2019年春季学期课程作业大学英语lxh第二次作业

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2019年春季学期课程作业大学英语（3）第2次
大学英语（3）
题号一二三四五合计
已做/题量0 / 15 0 / 3 0 / 3 0 / 5 0 / 1 0 / 27
得分/分值0 / 30 0 / 15 0 / 15 0 / 25 0 / 15 0 / 100
一、单项选择题(共15 题、0 / 30 分)
1、
(
We have a high regard for Prof. Joseph because he always____ his principles.
A、lives on
B、lives up to
C、
lives down
D、lives with
:
2、
After months of voyage, Columbus arrived in ____ later proved a new continent.
A、where
B、which
C、what
,
D、that
3、
Even if his letter____ tomorrow, it____ too late to do anything.
A、
will arrive...is
B、
should arrive...were
；
arrives...will be
D、
arrives...would be
4、The trouble （）the car is that it has to be repaired every few days.
A、A to
{
B、B for
C、C in
D、D with
5、
If you want to gain people’s res pect, be sure to _____ your promises.
|
A、live through
B、live up to
C、live with
D、live on
6、–Hello, I’m David Chen. Nice to meet you. -- ( )
、
A、Are you
B、Nice to meet you too.
C、Yes.
D、Very nice.
7、
As the saying goes, all work and no play makes Jack a dull boy. So we should ____ work and play.、
keep a good balance between
B、both
C、better
D、
just
-
8、
—Don’t forget to come to my birthday party tomorrow.
—________.
A、
I don’t
B、I won’t
}
C、I can’t
D、I haven’t
9、( ) the cost, there is the question of your health to be considered.
A、Except
B、In that
、
C、Despite
D、Apart from
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10、The doctor told penny that too much （）to the sun is bad for the skin.
A、A exposure
B、B addition
&
C、C emotion
D、D attention
11、There was not much ( ) in international affairs during those years.
A、harmony
B、maximum
;
C、minimum
D、hierarchy
12、A reply card is ( ) with this invitation for your convenience.
A、enclosed
B、closed
}
C、entered
D、covered
13、The passenger ( ) to the driver to stop the bus and let him get off.
A、moved
B、mentioned
{
C、motioned
D、motivated
14、( ) gifted a person is, he can hardly expect to make progress without hard work.
A、Whatever
B、Whenever
；
C、However
D、Although
15、The development of information technology has begun to have profound ( ) on all aspects of social life.
A、affects
B、effects
@
C、infects
D、injects
二、句子翻译（英译汉）(共 3 题、0 / 15 分)
1、
She attributed his failure to lack ofexperience.
$
2、
Can you speak either English or French
3、
Because of lacking experience, he oftenrose to the fly.
三、句子翻译（汉译英）(共 3 题、0 / 15 分)
%
1、
爸爸现在非常注意他的体重。

(pay attention to)
2、
老师想让全班同学投票选举新一任班长。

3、
%
离开前请确保所有的灯都关了。

四、阅读理解(共 5 题、0 / 25 分)
1、
On Thursday August 14th, a massive power failure switched off lights and shut down factories across a large area of the north-eastern United States and southern Canada. The outcome affected some of the world's biggest and busiest cities, including New York, Detroit, Cleveland and Toronto, leaving up to 60m people without electricity, equivalent to the entire population of France or Britain.
So severe was the disruption (破坏) in New York State that its governor, George Pataki, declared a state of emergency. Confused workers spilled on to the streets, while thousands more were trapped for hours in lifts and hot, crowded subway trains. Lots of stranded (进退两难的) people ended up spending Thursday night on New York's streets. Thieves in Brooklyn in New York, and in Canada's capital, Ottawa, took advantage of the absence of streetlights and burglar alarms, and went on a looting spree (疯狂抢掠). Officials were taken aback by the speed at which the chaos unfolded. President George Bush described the incident as a "massive national problem" and promised a full investigation into what caused it.
