英语课文翻译
九年级全一册英语课文翻译
九年级全一册英语课文翻译单元一：A New School Term这个单元主要介绍了一个新学年的开始。
故事中，孩子们分享了暑假的经历，交流了彼此的感受，并期待着新学年的挑战。
1.1：Unit 11.1.1：Lesson 1Lesson Title: Welcome back!在这节课中，学生们返回学校并与朋友们见面。
他们互相问候，交流暑假的见闻，并谈论了新学年的期望。
1.1.2：Lesson 2Lesson Title: New Beginnings这节课主要讲解了学生们对新学年的期望以及他们将如何与新同学相处。
1.1.3：Lesson 3Lesson Title: School Life本课程将学生从新学年的初始转移到学校生活的方方面面。
他们将讨论上学的理由以及学校的环境。
1.2：Unit 21.2.1：Lesson 1Lesson Title: My Favorite Hobby这节课将学习者介绍给学生的爱好以及他们如何度过自己的业余时间。
1.2.2：Lesson 2Lesson Title: How I Spend My Weekends在这节课中，学生们将会谈论他们如何度过周末。
1.2.3：Lesson 3Lesson Title: In the Kitchen通过这节课，学生们能够学到一些基本的烹饪技巧和方法。
1.3：Unit 31.3.1：Lesson 1Lesson Title: My Dream Job在这节课中，学生们将会分享他们对未来的职业的憧憬。
1.3.2：Lesson 2Lesson Title: Life in the Future本课程将帮助学生们想象未来生活的可能性，并让他们思考人工智能将如何影响我们的生活。
1.3.3：Lesson 3Lesson Title: Protecting the Environment通过这节课，学生们能够了解到保护环境的重要性以及他们能够为环保贡献什么。
2023年度高一英语必修一全册课文翻译
2023年度高一英语必修一全册课文翻译本文档旨在提供2023年度高一英语必修一全册课文的翻译。
以下是每个课文的翻译：Unit 1 FriendshipLesson 1 A Good Friend一个好朋友Lesson 2 A Private Conversation私人谈话Lesson 3 Helping Others帮助他人Lesson 4 Making a Difference产生影响Unit 2 Relationships Lesson 1 Family Matters家庭事务Lesson 2 A Parent's Expectation父母的期望Lesson 3 Generation Gap代沟Lesson 4 Young Love青春之爱Unit 3 SocietyLesson 1 A Better Life更好的生活Lesson 2 Citizens and Society 公民与社会社区服务Lesson 4 Volunteer Work志愿工作Unit 4 CultureLesson 1 Traditional Festivals 传统节日Lesson 2 Cultural Diversity文化多样性Lesson 3 Cultural Relics文化遗迹文化交流Unit 5 Science and Technology Lesson 1 The Space Race太空竞赛Lesson 2 Scientific Advancements科学进步Lesson 3 The Impact of Technology技术的影响Lesson 4 Artificial Intelligence人工智能Unit 6 Arts and Entertainment Lesson 1 The World of Music音乐世界Lesson 2 The Art of Painting绘画艺术Lesson 3 The Magic of Movies电影魅力Lesson 4 The Power of Literature文学的力量以上是2023年度高一英语必修一全册课文的翻译。
英语课文翻译(1)
英语课文翻译Unit1善良之心，久久相依1随着我渐渐长大，当别人看见我和爸爸在一起，我会觉得很尴尬。
他身材矮小，走起路来跛得很厉害。
我们一起走时，他要把手搭在我的肩上才能保持平衡，人们就会盯着我们看。
对这种不必要的注意我觉得非常难堪。
他也许曾注意到，或着觉得烦恼，但他从来没有流露出来。
2要协调我们的步伐并不容易，他(的步子)一瘸一拐的，我(走起来)则缺乏耐心。
因此，我们走路的时候并不怎么说话。
但出发时，他总是说：“你定步伐，我会尽量跟上。
”3我们通常在家和地铁之间来往。
这是他上班的必由之路。
不论生病还是碰到恶劣的天气他都去上班，几乎没有旷过一天工。
即使别人无法上班，他也要去办公室。
对他来说这是一种自豪。
4当地上有冰或雪的时候，即使有人帮忙他也无法走路。
这时，我或者我的姐妹就用孩子玩的雪撬拉着他，穿过纽约布鲁克林的街道，直到地铁的入口处。
一到那儿，他就能紧紧抓住扶手一直走下去，地铁道里比较暖和，下面的楼梯不结冰。
曼哈顿的地铁站正好是他办公楼的地下室，因此除了从布鲁克林我们去接他的地方到回家为止，他都不用再出去。
5一个成年男子要有多少勇气才能承受这种屈辱和压力，我现在想来惊讶不已。
他从没有痛苦或抱怨，他是怎么做到这一步的我感到不可思议。
6他从不把自己当作同情的对象，也从不对更幸运的或更能干的人表示任何嫉妒。
他在别人身上所寻找的是一颗“善心”。
如果他找到了一颗善心，那么有这么颗心的人对他来说就是一位大好人了。
7 由于年龄的增长，我相信那是一种用来判断人的恰当的标准，尽管我还不能精确地知道什么是一颗“善心”。
但是，当我自己没有的时候，我是知道的。
8尽管很多活动我爸爸不能参加，但他还是尽量用某种方式参与。
当本地的一支棒球队发现缺经理的时候，他使它维持下去。
他是一个很懂行的棒球迷，经常带我去埃贝茨球场看布鲁克林的道奇队打球。
他喜欢参加舞会和聚会，就是坐在一旁观看，也很开心。
9有一件事我至今难忘。
一次沙滩聚会上，人们打了起来，每个人都在推推搡搡，拳头你来我往。
2020新上教版高一英语新教材必修一课文翻译(英汉对照)
Unit 1 Our worldLife in a dayWhat do you love? What do you fear? What’s in your pocket? These are the questions from the film Life in a Day. Director Kevin Macdonald asked people around the world to answer the questions and send in a video clip from a typical day. He was interested in creating a picture of the world, a digital time capsule for the future. On 24 July 2010, people from Africa, Europe, America, Antarctica and Asia recorded events on their mobile phones and digital cameras and uploaded them onto the Internet. In all there were 81,000 video clips. It took Macdonald and a team of researchers seven weeks to make them into a film.你喜欢什么?你害怕什么?在你的口袋里是什么?这些问题来自电影《一天的生活》。
导演凯文·麦克唐纳要求世界各地的人们回答这些问题，并发送一条有代表性一天的视频片段。
他对创造一幅世界图景感兴趣，一个未来的数字时间胶囊。
2010年7月24日，来自非洲、欧洲、美洲、南极洲和亚洲的人们用手机和数码相机记录下日常琐事并上传到互联网上。
高一英语课文翻译（人教版）
★以下是英⽂写作翻译频道为⼤家整理的《⾼⼀英语课⽂翻译（⼈教版）》，供⼤家参考。
第⼀课：好朋友 SPEAKING 课⽂翻译 JOHN：I’m 15 years old and I love football. I also like reading, especially 约翰：我15岁，我喜欢⾜球，我也喜欢读书，尤其 stories about people from other countries. I don’t enjoy singing, nor 是有关其他国家⼈的书。
我不喜欢唱歌，也 do I like computers. I think that rock music is terrible. 不喜欢电脑，我认为摇滚⾳乐很可怕。
ANN：Hi，I’m Ann. I’m 16 and I like dancing and computers. I also like 安妮：你们好，我是安妮。
我16岁，我喜欢跳舞和电脑。
我也喜欢 rock music. I hate hiking and I’m not /into/ classical music. I don’t 摇滚⾳乐。
我不喜徒步旅⾏，我对古典⾳乐⽆兴趣。
我不 enjoy reading too much. 太喜欢读书。
STEVE：I’m 14 years old and I love skiing. Other favourite hobbies are 史蒂夫：我14岁，我喜欢滑雪。
其他的嗜好是 reading and singing. I don’t like hiking. I think that rock music is 读书和唱歌。
我不喜欢徒步旅⾏。
我认为摇滚⾳乐 too loud, and I think that football is boring. 太吵闹，并且我认为⾜球很惹⼈烦。
PETER：I’m from Australia. I’m 15 and I’m fond of singing. I sing a lot, 彼得：我来⾃澳⼤利亚，我15岁，我喜欢唱歌，我不停地唱歌。
八年级上册英语课文翻译 (3)
八年级上册英语课文翻译1. Introduction本文将为您提供八年级上册英语课文的翻译。
八年级上册的英语课文包含了丰富的内容，涉及日常生活中的各个方面，从介绍自我到描述家庭和朋友，介绍学校和教育，以及描述各种兴趣和爱好等。
2. Unit 1: My New Teacher2.1 Lesson 1: Is this your new teacher?这节课以介绍新老师为主题，通过对话的形式，学生们将学习如何问对方是否认识某人以及回答这个问题。
对话翻译：A: 你好！你认识这位先生吗？B: 是的，他是我们学校的新老师。
A: 他教什么课程？B: 他是我们的英语老师。
翻译结果：A: Hello! Do you know this gentleman?B: Yes, he is our new teacher at school.A: What subject does he teach?B: He is our English teacher.2.2 Lesson 2: What’s your new teacher like?这节课将带领学生们通过对话描述新老师的外貌特征和性格特点。
对话翻译：A: 你的新老师长什么样？B: 他长得很高，头发短而黑。
A: 你觉得他怎么样？B: 他很友好，总是很耐心地回答我们的问题。
翻译结果：A: What does your new teacher look like?B: He is tall with short black hair.A: What do you think of him?B: He is friendly and always patiently answers our questions.3. Unit 2: I’m more outgoing than my sister.3.1 Lesson 1: What does she look like?这节课以描述人的外貌为主题，学生们将学习如何用英语描绘人们的外貌特征。
人教版七年级上册英语课文全中英翻译（大全五篇）
人教版七年级上册英语课文全中英翻译（大全五篇）第一篇：人教版七年级上册英语课文全中英翻译ENGLISH P4 My name’s Daming and I’m in Class One.I’m from China and I’m Chinese.I’m from Beijing.Beijing is a big city.Lingling’s in my class.She’s my friend.My name’s Lingling.I’m not from England and I’m not English.I’m Chinese.I’m in Class One.Daming is my friend.We’re twelve years old.He’s from Beijing and he’s in my class.We’re good friends.My name’s Wang Hui and I’m Chinese.I’m from Shanghai.I’m thirteen years old.I’m in Class One with Daming and Lingling.They are my friends.我的名字叫大明，和我在一班。
