【考试必备】2018-2019年最新南山中学实验学校实验学校初升高自主招生语文模拟精品试卷【含解析】【4套】

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四川省绵阳南山中学2018-2019年度初升高自主招生数学试题(含答案)

参加志愿者活动，则小明到老年公寓可以选择的最短路径条数为 _______
18．一个透明密闭的正方体容器中,恰好盛有该容器一半容积的水.任意转动这个正方体,则水面在容器中的形状可以是 :(1) 三角形;(2)长方形;(3)正方形;(4)正六边形.其中正确的结论是 ____________.(把你认为正确的序号都填上) 三．解答题:本大题共 7 个小题,共 90 分．解答应写出文字说明、证明过程或演算步骤.
由此还可以对某些函数的增减性进行判断和证明。
如：证明函数 f (x) 2 (x 0) 是减函数． x
证明：假设 x1 x2 ，且 x1 0, x2 0,
f
(x1)
f
(x2 )
2 x1

2 x2

2(x2 x1) x1x2
∵ x1 x2 ，且 x1 0, x2 0,
2018 年自主招生考试数学试卷第 3页共 4 页
20．（本小题满分 12 分）为了落实“全民阅读活动”，从某学校初一学生中随机抽取了 100 名学生，获得了他们一
周课外阅读时间(单位：小时)的数据，整理得到数据分组及频数分布表和频率分布直方图：
组号
分组
频数
1
0 x2
6
2
2 x4
8
故从该校随机选取一名学生，估计其该周课外阅读时间少于 12 小时的概率为
0.9.
……………（8 分）
（3）样本中的 100 名学生该周课外阅读时间的平均数在第 4 组
…………（12 分）
(每小问 4 分。重点在估计二字上，规范酌情扣分)
4．使代数式 1 4 3x 有意义的非正整数 x 有（） x3

