2011年高考英语考纲词汇表
2011年新课标高考英语词汇表:一、基本词汇(C)
472. cab n. (美)出租车473. cabbage n. 卷心菜,洋白菜474. café n. 咖啡馆;餐馆475. cafeteria n. 自助餐厅476. cage n 笼;鸟笼477. calculate v. 计算,核算,推测478. cake n. 蛋糕,糕点;饼479. call n.喊,叫;电话,通话 v. 称呼;呼唤;喊,480. calm a. 镇静,沉着的 v.镇静沉着481. camel n. 骆驼482. camera n. 照相机;摄像机483. camp n.(夏令)营 vi.野营,宿营484. campaign n. 运动,战役485. can (could) can't = can not modal v. 可能;能够;可以不能 n. (美)罐头;罐子486. a garbage can(美)垃圾桶487. a can opener 开罐器488. Canada * n. 加拿大489. Canadian a.加拿大的;加拿大人的 n. 加拿大人490. canal n. 运河;水道491. cancel vt. 取消492. cancer n. 癌493. candidate n. 候选人,申请人494. candle n. 蜡烛495. candy n. 糖果496. canteen n. 餐厅;食堂497. cap n. (无檐的或仅在前面有檐的)帽子;(瓶子的)盖;(钢笔等的)笔套498. capital n.首都.省会.大写;资本499. capsule n. (药)胶囊500. captain n. (海军)上校;船长,舰长;队长501. caption n. (图片,漫画等的)说明文字502. car n. 汽车,小卧车503. carbon n. 碳504. card n.卡片;名片;纸牌505. card games 纸牌游戏506. care n. 照料,保护;小心v. 介意……,在乎;关心507. careful a. 小心,仔细,谨慎的508. careless a. 粗心的,漫不经心的509. carpenter n. 木工,木匠510. carpet n. 地毯511. carriage n. 四轮马车;(火车)客车厢512. carrier n. 搬运者;媒介;(自行车等的)置物架;(车的)货架513. carrot n.胡萝卜514. carry vt. 拿,搬,带,提,抬,背,抱,运等515. cartoon n. 动画片,卡通;漫画516. carve vt.刻;雕刻517. case n. 情况;病例;案件;真相 n. 箱;盒;容器518. cash n. 现金,现钞 v. 兑现519. cassettle n. 磁带520. cast (cast, cast) v. 扔,抛,撒521. castle n. 城堡522. casual a. 漫不经心的,不经意的,非正式的523. cat n. 猫 ?524. catalogue n. 目录525. catastrophe n. 灾难,灾祸,不幸事件526. catch(caught,caught)?v. 接住;捉住;赶上;染上(疾病)527. category n. 类别,种类528. cater v. 提供饮食,承办酒席529. catholic a. 天主教的530. cathedral n. 大教堂(天主教)531. cattle n. 牛(总称),家畜532. cause n. 原因,起因 vt. 促使,引起,使发生533. caution n. 谨慎,小心,警告534. cautious a. 小心的,谨慎的535. cave n. 洞,穴;地窖536. CD光盘(compact disk的缩写)537. CD?ROM信息储存光盘(compact disk read?only memory的缩写)538. ceiling n. 天花板,顶棚539. celebrate v. 庆祝540. celebration n. 庆祝;庆祝会541. cell n.(监狱的)单人牢房;(修道院等的)单人小室;(蜂巢的)小蜂窝,蜂房;[生物]细胞542. cellar n. 地窖;地下储藏室543. cent n. 美分(100 cents = 1 dollar)544. centigrade a. 摄氏的545. centimetre (美 centimeter) n. 公分,厘米546. central a. 中心,中央;主要的547. centre (美 center ) n. 中心,中央548. century n. 世纪,百年549. ceremony n. 典礼,仪式,礼节550. certain a. (未指明真实名称的)某…;确定的,无疑的;一定会…551. certainly ad. 当然;一定,无疑552. certificate n. 证明,证明书553. chain n. 链;链条554. chain store(s)连锁店555. chair n. 椅子556. chairman (pl. chairmen) n. 主席,会长;议长557. chairwoman (pl. chairwomen) n. 女主席, 女会长;女议长558. chalk n. 粉笔559. challenge n.挑战(性)560. challenging a.具有挑战性的561. champion n. 冠军,优胜者562. chance n. 机会,可能性563. changeable a.易变的,变化无常的564. change n. 零钱;找头v. 改变,变化;更换;兑换565. channel n.频道;通道;水渠566. chant v./ n.反复呼喊567. chaos n. 混乱,杂乱,紊乱568. character n.(汉)字.字体;品格569. characteristic a. 典型的,独特的570. charge v. 要求收费;索价;将(电池)充电 n. 费用;价钱571. chapter n. 章572. chart n. 图表;航海图573. chat ?n. & vi. 聊天,闲谈574. cheap a. 便宜的,*575. cheat n. & v. 骗取,哄骗;作弊576. check n. 检查;批改 vt. 校对,核对;检查;批改577. cheek n. 面颊,脸蛋578. cheer n. & vi.欢呼;喝彩579. Cheer up 振作起来!提起精神!580. cheerful a.兴高采烈的,快活的581. cheers int. 干杯,(口)谢谢,再见582. cheese n. 奶酪583. chef n. 厨师长,主厨584. chemical a. 化学的 n. 化学品585. chemist n. 药剂师;化学家586. chemistry n. 化学587. cheque (美check) n. 支票588. chess n. 棋589. chest n. 箱子;盒子;胸部590. chew vt. 咀嚼591. chick n. 小鸡592. chicken n. 鸡;鸡肉593. chief a. 主要,首要的 n.领导,头594. child (复children) n. 孩子,儿童595. childhood n. 幼年时代,童年596. chimney n. 烟囱,烟筒597. China * n. 中国598. Chinese a.中国的;中国人的;中国话的,汉语的n. 中国人;中国话,汉语,中文599. chips n. (pl.)炸土豆条(片)600. chocolate n. 巧克力601. choice n. 选择;抉择602. choir n. 合唱团,教堂的唱诗班603. choke n. & v. 窒息604. choose (chose, chosen) vt. 选择605. chopsticks n. 筷子606. chorus n. 合唱曲,歌咏队607. Christian n. 基督教徒和天主教徒的总称608. Christmas n. 圣诞节(12月25日)609. Christmas card 圣诞卡610. Christmas tree 圣诞树611. Christmas Eve 圣诞(前)夜612. church n. 教堂;教会613. cigar n. 雪茄烟614. cigarette n. 纸烟,香烟615. cinema n. 电影院;电影616. circle n. /vt. 圆圈将…圈起来617. circuit n. 环形路线,巡回赛618. circulate v. (液体或气体)环流,循环619. circumstance n.条件,环境,状况620. circus n. 马戏团621. citizen n. 公民;居民622. city n. 市,城市,都市623. civil a. 国内的;平民(非军人)的;民用的624. civilian n. 平民,老百姓625. civilization n. 文明626. clap vi. 拍手;鼓掌627. clarify v. 澄清,阐明628. class n. (学校的)班;年级;课629. classic a. 一流的,典型的,有代表性的630. classical a. 传统的;古典的631. classify v. 分类,归类632. classmate n. 同班同学633. classroom n. 教室634. claw n. 爪635. clay n. 黏土,陶土636. clean vt. 弄干净,擦干净 a. 清洁的,干净的637. cleaner n.清洁工.,清洁器.,清洁剂638. clear a. 清晰;明亮的;清楚的639. clearly ad. 清楚地,无疑地640. clerk n. 书记员;办事员;职员641. clever a. 聪明的,伶俐的642. click v. 点击(计算机用语)643. climate n. 气候644. climb v. 爬,攀登645. clinic n. 诊所646. clock n. 钟647. clone n.克隆(无性繁殖出来的有机体群)648. close a. 亲密的;近,*近 ad. 近,*近 vt. 关,关闭649. cloth n. 布650. clothes n. 衣服;各种衣物651. clothing n. (总称)衣服652. cloud n. 云;云状物;阴影653. cloudy a. 多云的,阴天的654. club n. 俱乐部;纸牌中的梅花655. clumsy a. 笨拙的,不灵巧的656. coach n. 教练;马车;长途车657. coal n. 煤;煤块658. coast n. 海岸;海滨659. coat n. 外套;涂层;表皮;皮毛 vt. 给……穿外套;涂上660. cock n. 公鸡661. cocoa n. 可可粉662. coffee n. 咖啡663. coin n. 硬币664. coincidence n. 巧合,巧事665. coke n. 可口可乐666. cold a. 冷的,寒的 n. 寒冷;感冒,伤风667. cold--blooded a. (动物)冷血的668. collar n. 衣领;硬领669. colleague n. 同事670. collect vt. 收集,搜集671. collection n. 收藏品,收集物672. college n. 学院;专科学校673. collision n. 碰撞事故674. colour (美color) n. 颜色 vt.给…着色,涂色675. comb n. 梳子 v. 梳676. combine vt. 使联合;使结合677. come (came, come) vi. 来,来到678. comedy n. 喜剧679. comfort n. 安慰;慰问680. comfortable a. 舒服的;安逸的;舒服自在的681. comma n. 逗号682. command n. & v. 命令683. comment n. 评论684. commercial a.贸易的,商业的685. commit v.犯(罪,错),自杀686. commitment n. 承诺,允诺,承担687. committee n. 委员会688. common a. 普通,一般;共有的have a lot in common . (与…有很多共同之处have nothing in common (with)(与...)没有共同之处)689. communicate v. 交际;传达(感情,信息等)690. communication n.交际,交往;通讯691. communism n. 共产主义692. communist n. 共产主义者 a. 共产党的;共产主义的693. companion n. 同伴;同事(可数名次694. company n. 公司,伙伴(不可数名次)keep company with 1. 与…亲密交往;与…形影不离be in good company 1. 和…一样重要;像…一样受尊敬695. compare vt. 比较,对照696. compass n. 罗盘,指南针697. compensate v. 补偿,弥补698. compete vi. 比赛,竞赛699. competence n.能力,胜任,管辖权700. competition n. 比赛,竞赛701. competitor n. 竞赛者,比赛者702. complete a. 完成vt. 完成,结束703. complex a. / n. 复杂的,建筑群704. component n. 组成部分,部件705. composition n. 作文;作曲706. comprehension n. 理解707. compromise v. 妥协,折中,让步708. compulsory a. 强制的,必须做的709. computer n. 电子计算机710. computer game 电子游戏711. comrade n. 同志712. concentrate v. 聚精会神713. concept n. 概念714. concern v. / n. 涉及,关心715. concert n. 音乐会;演奏会716. conclude v. 完成,结束717. conclusion n. 结论;结束718. concrete a. 混凝土制的719. condition n. 条件,状况720. condemn v. 谴责,指责,宣判721. conduct vt. 引导,带领722. conductor n. 管理人;指导者;(车上的)售票员,列车员;乐队指挥723. confident a. 自信的724. confidential a. 机密的,保密的725. conference n. (正式的)会议;讨论726. confirm v. 证实,证明,确认727. conflict n. 冲突,争执,争论728. confuse v. 使迷惑,混淆729. congratulate vt. 祝贺730. congratulation n. 祝贺,庆贺731. connect v. 连接,把…联系起来732. connection n.连接物;接触,联系733. conscience n. 良心,良知,内疚734. consensus n. 一致的意见,共识735. consequence n. 结果,后果736. conservation n 保存(自然资源的)保护,管理737. conservative a. 保守的,守旧的;保守主义的;谨慎的 n.保守的人,保守主义738. consider vt. 考虑739. considerate a. 体贴的740. consideration n. 考虑;关心741. consist v. 包含,组成,构成742. consistent a. 一致的,始终如一的,连续的743. constant a. 经常的,不断的744. constitution n. 宪法,章程,身体素质745. construct v. 构筑;建造,建设746. construction n.建造,建设,建筑物747. consult v. 咨询,商量748. consultant n. 顾问749. consume v. 消耗,耗费(燃料,能量,时间等)750. contain v. 包含;包括;能容纳751. container n. 容器752. contemporary a.属同时期的,同一时代的753. content a.甘愿的,满意的 n.内容754. continent n. 大陆,大洲;陆地755. continue vi. 继续756. contradict v. 反驳,驳斥,批驳757. contradictory a.相互矛盾,对立的758. contrary n. / a. 相反相反的759. contr ibute v. 贡献760. contr ibution n. 贡献761. control vt.& n. 控制762. controversial a.引起争论的,有争议的763. convenience n. 便利764. convenient a. 便利的,方便的765. conventional a. 依照惯例的,习惯的766. conversation n. 谈话,交谈767. convey v. 表达,传递(思想,感情等)768. convince v. 使确信,使信服769. cook n.炊事员,厨师 v.烹调,做饭770. cooker n. 炊具(锅、炉灶、烤炉等)771. cookie n. 小甜饼772. cool a. 凉的,凉爽的;酷773. copy n. 抄本,副本;一本(份,册……)v. 抄写;复印;(计算机用语)拷(备份盘)774. coral n. 珊瑚;珊瑚虫775. cordless a. 无线的776. corn n. 玉米,谷物777. corner n. 角;角落;拐角778. corporation n. (大)公司779. correct v.改正;纠正 a.