我来自中国，和我是中国人。
我来自北京。
北京是个大城市。
玲玲在我的班。
她是我的朋友。
我的名字叫玲玲。
我不是来自英国，和我也不是英国人。
我是中国人。
我在一班。
大明是我的朋友。
我们12岁了。
他来自北京，和他在我的班。
我们是好朋友。
我的名字叫王辉，和我是中国人。
我不是来自北京。
我来自上海。
我13岁了。
我在一班和大明、玲玲。
他们是我的朋友。
P8 Miss Li: Please welcome Betty and Tony to our school.They are from Beijing International School.This is Betty.Betty: Hello.My name’s Betty.I’m from America.I’m 13 years old and I’m a student.I can play football and I can play basketball.I can speak English but I can’t speak Chinese.This is T ony.He’s my friend.Tony: Hello.My name’s Tony.I’m 11 years old.I’m from England and I can speak English.I can play football and table tennis, and I can ride a bike.Lingling: Can you swim?Tony: No, I can’t.And I can’t speak Chinese!李小姐：请欢迎贝蒂和托尼来我们学校。
(完整版)人教版高中英语课文原文和翻译
必修1 第一单元Reading 阅读ANNE' S BEST FRIENDDo you want a friend whom you could tell everything to, like your deepest feelings and thoughts?Or are you afraid that your friend would laugh at you, or would not understand what you are going through? Anne Frank wanted the first kind, so she made her diary her best friend. 安妮最好的朋友你想不想有一位无话不谈能推心置腹的朋友？或者你会不会担心你的朋友会嘲笑你，会不理解你目前的困境呢？安妮?弗兰克想要的是第一种类型的朋友，所以她把的日记视为自己最好的朋友。
Anne lived in Amsterdam in the Netherlands during World War II. Her family was Jewish so the had to hide or they would be caught by the German Nazis. She and her family hide away for two years before they were discovered. During that time the only true friend was her diary. She said, “I don 't want to set down a series of facts in a diary as most oppele do, but I want this diary itself to be my friend, and I shall call my friend Kitty. ” Now read how she felt after being in the hiding place since July 1942.在第二次世界大战期间，安妮住在荷兰的阿姆斯特丹。
英语文章课文中文翻译
英语文章课文中文翻译在英语学习过程中，有的同学因无法理解课文的意思而影响到了学习的进度，有的甚至被打击了学习的积极性，那么接下来店铺就为大家带来一些英语课文的翻译，希望能帮到大家!新视野大学英语读写教程第三册课文翻译新视野大学英语第三册Unit 1课文翻译我哥哥吉米出生时遇上难产，因为缺氧导致大脑受损。
两年后，我出生了。
从此以后，我的生活便围绕我哥哥转。
伴随我成长的，是“到外面去玩，把你哥哥也带上。
”不带上他，我是哪里也去不了的。
因此，我怂恿邻居的孩子到我家来，尽情地玩孩子们玩的游戏。
我母亲教吉米学习日常自理，比如刷牙或系皮带什么的。
我父亲宅心仁厚，他的耐心和理解使一家人心贴着心。
我则负责外面的事，找到那些欺负我哥哥的孩子们的父母，告他们的状，为我哥哥讨回公道。
父亲和吉米形影不离。
他们一道吃早饭，平时每天早上一道开车去海军航运中心，他们都在那里工作，吉米在那搬卸标有彩色代号的箱子。
晚饭后，他们一道交谈，玩游戏，直到深夜。
他们甚至用口哨吹相同的曲调。
所以，父亲1991年因心脏病去世时，吉米几乎崩溃了，尽管他尽量不表现出来。
他就是不能相信父亲去世这一事实。
通常，他是一个令人愉快的人，现在却一言不发，无论说多少话都不能透过他木然的脸部表情了解他的心事。
我雇了一个人和他住在一起，开车送他去上班。
然而，不管我怎么努力地维持原状，吉米还是认为他熟悉的世界已经消失了。
有一天，我问他：“你是不是想念爸爸?”他的嘴唇颤抖了几下，然后问我：“你怎么看，玛格丽特?他是我最好的朋友。
”接着，我俩都流下了眼泪。
六个月后，母亲因肺癌去世，剩下我一人来照顾吉米。
吉米不能马上适应去上班时没有父亲陪着，因此搬来纽约和我一起住了一段时间。
我走到哪里他就跟到哪里，他好像适应得很好。
但吉米依然想住在我父母的房子里，继续干他原来的工作。
我答应把他送回去。
此事最后做成了。
如今，他在那里生活了11年，在许多人的照料下，同时依靠自己生活得有声有色。
高中英语必修3课文翻译
高中英语必修3课文翻译篇一：高中英语必修3课文翻译What Is a Tornado?龙卷风是什么?A tornado is a rotating column of air from a thunderstorm to the ground.龙卷风是一种旋转的气流柱从一场雷雨在地上。
The most violent have winds of more than 400 kilometres per hour.最暴力的有的风速超过400公里每小时。
Almost all of them occur in the US, in the area from Texas in the southeast to South Dakota in the north.几乎所有的车都发生在美国,在该地区东南来自德克萨斯州到南达科塔州在北方。
Tornadoes can pick up cars, trains and even houses and put them down in the next street—or even in the next town.龙卷风可以捡到的汽车、火车,甚至的房屋,把它们记在接下来的street-or甚至在邻近的城镇。
They can take the fur off the back of a cat and the feathers off a chicken.他们能够获得皮毛从后面的那片羽毛,一只猫从鸡。
They can destroy houses, but leave the furniture inside exactly where it was.他们可以破坏房屋,但离开里面的家具到底在哪里。
On average, there are 800 tornadoes in the US each year, causing about 80 deaths and 1,500 injuries.平均来说,有800个龙卷风在美国每年造成约80人死亡,1500伤害。
人教版高中英语课文原文和翻译_必修
必修4 Unit 1A STUDENT OF AFRICAN WILDLIFEIt is 5:45 am and the sun is just rising over Gombe National Park in East Africa. Following Jane's way of studying chimps, our group are all going to visit them in the forest. Jane has studied these families of chimps for many years and helped people understand how much they behave like humans. Watching a family of chimps wake up is our first activity of the day. This means going back to the place where we left the family sleeping in a tree the night before. Everybody sits and waits in the shade of the trees while the family begins to wake up and move off. Then we follow as they wander into the forest. Most of the time, chimps either feed or clean each other as a way of showing love in their family. Jane warns us that our group is going to be very tired and dirty by the afternoon and she is right. However, the evening makes it all worthwhile. We watch the mother chimp and her babies play in the tree. Then we see them go to sleep together in their nest for the night. We realize that the bond between members of a chimp family is as strong as in a human family.Nobody before Jane fully understood chimp behaviour. She spent years observing and recording their daily activities. Since her childhood she had wanted to work with animals in their own environment. However, this was not easy. When she first arrived in Gombe in 1960, it was unusual for a woman to live in the forest. Only after her mother came to help her for the first few months was she allowed to begin her project. Her work changed the way people think about chimps. For example, one important thing she discovered was that chimps hunt and eat meat. Until then everyone had thought chimps ate only fruit and nuts. She actually observed chimps as a group hunting a monkey and then eating it. She also discovered how chimps communicate with each other, and her study of their body language helped her work out their social system.For forty years Jane Goodall has been outspoken about making the rest of the world understand and respect the life of these animals. She has argued that wild animals should be left in the wild and not used for entertainment or