【考试必备】2018-2019年最新绵阳南山中学实验学校初升高自主招生考试英语模拟精品试卷【含解析】【4套】

2018-2019年最新四川绵阳南山中学实验学校自主招生考试英语模拟精品试卷（第一套）考试时间：120分钟总分：150分第I卷（选择题，共100分）第一节：单项填空（共25小题，每小题1分，满分25分）1. —When did the terrible earthquake in YaNan happen?—It happened ________ the morning of April 20, 2013.A. onB. atC. inD. /2. Our teacher told us ________ too much noise in class.A. to makeB. makeC. not to makeD. not make3. Here is your hat. Don’t forget______ when you __________.A. to put it on, leaveB. to wear it, leaveC. to wear it, will leaveD. putting it on, will leave4. The baby is sleeping. You _____ make so much noise.A. won’tB. mustn’tC. may notD. needn’t5. Since you are _____ trouble, why not ask _________ help?A. in, forB. in, toC. with, forD. with, to6. It’s about___________kilometers from Nanchong to Chengdu.A. two hundredsB. two hundreds ofC. two hundredD. two hundred of7. It is six years since my dear uncle ________China.A. leftB. has leftC. is leftD. had left8. —How long _______ you _______ the bicycle?—About two weeks.A. have, hadB. have, boughtC. did, buyD. have, have9. The Yellow River is not so ________ as the Yangtze River.A. longerB. longC. longestD. a long10. Mrs.Green usually goes shopping with ________ umbrella in ________ summer.A. a；theB. an； /C. the； aD. /；/11. At first, I was not too sure if he could answer the question. However, ____,he worked it out at last with the help of his friend.A. to my angerB. to my surpriseC. in other wordsD. ina word12. —Must I stay here with you?—No, you ______.You may go home, but you _____ go to the net bar (网吧).A. mustn't; needn'tB. needn't; mustn'tC. must; needD. need; must13. I ______ the newspaper while my mother _____TV plays yesterday evening.A. was reading; was watchingB. was reading; watchedC. read; was watchingD. read; would watch14. It's a rule in my class that our classroom ________ before 6：00 p. m.every day.A. be able to cleanB. should be cleaningC. must cleanD. must be cleaned15. —Tom wants to know if you ________ a picnic next Sunday.—Yes. But if it ________， we'll visit the museum instead.A. will have; will rainB. have; rainsC. have; will rainD. will have; rains16.—Would you mind looking after my dog while I'm on holiday?—________.A. Of course notB. Yes. I'd be happy toC. Not at all. I've no timeD. Yes, please17. Many students didn’t realize the importance of study _______they left school.A. whenB. untilC. afterD. unless18. My father _______ to Shanghai. He _______ for over 2 months.A. has been, has leftB. has gone, has goneC. has gone, has been awayD. has been, has gone19. They are your skirts. Please __________.A. put it awayB. put out itC. put them awayD. put them out20. —Please read every sentence carefully. you are, mistakes you’ll make.—Thank you for your advice.A. The more carefully; the fewerB. The more careful; the lessC. The more carefully; the lessD. The more careful; the fewer21. My friend is coming today but he didn’t tell me _______.A. when did the train arriveB. how did the train arriveC. when the train arrivedD. how the train arrived22. I felt it hard to keep up with my classmate s. But whenever I wantto _______, my teacher always encourages me to work harder.A. go onB. give upC. run awayD. give back23. —________ fine weather it is today!—Let's go for a picnic.A. WhatB. HowC. What aD. How a24. — Mary, you’re going to buy an apartment here, aren’t you?—Yes, but I can’t_______an expensive one.A. spendB. costC. payD. afford25. —Would you like to drink coffee or milk?—_________. Please give me some tea.A. NeitherB. BothC. EitherD. None第二节：完形填空（共20小题，每小题1分，满分20分）(A)Big schoolbags have been a serious problem for students for a long time.Maybe your schoolbag is too __26__ to carry, and it troubles you a lot __27__ you want to find a book out to read. Now an etextbook will __28__ you.It is said that etextbooks are going to be __29__ in Chinese middle schools.An etextbook, in fact, is a small __30__ for students.It is much __31__ than a usual schoolbag and easy to carry. Though it is as small as a book, it can __32__ all the materials (材料) for study.The students can read the text page by page on the __33__， take notes with the pointer (屏写笔). Or even “__34__” their homework to their teachers by sending emails. All they have to do is to press a button.Some people say etextbooks are good, but some say they may be __35__for the students' eyes. What do you think of it?26.A.light B. heavy C. useful D. comfortable27.A.till B. after C. before D. when28.A.trouble B. prevent C. help D. understanded B. kept C. invented D. lent B. radio C. pen D. computer31.A.heavier B. lighter C. cheaper D. brighter32.A.hold B. build C. discover D. practice33.A.blackboard B. desk C. screen D. card34.A.find out B. hand in C. get back D. give back35.A.helpful B. famous C. good D. bad(B)Food is very important. Everyone needs to _36_ _well if he/she wants to have a strong body. Our minds also need a kind of food. This kind of food is__ 37 __.We begin to get a knowledge even when we are very young. Small children are __38__ in everything around them. They learn __39 __while they are watching and listening. When they are getting older, they begin to ___ 40__ story books, science books…anything they like. When they find something new, they have to ask questions and__41___ to find out the answers.What is the best ___42___to get knowledge? If we learn___43___ourselves, we will get the most knowledge, If we are__44___getting answers from others and don’t ask why, we will never learn more and understand___45_.36. A. sleep B. read C. drink D. eat37. A. sport B. exercise C. knowledge D. meat38. A. interested B. interesting C. weak D. meat39. A. everybody B. something C. nothing D. anything40. A. lend B. write C. think D. read41. A. try B. wait C. think D. need42. A. place B. school C. way D. road43. A. in B. always C. to D. by44. A. seldom B. always C. certainly D. sometimes45.A.harder B. much C. well D. better第三节：阅读理解（共25小题，每小题2分，满分50分）AFamous Museums_______ .A. BeijingB. LondonC. New YorkD. The USA47. New York Museum is America’s largest museum on American__________.A. areaB. historyC. collectionsD. buildings48. The Palace Museum. Which is in the center of Beijing, is also called“Forbidden City(紫禁城)” in China. It lies in __________.A.Chang’an StreetB. New Oxford StreetC. BerlingD. Chestnut Street49. According to the form, if you want to see ancient Chinese collections,you can visit ____ at most.A. one museumB. two museumsC. three museumsD. four museums50. Which of the following is TRUE according to the information above?A. Each ticket for the Palace Museum costs the same in the whole year.B. You don’t have to pay for tickets if you visit New York Museum on Monday.C. British Museum lies in Chestnut street, London.D. New York Museum is the largest in the world.BIn recent years, more and more people like to keep pets such as a dog, a cat, a monkey and other animals. But usually people would accept tame(温顺的) and loyal(忠诚的) animals as pets rather than dangerous ones such as a lion，a tiger or a snake.People love pets and take good care of them. The owners usually regard pets as good friends and some even consider them as members of the family. Although they are not human beings(人类), their behavior sometimes is better than human beings, for they are always loyal to their owners. There are always many stories about brave and smart pets. We often hear that a pet dog saved the owner's life or traveled thousands of miles to return home. Such stories often make pets more lovely.Some pets can also be trained to help people with some special work. For example, trained dogs can help the blind to walk and trained dogs and pigs can even help police to find where drugs are easily.But pets are sometimes trouble-makers. Some pets like dogs or snakes may hurt people without any warning. Some people may become ill after being hurt because of the virus carried by the pets. If they are not taken good care of, they will become very dirty and easily get ill. So pets are helpful to us but keeping pets is not an easy job.51. What animals are thought to be dangerous as pets?A. Cats.B. Dogs.C. Snakes.D. Monkeys52. Which of the following statements is TRUE about pets?A. All the pets are considered as family members.B. Pets always behave better than human beings.C. Sometimes some pets can protect their owners.D. Pets like traveling far away from home.53. Why do people train pets according to the passage?A. To make them more clever.B. To make them more lovely.C. To find drugs for the blind.D. To do some special work.54. What can we learn from the last paragraph?A. Pets often hurt strange people.B. Pets can live well with the virus.C. Pets are dirty and dangerous.D. Pets should be looked after well.55. What is the best title for the passage?A. Training Pets.B. Keeping Pets.C. Cleaning Pets.D.Loving Pets.CFrom Feb. 8 to Mar. 1 is our winter holiday. I think everybody did a lot in the holiday. But it seems that I did nothing and it was my most unlucky holiday.I spent a lot of time on my homework. Every morning my mother woke me up early and I had breakfast in a hurry. Then I had to do my homework almost the whole day! I’m not a very slow person but the homework was too heavy!I was also unlucky when playing. During the Spring Festival, I played fireworks but my finger was hurt because I was careless to light the fireworks. I began to fear playing with fireworks from then.I was still unlucky on my friend’s party. On my friend’s birthday, unusually I woke up at 10:50 because my parents went to visit my grandmother early in the morning. The party would start in 10 minutes! So I hurried to my friend’s home without breakfast. I returned very late that day and when I got home, my parents were very angry with me.Another worrying thing was my weight. Last term, I was 46 kg but nowI am 51 kg! I have to consider losing weight!56. How long did the winter holiday last?A. two monthsB. one monthC. 4 weeksD. 22 days57. The writer got up early every day during the holiday because ______.A. he had to finish homeworkB. he had to have breakfastC. he was a very slow personD. his mother was in a hurry58. He hurt his finger because of ________.A. the Spring FestivalB. his carelessnessC. the light of fireworksD. his fear of playing59. Why were the writer’s parents angry with him?A. Because he got up too late.B. Because he missed breakfast.C. Because he was late for the party.D. Because he came back home too late.60. What did the writer want to tell us in the passage?A. He had an unlucky holiday.B. He had too much homework.C. His parents were very strict.D. He planned to lose weight.DSteven Jobs, the designer of Apple Computer, was not clever when he was in school.At that time, he was not a good student and he always made troubles with his schoolmates.When he went into college, he didn't change a lot.Then he dropped out.But he was full of new ideas.After he left college, Steven Jobs worked as a video game designer.He worked there for only several months and then he went to India.He hoped that the trip would give him some new ideas and give him a change in life.Steven Jobs lived on a farm in California for a year after he returned from India.In 1975, he began to make a new type of computer.He designed the Apple Computer with his friend in his garage.He chose the name “Apple” just because it could help him to remember a happy summer he once spent in an apple tree garden.His Apple Computer was such a great success that Steven Jobs soon became famous all over the world.61.Steven Jobs was not a good student in school because he ________.A. never did his lessonsB. was full of new ideasC. always made troubles with his schoolmatesD. dropped out62.Did Steven Jobs finish college?A. Yes, he did.B. No, he didn't.C. No, he didn't go into college.D. We don't know.63.Steven Jobs designed his new computer ______.A. in IndiaB. with his friendC. in a pear tree gardenD. by himself64.Steven Jobs is famous for his ________ all over the world.A. new ideasB. appleC. Apple ComputerD. video games65.From this passage we know ________.A. Steven Jobs didn't finish his studies in the college because he hatedhis schoolmatesB. Steven Jobs liked traveling in India and CaliforniaC. Steven Jobs liked trying new things and making new ideas become trueD. Steven Jobs could only design video gamesEIf you go into the forest with friends, stay with them. If you don't, you may get lost. If you get lost, this is what you should do. Sit down and stay where you are. Don't try to find your friends. Let them find you. You can help them find you by staying in one place. There is another way to help your friends or other people to find you. You can shout or whistle (吹口哨) three times. Stop. Then shout or whistle three times again. Any signal given three times is a call for help.Keep up shouting or whistling. Always three times together. When people hear you, they will know that you are not just making a noise for fun. They will let you know that they have heard your signal. They will give you two shouts or two whistles. When a signal is given twice, it is an answer to a call for help.If you don't think that you will get help before night comes, try to make a little house with branches .Make yourself a bed with leaves and grass.When you need some water, you have to leave your little branch house to look for it. Don't just walk away .Pick off small branches and drop them as you walk in order to go back again easily.66.If you get lost in the forest, you should ________.A. walk around the forest to find your friendsB. stay in one place and give signalsC. climb up a tree and wait for your friends quietlyD. shout as loudly as possible67.Which signal is a call for help?A. Shouting one time as loudly as you can.B. Crying twice.C. Shouting or whistling three times together.D. Whistling everywhere in the forest.68.When you hear two shouts or two whistles, you know that ________.A. someone finds something interestingB. people will come and help youC. someone needs helpD. something terrible will happen69.Before night comes, you should try to make a little house with ________.A. stoneB. earthC. leaves and grassD. branches70.Which of the following is the best title?A. Getting Water in the ForestB. Spending the Night in the ForestC. Surviving (生存) in the ForestD. Calling for Help in the Forest 第四节：补全对话，从方框内7个选项中选择恰当的5个句子完成此对话(共5分)John: Hi, Karl. You were not here, in your class yesterday afternoon. What was wrong?Karl: 71________John: Sorry to hear that.72Karl: Much better. The fever is gone. But I still cough and I feel weak. John: 73Karl: Yes, I have. I went to the doctor’s yesterday afternoon. The doctor gave me some medicine and asked me to stay in bed for a few days. John: 74Karl: Because I’m afraid I’ll miss more lessons and I’ll be left behind. John: Don’t worry. Take care of yourself. 75第Ⅱ卷（非选择题,共50分）一、根据句意及所给提示，补全单词或用单词、固定短语、固定搭配的正确形式填空(10分)76. Many athletes won gold medals in the Olympics, they are our national h_____.77. Tom didn’t finish _____________( write) his test because he ran out of the time.78. The girl is making a model doll ___________ (care).79. The boy felt __________(困倦的) in class because he stayed up late last night.80. So Terrible! The airplane ______________(起飞) five minutes ago.81.I don't think students should be （允许）to bring mobile phones to school.82.I find it useless to spend much time （解释）it to him.83. She prefers keeping silent to （争吵）with others.84. It is important for us to be （有信心的）of doing everything.85. The doctor operated on the patient （成功）yesterday.二、汉译英, 一空一词（共5小题，每小题2分，计10分）86. 他默默地在雨中行走，浑身上下都被淋湿。

【考试必备】2018-2019年最新四川绵阳中学初升高自主招生语文模拟精品试卷【含解析】【4套试卷】

2018-2019年最新四川绵阳中学自主招生语文模拟精品试卷（第一套）（满分：100分考试时间：90分钟）③小屋在山的怀抱中，犹如在花蕊中一般，慢慢地花蕊绽开了一些，好像山后退了一些。

