valley n. 山谷，峡谷ridge n. 脊，山脊，埂66.remote a. 遥远的，偏僻的removal n. 除去，消除dispose vi. 除掉；处置；解决；处理(of) render vt. 使得，致使67.budget n. 预算v. 编预算，作安排beforehand ad. 预先，事先68.idle a. 懒散的，无所事事的identify vt. 认出，鉴定identity n. 身份；个性，特性69.poverty n. 贫穷wealthy a. 富裕的70.resolve vt. 解决；决定，决意dispose vi. 除掉；处置；解决；处理(of) dissolve v 溶解71.advertise v. 为...做广告advertisement n. 广告72.debate n./v. 辩论，争论debt n. 欠债belt n 腰带73.globe n. 地球，世界；地球仪global a. 全球的；总的74.scan vt. 细看；扫描；浏览scandal n. 丑事，丑闻75.portion n. 一部分portable a. 手提式的ingredient n. 组成部分integrate v. (into,with)（使）成为一体，（使）合并partial a. 部分的76.prescribe vt. 开药，吩咐采用...疗法describe v 描述77.primitive a. 原始的，早期的previous a. 先，前，以前的private a. 私人的，个人的personal a. 个人的，私人的；亲自的personnel n. [总称]人员，员工；人事部门individual a. 个别的，单独的n. 个人，个体78.decline v. 拒绝，谢绝；下降descend v. 下来，下降reject vt. 拒绝79.likelihood n. 可能，可能性presumably ad. 大概，可能approximate a. 大概的，大约v. 近似liable a. 可能的，大概的；(to)易于...的estimate n./vt. 估计，估量evaluate vt. 评估，评价80.stripe n. 条纹shrink vi. 起皱，收缩；退缩frown v./n. 皱眉shrug v./n. 耸肩81.emotion n. 情感，感情emotional a. 感情的，情绪（上）的passion n. 激情，热情passive a. 被动的，消极的enthusiasm n. 热情，热心mood n. 心情，情绪；语气82.awful a. 极坏的，威严的，可怕的awkward a. 笨拙的，棘手的83.collision n. 碰撞，冲突conflict n.v 冲突84.device n. 装置，设备provision n. [pl.]给养，口粮；准备，设备，装置facility n. [pl.] 设备，设施；便利，方便faculty n. 能力，技能；系，学科，学院；全体教员devise vt. 发明，策划，想出deserve vt. 应受，应得，值得85.secure a. 安全的，可靠的security n. 安全，保障86.insurance n. 保险，保险费insure vt. 给...保险，保证，确保guarantee vt./n. 保证87.nevertheless ad. 仍然，然而，不过whatsoever ad. （用于否定句）任何lest conj. 唯恐，免得whereas conj. 然而，但是，尽管via prep. 经由，经过，通过hence ad. 因此，所以；今后，从此88.neutral a. 中立的，中性的numerous a. 众多的，许多的manual a. 用手的，手工做的n. 手册manufacture vt./n. 制造，加工89.spray v. 喷，（使）溅散slippery a. 滑的89.medium a. 中等的，适中的n. 媒介物，新闻媒介media n. 新闻传媒90.compete vi. 竞争，比赛competent a. 有能力的，能胜任的competition n. 竞争，比赛91.moist a. 潮湿moisture n. 潮湿mist n.薄雾92.region n. 地区；范围；幅度zone n. 地区，区域register v./n.登记，注册religion n. 宗教，宗教信仰religious a. 宗教的93.stable a. 稳定的stale a. 不新鲜的，陈腐的94.sophisticated a. 老于世故的，老练的；很复杂的phenomenon n. 现象95.splendid a. 极好的，壮丽的，辉煌的grand a. 宏伟大，壮丽的，重大的tremendous a. 巨大的；精彩的marvelous a. 奇迹般的，惊人的glorious n. 光荣的，极好的glory n. 光荣，荣誉giant a. 巨大的n. 巨人，巨物96.prospect n. 前景，前途；景象prosperity n.兴旺，繁荣aspect n. 方面；朝向；面貌97.cope vi. (with)（成功地）应付，处理core n. 果心，核心98.maintain vt. 维持，保持；坚持，主张mainland n. 大陆retain vt. 保留，保持preserve v. 保护，保存，保持，维持99.author n 作者authority n. 权威；当局audio a. 听觉100.community n. 社区，社会communism 共产主义socialism 社会主义capitalism 资本主义commit vt. 犯（错误，罪行等），干（坏事等）comment n./vt. 评论101.substance n. 物质；实质substantial a. 可观的；牢固的；实质的102.venture n. 风险投资，风险项目v. 冒险；取于adventure n 冒险advantage n 优势103.strategy n. 战略，策略strategic a. 战略（上）的，关键的104.tense a. 紧张的v. 拉紧n. 时态tension n. 紧张（状态），张力105.comparable a. (with,to)可比较的，类似的comparative a. 比较的，相对的106.dash vi. 猛冲，飞奔haste n. 急速，急忙hesitate v 犹豫urgent a. 急迫的，紧急得hatred n. 憎恶，憎恨107.incident n. 事件，事变index n. 索引，标志infant n. 婴儿infect v. 传染inferior a. 劣等的，次的，下级的infinite a. 无限的ingredient n. 组成部分inhabitant n. 居民108.jail n. 监狱jam n. 果酱；拥挤，堵塞jewel n. 宝石joint a.连接的；共同的junior a. 年少的；资历较浅的109.laser n. 激光launch vt. 发动，发起luxury n. 奢侈；奢侈品110.magnet n. 磁铁，磁体male a. 男性的，雄的female a. 女性的，雌的manual a. 用手的，手工做的n. 手册manufacture vt./n. 制造，加工marine a. 海的；海产的mutual a. 相互的110.naked a. 裸露的neglect vt. 忽视，忽略negative a. 否定的，消极的passive a. 被动的，消极的passion n. 激情，热情111.pat v./n. 轻拍，轻打pet n 宠物112.dive vi. 跳水，潜水diverse a. 不同的，多种多样的vary v. 变化，改变；使多样化variation n. 变化，变动derive vt. 取得，得到；(from)起源于origin n. 起源，出身113.subtract v. 减（去）suburb n. 市郊subway n. 地铁114.release vt./n. 释放，排放；解释解脱relief n. 轻松，宽慰；减轻115.attach vt. 系，贴；使附属adhere vi. 粘附，附着；遵守，坚持116.profit n. 利润，益处；v. 有益于，有利于profitable a. 有利可图的117.humble a. 谦逊的；谦虚的modest a. 谦虚的model n 模型module n 模块，组件modify vt. 修改118.award vt. 授予，判给n. 奖品，奖金aware a. 意识到119.column n. 柱，圆柱；栏，专栏vacuum n. 真空，真空吸尘器volume n. 卷，册；体积，容量liter/litre n. 升120.comedy n. 喜剧remedy n./vt. 补救，医治，治疗tragedy n 悲剧121.dumb a. 哑的；沉默的deaf a. 聋的；不愿听的blind a 盲的disabled a 残疾的dump vt. 倾卸，倾倒leak v. 漏，渗出drip n. 滴drift vi. 漂，漂流spit v. 吐（唾液等）；唾弃spill v. 溢出，溅出，倒出dump vt. 倾卸，倾倒122.decorate vt. 装饰，装璜delicate a. 易碎的；娇弱的；精美的delicious a 美味的elaborate a. 精心设计的，复杂的123.principal a. 最重要的n. 负责人，校长principle n. 原则，原理discipline n. 纪律；惩罚；学科124.prior a. 优先的，在前的priority n. 优先，重点125.repetition n. 重复，反复reputation n. 名气，声誉126.unique a. 唯一的，独特的union n 联盟，协会unite v 联合onion n 洋葱127.opponent n. 敌手，对手opportunity n. 机会，时机rival n. 竞争对手，敌手hostile a. 敌对的，敌意的128.semester n. 学期；半年semiconductor n. 半导体seminar n. 研讨会129.territory n. 领土terror n. 恐怖terrorist n 恐怖分子terrorism n 恐怖主义Counter Terrorist Unit 反恐小组Counter Strike 反恐精英horror n. 恐怖horrible a. 可怕的130.architect n. 建筑师architecture n. 建筑学biology n. 生物学geography n. 地理（学）geology n. 地质学geometry n. 几何（学）mathematics n 数学arithmetic n. 算术algebra n. 代数optics n. （单、复数同形）光学bachelor n. 学士，学士学位；单身汉discipline n. 纪律；惩罚；学科faculty n. 能力，技能；系，学科，学院；全体教员tuition n. 学费undergraduate n. 大学肄业生131.entertainment n. 娱乐；招待，款待recreation n. 娱乐活动132.equation n. 方程（式）equivalent a. 相等的a. 相等物quotation n. 引文，引语133.restrain vt. 阻止，抑制restraint n. 抑制，限制restrict vt. 限制，约束134.simplicity n. 简单；朴素simplify vt. 简化135.distress n. 痛苦，悲伤vt. 使痛苦sorrow n. 悲哀，悲痛136.temporary a. 暂时的，临时的permanent a永久的continuous a. 继续的，连续（不断）的continual a. 不断地，频繁的consistent a. 坚固定；一致的，始终如一的constant a. 不变的，恒定的n. 常数durable a. 耐用的，持久的duration n. 持续，持续期间137.resume v. （中断后）重新开始consume v. 消耗，耗尽138.alter v. 改变，改动，变更alternate a.v. 交替的、轮流的alternately ad. 交替地alternative a. 二选一的139.burst vi.n. 突然发生，爆裂blast n. 爆炸；气流vi. 炸，炸掉explode v. 爆炸；爆发；激增blow up140.scratch v./n. 抓，搔，扒sketch n. 草图；梗概thrust v. 挤，推，插lean vi. 倾斜，倚，靠knot n. 结vt. 把...打成结kneel vi. 跪snap n./vt. 折断，拉断；快照141.arise vi. 产生，出现，发生；起身arouse vt. 引起，激起；唤醒142.maximum a. 最高的，最大的minimum a. 最低的，最小的143.nonsense n. 胡说，冒失的行动nuisance n. 损害，妨害，讨厌（的人或事物）144.nuclear a. 核子的，核能的nucleus n. 核145.sponsor n. 发起者，主办者vt. 发起，主办，资助host n 主人146.twist vt. 使缠绕；转动；扭歪coil n. 线圈v. 卷，盘绕147.universal a. 普遍的，通用的；宇宙的universe n. 宇宙148.voluntary a. 自愿的volunteer n. 志愿者v. 自愿（做）149.dragon n 龙wagon n. 四轮马车，铁路货车150.appoint vt. 任命，委派approach v. 靠近，接近n. 途径，方式appropriate a. 适当的151.bunch n. 群，伙；束，串bundle n. 捆，包，束vt. 收集，归拢152.fertile a. 肥沃的；多产的fertilizer n. 肥料153.Internet n. 国际互联网，因特网interpret v. 翻译，解释interpretation n. 解释，说明154.451. applicable a. 可应用的，适当的452. applicant n. 申请人155.parallel n. 平行线；可相比拟的事物parade n. 游行v. 列队行进prevail vi. 流行，盛行156.reluctant a. 不情愿的，勉强的rely vi. (on ,upon)依赖，指望relevant a. 有关的，切题的reliable a. 可靠的relief n. 轻松，宽慰；减轻reputation n. 名气，声誉rescue vt./n. 营救157.shallow a. 浅的shadow n 阴影158.shiver vi/n. 发抖tremble vi. 颤抖159.sincere a. 诚挚的，真诚的genuine a. 真的，真诚的genius n. 天才，天赋earnest a. 认真的，诚挚的160.utility n. 功用，效用utilize vt. 利用usage n. 使用，用法161.vehicle n. 交通工具，车辆vessel n. 船舶；容器，器皿；血管162.applause n. 鼓掌，掌声appliance n. 器具，器械hardware n. 五金器具software n. 软件163.defect n. 缺点，缺陷faulty a. 有错误的，有缺点的164.evolve v.演变evolution n. 演变，进化transform v. 转变，变革；变换165.participate v. (in)参与，参加particle n. 微粒particularly ad. 特别，尤其166.respond vi. 回答，答复；反应response n. 回答，答复；反应167.sensible a. 明智的sensitive a. 敏感到，灵敏的essential a. 必不可少的；本质的168.noticeable a. 显而易见到notify vt. 通知，告知notion n. 概念；意图，想法apparent a. 显然的，明白的parent n 父母appetite n. 胃口；欲望169.deposit n. 存款，定金v.存放，储蓄deputy n. 副职，代表170.missile n. 导弹mission n. 使命；代表团171.reveal vt. 揭露revenue n. 收入，岁入；税收avenue n. 林荫道，大街172.urban a. 城市的urge vt. 鼓励，激励173.violence n. 强力，暴力violent a. 强暴的violet a. 紫色的174.exceed vt. 超过，越出exceedingly ad. 非常，极其exclaim v. 呼喊，大声说exclude vt. 把...排斥在外，不包括exclusive a. 读有的，排他的excursion n. 远足175.flash vi. 闪光，闪耀flee vi. 逃走flexible a. 易弯曲的flock n. 羊群，（鸟兽等）一群；一伙人herd n. 兽群，牧群176.quit v. 停止quiet a 安静的quite a 很，完全177.numerous a. 众多的，许多的neutral a. 中立的，中性的178.ridiculous a. 可笑的，荒漠的rigid a. 严格的；僵硬的179.solar a. 太阳的lunar a. 月的，月球的180.submerge vi. 潜入水中submit vi.(to)屈服，听从181.title n. 题目，标题entitle vt. 给...权利，给...资格182.loose a. 松的，宽松的loosen v. 解开，放松183.chaos n. 混乱，紊乱echo n. 回音，回声184.favorable a. 称赞道；有利的，顺利的favorite a. 特别受喜欢的n. 喜爱的人或物185.gallery n. 画廊gallon n. 加仑gap n. 间隔，差距garbage n. 垃圾，废物gaze v. 凝视，注视gear n. 齿轮，传动装置gene n. 基因186.licence / license n. 许可证，执照passport n. 护照187.hydrogen n. 氢oxygen n. 氧独立词汇24.swallow v. 吞下，咽下n. 燕子33.boundary n. 分界线，边界34.brake n. 刹车，制动器v. 刹住（车）37.vain n. 徒劳，白费43.appeal n./vi. 呼吁，恳求44.appreciate vt. 重视，赏识，欣赏48.accomplish vt .完成，到达；实行work n. 网状物；广播网，电视网；网络64. battery n. 电池（组）66. cargo n. （船、飞机等装载的）货物67. career n. 生涯，职业79. decent a. 像样的，体面的81. ruin v. 毁坏，破坏n. 毁灭，[pl.]废墟82. sake n. 缘故，理由83. satellite n. 卫星84. scale n. 大小，规模；等级；刻度85. temple n. 庙宇86. tedious a. 乏味道，单调的，91. abundant a. 丰富的，充裕的，大量的95. casual a. 偶然的，碰巧的；临时的；非正式的96. trap n. 陷阱，圈套v. 设陷阱捕捉120. invade v. 侵入，侵略，侵袭121. acid n. 酸，酸性物质a. 酸的；尖刻的134. victim n. 牺牲品，受害者143. radiation n. 放射物，辐射145. range n. 幅度，范围v. （在某范围内）变动147. isolate vt. 使隔离，使孤立151. adequate a. 适当地；足够154. capture vt. 俘虏，捕获173. resistant a. (to)抵抗的，抗...的，耐...的176. bargain n. 便宜货vi. 讨价还价178. coach n. 教练；长途公共汽车179. code n. 准则，法规，密码181. adult n. 成年人189. decade n. 十年190. enclose vt. 围住；把...装入信封197. subsequent a. 随后的，后来的202. target n. 目标，靶子vt. 瞄准205. illusion n. 错觉217. inevitable a. 不可避免的220. necessity n. 必需品；必要性223. pursue vt. 追逐；追求；从事，进行225. substitute n. 代用品vt. 代替227. discrimination n. 歧视；辨别力228. professional a. 职业的，专门的232. talent n. 才能，天资；人才237. spot n. 地点；斑点vt. 认出，发现；玷污241. auxiliary a. 辅助的，备用的242. automatic a. 自动的247. disturb vt. 打搅，妨碍248. infer v. 推论，推断267. discipline n. 纪律；惩罚；学科270. cliff n. 悬崖，峭壁277. distinguish vt. 区分，辨别281. mixture n. 混合，混合物288. vivid a. 生动的289. vocabulary n. 词汇（量）；词汇表292. waist n. 腰，腰部293. weld v./n. 焊接294. yawn vi. 打哈欠295. yield vi. (to)屈服于；让出，放弃n. 产量302. available a. 现成可用的；可得到的312. exaggerate v. 夸大，夸张313. evil a. 邪恶的，坏的330. illegal a. 不合法的，非法的347. vain a. 徒劳的，无效的350. obstacle n. 障碍（物），妨碍351. odd a. 奇特的，古怪的；奇数的352. omit vt. 省略355. orchestra n. 管弦乐队362. arbitrary a. 随意的，未断的374. environment n. 环境375. episode n. 插曲，片段379. resume v. （中断后）重新开始381. sexual a. 性的385. stuff n. 原料，材料vt. 填进，塞满390. treaty n. 条约，协定396. massive a. 大的，大量的，大块的397. mature a. 成熟的403. retail n./v./ad. 零售408. triumph n. 胜利，成功415. vibrate v. 振动，摇摆419. vote v. 选举n. 选票426. ceremony n. 典礼，仪式428. discount n. （价格）折扣429. display n./vt. 陈列，展览442. jungle n. 丛林，密林448. nylon n. 尼龙450. powder n. 粉末453. breadth n. 宽度469. triangle n. 三角（形）470. sequence n. 连续；顺序490. frustrate vt. 使沮丧492. guilty a. 内疚的；有罪的493. jealous a. 妒忌的494. jeans n. 牛仔裤523. resemble vt. 像，类似于537. weed n. 杂草，野草538. welfare n. 福利555. harmony n. 和谐，融洽586. outset n. 开始，开端592. recruit vt. 招募，吸收（新成员）594. shuttle n. 梭子；航天飞机595. skim vt. 搬（去），掠过；浏览597. slender a. 苗条的，修长的598. theme n. 主题600. tropical a. 热带的，炎热的602. label n. 标签603. merchant n. 商人604. mere a. 仅仅的，只不过的；纯粹的608. pants[pl.] n. 长裤；内裤610. passport n. 护照620. smash vt. 粉碎，打烂627. timber n. 木材，原木630. tone n. 语气，音调635. dusk n. 黄昏，薄暮636. leather n. 皮革637. legislation n. 法律，法规；立法638. leisure n. 闲暇；悠闲642. earthquake n. 地震645. elastic n. 橡皮圈（带）a. 有弹性的646. elbow n. 肘647. electron n. 电子648. volcano n. 火山650. fatigue n. 疲劳，劳累669. generate vt. 生成，产生（光、热、电等）674. gesture n. 姿势，手势676. glimpse n. 一瞥，一看679. golf n. 高尔夫球运动683. household n. 家庭，户。