advertisements. She has helped to set up special places where they can live safely. She is leading a busy life but she says: "Once I stop, it all comes crowding in and I remember the chimps in laboratories. It's terrible. It affects me when I watch the wild chimps.I say to myself, 'Aren't they lucky" And then I think about small chimps in cages though they have done nothing wrong. Once you have seen that you can never forget ..."She has achieved everything she wanted to do: working with animals in their own environment, gaining a doctor's degree and showing that women can live in the forest as men can. She inspires those who want to cheer the achievements of women.WHY NOT CARRY ON HER GOOD WORKI enjoyed English, biology, and chemistry at school, but which one should I chooseto study at university I did not know the answer until one evening when I sat down at the computer to do some research on great women of China.By chance I came across an article about a doctor called Lin Qiaozhi, a specialist in women's diseases. She lived from 1901 to 1983. It seemed that she had been very busy in her chosen career, travelling abroad to study as well as writing books and articles. One of them caught my eye. It was a smallbook explaining how to cut the death rate from having and caring for babies. She gave some simple rules to follow for keeping babies clean, healthy and free from sickness. Why did she write that Who were the women that Lin Qiaozhi thought needed this advice I looked carefully at the text andrealized that it was intended for women in the countryside. Perhaps if they had an emergency they could not reach a doctor.Suddenly it hit me how difficult it was for a woman to get medical training at that time. That was a generation when girls' education was always placed second to boys'. Was she so much cleverer than anyone else Further reading made me realize that it was hard work and determination as well as her gentle nature that got her into medical school. What made her succeed later on was the kindness and consideration she showed to all her patients. There was story after story of how Lin Qiaozhi, tired after a day's work, went late at night to deliver a baby for a poor family who could not pay her.By now I could not wait to find out more about her. I discovered that Lin Qiaozhi had devoted her whole life to her patients and had chosen not to have a family of her own. Instead she made sure that about 50,000 babies were safely delivered. By this time I was very excited. Why not study at medical college like Lin Qiaozhi and carry on her good work It was still not too late for me to improve my studies, prepare for the university entrance examinations, and….必修4 Unit 2A PIONEER FOR ALL PEOPLEAlthough he is one of China's most famous scientists, Yuan Longping considers himself a farmer, for he works the land to do his research. Indeed, his sunburnt face and arms and his slim, strong body are just like those of millions of Chinese farmers, for whom he has struggled for the past five decades. Dr Yuan Longping grows what is called super hybrid rice. In 1974, he became the first agricultural pioneer in the world to grow rice that has a high output. This special strain of rice makes it possible to produce one-third more of the crop in the same fields. Now more than 60% of the rice produced in China each year is from this hybrid strain.Born into a poor farmer's family in 1930, Dr Yuan graduated from Southwest Agricultural College in 1953. Since then, finding ways to grow more rice has been his life goal. As a young man, he saw the great need for increasing the rice output. At that time, hunger was a disturbing problem in many parts of the countryside. Dr Yuan searched for a way to increase rice harvests without expanding the area of thefields. In 1950, Chinese farmers could produce only fifty million tons of rice. In a recent harvest, however, nearly two hundred million tons of rice was produced. These increased harvests mean that 22% of the world's people are fed from just 7% of the farmland in China. Dr Yuan is now circulating his knowledge in India, Vietnam and many other less developed countries to increase their rice harvests. Thanks to his research, the UN has more tools in the battle to rid the world of hunger. Using his hybrid rice, farmers are producing harvests twice as large as before.Dr Yuan is quite satisfied with his life. However, he doesn't care about being famous. He feels it gives him less freedom to do his research. He would much rather keep time for his hobbles. He enjoys listening to violin music, playing mah-jong, swimming and reading. Spending money on himself or leading a comfortable life also means very little to him. Indeed, he believes that a person with too much money has more rather than fewer troubles. He therefore gives millions of yuan to equip others for their research in agriculture.Just dreaming for things, however, costs nothing. Long ago Dr yuan had a dream about rice plants as tall as sorghum. Each ear of rice was as big as an ear of corn and each grain of rice was as huge as a peanut. Dr Yuan awoke from his dream with the hope of producing a kind of rice that could feed more people. Now, many years later, Dr Yuan has another dream: to export his rice so that it can be grown around the globe. One dream is not always enough, especially for a person who loves and cares for his people.CHEMICAL OR ORGANIC FARMINGOver the past half century, using chemical fertilizers has become very common in farming. Many farmers welcomed them as a great way to stop crop disease and increase production. Recently, however, scientists have been finding that long-term use of these fertilizers can cause damage to the land and, even more