正确的,对的;恰当的780. correction n. 改正781. correspond vi. 一致;与……相当;782. (与人)通信,有书信往来783. corrupt a. / v. 贪污的,腐败的,使腐化,堕落784. cost (cost, cost) v.值(钱),花费 n. 价格785. cosy a.暖和舒适的,亲密无间的786. cottage n. (郊外)小屋,村舍,别墅787. cotton n. 棉花 a. 棉花的788. cough n.& vi. 咳嗽789. could ?modal v.(can的过去式)可以…;(表示许可或请求)可以…,行790. count vt. 数,点数791. counter n. 柜台,结账处792. country n. 国家;农村,乡下793. countryside n. 乡下,农村794. couple n. 夫妇,一对795. courage n. 勇气;胆略796. course n. 过程;经过;课程797. court n. 法庭;法院798. courtyard n. 庭院,院子799. cousin n. 堂(表)兄弟,堂(表)姐妹800. cover n. 盖子;罩 v. 覆盖,遮盖;掩盖801. cow n. 母牛,奶牛802. cowboy n.(美国)牛仔;牧场骑士803. co-worker. n. 合作者;同事804. crash v. / n. 碰撞,撞击805. crayon n 蜡笔;蜡笔画806. crazy a. 疯狂的807. cream n. 奶油,乳脂808. create vt. 创造;造成809. creature n. 生物,动物810. credit n. 信用;信赖;信誉811. crime n. (法律上的)罪,犯罪812. criminal n. 罪犯813. crew n. 全体船员814. criterion (pl. criteria) n. 标准,准则,原则815. crop n. 庄稼;收成816. cross a. 脾气不好的,易怒的 n. 十字形的东西 vt. 越过;穿过817. crossing n. 十字路口,人行横道818. crossroads n. 交叉路口819. crowd n. 人群 vt. 拥挤,群聚820. crowded a. 拥挤的821. cruel a. 残忍的,残酷的;无情的822. cry n. 叫喊;哭声 v. 喊叫;哭823. cube n. 立方体824. cubic a.立方体的,立方形的825. cuisine n. 饭菜,佳肴826. culture n. 文化827. cup n. 茶杯828. cupboard n. 碗柜;橱柜829. cure n. & vt. 治疗;医好830. curious a. 好奇的;奇异的831. currency n. 货币;现金832. cur riculum n.(学校的)全部课程833. curtain n. 窗帘834. cushion n. 垫子835. custom n. 习惯,习俗,风俗习惯836. customer n. (商店)顾客,主顾837. customs n. 海关,关税838. cut (cut, cut) v. / n. 切,剪,削,割, 伤口839. cycle vi. 骑自行车840. cyclist n. 骑自行车的人。
11年高考英语词汇表
2011年高考英语词汇表(带*的单词为2011年新增词汇)Aa.m./am, A.M./AM n.上午a (an) art. 一(个、件……)* abandon v. 抛弃;遗弃ability n. 能力;才能able a. 能够;有能力的aboard prep. 在(船,飞机,车)上;进入,上(船,飞机,车);ad. 在船(或飞机,车)上;上船(或飞机,车)about ad. 大约;到处;四处prep. 关于;在各处;四处above prep. 在……上面a. 上面的ad. 在……之上abroad ad. 到(在)国外absent a. 缺席,不在absolutely ad.绝对地;完全地absorb v. 使全神贯注;吸引*abstract a.抽象的n.摘要accent n. 口音,音调accept vt. 接受access n. 接近,进入;通道,入口accident n. 事故,意外的事according to ad. 按照,根据account n. 账目;描述accurate a.准确的accuse v.指控accustomed a.习惯的ache vi.& n. 痛,疼痛achieve vt. 达到,取得achievement n.成就acknowledge v.承认acquire v.获得across prep. 横过,穿过act n. 法令,条例v. (戏)表演,扮演(角色),演出(戏);行动,做事action n. 行动active a. 积极的,主动的activity n. 活动actor n. 男演员actress n. 女演员actual a. 实际的;现实的AD n. 公元ad (缩) =advertisement n.广告adapt v.适应add vt.添加,增加addition n. 增加;(算数用语)加address n. 地址*adjust v.调整*administration n.行政机构*admirable a.钦佩的admire v. 钦佩;羡慕admission n. 准入, 接纳admit vt. 承认,准许(入场,入学,入会)adopt v.采纳;收养adult n. 成年人advance v. 推进,促进;前进advantage n. 优点;好处adventure n. 冒险;奇遇advertise vt. 为……做广告advertisement n. 广告advice n. 忠告,劝告,建议advise vt. 忠告,劝告,建议*advocate v.拥护;提倡;主张affair n. 事,事情affect vt. 影响afford vt. 负担得起(……的费用);抽得出(时间);提供afraid a. 害怕的;担心Africa n. 非洲African a. 非洲的,非洲人的n. 非洲人after ad. 在后;后来prep. 在……之后;在后面conj. 在……以后afternoon n. 下午,午后afterwards ad. 后来again ad. 再一次;再,又against prep. 对着,反对age n. 年龄;时代agency n.代理机构;代办处aggressive a. 侵略的;咄咄逼人的ago ad. 以前agree v. 同意;应允agreement n. 同意,一致;协定,协议agricultural a. 农业的agriculture n. 农业,农学ahead ad. 在前,向前aid n. 援助;救护;辅助器具aim n.目的;目标v. 计划,打算;瞄准;针对air n. 空气;大气aircraft n. 飞机(单复数同) airline n. 航空公司;航空系统airport n. 航空站,飞机场alarm n. 警报v.使惊慌album n.相册alcohol n.酒精alike a.&ad.相像的;相像地alive a. 活着的,存在的all ad. 全部地a. 全(部);所有的;总;整pron. 全部;全体人员allow vt. 允许,准许almost ad. 几乎,差不多alone a. 单独的,孤独的along ad. 向前;和……一起;一同prep. 沿着;顺着alongside ad.&prep.在旁边;并排地;沿着aloud ad. 大声地already ad. 已经also ad. 也although conj. 虽然,尽管altogether ad. 总共always ad. 总是;一直;永远am v. be的人称形式之一 amaze v.惊奇,惊叹;震惊amazing a.惊奇的ambition n.雄心;目标ambulance n. 救护车America n. 美国;美洲among prep. 在…中间;在(三个以上)之间amount n.总数v.共计;合计amuse vt. (使人)快乐,逗乐*amusement n. 娱乐Analyse(Am.analyse)v.分析analysis n.分析ancient a. 古代的,古老的ancestor n. 祖宗;祖先and conj. 和;又;而anger n. 怒,愤怒angry a. 生气的,愤怒的animal n. 动物anniversary n.周年纪念announce vt. 宣布,宣告announcement n. 通告,通知annoy vt. (使)烦恼annual a.每年的another a. 再一;另一;别的;不同的pron. 另一个answer n. 回答,答复;回信;答案v. 回答,答复;回信;(作出)答案anxiety n.担心anxious a.担心的,忧虑的,焦急的any pron. (无论)哪一个;哪些任何的;(用于疑问句、否定句)一些;什么anybody pron. 任何人,无论谁anyhow ad. 不管怎样anyone pron. 任何人,无论谁anything pron. 什么事(物);任何事(物)anyway ad. 不管怎样anywhere ad. 任何地方apart ad.&a. 部分;部分的apartment n. (美)楼中单元房,一套房间;房间apologize vi. 道歉,谢罪apology n. 道歉;歉意appeal v.&n.吸引appear vi. 出现appearance n. 出现,露面;容貌appetite n.食欲;爱好applaud v.&n. 鼓掌欢迎apple n. 苹果application n. 申请apply v. 申请appoint v.任命appointment n. 约会appreciate v. 欣赏;感激*appreciation n.欣赏;感谢approach n.&v.靠近appropriate a.适合的approve v.赞同*approximately ad.大约地*architecture n.建筑area n. 面积;地域,地方,区域;范围,领域argue vi. 争辩,争论argument n. 争论,辩论arm n. 臂, 支架v. 以……装备,武装起来n. (美)武器,武力armchair n. 扶手椅army n. 军队around ad. 在周围;在附近prep. 在……周围;大约arrange v. 安排,布置arrangement n. 安排,布置arrest v.逮捕*arrival n. 到来,到达arrive vi. 到达;达到art n. 艺术,美术;技艺article n. 文章;东西,物品;冠词artist n.艺术家*artificial a.人工的as ad.& conj. 像……一样;如同;因为prep. 作为,当做ash n. 灰;灰末ashamed a. 惭愧;害臊Asia n. 亚洲Asian a. 亚洲的,亚洲人的n. 亚洲人ask v. 问,询问;请求,要求;邀请asleep a. 睡着的,熟睡aspect n.方面assess v.估价;评价assist v.帮助assistant n. 助手,助理association n.协会astonish vt. 使惊讶at prep. 在(几点钟);在(某处)athlete n. 运动员*athletic a.健壮的atmosphere n. 大气;气氛*atom n. 原子,微粒attach v.系attack vt. 攻击,袭击attempt vt. 试图,尝试attend v. 看护,照料,服侍;出席,参加attention n. 注意,关心attitude n. 态度,看法attract v. 吸引,引起*attraction n.吸引力attractive a. 迷人的,有吸引力的audience n. 观众,听众aunt n.阿姨author n. 作者,作家authority n.权威机构automatic n.自动的autumn n. 秋天,秋季available a.可得到的avenue n. 大道average a. 平均的;普通的n. 平均数avoid v. 避免,躲开,逃避awake (awoke, awo ken) v. 唤醒醒着的award n. 奖品,奖励aware a.意识到的away ad. 离开;远离awful a.糟糕的awkward a.笨拙的Bbaby n. 婴儿back ad. 回(原处);向后a. 后面的n. 背后,后部;背background n. 背景backward(s) ad. 向后*bacterium (pl.bacteria) n. 细菌bad (worse, worst) a. 坏的;有害的,不利的;严重的badminton n. 羽毛球bag n. 书包;提包;袋子baggage n. 行李bake v. 烤;烘(面包)balance n. 平衡ball n. 球;舞会ballet n. 芭蕾舞balloon n. 气球bamboo n. 竹*ban n. 禁令v. 禁止;取缔banana n. 香蕉band n.乐队;乐团bank n.银行;河岸bar n. 条;(长方)块,棒,横木n. (酒店的)买酒柜台;酒吧;(卖东西的)柜台barber n.理发师bare a.裸露的;空的bargain n. (经讨价还价之后)成交的商品;廉价货v. 讨价还价base n. 根据地,基地;(棒球)垒baseball n. 棒球basic a. 基本的basis n.基础basket n. 篮子basketball n. 篮球bath n. 洗澡;浴室;澡盆bathe vi. 洗澡;游泳bathroom n. 浴室,盥洗室battle n. 战斗;战役BC n. 公元前be v. 是(原形),其人称和时态形式有am, is, are, was, were, being, been;成为beach n. 海滨,海滩bear v.(bore,borne)承受,负担,承担;忍受;容忍;n. 熊beard n.(下巴上的)胡须beat (beat, beaten) v. 敲打;跳动;打赢n. (音乐)节拍beautiful a. 美的,美丽的,美观的beauty n. 美丽,美人because conj. 因为become (became, become) v.变得;成为bed n. 床bedroom n. 寝室,卧室bee n.. 蜜蜂beef n. 牛肉beer n. 啤酒before prep. 在……以前;在……前面ad. 以前conj. 在……之前beg v. 请求,乞求,乞讨begin(began,begun) v. 开始,着手behave v. 守规矩,行为behaviour n.行为,举止behind prep. (表示位置)在……后面ad. 在后面;向后belief n. 信条,信念believe v. 相信,认为bell n. 钟,铃;钟(铃)声;钟形物belong vi. 属于,附属belt n. (皮)带bench n. 长凳;工作台bend (bent, bent) vt. 使弯曲beneath prep. 在……下方(面)benefit n.益处&v.有利于beside prep. 在……旁边;靠近besides prep. 除……以外(还有)ad. 还有,此外between prep. 在(两者)之间;在……中间beyond prep. (表示位置) 在……的那边bicycle= bike n. 自行车bid v.(bid,bid)购买;(bade,bidden)命令;吩咐& n. 企图;图谋big a. 大的bill n.账单;法案,议案;(美)钞票,纸币biology n. 生物(学)bird n. 鸟birth n. 出生;诞生birthday n. 生日birthplace n. 出生地;故乡biscuit n. 饼干bit n. 一点,一些,少量的bite (bit, bitten) v. 咬;叮bitter a. 有苦味的;痛苦的,难过的;严酷的black n. 黑色a. 黑色的blackboard n. 黑板blame n.& v. 责备;责怪*blank n.& a. 空格,空白(处);空的;茫然无表情的blanket n. 毛毯,毯子bless vt. 保佑,降福blind a. 瞎的block n. 大块;(木、石等)块;街区;路障vt. 阻塞;阻挡blood n. 血,血液blouse n. 宽罩衫;(妇女、儿童穿的)短上衣blow n. 击;打击blow (blew, blown) v. 吹;刮风;吹气blue n. 蓝色;a.蓝色的;a. 悲伤的;沮丧的board n. 木板;布告牌;委员会;(政府的)部v. 上(船、火车、飞机)boat n. 小船,小舟body n. 身体boil v. 沸腾;烧开;煮……bomb n. 炸弹v. 轰炸bone n. 骨头,骨质(复数bones骨骼;骨骸)book n. 书;本子v. 预定,定(房间、车票等)border n. 边缘;边境,国界bored a.无聊的(对人)boring a. 乏味的,无聊的(对物的)born a. 出生的borrow v. (向别人)借用;借boss n. 领班;老板both a. 两;双pron. 两者;双方bother v.打扰bottle n. 瓶子bottom n. 底部;底bowl n. 碗box n. 盒子,箱子boy n. 男孩brain n. 大脑branch n. 树枝;分枝;分公司,分店;支部brand n.商标brave a. 勇敢的*bravery n. 勇气bread n. 面包break n. 间隙break (broke, broken) v. 打破(断,碎);损坏,撕开breakfast n. 早餐breath n. 气息;呼吸breathe vi. 呼吸*breathless a.呼吸急促的brick n. 砖;砖块bride n. 新娘bridegroom n. 新郎bridge n. 桥brief a. 简洁的;n.事先提供的背景材料,指示等bright a. 明亮的;聪明的bring (brought, brought) vt. 