英语四级近义词和近形词

1. arise, rise, raise, arouse2. abandon, refuse, dismiss, deny, eliminate,avoid,escape, prevent, refrain, discard3. accuse, charge, sentence, persecute, testify, justify,witness4. acquire, obtain, win, achieve, accomplish,gain,grasp, seize, earn, fulfill5. alone, lonely, lonesome, lone6. amaze, surprise, astonish, shock, startle7. anxious, eager8. apposite, opposite9. arrive, reach10. ascetic, aesthetic11. assemble, accumulate, gather, accommodate12. assure, ensure, insure13. awake, wake, waken, awaken14. base, basis, foundation, root15. beneficent, beneficial16. board, aboard, broad, abroad17. ban, ignore, neglect, overlook, prohibit, deny18. bother, disturb, trouble19. agree, approve, consent20. calculate, estimate21. celebrate, commemorate22. censor, censure23. childlike, childish24. compared to, compared with25. comprise, consist, include, involve26. comprehensive, comprehensible27. consequent(ly), subsequent(ly)28. consider, considering, considerate,considerable,consideration29.conscious, consciousness, unconscious, unconsciousness, subconscious, subconsciousness30. consist of, consist in31. convince, persuade, trust, believe32. cost, spend, afford, take33. crises, crisis34. definite, definitive35. discreet, discrete 36. distinct, distinctive37. forbid, prohibit, ban, prevent38. judge, witness, lawyer, attorney39. sometime, some time, sometimes, some times40. official, officious41. principal, principle42. profession, occupation, position, job, career43. priority, necessity44. punctual, timely, instant, swift45.restrain, hinder, prohibit, restrict, stop,prevent,ban, confine46. rigorous, vigorous47. rural, rustic48. saw, sew49. cultivate, grow up, raise, rear50. disappear, fade, vanish, blend51. entitle, empower52. gaze, stare, glare, peer, glance, glimpse53. late, lately, later, latest, latter, letter54.vary, variety, variable, invariably, various,varied,variant, alter, transfer, shift55. pollute, ruin, destroy, damage, hurt56. adapt, adopt57. apply, imply, supply, complypose, comprise, constitute, consist, contain59. affect, affection, effect, infect60. anticipate, participate,61. attract, distract, contract62. charge, offer, cost, expend, spend, recharge, change, exchange63. complement, compliment64.conserve, conservation, conservative, converse, preserve, reserve, deserve65. consume, presume, assume, resume66. press, depress, compress, impress, oppress, express, repress, suppress67. compress, shrink, decrease, decline, drop, diminish, alleviate, worsen68. dispose, compose, impose, oppose,suppose,expose, pose69. distribute, attribute, contribute70.aspire, aspiration, inspire, inspiration,conspire,expire71. exceed, proceed, succeed72. conceal, reveal, avail73. interact, integrate, intervene, intensify74.prescribe, describe, inscribe, ascribe, subscribe75. transfer, transit, translate, transmit,transform,transparent, transplant, transport, transportation76. alcohol, wine, beer, spirits77. affair, accident, incident, case, event, situation, happening78. altitude, attitude, latitude, longitude, magnitude, multitude79. aspect, respect, inspect80. bargain, goods, commodities81. brain, head82. capital, money, currency, coin, banknote, interest, check83. character, characteristic, feature, virtue, property84. circle, circuit, circular, circulate85. circumstance, surroundings, environment, setting86. climate, weather87. campaign, battle, conflict, clash, crash, collision, war, struggle88. conscience, conscientious89. custom, tradition, habit, hobby, fancy90. desert, dessert91. emergency, urgency92. fault, error, mistake, shortcoming, blunder93. flash, flesh, fresh94. hospital, clinic, physician, surgeon, hospitality, hostile, hostility95. identity, status, position, job96. journal, magazine, issue, column97. journey, excursion, voyage, flight, travel, tour, trip98. lamb, lame, lamp, damp, limp99. land, territory, room, space100. method, way, solution, answer101. motion, movement, campaign102. pay, income, salary, wage, pension, dividend103. prize, price, award, reward, scholarship 104. sigh, sign, signal, signature, signify, symbol, label, mark, symptom105. statue, stature, status, statute, statutory 106. summit, peak, mountaintop, climax107. range, level, extent, degree, quantity, total 108. appearance, outlook, temper, personality 109. acceptable, available, advisable, applicable, adaptable, adequate110. ability, capacity, capacity, faculty, gift, power, talent111. acquaintance, friend112. acute, chronic113. artificial, fake, false, man-made, manual 114. average, normal, common, regular, ordinary115. bare, empty, naked, vacant, vacuum, blank, bald, bleak, barren, hollow116. brave, bold117. casual, causal, causality118. classic, classical, classify, clarify, clarity 119. continual, continuous, constant, persistent, steady, frequent, repeated120. economic, economical121. effective, efficient122. electric, electronic123. eligible, illegible124. elusive, illusive125. emigrate, immigrate126. erotic, exotic127. everyday, every day128. explicit, implicit129. famous, infamous, notorious130. heroin, heroine131. historic, historical132. idle, idol133. illegal, illegitimate134. imaginary, imaginative, imaginable, imagine135. indispensable, necessary, essential, basic, fundamental136. industrial, industrious, industry137. infer, imply138. judicial, judicious139. legible, readable140. respectable, respectful, respective, irrespective, respectively141. literal, literally, literary, literate, illiterate, illiteracy142. live, alive, lively, living143. main, major, superior144. negligent, negligible145. personal, private, individual, own146. perspective, prospective, respective 147. possible, probable, likely148. precede, proceed149. sensible, sensitive, sentimental150. one another, the one…the other151. barely, hardly, scarcely, rarely152. cheek, cheer, cheese, check, chase, chip 153. pine, pink, pipe, pin154. clarity, prosperity, intensity, density, popularity, ability, possibility, opportunity 155. motive, distinctive, initiative, interactive 156. inefficient, ineffective, inaccurate, inadequate, indispensable157. exchange, exposure, expansion, expensive 158. mentality, morality, majesty, majority, minority159. resource, requirement, resolution, response160. recession, depression, panic161. settle, solve162. scrape, scratch, scrub163. restore, resume164. replace, substitute165. quiver, shake, shiver, tremble166. pace, rate, speed, velocity167. origin, source168. manner, means, method, way169. lean, skinny, slender, slim, thin170. landscape, scene, scenery, sight, view 171. keep, preserve, retain, save, reserve, store 172. hurt, injure, damage, wound, destroy, ruin, spoil173. hire, lease, let, rent174. glare, gleam, glitter, glow, sparkle175. former, late176. flourish, flower, thrive177. feeble, fragile, weak178. fantasy, illusion 179. excuse, forgive, pardon180. exceed, overtake, surpass181. evil, wicked, vicious182. encourage, inspire, motivate, spur, stimulate183. elevate, hoist, lift, raise184. drag, draw, haul, pull185. doubtful, suspicious186. differentiate, discriminate, distinguish, separate187. delay, postpone, suspend188. decrease, diminish, lessen, reduce189. dash, hurry, jog, race, rush190. cry, exclaim, scream, shout, yell191. condemn, criticize, denounce, reproach, scold, blame192. complex, complicated, elaborate, sophisticated193. competition, contest, event, game, match, race194. cheat, deceive, fool, trick195. chase, follow, pursue, tail, trace, track, trail196. chart, diagram, graph, illustration, sketch, table197. cast, fling, hurl, throw, toss198. brand, breed, category, kind, make, model, sort, species, type199. bush, forest, jungle, shrub, woods200. edge, margin, rim, verge201. bold, brave, courageous, heroic202. betray, disclose, discover, expose, uncover 203. actual, authentic, genuine, real, true 204. assembly, conference, congress, convention, gathering, meeting, seminar, session, summit, symposium205. assassinate, butcher, execute, kill, massacre, murder, slaughter206. appeal, attract, charm, fascinate, interest 207. agreement, contract, convention, pact, treaty208. accustomed, conventional, habitual, traditional209. able, accomplished, capable, competent 210. alternate, alternative。

大学英语四级同义词整理

超过越过beyond exceed excess适合适应adapt adjust 习惯accustom维持保持maintain sustain preserve retain富裕的affluent wealthy rich prosperous abundant in 繁荣兴旺flourish thrive加强reinforce strengthen抓牢grasp fasten评价evaluate assess criticize(批评）匆忙haste hurry urgent消费consume expend评估估算assess size up estimate预算budget 预测预言predict因此therefore consequence hence假设料想assume suppose expect期待expect anticipate把。

归咎于ascribe attribute获得达到attain access achieve derive gain可获得的available有益的avail helpful完成carry out complete accomplish finish合作collaborate cooperate coordinate考虑consider regard运动campaign movement（移动）分配distribute assign支配统治dominate沮丧upset frustrate embarrass刺激促使prompt stimulate激起arouse通知acknowledge notice notify advise出席参加attend presence 缺席absent absence 建立build establish声明claim assert profess包含contain include involve incorporate容量capacity处理dispose handle deal manage法律law 法官judge天然的nature raw权利控制力power 控制control计划project propose program arrange scheme规划制定formulate遇到偶遇encounter 意外acceident保持retain remain sustain maintain角色role character直接的direct staight混乱confusion disorder鼓励encourage urge问题issue matter (重要的）problem界限limit boundary realm个人personal individual承诺保证promise ensure insure assure guarantee 影响effect affect influence稳定的stable steady版本edition version抓紧系牢fasten grasp（掌控，掌握）心情mood mental（精神的，思想的）允许授予allow award grant 认命appoint连接connection joint associate（联合，联系）起源origin derive在国外abroad overseas强烈的fierce intense信任credit belief转变transform shift vary variation温暖和善mild 温柔脆弱tender 脆弱delicate 无效的vain insigni概念notion concept目的sake purpose（打算）objective（客观的）目标target object（对象）因此therefore hence consequense金融finance 经济economy检查check detection（察觉，发现）灾难disaster tragedy(悲剧作品）破坏destruction wreck地区zone district首要的prime principle(主角，校长，负责人）代表behalf representative证明prove demonstrate。

四级重点形近词总结

loan 借贷，贷款
weed 杂草;野草
wood 木头;木材;木柴
week 1. 周,一星期 2. 工作日,上课日
wheel 轮子,车轮
quality 1. 质,质量 2. 特性
qualifyise 设计;发明;策划;想出
derive vt.1. 取得,得到 2.由。。。得到
flash 1. 使闪光;使闪烁 v.2. 闪光,闪烁
flesh 肌（肉）
flush 1. 涌; 涌流2. (脸) 发红; 脸红3. 突然发红, 发亮 fresh 新的，新鲜的
expert 1. 专家;能手 2.熟练的,老练的
reject 1. 拒绝,抵制 2. 驳回;否决
rejoice 1. 欣喜,高兴 2. 庆祝,欢乐
protest 抗议,反对
protect 保护,防护
produce 1. 生产,出产;制造;创作2. 生育;产(仔)vi.1. 生产product 1. 产品,产物;产量;出产 2. 结果,成果
accept 1. 接受,领受;答应,同意 2. 承认,认可
aspect 1. 方面, 观点 2. 方向, 方位 3. 外观, 样子
expect 1.预料;预期 2.认为
subject 1. 主题;题目;题材 2. 科目,学科
object 1. 物体 2. 对象;目标 3. 目的,宗旨
express 1. 表达,陈述;表示 n.1. 快车 2. 快递
access 1. 接近,进入 2. 通道,入口
accuse 1. 指控,控告 2. 指责,把...归咎
lens 透镜，镜头
less 更少的，更小的，其次的