dangerous, to people's health.What are some of the problems caused by chemical fertilizers First, they damage the land by killing the helpful bacteria and pests as well as the harmful ones. Chemicals also stay in the ground and underground water for a long time. This affects crops and, therefore, animals and humans, since chemicals get inside the crops and cannot just be washed off. These chemicals in the food supply build up in people's bodies over time. Many of these chemicals can lead to cancer or other illnesses. In addition, fruit, vegetables and other food grown with chemical fertilizers usually grow too fast to be full of much nutrition. They may look beautiful, but inside there is usually more water than vitamins and minerals.With these discoveries, some farmers and many customers are beginning to turn to organic farming. Organic farming is simply farming without using any chemicals. They focus on keeping their soil rich and free of disease. A healthy soil reduces disease and helps crops grow strong and healthy. Organic farmers, therefore, often prefer using natural waste from animals as fertilizer. They feel that this makesthe soil in their fields richer in minerals and so more fertile. This also keeps the air, soil, water and crops free from chemicals.Organic farmers also use many other methods to keep the soil fertile. They often change the kind of crop in each field every few years, for example, growing corn or wheat and then the next year peas or soybeans. Crops such as peas or soybeans put important minerals back into the soil, making it ready for crops such as wheat or corn that need rich and fertile soil. Organic farmers also plant crops to use different levels of soil, for example, planting peanuts that use the ground's surface followed by vegetables that put down deep roots. Some organic farmers prefer planting grass between crops to prevent wind or water from carrying away the soil, and then leaving it in the ground to become a natural fertilizer for the next year's crop. These many different organic farming methods have the same goal: to grow good food and avoid damaging the environment or people's health.必修4 Unit 3A MASTER OF NONVERBAL HUMOURAs Victor Hugo once said, "Laughter is the sun that drives winter from the human face", and up to now nobody has been able to do this better than Charlie Chaplin. He brightened the lives of Americans and British through two world wars and the hard years in between. He made people laugh at a time when they felt depressed, so they could feel more content with their lives.Not that Charlie's own life was easy! He was born in a poor family in 1889. His parents were both poor music hall performers. You may find it astonishing that Charlie was taught to sing as soon as he could speak and dance as soon as he could walk. Such training was common in acting families at this time, especially when the family income was often uncertain. Unfortunately his father died, leaving the family even worse off, so Charlie spent his childhood looking after his sick mother and his brother. By his teens, Charlie had, through his humour, become one of the most popular child actors in England. He could mime and act the fool doing ordinary everyday tasks. No one was ever bored watching him -his subtle acting made everything entertaining.As time went by, he began making films. He grew more and more popular as his charming character, the little tramp, became known throughout the world. The tramp, a poor, homeless man with a moustache, wore large trousers, worn-out shoes and a small round black hat. He walked around stilly carrying a walking stick. This character was a social failure but was loved for his optimism and determination to overcome all difficulties. He was the underdog who was kind even when others were unkind to him.How did the little tramp make a sad situation entertaining Here is an example from one of his most famous films, The Gold Rush. It is the mid-nineteenth century and gold has just been discovered in California. Like so many others, the little tramp and his friend have rushed there in search of gold, but without success. Instead they are hiding in a small hut on the edge of a mountain during a snowstorm withnothing to eat. They are so hungry that they try boiling a pair of leather shoes for their dinner. Charlie first picks out the laces and eats them as if they were spaghetti. Then he cuts off the leather top of the shoe as if it were the finest steak. Finally he tries cutting and chewing the bottom of the shoe. He eats each mouthful with great enjoyment. The acting is so convincing that it makes you believe that it is one of the best meals he has ever tasted!Charlie Chaplin wrote, directed and produced the films he starred in. In 1972 he was given a special Oscar for his outstanding work in films. He lived in England and the USA but spent his last years in Switzerland, where he was buried in 1977. He is loved and remembered as a great actor who could inspire people with great confidence.ENGLISH JOKES1 There are thousands of jokes which use "play on words" to amuse us. One person asks a question which expects a particular reply. Instead, what he gets is another kind of answer which makes the situation funny. Now read some of these customer and waiter jokes. Can you match the joke with the explanation1 C: What's that fly doing in my soupW: Swimming, I think!2 C: What's thatW: It's bean soup.C: I don't want to know what it's been. I want to know what it is now.3 C: Waiter, will the pancakes be longW: No, sir. Round.2 Some jokes are longer and tell a short, funny story. The following is one of those jokes about the famous detective Sherlock Holmes and his friend Doctor Watson. Read it and decide which of these two kinds of jokes you like better. Give your reasons.Sherlock Holmes and Doctor Watson went camping in a mountainous area. They were lying in the open air under the stars. Sherlock Holmes looked up at the stars and whispered, "Watson, when you look at that beautiful sky, what do you think of" Watson replied, "I think of how short life is and how long the universe has lasted." "No, no, Watson!" Holmes said. "What do you really think of." Watson tried again. "I think of how small I am and how vast the sky is." "Try again, Watson!" said Holmes. Watson tried a third time. "I think of how cold the universe is and how warm people can be in their beds." Holmes said, "Watson, you fool! You should be thinking that someone has stolen our tent!"