④当花瓣微微收拢，那就是夜晚来临了。

⑤小屋的光线既富于科学的时间性，也富于浪漫的文学性。

A．①③②④⑤ B．①④③②⑤ C．⑤③②①④ D．⑤③②④①二、阅读下面古诗文，完成7—14题。

（24分，7—12每题2分）勾践自会稽归七年，拊循其士民，欲用以报吴。

大夫逄同谏曰：“今夫吴兵加齐、晋，怨深于楚﹑越，名高天下，实害周室，德少而功多，必淫自矜。

为越计，莫若结齐，亲楚，附晋，以厚吴。

吴之志广，必轻战。

是我连其权，三国伐之，越承其弊，可克也。

”勾践曰：“善。

”其后四年。

吴士民罢弊，轻锐尽死于齐﹑晋。

而越大破吴，因而留围之三年，吴师败，越遂复栖吴王于姑苏之山。

吴王使公孙雄肉袒膝行而前，请成越王曰：“孤臣夫差敢布腹心，异日尝得罪于会稽，夫差不敢逆命，得与君王成以归。

今君王举玉趾而诛孤臣，孤臣惟命是听，意者亦欲如会稽之赦孤臣之罪乎？”勾践不忍，欲许之。

范蠡曰：“会稽之事，天以越赐吴，吴不取。

今天以吴赐越，越其可逆天乎？且夫君王蚤朝晏罢，非为吴邪？谋之二十二年，一旦而弃之，可乎？且夫天与弗取，反受其咎。

君忘会稽之厄乎？”勾践曰：“吾欲听子言，吾不忍其使者。

”范蠡乃鼓进兵，曰：“王已属政于执事，使者去，不者且得罪。

”吴使者泣而去。

勾践怜之，乃使人谓吴王曰：“吾置王甬东，君百家。

”吴王谢曰：“吾老矣，不能事君王！”遂自杀。

选自《史记·越王勾践世家》7．下列加点词语解释不正确的一项是（）A．越承其弊，可克也。

克：战胜 B．越遂复栖吴王于姑苏之山栖：占领C．越其可逆天乎逆：违背 D．吾老矣，不能事君王事：侍奉8．下列加点词语古今意义相同的是（）A．今天以吴赐越 B．使者去，不者且得罪 C．谋臣与爪牙之士，不可不养而择也 D．微夫人之力不及此三、现代文阅读（14分）大度读人一个人就是一本书。

绵阳南山中学和南山中学实验学校度初升高自主招生考试数学试题(无答案)

绵阳南山中学和南山中学实验学校度初升高自主招生考试数学试题(无答案)为F 、G ，则∠FBG=________________.16. 不超过实数x 的最大整数称为x 的整数部分，记作[x],如[2. 3]=2，[-1.5]= -2则方程[243+x ]=x 的所有实数解是______________. 17. 已知∆ABC 是锐角三角形，O 是其外接圆的圆心，∠ABC=60°，延长AO 交AB 于D ，则CEAD =_______________. 18如图，在扇形AOE 中，∠AOE= 120°，弦AB=BC=34，CD= DE=4连结OB.OD ，则图中两个阴影部分的面积和等于_______________.三、解答题（本大题共7个小题，共90分，解答应写出文字说明证明过程或演算步骤）19（本题共两个小题，满分16分，每小题8分）(1)已知M=,121)1()14.3(2220++-÷-++-x x x x x x π其中x 满足不等式组,343112⎪⎩⎪⎨⎧<-<-x x x 且x 为整数，求M 的值。

(2)解方程.013121111222=-++++xx x x x x 20.(本小题满分12分)中国天气网2019年6月18日1时通过手机发布的绵阳市一周的天气预报，如下图所示：(I)某位游客准备本周内到绵阳市参观，且连续呆两天，求这两天恰好一天有雨的概率；(II)从周一至周六的6天内任意选择两天，求两天的温差均小于或于8°C 上且只有一天有雨的概率。

（温差为白天气温与夜间气温的差）21.(本小题满分12分)在6月4日结束的FTC 机器人科技挑战赛全国总决赛中，由南山中学学生黄毅、何璐宇、李志君、杨振一、何科橙、李奇伟、姚力月、段维等同学组成的AuroraPlus 队，斩获全国亚军，黄毅同学获得美国两所大学的专项奖学金共计10万美元，这是我校FTC 机器人代表队继去年获同济大学邀请赛勇夺全国冠军后取得的又一佳绩.在某次机器人训练中，要求位于点0处的机器人甲要在最短的时间内与正在前进的机器人乙相遇，在机器人甲出发时，机器人乙位于点O 北偏西30°且与O 相距20米的A 处，并以30米/分钟的速度沿正东方向匀速行驶,假设机器人甲沿直线方向以v 米/分钟的速度匀速行驶，经过t 分钟与机器人乙相遇（Ⅰ）若希望相遇时机器人甲行驶的距离最小，则机器人甲行驶的速度大小应为多少？（Ⅱ）假设机器人甲的最高行驶速度只能达到30米/分钟，试设计行驶方案（即确定行驶方向和行驶速度的大小），使得机器人甲能以最短时间与机器人乙相遇，并说明理由.22.(每小题满分12分）某公司计划投资A 、B 两种金融产品，根据市场调查与预测，A 产品的利润与投资金额成正比，其关系如图1所示B 产品的利润与投资金额的算术平方根成正比，其关系如图2所示（注：利润与投资金额单位：万元）(Ⅰ)分别将A 、B 两种产品的利润表示为投资全额的函数关系式．（Ⅱ）该公司已有10万元资金，并全部投入A 、B 两种产品中，问怎样分配这10万元投资，才能使公司获得最大利润？其最大利润为多少万元？23.(本小题满分12分)如幽，若P 是反比例函数x k y 2=的图象在第象限内一点，过点P 作y PD ⊥轴，垂足分别为D 、C ，DP 与CP 的延长线分别交反比例函数xk y 2=于B 、A 两点，且021>>k k(Ⅰ)证明AB//CD;(Ⅱ)用21k k ，表示CDAB 的值. 24.(本小题满分12分)在平面真角坐标系工xoy 中，二次函数)0(2<+=a ax x y 的图象与x 轴交于O 、A两点，且与直线321--=ax y 相切于点C. (I)求∠OAC;(II)若点D 在抛物线ax x y +=2上，E 在x 轴上，是否存在以0、C 、D 、E 为顶点的四边形为平行四边形？若存在，求出点E 的坐标；若不存在，请说明理由。

【考试必备】2018-2019年最新广东广东实验中学初升高自主招生语文模拟精品试卷【含解析】【4套试卷】

2018-2019年最新广东广东实验中学自主招生语文模拟精品试卷（第一套）（满分：100分考试时间：90分钟）一、语文基础知识（18分，每小题3分）1．下列词语中加点的字，读音全都正确的一组是（）A．连累(lěi) 角(jué)色河间相(xiàng) 冠冕(miǎn)堂皇B专横(hèng) 忖(cǔn)度涮(shuàn) 羊肉妄加揣(chuāi)测C．笑靥(yè) 顷(qīng)刻汗涔(cén)涔休戚(qì)相关D慨叹(kǎi) 俨(yǎn)然刽子手(kuàì) 刎(wěn)颈之交2、下列各项中字形全对的是（）A、橘子州偌大急躁光阴荏苒B、蒙敝犄角慰籍书生意气C、敷衍磕绊笔竿艰难跋涉D、翱翔斑斓屏蔽自怨自艾3、依次填入下列各句横线上的词语，最恰当．．的一项是（）⑴虽然他尽了最大的努力，还是没能住对方凌厉的攻势，痛失奖杯。

⑵那些见利忘义，损人利己的人，不仅为正人君子所，还很可能滑向犯罪的深渊。

⑶我认为，真正的阅读有灵魂的参与，它是一种个人化的精神行为。

A.遏制不耻必需B.遏止不耻必需C.遏制不齿必须D.遏止不齿必须4、下列句中加点的成语，使用恰当的一句是（）A、故宫博物院的珍宝馆里，陈列着各种奇珍异宝、古玩文物，令人应接不暇。

B、任何研究工作都必须从积累资料做起，如果不掌握第一手资料，研究工作只能是空中楼阁．．．．。

C、电影中几处看来是闲笔，实际上却是独树一帜之处。

D、这部精彩的电视剧播出时，几乎万人空巷，人们在家里守着荧屏，街上显得静悄悄的。

5、下列句子中，没有语病的一项是（）A 大学毕业选择工作那年，我瞒着父母和姑姑毅然去了西藏支援边疆教育。

B北京奥运会火炬接力的主题是“和谐之旅”，它向世界表达了中国人民对内致力于构建和谐社会，对外努力建设和平繁荣的美好世界。

C他不仅是社会的一员，同时还是宇宙的一员。

他是社会组织的公民，同时还是孟子所说的“天民”。

2019年南山自主招生模拟试题二

绵阳南山中学和南山中学实验学校2019年自主招生考试数学模拟试题二一、选择题：本大题共12个小题，每小题3分，共36分，在每小题给出的四个选项中，只有一项是符合题目要求的1、绵阳南山中学和南山中学实验学校2018年重本上线5888人（不含艺体）。