拿来,带来,取来broad a. 宽的,宽大的broadcast(broadcast, broadcast或-ed,-ed) vt. 广播;n. 广播节目brochure n.小册子broom n. 扫帚brother n. 兄;弟brown n. 褐色,棕色a. 褐色的,棕色的brush v. 刷;擦n. 刷子budget n.预算build (built, built) v. 建筑;造building n. 建筑物;房屋;大楼burden n.负担;重负burn (-ed, -ed 或burnt, burnt) v. 燃,烧,着火;使烧焦;使晒黑n. 烧伤;晒伤burst (burst,burst)v. 突然发生;突然发作bury vt. 埋;葬bus n. 公共汽车business n. (本分)工作,职业;职责;生意,交易;事业businessman n. 商人(男);男企业家busiwoman n. 商人(女);女企业家busy a. 忙(碌)的but conj. 但是,可是prep. 除了,除……外butcher n. vt. 肉店;屠夫屠宰(动物);残杀(人)butter n. 黄油,奶油butterfly n. 蝴蝶button n. 纽扣;(电铃等的)按钮v. 扣(纽扣) buy(bought,bought) vt. 买by prep. 靠近,在……旁;在……时间;不迟于;被;用;由;乘(车)Ccabbage n. 卷心菜,洋白菜cafe n. 咖啡馆;餐馆cafeteria n. 自助餐厅cage n 笼;鸟笼cake n. 蛋糕,糕点;饼calculate v.计算calendar n.日历call n. 喊,叫;电话,通话v. 称呼;呼唤;喊,叫calm a. 镇静的;沉着的v. 镇静;沉着camera n. 照相机;摄像机camp n. (夏令)营vi. 野营;宿营campaign n.运动;战役can1 (could) can't = can not modal v. 可能;能够;可以不能can2 n. (美)罐头;罐子;(美)垃圾桶;开罐器canal n. 运河;水道cancel vt. 取消cancer n. 癌candidate n.候选人candle n. 蜡烛candy n. 糖果canteen n. 餐厅;食堂cap n. (无檐的或仅在前面有檐的)帽子;(瓶子的)盖;(钢笔等的)笔套capital n. 首都,省会;大写;资本*capsule n.太空舱;胶囊captain n. (海军)上校;船长,舰长;队长car n. 汽车,小卧车〖〗card n.卡片;名片;纸牌care n. 照料,保护;小心v. 介意……,在乎;关心careful a. 小心的,仔细的,谨慎的careless a. 粗心的,漫不经心的carpet n. 地毯*carriage n. 四轮马车;(火车)客车厢carrot n. 胡萝卜carry vt. 拿,搬,带,提,抬,背,抱,运等cartoon n. 动画片,卡通;漫画carve vt.刻;雕刻case n. 情况;病例;案件;真相n. 箱;盒;容器cash n. 现金,现钞;v. 兑现cassette n.磁带cast (cast, cast) v. 扔,抛,撒castle n. 城堡casual a.随便的;偶然的cat n. 猫 catch(caught,caught) v. 接住;捉住;赶上;染上(疾病)cattle n. 牛(总称),家畜cause n. 原因,起因vt. 促使,引起,使发生cautious a.小心谨慎的cave n. 洞,穴;地窖celebrate v. 庆祝*celebration n.庆祝;庆祝会cell n.(监狱的)单人牢房;(修道院等的)单人小室;(蜂巢的)小蜂窝,蜂房;[生物]细胞cent n. 美分(100 cents = 1 dollar)centimetre (Am. centimeter) n. 公分,厘米central a. 中心的,中央的;主要的centre (Am.center ) n. 中心,中央century n. 世纪,百年ceremony n.典礼certain a. (未指明真实名称的)某……;确定的无疑的;一定会……certificate n. 证明,证书chain n. 链;链条chair n. 椅子chairman n. 主席,会长;议长chairwoman n. 女主席, 女会长;女议长chalk n. 粉笔challenge n.挑战(性)chance n. 机会,可能性change n. 零钱;找头v. 改变,变化;更换;兑换channel n.频道;通道;水渠chapter n.章节character n. (汉)字,字体;品格characteristic n.特征charge v. 要求收费;索价;将(电池)充电n. 费用;价钱chart n. 图表;航海图chat n. & vi.聊天,闲谈cheap a. 便宜的,贱cheat n. & v. 骗取,哄骗;作弊check n. 检查;批改vt. 校对,核对;检查;批改cheek n. 面颊,脸蛋cheer n. & vi.欢呼;喝彩cheese n. 奶酪chemical a. 化学的n. 化学品chemist n. 药剂师;化学家chemistry n. 化学cheque (Am.check) n. 支票chess n. 棋chest n. 箱子;盒子;胸部*chew vt. 咀嚼chicken n. 鸡;鸡肉chief a.主要的;首要的n. 领导,头child (pl.children) n. 孩子,儿童childhood n. 幼年时代,童年chimney n. 烟囱,烟筒chocolate n. 巧克力choice n. 选择;抉择choose (chose, chosen) vt. 选择chopsticks n. 筷子Christian n. 基督教徒和天主教徒的总称Christmas n. 圣诞节(12月25日)church n. 教堂;教会cigar n. 雪茄烟cigarette n. 纸烟,香烟cinema n. 电影院;电影circle n. vt. 圆圈将……圈起来circus n. 马戏团citizen n. 公民;居民city n. 市,城市,都市civil a. 国内的;平民(非军人)的;民用的civilisation(Am.civilization)n.文明*clarify n.清晰class n. (学校里的)班;年级;课classic a.典型的;最优秀的classical a. 传统的;古典的classmate n. 同班同学classroom n. 教室clean vt. 弄干净,擦干净a. 清洁的,干净的clear a. 清晰的;明亮的;清楚的clerk n. 书记员;办事员;职员clever a. 聪明的,伶俐的climate n. 气候climb v. 爬,攀登clinic n. 诊所clock n.钟close a. 亲密的;近,靠近ad. 近,靠近vt. 关,关闭cloth n. 布clothes n. 衣服;各种衣物clothing n. (总称) 衣服cloud n. 云;云状物;阴影cloudy a. 多云的,阴天的club n. 俱乐部;纸牌中的梅花coach n. 教练;马车;长途车coal n. 煤;煤块coast n. 海岸;海滨coat n. 外套;涂层;表皮;皮毛vt. 给……穿外套;涂上coffee n. 咖啡coin n. 硬币coke n.可乐cold a. 冷的,寒的n. 寒冷;感冒,伤风collar n. 衣领;硬领colleague n. 同事collect vt. 收集,搜集collection n. 收藏品,收集物college n. 学院;专科学校colour (Am.color) n. 颜色vt. 给……着色,涂色comb n. 梳子v. 梳combine vt. 使联合;使结合come (came, come) vi. 来,来到*comedy n. 喜剧comfort n. 安慰;慰问comfortable a. 舒服的;安逸的;舒服自在的command n. & v. 命令comment n. 评论commercial a.商业的committee n.委员会common a. 普通的,一般的;共有的communicate v. 交际;传达(感情,信息等)communication n. 交际;交往;通讯communism n. 共产主义communist n. 共产主义者a. 共产党的;共产主义的community n.社区companion n. 同伴;同事company n. 公司compare vt. 比较,对照comparison n. 比较,对照compete vi. 比赛,竞赛competition n. 比赛,竞赛complete a. 完成的vt. 完成,结束complex a.复杂的& n.复合体;变态心理comprehension n.理解能力computer n. 电子计算机concentrate v.集中精力于…concept n. 概念concern v.&n.担心concert n. 音乐会;演奏会conclude v. 完成,结束conclusion n. 结论;结束*concrete a.具体的condition n. 条件,状况conduct vt. 引导,带领conference n. (正式的)会议;讨论confident a.自信的confirm v.证明conflict n.冲突confuse v.使迷惑congratulate vt. 祝贺congratulation n. 祝贺,庆贺connect vt. 连接,把……联系起来connection n.连接物;接触,联系consequence n.结果consider vt. 考虑considerate a. 体贴的consideration n. 考虑;关心consist v. 包含,组成,构成constant a. 经常的,不断的construct v. 构筑;建造,建设construction n. 建造,建设;建筑物consult v.咨询consume v.消耗;吃光contain v. 包含;包括;能容纳content a.满意的n. 内容continent n. 大陆,大洲;陆地continue vi. 继续contrary n. a. 相反相反的contrast n.&v.明显的差别;使对比contribute v.贡献*contribution n. 贡献control vt.& n. 控制convenience n. 便利convenient a. 便利的,方便的conversation n. 谈话,交谈convey v.传达(感情等);搬运convince v.使信服cook n. 炊事员,厨师v. 烹调,做饭cool a. 凉的,凉爽的;酷cooperation n.合作copy n. 抄本,副本;一本(份,册……)v. 抄写;复印;(计算机用语)拷(备份盘)corn n. 玉米,谷物corner n. 角;角落;拐角corporation n.公司;法人correct v. 改正;纠正a. 正确的,对的;恰当的correspond vi. 一致;与……相当;(与人)通信,有书信往来cost n. 价格cost (cost, cost) v. 值(多少钱);花费cotton n. 棉花a. 棉花的cough n.& vi. 咳嗽count vt. 数,点数counter n. 柜台,结账处country n. 国家;农村,乡下countryside n. 乡下,农村couple n. 夫妇,一对courage n. 勇气;胆略course n. 过程;经过;课程cousin n. 堂(表)兄弟,堂(表)姐妹cover n. 盖子;罩v. 覆盖,遮盖;掩盖cow n. 母牛,奶牛crash v.冲撞crazy a. 疯狂的cream n. 奶油,乳脂create vt. 创造;造成creature n.生物credit n. 信用;信赖;信誉crew n. 全体船员crime n.(法律上的)罪,犯罪criminal n. 罪犯crop n. 庄稼;收成cross a. 脾气不好的,易怒的n. 十字形的东西vt. 越过;穿过crossroads n. 交叉路口crowd n. 人群vt. 拥挤,群聚cruel a. 残忍的,残酷的;无情的cry n. 叫喊;哭声v. 喊叫;哭culture n. 文化cup n. 茶杯cupboard n. 碗柜;橱柜cure n. & vt. 治疗;医好curious a. 好奇的;奇异的currency n. 货币;现金curtain n. 窗帘cushion n. 垫子custom n. 习惯,习俗,风俗习惯customer n. (商店等的)顾客,主顾customs n. 海关,关税cut (cut, cut) v. n. 切,剪,削,割伤口cycle vi. 骑自行车Ddad = daddy n. (口语)爸爸daily a.每日的;日常的;ad. 每天;n. 日报dam n. 水坝,堰堤damage n.& vt. 毁坏,损害*damp a. & n. 潮湿(的)dance n.& vi. 跳舞danger n. 危险dangerous a. 危险的dare v.& model v. (后接不带to的不定式;主要用于疑问,否定或条件句)敢,敢于dark n. 黑暗;暗处;日暮a. 黑暗的;暗淡的;深色的dash v. & n. 快跑,冲刺,短跑data n. 资料,数据*database n. 资料库,数据库date n. 日期;约会n.枣daughter n. 女儿dawn n. 黎明,拂晓day n.(一)天,(一)日;白天dead a. 死的;无生命的deadline n.最后期限,截止日期deaf a.聋的deal n. 量,数额;(dealt,dealt)v.交易dear a. 亲爱的;贵的death n. 死debate n. & v. 讨论,辩论debt n. 债务;欠款decade n.十年decide v. 决定;下决心decision n. 决定;决心declare vt. 声明;断言decline v.减少;衰退;拒绝decorate vt.装饰……,修饰……decrease v.减少deed n. 行为;事迹deep a. 深ad. 深;深厚defeat vt. 击败;战胜defend vt. 防守;保卫degree n. 程度;度数;学位delay v.& n. 拖延,延误,延迟,延期;耽搁delicious a. 美味的,可口的delight n. 快乐;乐事delighted a. 高兴的,快乐的deliver vt. 投递(信件,邮包等)demand vt. 要求dentist n. 牙科医生 department(Dept.) n. 部门;(机关的)司,处;(大学的)系depend vi. 依靠,依赖,指望;取决于depth n. 深,深度describe vt. 描写,叙述description n. 描述,描写desert1 n. 沙漠desert2 vt. 舍弃;遗弃deserve v.应得design n.& vt. 设计,策划图案,图样,样式desire vt. & n. 要求;期望desk n. 书桌,写字台*desperate a.绝望的destroy vt. 破坏,毁坏detail n.细节*detective n. 侦探determine vt. 决定;决心develop v. (使)发展;(使)发达;(使)发育;开发vt. 冲洗(照片)development n. 发展,发达,发育,开发devote vt. 把……奉献;把……专用(于)devotion n. 奉献,奉献精神diagram n. 图表,图样dialogue (美dialog) n. 对话diamond n. 钻石,金刚石;纸牌中的方块diary n. 日记;日记簿dictation n. 听写dictionary n. 词典,字典die v. 死diet n. 饮食differ v. 相异,有区别difference n. 不同different a. 不同的,有差异的difficult a. 难的;艰难的;不易相处的difficulty n. 困难,费力dig (dug, dug) v. 挖(洞、沟等);掘digest v. 消化;领会digital a. 数字的,数码的*dilemma n.进退两难的境地dinner n. 正餐,宴会*diploma n. 毕业文凭;学位证书direct a. vt. 直接的;直达的;直截了当的指挥;指导;监督;管理;指挥(演奏);导演(电影)direction n. 方向;方位director n. 所长,处长,主任;董事;导演dirty a. 脏的disadvantage n. 不利条件;弱点disagree vi. 意见不一致,持不同意见*disagreement n. 意见不一致;相违;争论disappear vi. 消失disappointed a.失望的disaster n. 灾难;祸患discount n. 折扣discover vt. 发现discovery n. 发现discuss vt. 讨论,议论discussion n. 讨论,辩论disease n. 病,疾病dish n. 盘,碟;盘装菜;盘形物dismiss vt. 让……离开;遣散;解散;解雇distance n. 距离distant a. 远的,遥远的distinguish v.区别distribute v.分发;分配district n. 区;地区;区域disturb vt. 扰乱;打扰dive vi. 跳水diverse a.多种多样的divide vt. 分,划分do (did, done) don't=do not v. & aux. 做,干(用以构成疑问句及否定句。
2011词汇表