必修4 Unit 4COMMUNICATION: NO PROBLEMYesterday, another student and I, representing our university's student association, went to the Capital International Airport to meet this year's international students. They were coming to study at Beijing University. We would take them first to their dormitories and then to the student canteen. After half an hour of waiting for their flight to arrive, I saw several young people enter the waiting area looking around curiously. I stood for a minute watching them and then went to greet them.The first person to arrive was Tony Garcia from Colombia, closely followed by Julia Smith from Britain. After I met them and then introduced them to each other, I was very surprised. Tony approached Julia, touched her shoulder and kissed her on the cheek! She stepped back appearing surprised and put up her hands, as if in defence. I guessed that there was probably a major misunderstanding. Then Akira Nagata from Japan came in smiling, together with George Cook from Canada. As they were introduced, George reached his hand out to the Japanese student. Just at that moment, however, Akira bowed so his nose touched George's moving hand. They both apologized - another cultural mistake!Ahmed Aziz, another international student, was from Jordan. When we met yesterday, he moved very close to me as I introduced myself. I moved back a bit, but he came closer to ask a question and then shook my hand. When Darlene Coulon from France came dashing through the door, she recognized Tony Garcia's smiling face. They shook hands and then kissed each other twice on each cheek, since that is the French custom when adults meet people they know. Ahmed Aziz., on the contrary, simply nodded at the girls. Men from Middle Eastern and other Muslim countries will often stand quite close to other men to talk but will usually not touch women.As I get to know more international friends, I learn more about this cultural "body language". Not all cultures greet each other the same way, nor are they comfortable in the same way with touching or distance between people. In the same way that people communicate with spoken language, they also express their feelings using unspoken "language" through physical distance, actions or posture. English people, for example, do not usually stand very close to others or touch strangers as soon as they meet. However, people from places like Spain, Italy or South American countries approach others closely and are more likely to touch them. Most people around the world now greet each other by shaking hands, but some cultures use other greetings as well, such as the Japanese, who prefer to bow.These actions are not good or bad, but are simply ways in which cultures have developed. I have seen, however, that cultural customs for body language are very general - not all members of a culture behave in the same way. In general, though, studying international customs can certainly help avoid difficulties in today's world of cultural crossroads!SHOWING OUR FEELINGSBody language is one of the most powerful means of communication, often even more powerful than spoken language. People around the world show all kinds of feelings, wishes and attitudes that they might never speak aloud. It is possible to "read" others around us, even if they do not intend for us to catch their unspoken communication. Of course, body language can be misread, but many gestures and actions are universal.The most universal facial expression is, of course, the smile –its function is to show happiness and put people at ease. It does not always mean that we are truly happy, however. Smiles around the world can be false, hiding other feelings like anger, fear or worry. There are unhappy smiles, such as when someone "loses face" and smiles to hide it. However, the general purpose of smiling is to show good feelings.From the time we are babies, we show unhappiness or anger by frowning. In most places around the world, frowning and turning one's back to someone shows anger. Making a fist and shaking it almost always means that someone is angry and threatening another person.There are many ways around the world to show agreement, but nodding the head up and down is used for agreement, almost worldwide. Most people also understand that shaking the head from side to side means disagreement or refusal.How about showing that I am bored Looking away from people or yawning will, in most cases, make me appear to be uninterested. However, if I turn toward and look at someone or something, people from almost every culture will think that I am interested. If I roll my eyes and turn my head away, I most likely do not believe what I am hearing or do not like it.Being respectful to people is subjective, based on each culture, but in general it is probably not a good idea to give a hug to a boss or teacher. In almost every culture, it is not usually good to stand too close to someone of a higher rank. Standing at a little distance with open hands will show that I am willing to listen. With so many cultural differences between people, it is great to have some similarities in body language. We can often be wrong about each other, so it is an amazing thing that we understand each other as well as we do!