小升初英语介词

小升初专项训练（四）——介词
一、介词用法口诀：
口诀1:
年月周前要用in，日子前面却不行。

遇到几号要用on，上午下午又是in。

要说某日上下午，用on换in才能行。

午夜黄昏须用at，黎明用它也不错。

at也用在时分前，说"差"可要用上to，说"过"只可使用past，多说多练牢牢记
口诀2:
in在……里，out在……外，在旁边的是beside，靠近的为by 。

on在……上，under在……下，above在上头，below在底下。

口诀5：
口诀3:
①早、午、晚要用in
in the morning 在早上in the afternoon 在下午节In the evening 在晚上in the day 在白天②年、月、年月、季节、周用in。

in 1986 在1986年in April 在四月in December 1986 1986年12月
in spring 在春季in summer 在夏季in autumn 在秋季in winter 在冬季小处at大处in
二、介词的固定搭配
1)介词和名词的连用2)动词和介词的连用
at arrive at/in 到达at first 起初；开始get off 下车at last 最后help sb. with sth. 帮组某人做某事at school 在上课，在上学ask for 请求at the moment 此刻get up 起床at home 在家；无拘束
laugh at 嘲笑at present 现在learn from 向……学习
at work 上班，在工作look after 照顾at the same time 同时
look for 寻找think for 想到worry about 担心on duty 值日
listen to 听on holiday 度假look at 看；注视on time 准时talk about 交谈；谈on the left/right 在左/右边wait for 等候；等on the radio 在广播中thank for 为…而感谢on foot 步行on sale 出售；降价出售on TV 在电视上播放
be afraid of 害怕on the phone 在电话中be careful with 小心；关心on the way 在路上be interested in 对……感兴趣be good at 善于
be proud of 感到自豪in all 总体be crazy about 酷爱
in class 在课堂上be late for 干某事迟到in English 用英语in short 总之in a hurry 匆忙地by+交通工具
in the end 最后by bus/train/plane/air/ship/bike/sea/land…
in bed 躺在床上lots of/a lot of 许多，大量in danger 在危险中
at most 至多in fact 事实上at least 至少in time 及时地
at once 立刻；马上in a minute 立刻in order to 为了
介词练习
( )1.___ the afternoon of May, we visited the old man. A. On B. At C. In ( )2.Many people work ___ the day and sleep ___ night. A. on ; at B. in ; in C. in ; at ( )3.He speaks Japanese best ____ the boy students. A. between B. with C. among ( )4.He left home ___ a cold winter evening. A. at B. on C. in
( )5.Shanghai is ____ the east of China. A. in B. on C. to ( )6.I really can’t agree ____ you. A. to B. on C. with ( )7.The shop won’t open ___ nine in the mo rning. A. until B. at C. during ( )8.How about ___ the flowers now? A. watering B. are watering C. watered ( )9.She spent all his money ___ books. A. in B. with C. on ( )10.What will you have ___ breakfast this morning? A. with B. for C. by ( )11.A plane is flying ____ the city. A. on B. over C. above ( )12.Mr. Green will stay in China___ Friday. A. to B. on C. till ( )13.It’s wrong to play jokes ___ other people. A. on B. of C. with ( )14.I paid two hundred yuan ___ that kind of bicycle. A. in B. for C. on ( )15.I won’t ask about it, I’m going to see it ___ my own eyes. A. by B. for C. with ( )16.There is a small river ___ the two towns A. in B. between C. among ( )17.Are you going to the zoo __ bus or ___ my car? A. on ; by B. by ; in C. on ; in ( )18. We traveled overnight to Paris and arrived _______ 5 o’clock ______ the morning.
A. on; in
B. at; in
C. at; on
D. in; on
( )19. Hong Kong is ______ the south of China, and Macao is ______ the west of Hong Kong.
A. in; to
B. to; to
C. to; in
D. in; in
( )20.There are many apples ___ the tree. A bird ___ the tree is picking an apple.
A. in ; on
B. on ; in
C. in ; at
二、选用括号内恰当的介词填空。

1.What’s this______(at,on,in)English?
2.Christmas is______(at,on,in)the 25th of December.
3.Look at those birds______ (on,in)the tree.
4.Is there a cat______ (under, behind, in)the door?
The man blue is Jack‘s father.
三、在括号里填上合适的介词。

1、Who’the girl （）small mouth?
2、You shouldn‘t walk（）the grass.
3、Look, Nancy is sitting（）her father and mother.
4、You must stay away（）the house.
5、Now, I know a lot（）insects.
6、My little brother always has a lot（）questions.
7、Can you read the number （）one（）ten?
8、Go（）the street,turn right at the first crossing.
9、What can you see（）the tree? Some peaches
10、Mr Wang is ill. He‘s（）home
11、The man （）blue is Jack‘s father.。