词汇表1.依据教育部考试中心编写的英语科《2011年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试大纲》及其说明,按照高中英语课程改革的发展方向,结合湖北省高中英语的教学实际(考虑到《普通高中英语课程标准(实验)》词汇表所列词汇及其在教材中的复现率),我省英语科《2011年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试大纲补充说明》所附词表共收单词3193个,另含7个附录。
2.本词汇表不列词组和短语,部分可根据附录1构词法推导出的副词、名词等亦不单列。
3.缩略词、月份、星期、数词(含基数词、序数词),以及洲、国家及地区名称、主要大洋名称用附录单独列出。
Aa(n)abandon abilityableaboard abolishaboutaboveabroad absence/absense absentabsorbabsurd abundant abuse academic academy accentacceptaccess accessible accident accommodation accompany accomplish according to account accountant accumulate accuracy accurateaccuseaccustomedacheachieveachievementacidacknowledgeacquireacquisitionacreacrossactactionactiveactivityactoractressactualad/advertisementadaptadaptationaddadditionaddressadequateadjustadjustmentadministrationadmireadmitadolescentadoptadoreadultadvanceadvantageadventureadvertiseadviceadviseadvocateaffairaffectaffectionaffordafraidafterafternoonafterward(s)againagainstageagencyagentaggressiveagoagreeagreementagriculturalagricultureaheadaidaimairaircraftairlineairplaneairportairspacealarmalbumalcoholalikealiveallallergicallocateallowallowancealmostalonealongalongsidealoudalphabetalreadyalsoalternativealthoughaltitudealtogetheralwaysamateuramazeamazingambassador/ambassadress ambitionambulanceamongamountamuseamusementanalyse/analyze analysisancestorancientandanecdote angerangleangryanimalankleanniversaryannounceannoyannualanotheranswerantanxietyanxiousanyanybodyanyhowanyoneanythinganywayanywhereapartapartmentapologise/apologizeapologyapparentappealappearappearanceappetiteapplaudappleapplicantapplicationapplyappointappointmentappreciateappreciationapproachappropriateapproveapproximatelyarchitectarchitectureareaargueargumentarise (arose, arisen)arithmeticarmarmchairarmyaroundarrangearrangementarrestarrivalarrivearrowartarticleartistasashashamedasideaskasleepaspectassessassessmentassistassistanceassistantassociateassociationassumeassumptionastonishastronautastronomerastronomyatathleteathleticatmosphereatomattachattackattemptattendattentionattitudeattractattractionattractiveaudienceauntauthorauthorityautomaticautumn/fallavailableavenueaverageavoidawake (awoke, awoken) awardawareawayawfulBbabybachelorbackbackground backward(s)baconbacterium (pl. bacteria) bad (worse, worst) badlybadmintonbagbaggagebakerybalancebalconyballballoonbamboobananaband bandagebankbarbarbecuebarberbarbershopbarebargainbarkbarrierbasebaseballbasementbasicbasinbasisbasketbasketballbatbathbathebathroombathtubbatterybattlebaybebeachbeanbearbear n.beardbeastbeat (beat, beaten)beautifulbeautybecausebecome (became, become)bedbedroombeebeefbeerbeforebegbegin (began, begun)beginningbehavebehavio(u)rbehindbeingbeliefbelievebellbellybelongbelowbeltbenchbend (bent, bent)beneathbeneficialbenefitbesidebesidesbestbetterbetweenbeyondbicycle/bikebidbigbillbiochemistrybiographybiologybirdbirthbirthdaybirthplacebiscuitbishopbitbite (bit, bitten)bitterblackblackboardblameblankblanketbleedblessblindblockbloodblouseblow (blew, blown) blueboardboatbodyboilbombbondbonebonusbookboombootboothborderboredboringbornborrowbossbotanicalbotanybothbotherbottlebottombounceboundboundarybowbowlbowlingboxboxingboyboycottbrainbrakebranch brandbravebreadbreak (broke, broken)breakfastbreakthroughbreastbreathbreathebreathlessbrickbridebridegroombridgebriefbrightbrilliantbring (brought, brought)broadbroadcast(broadcast/-ed,broadcast/-ed)brochurebroombrotherbrownbrushbudgetbuild (built, built)buildingbunchburdenbureaucraticburglarburn (burnt/-ed, burnt/-ed)burstburybusbushbusinessbusinessman/woman(pl. businessmen/women)busybutbutcherbutterbutterflybuttonbuy (bought, bought)bybyeCcabbagecafecagecakecalculatecallcalmcamelcameracampcampaigncancan n.cancelcancercandidatecandlecandycanteencapcapitalcapsulecaptaincarcarboncardcarecarefulcarelesscarpentercarpetcarriagecarrotcarrycartooncarvecasecashcast (cast, cast) castlecasualcatcatastrophecatch (caught, caught) categorycattlecausecautiouscaveceilingcelebrate celebrationcellcentcentigrade centimetre/centimeter centralcentre/center centuryceremonycertaincertainlycertificatechainchairchairman/woman (pl. chairmen/women) chalkchallenge championchancechange changeablechannelchantchaoschaptercharacter characteristic chargechart chatcheapcheatcheckcheekcheercheerfulcheesechefchemicalchemistchemistrycheque/checkchesschestchewchickenchiefchild (pl. children)childhoodchocolatechoicechoirchokechoose (chose, chosen)chorusChristmaschurchcigarcigarettecinemacirclecirculatecircumstancecircuscitizencitycivilcivilization / civilisationclapclarifyclassclassicclassifyclassmateclassroomclawclaycleancleanerclearclerkcleverclickclimateclimbclinicclockclonecloseclothclothesclothingcloudcloudyclubcoachcoalcoastcoatcocoacoffeecoincoincidencecokecoldcollarcolleaguecollectcollectioncollegecollisioncolo(u)rcombcombinecome (came, come)comedycomfortcomfortablecommandcomment commercial commit commitment committee common communicate communication communist companion company compare compass compete competition complete complex composition comprehension compromise compulsory computer concentrate concept concern concert conclude conclusion concrete condition conduct conductor conference confidence confident confirm conflict confuse congratulate congratulation connect connection conscience consequence conservation considerconsiderateconsiderationconsistconstantconstitutionconstructconstructionconsultcontaincontainercontemporarycontentcontent n.continentcontinuecontradictorycontrarycontributecontributioncontrolconvenienceconvenientconventionalconversationconveyconvincecookcookercookiecoolcopycorncornercorporationcorrectcorrectioncostcosy/cozycottagecottoncoughcouldcountcountercountrycountrysidecouplecouragecoursecourtcourtyardcousincovercowcrashcrayoncrazycreamcreatecreaturecreditcrewcrimecriminalcriteriacropcrosscrossingcrossroadscrowdcruelcrycubecubicculturecupcupboardcurecuriouscurrencycurriculumcurtaincushioncustomcustomercut (cut, cut)cyclecyclistDdad/daddy dailydamdamagedampdancedanger dangerous daredark darknessdashdata databasedatedaughterdawndaydeaddeadlinedeafdealdeardeathdebatedebtdecadedecide decision declare decline decorate decoration decreasedeeddeepdeerdefeat defence/defense defenddegreedelay delicious delightdelighteddeliverdemanddentistdepartmentdeparturedependdepthdescribedescriptiondesertdesert n.deservedesigndesiredeskdesperatedessertdestinationdestroydetectivedeterminedevelopdevelopmentdevotedevotiondiagramdialdialogue/dialogdiamonddiarydictationdictionarydiedietdifferdifferencedifferentdifficultdifficultydig (dug, dug)digestdigitaldignitydinnerdinosaurdioxidedipdirectdirectiondirectordirtdirtydisabilitydisableddisadvantagedisagreedisagreementdisappeardisappointdisappointeddisasterdiscountdiscouragediscoverdiscoverydiscriminationdiscussdiscussiondiseasedishdisk/discdislikedismissdisplaydistancedistantdistinctiondistinguishdistributedistrictdisturbdivediversedividedivisiondivorcedizzydo (did, done)doctordocumentdogdolldollardonatedoordormitory/dormdotdoubledoubtdowndownloaddownstairs downtowndozendraftdragdraw (drew, drawn) drawbackdrawerdream(dreamt/-ed, dreamt/-ed) dressdrilldrink (drank, drunk) drive (drove, driven) driverdropdrowndrugdrumdrunkdryduckduedulldumplingduringduskdustdustbindustydutydynamic dynastyEeacheagereagleearearlyearnearthearthquakeeastEastereasterneasyeat (ate, eaten)ecologyedgeeditioneditoreducateeducationeducatoreffectefforteggeggplanteitherelderelderlyelectelectricelectricalelectricityelectronicelegantelephantelsee-mailembarrassembassyemergencyemperoremployemptyencourageencouragementendendingendlessenemyenergeticenergyengineengineerenjoyenjoyableenlargeenoughenquiry/inquiryenterenterpriseentertainmententhusiasticentireentranceentryenvelopeenvironmentenvyequalequalityequipequipmenteraseerroreruptescapeespeciallyessayessentialevaluateeveeveneveningeventeventuallyevereveryeverybody everyday everyone everything everywhere evidence