必修4 Unit 5THEME PARKS — FUN AND MORE THAN FUNWhich theme park would you like to visit There are various kinds of theme parks, with a different park for almost everything: food, culture, science, cartoons, movies or history. Some parks are famous for having the biggest or longest roller coasters, others for showing the famous sights and sounds of a culture. Whichever and whatever you like, there is a theme park for you!The theme park you are probably most familiar with is Disneyland. It can be found in several parts of the world. It will bring you into a magical world and make your dreams come true, whether traveling through space, visiting a pirate ship or meeting your favourite fairy tale or Disney cartoon character. As you wander around the fantasy amusement park, you may see Snow White or Mickey Mouse in a parade or on the street. Of course Disneyland also has many exciting rides, from giant swinging ships to terrifying free-fall drops. With all these attractions, no wonder tourism is increasing wherever there is a Disneyland. If you want to have fun and more than fun, come to Disneyland!Dollywood, in the beautiful Smoky Mountains in the southeasternUSA, is one of the most unique theme parks in the world. Dollywood shows and celebrates America's traditional southeastern culture. Although Dollywood has rides, the park's main attraction is its culture. Famous country music groups perform there all year in indoor and outdoor theatres. People come from all over America to see carpenters and other craftsmen make wood, glass and iron objects in the old-fashioned way. Visit the candy shop to try the same kind of candy that American southerners made 150 years ago, or take a ride on the only steam- engine train still working in the southeast USA. You can even see beautiful bald eagles in the world's largest bald eagle preserve. And for those who like rides, Dollywood has one of the best old wooden roller coasters, Thunderhead. It is world-famous for having the most length in the smallest space. Come to Dollywood to have fun learning all about America's historical southeastern culture!If you want to experience the ancient days and great deeds of English knights and ladies, princes and queens, then England's Camelot Park is the place for you. Every area of the park is modelled after life in the days of King Arthur and the Knights of the Round Table. In one place, you can watch magic shows with Merlin the Wizard. If you want to see fighting with swords or on horseback, then the jousting area is a good place to visit. If you do well there, King Arthur may choose you to fight in the big jousting tournament. Do you like animals Then visit the farm area, and learn how people in ancient England ran their farms and took care of their animals. To enter a world of fantasy about ancient England, come to Camelot Park!FUTUROSCOP —EXCITEMENT AND LEARNINGLast week I took a journey deep into space, to the end of the solar system, and was pulled into a black hole. Then I took a trip to Brazil and experienced surviving an airplane crash in the jungle. After that, I joined some divers and went to the bottom of the ocean to see strange blind creatures that have never seen sunlight. For a break, I took part in some car racing and then skied down some of the most difficult mountains in the world. I ended my travels by meeting face to face with a dinosaur, the terrible T-Rex, and survived the experience!I did all this in one great day at Futuroscope. Opened in 1987, Futuroscope is one of the largest space-age parks in the world. This science and technology-basedtheme park in France uses the most advanced technology. Its 3-D cinemas and giant movie screens provide brand new experiences of the earth and beyond. Visitors can get close to parts of the world they have never experienced, going to the bottom of the ocean, flying through the jungle or visiting the edges of the solar system. The amazing, up-to-date information together with many opportunities for hands-on learning makes the world come to life in a completely new way for visitors. Learning centres throughout the park let visitors try their own scientific experiments, as well as learn more about space travel, the undersea world and much mote.I bought tickets for myself and my friends at the park's entrance, but tickets are also available online. Futuroscope is not only for individuals, but is also the perfect mix of fun and learning for class outings. Classes or other large groups that let Futuroscope know their plans in advance can get the group admission rate. For anyone coming from out of town, Futuroscope has many excellent hotels nearby, most of which provide a shuttle service to the park. If driving, Futuroscope is within easy reach of the freeway. Plan your trip well before starting, since Futuroscope has so many shows, activities and great souvenir shops that it is difficult to see them all. Come ready to walk a lot - be sure to wear some comfortable sneakers or other walking shoes!。
高一人教版英语课文翻译
高一人教版英语课文翻译假设我们要翻译《Unit 1 Friendship》这个单元的第一篇课文《Friendship》，以下是一个可能的翻译示例：原文：Friendship.Friendship is a kind of human relationship. It is a feeling between friends. Friends trust and help each other. They often share their joys and sorrows. They stay together and support each other. They are happy when they are together. They also care about each other. They are always ready to help each other.Friends can be anyone we like. They can be our classmates, our neighbors, or even people we meet online. We can make friends by talking to others, playing together, or helping each other. A true friend is someone who is always there for you, no matter what happens.翻译示例：友谊。