数5888用科学记数法表示为（）A ．4105888.0⨯ B. 310888.5⨯ C. 21088.58⨯ D.31088.5⨯ 2、若011<<ba ，则下列结论不正确的是（） A ．22b a < B. 2b ab < C.2>+baa b D.b a b a +>+ 3.在小于100的自然数中，所有被7除余2的数之和为（） A.765 B.135 C.665 D.6634、某位股民购进某只股票，在接下来的交易时间内，他的这只股票先经历了3次涨停（每次上涨10%）又经历了3次跌停（每次下降10%），则该股民这只股票的盈亏情况（不考虑其他费用）为（） A ．略有盈利B ．无法判断盈亏情况C ．没有盈也没有亏损D ．略有亏损5.如图，在山脚C 处测得山顶A 的仰角为45°，沿着坡角为30°的斜坡前进300米到达D 点，在D 点测得山顶A 的仰角为60°，则山高AB 为（） A ．)13(200+B ．13200+C ．400D ．)13(200-6．用6个球（除颜色外没有区别）设计满足以下条件的游戏：摸到白球的概率为21，摸到红球的概率为31，摸到黄球的概率为61．则应准备的白球，红球，黄球的个数分别为（） A ．3，2，1 B ．1，2，3C ．3，1，2D ．无法确定7．数学家发明了一个魔术盒，当任意实数对（a ，b ）进入其中时，会得到一个新的实数：2a +b+1．例如把（3，﹣2）放入其中，就会得到23+（﹣2）+1＝8．现将实数对（﹣2，3）放入其中得到实数m ，再将实数对（m ，1）放入其中后，得到的实数是（） A ．8B ．55C ．66D ．无法确定8．若m 个数的平均数x ，另n 个数的平均数y ，则m+n 个数的平均数是（） A ．B ．C ．D ．9．若a ，b 和c 是三个两两不同的奇质数，且方程（b+c ）x 2+（a+1）x+225＝0有两个相等的实根，则a的最小值是（） A ．41B ．47C ．53D ．5910．如图在梯形ABCD 中，AD ∥BC ，AD ⊥CD ，BC ＝CD ＝2AD ，E 是CD 上一点，∠ABE ＝45°，则tan ∠AEB 的值等于（） A ．3 B ．2 C．25 D ．23 11．李冶（1192-1279），真定栾城（今属河北石家庄市）人，著《益古演段》，其中一问：现有正方形方田一块，内部有圆形水池，其中水池的边缘与四边的面积为13.75亩。

绵阳南山中学和南山中学实验学校2018年自主招生考试理科综合试题

2018绵阳南山中学招生考试试卷姓名____________1．为了营造更舒适的学习和居住环境，绵阳科技城于201 8年6月5日起正式实施二环路以内禁鸣喇叭的规定，利用声呐自动抓拍系统对违法车辆进行取证和处罚，下列有关说法正确的是（）A．摩托车上安装消声器与这种控制噪声的方法相同B．工人戴上防噪声耳罩与这种控制噪声的方法相同C．声呐是一种能定向发射和接收的次声波D．声呐是一种能定向发射和接收的电磁波2．我国计划于2018下半年发射嫦娥四号月球探测器，首次实现人类月球背面着陆，而“嫦娥三号”已于1 3年1 2月成功登陆月球。

“嫦娥三号”在靠近月球后，点燃发动机，向运动前方喷出火焰，进行太空刹车减速．下列说法正确的是（）A．刹车过程中，机械能转化为化学能B．刹车过程说明力可以改变物体的运动C．绕月球旋转过程说明力可维持物体的运动D．刹车过程中，“嫦娥三号”受到的是平衡力3．下列说法正确的是（）A．从窗外射进的阳光中看到飞扬的灰尘，说明分子在做无规则的运动B．两个表面光滑的铅柱压紧后黏在一起且可以吊起重物，说明分子间存在引力C．质量和温度都相同的气体，内能一定相同D．气体温度不变，整体运动速度越大，其内能越大4．如图所示，A、B两物体的重力分别是G A=6N,G B =9N 。

A用细线悬挂在顶板上，B放在水平面上，A.B间轻弹簧上的弹力F=4N，则细线拉力F1和B对地面的压力F2的可能值分别为（）A．10N和5N B．13N和2N C.6N和9N D．15N和0N5．一辆汽车在平直的公路上做直线运动，其v-t图象如图所示，汽车在第10s时已行驶了160m，速度达到了20m/s，随后匀速前进，若汽车在行驶过程中所受阻力大小始终为1000N，以下说法正确的是（）A．在0～20s内汽车的平均速度为10m/sB．在0～10s内汽车的牵引力大小恒为1000NC．在10 ～20s内汽车牵引力做的功为4x105JD．在10～20s内汽车牵引力做功的功率为2x104W6．如图所示实验装置，弹簧测力计下面挂着条形磁铁，螺线管中插有铁芯，开关S拨在触点②位置。

绵阳南山实验中学自主招生考试题2022语文

绵阳南山实验中学自主招生考试题2022语文1、下列各句中不含通假字的一项是（）[单选题] *A．则知明而行无过矣B．虽有槁暴不复挺者C．君子生非异也D．君子博学而日参省乎己(正确答案)2、“脍炙人口”中“炙”的读音是“jiǔ”。

[判断题] *对错(正确答案)3、1同事向你请教问题时，你说：“有何见教，请说吧！”你的表达得体。

[判断题] *对错(正确答案)4、1《窦娥冤》是我国元代著名戏曲家关汉卿的代表作。

[判断题] *对(正确答案)错5、下列词语中，加着重号字的注音不正确的一项是（）[单选题] *A、荔枝（lì）吹嘘（xū）B、奶酪（lào）珊瑚（shān）C、贮藏（chǔ）嘲讽（zhāo）(正确答案)D、渣滓（zǐ）雌雄（cí）6、下列选项中加着重号字读音相同的一项是（）[单选题] *A、遗憾浓酣B、色调协调C、娇柔骄傲(正确答案)D、意境景色7、修辞手法选择：有的什么也不想，黑乎乎的，一动不动，堵住你的去路[单选题] *比拟比喻拟人(正确答案)夸张8、“无故寻愁觅恨，有时似傻如狂，纵然生得好皮囊，腹内原来草莽，潦倒不通世务，愚顽怕读文章，行为偏僻性乖张，哪管世人诽谤”描写的是( ) [单选题] *A.贾宝玉(正确答案)B.贾琏C.贾蓉D.贾环9、“间隔”“亲密无间”的“间”读音都是“jiàn”。

[判断题] *对(正确答案)错10、“自惭形秽”中“秽”、“扣人心弦”中“弦”的读音分别是“shuì”“xuán”。

[判断题] *对错(正确答案)11、51. 下列有关文学常识和课文内容的表述正确的一项是（）[单选题] *A．《诗经》是我国最早的一部诗歌总集，收录了春秋战国时期的诗歌305篇，也称“诗三百”。

《诗经》按照所配乐曲的性质分成风、雅、颂三类。

B．《灯笼》是吴伯箫写的一篇散文，文章回忆早年与“灯笼”相关的生活景象，流露出对故乡和亲人的怀念;结尾处结合了当时的国运时事，表明要做抗日“马前卒”的心愿。

绵阳南山中学(实验学校)自主招生考试模拟试题理化试卷(含参考答案)

绵阳南山中学（实验学校）自主招生考试模拟试题理科综合本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分，第I卷1至5页第Ⅱ卷6至10页即答题卷。

（考试时间120分钟，满分200分）可能用到的相对原子质量：H 1 C 12 O 16 Na 23 Mg 24 K 39 Cl 35.5 Ca 40第Ⅰ卷（选择题，共81分）一、单项选择题（每小题只有一个选项最符合题意。

每小题3分，共66分）1．下列变化属于化学变化的是( )A．纸张着火 B．利用风力进行发电C．夏天将西瓜榨成西瓜汁D．分离液态空气的方法制取液氧2．2011年为“国际化学年”，其主题是“化学我们的生活我们的未来”。

下列对化学学科的认识错误的是( )A．化学学科的发展对人类物质文明的进步有着重要作用B．化学学科主要是在微观层面上研究物质的一门以实验为基础的自然科学C．化学学科肩负着开发和研究新材料、新能源等领域的重要责任D．我们应该珍爱生命，化学学科是研究、接触有毒有害物质，我们应该远离化学3．食品安全与人体健康密切相关。

下列做法不会损坏人体健康的是( )A．用甲醛水溶液浸泡水产品B．用含碳酸氢钠的发酵粉焙制糕点C．用霉变花生压榨花生油D．用含亚硝酸钠的工业用盐腌制食品4．当今世界倡导节约资源能源和利用清洁能源，减少二氧化碳的排放，发展低碳经济，促进经济社会可持续发展。