英语四级近义词辨析

近义词：pierce 猛戳、猛插入、猛刺入fierce 激烈的、猛烈的fierce competitionstrained 紧崩的、拉紧的be critical of 对...进行批评、挑剔errors = mistakes/sth. done wronglysteamed bread 馒头fault 错（指人的性格、行为或习惯上的缺点）shortcomings - （反）merits 指在学校中老师作评语时给出的优缺点flaw 指物体或材料上的瑕疵rise和arise都是不及物动词。

raise vt. 提高、提升；饲养、抚养raise the flagraise childrenraise pigsrise 指太阳、旗帜、水位等的上升（具体概念）arise 指抽象概念的一种出现artificial false unnatural unrealartificial 人造的、人为的e.g. artificial legleather 皮革e.g. artificial leatherunnatural 形容人的行为举止不自然；不正常的e.g. a bird of unnatural sizefalse 假的（具有欺骗性的）e.g. false passportfalse hairfalse teethunreal 虚幻的e.g. unreal worldgive present promise grant credit entitle give sb. sth./give sth. to sb.e.g. give me a book/give a book to megrant sb. sth. 正式的授予e.g. He granted me one mao. （错）grant 资助take sth. for granted 把...看作是理所当然entitleentitle sb. to do sth./entitle sb. to sth.credit 学分credit card 信用卡credit A to B 把A归咎于Be.g. credit the car accident to the driver's carelessnesspresent 赠与、给与e.g. present withpromisepromise to dopromise sb. sth.e.g. give me a bookI was given a book.A book was given to me.mild light slight tendermild 温柔的= gentle；吃的东西不辣的spicy 麻辣soft 柔软的e.g. soft drink - hard drinkslight 轻微的、少许的e.g. A slightest change of the schedule may affect everyone. simplest 最最简单的slightest 最轻微的、最少许的leastat least 至少light - （反）heavylight 清淡的、容易消化的tendertend + to 趋向于tender （肉）嫩的laziness idleness povertylaziness - lazy 懒惰poverty - poor 贫穷、穷困inability 无能力idleness 游手好闲idle 闲置（的）e.g. idle capital 闲置资本idle away some time 虚度光阴kill time 消磨时间nuisance worry trouble anxietynuisance 指具体的令人讨厌的东西trouble 指代的是一种problemworry和anxiety都是永陪词汇crash clash smash ash wreck accident spot pollute staincrash 表示飞机的失事wreck 轮船的失事accident 汽车的车祸spoil 宠坏、惯坏injure 在事故中受伤wound （刀、枪等）伤hurt (感情、情感的)伤e.g. You hurt my feelings.My leg hurt.hurt oneself 自残spot 使...有污点；污点、污迹（点状）e.g. spotted dogchip – chopstain 弄脏、染色（片状污迹）debate consult dispute bargaindebate 辩论consult 咨询consultant 顾问dispute 反驳beyond dispute 无可争辩bargain+ with sb. 与某人讨价还价+ about sth. 就...讨价还价答案：Dvalid vain vacant empty vague hollow bare blank valid 具有法律效力的vacant没人占用而空暂时没有充满而空（反）occupiedempty 空空如也的，什么也没有vainin vain 徒劳，白费力气blank 因为没写字而空hollow 中空的、空心的- （反）solidbare 光秃秃的（一般形容土地）bald答案：D动词和动词短语1、turnturn down 将音量关小；拒绝turn up 把音量开大；出现turn out 结果是、证明；生产turn over 移交、转交（没有方向性）turn to 求助于；参考turn in 交给、上交turn on 打开（电视机）look out = be carefultake care 当心、小心make out1、= understand 理解、领悟2、= hard to recognize 费力的辨认出3、开具支票make out a checkgo over1、复习2、仔细检查答案：C2、makemake outmake for 朝...走去make off 匆匆地离开某地、逃走make up组成、构成+ 数字/百分比be made up of 组成、构成（被动）补考缓考make it = succeed in doing sth.make up for 弥补、补偿stick to strike at strive to strive forstuck tostick to（介词）坚持e.g. Stick to the end and you will make it.strove forstrive for 为...而努力e.g. Don't strive for perfection.struck atstrike atcurse at 咒骂fire at 冲某人开枪shout at 冲某人大喊struck atstrike at 抨击、批评come up with put up with catch up with keep up with put to rest stand up to = put up with 忍受tolerate/stand/bearcome up with 提出建议、提出想法catch up with和keep up with大多数时可互换catch up with 赶上、追上keep up with 跟上come up against 突然遇到反对、困难等等live up to 按照...形式have a great deal of trouble 做某事遇到麻烦+ (in) doing sth.resist sustain tolerate undergoresiste.g. water resistant 防水resist 抵制、防+ doingsustain 供养undergo 经历、遭受3、taketake after 在外貌，性格等方面与父母相像take apart （将大型机器）分解，拆开take back 收回= withdrawe.g. I'll take back what I said.take down= write/put/set down 记下、写下（将大型机器货物件）分解take effect 生效take effective steps/measures采取有效措施take sth. for granted 把...看作理所当然take in= understand 理解、领悟= absorb 吸收= cheat 欺骗take off 脱下；（飞机）起飞take on承担责任等等= employ 雇佣呈现e.g. Beijing will take on a new look in 2008.take out 抽出、取出、拿出take part in = participate inlay out lay off lay down lay aside lie/lied/lied 说谎lie/lay/lain 躺；位于lay/laid/laid 放置lay out 安装、布置lay off 解雇lay aside 搁置lay down 放弃5、callcall for 要求、需求call in 约请、约进、叫进来call off 取消= cancelcall on= visit号召call out大声叫喊向...挑战call up动员、召集打电话使人想起gogo off离开爆炸断电go after追捕追求 e.g. teenager/guygo along with支持、赞同陪同某人前往go (a)round四处走走（消息等）传开go back on 违背go by时间的流逝遵守、遵循go for去拿、去请袭击适用于go into= investigate 调查、研究谈及、谈论go out熄灭put out （被动）熄灭go over= review 复习仔细检查go through遭受、经历（苦难等）审查pull off pull out pull up pull overpull out使车辆、船等驶出、划出拔出、拔掉pull up 使车辆等停下来pull through 帮助病人恢复知觉pull over 使车辆、船等闪到一边go up 上升、上涨go with陪...一起行事与...协调一致、匹配reakbreak through取得突破型进展突围、突破break away + from 与某人脱离关系e.g. His father decided to break away from his son.break down（机器等）损坏汽车抛锚（谈判等）破裂（人）垮掉break into 破门而入break off 中止、中断break out （火灾、战争、疾病等）爆发e.g. bird flubreak up打碎、粉碎中止、结束givegive away赠送泄露秘密give back 归还give in 屈服、让步= yield togive off 指烟、热、光等的散发、释放give up 放弃= abandongive out = hand out 分发、发给改变change alter transfer vary shift convertalter 强调局部的改变e.g. The trousers should be altered.shift 倒班、换班e.g. day/night shifttransfer 强调位置上的改变transmit 疾病的传播；电视节目的转播exchange 强调两者之间的转换e.g. foreign exchange ratesinterchange 表示一对多e.g. interchange stationremove 去除、除掉+ from答案：Cvary 强调差异性的变化various = all kinds of 各种各样的varied 强调不同的distance scope range boundarydistance 空间距离e.g. Ten miles is a long distance.scope 做某事的余地、处理某事的范围telescope 望远镜boundary 分界线zone 地域、地带gap length distance interval border margin boundary frontier interval 时间或空间上的间隔at intervalsmargin 书两边的空白页border 边界edge边缘刀刃gap 强调地理或情感上的差距generation gaplength/strength形近词attention attraction appointment(date) arrangementattention 注意力pay attention toattraction 吸引力e.g. attracted one's attentionappointment 正式的约会date 男女之间的约会constantly consistently continuously continually gradually unceasingly consequently = thereforecontinuously 连续地（没有间断性）continually 连续地（有间断性，时断时续地）unceasinglygradually = step by step 逐渐地、逐步地constantly 始终如一地、恒定地；总是constant temperatureconstantly 始终如一地、恒定地；总是e.g. He is constantly disturbing me.consistently 一贯地transmit transport transplant transform transfer deliver tradition 传统transplant 移植transport 运输transform 变革transmit 从一个地方送到另一个地方emittransfer 强调位置上的移动prefer prior superior inferior subordinatepreferable 更合适的、更适合的、更喜欢的具有比较意义的形容词：1、不与more、er连用2、不与than连用，只能与to连用superior to - inferior tosecond to e.g. I'm second to none.sensitive toprior to = beforefavorable 有利的proper 恰当的（adv. properly）suitable + for 没有比较级的意思preferable 有..比..更合适的意思considerable 量相当大的considerate 考虑人或体贴人的一种程度significant considerable(considerate) enormous numerous immense significant 意义重大的= importantenormous 一般形容体积庞大的、巨大的numerous1、+ 可数名词复数2、+ 单数可数名词clash：撞击crash：（飞机）坠毁，（轮船）失事smash：粉碎，击碎ash：废墟，灰烬ashamed：羞愧的cash：现金恐怖分子驾驶飞机撞(clash)到世贸大楼，飞机失事(crash) ,余波把大楼击碎(smash),整个世贸大楼变成废墟(ash)，小布什感到很羞愧(ashamed)，需要花很多现金(cash)来恢复美国经济。

大学英语四级形近词归纳

四级形近词归纳(For 05级四级强化班) By Jacky Lin1. formconform v.(to)遵守,依照,符合,顺应 e.g: conform to the customs of society 遵守社会习俗inform v.(of, about)通知,告诉,报告;告发,告密 e.g: He informed me of your decision. perform v. 履行,执行;表演,演出;性能,特性e.g.: You should always perform what you promise. performance n.履行,执行;表演,演出;性能,特性;成绩reform v./n. 改革,改造,改良 e.g: reform the governmenttransform v. 改变,变换;变压;转化;改造,改革 e.g: Success and wealth transformed his character.2. wardaward n. 奖(品) v. 授予,奖给 e.g awarded prizes to the winners. 给优胜者授予奖品inward ad.(also -s)向内,在内a. 向内的,在内的,里面的 e.g: inward doubts.内心的疑虑reward n.(for)报酬,赏金,奖赏v.(for)酬劳,奖赏;酬谢,报答,奖酬His efforts were rewarded by success.他的努力获得了成功。