友谊是一种人际关系。
它是朋友之间的一种感情。
朋友们相互信任和帮助。
他们经常分享彼此的喜怒哀乐。
他们在一起并相互支持。
当他们在一起时，他们感到快乐。
他们也关心彼此。
他们总是愿意互相帮助。
朋友可以是我们喜欢的任何人。
他们可以是我们的同学，邻居，甚至是我们在网上认识的人。
我们可以通过与他人交谈、一起玩耍或互相帮助来交朋友。
人教新版英语级上册课文中文翻译
第7课
1、爸爸：这是谁？
2、莉萨：我在美术俱乐部的新朋友
3、爸爸：哦，多么好看的男孩啊！
4、莉萨：看看他的黄头发和蓝眼睛。
5、爸爸：而且他看起来很友好。
6、莉萨：他很聪明。他擅长数学。
7、爸爸：他叫什么名字？
8、莉萨：他叫特德。
9、爸爸：他多大了？
2、咪咪：好的。
3、米奇：这是谁的尾巴？
4、咪咪：哦，这是我的。
5、米奇：这是谁的尾巴？
6、咪咪：是她的。
7、米奇：这是谁的尾巴？
8、咪咪：是他的。
9、米奇：这是谁的尾巴？
10、咪咪：是……对不起。我不知道。
11、米奇：这是猴子的尾巴。是我的。哈哈！
第31课
1、凯特：那是谁的照相机？
2、李燕：对不起，我不知道。
2、凯特：是的，他是我的朋友，玛丽。
3、彼得：她来自哪里？
4、凯特：她来自澳大利亚
5、彼得：她唱的非常好，不是吗？
6、凯特：是，她唱的非常好。
7、彼得：她喜欢弹琴吗？
8、凯特：是的，她喜欢。你知道，我喜欢唱歌，她喜欢弹琴。因此，我们能一起演奏。
第12课
1、我/我们喜欢购物。
2、他/她喜欢画画。
3、玛丽喜欢弹琴吗？
5、莉萨：他，它不是。他要演的是一只熊。
6、高伟：那是谁的面具？
7、莉萨：哦，是他的。彼得，你的面具在那里？
第30课
1、这是他的外套吗？
2、是的，它是。
3、那是他的夹克衫吗？
4、不，它不是。
5、那是谁的面具？
6、是他的。
7、雨伞
8、镜子
9、皮带
10、拖把
英语课文翻译
英语课文翻译翻译（课本里）1.With less money there was no less satisfaction withliving, no less warmth of spirit, no less pleasure in one another’s company.虽然钱少一点，但是人们并不缺少对生活的满足、精神的温暖和心灵的契合。
2.So far so as happiness is concerned, it hardly matterswhether one drives a BMW or, like so many of the Scots, walks or rides a bus.就快乐而言，无论一个人是开宝马还是像许多苏格兰人一样走路或搭乘公交车，他所获得的快感都不会有太大的差别。
3.Feeling the short-run influence of events, people usesuch events to explain their happiness, all the while missing subtle but bigger influences on their long-run well-being.人们感觉到这些事件的短期影响，并以这样的事来解释他们的快乐，却在此时忽视了那些对长期幸福有着更微妙但影响更显著的因素。
4.When the possessor becomes possessed by accumulatingever-more possessions, the adaptation, the adaptation-level phenomenon has run wild.当所有者被积聚更多的所有品这种方式所迷，适应水平这个现象就失控了。
5.Never has a culture experienced such physical comfortcombined with such psychological misery. Never have we felt so free, or had our prisons so overstuffed. Never have we been so sophisticated about pleasure, or so likely to suffer broken relationships.从来没有一个文化经过这样的物质舒适和这样的心理伤痛。
八年级英语课文及翻译
八年级英语课文及翻译英语课文翻译对于很多学生来说比较困难，不知道如何下手。
其实只要多多练习就好了。
以下是整理的八班级英语课文及翻译，欢迎阅读。
八班级英语课文及翻译1Stop talking. She is coming! Happy birthday, lingling.Oh, you remember!We have a present for you.thank youYou can turn it on! Hurry up!Oh, no! I cant open it now. For a moment!Wait a minute! In America, when someone gives you a gift, you must open it immediately.No, you cant open gifts right away in China.Also remember: when you receive a gift, you must answer it with both hands.Connect your hands! We can pick one up in England!Thats right. In addition, you must wrap a red envelope with red paper, because it symbolizes luck. You cant use white, blue, or black paper.You cant do the cleaning on the first day of the New Year.And you cant cut it.You mean to play!You cant break anything, its not lucky! Anyway, take it easy! The British tradition is strange too!And you have to eat more jiaozi!What is dumpling?Just wait and see!大家别聊了。
英语教材课文翻译
英语教材课文翻译-CAL-FENGHAI.-(YICAI)-Company One1Unit One 核心员工的特征大卫·G．詹森1核心员工究竟是什么样子的?几乎每次进行调查时，我都会从雇主们那里听到“核心员工”这个名词。
我请一位客户——一位正参与研究的人事部经理，给我解释一下。
“每家公司都有少数几个这样的员工，在某个专业领域，你可以指望他们把活儿干好。
在我的小组中，有七名化工流程工程师和生物学家，其中有那么两三个人是我赖以生存的，”他说，“他们对我的公司而言不可或缺。
当请你们公司替我们招募新人的时候，我们期待你们会去其他公司找这样的人：其他公司经理不想失去的员工。
我们只招募核心员工。
”2这是一段充满了鼓动性的谈话，目的是把猎头们派往竞争对手的公司去游说经验丰富的员工们做一次职业变更。
他们想从另一家公司招募核心员工。
然而，每家公司也从新人中招人。
他们要寻找的是完全一样的东西。
“我们把他们和公司顶级员工表现出的特质进行对照。
假如他们看起来有同样特征的话，我们就在他们身上赌一把。
”只是这样有点儿冒险。
3“这是一种有根据的猜测，”我的人事经理客户说。
作为未来的一名员工，你的工作是帮助人事部经理降低这种风险，你需要帮助他们认定你有潜力成为一名核心员工。
4特征1：无私的合作者职业顾问和化学家约翰·费策尔最早提出了这个特征。
关于这个特征，人们已经写了大量的文章。
它之所以值得被反复谈及，是因为这一特征是学术界和企业间最明显的差别。
“这里需要合作，”费策尔说，“企业的环境并不需要单打独斗，争强好胜，所以表现出合作和无私精神的员工就脱颖而出了。
在企业环境中，没有这样的思维方式就不可能成功。
”5许多博士后和研究生在进行这种过渡的过程中表现得相当费力。
因为生命中有那么长一段时间他们都在扮演一个独立研究者的角色，并且要表现得比其他年轻的优秀人才更出色。
你可以藉此提高在公司的吸引力：为追求一个共同的目标和来自其他实验室和学科的科学家们合作——并且为你的个人履历上的内容提供事迹证明。
大学英语翻译课文翻译
大学英语翻译课文翻译大学英语翻译课文翻译英语是按照分布面积而言最流行的语言，但母语者数量是世界第三，仅次于汉语、西班牙语。
下面店铺为大家带来大学英语翻译课文翻译，希望大家喜欢！1 Even the automobile industry, which has remained largely unchanged for the last seventy years, is about to feel the effects of the computer revolution.即便是过去70年间基本上没有多少变化的汽车工业，也将感受到计算机革命的影响。
2 The automobile industry ranks as among the most lucrative and powerful industries of the twentieth century. There are presently 500 million cars on earth, or one car for every ten people. Sales of the automobile industry stand at about a trillion dollars, making it the world's biggest manufacturing industry.汽车工业是20世纪最赚钱、最有影响力的产业之一。
目前世界上有5亿辆车，或者说每10人就有1辆车。
汽车工业的销售额达一万亿美元左右，从而成为世界上最大的制造业。
3 The car, and the roads it travels on, will be revolutionized in the twenty-first century. The key to tomorrow's "smart cars" will be sensors. "We'll see vehicles and roads that see and hear and feel and smell and talk and act," predicts Bill Spreitzer, technical director of General Motors Corporation's ITS program, which is designing the smart car and road of the future.汽车及其行驶的道路，将在21世纪发生重大变革。
英语全课文中文翻译
Unit1 Section A公交司机和乘客一起救护老人昨天上午9点钟，当26路公交车在中华路行驶的途中，司机看到一位老人正躺在路中，一位妇女正在老人身边大声呼救。
这位24岁的公交司机王平，没有丝毫的犹豫就停下了车。
他从车上下来，询问那位妇女发生了什么事。
她说这位老人有心脏病，需要送往医院。
王先生知道他必须马上行动起来。
他告诉（车上的）乘客他必须送老人去医院。
他希望大多数或者全部乘客下车等下一班车。
但令他惊讶的是，所有的乘客都同意和他一起去（医院）。
部分乘客帮助王先生把老人搬到车上。
多亏了王先生和乘客们，医生们及时挽救了那位老人。
一位乘客说：“许多人不想帮助别人是令人痛心的，因为他们不想惹上麻烦。
但是这位公交车司机没有考虑自己，他只考虑去救人。
”SectionB他失去了胳膊但是仍然登山阿伦罗尔斯顿是一位对登山感兴趣的美国人。
作为一名登山者，阿伦习惯于冒险。
这是他做的刺激的危险运动之一。
有好多次因为事故，阿伦险些丢掉性命。
在2003年的4月26日，当他在尤他州登山的时候，他发现自己陷入了非常危险的境地。
在那一天，当阿伦独自在山里登山时，他的胳膊被一块2000千克的石头压在了下面。
因为他的胳膊拿不出来，所以他在那里困了五天，希望有人能够发现他。
但是当他的水喝光以后，他知道他将不得不做点事情来挽救自己的生命。
那时他还不准备死。
所以他用刀子切除了自己一半的右臂。
然后，用左胳膊对自己进行了包扎，以至于不会失血过多。
完成这些以后，他爬下山，寻求帮助。
失去胳膊以后，他写了一本书《在顽石与绝境之间》。
这就意味着你在一个艰难的似乎无法走出的境地中。
在这本书中，阿伦讲述了做正确决定的重要性，以及掌握命运的重要性。
他对登山的挚爱如此的强烈以至于经过这次经历后，他仍然继续登山。