evident evolutionexact examination/exam examine example excellentexcept exchangeexciteexcitingexcuseexercise exhibitionexistexistenceexitexpandexpect expectation expense expensive experience experiment expertexplain explanation explodeexploreexportexposeexpress expressionextra extraordinary extremeeyeeyesightFfacefacialfactfactoryfadefailfailurefairfair n.faithfall (fell, fallen)falsefamiliarfamilyfamousfanfantasticfantasyfar(farther/further,farthest/furthest)farefarmfarmerfastfastenfatfatherfaultfavo(u)rfavo(u)ritefaxfearfeastfeatherfeefeed (fed, fed)feel (felt, felt)feelingfellowfemalefencefestivalfetchfeverfewfibre/fiberfictionfieldfiercefight (fought, fought)figurefilefillfilmfinalfinancefind (found, found)finefine v.fingerfinishfirefirmfirm n.fishfishermanfistfitfixflagflameflashflashlightflatflat n.flee (fled, fled)fleshflexibleflightfloatfloodfloorflourflowflowerflufluencyfluentfly (flew, flown)fly n.focusfogfoggyfoldfolkfollowfondfoodfoolfoolishfoot (pl. feet)footballforforbid (forbade, forbidden) forceforecastforeheadforeignforeignerforesee (foresaw, foreseen) forestforeverforget(forgot, forgot/forgotten) forgive (forgave, forgiven) forkformformerfortnightfortunatefortuneforward(s)foundfoxfragrantframeworkfrancfreefreedomfreewayfreeze (froze, frozen) frequent freshfridge/refrigeratorfriendfriendlyfriendshipfrightenfrogfromfrontfrontierfrostfruitfryfuelfullfunfunctionfundamentalfuneralfunnyfurfurnishedfurniturefurtherfutureGgaingallongamegaragegarbagegardengarlicgarmentgasgategathergaygenegeneralgenerationgenerousgentlegentleman (pl. gentlemen)geographygestureget (got, got)giftgiftedgirlgiraffegive (gave, given)gladglanceglassglobegloryglovegluego (went, gone)goalgoatgodgoldgoldengolfgood (better, best)goodsgoose (pl. geese)governgovernmentgrabgradegradualgraduallygraduategraduationgraingramgrammargrandgrandchild (pl.grandchildren)granddaughtergrandma/grandmothergrandpa/grandfathergrandparent(pl.grandparents)grandsongrannygrapegraphgraspgrassgratefulgravitygreatgreedygreen greengrocergreetgreetinggrey/graygrocerygroundgroupgrow (grew, grown) growth guaranteeguardguessguestguidanceguideguiltyguitargungym/gymnasium gymnasticsHhabithairhaircuthalfhallhamhamburger hammerhandhandbaghandful handkerchief handlehandsomehandwritinghang (hung /-ed, hung /-ed)happenhappinesshappyharbo(u)rhardhardlyhardshiphard-workingharmharmfulharmonyharvesthathatehave (has, had, had)heheadheadacheheadlineheadmaster/mistresshealhealthhealthyhear (heard, heard)heartheatheavenheavyheelheighthelicopterhellohelmethelphelpfulhenherherbhereherohersherselfhesitatehihide (hid, hidden)highhighwayhikehillhimhimselfhirehishistoryhit (hit, hit)hi-techhobbyhold (held, held)holeholidayholyhomehomelandhometownhomeworkhonesthoneyhono(u)rhookhopehopefulhopelesshorriblehorsehospitalhosthostesshothotdoghotelhourhousehousewifehouseworkhowhoweverhowlhughugehumanhumo(u)r humorous hunger hungryhunthunter hurricane hurryhurt (hurt, hurt) husband hydrogenIIiceice-cream idea identification identityidiomifignoreillillegalillness imagine immediately immigration implyimport importance important impossible impress impression improveininchincident include incomeincreaseindeedindependenceindependentindicateindustryinferinfluenceinforminformationinjureinjuryinkinninnocentinsectinsertinsideinsistinspectinspireinstantinsteadinstituteinstructinstructioninstrumentinsuranceintelligenceintendintentioninterestinterestedinterestinginternationalInternetinterpreterinterruptinterviewintointroduceintroductioninventinventioninvitationinviteironirrigationislandititsitselfJjacketjamjarjawjazzjeansjeepjetjewel(le)ryjobjoinjokejournalistjourneyjoyjudg(e)mentjudgejuicejumpjunglejuniorjustjusticeKkangarookeep (kept, kept)kettlekeykeyboardkickkidkillkilokilogram kilometre/kilometer kindkind n. kindergarten kindnesskingkingdomkisskitchenkitekneeknife (pl. knives) knockknow (knew, known) knowledgeL lab/laboratorylabo(u)rlackladylakelamblamplandlanguagelanternlaplargelastlatelaterlatterlaughlaughterlaundrylawlawyerlay (laid, laid)lazylead (led, led) leaderleaf (pl. leaves)leagueleaklearn (learnt/-ed, learnt/-ed)leastleatherleave (left, left)lectureleftleglegallemonlemonadelend (lent, lent)lengthlesslessonletletterlevelliberationlibertylibrarianlibrarylicense/licencelidlielie v.life (pl. lives)liftlightlightninglikelikelylimitlinelinklionlipliquidlistlistenliteraryliteraturelitre/literlitterlittle (less, least)livelivelyloadlocallocklonelylonglooklooselorrylose (lost, lost)losslotloudlovelovelylowluckluckyluggagelunchlungMmachinemadMadame/madammagazinemagicmaidmailmailbox/letterboxmainmainlandmajormajoritymake (made, made)maleman (pl. men)managemanagermankindmannermany (more, most) mapmarblemarchmarkmarketmarriagemarrymaskmassmastermatmatchmaterial mathematics/math(s) mattermaturemaximummaymaybememealmean (meant, meant) meaningmeansmeanwhile measuremeatmedalmediamedicalmedicinemediummeet (met, met) meetingmelonmembermemorialmemorymendmentalmentionmenu merchantmercifulmercymerelymerrymessmessagemetalmethodmetre/metermicroscopemiddlemidnightmightmildmilemilkmillimetre/millimetermillionairemindmine pron.minemineralminibusministerministryminorityminusminutemirrormissmissilemistmistake (mistook, mistaken)misunderstand(misunderstood,misunderstood)mixmixturemobilemodelmodemmodernmodestmom/mum/mummymomentmoneymonitormonkeymonthmonumentmoonmoralmoremorningmosquitomostmothermotherlandmotivationmotormotorcyclemottomountainmountainousmouse (pl. mice)moustachemouthmovemovementmoviemuch (more, most)mudmuddymultiplymurdermuseummushroommusicmusicalmusicianmustmuttonmymyselfNnailnamenarrownation national nationality nationwide nativenaturalnaturenavynearnearbynearlyneat necessarynecknecklaceneedneedle negotiate neighbo(u)r neighbo(u)rhood neither nephew nervousnestnetnetworknevernewnews newspapernextniceniecenightnonoblenobodynodnoisenoisynonenoodlenoonnor normalnorthnortheastnorthernnorthwestnorthwesternnosenotnotenotebooknothingnoticenovelnovelistnownowadaysnowherenuclearnumbernursenurserynutnutritionOobeyobjectobserveobtainobviousoccupationoccupyoccuroceano’clockofoffofferofficeofficerofficialoffshoreoftenohoiloldOlympic(s)ononceoneoneselfoniononlineonlyontoopenoperaoperateoperationoperatoropinionopportunityoppositeoptimisticororalorangeorbitorderordinaryorganorganisation/organizationorganise/organizeoriginotherotherwiseoughtouroursourselvesoutoutcomeoutdoorsouteroutgoingoutingoutlineoutputoutsideoutstanding ovaloverovercoat overcome overweight oweownownerox (pl. oxen) oxygenPpacepack package packetpaddlepagepainpainfulpaintpainter paintingpairpalacepalepanpandapanicpaper paperwork paragraph parcelpardonparentpark n.parkparkingparrotpart participate particular partly partnerpart-timepartypasspassagepassengerpasser-bypassivepassportpastpatentpathpatiencepatientpatient n.patternpausepavementpay (paid, paid)peapeacepeacefulpeachpearpenpencilpenny (pl. pence)peoplepepperperpercentpercentageperfectperformperformanceperfumeperhapsperiodpermanentpermissionpermitpersonpersonalpersonallypersonnelpessimisticpersuadepetpetrolphenomenon(pl. phenomena)photo/photographphotographerphrasephysicalphysicianphysicistphysicspianistpianopickpicnicpicturepiepiecepigpilepillpillowpilotpinpinepineapplepinkpioneerpipepityplaceplainplanplane/aeroplaneplanetplantplasticplateplatformplayplayerplaygroundpleasantpleasepleasedpleasureplentyplotpluspocketpoempoetpointpoisonpoisonouspolepolicepoliceman/woman (pl. policemen/women) policypolitepoliticalpoliticianpoliticspollutepollutionpondpoolpoorpoppopcornpopularpopulationporkporridgeportportablepositionpositivepossesspossession possibilitypossiblepostpost n.postagepostcardpostcode posterpostmanpotpotatopotentialpoundpourpowderpowerpowerfulpracticalpracticepractise/practicepraiseprayprayerpreciousprecisepredictpreferpreferenceprejudicepremierpreparationprepareprescriptionpresentpresent