steward n. 乘务员afterward ad. 后来,以后backward a. 向后的,倒行的,落后的;迟钝的ad.(also -s)向后,朝反方向downward a. 向下的ad.(also -s)向下,往下eastward ad.(also -s)向东a. 向东的forward ad.向前,前进a. 向前的,前部的;进步的v. 转交,转递northward ad.(also -s)向北a. 向北的onward a. 向前的ad.(also -s)向前,在前面outward ad.(also -s)向外,在外a. 向外的,外面的,外表的straightforward a. 正直的,坦率的;简单的,易懂的ad.(also -s)坦率地toward prep.(towards)朝，向；将近；对于；为了upward a. 向上的,上升的ad.(also -s)向上,往上,……以上westward ad.(also -s)向西a. 向西的awkward a. 笨拙的,不灵活的;棘手的,尴尬的;使用不便的coward n. 懦夫,胆怯者ward n. 病房;行政区;受监护人wardrobe n.衣柜，衣橱;全部服装，行头(总称)3. tend/tentattend v. 出席,参加;(to)照顾,护理contend v. 竞争,斗争;坚决主张extend v. 延长,延伸intend v. 想要,打算,企图pretend v. 假装,装扮tend v. 趋向,往往是;照料,看护tendency n. 趋向,趋势,倾向tender a. 嫩的;脆弱的;敏感的;温柔的,温后的v. 提出,提供;投标attention n. 注意(力),留心;立正competent a. 有能力的,胜任的content n. 容量,含量;内容,[pl.]目录;满足,愿意a.(with)满足的,愿意的extent n. 广度,宽度,长度;程度,限度intention n. 意图,意向,目的latent a. 潜在的,潜伏的,不易察觉的四级形近词归纳(For 05级四级强化班) By Jacky Linpatent a.专利的,特许的n. 专利,专利品,专利权v. 批准专利,获得专利potential a.潜在的,可能的;势的,位的n. 潜能,潜力retention n.保留,保持,保持力,记忆力tent n. 帐篷tentative a.试探性的，暂时的；犹豫不决的4. sentabsent a.(from)缺席,不在场;漫不经心的consent v./n.(to)同意,赞成,答应present a. 出席的,;现在的n. 现在,目前;礼物,赠品v. 赠(送),呈献;陈述;呈交represent v. 描述,表示;代表,代理;阐明,说明resent v. 对……表示忿恨,怨恨sentence n. 句子;判决,宣判v. 宣判,判决sentiment n.情操，情感，情绪，多愁善感sentimental a. 多愁善感的,感伤的5. sistassist v. 帮助,援助,协助consist v.(in)在于,存在于;(of)由……组成,由……构成insist v.(on)坚决要求,坚决主张,坚持persist v.(in)坚持,持续resist v. 抵抗,反抗;抗,忍得住,抵制transistor n.晶体管；晶体管收音机assistance n. 帮助,援助assistant n. 助手,助教a. 辅助的,助理的consistent a.(with)前后一致的,始终如一的resistance n.(to)抵抗,反抗;抵抗力,阻力;电阻resistant a.(to)抵抗的,有抵抗力的6. resscompress v. 压缩,浓缩depress v. 压抑,降低;使沮丧,压下express v. 表达,表示a. 特快的,快速的n. 快车,快运impress v.(on)印,盖印;留下印象,引人注目n. 印记oppress v. 压迫,压制pressure n. 压(力);强制,压迫,压强repression n.镇压，抑制，抑压suppress v. 镇压;抑制;隐瞒;查禁distress n. 苦恼;危难;不幸v. 使苦恼mistress n. 女主人;主妇;情妇,情人progress v./n. 前进,进步,进展stress n. 压力,应力;重音v. 强调,着重7. tainattain v. 达到,获得contain v. 包含,容纳,装有;等于,相当于四级形近词归纳(For 05级四级强化班) By Jacky Lindetain v. 耽搁;扣留,拘留obtain v. 获得,得到retain v. 保持,保留retention n.保留,保持,保持力,记忆力sustain v. 支撑,撑住;维持,持续,经受,忍耐captain n. 首领,队长;船长;上尉v. 做……的首领,指挥curtain n. 窗帘,门帘,幕(布)entertain v. 招待,款待;使娱乐;使欢乐fountain n. 泉水,喷泉,源泉maintain v. 维修,保养;维持,;坚持,主张,支持stain n. 污点,瑕疵v. 玷污;染色8. midformidable a.强大的，令人敬畏的，可怕的，艰难的intimidate vt.胁迫，威胁(某人做某事)timid a. 胆怯的,怯懦的9. tributeattribute n. 属性,品质,特征v.(to)把……归于;认为……是……所为contribute v.(to)贡献,捐助,捐献;投稿distribute v. 分配;分布;配(电);(over)散布tribute n. 贡品;颂词,称赞,(表示敬意的)礼物10. claimacclaim n.喝彩，欢呼v.欢呼，称赞claim v. 要求;声称,主张;索赔n. 要求;主张,断言;索赔;权利,要求权,所有权exclaim v. 呼喊,惊叫,大声说proclaim v. 宣布,声明reclaim v. 要求归还,收回;开垦11. sumeassume v. 假装;假定,设想;采取,承担,呈现consume v. 消费,消耗,耗尽presume v. 假定,假设,认为;揣测resume v. 再继续,重新开始;重新占用,再用;恢复n. 简历12. spectaspect n. 样子,外表,面貌;(问题等的)方面inspect v. 检查,调查,视察prospect n. 景色;前景,前途,展望respect v. 尊敬,尊重n. 尊敬,尊重;[pl.]敬意,问候suspect v. 疑心,怀疑n.嫌疑犯,可疑分子irrespective a.(of)不顾的,不考虑的perspective n. 透视画法,透视图;远景,前途;观点,看法prospective a.预期的respective a.各自的,各个的四级形近词归纳(For 05级四级强化班) By Jacky Linretrospect v./n.回顾，回想，追溯[反]foreseespectacle n. [pl.]眼镜;场面,景象;奇观,壮观spectacular a. 壮观的,引人注目的n. 壮观的演出spectator n. 观众,旁观者spectrum n.光，光谱13. fuse/muse/maze/cuseconfuse v. 使混乱,混淆diffuse v. 扩散;传播,散布a.(文章等)冗长的,漫无边际的;四散的,弥漫的fuse n. 保险丝,导火线,引信v. 熔化,熔合refuse v. 拒绝,谢绝n. 废物,垃圾amuse v. 逗……笑,给……以娱乐(消遣)amaze v. 使惊奇,使惊愕,使惊叹accuse v.(of)控告,谴责excuse v. 原谅,宽恕,免除n. 借口,辩解14. verse/vert/sertadverse a. 不利的,有害的conversely ad. 相反地diverse a. 多种多样的,(from)不同的inverse a.倒转的，反转的n.反面v.倒转reverse n. 相反,反转,颠倒;北面,后面a. 相反的,倒转的v. 颠倒,倒转,(使)倒退universe n. 宇宙,万物verse n. 韵文,诗;诗节,诗句avert v. 防止,避免;转移(目光、注意力等)convert v. 变换,转化divert v.转移，转向，使高兴invert v. 倒置,倒转,颠倒vertical a. 垂直的,竖的assert v. 断言,宣称desert n. 沙漠,不毛之地v. 抛弃,遗弃;擅离,开小差dessert n. 正餐后的水果或甜食insert v. 插入,嵌入15. c(s)ess/ceed,cedeaccess n. 接近,进入;入口,通路;接近(或进入)的方法assess v. 估价,评价concede vt.勉强，承认，退让vi.让步concession n. 迁就,让步exceed v. 超过,胜过;越出exceedingly ad. 极端地,非常excess a. 过量的,额外的n. 过量,过剩excessive a. 过多的,过分的obsession n.迷住，困扰possess v. 占有,拥有possession n. 持有,拥有;所有权;所有物;[pl.]财产,财富四级形近词归纳(For 05级四级强化班) By Jacky Linprecede v. 领先(于),在(……之)前;优先,先于precedent n.先例predecessor n.前辈，前任，(被取代的)原有事物proceed v. 进行,继续下去;发生proceeding n. 行动,进行,[pl.]会议录,学报process n. 过程,进程;工序,制作法;工艺v. 加工,处理procession n. 队伍,行列recede v.退回,后退;收回,撤回;跌落,缩减,贬值session n. 会议,一届会议succeed v.(in)成功,成就success n.成就，成功；成功的事物，有成就的人succession n. 连续,系列;继任,继承successive a. 接连的,连续的successor n. 继承人16. pelcompel v. 强迫,迫使expel v. 把……开除;驱逐;排出propel vt.推进，推动；激励，驱使repel v. 击退,抵制,拒绝,排斥17. eastbeast n. 兽,牲畜;凶残的人,举止粗鲁的人breast n. 胸脯,乳房Easter n. 复活节feast n. 节日;宴会vt. 盛宴,款待,享乐,请客vi. 参加宴会,享受least a. 最小的;最少的ad. 最小,最少yeast n. 酵母18. posecompose v. 组成,构成;(of)由……组成;创作(作曲、诗歌等)dispose v.(of)处理,处置;(for)布置,安排expose v.(to)使暴露,受到;使曝光impose v. 征(税);(on)把……强加给oppose v. 反对,反抗pose v. 造成(困难等);提出(问题等),陈述(观点等);摆姿势;假装,冒充propose v.提议,建议;提名,推荐;求婚purpose n. 目的,意图;用途,效果suppose v. 假定;猜想19. curincur v. 招致,惹起,遭受occur v. 发生,出现;想起,想到recur vi.复发，重现，再来20. ump四级形近词归纳(For 05级四级强化班) By Jacky Linbump v.(against, into)碰,撞;颠簸着前进n. 碰撞;隆起物dump v. 倾倒,倾卸n. 垃圾场jump v. 跳跃,跳动n. 跳跃,跳动;暴涨,猛增lump n. 团,块v.(使)成团,(使)成块pump n. 泵v. 用(泵)抽(水);打气,泵送triumph n. 胜利,成功v. 得胜,战胜trumpet n. 喇叭,小号21. v(s)olveevolve v.(使)发展,(使)进化involve v. 卷入,陷入,连累;包含,含有,涉及revolve v.(使)旋转;dissolve v.(使)溶解,(使)融化;解散,取消resolve v. 决心,决定;(使)分解,溶解;议决,决议n. 解决,解答;决心;决议solve v. 解决,解答valve n.阀;[英]电子管,真空管velvet n. 丝绒,天鹅绒a. 丝绒制的,柔软的22. mitadmit vt.承认，供认；准许…进入，准许...加入commit v. 把……交托给,提交;犯(错误),干(坏事)emit v. 散发,发射limit n. 界限,限度,范围v.(to)限制,限定omit v. 省略,删去;遗漏,忽略permit v. 许可,允许n. 许可证,执照submit v.(to)使服从,屈服;(to)呈送,提交summit n.顶峰;顶点，最高阶层a.最高级的，政府首脑的transmit v. 传播,发射;传递,传导23. pireaspire vi.(to，after)渴望，追求，有志于empire n. 帝国expire v. 期满,(期限)终止;呼气;断气,死亡inspire v. 鼓舞,激起;使产生灵感conspiracy n.共谋，阴谋empirical a. 凭经验(或观察)的,经验主义的inspiration n. 灵感;鼓舞,激励spiral n.螺旋a.螺旋形的v.盘旋spirit n. 精神;气概,志气;[pl.]情绪,心情;[pl.]酒精,烈酒spiritual a. 精神(上)的,心灵的24. cludeconclude v. 结束,终结;结论,推论exclude v. 拒绝,把……排除在外,排斥include v. 包括,包含,计入preclude v.排除,阻止,妨碍四级形近词归纳(For 05级四级强化班) By Jacky Lin25. serve/severedeserve v. 应受,值得observe v. 遵守,奉行;观察,注意到,看到persevere v.坚持不懈，不屈不挠preserve v. 保持，维持;保存,保藏;腌渍reserve n. 储备(物),储藏量,储备金;缄默,谨慎v. 保留,储备;预定,预约serve v. 服务,尽责;招待,侍候;符合,适用severe a. 严厉的,严格的;剧烈的,严重的,严峻的,艰难的26. ceiveconceive v.(of)设想,构思,想象;以为;怀胎,怀有deceive v. 欺骗,蒙蔽perceive v. 察觉,感知;理解,领悟receive v. 收到,接到;遭受,受到;接待,接见27. jecteject v. 喷射,排出;驱逐inject v. 注射,注入object n. 物体;客体,对象;目的,目标;宾语v.(to)反对project n. 方案,计划,工程,项目v. 投射,放映;(使)凸出,(使)伸出;设计规划reject v. 拒绝,抵制,驳回;丢弃;排斥,退掉subject n. 主题,题目;学科,主语a.(to)易遭……的,受……支配的v.(to)使遭到,使服从28. ulateaccumulate v. 积累,积蓄,堆积articulate a. 善于表达的,口齿清晰的v. 明确有力地表达calculate v. 计算,推算;计划,打算circulate v.(使)循环,(使)流通formulate v. 构想,规划;系统地阐述insulate v. 隔离,孤立;使绝缘,使绝热manipulate v. 操纵,控制;应付,处理regulate v. 管制,控制;调节,校准;调整simulate v. 模仿,模拟;假装,冒充speculate v.(about, on)推测,推断;投机stimulate v. 刺激,使兴奋;鼓励,鼓舞29. lapse/lapcollapse v./n. 倒坍,崩溃,垮台elapse vi.(时间)过去，消逝v.流逝lapse n.失误，过失，流逝v.失检，背离;堕入;流逝;失效clap v. 拍手,拍,轻拍n. 拍(手),掌声,霹雳声flap n. 垂下物,帽沿,袋盖n./v. 拍打,拍动lap n. 大腿laptop n.膝上型电脑overlap v. 重迭,与……交迭n. 重迭四级形近词归纳(For 05级四级强化班) By Jacky Linslap n./v. 拍,掌击eclipse n. 日食,月食glimpse n./v. 一瞥,瞥见30. mindominant a. 支配的,统治的,占优势的dominate v. 支配,统治,控制;占优势eminent a.显赫的，杰出的，有名的，优良的predominant a.(over)占优势的;主要的,突出的prominent a.突起的,凸出的;突出的,杰出的contaminate v. 弄脏,污染discriminate v. 区别,辨别;(against)有差别地对待,歧视eliminate v. 消除illuminate v. 照亮,照明nominate v. 提名,任命preliminary a.预备的,初步的terminate v. 停止,终止31. tractabstract a. 抽象的n. 摘要,提要v. 提(抽)取attract v. 吸引,招引,引诱,引起(注意等)attractive a. 有吸引力的,引起兴趣的,动人的contract n. 契约,合同,包工v. 缩小,缩短;订(约)distract v. 分神,打扰;迷惑,扰乱extract v./n. 拔出,抽出;摘录subtract v. 减(去)tractor n. 拖拉机;牵引车32. ruptabrupt a. 突然的,意外的;(举止、言谈等)唐突的,鲁莽的bankrupt a. 破产的corrupt v. 贿赂,收买a. 腐化的,贪污的disrupt vt.使混乱，使崩溃，使分裂，使瓦解erupt v.(尤指火山)爆发interrupt v. 中断,遮断;阻碍;打断(话),打扰33. hibitexhibit v. 展出,陈列exhibition n. 展览会;陈列,展览inhibit vt.抑制，约束prohibit v. 禁止,不准;阻止34. duce/ductconduct n. 行为,举动,品行v. 引导,带领;处理;传导,传(热,电等) deduce v.(from)演绎,推断deduct vt.扣除，演绎四级形近词归纳(For 05级四级强化班) By Jacky Lininduce v. 引诱,劝使;引起,导致;感应introduce v. 介绍;传入,引进;提出;采用produce v. 生产,制造,产生;显示,出示;上演,演出n. 产品,农产品reduce v. 减少,缩小;简化,还原reproduce v. 生殖;翻版;繁殖;复制,仿造35. ianChristian n. 基督教徒的n.基督教徒civilian n. 平民a. 平民的;民用的electrician n. 电学家,电工giant n. 巨人a. 巨大的historian n. 历史学家librarian n. 图书管理员musician n. 音乐家,乐师pedestrian n.步行者a.徒步的，平凡的，通俗的physician n. 内科医生politician n. 政治家,政客technician n. 技术员,技师,技工vegetarian n. 素食主义者36. fectaffect v. 影响;感动defect n. 缺点,缺陷effect n.(on)作用,影响;结果;效果,效力v. 产生,招致infect vt.［医］传染，感染perfect a.完善的,无瑕的;完全的,十足的;[语法]完成的v. 使完美,改进affection n. 爱,慈爱,感情;影响effective a. 有效的,生效的infectious a. 传染的,传染性的,有感染力的perfection n. 尽善尽美,完美perfectly ad. 很,完全37. rectcorrect a. 正确的,恰当的,合适和,端正的v. 改正,纠正,矫正direct a./ad. 径直的(地),直接的(地) v. 管理,指导;(at, to)指向,针对director n. 指导者,主任,导演directory n. 人名地址录,(电话)号码簿erect v. 树立,建立,使竖立a. 直立的,垂直的rectangle n.长方形，矩形rectify v. 纠正,整顿38. sturctconstruct v. 建设,建造,构造;创立instruct v. 教,教授;命令,指示obstruct v.阻隔，阻塞，遮断(道路、通道等) n.阻碍物，障碍物construction n.建筑，建筑物，解释，造句四级形近词归纳(For 05级四级强化班) By Jacky Lin destruction n. 破坏,消灭destructive a. 破坏性的infrastructure n.基础结构，基础设施instruction n. 教授;指导,指示;[pl.]用法说明(书),操作指南instructor n. 指导员,教员obstruction n. 妨碍,障碍物structural a. 结构的,构造的structure n. 结构,构造;建筑物v. 构造,建造39. ferconfer v. 商谈,商议;授予,赋予differ v.(from)与……不同;(with)与……意见不同infer v. 推论,推断offer v. 提供,提出,呈现,出现n. 提议,提供prefer v.(to)更喜欢,宁愿refer v. 参考,查阅,查询;(to)提到,引用;提交,上呈suffer v.(from)受痛苦,患病;受损失;遭受;忍受,忍耐transfer v. 转移,调动;转车;转业,转学;转让,过户conference n. 会议,讨论会differentiate v. 区分,区别;(使)不同inference n.推论,推理,推断;结论interference n.(in)干涉,干预;(with)妨碍,打扰preferable a.(to)更可取的,更好的preference n.(for, to)偏爱,喜爱;优惠;优先选择reference n. 提及,涉及;参考,参考书目;证明书(人);介绍(人)40. dictaddict vt.使沉溺，使上瘾n.有瘾的人contradict v. 反驳;同……矛盾,同……抵触dedicate v. 奉献,把……用在dictate v. 口授,(使)听写;命令dictionary n. 字典,词典indicate v. 指出,指示;表明,暗示judicial a.司法的，法院的，公正的，明断的medical a. 医学的,医疗的,医药的;内科的periodical n. 期刊,杂志a. 周期的,定期的predict v. 预言,预测,预告prejudice n. 偏见,成见;损害,侵害radical a.基本的,重要的;激进的,极端的;根本的ridiculous a. 荒谬的,可笑的verdict n. 裁定;定论;判断;意见41. ord(in)coordinate a. 同等的,并列的;坐标的n. 坐标v.调整，调理extraordinary a. 非常的,格外的ordinary a.普通的,平凡的,平常的;平庸的四级形近词归纳(For 05级四级强化班) By Jacky Lin subordinate a.(to)次要的,从属的;下级的accord n.一致，符合，调和，协定vt.一致，给与vi.符合afford v. 担负得起,买得起,花得起(时间);供给,给予record n. 记录,记载;最高记录;履历,经历;唱片v. 记录,登记;录音42. ceptaccept v. 接受,认可;同意,承认concept n. 概念,观念,思想except prep. 除……之外reception n. 接待,招待会;接收,接受,接收效果susceptible a.易受影响的，易感动的，容许……的43. fluaffluent a.丰富的，富裕的fluctuate v. 使波动,使起伏fluent a. 流利的,流畅的influence n.(on)影响,感化;势力,权势v. 影响,感化influential a. 有影响的;有权势的superfluous a.多余的，过剩的，44. oombloom n. 花(朵);开花(期)v. 开花boom v. 迅速发展,兴旺;发出隆隆声broom n. 扫帚doom n. 厄运,劫数v. 注定,命定gloomy a. 阴沉的,阴暗的loom n.织布机，织机v.隐现，迫近mushroom n. 蘑菇room n. 房间,室,空间,地方;余地zoom vi.飞驰;飞快地掠过;(价格等)急剧上涨n.飞驰，嗡嗡声45. rainconstrain vt.强迫，抑制，拘束drain n. 排水沟,阴沟;消耗,负担v. 排去,放干refrain vi.节制，避免，制止n.重复，叠句restrain v.(from)抑制,制止restraint n.抑制,制止strain n. 过多的疲劳,紧张;应变v. 扭伤,拉伤;紧张,尽力46. taneousinstantaneous a. 瞬间的,即刻的simultaneous a. 同时的,同时发生的spontaneous a. 自发的,自然产生的47. holdhold v. 拿着,握住;拥有;托住,适用;继续,持续n. 握住,掌握;船舱四级形近词归纳(For 05级四级强化班) By Jacky Linholder n. 持有者,占有者;(台、架等)支持物household n. 户,家庭,全家人a. 家庭的threshold n. 门槛;入门,开端uphold v. 支持,赞成;举起;坚持withhold v. 拒绝,不给;使停止,阻挡48. wareaware a.(of)知道的,意识到的beware v. 当心,谨防warehouse n. 仓库,货栈49. text/testcontest n. 竞争,竞赛,比赛v. 竞争,比赛,争论context n. 上下文,文章前后关系pretext n. 借口,托词protest v./n. 抗议,反对test v./n. 测试,试验,检验testify v.(to)证明,证实testimony n.证据,证词;表明,说明text n. 课文;原文,正文textbook n. 课本,教科书textile n. 纺织品a. 纺织的texture n.(织品的)质地，(木材，岩石等的)纹理，(皮肤)肌理，(文艺作品)结构50. ief/ievebelief n. 信仰,信条,相信,信念believe v.(in)相信,信仰;认为grief n.悲痛，伤心事，不幸，忧伤grieve v. 使悲伤,使伤心relief n.(痛苦等)减轻,解除;援救,救济relieve v.(of)减轻,解除,减少;换班,换岗brief a. 简短的,简洁的v. 简短介绍,简要汇报chief a. 主要的,首要的n. 首领,领袖mischief n. 损害,伤害,危害;恶作剧,捣蛋,胡闹51. tricontrive v. 设法做到;谋划,策划retrieve vt.重新得到，取回；挽回，补救；检索strive v. 奋斗,努力trivial a. 琐碎的;无足轻重的52. tempt/tempattempt v. 尝试,试图n.(to)企图,努力contempt n. 轻蔑,藐视tempt v. 诱惑,引诱;吸引,使感兴趣temptation n. 诱惑,引诱四级形近词归纳(For 05级四级强化班) By Jacky Lin contemplate v.凝视，沉思，预期，企图contemporary a. 现代的,当代的;同时代的temper n. 脾气,情绪;韧度,回火度temperament n.气质，性格，性情；资质temperature n. 温度;发烧temple n. 庙宇,神殿,寺;太阳穴tempo n. 节奏,行进速度;(音乐的)速度temporary a. 暂时的;临时的53. pateanticipate v. 预期,预料,预感,期望dissipate v.驱散;(使云、雾、疑虑等)消散;挥霍participate v.(in)参与,参加;分享,分担54. venueavenue n. 林荫道,大街;途径,手段revenue n. 财政收入,税收55. (l)ashclash v./n. 碰撞n. 碰撞声flash n. 闪光v. 发闪光,闪亮;闪现lash v.鞭打,摆动,捆扎n.鞭子,鞭打,睫毛,讽刺splash v. 溅,泼n. 溅,飞溅声ash n. 灰(烬)cash n. 现金,现款v. 兑现,付(或收)现款crash v./n. 碰撞,坠落,摔坏n. 失败,瓦解;撞击声,爆裂声dash v./n. 冲,猛冲,突进n. 破折号rash a.轻率的，匆忙的，卤莽的n.［医］皮疹smash v./n. 打碎,粉碎trash n.无价值之物，垃圾，废物wash v. 洗,洗涤;(浪涛)冲刷,拍打n. 洗,冲洗;洗涤物,衣服56. -spclasp n. 扣子,钩子;握手,拥抱v. 扣住,钩住;紧握,紧抱crisp a. 脆的,易碎的gasp n. 喘息,气喘v. 喘息;气吁吁地说grasp v./n. 抓住,抓紧;掌握,领会57. layclay n. 粘土,泥土delay v./n. 耽搁,延迟display v./n. 陈列,展览,显示lay v. 放,搁;下(蛋);铺设,砌砖play v. 玩,游戏;演奏;扮演n. 游戏,比赛;剧本,戏剧;活动,作用relay v. 中继,转播,接力n. 接替人员,替班四级形近词归纳(For 05级四级强化班) By Jacky Linlayer n. 层layman n.外行，门外汉layoff n.临时解雇,操作停止,活动停止期间,失业期layout n. 布局,陈设58. lowallow v. 允许,准许;承认;让……得到allowance n. 津贴,补助(费)below prep. 在……下面,在……以下ad. 在下面,向下blow v. 吹(气);吹响(乐器、号角等),吹风;爆炸,爆裂n. 打,殴打,一击,打击fellow n. 人,家伙;伙伴,同事a. 同样的,同事的fellowship n. 伙伴关系;联谊会,团体flow v. 流,流动n. 流量,流速flower n. 花v. 开花follow v. 跟随,接着;领会;沿着……前进,遵循;结果是following a. 接着的,下列的glow v. 发热,发光,发红n. 白热hollow a. 空的,中空的;空洞的,空虚的v. 挖空,凿空low a. 低的,矮的;低劣的,低级的,卑贱的;低声的lower a. 较低的,下级的,下游的v. 降下,放低overflow v.(使)外溢,(使)溢出;溢出,流出,漫出pillow n. 枕头plow n. 犁v. 耕,犁shallow a. 浅的,浅薄的n. 浅滩,浅处slow a. 慢的,迟钝的,不活跃的v.(down)(使)放慢,减速swallow v./n. 吞,咽n. 燕子yellow n./a. 黄色(的)59. rayarray n. 一系列,大量;排列v. 排列betray v. 背叛,出卖;暴露,流露,泄露gray a.灰色的n. 灰色portray v.描写，描述；画(人物、景象等)pray v. 请求,恳求;祈祷,祈求prayer n. 祈祷,祷告,祷文ray n. 光线,射线spray n. 喷雾,飞沫,浪花,水花v. 喷,喷射tray n. 盘,碟,托盘60. lightdaylight n. 日光,白昼,黎明delight n. 快乐,高兴v.(使)高兴,(使)欣喜enlighten v. 启发,启蒙,教导flight n. 飞翔,飞行;航班;航程;逃跑,溃退;楼梯的一段highlight v. 使显著,使突出;强调n. 最精彩的部分,最重要的事件light n. 光,光亮,光线;灯,光源v. 点(火)(使)变亮,照亮a. 轻松的;(颜色)淡的,光亮的四级形近词归纳(For 05级四级强化班) By Jacky Linlightning n. 闪电a. 闪电般的,快速的plight n.情况，状态，困境;婚约vt.保证，约定slight a. 轻微的,微小的;纤细的,瘦弱的61. stratedemonstrate v. 论证,证实;演示,说明frustrate v. 挫败,阻挠,使灰心illustrate v. 举例说明,阐明;图解,加插图magistrate n.地方行政官，地方法官，治安官strategy n. 战略,策略62. zzdazzle v. 使惊奇,使倾倒;使眩目,耀(眼) n. 耀眼的光;令人赞叹的东西dizzy a. 头晕目眩的,眩晕的;(可能)使人头晕的,极高的jazz n. 爵士乐puzzle n. 难题,谜,迷惑v.(使)迷惑,(使)为难。