下列措施：①少用煤作燃料；②少用私家车、多乘公交车或骑自行车；③节约用水用电、选用节能环保家电；④开发新能源。

其中符合这一主题的有效措施是( )A．①②③B．①②④C．①③④D．①②③④5．通过实验可以得出的结论，其中实验结论正确的是( )①②③④⑤①既可说明甲烷具有可燃性，又说明了甲烷是由氢元素和碳元素组成②既可说明二氧化碳的密度比空气大，又说明了二氧化碳不能燃烧也不支持燃烧③既可说明水是由氢、氧元素组成，又说明了水分子中氢原子和氧原子个数之比为2∶1④既可探究可燃物的燃烧条件，又说明了白磷的着火点比红磷低⑤既可说明二氧化碳易溶于水，又说明了二氧化碳具有酸性A．①②③④B．②③④⑤C．②③④D．①②③④⑤6．下列对金属和金属材料的认识中，错误．．的是( )A．生铁和钢的性能完全相同B．铁粉作双吸剂和铁生锈的原理相同C．赤铁矿的主要成分是Fe2O3D．回收废旧金属有利于节约金属资源7．根据下表中相关信息，判断出的元素名称不一定合理的( )8．在pH值为1的稀盐酸溶液中加入下列固体各2g，pH值变化最小( )A．硝酸银B．碳酸钠C．氢氧化钠D．氧化铜9．推理是化学学习中常用的思维方法。

【考试必备】2018-2019年最新绵阳南山中学自主招生考试英语模拟精品试卷【含解析】【4套试卷】

2018-2019年最新绵阳南山中学自主招生考试英语模拟精品试卷（第一套）考试时间：120分钟总分：150分第I卷（选择题，共100分）第一节：单项填空（共25小题，每小题1分，满分25分）1. —When did the terrible earthquake in YaNan happen?—It happened ________ the morning of April 20, 2013.A. onB. atC. inD. /2. Our teacher told us ________ too much noise in class.A. to makeB. makeC. not to makeD. not make3. Here is your hat. Don’t forget______ when you __________.A. to put it on, leaveB. to wear it, leaveC. to wear it, will leaveD. putting it on, will leave4. The baby is sleeping. You _____ make so much noise.A. won’tB. mustn’tC. may notD. needn’t5. Since you are _____ trouble, why not ask _________ help?A. in, forB. in, toC. with, forD. with, to6. It’s about___________kilometers from Nanchong to Chengdu.A. two hundredsB. two hundreds ofC. two hundredD. two hundred of7. It is six years since my dear uncle ________China.A. leftB. has leftC. is leftD. had left8. —How long _______ you _______ the bicycle?—About two weeks.A. have, hadB. have, boughtC. did, buyD. have, have9. The Yellow River is not so ________ as the Yangtze River.A. longerB. longC. longestD. a long10. Mrs.Green usually goes shopping with ________ umbrella in ________ summer. A. a；theB. an； /C. the； aD. /；/11. At first, I was not too sure if he could answer the question. However, ____,he worked it out at last with the help of his friend.A. to my angerB. to my surpriseC. in other wordsD. in a word12. —Must I stay here with you?—No, you ______.You may go home, but you _____ go to the net bar (网吧).A. mustn't; needn'tB. needn't; mustn'tC. must; needD. need; must13. I ______ the newspaper while my mother _____TV plays yesterday evening.A. was reading; was watchingB. was reading; watchedC. read; was watchingD. read; would watch14. It's a rule in my class that our classroom ________ before 6：00 p. m.every day.A. be able to cleanB. should be cleaningC. must cleanD. must be cleaned15. —Tom wants to know if you ________ a picnic next Sunday.—Yes. But if it ________， we'll visit the museum instead.A. will have; will rainB. have; rainsC. have; will rainD. will have; rains16.—Would you mind looking after my dog while I'm on holiday?—________.A. Of course notB. Yes. I'd be happy toC. Not at all. I've no timeD. Yes, please17. Many students didn’t realize the importance of study _______they left school.A. whenB. untilC. afterD. unless18. My father _______ to Shanghai. He _______ for over 2 months.A. has been, has leftB. has gone, has goneC. has gone, has been awayD. has been, has gone19. They are your skirts. Please __________.A. put it awayB. put out itC. put them awayD. put them out20. —Please read every sentence carefully. you are, mistakes you’ll make.—Thank you for your advice.A. The more carefully; the fewerB. The more careful; the lessC. The more carefully; the lessD. The more careful; the fewer21. My friend is coming today but he didn’t tell me _______.A. when did the train arriveB. how did the train arriveC. when the train arrivedD. how the train arrived22. I felt it hard to keep up with my classmate s. But whenever Iwant to _______, my teacher always encourages me to work harder.A. go onB. give upC. run awayD. give back23. —________ fine weather it is today!—Let's go for a picnic.A. WhatB. HowC. What aD. How a24. — Mary, you’re going to buy an apartment here, aren’t you?—Yes, but I can’t_______an expensive one.A. spendB. costC. payD. afford25. —Would you like to drink coffee or milk?—_________. Please give me some tea.A. NeitherB. BothC. EitherD. None第二节：完形填空（共20小题，每小题1分，满分20分）(A)Big schoolbags have been a serious problem for students for a long time.Maybe your schoolbag is too __26__ to carry, and it troubles you a lot __27__ you want to find a book out to read. Now an etextbook will __28__ you.It is said that etextbooks are going to be __29__ in Chinese middle schools.An etextbook, in fact, is a small __30__ for students.It is much __31__ than a usual schoolbag and easy to carry. Though it is as small as a book, it can __32__ all the materials (材料) for study.The students can read the text page by page on the __33__， take notes with the pointer (屏写笔). Or even “__34__” their homework to their teachers by sending emails. All they have to do is to press a button.Some people say etextbooks are good, but some say they may be __35__ for the students' eyes. What do you think of it?26.A.light B. heavy C. useful D. comfortable27.A.till B. after C. before D. when28.A.trouble B. prevent C. help D. understanded B. kept C. invented D. lent B. radio C. pen D. computer31.A.heavier B. lighter C. cheaper D. brighter32.A.hold B. build C. discover D. practice33.A.blackboard B. desk C. screen D. card34.A.find out B. hand in C. get back D. give back35.A.helpful B. famous C. good D. bad(B)。

【考试必备】2018-2019年最新山东省实验中学初升高自主招生考试英语模拟精品试卷【含解析】【4套试卷】

2018-2019年最新山东省实验中学自主招生考试英语模拟精品试卷（第一套）考试时间：120分钟总分：150分第I卷（选择题，共100分）第一节：单项填空（共25小题，每小题1分，满分25分）1. —When did the terrible earthquake in YaNan happen?—It happened ________ the morning of April 20, 2013.A. onB. atC. inD. /2. Our teacher told us ________ too much noise in class.A. to makeB. makeC. not to makeD. not make3. Here is your hat. Don’t forget______ when you __________.A. to put it on, leaveB. to wear it, leaveC. to wear it, will leaveD. putting it on, will leave4. The baby is sleeping. You _____ make so much noise.A. won’tB. mustn’tC. may notD. needn’t5. Since you are _____ trouble, why not ask _________ help?A. in, forB. in, toC. with, forD. with, to6. It’s about___________kilometers from Nanchong to Chengdu.A. two hundredsB. two hundreds ofC. two hundredD. two hundred of7. It is six years since my dear uncle ________China.A. leftB. has leftC. is leftD. had left8. —How long _______ you _______ the bicycle?—About two weeks.A. have, hadB. have, boughtC. did, buyD. have, have9. The Yellow River is not so ________ as the Yangtze River.A. longerB. longC. longestD. a long10. Mrs.Green usually goes shopping with ________ umbrella in ________ summer. A. a；theB. an； /C. the； aD. /；/11. At first, I was not too sure if he could answer the question. However, ____,he worked it out at last with the help of his friend.A. to my angerB. to my surpriseC. in other wordsD. in a word12. —Must I stay here with you?—No, you ______.You may go home, but you _____ go to the net bar (网吧).A. mustn't; needn'tB. needn't; mustn'tC. must; needD. need; must13. I ______ the newspaper while my mother _____TV plays yesterday evening.A. was reading; was watchingB. was reading; watchedC. read; was watchingD. read; would watch14. It's a rule in my class that our classroom ________ before 6：00 p. m.every day.A. be able to cleanB. should be cleaningC. must cleanD. must be cleaned15. —Tom wants to know if you ________ a picnic next Sunday.—Yes. But if it ________， we'll visit the museum instead.A. will have; will rainB. have; rainsC. have; will rainD. will have; rains16.—Would you mind looking after my dog while I'm on holiday?—________.A. Of course notB. Yes. I'd be happy toC. Not at all. I've no timeD. Yes, please17. Many students didn’t realize the importance of study _______they left school.A. whenB. untilC. afterD. unless18. My father _______ to Shanghai. He _______ for over 2 months.A. has been, has leftB. has gone, has goneC. has gone, has been awayD. has been, has gone19. They are your skirts. Please __________.A. put it awayB. put out itC. put them awayD. put them out20. —Please read every sentence carefully. you are, mistakes you’ll make.—Thank you for your advice.A. The more carefully; the fewerB. The more careful; the lessC. The more carefully; the lessD. The more careful; the fewer21. My friend is coming today but he didn’t tell me _______.A. when did the train arriveB. how did the train arriveC. when the train arrivedD. how the train arrived22. I felt it hard to keep up with my classmate s. But whenever Iwant to _______, my teacher always encourages me to work harder.A. go onB. give upC. run awayD. give back23. —________ fine weather it is today!—Let's go for a picnic.A. WhatB. HowC. What aD. How a24. — Mary, you’re going to buy an apartment here, aren’t you?—Yes, but I can’t_______an expensive one.A. spendB. costC. payD. afford25. —Would you like to drink coffee or milk?—_________. Please give me some tea.A. NeitherB. BothC. EitherD. None第二节：完形填空（共20小题，每小题1分，满分20分）(A)Big schoolbags have been a serious problem for students for a long time.Maybe your schoolbag is too __26__ to carry, and it troubles you a lot __27__ you want to find a book out to read. Now an etextbook will __28__ you.It is said that etextbooks are going to be __29__ in Chinese middle schools.An etextbook, in fact, is a small __30__ for students.It is much __31__ than a usual schoolbag and easy to carry. Though it is as small as a book, it can __32__ all the materials (材料) for study.The students can read the text page by page on the __33__， take notes with the pointer (屏写笔). Or even “__34__” their homework to their teachers by sending emails. All they have to do is to press a button.Some people say etextbooks are good, but some say they may be __35__ for the students' eyes. What do you think of it?26.A.light B. heavy C. useful D. comfortable27.A.till B. after C. before D. when28.A.trouble B. prevent C. help D. understanded B. kept C. invented D. lent B. radio C. pen D. computer31.A.heavier B. lighter C. cheaper D. brighter32.A.hold B. build C. discover D. practice33.A.blackboard B. desk C. screen D. card34.A.find out B. hand in C. get back D. give back35.A.helpful B. famous C. good D. bad(B)。