That is still a matter of some debate. At first, naturally, there were fears of terrorist involvement, but this was quickly ruled out. However, officials were left arguing about what had actually happened. The office of Canada's prime minister, Jean Chretien, said that a severe accident at a nuclear-power plant in Pennsylvania may have been the cause. Earlier, American and Canadian officials had said a fire or perhaps lightning had hit a power plant near Niagara Falls in New York State.
1、Which of the following statements is true according to the passage____
！
A、
Many streetlights and burglar alarms were stolen during the blackout.
B、Some terrorists were involved in the incident.
C、
President George Bush demanded a full investigation into the disruption in New York.
D、
-
Officials were not sure what had caused the power failure.
2、Several cities were affected by the massive power failure on August 14th except____.
A、
Ottawa
B、Cleveland
C、Chicago
、
D、Brooklyn
3、It can be inferred from the passage that____.
A、
France has a population of about 60 million.
B、Only some large cities were affected by the power failure.
C、Canada's prime minister knew what had caused the power failure.
；
D、Water was spilt onto the streets by confused workers.
4、The power failure on August 14th brought about big chaos except that____.
A、
thousands of people were trapped in lifts
B、many people had to stay on streets for Thursday night.
C、stores were robbed by the thieves.
》
D、a power plant near Niagara Falls was hit by a fire or lightning.
5、The word "outage" in Paragraph 1 can be best replaced by____.
A、
power shortcut
B、disruption
C、massive national problem
,
D、power failure
2、In ancient times the most important examinations were spoken, not written. In the schools of ancient Greece and Rome, testing usually consisted of saying poetry aloud or giving speeches. In the European universities of the Middle Ages, students who were working for advanced degrees had to discuss questions in their Field of study with people who had made a special study of the
subject. This custom exists today as part of the process of testing candidates for the doctor's degree. Generally, however, modern examinations are written. The written examination, where all students are tested on the same questions, was probably not known until the nineteenth century. Perhaps it came into existence with the great increase in population and the dev
1、The kind of exam where students must select answers is ______.
A、personal
B、objective
C、spoken
-
D、written
2、In the Middle Ages students _______.
A、took objective tests
B、were timed by clocks
C、specialized in one subject
~
D、never wrote exams
3、Modern industry must have developed ______.
A、before the Middle Ages
B、in Greece or Rome
C、around the 19th century
D、machines to take tests
-
4、It may be concluded that testing ______.
A、should test only opinions
B、should always be written
C、has changed since the Middle Ages
D、is given only in factories
5、The main idea of paragraph 2 is ______
、
A、workers now take examinations
B、the population has grown
C、there are only written exams today
D、examinations are now written and timed
3、To be a good teacher, you need some of the gifts of a good actor; you must be able to hold the attention and interest of your students; you must be a clear speaker, with a good, strong, pleasing voice which is fully under you control; and you must be able to act what you are teaching, in order to make its meaning clear. Watch a good teacher, and you will see that he does not move motionless before his class; he stands the whole time he is teaching; he walks about, using his arms, hands and fingers to help him in his explanation, and his face to express his feeling. Listen to him, and you will hear the loudness, the quality and musical note of his voice always changing according to what he is talking about. The fact that a good teacher has some of the gifts of a good actor doesn't mean he will indeed be able to act well on the stage, for there are very important differences between the teacher's word and the actor's. The actor has to speak words which has been learnt by heart, he has
1、The main difference between students in class and theatre audience is that ( ).
A、students can move around in the classroom
B、students must keep silent while theatre audience
C、no memory work is needed for the students
D、the students must take part in their teachers' plays
2、In what way is a teacher''s work different from an actor''s ( )
<
A、The teacher must learn everything by heart.
B、He knows how to control his voice better than an actor.
C、he has to deal with unexpected situations.
D、He has to use more facial expressions.