英语四级易混淆近义词辨析

英语四级易混淆近义词辨析英语四级易混淆近义词辨析 1辨析1：accomplish，fulfill，finish，completeaccomplish: 强调完成任务的过程；fulfill: 强调圆满地实现目标；finish: 指结束某件事；complete: 指通过努力是未完成的任务等圆满结束。

辨析2：accumulate，collect，gatheraccumulate: 几乎可以指任何事物量的'增加，强调连绵不断地，一点一滴地积累；collect：常指有目的，有计划地收集，如集邮等；gather: 指按内容有顺次地收集和整理。

辨析3：accuse，chargeaccuse: 最常用，正式或非正式，官方或个人都可用；charge: 较正式，通常用在法庭上，引申为“指责”，另外在表示“指控某人…”时，用charge sb. with doing sth.辨析4：ache，painache: 所指程度较轻，常指局部持续不断地痛苦，且常和身体名称相连；pain: 为普遍用词，可指任何类型和程度的痛苦。

辨析5：affect，influence，infect，effectaffect: 指短暂的，不良的影响；influence: 通常指通过劝告，行为或树立榜样来对一个人的行为或思想产生潜移默化的影响；infect: 强调情感上，思想上的影响，以及疾病的传播，传染；effect: 多用于不良影响及其所产生的结果。

辨析6：afford，offer，grant，provideafford: 主要指提供得起；offer: 指主动而自愿地予以所需的东西；grant: 指正式或依法予以他人某物；provide: 多指援助性地提供。

英语四级易混淆近义词辨析 21. ability n. 技能，本事，技巧to do sth.capability n. 才能，可能性，性能 to do/of doing sth.capacity n. 容量，潜能，智能to do/for doing sth.2. able adj. 能干的，有技能的to do sth.capable adj. 能胜任的，有可能的'`of doing sth.competent adj. 能胜任的，过硬的~ to do/for sth.qualified adj. 符合资格/条件的for sth./in doing sth.3. absence n. 缺席，不在，缺乏lack n. 缺少，没有want n. 需要，缺乏4. accept vt. 接受receive vt. 收到5. accident n. 意外事故，灾祸incident n. 事项，事变，事端event n. 大事，重大事项occurrence n. 偶然发生之事英语四级易混淆近义词辨析 3everyday every dayeveryday作形容詞，表示每天的，或日常的，或平凡的例如﹕This is a matter of everyday occurrence. 這只是一件一般小事(平常事)。