绵阳市南山中学初升高自主招生考试英语卷(含参考答案)

英语测试卷（120分钟）I 卷I.听力(共20小题,30分)第一节（共5小题，共7.5分）听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1. When did the alarm（闹钟）ring?A. At 5 o’clock.B. At 7 o’clock.C. At 8 o’clock.2. What do we learn from the conversation?A. Henry doesn’t like the color.B. Someone else painted the house.C. Henry painted the house himself.3. Where is the man working?A. In a beer shop.B. In a bus station.C. In a restaurant.4. What does the woman mean?A. They don’t have many tickets.B. It is hard for them to get any tickets.C. All the tickets are sold out.5. How will the couple get home?A. They will walk home.B. They will take a taxi.C. They will take the subway.第二节（15小题，共22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标志在试卷的相应位置。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读每个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

四川省绵阳市南山中学实验校区自主招生物理试卷(含答案)

四川省绵阳市南山中学实验校区自主招生物理试卷题号一二三四五总分得分一、单选题（本大题共13小题，共39.0分）1.如图所示的每个图的下面是小明分别记录的测量结果。

其中记录正确的是（）A. 电流表的示数是1.8AB. 木块的长度是3.8cmC. 温度计的示数是−3℃D. 测力计的示数是2.3N2.物理知识在平时的生产、生活中有广泛的应用。

下列说法不正确的是（）A. 人们使用电磁继电器，可以利用高压控制电路来控制低压工作电路B. 为便于把吸管插入软包装饮料盒内，吸管插入端被削尖，这样可增大压强C. 医院里常用紫外线灯杀菌D. 飞机机翼横截面的形状上下不对称可以使飞机在飞行中获得向上的升力3.下列说法正确的是（）A. 人们常用水做冷却剂是因为水的温度低B. 物体的内能增大，温度一定升高C. 做功和热传递是改变物体内能的两种方式D. 扩散现象说明分子之间存在引力4.同学们在学习光现象过程中有许多说法，我们从中选出四种：①光年是一个非常大的时间单位；②“坐井观天，所见甚小”隐含了光的直线传播原理；③平静湖面上的“倒影”，说明平面镜成“与物等大正立的像”的规律不成立；④透过书桌上的玻璃板看玻璃板下面的字，看到的是字的虚像。

对这些说法正误的判断，都正确的是（）A. ①②③④都正确B. ①②④正确，③错误C. ②③正确，①④错误D. ②④正确，①③错误5.下列四组连线完全正确的一组是（）A. 科学家与其贡献沈括--惯性定律牛顿--地磁偏角焦耳--焦耳定律．B. 研究实例与其采用的主要科学研究方法研究蒸发和沸腾的异同点--比较法研究滑动摩擦力大小跟哪些因素有关--控制变量法研究物体在受到两个力的作用时，引入合力的概念--等效法C. 装置工作时与对应的能量转化干电池--化学能转化为电能太阳能热水器--太阳能转化为内能发电机--电能转化为机械能D. 工作原理相同的设备或工具体温计--寒暑表测电笔--验电器茶壶--船闸6.用可变焦的光学照相机可以把远处的景物“拉近”进行拍摄，就是说，虽然被拍摄的景物与照相机镜头之间的距离基本不变，但仍可以使底片上所成的像变大．关于这个过程，下列说法中正确的是（）A. 焦距变大，像距也变大B. 焦距变小，像距也变小C. 焦距变大，像距变小D. 焦距变小，像距变大7.竖直握在手中的瓶子不滑落下来，这是因为（）A. 手的握力等于瓶子所受的重力B. 手的握力大于瓶子所受的重力C. 手对瓶子的静摩擦力等于瓶子所受的重力D. 手对瓶子的静摩擦力大于瓶子所受的重力8.如图所示（俯视看）以速度v匀速运动的列车车厢里有一水平桌面，桌上有一静止小球A，突然沿图中虚线所示路线运动到B，这时列车正在（）A. 减速行驶，向南转弯B. 减速行驶，向北转弯C. 加速行驶，向南转弯D. 加速行驶，向北转弯9.如图示电路中，当开关S闭合，甲、乙两表是电压表时，示数之比U甲：U乙=3：2，当开关S断开，甲、乙两表都是电流表时，则两表的示数之比I甲：I乙为（）A. 2：1B. 1：3C. 2：3D. 3：110.如图所示是电机示意图，对于图示的说法，正确的是（）A. 图中绘出的是直流电动机的示意图，线圈正转到平衡位置B. 图中绘出的是直流电动机的示意图，线圈受到磁场的作用力而转动C. 图中绘出的是交流发电机的示意图，此时导线切割磁感线，线圈中产生电流D. 图中绘出的是交流发电机的示意图，此时导线不切割磁感线，线圈中没有电流11.某定值电阻两端的电压由U变为1U时，消耗的电功率变化了0.8W，当电阻两端的3电压变为2U时，该电阻消耗的电功率为（）A. 1.6WB. 3.2WC. 3.6WD. 7.2W12.有n个完全相同的灯泡，一是把它们并联后再与R1串联接入电路中，如图甲所示；二是把它们串联后再与R2串联接入电路，如图乙所示．若电路两端的电压均为U，分别调节R1和R2使所有灯都能正常发光，那么电路甲（包括R1）和电路乙（包括R2）所消耗的总功率之比（）A. n2：1B. n：1C. 1：1D. √n：113.在两个相同的薄壁塑料瓶（质量忽略不计）内分别装入体积相等、密度为ρ甲和ρ乙的两种液体后密封，再把它们放入两个装有水的容器中，处于如图所示状态。

四川省绵阳市南山中学、南山中学实验学校自主招生模拟化学试卷

温度/℃
0
20
40
60
溶解度/g
27.6
34.0
40.0
45.5
A．KCl 饱和溶液中不能再溶解其他物质 B．20℃时，100gKCl 饱和溶液中含 KCl 34.0g C．40℃时，KCl 饱和溶液的质量分数为 40.0% D．60℃的 KCl 饱和溶液降温至 20℃，有晶体析出 7．（3 分）关于 H2→H2O，CO→CO2，Mg→MgO 三种物质的转化过程，下列说法不正确的是（）
什么气体？
【提出猜想】从元素守恒的角度，放出的气体可能是 SO2、O2、H2。【查阅资料】SO2 易溶于水，它能与 NaOH 反应生成 Na2SO3。【方案设计】依据上述猜想，实验小组同学分别设计了如下方案：
①甲同学认为是 O2，则检验方法是
。
②乙同学认为是 SO2，则只需将放出的气体通入盛有 NaOH 溶液的洗气瓶中，称量通气
系统过度兴奋或麻痹抑制，容易引发交通事故。某人饮酒后驾车，
被交警发现，经测定其每 100 毫升血液中酒精含量为 93 毫克，属于
驾车；
③交警常用装有重铬酸钾的仪器检测司机是否酒后开车，因为乙醇分子等可以使橙红色
的重铬酸钾变为绿色的硫酸铬。重铬酸钾[K2Cr2O7]和硫酸铬[Cr2（SO4）3 ]中，铬元素的
；
第7页（共7页）
前后洗气瓶的质量。写出 SO2 与 NaOH 反应的化学方程式
。
③实验小组同学合作设计了如下组合实验方案，排除和验证猜想的气体。
如果放出的是 O2 和 H2，你认为方案中的安全隐患是（用方程式解释）。
，产生此隐患的原因：
老师说：“化学反应中，一种元素的化合价升高，肯定有元素的化合价降低，这是科学规