n.presentationpreservepresidentpresspress n.pressurepretendprettypreventpreviewpreviouspriceprideprimaryprimitiveprincipleprintprisonprisonerprivateprivilegeprizeprobablyproblemprocedureprocessproduceproductproductionprofessionprofessorprofitprogram(me)progressprojectpromisepromotepronouncepronunciationproperproperlyprotectprotectionproudproveprovideprovincepsychologypubpublicpublishpullpulsepumppunctualpunishpunishmentpupilpurchasepurepurplepurposepursepushput (put, put) puzzle pyramidQquake qualification quality quantity quarrel quarterqueen question questionnaire queuequickquietquiltquitquitequizRrabbitraceracial radiationradioradiumragrailrailwayrainrainbow raincoat rainfallrainyraiserangerankrapid rareratrateratherrayrazorreachreactreadreadingreadyrealrealityrealize/realisereallyreasonreasonablerebuild (rebuilt, rebuilt)receiptreceivereceiverrecentreceptionreceptionistrecipereciterecognise/recognizerecommendrecordrecorderrecoverrecreationrecycleredreducereferrefereereflectreformrefreshrefuseregardregardlessregisterregretregularregulationrejectrelaterelationrelationshiprelativerelaxrelayrelevantreliablereliefreligionreligiousrelyremainremarkrememberremindremoteremoverentrepairrepeatreplacereplyreportreporterrepresentrepresentativerepublicreputationrequestrequirerequirementrescueresearchresemblereservationreserveresignresistrespectrespondresponsibilityrestrestaurantrestrictionresultretellretirereturnreviewrevisionrevolutionrewardrhymericerichrid (rid/ridded, rid/ridded) riddleride (rode, ridden) ridiculousrightring (rang, rung)riperise (rose, risen)riskriverroadroastrobrobotrockrocketrolerollroofroomrootroperoserotroughroundroundaboutrowroyalrubberrubbish ruderugbyruinrulerulerrun (ran, run)rushSsacredsacrificesadsadnesssafesafetysailsailorsaladsalarysalesalesgirlsalesman/woman(pl. salesmen/women)saltsaltysalutesamesandsandwichsatellitesatisfactionsatisfysausagesavesay (said, said)sayingscanscarscarescarfscenescenerysceptical/skepticalschedulescholarscholarshipschoolschoolbagschoolboy/girlschoolmatesciencescientificscientistscissorsscoldscorescratchscreamscreensculptureseasearchseashellseasideseasonseatsecondsecretsecretarysectionsecuresecuritysee (saw, seen)seedseekseemseizeseldomselectselfselfishsell (sold, sold)semicirclesend (sent, sent)seniorsensesensitivesentenceseparateseparationseriousservantserveservicesessionset (set, set)settlesettlementsettlerseveralsew (sewed, sewn/-ed) sexshabbyshadeshadowshake (shook, shaken) shallshallowshameshapesharesharksharpshave(shaved, shaved/shaven) shesheep (pl. sheep) sheetshelf (pl. shelves) sheltershine (shone, shone) shipshirtshockshoeshoot (shot, shot)shopshopkeepershoppingshoreshortshortcomingshortlyshorts shotshouldshouldershoutshow(showed, shown/showed)showershut (shut, shut)shuttleshysicksicknesssidesidewalk/sideroadsidewaysidewayssighsightsightseeingsignsignalsignificancesilencesilentsilksillysilversimilarsimplesimplifysincesincerelysing (sang, sung)singlesink (sank, sunk)sirsistersit (sat, sat)situationsizeskateskateboardskiskilfulskillskinskipskirtskyskyscraperslaveslaverysleep (slept, slept)sleepysleevesliceslideslightslipslowsmallsmartsmell(smelt / -ed, smelt / -ed)smilesmokesmokersmoothsnakesneakersneezesnowsnowysosoapsobsoccersocialsocialistsocietysocksofasoftsoftwaresoilsolarsoldiersolidsolvesome。
2011年高考大纲英语词汇表
2011A a (an) art. 一(个、件……)ability n. 能力;才能able a. 能够;有能力的about ad. 大约;到处;四处prep. 关于;在各处;四处above prep. 在……上a. 上面的ad. 在……之上abroad ad. 到(在)国外absence n. 不在,缺席absent a. 缺席,不在accent n. 口音,音调accept vt. 接受accident n. 事故,意外的事according to ad. 按照,根据account n. 账目;描述ache vi.& n. 痛,疼痛achieve vt. 达到,取得across prep. 横过,穿过act n. 法令,条例v.演出(戏);行动,做事action n. 行动active a. 积极的,主动的activity n. 活动actor n. 男演员actress n. 女演员actual a. 实际的;现实的AD n. 公元ad (缩) =advertisementn.广告addvt.添加,增加addition n. 增加;(算数用语)加address n. 地址admire v. 钦佩;羡慕admission n. 准入, 接纳admit vt. 承认,准许(入场,入学,入会)adult n. 成年人advance v. 推进,促进;前进advantage n. 优点;好处adventure n. 冒险;奇遇advertise vt. 为……做广告advertisement n. 广告advice n. 忠告,劝告,建议advise vt. 忠告,劝告,建议aeroplane n. (英)飞机affair n. 事,事情affect vt. 影响afford vt. 负担得起(……的费用);抽得出(时间);提供afraid a. 害怕的;担心Africa* n. 非洲African a. 非洲的,非洲人的n. 非洲人after ad. 在后;后来prep. 在……之后;在后面conj. 在……以后afternoon n. afterwards ad. 后来again ad. 再一次;再,又against prep. 对着,反对Antarctica* n. 南极洲depth n. 深,深度describe vt. 描写,叙述description n. 描述,描写desert1 n. 沙漠desert2 vt. 舍弃;遗弃design n.& vt. n. 设计,策划图案,样式desire vt. & n. 要求;期望desk n. 书桌,写字台dessert n. 甜点destroy vt. 破坏,毁坏detective n. 侦探determination n. 决心determine vt. 决定;决心develop v. (使)发展;(使)发达;(使)发育;开发vt. 冲洗(照片)development n. 发展,发达,发育,开发devote vt. 把……奉献;把……专用(于)devotion n. 奉献,奉献精神diagram n. 图表,图样dial vt. 拨(电话号码)dialogue (美dialog) n. 对话diamond n. 钻石,金刚石;纸牌中的方块diary n. 日记;日记簿dictation n. 听写diet n. 饮食dictionary n. 词典,字典die v. 死differ v. 相异,有区别difference n. 不同different a. 不同的,有差异的difficult a. 难的;艰难的;不易相处的difficulty n. 困难,费力dig (dug, dug) v. 挖(洞、沟等);掘digest digital v. a.消化;领会数字的,数码的dine v. 吃饭;(尤指正式地)进餐dining room 食堂,饭厅dinner n. 正餐,宴会dip vt. 浸,蘸;把……放入又取出diploma n. 毕业文凭;学位证书direct a. vt. 直接的;直达的;直截了当的指挥;指导;监督;管理;指挥(演奏);导演(电影)direction n. 方向;方位director n. 所长,处长,主任;董事;导演directory n. 姓名地址录dirt n. 污物;脏物dirty a. 脏的disability n. 残疾;无能disabled a. 残废的,残疾的disadvantage n. 不利条件;弱点disagree vi. 意见不一致,持不同意见disagreement n. 意见不一致;相违;争论disappear vi. 消失disappoint vt. 使失望disappointment n. 失望;沮丧disaster n. 灾难;祸患discount n. 折扣discourage vt. (使)气馁;打消(做……的念头)discover vt. 发现discovery n. 发现discrimination n. 歧视discuss vt. 讨论,议论each a.& pron. 每人,每个,每件eager a. 渴望的,热切的eagle n. 鹰ear n. 耳朵;耳状物;听力,听觉early a. 早的 ad. 早地earn vt. 挣得,赚得earth n. 地球;土,泥;大地earthquake n. 地震ease v. 减轻;缓解(难度或严重程度)easily ad. 容易地east a. 东方的;东部的;朝东的;从东方来的 ad. 在东方;向东方;从东方 n. 东,东方;东部Easter n. 复活节eastern a. 东方的;东部的eastwards ad. 向东easy a. 容易的,不费力的easy going a. 随和的eat (ate, eaten) v. 吃edge n. 边缘edition n. (发行物的)版,版(本)editor n. 编辑educate vt. 教育,培养educator n. 教育家education n. 教育,培养effect n. 效果;作用effort n. 努力,艰难的尝试egg n. 蛋;卵eggplant n. 茄子Egypt* n. 埃及Egyptian a. 埃及的;埃及人的;埃及语的 n. 埃及人eight num. 八eighteen num. 十八eighth num. 第八eighty num. 八十either a. 两方任一方的;二者之一conj. 二者之一;要么……ad. (用于否定句或短语后)也elder n. 长者;前辈elect vt. (投票)选举electric a. 电的electrical a. 电的;电器的electricity n. 电;电流electronic a. 电子的elephant n. 象eleven num. 十一example n. 例子;榜样 excellent a. 极好的,优秀的 except prep. 除……之外 exchange n. 交换,掉换;交流 excite vt. 使兴奋,使激动 excuse n. 借口;辩解 vt. 原谅;宽恕 exercise n. 锻炼,做操;练习,习题 vi. 锻炼 exhibition n. 展览;展览会 exist vi. 存在 existence n. 存在; 生存; 存在物 exit n. 出口,太平门 expect vt. 预料;盼望;认为 expectation n. 预料;期望 expedition n. 远征(队); 探险(队) expense n. 消费; 支出 expensive a. 昂贵的 eyesight n. 视力;视觉 Ff (缩) =female (或 =foot,feet)n. 女(的);雌(的); 英尺face n. 脸 vt. 面向;面对facial a. 面部用的fact n. 事实,现实factory n. 工厂fade vi. 褪色,(颜色)消退fail v. 失败;不及格;衰退failure n. 失败fair1 a. 公平的,合理的fair2 a. (肤色)白皙的;(人)白肤金发的fair3 n. 集市;庙会;展览会fairly ad. 公正地,正当地;相当(程度)地fairness n. 公平;公正faith n. 信仰;信念fall1 n. (美)秋季fall2 (fell, fallen) vi. 落(下),降落;倒false a. 不正确的;假的familiar a. 熟悉的family n. 家庭;家族;子女family name 姓氏 famous a. 著名的fan1 n. (电影、运动等的)迷;热心的爱好者(支持者)fan2 n. 风扇 fancy 花式的;装饰的;fantastic n.奇特的 (口语)极好的,美妙的,很棒的a. fantasy 幻想,梦想far (比较级farther, 最高级farthest 或 further,furthest)a.& ad. 远的;远地fare n.(乘车或船等的)费用,票(价)farm n. 农场;农庄farmer n. 农民fast a. 快的,迅速的;紧密的ad. 快地,迅速地;紧密地fasten vt. 扎牢;扣住fat n. 脂肪 a. 胖的;肥的father n. 父亲fault n. 缺点,毛病favour (美favor) n. 恩惠;好意;帮助favourite (美 favorite) a. 喜爱的n. 特别喜爱的人(或物)fax n. 传真fear n. 害怕;恐惧; 担忧for prep. 为了……;向……,往……;与……交换;防备……;适合……;因为……;在……期间;对于……;对……来说conj. 因为,由于forbid (forbade, forbidden) vt. 禁止,不许force vt. 强迫,迫使gallery n. 画廊;美术品陈列室gallon n. 加仑game n. 游戏;运动;比赛garage n. 汽车间(库)garbage n. 垃圾garden n. 花园,果园,菜园gardening n. 园艺学gas n. 煤气gate n. 大门gather v. 聚集;采集gay a. (男)同性恋的;快活的,愉快的general a. 大体的,笼统的,总的generation n. 代,一代gentle a. 温柔的,轻轻的gentleman n.geography n. 地理学geometry n. 几何学German a. 德国的,德国人的,德语的n. 德国人,德语Germany* n. 德国gesture n. 