大学英语四级常考相近词汇

1.aboard adv.，prep. 在船（车/飞机）上，上船（车/飞机）;abroad adv. 国外，海外;board n. 木板;董事会;（包饭的）伙食vt.上（船，车等）;broad adj. 宽的，广阔的，广泛的2. abstract adj. 抽象的n. 摘要，梗概;attract vt. 吸引:be attracted to迷恋，喜欢;subtract vt. 减去（from）3. accent n. 口音，重音;access n. 接近（或进入）的，机会;通道，入口;assess vt. 对…进行估价，评价;excess n. 超过，过量adj.过量的，额外的;asset n. 财产，资产;exception n. 例外4. accident n. 事故;意外，偶然之事;incident n. 发生的事;事变，事件5. acquire vt. 取得，获得，学得;enquire （in-）vt. 询问，打听;require vt. 需要;要求，规定;request n.要求，请求v.要求，请求6. adapt vt. 使适应，使适合vi.适应（to）;adopt vt. 收养;采取，采用adept adj.熟练的,内行的7. affect vt. 影响;引起感情波动;effect n.效果，影响vt.实现，产生…的结果;infect vt. 传染，感染;defect n. 缺点，缺陷;effort n. 努力，精力;afford vt. 负担得起，买得起，花得起（时间等）;供给，给予8. alive adj. 活着的（作表语或后置定语）;有活力的，有生气的;live adj. 活的，有生命的（只用于物，放在名词前）;现场直播的;lively adj. 充满活力的，活泼的;栩栩如生的;living adj. 活着的（可形容人或物，可作表语或定语）9. alone adj. （作定语）（实际上的）独自一人，孤单一人adv. 单独;lonely adj. （心理上的）孤独的，寂寞的;lone adj. （正式）孤单的，孤独;lonesome adj. 寂寞的，冷清的10. amaze vt. 使惊愕;amuse vt. 使…消遣、娱乐11. altitude n. 高度，海拔;attitude n. 态度，看法12. amplify vt. 放大，增强;magnify vt. 放大，扩大;multiply vt. 使成倍增加;使相乘13. applicable adj. 可适用的;可应用的有效的，生效的;applicant n. 申请人;applied adj. 实用的，应用的14. appreciate vt. 感激;评价，欣赏;appeal n. 呼吁;控拆;吸引力vi.呼吁，求助于;approve v. 批准;赞许;apply v. 申请;应用，运用;适用15. arise vi. 出现，产生;站起来，起身;arouse vt. 惊醒，叫醒;引起;唤起，唤醒;raise vt. 举起;使升起;增加，提高;rise vi. 起身;起床;升起;上涨，增高16. ashamed adj. 渐愧的，羞耻的害臊;shameful adj. 可耻的，不道德的;shameless adj. 无耻的，不要脸的17. assignment n. （分派的）任务，作业;分配;assessment n. 估价，评价18. assist v. 帮助，协助;consist vi. 组成（of）;在于（in）;insist v. 坚持观点，坚决主张（on）;persist vi. 坚持（做下去）;resist v. 抵抗，反抗;忍住，经受19. assume vt. 假定，设想;consume vt. 消耗，花费;resume v. （中断后）继续，重新开始n..简历，履历20. assure vt. 向…保证;使有保证: ~sb. of/that;ensure vt. 保证，保证有，使一定得到: ~ that;insure vt. 给…（经济意义上的）保险: ~ sth. against; reassure vt. 使放心;secure adj. 安全的;可靠的;放心的21. attain vt. 达到;获得vi. 达到;contain vt. 包容，容纳，装有;maintain vt. 维持;保养;坚持认为;赡养;retain vt. 保留，保持;sustain vt. 供养;支撑，承受;经受22. attraction n. 吸引（力）;有吸引力的人或事物;attention n. 注意，注意力23. available adj. （用于物）可利用的，可得到的;（用于人）可见到的;acceptable adj. 可接受的;approachable adj. 可接受，可处理的;attainable adj. 可达到的;applicable adj. 可应用的;适当的，合适的24. awake adj. 醒着的vt. 唤醒，使觉醒vi. 醒来，醒悟到;awaken vt. 使觉醒，唤醒;wake vi. 醒来~ up唤醒;使觉悟waken vi. 醒来vt. 弄醒，叫醒25. award n. 奖品，奖金vt. 发给，给予（奖品等）;reward n. 报答，报酬vt. 报酬，酬谢26. blast v. 炸毁n. 爆炸;一阵，一股（风）;burst n. 爆烈;突发的一阵v.爆裂，爆炸;突然发生（牙，蕾等）绽开;充满（with）27. bounce n. 弹，反弹v. （使）弹起，（使）弹起，（使）跳起;bound n. 边界，界限v. 限定;boundary n. 边界，界线28. confirm vt. 使有效，批准;证实，确认;confine vt. 限制，使局限于;禁闭;conform vi. 遵守，符合;confess v. 承认，坦白;忏悔29. comment n. 评论，意见v. 评论;commentary n. 解说（词）30. compete v. 竞赛，竞争;complete adj. 完整的;完成的vt.完成，（使）完整31. conceive v. 设想，构思;deceive v. 期骗，蒙骗;perceive vt. 觉察，感知;认识到，理解32. conscience n. 良心;consciousness n. 意识，知觉33. consequently adv. 所以，因此;subsequently adv. 随后34. conserve vt. 节约，保护; preserve vt. 保存;保护，维护;腌渍;reserve vt. 保留，储备;预订（定）n. 储备物，储备金，沉默寡言35. custom n. 习惯，风俗，惯例;customs n. 海关，关税;costume n. 服装36. continual adj. 不断的;频繁的;continuous adj. 连续的，持续的37. contact n. vt. 接触，联系;contract n. 合同，契约vi. 订合同;缩小，收缩;contrast n. 对比，对照vt. vi. 对比，对照contrary adj. 相反的n.相反（的事物）;对立面38. continually adv. 老是，不断地（有短暂间隔的）;continuously adv. 连续不断地（不中断）39. continuance n. 持续期间;continuation n. 继续，持续;continuity n. 连续性40. counsel n. 忠告，劝告;法律顾问，辩护人vt.忠告，劝告;council n. 委员会，理事41. dairy n. 牛奶场，乳品店;乳制品adj. 牛奶的，乳品的;diary n. 日记，日记簿42. dead adj. 死的，死寂的;deadly adj. 致命的;像死了似的，极度的，非常的;deathlike adj. 死一般的，可怕的;deathly adj. 死一般的，致死的adv. 死一般地43. decent adj. 正派的，得体的;体面的;相当好的;descent n. 下降，降下;遗传，血统;descend vi. 下来，下降;遗传vt. 沿着…走下来;ascend vt. 攀登vi.升，上升44. dedicate vt. 奉献，供奉;献身，致力;delicate adj. 纤细的，娇嫩的45. defect n. 缺点，缺陷;defend vt. 保卫，防卫;为…辩护46. definite adj. 明确的，确定的;infinite adj. 无限的，无穷的，无边无际的;define vt. 解释，下定义;限定，规定47. destination n. 目的地，终点;distinction n. 差别，不同;杰出48. deduce vt. 推论，演绎;reduce vt. 缩小，减少;简化;使成为49. different adj. 差异的，不同的;indifferent adj. 冷漠的，不关心的（to）50. desert n. 沙漠，不毛之地;dessert n. 甜食，点心51. distant adj. 遥远的;distinct adj. 清楚的;distinctive adj. 有区别的，有特色的52. economy n. 经济;节约，节省;economics n. 经济学;economist n. 经济学家53. economic adj. 经济上的;经济学上的;economical adj. 节约的，节省的54. efficient adj. 效率高的;有能力的;sufficient adj. 充分的，足够的55. electric adj. 电的，由电操纵的，由电产生的;electrical adj. 与电有关的57. emergence n. 出现←（emerge）;emergency n. 紧急情况，不测之事58. emigrant n. 移出之移民adv.移出国的;migrant n. 移民adj.移居的;immigrant n. 移入之移民，侨民adj.（从外国）移来的，移民的59. emigrate v. 移居国外;immigrate v. （从外国）移来，移居入境;migrate vi. 移居（国外）;（候鸟等的）迁徙60. employment n. 职业，工作;使用;employee n. 雇员;employer n. 雇主61. especial adj. 特别的，尤其的;special adj. 特殊的，专门的;专用的;specific adj. 明确的，具体的;特定的;特效的（药）62. exception n 除外，例外;expectation n. 期待，期望;料想63. explore v. 勘探，探险;探究，探索;explode vt.使爆炸（裂）vi.爆发，爆炸;expose vt. 使暴露，揭露;expand v. 扩大，膨胀64. extensive adj. 广泛的，广阔的，深远的; intensive adj. 集中的，深入的;expansive adj. 扩张的，膨胀的;expensive adj. 昂贵的，花钱多的65. extension n. 伸展，扩大;延长，延期;（电话的）分机;expansion n. 扩大，膨胀66. formal adj. 外形的，形式的;正式的;former n. 前者adj.先前的67. generous adj. 大方的，慷慨的;genuine adj. 真正的;真诚的68. honorable adj. 光荣的;可尊敬的;honorary adj. 名誉的69. idleness n. 闲散;laziness n. 懒惰70. imaginable adj. 可想象的;imaginative adj. 想象力丰富的;imaginary adj. 想象中存在的，虚构的71. imitate vt. 模仿;仿造;intimate adj. 亲密的;私人的72. inferior adj. 下等的，下级的;劣等的，次的;superior adj. （职务等）上级的;优越的;优质的，较好的73. interpret v. 解释，说明;翻译，口译;interrupt v. 打断，打扰;中断74. late adj.迟的，晚的;已故的adv.迟;latter adj.后者的;后一半的，接近终了的n.后者;last adj. 最后的;later adv. 后来，过一会儿;latest adj. 最近的，最新的75. loyal adj. 忠诚的，忠心的;royal adj. 王室的，皇家的76. most adv. pron. 大多数;mostly adv. 大多数，大部分，主要地，在多数情况下77. note n. 便条;笔记;注解;票据，钞票;notice n.注意，察觉;通知，布告vt.注意到，察觉到78. nuisance n. 令人讨厌的人或事;nonsense n. 废话，胡说79. present vt. 提供，赠送;represent vt. 代表;表示;描绘80. optimistic adj. 乐观的，乐观主义的;optional adj. 选择性的;任选的，随意的81. perspective n. 视觉，观点，想法;远景;prospective adj. 未来的，预期的82. physician n. 内科医生;physicist n. 物理学家83. precious adj. 珍贵的，贵重的;previous adj. 先，前，以前的;在…之前（to）84. principal n.负责人，校长adj.最重要的，主要的;principle n. 原理，原则85. possess vt. 占有，拥有;process vt.加工，处理n.处理，进程86. precede v. 先于，领先，先行87. produce v.制造，生产;引起，产生n.农产品（总称，不可数）;product n. 产品，产物，成果（可数）;production n. 生产（不可数）;产量（不可数）;作品;productivity n. 生产率88. promote vt. 促进;提拔;progress n.进步，进展;前进vi.前进;进展;proceed vi. 继续前进;继续（做某事）;propose vt.建议;打算vi.求婚89. protect vt. 保护，保卫;protest v.抗议，反对n.（against）抗议，反对90. release vt. 释放;发布，发行;放开，松开;relieve vt. 解除，缓解;救济，解救;使…免除;relate vi.有关，涉及vt.使有关联;叙述;讲述91. respectable adj. 受人尊敬的，值得敬重的;respectful adj. 对人尊敬的，恭敬的，礼貌的;respective adj. 各自的，分别的92. respectively adv. 分别地，分别为;respectfully adv. 恭敬地，尊敬地;respectably adv. 可敬地93. reveal vt. 使露出，展现;透露，泄露;revise vt. 修订，修正;复习;rewrite vt. 改写，重写;reserve vt. 保留，储备;预订（定）;reverse v.颠倒;反转，倒退n.反转;反面;相反的情况adj.相反的;倒转的94. route n. 路线，路程;routine n.例行公事，惯例，惯常的程序adj.例行的，常规的95. sample n.样品，抽样vt.从…中抽样，取样;specimen n. 标本，样本96. scene n. （戏的）一场;（故事，事情）发生地;布景，舞台;风景;scenery n. （全新的）风景，景色;舞台布景97. sensible adj. 感觉得到的;明智的，通情达理的;sensitive adj. 敏感的;灵敏的（to）98. spit vi.吐唾沫（痰）vt.吐出n.唾液;split v.（使）裂开，劈开，撕开n.裂口;分裂99. stationary adj. 静止的，固定的;stationery n. 纸张文具（总称）100. strip n.窄带vt.剥夺vi.脱衣;stripe n. 条子，条纹101. successful adj. 成功的;successive adj. 连续的，连接的102. staff n. 全体职工，全体人员;,参谋部;stuff n.原料vt.填满，塞满103. statue n. 塑像，雕像;status n. 地位，身份;state n. 状态104. transform vt. 改变，变形;改造;transfer vt. 转移，调动;转让vi.迁移，调动;transport vt.运输，运送n.运输，运送;transm it vt. 传送，传递;播送，发射105. trap n.陷井，圈套vt.诱捕;trick n.诡计，花招;把戏;窍门v.欺骗106. track n.跑道，小路;踪迹vt.追踪;t race n.踪迹，痕迹vt.追踪107. unlike adj.不同的，不相似的prep.不像…;dislike n.不喜欢vt.不喜欢，厌恶;alike adj. 相同的，相像的108. usage n. 惯用语，惯用法;使用;use vt.运用;使用n.运用，用途109. variable adj. 易变的，可变的，变化的，不稳定的;variant adj.变异的,不同的n.变体，变形;various adj. 各种不同的，各式各样的;许多，很多110. variance n. 不同: at~（with）与…不一致，意见不合;variation n. 变化，变动;变量;variety n. 多样性;种种，种类111. wander vt. 漫游，闲逛，走神，（神情）恍惚;wonder vi.感到惊讶（at）vt.想知道n.惊奇，奇迹deliberately ad. 故意，有意地exclusively ad. 独特地,专有地explicitly ad. 明确地forcibly ad. 强行地，有力地formerly ad. 原先地，以前，从前increasingly ad. 日益，越来越多地inevitably ad. 必然地，不可避免地intentionally ad. 有意地，故意地optimistically ad. 乐观地outwardly ad. 表面上，外表上地presumably ad. 大概，可能，据推测simultaneously ad. 同时发生地somewhat ad. 颇为，稍稍，有几分spontaneously ad. 自发地，自然产生地startlingly ad. 惊人地triumphantly ad. （欣喜）胜利地，成功地unexpectedly ad. 意外地virtually ad. 事实上，实际地来。

英语四级常考易混近义词归纳整理

让知识带有温度。

英语四级常考易混近义词归纳整理英语四级常考易混近义词归纳常考易混近义词:ityn.力量,本事,技巧~bilityn.才能,可能性,性能~todo/cityn.容量,潜能,智能~todo/fordoingsth.adj.能干的,有力量的~bleadj.能胜任的,有可能的~etentadj.能胜任的,(学问技术)过硬的~todo/ifiedadj.符合资格/条件的~forsth./indoingsth.ncen.缺席,不在,缺乏(证据,理由)lack n.缺少,没有(信念,阅历)wantn.需要,缺乏(学问,关怀)第1页/共3页千里之行，始于足下。

ptvt.接受(可拒绝)receivevt.(无法拒绝地)收到dentn.意外事故,灾祸incidentn.大事,事变,(政治)事端eventn.大事,重大大事occurrencen.偶然发生之事6. accomplish vt.完成achieve vt.获得attain vt.达到7. accordingly adv.于是,据此consequently adv.结果,因此hence adv.因而,所以,这样therefore adv.因此8. accurate adj.精确,精确的exact adj.与事实/标准相符的.,准确的precise adj.精确严密的,严谨无误的第2页/共3页让知识带有温度。

9. accuse v.控告charge v.控告scold v.责怪sentence v.判处徒刑10. acknowledge v.公开承认~ a secret admit v.不情愿、被迫承认~ a statement confess v.认错,招供~ a crime认罪【英语四级常考易混近义词归纳】文档内容到此结束，欢迎大家下载、修改、丰富并分享给更多有需要的人。