四川省绵阳南山中学(含实验学校)初升高自主招生考试英语试卷(含答案)

初升高自主招生考试英语试题第I卷（选择题，共90分）第一部分：英语基础知识运用(共两节，满分50分)第一节：单选填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）从（A. B. C. D.) 四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上相应的位填涂答案。

1. _________ Nanshan High School is a well-known school in Sichuan, which is especially famous _________ its NOIP(全国青少年信息学奥林匹克竞赛) and advanced teaching theory(理念).A. The; asB. /; asC. The; forD. /; for2. As we all know, the College Entrance Examination (高考) _________ on June 7th and 8th every year.A. is holdB. is heldC. holdsD. is holding3. I invited him to our speech yesterday, but he _________ my offer (提议) politely.A. turned downB. turned upC. turned offD. turned on4. I find _________ impossible to learn two foreign languages well at the same time.A. thatB. whatC. itD. this5. I was born in Sichuan, a province _________ is also called Land of Abundance(天府之国).A. whoB. whichC. thatD. both B and C6. I do believe that _________ you work, _________ you will be.A. the more hard; the more successfulB. the harder; the more successfulC. the more harder; the more successfulD. the hardest; the most successful7. _________ weekends, I usually take part _________ some social activities to make more friends.A. At; inB. On; atC. On; inD. At; at8. Jane asked her mother _________ she _________ invite all her friends to the get-together.A. whether; couldB. whether; canC. that; canD. weather; could9. According to the study _________ by Dr. Wang, the children who enjoy _________ up stories are more creative.A. makes; makingB. makes; to makeC. made; makingD. made; to make10. It will be 2 _________ before I _________ my high school life.A. months; beginB. monthes; beginC. months; will beginD. monthes; will begin第二节：完形填空（共20小题，每小题2分，总分40分）In an animal school, there was a little bad kangaroo. He put thumbtacks(图钉) in the teacher's chair. He threw spitballs(唾液小纸条) across the classroom. He 11 fire-crackers(鞭炮) in the toilet and spreadglue on the doorknobs. “Your 12 is impossible!” said the school head, “I am going to see your __13 . I will tell them what a problem you are!”The school head went to 14 Mr. and Mrs. Kangaroo. He sat down on a living room chair. “Ouch!”15 the school head. “There is a thumbtack in this chair!” “Yes, I know,” said Mr. Kangaroo, “I always feel like 16 thumbtacks in chairs.” At the same time, a spitball 17 the school head on his nose. “Forgive me,” said Mrs. Kangaroo, “But I can 18 stop throwing these things.”Suddenly, there was a loud 19 from the bathroom. “Keep 20 ,” said Mr. Kangaroo to the school head, “The firecrackers that we keep in the medicine box have just exploded. We 21 the sound.” The school head 22 to the front door, but then he was 23 to the doorknob. “ 24___ hard,” said Mrs. Kangaroo, “There is glue on all of our doorknobs.”The school head pulled himself free. He then rushed out of the 25 and ran off down the street. “Such a nice person,” said Mr. Kangaroo, “I wonder 26 he left so quickly.” “No 27 he had another task.” said Mrs. Kangaroo, “Never mind. 28 is ready.” Mr. and Mrs. Kangaroo and their son ___29 their evening meal. After the meal, they all threw spitballs at each other 30 the dining room table.11. A. set up B. set off C. set about D. set out12. A. grades B. programme C. skill D. behavior13. A. parents B. brothers C. uncles D. teachers14. A. ask B. introduce C. visit D. call15. A. spoke B. whispered C. said D. cried16 . A. putting B. put C. to putting D. to put17. A. knocked B. beat C. threw D. hit18. A. often B. never C. sometimes D. always19. A. sound B. fire C. voice D. move20. A. silent B. quiet C. calm D. active21. A. love B. hate C. refuse D. dislike22. A. stepped B. walked C. rushed D. headed23. A. struck B. tied C. stuck D. connected24. A. Work B. Kick C. Push D. Pull25. A. box B. house C. car D. office26. A. how B. when C. why D. where27. A. doubt B. wander C. wonder D. problem28. A. Lunch B. Breakfast C. Money D. Supper29. A. discussed B. enjoyed C. prepared D. cooked30. A. into B. across C. onto D. through第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节：阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，共30分）阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的（A. B. C. D. ) 四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上相应的位置填涂答案。

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2018-2019年最新绵阳南山中学自主招生语文模拟精品试卷（第一套）（满分：100分考试时间：90分钟）一、语文基础知识（18分，每小题3分）1．下列词语中加点的字，读音全都正确的一组是（）A．连累(lěi) 角(juã)色河间相(xiàng) 冠冕(miǎn)堂皇B专横(hâng) 忖(cǔn)度涮(shuàn) 羊肉妄加揣(chuāi)测C．笑靥(yâ) 顷(qīng)刻汗涔(cãn)涔休戚(qì)相关D慨叹(kǎi) 俨(yǎn)然刽子手(kuàì) 刎(wěn)颈之交2、下列各项中字形全对的是（）A、橘子州偌大急躁光阴荏苒B、蒙敝犄角慰籍书生意气C、敷衍磕绊笔竿艰难跋涉D、翱翔斑斓屏蔽自怨自艾3、依次填入下列各句横线上的词语，最恰当．．的一项是（）⑴虽然他尽了最大的努力，还是没能住对方凌厉的攻势，痛失奖杯。