3、A good teacher ______.
|
A、knows how to hold the interest of his students
B、must have a good voice
C、knows how to act on the stage
D、stands or sits motionless while teaching
4、How can a single postage stamp be worth $16 800 Any mistake made in the printing of a stamp raises its value to stamp collectors. A mistake on one inexpensive postage stamp has made the stamp worth a million and a half times its original value. The mistake was made more than a hundred years ago in the British colony Mauritius , a small island in the Indian Ocean. In 1847 an order for stamps was sent to a London printer – Mauritius was to become the fourth country in the world to issue stamps. Before the order was filled and delivered, a ball was planned at Mau ritius ’ Government House, and stamps were needed to send out the invitations. A local printer was instructed to copy
1、Which one is implied but not stated
{
A、All correctly printed stamps are worthless.
B、Mauritians needed the stamps to send out invitations to a ball.
C、The printer was punished for his mistake.
D、Collectors are constantly looking for stamps with mistakes.
2、A postage stamp’s value to collectors is raised if ( ).
,
A、there are few others like it
B、there are no errors on the stamps
C、a mistake is made in the printing
D、both A and C
3、The mistake in the locally printed postage stamps was in the ( ).
A、price
、
B、wording
C、color
D、spelling of postage
4、The best title for this section is ( )
A、The “Post Paid”Error
！
B、The Twopenny Blue
C、A London Printer’s Error
D、How Mauritius Became Famous
5、$16 800 is the collector’s value of ( ).
A、the One Penny Orange –Red
B、a correctly printed 1847 stamp
]
C、the Twopenny Blue
D、both A and C
5、Under normal conditions, the act of communication requires the presence of at least two persons: one who sends and one who receives the communication. In order to communicate thoughts and feelings, there must be a conventional system of signs or symbols that mean the same to the sender and the receiver.
The means of communication are too numerous and varied for systematic classification; therefore, the analysis must begin with the means of receiving communication. Reception of communication is achieved by our senses. Sight, hearing, and touching seem to play the most important roles. Smell and taste play very limited roles, for they cannot receive intellectual expression from fully developed systems of sings and symbols.
Examples of visual communication are gesture and imitation. Although both frequently accompany speech, there are systems that rely solely on sight, such as those used by deaf, and dumb persons. Another means of communicating visually is by signals of fire, smoke, flags, or flashing light. Feelings may be simply communicated by touch, such as by handshaking or backslapping, although a highly developed system of hand-stroking has enabled blind, deaf, and dumb persons to communicate intelligently. Whistling to someone, applauding in a theater, and other forms of communication by sound rely upon the ear as a receiver. The most fully developed form of auditory communication is, of course, the spoken language.
The means of communication mentioned so far have two features in common: they last only a short time, and the persons involved must be relatively close to each other. Therefore, all are restricted in time and space.
1、The author specifically mentions that speech is______
,
A、often used when other means are impossible
B、necessary for normal communication
C、the only highly developed system of communication
D、the most developed form of communication based on hearing
2、Reception of communication______ .
.
A、is more important than sending messages
B、depends on two persons
C、involves use of the senses
D、play only limited roles
3、Applauding is specifically mentioned as an example of ______.
A、communication by sound
）
B、gesture and imitation
C、communication by sending a message
D、communication between the listener and speaker
4、According to the passage, means of communication _________
A、can develop quickly if there is enough time and space
B、all have the same features
C、have some limitations even if they are fully developed
D、depend on the persons involved
5、Persons who cannot see, hear, or speak are able to communicate through ______.
A、gesturing
B、handshaking
C、smelling
D、hand-stroking
五、作文题(共 1 题、0 / 15 分)
1、
Directions: Write a composition entitled Campus Activities. You should write at least 120 words according to the outline given below in Chinese:
1. 校园活动多种多样
2. 参加校园活动的好处
3. 参加校园活动过多的坏处
4. 结论
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