第3页/共3页。

大学英语四六级形近词辨析

A 4 affection affectation1.adept adopt adapt affectionadept n.友 , 情 , 影响 , 疾病 , 向adj.（与 at, in 用）熟的；精晓的affectationn. 行家；老手n.假装 , 虚 , 造作adoptvt.收养；采纳；采纳，正式通；采 5. Altitude latitude longitude adapt multitude attitude aptitude vt.使适；使适合altituden.（海拔）高度，高2.adopted adoptive latitudeadopted n.度 , 范 , (用复数 )地域 , 行或言adj.被收养的，被采的的自由 (范 )adoptive longitudeadj.收养（孩子）的n.度 ,multitude3.averse adverse n.多半 , 民众averse attitudeadj.（常与 to 用）反的，不肯意的n.姿、度，见解；意adverse aptitudeadj.不利的；相反的n.能力；才能；天angelanglen.角；角度；角落；角；棱角；点；见解；看的角度vt.一个角度to angle a camera 成地描绘（某事）用和He is keen on angling.（与 for 用）运用手段得，攫取angeln.天使；守神；仁爱、美丽的女人7.announce denounce renounce pronounceannouncevt.通知；表；宣布，宣布denouncevt.揭；告；斥renouncevt.正式放弃pronouncevt.&vi. 音；出⋯音；宣称；宣布；断言〈法〉宣判（常与 on, for, against,in favor of 用）8. annual annulannualadj.每年的；一年一次的annul[?'n? l]vt.撤消，除（婚姻、契等）9.apposite oppositeapposite ['?p?uzit]adj. 切的 , 适合的opposite ['?p?zit]adj. 相的 , 面的 , 立的 , 相反的 , 等的 ,的n.相反的事物13.10 appraise apprise praise ascribe describe prescribe subscrib appraise[?'preiz] e inscribe proscribevt.估，价，定ascribeapprise [?'prais]vt.因于 , 咎于vt.通知；见告describepraise vt.描绘 , 述 , 形容 , 形容vt.美；；歌；v.描绘prescribe11.apprehensive comprehensive vt., vi.`开方；方；命令；定apprehensive subscribeadj.的；担忧的vt., vi.（常与 to, for 用）捐钱；捐助，comprehensive，赞同，同adj.全面的；宽泛的；包括内容多的；尽的inscribevt.（常与 in, on, with 用）写；刻12 argument augment（常与 to 用）名argument proscriben.争 ,, 据 , 点 , ～ (for,against), 意vt.严禁；剥利augment [?:g'ment]vt., vi.增大；增添14. assent ascentassentvi.（常与 to 用）赞同ascentn.上升 , (地位 , 名誉等的 )提高 , 登攀 , 上坡路15 dissent descent decentdissent['di:s?nt]vi.（常与 from 用）持异；不一样意；意不一致descent['di:s?nt]n.降落；下滑；降下；下来；血；decent ['di:s?nt]adj. 有分寸的,得体的16.assume resume consume presume assumevt.假设；假；采纳；肩负resumen.纲要 , 大要 , <美 > 履vt.再 , 从头开始 , 从头占用 , 再用 , 恢复consumevt., vi.吃，喝；耗费；消；花；；presume[pri'zu:m]vt., vi.假设；假；（常与 that 用）；看作；猖狂；擅作主（常与to + inf用）A servant ought not to presume.期望；寄希望于⋯（与 on, upon 用）17 avocation vocation vacationavocationn.(个人 )副 , 余好vocationn.；行；天；使命vacationn.假期18authentic authoritativeauthentic真的：与事符合而且得相信、信的：真切的：有着的本源或作者的；非造的或非复制的：authoritative [ ?:' θ?rit?tiv]adj. 官方的；威性的；断的；命令的：19 adjoin adjacent adjournadjoinvt.毗；近；近adjacentadj.( 与 to 用）相的，近的adjourn [?'d??:n]vt., vi.缓期；休会，会停20admire admiraladmirev.美 , 佩 , 敬羡admiral ['?dm?r?l]n.海大将 , 司令 , 旗21adore adornadorevt.崇敬，敬；恭敬；特别喜adornvt.装；增添⋯的重要性或吸引力22.appliance applicant applicationappliancen.器具 , 器具applicantn.申者 , 求者applicationn.求 , 申 , 申表 , 用 , 运用23 alley allyalley ['?li]n.小道 , 巷 , (花园里两有的)小径ally [?'lai ,'?lai]v.盟 , 与 ...(在血 , 性等上 )相关 ,联盟n.联盟国 , 支持者24 accession accessaccessionn.就 , 到任 , 增添 , 增添accessn.通路 ,, 入vt.存取 , 靠近25 arise rise arouserouse raiseArise 出、惹起、上升、起身Rise 上升、起立Raise上升、起、提高Arouse醒、惹起Rouse 醒、激励、使振B1.bull bullybulln.公牛 , 粗壮如牛的人；取的人；胡诌；bullyvt.恐吓；侮辱；以凌弱2. bandage bondagebandage n bondage n奴役，束3. bread beadbread n面包beadn.珠子 , 滴vt.用珠装34.bump dump jump hump lump plump pumpbumpn.撞击 , 肿块v.碰 (伤 ), 撞 (破 ), 颠簸dumpvt.倾倒 (垃圾 ), 倾卸n.堆存处jumpn.跳跃 , 上升 , 惊跳vt.跳跃 , 跃过 , 突升 , 使跳跃vi.跳跃 , 狂涨humpn.驼峰 , 驼背 , 小园丘 , 峰丘v.(使 )隆起 , 弓起lumpn.块（尤指小块）, 肿块 , 笨人vt.使成块状 , 混在一同 .plumpadj.圆胖的 , 丰满的 , 鼓起的vt.忽然放下 , 使丰满 , 使鼓起vi.变丰满 , 鼓起pumpn.泵 , 抽水机vt.(用泵 )抽 (水 ), 抽吸5. beach breach bleachbeachn.海滨；湖滨；河滩breachn. 违反；不执行；损坏（常与of 连用）bleachvt., vi.使变白Did you bleach this tablecloth?bribebride n新娘bribe n vt行贿broomboom n. v繁华兴旺broom n 扫帚bufferbuffetn.餐具柜 , 小卖部 , 殴打 ,打击vt ①连续地打击②格斗buffervt 缓冲、和缓C1. censor censurecensorn.检查员vt.检查 , 审察censurev.责问n.责问2. cession sessioncessionn.割让 , 转让 , [律 ]让与 (别人 )债权sessionn.（官方机构的）会议，会期，开会期；学期；大学的学期3.clash crush crashclashn.矛盾 , 撞击声 , 反抗，战斗vi., vt.矛盾；不协调crushvt., vi.压碎；挤压；损坏；镇压crashn.碰撞 , 坠落 , 坠毁 , 撞击声 , 爆裂声v.碰撞 , 坠落 , 坠毁 , (指商业企业 , 政府等 )破产 , 倒台4. classic classical4精选文库ment commendclassic7. canvass canvas adj.信人的recommendn.杰作 , 名著adj.第一流的canvas10 continual continuo commentclassical n.粗帆布us n.注 ,, 意adj.古典的 , 正派的 , 古典文学的canvass continual vi.注 ,(on )5. clench clinch n.,,adj.的；频频的（只做commendvt.底 , 究 , 向 ...拉票或拉买卖 ,定）vt.称 , 表 , 介绍 , 拜托 , 吸引clench continuous recommendvt., vi.vi.游 , 拉票adj.不停的，持的（可做vt. 建，介绍合；咬（牙关）；捏（拳）；握；抓牢表和定）clinch8.cannon canon9. compel expel propel repelvt., vi.牢；住；确定；完成或合同7.collide colludecannon compel6. coarse hoarse roar n.加炮；大炮collide vt.迫 , 迫使canon vi.碰撞；（、船等）猛expel vt.逐；排出；把⋯除名coarse n.教，宗教法撞；矛盾；反；烈抵propeladj.粗拙的；未精的；粗的；不礼貌的触 (with)vt.推，推；策hoarse9.credible credulous collude repeladj.嘶的vi.共；勾；串联 (with)vt.退；逐退；使；使讨厌roar crediblen.吼声；吼怒声adj.可信的；靠谱的10contemporary temporary5vt., vi.（常与 to 连用）波及；提到；针confidantecontemporary对；相关；提交；交托n.知音的女友n.同时代的人prefer confidentadj.今世的 , 同时代的vt.（常与 to 连用）更喜爱；情愿adj.确信的；有信心的；自temporary defer信的adj.暂时的 , 暂时的 , 暂时性vt.推延；缓期confidentialvt.（与 to 连用）听从；服从adj.机密的；奥密的；视为11.contemptuous contemptible亲信的13.consequent subsequentcontemptuousadj.（常与 of 连用）表示轻视的；骄横的consequent16.convert divert contemptible adj.作为结果的invert revert reverse adj.拙劣的subsequentadj.随后的，以后的；继起的convert12confer infer refer prefer defer vt.（常与 into 连用）转变；变换、兑换、改变崇奉、confer15.confidant confidante confident党派或建议等vt.授与 (称呼、学位等 )on, 赠与 , 协议confidential divertv.磋商 , 互换建议 (on)vt.转向；转移infer confidant invertvt.推测；推知；推论n.知音、亲信vt.置于相反地点；上下倒refer置精选文库revertvi.（与 to 连用）恢还原状；答复；回到（本来话题）、（财富等）归复，送还reversevt.倒退；翻转、改变；使成相反的东西17counsel consul councilcounseln.议论 , 商讨 , 辩白律师vt.劝说 , 忠告consuln.领事counciln.理事会 , 委员会 , 会议18 conscious conscientious consciousadj.存心识的；神志清醒的、认识的；觉察的；故意的6conscientiousadj.凭良知的；慎的；尽的19cosmic comic cosmicadj.宇宙的comicn.风趣演adj.风趣的 , 喜的20 commerce commence commercen.商commencev.开始 , 着手21 complexion complex complexionn.面色 , 肤色 , 状况 , 场面complexadj.复的 , 合成的 , 合的pulsive compulsorycompulsiveadj.制的 , 迫的 , 由迫生的 , 忍不住的compulsoryadj.必要做的 , 必修的 , 被迫的 , 被制的 ,D1.decease diseasedeceasen.vi.死亡diseasen.疾病 , 弊端2.definite definitivedefiniteadj.明确的 , 必定的definitiveadj.最后的 , 确定的 , 威性的3. desert dessert7disclaim9.distinct distinctive duelv.放弃 , 弃权 , 拒绝distinct n.决战reclaim adj.清楚的 , 显然的 , 截然相反的 , 独到vt.要求送还 , 回收 , 开垦的13disinterested uninter exclaim distinctive estedv.呼叫 , 惊叫 , 高声叫adj.独出心裁的 ,有特点的disinterestedproclaim adj.公正无私的；无成见vt.宣布 , 申明 , 显示 , 显现10.dona te denote的；客观的acclaim donate uninterestedvt.喝彩v.捐献 ,赠予adj.不感兴趣的喝彩着拥护；喝彩着赞同denoteclaim vt.指示 ,表示14dissemble disasse n.(依据权益提出 )要求 , 要求权 , 主张 , 要求而获得的东mble西11.dwindle bewilder dissemblevt.(依据权益 )要求 , 认领 , 宣称 , 主张 , 需要dwindle vt., vi.隐蔽，掩盖（思想、v.减小感情等）8. discreet discrete bewilder disassemblediscreet vt.使诱惑 , 使手足无措 , 使昏乱vt.解开 , 分解adj.当心的 , 谨慎的 , 有思虑的 , 英明的discrete12dual dueladj.失散的；分立的；不连续的dual Eadj.双的 , 二重的 , 两重 1.eradicate erase精选文库eradicatevt 除去；息灭erasevt 擦掉，删除、使忘掉2.elicit illicit explicit elite implicit elicitvt 诱出，引出（事实等）illicitadj.违纪的explicitadj.清楚的 , 明确的eliten.精英implicitadj.示意的 , 委婉的 ,绝对的，完整的3.eligible illegibleeligibleadj.切合条件的 , 合格的8精选文库illegible erotic facility geniusadj.难辨识的 , 笔迹模糊的adj.色情的n.灵便，娴熟； (pl) 设备，n.天才 , 天分 , 天才人物n.好色之徒设备genusemergency exotic facilitate n.种类；属emergence adj.外来的，外国来的；异乎平常的vt.使简单；使便利genuinen.出现；显现，裸露adj.真切的 , 真切的 , 诚心的，非假造emergency7. exalt exult 2.的n.紧迫状况 , 忽然事件 , 特别时辰 , 紧迫事件exalt fiance fiancee financevt.赞誉；提高；荣膺fiance 2. graceful gracious5. eminent imminent element eliminate exult n.未婚夫gracefuleminent vi.狂喜；欢腾fiancee adj.优美的，优雅的；得体的adj.显赫的 , 优秀的 , 闻名的 , 优秀的n.未婚妻graciousimminent8. exhaustive exhausted xhausting finance adj. 和蔼的；平和的；慈爱的；优裕adj.马上到临的 , 迫近的exhaustive n.财政 , 金融 , 财政学的；舒坦的adj. 完全的 , 详细的vt.供应 ...经费 , 负担经费element exhausted vi.筹备资本Hn.因素 , 元素 , 成分 , 元件 , 自然环境adj.( 令人）耗尽的 , 疲倦的 1. hammer hampereliminate exhausting G hammervt.清除 , 除去adj.使用尽的 ,令人疲备不堪的n.铁锤 , 槌 , 锤子v.除掉 1. genius genus genuin v.锤击 , 锤打F e hamper6.erotic exotic 1. facility facilitate vt 阻碍，阻挡9精选文库imitate indignant inhabit heroine vt.效法；模拟；模拟；假装；学adj.愤慨的 , 气愤的vt.居住heroin intimate inhibitn.海洛因 ,吗啡adj.亲密的；亲密的；熟习的；个人的； 5.vt.（常与 from 连用）阻挡；克制heroine个人的incomparable uncompan.女英豪 ,女主人公intimidate rable8. interference inferencevt.威迫；威胁incomparable interference3.hypercritical hypocritical initiate adj.无与伦比的 , 优秀的n.干预；阻止hypercritical vt.开始 , 发动 , 教授uncomparable inferenceadj.过分苛刻的，吹毛求疵的v.开始 , 倡始adj.(二者因为无共同特n.推论，推测；推测的结果，结论hypocritical性）没法比较的9.adj.伪善的，虚伪的 3. imperial imperious empirical imaginative imaginary imaginableimperial 6.ingenuous ingenio imaginativeadj.帝王的；帝国的us adj.富于想象的；有想象力的I imperious ingenuous imaginary1. illusion allusion adj.骄横的；专横的；紧迫的adj.坦率的 , 自然的 , 坦直adj.想象的；虚假的illusion empirical的imaginablen.幻觉；幻影；错觉adj.完整依据经验的 , 经验主义的ingenious adj.可想象的 ,可能的allusion adj.灵巧的 , 有独创性的 ,n.说起 , 示意 4.indigenous indignant精制的 , 拥有创建才能10 immense immerseindigenous immense2. imitate intimate intimidate initiate adj.土产的；当地的7. inhabit inhibit adj.极大的10immerse n.少量 , 一会儿 , 短时间adj.舒坦的；豪华的；贪恋vt.（常与 in 连用）浸入；沉迷于adj.极少的 , 矮小的 , 短暂的 , 琐碎的享受的adv.极少 , 略微 , 完整不J litter Mjudicious judicial n.垃圾 1. massage message judicious vt.乱丢 , 铺草 , 弄乱massageadj.理智的；有判断力的；有见解的vi.产仔 , 乱丢垃圾vt.按摩；推拿judicial messageadj.司法的 , 法院的 , 公正的 , 明断的 3.loot root n.信息；音信；重点L loot1. literal literate literature literary v.打劫 , 打劫 , 抢掠2. material materielliteral n.打劫物 , 战利品 , 打劫materialadj.精准的；逐字翻译的；照字面的；原意的root n.资料 , 原料 , 物质 , 素材 , literate n.根 , 根部 , 根本 , 本源布料n.学者v.(使 )生根 , (使 )扎根 , 使立定不动 , 坚定adj.物质的 , 肉体的 , 详细adj.有文化的，有阅读和写作能力的不移 , 确定的 , 重要的 , 本质性的literature materieln.文学 (作品 ), 文艺 , 著作 , 文件 4.luxuriant luxurious n.军用品，装备，设备literary luxuriantadj.文学的；著作的；研究文学的；文言的adj.茂盛的；丰富的；多产的 3 mediate meditateluxurious2. little litter little精选文库mediatevi.（常与 between 连用）调解；斡旋meditatevi.（常与 on /upon 连用）考虑；沉思；反思；策划4.moral moralemoraladj.道德 (上 )的 , 精神的n.道德moralen.士气 , 民心N1. negligible negligent negligibleadj.能够忽视的 , 不予重视的negligentadj.粗心的 , 马马虎虎的2. notable noticeable11精选文库notable 3. ordinance ordnance prospectiveadj.明显的 , 有名的ordinance adj.未来的；期望中的；预 6. portable potable noticeable n.法律；条例期的portableadj.不言而喻的ordnance adj.轻巧的 , 手提 (式 )的, 便携式的n.大炮；炮兵；军器；军需品 4. physicist physicia potableO P n adj.适于饮用的1. perpetrate perpetuate physicist n.饮料1. official officious perpetrate n.物理学者 , 唯物论者official vt.作（恶）；犯（罪）；为（非）physician7. practicable practicaln.官员 , 公事员perpetuate n.医生；内科医生practicableadj.职务上的 , 公事的 , 官方的 , 正式的vt.使永存 , 使不朽adj.能推行的 , 行得通的 , 能够推行officious 5.的adj.爱发命令的；专横的；好出想法的 2. persecute prosecute popular populace pop practicalpersecute ulous adj. 本质的 , 实践的 , 适用的 , 应用的 , 2. optional optical optimal vt.伤害popular有本质经验的optional prosecute adj.平常的 , 流行的 , 受欢adj.可选择的 ,任意的vt.揭发；举报迎的8. principal principle optical populace principaladj.眼的 , 视力的 , 光学的 3. perspective prospective n.老百姓；大众；老百姓n.负责人 , 首长 , 校长 , 主犯 , 本金optimal perspective populous adj.主要的 , 首要的adj.最正确的 , 最理想的n.远景 , 前程 , 看法adj.人口多的 ,人口浓密principle的n.法例 , 原则 , 原理12vt.提论 , 预述 , 假设14parish perish9. profile profit vi.作出前提parishprofile n.教区；地方自治区；工n.剖面 , 侧面 , 外形 , 轮廓11 properprosper作地区profit proper perishn.收益 , 好处 , 受益adj.正当的；适合的vi., vt.死；暴卒；毁坏；损vi.受益 ,利用prosper坏；枯败vt.有利于 ,有利于vi., vt.发达繁华；鼎盛RHis company is prospering. 1.responsive responsi 10 peel peep peek peer blepeel n 果皮vt vi 削皮，剥落12 prescribe proscribe responsivepeep n vi偷看、窥视 (at)prescribe adj.（常与 to 连用）反响peek n vi偷看、窥视 (at)vt., vi.开药方；处方；命令；规定的；易反响的peer vi 凝望（ at）proscribe responsiblevt.严禁；放逐adj.（常与 to, for 连用）10 promise premise有责任的；应负责任的promise13 personality personaltyvt.许诺 ,答应personality 2.reward aw n.许诺 , 答应 , 承诺n.人品，个性ard premise personalty rewardn.前提n.个人财富n.酬劳 ,奖金vt.酬金 ,奖励awardvt.颁奖，授奖S1.sanction sanitationsanctionn.赞同；赞同；制裁；处分sanitationn.公共卫生；保持公共卫生；公共卫生设备2.secret secretivesecretn.奥密 , 诀要 , 神秘adj.（事物）奥密的 , 奥密的 , 清静的、secretiveadj.(人）守瓶缄口的3. sob sober sombersobv.哭诉 , (风等 )发哭泣声 , 哭泣n.哭泣 , 哭泣13sober statue instantaneousadj.未醉的；清醒的；谨慎的；严肃的；盛大的；不加vt.以塑像装修adj.瞬时的 , 马上的 , 即时装修的；朴实无华的n.塑像的somberadj.愁闷的，愁闷的；灰暗的；阴暗的 6. stationary stationery8.subside subsidy sustationary bsidize subsist4. solemn sole adj.固定的；不动的subsidesolemn stationery vi.（土地）下陷，凹陷；adj.威严的 , 盛大的 , 严肃的n.文具 , 信纸（恶劣的天气或其余强烈sole的状况）停息，减退，平adj.独自的 ,独一的7. stimulate simulate simultaneous静n.脚底 , 鞋底 , 基础spontaneous instantaneous下沉；落下；坐下v.换鞋底stimulate subsidyvt.激励，鼓舞；使喜悦n.补贴；补贴金5. status statute stature statue simulate subsidizestatus vt.模拟 , 模拟；假装 , 假冒vt.资助；津贴n.身份 , 地位 , 情况 , 状况simultaneous subsist statute adj.同时的 , 同时发生的vi.生计；保持生活n.法律 , 条例spontaneousstature adj.（行为）自觉的，无心识的；（现9. summit submitn.身高 , 身材象）自然产生的summitn.极点 , 最高阶层adj.政府领袖的vi.参加最高等会议的submitv.(使 )听从 , (使 )服从vt.提交 , 递交10 synonymous anonymous un animoussynonymousadj.（后边与with 连用）同义的anonymousadj.匿名的unanimousadj.全体一致的，无异议的；一致经过的11 surpass trespass compass surpassvt.超越 , 赛过trespassvi.（常与 on, upon 连用）非法侵入；14精选文库（与 on 连用）扰乱，打搅 3. temper temperate temperatureCompass temperature temperament temperan.指南针、圆规；两脚规nce temperamentalbypass temperv.绕过 n.旁路n.性情；性情；心情；闹情绪；发性情overpass He's in a temper today.v.超越、忽视n.立交桥temperateT adj.有克制的 , 适量的 , 戒酒的； (天气 )1.terminate exterminate平和的terminate temperaturevt., vi.停止；终结；结束n.温度exterminate temperamentvt 消灭；杀绝n.气质；性情；性格temperance2.terrorist territory n.节欲 , 戒酒 , 禁酒 , (天气等的 )平和terrorist temperamentaln.恐惧分子adj.出自天性的；本质的；喜怒无常的；territory易激动生气的n.国土；疆域；领地15。