我们有和阿伦一样的勇气吗？让我们在发现自己处在一个“顽石与绝地间”的境地前考虑一下，在我们不得不做出生与死的选择前考虑一下。
Unit2 SectionA学生志愿者来自河畔高中的马里奥格林和玛丽布朗每周拿出几小时去帮忙朋友。
(完整版)八年级下册英语课文翻译
Unit1 2d莉萨，你好吗？我头痛，并且脖子不能动。
我该怎么办？我应该量体温吗？不，听起来不像是你发烧。
周末你做什么了？我整个周末都在玩电脑游戏。
那很可能就是原因。
你需要离开电脑休息几次。
是的，我想我是一个姿势坐得太久没有移动。
我认为你应该躺下休息。
如果明天你的头和脖子还痛的话，就去看医生。
好的。
谢谢，曼迪。
3a 司机和乘客昨天救了一名老人。
昨天上午九点，26路公交车在行驶到中华路的时候司机看到一名老师倒在马路一边，老人身边有一女士在向路人呼喊求救。
24岁的公交车司机王平，毫不犹豫地停下了公交车。
他下车询问那么女士的事情经过，该女士说这个老人有心脏病需要赶紧送往医院救治。
王师傅意识到他需要立刻行动，他跟乘客解释他需要送老人去医院。
他希望多数或者全部的乘客都下车然后等下一辆公交车，但是出乎意料的是，乘客们都愿意跟他一块把老人送到医院，有的乘客还帮王师傅把老人移到了公交车上。
多亏王师傅和乘客的热心帮助，医生说老人送来的很及时“很多人不想去帮助别人是因为他们不想引起麻烦。
”其中一个乘客说“但是这名司机没有这样想，他想到的只是尽力去挽救一个生命。
”2b 阿隆罗尔斯顿是一个美国人对爬山很有兴趣。
作为一个登山者，阿隆是用来冒险。
这是一个令人兴奋的事情做危险的运动。
有很多次当阿隆几乎失去了他的生命因为事故。
在四月262003，他发现自己在一个非常危险的情况时，爬在犹他州。
在那一天，阿隆的胳膊被夹在2000公斤的岩石，落在他身上时，他独自在山上爬。
因为他不能自由的手臂，他在那里呆了五天，希望有人能找到他。
但当他的水跑了出去，他知道他会做些什么来拯救自己的生命，他不准备去死的那一天。
所以他用刀割下他的右胳膊上。
然后，用左臂缠着绷带，他自己，他将不会失去太多的血。
然后，他爬下山求救。
失去右臂后，他写了一本书叫做之间的岩石和硬的地方。
这意味着在困难的情况下，你似乎无法滚出去的。
在这本书中，阿龙讲述做出好的决策的重要性，并能控制自己的生活。
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英语课文翻译Document number：WTWYT-WYWY-BTGTT-YTTYU-2018GTLOVE AND LOVING RELATIONSHIPSNijole V. Benokraitis爱和情感连系奈杰尔·贝诺克瑞提斯1 Love- as both an emotion and a behavior- is essential for human survival- The family is usually our earliest and most important source of love and emotional support. Babies and children deprived of love have been known to develop a wide variety of problems- for example, depression, headaches, physiological impairments, and neurotic and psychosomatic difficulties- that sometimes last a lifetime. In contrast, infants who are loved and cuddled typically gain more weight, cry less, and smile more. By five years of age, they have been found to have significantly higher IQs and to score higher on language tests.1爱，对于人类的生存是不可或缺的。
它既是一种情感，又是一种行为。
家庭通常是我们最早和最重要的爱和情感支持的来源。
众所周知，缺乏爱的婴幼儿会产生各种各样的问题，如抑郁症、头痛、生理残疾、神经质或身心疾病，这些病有时会伴随他们一生。
而对比之下，拥有爱和拥抱的婴儿通常体重增加得快，哭得少，而笑得多。
到了五岁时，他们的智商和语言测试的分数明显比前一类儿童高得多。
2 Much research shows that the quality of care infants receive affects how they later get along with friends, how well they do in school, how they react to new and possibly stressful situations, and how they form and maintain loving relationships as adults. It is for these reasons that people's early intimate relationships within their family of origin1 are so critical. Children who are raised in impersonal environments (orphanage, some foster homes, or unloving families) show emotional and social underdevelopment, language and motor skills retardation, and mental health problems. 2很多研究发现婴儿获得关爱的质量会影响到他们以后的交友，在学校的表现，如何应对陌生的或可能充满压力的情况，以及他们成年后如何建立并且维系情感连系。
正是因为这些原因，人们与家庭成员的早期亲密关系才如此至关重要。
在人情冷漠的环境中(如孤儿院，某些寄养家庭，或缺乏关爱的家庭)长大的孩子会出现情感和社会性发育不良，语言和运动技能迟缓，以及精神健康问题。
3 Love for oneself, or self-love, is also essential for our social and emotional development. Actress Mae West once said, "I never loved another person the way I loved myself."Although such a statement may seem self-centered, it's actually quite insightful Social scientists describe self-love as an important oasis for self- esteem. Among other things, people who like themselves are more open to criticism and less demanding of others. Fromm (1956) saw self-love as a necessary prerequisite for loving others. People who don't like themselves may not be able to return love but may constancy seek love relationships to bolster their own poor self-images. But just what is love What brings people together3对自己的爱，或者说自爱，对我们的社会性和情感发展也是至关重要的。
女演员梅·韦斯特曾说过，“我从没有像爱自己那样爱过别人。
”虽然这样的话听起来似乎有些以自我为中心，实际上却是相当有见地。
社会学家将自爱描述为自尊的一个重要基础。
从别的方面来说，自我喜欢的人更乐于接受批评，对别人的要求也不那么苛刻。
弗罗姆(1956)认为自爱是爱别人的先决条件。
不喜欢自己的人也许不懂得回报爱，而却有可能不停地寻找爱的关系来改变卑微的自我形象。
那么到底什么是爱是什么让人们走到一起4 Love is an elusive concept. We have all experienced love and feel we know what it is; however, when asked what love is, people give a variety of answers. According to a nine- year-old boy, for example, "Love is like an avalanche where you have to run for your life." What we mean by love depends on whether we are talking about love for family members, friends, or lovers. Love has been a source of inspiration, wry witticisms, and even political action for many centuries.4爱是一个难以描述的概念。
我们都经历过爱，觉得我们知道爱是什么，然而当被问到什么是爱时，人们给出的答案却不尽相同，比如一个九岁的男孩说，“爱像雪崩，你必须快跑才能活命。
”爱对我们来说意味着什么，这取决于我们所指的是家人之间、朋友之间还是恋人之间的爱。
几百年来爱都是灵感、俏皮的揶揄、甚至是政治活动的来源。
5 Love has many dimensions. It can be romantic, exciting, obsessive, and irrational- It can also be platonic, calming, altruistic, and sensible Many researchers feel that love defies a single definition because it varies in degree and intensity and across social contexts. At the very least, three elements are necessary for a loving relationship: (1) a willingness to please and accommodate the other person, even if this involves compromise and sacrifice; (2) an acceptance of the other person's faults and shortcomings; and (3) as much concern about the loved one's welfare as one's own. And, people who say they are "in love" emphasize caring, intimacy, and commitment.5爱有很多层面，它可能是浪漫的，令人激动的，让人着迷的，或者是非理性的。
它也可能是柏拉图式的，令人平静的，无私的，或者理智的。
许多研究者觉得爱没有一个唯一的定义，它有程度和强度之分，并且跨越了社会背景。
拥有恋爱关系至少需要具备三个元素：1)愿意取悦和迁就另一方，即使需要妥协或牺牲；2)能接受另一方的错误和缺点；3)关心爱人的幸福像关心自己一样。
而且，说自己“处于恋爱中”的人们重视相互之间的关心自己一样。
而且，说自己“处于恋爱中”的人们重视相互之间的关心、亲密和忠诚。
6 In any type of love, caring about the other person is essential. Although love may, involve passionate yearning, respect is a more important quality. Respect is inherent in all love: "I want the loved person to grow and unfold for his own sake, and in his own ways, and not for the purpose of serving me." If respect and caring are missing, the relationship is not based on love. Instead, it is an unhealthy or possessive dependency that limits the lovers' social, emotional, and intellectual growth.6不管是哪种类型的爱，关心另一方是非常必要的。