⑵那些见利忘义，损人利己的人，不仅为正人君子所，还很可能滑向犯罪的深渊。

⑶我认为，真正的阅读有灵魂的参与，它是一种个人化的精神行为。

B、任何研究工作都必须从积累资料做起，如果不掌握第一手资料，研究工作只能是空中楼阁．．．．。

C、电影中几处看来是闲笔，实际上却是独树一帜之处。

D、这部精彩的电视剧播出时，几乎万人空巷，人们在家里守着荧屏，街上显得静悄悄的。

5、下列句子中，没有语病的一项是（）A 大学毕业选择工作那年，我瞒着父母和姑姑毅然去了西藏支援边疆教育。

B北京奥运会火炬接力的主题是‚和谐之旅‛，它向世界表达了中国人民对内致力于构建和谐社会，对外努力建设和平繁荣的美好世界。

C他不仅是社会的一员，同时还是宇宙的一员。

他是社会组织的公民，同时还是孟子所说的‚天民‛。

D科学家们推测，65000万年前，一颗小行星撞击地球后，引起了一次强力爆炸，形成了一个170公里大小的陨石坑。

6．下面一组句子排列顺序恰当的一项是（）①破晓或入暮，山上只有一片微光，一片柔静，一片宁谧。

②山是不动的，那是光线加强了，是早晨来到了山中。

③小屋在山的怀抱中，犹如在花蕊中一般，慢慢地花蕊绽开了一些，好像山后退了一些。

④当花瓣微微收拢，那就是夜晚来临了。

⑤小屋的光线既富于科学的时间性，也富于浪漫的文学性。

A．①③②④⑤B．①④③②⑤ C．⑤③②①④D．⑤③②④①二、阅读下面古诗文，完成7—14题。

（24分，7—12每题2分）勾践自会稽归七年，拊循其士民，欲用以报吴。

大夫逄同谏曰：‚今夫吴兵加齐、晋，怨深于楚﹑越，名高天下，实害周室，德少而功多，必淫自矜。

为越计，莫若结齐，亲楚，附晋，以厚吴。

吴之志广，必轻战。

是我连其权，三国伐之，越承其弊，可克．也。

‛勾践曰：‚善。

‛其后四年。

吴士民罢弊，轻锐尽死于齐﹑晋。

而越大破吴，因而留围之三年，吴师败，越遂复栖．吴王于姑苏之山。

吴王使公孙雄肉袒膝行而前，请成越王曰：‚孤臣夫差敢布腹心，异日尝得罪于会稽，夫差不敢逆命，得与君王成以归。

今君王举玉趾而诛孤臣，孤臣惟命是听，意者亦欲如会稽之赦孤臣之罪乎？‛勾践不忍，欲许之。

范蠡曰：‚会稽之事，天以越赐吴，吴不取。

今天以吴赐越，越其可逆．天乎？且夫君王蚤朝晏罢，非为吴邪？谋之二十二年，一旦而弃之，可乎？且夫天与弗取，反受其咎。

君忘会稽之厄乎？‛勾践曰：‚吾欲听子言，吾不忍其使者。

‛范蠡乃鼓进兵，曰：‚王已属政于执事，使者去，不者且得罪。

‛吴使者泣而去。

勾践怜之，乃使人谓吴王曰：‚吾置王甬东，君百家。

‛吴王谢曰：‚吾老矣，不能事．君王！‛遂自杀。

选自《史记·越王勾践世家》7．下列加点词语解释不正确的一项是（）A．越承其弊，可克．也。

克：战胜 B．越遂复栖．吴王于姑苏之山栖：占领C．越其可逆．天乎逆：违背 D．吾老矣，不能事．君王事：侍奉8．下列加点词语古今意义相同的是（）A．今天．．去，不者且得罪 C．谋臣与爪．．．以吴赐越 B．使者牙．之士，不可不养而择也 D．微夫人．．之力不及此9．下列加点词语的用法和意义相同的一组是（）A．①德少而．功多，必淫自矜②鼓瑟希，铿尔，舍瑟而．作B．①得与君王成以．归②王好战，请以．战喻C．①亦欲如会稽之赦孤臣之．罪②邻国之．民不加少D．①异日尝得罪于．会稽②吾长见笑于．大方之家10．下列加点词语属于谦称的是（）A．吾欲听子．言B．君．忘会稽之厄乎？ C．君王．．举玉趾而诛孤臣D．孤臣．．夫差敢布腹心11．下列句子，全都表现勾践具有仁慈之心的一项是（）①孤臣惟命是听②勾践不忍，欲许之。

③亦欲如会稽之赦孤臣之罪④君忘会稽之厄乎⑤吾不忍其使者。

⑥勾践怜之A．②⑤⑥B、①③④C、①②⑥D、③④⑤12．下列对原文内容的分析概括不正确的一项是（）A．从会稽山脱身后七年的时间里，勾践安抚士人百姓，一心要找吴国报仇。

B．勾践采纳了逄同的正确建议，充分利用了吴国与齐、晋、楚三国之间的矛盾。

C．吴王被围困后，曾派使者向越王求和，希望勾践能念及旧恩赦免自己。

D．勾践一度想要赦免吴王，但是遭到了范蠡的反对，最终还是下令处死了吴王。

13.把下列句子翻译成现代汉语（6分）⑴是我连其权，三国伐之，越承其弊，可克．也。

（4分）⑵今天以吴赐越，越其可逆．天乎？(2分)14．阅读下面这首宋词，然后回答问题。

(6分)鹧鸪天范成大嫩绿重重看得成，曲栏幽槛小红英。

酴醿架上蜂儿闹，杨柳行间燕子轻。

春婉娩，客飘零，残花残酒片时清。

一杯且买明朝事，送了斜阳月又生。

[注]酴醿（tú mí）：一种观赏植物。

(1)词的上片运用哪些手法来描写春日风光的?试作简要分析。

(2分)(2)结合词的下片简要分析作者表达的情感。

(4分)15. 默写填空。

（4分）⑴孤山寺北贾亭西，水面初平云脚低。

，。

（白居易《钱塘湖春行》）⑵，鱼翔浅底，。

（毛泽东《沁园春·长沙》）三、现代文阅读（14分）大度读人一个人就是一本书。

读人，比读其他文字写就的书更难。

我认认真真地读，读了大半辈子，至今还没有读懂这本‚人之书‛。

有的人，在阳光明媚的日子里愿意把伞借给你，而下雨的时候，他却打着伞悄悄地先走了。

当你读他时，千万别埋怨他。

因为他自己不愿意被雨淋着（况且是人家的雨伞），也不愿意分担别人的困难，你能说什么呢？还是自己常备一把伞吧。

有的人，在你有权有势的时候，围着你团团转，而你离职了，或无权无势了，他却躲得远远的。

当你读他时，千万要理解他。

因为他过去是为了某种需要而赞美你，现在你没有那种功力了，也就没有必要再为你吟唱什么赞美诗了。

在此，你就需要静下心来，先想一下自己过去是否太轻信别人呢？有的人，在面对你倾诉深情的时候，语言的表达像一条流淌的清亮甜美的大河，而在河床底下，却潜藏着一股污浊的暗流。

当你读他时，千万别憎恨他。

因为凡是以虚伪为假面来欺骗别人的人，人前人后活得也挺艰难，弄不好还会被同类的虚伪所惩罚，你应该体谅他的这种人生方式，等待他的人性回归和自省吧。

有的人，在你辛勤播种的时候，他袖手旁观，不肯洒下一滴汗水，而当你收获的时候，他却毫无愧色地以各种理由来分享你的果实。

当你读他时，千万别有反感。

因为有人肯于分享你丰收的甜蜜，不管他怀着一种什么样的心理，都应该持欢迎的态度。

你做出一点牺牲，却成全了一个人的业绩欲，慢慢地，会让他学会一些自尊和自爱。

有的人，注意外表的修饰，且穿着显示出一种华贵，而内心深处却充满了空虚，充满了无知和愚昧，那种无文化的形态，常常不自觉地流露在他的言语行动中。

当你读他时，千万别鄙视他。

因为他不懂得服装是裁缝师制作的，仅仅是货币的标志，而人的知识、品德和气质，却是一个人的真正的人生价值。

对于庸俗的人，你应及时对照一下自己的行为。

……读别人，其实也是在读自己，读真、读善、读美的同时，也读道貌岸然背后的伪善，也读美丽背后的丑恶，也读微笑背后的狡诈……读人，量重要的是读懂怎样的人。

读人，是为了要做一个真正的人。

因此，读人时，要学会宽容，要学会大度，因此才能读到一些有益于自己的东西，才能读出高尚，才能读出欢乐，才能读出幸福。

尽管我还没有读完这本‚人之书‛，但我会一直努力从各个方面去阅读。

16.‚读人‛的‚读‛在文中的语境词义是什么？（10字以内）（2分）‚读‛的语境词义：17.正文中有5组‚有的人……你读他时……‛请把这5组共10段文字的另外4组内容概括出4个要点来。

（4分）1、 2、要理解势利的人3、4、 5、18.作者在文中说‚读别人，其实也是在读自己‛，请你说出其中的道理来。

（45个字以内）（4分）19.下面不属于‚大度读人‛内涵的两项是（）（4分）A、一个人就是一本书。

读人，比读文字写就的书更难。

B、读人，就是要善于体谅别人的困难，不依赖别人。

C、读人，也不要埋怨别人太势利，要反思自己而不轻信于人。

D、读人，不要反感别人来分享你的胜利果实，这是让他学会自尊自爱。

E、读人，要努力从各个方面去阅读他、读出其本质来。

四.语言表达题（8分）20.下面是一首题为《门》的诗歌。

请在横线上补写有关诗句。

要求想象合理，或与相关句子一致。

（4分）诗人说：花朵把春天的门推开了，（1），（2），飞雪把冬天的门推开了。

我说：勤劳把贫困的门推开了，坚韧把苦难的门推开了，（3），（4）。

21.参照例句，从‚蜘蛛、蜜蜂、猫头鹰、乌鸦‛中，任选两个事物，各写一句话，要求句子格式及表意逻辑要同例句相同。

（4分）例：啄木鸟虽然也凭一张嘴吃饭，但是从来不说空话。

（1）（2）2018-2019年最新绵阳南山中学自主招生语文模拟精品试卷（第一套）答案及评分标准1、选A. B应是‚妄加揣（chuǎi）测‛C应‚顷（qīng）刻‛ D 应‚刽（guì）子手‛。

2、选D，A‚橘子州‛应为‚橘子洲‛，B‚蒙敝‛应为‚蒙蔽‛‚慰籍‛应为‚慰藉‛C‚笔竿‛应为‚笔杆‛。

3、选 C 遏制：制止；控制。

遏止：阻止。

不耻：不以为可耻。

不齿：不与同列，表示鄙视。

必需：不可少，一定要有。

必须：一定要，表事理和情理上必要。

4、选B，A 项应为‚目不暇接‛，C应是‚匠心独运‛，D‚万人空巷‛是指家家户户的人都从巷里出来，巷子里变成空荡荡地。

形容庆祝、欢迎的盛况。

5、选C，A项歧义。

B项‚表达‚缺少宾语中心语。

D项‚爆炸‛形成170‚平方公里‛的‚坑‛。

6、选A，按时间顺序排列。

7、选B，‚栖‛应译为‚使……停留‛。

8、选B，A项‚今天‛应译为‚现在上天‛。

C项‚爪牙‛应译为‚得力助手‛D项‚夫人‛应译为‚那个人‛。

9、选C，均为‚的‛之意。

A项前者表转折，后者表承接。