大学英语四六级近义词和混淆词汇总

affect: 影响（vt） effect: 效果，影响 infect: 感染 defect: 缺陷 appreciate: 欣赏；感激 appeal: 呼吁，求助于 approve: 批准 apply: 申请；运用
amaze: 使惊讶 amuse: 消遣娱乐 amplify: 放大，增强 magnify: 放大，扩大 multify: 使成倍增加
destination: 目的地 distinction: 差别；杰出 desert: 沙漠 dessert: 甜食 emergence: 出现 emergency: 紧急情况 physician: 内科医生 physicist: 物理学家 principal: 校长 principle: 原则，原理
arise: 出现，产生 arouse: 惊醒，引起 raise: 升起，增加；抚养 rise: 上涨，增高
retain: 保留 sustain: 支撑，承受 blast：炸毁 burst: 爆裂，爆炸 confirm: 证实，确认 confine: 限制 conform: 遵守，符合 confess: 承认，坦白
blaze: 指猛烈燃烧所产生的强烈的光。 flame: 指有许多火舌构成的大火。 flare: 指摇曳的火焰。 glow: 指类似钢铁这种材料发出的红光。 glare: 指炫目的光。 flash: 指突然发出二随即消失的闪光。 glitter: 指连续发出闪烁不定的光。 twinkle: 指如星光等的闪烁。 light: 普通用词，指日、月、星或灯等的光。 consequence: 侧重事件发展的逻辑关系。 result: 侧重因某种原因所产生的最终结果，而不是眼前结果。 effect: 指因某种原因直接产生的结果，着重持续稳定与影响。 outcome: 多指事物经过一系列发展变化所导致的最终结局。 confinement: 限制，囚禁。 limitation: 限制，局限。 restraint: 克制，抑制。

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大学英语四级近义词与近形词1. arise, rise, raise, arouse2. abandon, refuse, dismiss, deny, eliminate,avoid,escape, prevent, refrain, discard3. accuse, charge, sentence, persecute, testify, justify,witness4. acquire, obtain, win, achieve, accomplish,gain,grasp, seize, earn, fulfill5. alone, lonely, lonesome, lone6. amaze, surprise, astonish, shock, startle7. anxious, eager8. apposite, opposite9. arrive, reach10. ascetic, aesthetic11. assemble, accumulate, gather, accommodate12. assure, ensure, insure13. awake, wake, waken, awaken14. base, basis, foundation, root15. beneficent, beneficial16. board, aboard, broad, abroad17. ban, ignore, neglect, overlook, prohibit, deny18. bother, disturb, trouble19. agree, approve, consent20. calculate, estimate21. celebrate, commemorate22. censor, censure23. childlike, childish24. compared to, compared with25. comprise, consist, include, involve26. comprehensive, comprehensible27. consequent(ly), subsequent(ly)28. consider, considering, considerate,considerable,consideration29.conscious, consciousness, unconscious, unconsciousness, subconscious, subconsciousness30. consist of, consist in31. convince, persuade, trust, believe32. cost, spend, afford, take 33. crises, crisis34. definite, definitive35. discreet, discrete36. distinct, distinctive37. forbid, prohibit, ban, prevent38. judge, witness, lawyer, attorney39. sometime, some time, sometimes, some times40. official, officious41. principal, principle42. profession, occupation, position, job, career43. priority, necessity44. punctual, timely, instant, swift45.restrain, hinder, prohibit, restrict, stop,prevent,ban, confine46. rigorous, vigorous47. rural, rustic48. saw, sew49. cultivate, grow up, raise, rear50. disappear, fade, vanish, blend51. entitle, empower52. gaze, stare, glare, peer, glance, glimpse53. late, lately, later, latest, latter, letter54.vary, variety, variable, invariably, various,varied,variant, alter, transfer, shift55. pollute, ruin, destroy, damage, hurt56. adapt, adopt57. apply, imply, supply, complypose, comprise, constitute, consist, contain59. affect, affection, effect, infect60. anticipate, participate,61. attract, distract, contract62. charge, offer, cost, expend, spend, recharge, change, exchange63. complement, compliment64.conserve, conservation, conservative, converse, preserve, reserve, deserve65. consume, presume, assume, resume66. press, depress, compress, impress, oppress, express, repress, suppress67. compress, shrink, decrease, decline, drop, diminish, alleviate, worsen68. dispose, compose, impose, oppose,suppose,expose, pose69. distribute, attribute, contribute70.aspire, aspiration, inspire, inspiration,conspire,expire71. exceed, proceed, succeed72. conceal, reveal, avail73. interact, integrate, intervene, intensify74.prescribe, describe, inscribe, ascribe, subscribe75. transfer, transit, translate, transmit,transform,transparent, transplant, transport, transportation76. alcohol, wine, beer, spirits77. affair, accident, incident, case, event, situation, happening78. altitude, attitude, latitude, longitude, magnitude, multitude79. aspect, respect, inspect80. bargain, goods, commodities81. brain, head82. capital, money, currency, coin, banknote, interest, check83. character, characteristic, feature, virtue, property84. circle, circuit, circular, circulate85. circumstance, surroundings, environment, setting86. climate, weather87. campaign, battle, conflict, clash, crash, collision, war, struggle88. conscience, conscientious89. custom, tradition, habit, hobby, fancy90. desert, dessert91. emergency, urgency92. fault, error, mistake, shortcoming, blunder93. flash, flesh, fresh94. hospital, clinic, physician, surgeon, hospitality, hostile, hostility95. identity, status, position, job96. journal, magazine, issue, column97. journey, excursion, voyage, flight, travel, tour, trip98. lamb, lame, lamp, damp, limp99. land, territory, room, space100. method, way, solution, answer101. motion, movement, campaign102. pay, income, salary, wage, pension, dividend103. prize, price, award, reward, scholarship 104. sigh, sign, signal, signature, signify, symbol, label, mark, symptom105. statue, stature, status, statute, statutory 106. summit, peak, mountaintop, climax107. range, level, extent, degree, quantity, total 108. appearance, outlook, temper, personality 109. acceptable, available, advisable, applicable, adaptable, adequate110. ability, capacity, capacity, faculty, gift, power, talent111. acquaintance, friend112. acute, chronic113. artificial, fake, false, man-made, manual 114. average, normal, common, regular, ordinary115. bare, empty, naked, vacant, vacuum, blank, bald, bleak, barren, hollow116. brave, bold117. casual, causal, causality118. classic, classical, classify, clarify, clarity 119. continual, continuous, constant, persistent, steady, frequent, repeated120. economic, economical121. effective, efficient122. electric, electronic123. eligible, illegible124. elusive, illusive125. emigrate, immigrate126. erotic, exotic127. everyday, every day128. explicit, implicit129. famous, infamous, notorious130. heroin, heroine131. historic, historical132. idle, idol133. illegal, illegitimate134. imaginary, imaginative, imaginable, imagine135. indispensable, necessary, essential, basic, fundamental136. industrial, industrious, industry137. infer, imply138. judicial, judicious139. legible, readable140. respectable, respectful, respective, irrespective, respectively141. literal, literally, literary, literate, illiterate, illiteracy142. live, alive, lively, living143. main, major, superior144. negligent, negligible145. personal, private, individual, own146. perspective, prospective, respective 147. possible, probable, likely148. precede, proceed149. sensible, sensitive, sentimental150. one another, the one…the other151. barely, hardly, scarcely, rarely152. cheek, cheer, cheese, check, chase, chip 153. pine, pink, pipe, pin154. clarity, prosperity, intensity, density, popularity, ability, possibility, opportunity 155. motive, distinctive, initiative, interactive 156. inefficient, ineffective, inaccurate, inadequate, indispensable157. exchange, exposure, expansion, expensive 158. mentality, morality, majesty, majority, minority159. resource, requirement, resolution, response160. recession, depression, panic161. settle, solve162. scrape, scratch, scrub163. restore, resume164. replace, substitute165. quiver, shake, shiver, tremble166. pace, rate, speed, velocity167. origin, source168. manner, means, method, way169. lean, skinny, slender, slim, thin170. landscape, scene, scenery, sight, view 171. keep, preserve, retain, save, reserve, store 172. hurt, injure, damage, wound, destroy, ruin, spoil 173. hire, lease, let, rent174. glare, gleam, glitter, glow, sparkle175. former, late176. flourish, flower, thrive177. feeble, fragile, weak178. fantasy, illusion179. excuse, forgive, pardon180. exceed, overtake, surpass181. evil, wicked, vicious182. encourage, inspire, motivate, spur, stimulate183. elevate, hoist, lift, raise184. drag, draw, haul, pull185. doubtful, suspicious186. differentiate, discriminate, distinguish, separate187. delay, postpone, suspend188. decrease, diminish, lessen, reduce189. dash, hurry, jog, race, rush190. cry, exclaim, scream, shout, yell191. condemn, criticize, denounce, reproach, scold, blame192. complex, complicated, elaborate, sophisticated193. competition, contest, event, game, match, race194. cheat, deceive, fool, trick195. chase, follow, pursue, tail, trace, track, trail196. chart, diagram, graph, illustration, sketch, table197. cast, fling, hurl, throw, toss198. brand, breed, category, kind, make, model, sort, species, type199. bush, forest, jungle, shrub, woods200. edge, margin, rim, verge201. bold, brave, courageous, heroic202. betray, disclose, discover, expose, uncover 203. actual, authentic, genuine, real, true 204. assembly, conference, congress, convention, gathering, meeting, seminar, session, summit, symposium205. assassinate, butcher, execute, kill, massacre, murder, slaughter206. appeal, attract, charm, fascinate, interest 207. agreement, contract, convention, pact,treaty208. accustomed, conventional, habitual, traditional209. able, accomplished, capable, competent 210. alternate, alternative。