姿势,手势get (got , got) vt. 成为;得到;具有;到达get-together n. 聚会gift n. 赠品;礼物gifted a. 有天赋的;有才华的giraffe n. 长颈鹿girl n. 女孩give (gave, given) vt. 给;递给;付出;给予glad a. 高兴的;乐意的glance vi. 匆匆一看;一瞥glare v. 瞪眼;怒目而视;闪耀glass n. 玻璃杯;玻璃;(复)眼镜glasshouse n. 温室,暖房globe n. 地球仪;地球glory n. 巨大的光荣;荣誉;赞美glove n. 手套glue n. 胶水go1 (went, gone) vi. 去;走;驶;通到;到达go2 n. 尝试(做某事)goal n. (足球)球门,目标goat n. 山羊god n. 神,(大写)上帝gold n. 黄金a 金的,黄金的golden a. 金(黄)色的goldfish n. 金鱼golf n. 高尔夫球good (比较级better, 最高级best) a. 好;良好goodbye int. 再见;再会govern v. 统治;管理government n. 政府gown n. 礼服,长外衣,睡衣grade n. 等级;(中小学的)学年;成绩,分数gradually ad. 逐渐地ha int. 哈(笑声) habit n. 习惯,习性hair n. 头发hamburger n. 汉堡包haircut n. (男子)理发hall n. 大厅,会堂,礼堂;过道half a.& n. 半,一半,半个ham n. 火腿hammer n. 锤子,锣锤handkerchief n. 手帕hand n. 手;指针v. 递;给;交付交上;交进handbag n. 女用皮包,手提包handful n. (一)把;少数,少量handle n. 柄,把v. 处理II pron. 我ice n. 冰ice cream n. 冰淇淋Iceland* n. 冰岛idea n. 主意,意见,打算,想法idiom n. 习语,成语if conj. 如果,假使;是否,是不是ill a. 有病的;不健康的illness n. 疾病imagine vt. 想像,设想immediate a. 立即的,马上immediately ad. 立即immigration n. 移民import v.& n. 进口,输入importance n. 重要性important a. 重要的impossible a. 不可能的impress vt. 留下极深的印象impression n. 印象,感觉improve vt. 改进,更新in prep. 在……里(内);在……;以……ad. 在家,在内,向内inch n. 英寸incident n. 事件include vt. 包含,包括income n. 收入,所得incorrect a. 不正确的,错误的increase v. & n. 增加,繁殖indeed a. 确实;实在independence n. 独立independent a. 独立的;有主见的India* n. 印度Indian a. (美洲)印地安人的;印度人的n. 印地安人;印度人industry n. 工业,产业influence n.& v. 影响Inform vt. 告诉;通知information n. 信息information desk 问讯处initial a. 开始的,最初的injure vt. 损害,伤害injury n. 受伤处ink n. 墨水,油墨inland a. 内陆的;内地的inn n. 小旅店;小饭店jacket n. 短上衣,夹克衫jam n. 果酱;阻塞January n. 1月Japan* n. 日本Japanese a. 日本的,日本人的,日语的n. 日本人,日语jog v. 慢跑jar n. 罐子;坛子jaw n. 下巴jazz n. 爵士音乐,爵士舞曲jeans n. 牛仔裤jeep n. 吉普车jet n. 喷气式飞机;喷射(器)jewel n. 宝石jewelry n. (总称)珠宝job n. (一份)工作join v. 参加,加入;连接;会合joke n. 笑话journalist n. 记者,新闻工作者journey n. 旅行,路程joy n. 欢乐,高兴,乐趣judge n. 裁判;审判员;法官vt. 判断,断定judgement n. 裁判juice n. 汁、液juicy a. 多汁的;水分多的July n. 7月jump n. 跳跃;跳变v. 跳跃;惊起;猛扑June n. 6月jungle n. 丛林,密林junior a. 初级的;年少的junk n. (口语)废品,破烂货junk mail 塞到邮箱里的广告宣传品junk food 没有营养的食品just1 ad. 刚才;恰好;不过;仅just2 a. 公正justice n. 正义;公正;司法Kkangaroo n. 大袋鼠keeper n. (动物园中的)饲养员,看守人keep (kept, kept) v. 保持;保存;继续不断vt. 培育,饲养kettle n. (烧水用的)水壶key n. 钥匙;答案;键;关键keyboard n. 键盘kick v.& n. 踢kid n. 小孩kill v. 杀死,弄死kilo n. 千克;千米kilogram n. 千克kilometre n. 千米(公里)kind n. 种;类a. 善良的;友好的kindergarten n. 幼儿园kind hearted a. 好心的kindness n. 仁慈;善良king n. 国王kingdom n. 王国kiss n.& vt. 吻,亲吻kitchen n. 厨房kite n. 风筝knee n. 膝盖knife (复knives) n. 小刀;匕首;刀片knock n.& v. 敲;打;击know(knew,known) v. 知道,了解;认识;懂得knowledge n. 知识,学问Llab = laboratory n. 实验室labour (美labor) n.labourer (美laborer) n. 体力劳动者lack n.& vt. 缺乏,缺少ladder n. 梯子lady n. 女士,夫人lake n. 湖lamb n. 羔羊lame a. 跛的,瘸的,残废的lamp n. 灯,油灯;光源land n. 陆地;土地v. 登岸(陆);降落language n. 语言lantern n. 灯笼;提灯lap n. (人坐时)膝部;(跑道的)一圈large laser a. n. 大的;巨大的激光last1 a. 最近刚过去的;最后的ad. 最近刚过去;最后地n.最后last2v. 持续late a. 晚的,迟的ad. 晚地,迟地lately ad. 最近,不久前later a.晚些的,迟些的latest a. 最近的,最新的;最晚的latter n. (两者之中的)后者laugh n.& v. 笑,大笑;嘲笑laughter n. 笑;笑声laundry n. 洗衣店;要洗的衣服lavatory n. 便所,厕所law n. 法律,法令;定律lawyer n. 律师lay (laid, laid) vt. 放,搁lazy a. 懒惰的lead1n. 铅lead2(led, led) v. 领导,带领leader n. 领袖,领导人leading a. 最主要的,第一位的leaf (复leaves) n. (树,菜)叶league n. 联盟,社团leak vi. 漏;渗Mm.(缩) =male n. 雄的;男性的 machine n. 机器 mad a. 发疯的;生气的 madam/ madame n. 夫人,女士 magazine n. 杂志 magic a. 有魔力的 maid n. 女仆; 侍女 mail n. 邮政,邮递 v. (美)邮寄 mailbox n. 邮筒; 邮箱 main a. 主要的 mainland n. 大陆 major a. 较大的; 主要的 majority n. 大多数make1(made,made) vt. 制造,做;使得 make2 n. 样式;制造 male a. 男(性)的;雄的 man (复men) n. 成年男人;人,人类 manage v. 管理;设法对付 manager n. 经理 mankind n. 人类;(总称)人 man made a. 人造的,人工的 manner n. 方式,态度,举止 table manners 餐桌礼节,用餐的规矩 many (比较级more, 最高级most) 许多人(或物)a. 许多的 map n. 地图 maple n. 枫树me pron. 我(宾格)meal n. 一餐(饭)mean(meant,meant) vt. 意思是,意指meaning n. 意思,含意means n. 方法,手段;财产meanwhile ad. 同时measure v. 量meat n. (猪、牛、羊等的)肉medal n. 奖牌gold medal 金牌medical a. 医学的,医疗的medicine n. 药medium n.媒体;中间的,中等的meet (met, met) vt. n. 遇见,见到nmeeting n. 会;集会;会见;汇合点melon n. (甜)瓜;瓜状物member n. 成员,会员memorial n. 纪念馆memory n. 回忆,记忆mend v. 修理,修补mental a. 精神的;脑力的mentally ad. 精神上;智力上mention n. 提及;记载vt. 提到;提名表扬menu n. 菜单merchant a. 商业的;商人的n. 商人;生意人merciful a. 仁慈的;宽大的mercy n. 怜悯merely ad. 仅仅,只不过merry a. 高兴的,愉快的mess n. 凌乱message n. 消息,音信messy a. 乱七八糟的metal n. 金属a. 金属制成的method n. 方法,办法metre (美meter) n. 米,公尺Mexican a. 墨西哥的Mexico* n. 墨西哥microcomputer n. 微机microscope n. 显微镜microwave n. 微波mid autumn n. 中秋midday n. 中午, 正午middle n. 中间;当中;中级的Middle East n. 中东midnight n. 午夜might (may的过去式,助动词)可能,也许mild a. 温和的,暖和的,凉爽的mile n. 英里milk n. 牛奶vt. 挤奶million num. 百万n. 百万个(人或物)millionaire n. 百万富翁mind1 n. 思想,想法mind2 v. 介意,关心mine1 n. 矿藏,矿山vt. 开采(矿物)mine2 pron. 我的〈名词性物主代词〉mineral n. 矿物质,矿物minibus minimum n. a. 小型公共汽车miniskirt n. 超短裙much (比较级more,最高级most) a. 许多的,大量的ad. 非常;更加n. 许多,大量,非常mud n. 泥, 泥浆multiply vt. 乘;使相乘murder vt. 谋杀museum n. 博物馆,博物院mushroom n. 蘑菇music n. 音乐,乐曲musical a. 音乐的,爱好音乐的n. 音乐片musician n. 音乐家,乐师must modal v. 必须,应当;必定是mustard n. 芥末,芥子粉mutton n. 羊肉my pron. 我的myself pron. 我自己Nnail n. 钉,钉子Array name n. 名字,姓名,名称vt. 命名,名叫narrow a. 狭窄的nation n. 民族,国家national a. 国家的,全国性的,民族的nationality n. 国籍nationwide ad. 全国范围内的,全国性的native a. 本土的,本国的natural a. 自然的nature n. 自然, 性质,种类navy n. 海军near a. 近的ad. 附近,邻近prep. 在……附近,靠近nearby a. 附近的nearly ad. 将近,几乎neat a. 整洁的;灵巧的necessary a. 必需的,必要的neck n. 颈,脖子necklace n. 项链necktie n. 领带,领花need n. 需要,需求aux.& v. 需要,必须needle n. 针neighbour (美neighbor) n. 邻居,邻人neighbourhood n. 四邻;邻近地区neither a. (两者)都不;也不nephew n. 侄子,外甥nervous a. 紧张不安的nest n. 巢;窝net n. 网network n. 网络,网状系统never ad. 决不,从来没有new a. 新的;新鲜的New York n. 纽约New Zealand* n. 新西兰New Zealander n. 新西兰人news n. 新闻,消息newspaper n. 报纸next a. 最近的,紧挨着的,隔壁的;下一次ad. 随后,然后,下一步n.nice a. 令人愉快的;好的,漂亮的pron. 没有人,谁也不nod vi. 点头PPacific a. 太平洋的the Pacific Ocean n. 太平洋pack n. 包,捆;(猎犬、野兽等的)一群v. (为运输或储存而)打包pace n. 步子;节奏package n.(尤指包装好或密封的容器)一包,一袋,一盒packet n. 小包裹,袋paddlen. 桨状物,蹼page n. 页,页码pain n. 疼痛,疼painful a. 使痛的,使痛苦的publish vt. 出版,发行pull v. 拉,拖n. 拉力,引力pulse n. 脉搏,(光、能量、波等的)脉动,搏动pump vt. 用泵抽水punctual a. 准时的punctuate v. 加标点punctuation n. 标点符号punish v. 惩罚,处罚punishment n. 惩罚pupil n. (小)学生pure a. 纯的, 不掺杂的purpose n. 目的,意图purse n. 钱包push n.& v. 推put (put, put) vt. 放,摆puzzle n. 难题,(字、画)谜puzzled a. 迷惑的,困惑的pyramid n. 角锥形,金字塔Qquake n.& v. 震动,颤抖quality n. 质量,性质quantity n. 量,数quarrel vi. 争吵,吵架quarter n. 四分之一,一刻钟queen n. 皇后,女王question vt. 询问n. 问题queue n. 行列,长队quick a. 快;敏捷的;急剧的ad. 快地;敏捷地;急剧地quiet a. 安静的;寂静的quilt n. 被子;被状物quite ad. 完全,十分quiz n. 测验,小型考试Rrace1 n. 种族,民族race2 v. (速度)竞赛,比赛n. 赛跑,竞赛racial a. 种族的radiation n. 放射,放射物radio n. 无线电,收音机radioactive a. 放射性的radium n. 镭rag n. 破布,抹布rail n. 铁路railway n. 铁路;铁道rain n. 雨,雨水vi. 下雨rainbow n. 虹,彩虹raincoat n. 雨衣rainfall n. 一场雨;降雨量rainy a. 下雨的;多雨的raise vt. 使升高;饲养rank n. 职衔,军衔rapid a. 快的,迅速的rare a. 罕见的,稀有的rat n. 老鼠rather ad. 相当,宁可raw a. 生的,未煮过的,未加工的raw material 原料ray n. 光辉,光线razor n. 剃须刀reach v. 到达,伸手(脚等)够到read (read, read) v. 读;朗读reading n. 阅读;朗读ready a. 准备好的real a. 真实的,确实的reality n. 现实realise (美realize) vt. 认识到,实现really ad. 真正地;到底;确实reason vi. 评理;劝说n. 理由,原因reasonable a. 合乎情理的rebuild vt. 重建receipt n. 收据Ssacrifice vt. 牺牲sad a. (使人)悲伤的sadness n. 悲哀,忧伤safe a. 安全的n. 保险柜safety n. 安全,保险sail n. 航行v. 航行,开航sailing n. 航海sailor n. 水手,海员salad n. 色拉(西餐中的一种凉拌菜)salary n. 薪金,薪水sale n. 卖,出售salesgirl n. 女售货员salesman n. 男售货员saleswoman n. 女售货员salt n. 盐salty a. 盐的,咸的,含盐的salute v.& n. 敬礼same n. 同样的事a同样的,同一的shop vi. 买东西n. 商店,车间shop assistant (英) 售货员shopkeeper n. 店主,零售商人shopping n. 买东西shore n. 滨,岸short a. 短的;矮的shortcoming n. 缺点,短处shortly ad. 不久shorts n. 短裤;运动短裤short wave n. 短波shot n. 射击,开枪,开炮,射击声;子弹should v. mod. 应当,应该,会v. aux. 会,应该(shall的过去时态)shoulder n. 肩膀;(道路的)路肩shout n.& v. 喊,高声呼喊show n. 展示,展览(会);演出show (showed, shown 或showed)v. 给……看,出示,显示shower n. 阵雨;淋浴shut (shut, shut) v. n. 关上,封闭;禁闭;shuttle合拢(往返与两个定点之间的)(火车、汽车、飞机)班车/机shy a. 害羞的sick a. 有病的,患病的;(想)呕吐sickness n. 疾病side n. 边,旁边,面,侧面sidewalk (美)人行道(英pavement)sideway n. 岔路,旁路sideways ad. 斜向一边的sigh vi. 叹息;叹气sight n. 情景,风景;视力sightseeing n. 游览,观光sign n. 符号,标记signal n. 信号,暗号signature n. 签名silence n. 安静,沉默silent a. 无声的,无对话的silk n. (蚕)丝,丝织品silly a. 傻的,愚蠢的silver n. 银similar a. 相似的,像simple a. 简单的,简易的simple a. 纯朴的;minded头脑简单的simply ad. 简单地,(加强语气)的确since ad. 从那时以来conj. 从……以来,……以后,由于prep. 从……以来sincerely ad. 真诚地sing (sang, sung) v. 唱,唱歌singer n. 歌唱家,歌手single a. 单一的,单个的sink n. 洗涤槽;污水槽sink (sank, sunk) vi. 下沉;消沉sir n. 先生;阁下sister n. 姐;妹sister-in-law n. 嫂,弟媳sit (sat, sat) vi. 坐strawberry n. 草莓stream n. 小河;溪流street n. 街,街道strength n. 力量,力气strengthen vt. 加强,增强strict a. 严格的,严密的strike v. (钟)鸣;敲(响);罢工strike (struck, struck 或stricken)vt. 擦(打)火, 侵袭string n. 细绳,线,带strong a. 强(壮)的;坚固的;强烈的;坚强的struggle vi. 斗争student n. 学生studio n. 工作室,演播室study v. 学习;研究n. 书房stupid a. 愚蠢的,笨的subject1 a. 隶属的;受支配的;易受……的;在……条件下vt. 使隶属;使服从;使受到subject2 n. 题目;主题;学科;主语;主体subtraction n. (算数中的)减succeed vi. 成功success n. 成功successful a. 成功的,有成就的such ad. 那么pron. (泛指)人,事物a.这样的,那样的suck vt. 吸吮sudden a. 突然的suffer vi. 受苦,遭受suffering n. 痛苦,苦难sugar n. 糖Array suggest vt. 建议,提议suggestion n. 建议suit vt. 适合n. 一套(衣服)suite n. 套间;组曲suitable a. 合适的,适宜的suitcase n. (旅行用)小提箱,衣箱summary n. 摘要,概要summer n. 夏天,夏季sun n. 太阳,阳光sunburnt a. 晒黑的Sunday n. 星期日sunglasses n. 太阳眼镜,墨镜sunlight n. 日光,阳光sunny a. 晴朗的;阳光充足的sunrise n. 黎明,拂晓sunset n. 日落(时分)sunshine n. 阳光superman n. 超人supermarket n. 超级市场supper n. 晚餐,晚饭supply vt.& n. 供给,供应support vt.& n. 支持,赞助suppose vt. 猜想,假定,料想sure a. 确信,肯定ad. (口语)的确,一定,当然surface n. 表面surgeon n. 外科医生surprise vt. 使惊奇,使诧异n. 惊奇,诧异surround vt. 围绕;包围surrounding a. 周围的suspect n. 犯罪嫌疑人Ttable n. 桌子,表格Array table tennis n. 乒乓球tablet n. 药片tail n. (动物的)尾巴tailor n. 裁缝take (took, taken) vt. 拿;拿走;做;服用;乘坐;花费tale n. 故事, 传说talk n.& v. 谈话,讲话,演讲;交谈tall a. 高的tank n. 储水容量;坦克tanker n. 油船tap n. (自来水、煤气等的)龙头tape n. 磁带;录音带tape recorder n. 磁带录音机task n. 任务, 工作taste n. 品尝, 尝味;味道vt. 品尝, 尝味tasteless a. 无滋味的tasty a. 味道好的tax n. 税,税款tax free a. 免税的taxi n. 出租汽车tea n. 茶;茶叶teach(taught,taught) v. 教书,教teacher n. 教师,教员team n. 队,组teamwork n. 合作,协同工作teapot n. 茶壶tear1 n. 眼泪tear2 v. 扯破, 撕开technical a. 技术的,工艺的technique n. 技术;技巧,方法technology n. 技术teenager n.(13~19岁的)青少年,十几岁的少年telegram n. 电报telegraph v. (拍) 电报telephone v. 打电话n. 电话telephone booth或telephone box n. 公用电话间tell (told, told) vt. 告诉;讲述;吩咐temperature n. 温度temple n. 庙宇,寺院temptation n. 引诱;诱惑tennis n. 网球ten num. 十tense a. 心烦意乱的,紧张的tent n. 帐篷term n. 学期;术语;条款;项terminal a. (火车,汽车,飞机的)终点站terrible a. 可怕的;糟糕的terrify vt. 使人感到恐怖test vt.& n. 测试, 考查,试验text n. 文本,课文textbook n. 课本,教科书than conj. 比thank vt. 感谢,致谢,道谢n.(复)感谢,谢意thankful a. 感谢的,感激的theatre (美theater) n. 剧场,戏院theft n. 盗窃案their pron. 他(或她、它)们的them pron. 他/她/它们(宾格)that a.& pron.那,那个conj. 那,那个(引导宾语从句等)ad. 那么,那样the art. 这(那)个,这(那)些(用于特定人或物,序数词,最高级,专有名词,世上独一无二事物前)theirs pron. 他(或她、它)们的(名词性物主代词)there int. 那!你瞧(表示引起注意)n. 那里,那儿ad. 在那里,往那里;(作引导词)表存在then ad. 当时,那时;然后;那么(通常用于句首或句尾)through prep. 穿(通)过;从始至终ad. 穿(通)过;自始至终,全部time n. 时间;时期;钟点;次,回vt. 测定……的时间,记录……的时间tie vt. (用绳,线)系,拴,扎n. 领带,绳子,结;关系thing n. 东西;(复)物品,用品;事情,事件timetable n. (火车、公共汽车等)时间表;(学校)课表tip n. n.& v. 顶端,尖端;告诫;提示(给)小费to prep. (动词不定式符号,无词义);(表示接受动作的人或物)给;对,向,到;在…之前total a. 总数的;总括的;完全的,全然的n. 合计,总计v. 合计为trouble vt. 使苦恼,使忧虑,使麻烦n. 问题,疾病,烦恼,麻烦tomorrow ad. & n. 明天Array ton n. (重量单位)吨tongue n. 舌,舌头tonight ad.& n. 今晚,今夜too ad. 也,还;又;太,过分;很,非常tool n. 工具,器具tooth (复teeth) n. 牙齿toothache n. 牙痛toothbrush n. 牙刷toothpaste n. 牙膏top n. 顶部,(物体的)上面topic n. 题目,话题tortoise n. 乌龟totally ad. 总合地,完全地touch vt. 触摸,接触tough a. 坚硬的;结实的;棘手的,难解的tour n. 参观, 观光, 旅行tourism n. 旅游业;观光tourist n. 旅行者,观光者toward(s) prep. 向,朝,对于towel n. 毛巾tower n. 塔town n. 城镇,城toy n. 玩具, 玩物track n. 轨道;田径tractor n. 拖拉机trade n. 贸易vt. 用……进行交换traffic n. 交通,来往车辆traffic lights n. 交通指挥灯,红绿灯train n. 火车v. 培训,训练trainer n. 训练人;教练training n. 培训tram n. 有轨电车translate vt. 翻译translation n. 翻译;译文translator n. 翻译家,译者transport n.& vt. 运输trap n. 陷阱vt. 使陷入困境travel n.& vi. 旅行traveler n. 旅行者treasure n. 金银财宝;财富treat vt. 对待,看待treatment n. 治疗,疗法Uugly a. 丑陋的;难看的U.K./ UK(缩) =United Kingdom 英国,联合王国um int. 嗯umbrella n. 雨伞U.N./UN(缩) =the United Nations n. 联合国understand (understood, understood) v. 懂得;明白;理解unable a. 不能的,不能胜任的Array uncertain a. 不确定的uncle n. 叔;伯;舅;姑夫;姨父under ad.& prep. 在……下面,向……下面underground a. 地下的bn. 地铁understanding n. 领会;理解underwear n. 内衣undivided a. 没分开的;专一的;专心的undo v. 解开,松开unemployment n. 失业,失业状态unfair a. 不公平的,不公正的unfit a. 不合宜的,不相宜的unfold vt. 展开,打开unfortunate a. 不幸的unfortunately ad. 不幸地unhappy a. 不高兴的,伤心的unhealthy a. 不健康的,不卫生的uniform n. 制服unimportant a. 不重要的,无意义的union n. 联合,联盟;工会unit n. 单元,单位unite v. 联合,团结universe n. 宇宙university n. 大学unknown a. 不知道的unless conj. 如果不,除非unlike prep. 不像,和……不同unmarried a. 未婚的,独身的unpleasant a. 使人不愉快的unrest n. 不安;骚动unsafe a. 不安全的;危险的unsuccessful a. 不成功的,失败的until prep.& 直到……为止conj.untrue a. 不真实的,假的unusual a. 不平常的,异常的upon prep. 在……上面upper a. 较高的,较上的upset a. 心烦的,苦恼的upstairs ad. 在楼上,到楼上upward(s) ad. 向上;往上use n.& vt. 利用,使用,应用used a. 用过的;旧的;二手的useful a. 有用的,有益的useless a. 无用的user n. 使用者;用户usual a. 通常的,平常的usually ad. 通常,经常U.S.A./USA(缩) = the United States of America n. 美国(美利坚合众国)up ad. 向上;在上方;起来;在……以上a. 上面的,向上的,上行的n. 上升;上坡;上行;繁荣v. 举起;拿起;提高prep. 向(高处);向(在)……上(面)游习惯用语和固定搭配a bit (of) 有一点,一会儿a few 一些,少量a great deal 大量,许多a good/great many 大量,许多a kind of 一种,一类a little 一点,少许a lot of 许多,大量a number of 一些,许多a pair of 一双,一副a piece of 一块,一张,一根,一片above all 首先,首要according to 根据,按照add up to 合计达……after all 毕竟,终究after class 课后again and again 反复地,再三地agree to do sth. 同意做某事agree with sb. 同意某人的看法,与某人看法一致ahead of 在……之前all in all 总的来说,总计all kinds of 各种各样的all over 到处,遍及,结束all right 行了,好吧,(病)好了all the best 一切顺利,万事如意answer for 对……负责apart from 除去,除了arrive at (in) a place 到达某地as a matter of fact 事实上,其实as a result (作为)结果as...as 像,如同as soon as 一……就……as far as (表示程度,范围)就…;尽…as if 好像,仿佛as long as 只要as though 好像,仿佛as usual 通常,平常地as well 也,还有as well as 除……之外(也)be proud of 骄傲,自豪be strict with 对……严格要求both...and 两个都,既……又……break away from 脱离……break down 损坏; (把化合物等) 分解,(汽车)抛锚break in 闯入,强行进入,插嘴,打断break off 打断; 折断break out (战争、火灾等)突然发生,爆发break up 分解;分裂bring in 引来,引进,吸收bring on 引起,导致,使前进bring up 教育,培养build up 逐步建立by accident 偶然by air ( bus, train, ship ) 乘飞机(公共汽车,火车,by and by 不久以后,逐渐地by day 日间,在白天by the way 顺便说face to face 面对面fall asleep 入睡fall ill 患病,病倒Array far away 遥远的far from 远离feel like doing 想要……, 感觉要……figure out 理解,想明白fill ... with 用……填充fill in 填充find out 查明,发现,了解first of all 首先for ever 永远for example 例如for good 永远from now on 从今以后,今后from then on 从那时起from... to 从……到……from time to time 不时,偶尔get along with 与……相处get away 逃; 离get back 返回; 回来; 回家get close (to) 接近get down 降下get down to 开始认真(做某事)get in 进入, 收获,达到get off 脱下(衣服等);下车get on 上车;过活get on with sb. 与……相处go away 走开,离去get through 通过,拨通(电话)go for 主张get together 聚会,联欢go on 继续go by 走过; 经过; 过去get up 起床go off 走开go for a walk 散步give away 分发give out 分发give up 放弃give back 归还;送回go in for 参加,喜欢grow up 长大成人,成长go through 浏览; 翻阅,通过give in 屈服,让步go out 出去, 熄灭go on with 继续go on doing... 继续干某事,不停地干某事go ahead 走在前面,领先;干吧,干下去go over 仔细检查,复习go fishing (shopping, skating) (去)钓鱼(买东西,滑冰)scores of 许多,大量see...off 为某人送行sell out 卖完, 出卖send for 派人去叫(请)send out 发出,派遣send up 发出, 射出sentence...to death 判处死刑separate...from... 分开set down 放下set free 释放,解放set off 动身,起程;使爆发set out 出发; 开始set up settle down 建立创立定居,平静下来show off 炫耀side by side 肩并肩,一起so as to 以便,为的是so far 到目前为止so far as (表示程度,范围)就……,尽……so long as 只要so...that 太……以至于……sooner or later 迟早,早晚speed up 加快速度spend...on 在……花钱stand for 代表,象征tick to 坚持stop doing sth. 停止做某事stop to do sth. 停下来做某事struggle against 同……作斗争such as 例如up and down 上下,来回used to sth. 习惯于used to do sth. 过去常常wait for 等候,等待wake up 醒来work out 算出,解决worry about 担心,烦恼wrap up 包好, 伪装write down 写下,记下write to 写信给……单词拼写必背一、一个星期七天1. Monday2. Tuesday3. Wednesday4. Thursday5. Friday6. Saturday7. Sunday二、一年十二个月1. January2. February3. March4. April5. May6. June7. July8. August9. September 10. October 11. November 12. December三、一年四季1. spring2. summer3. autumn4. winter四、容易拼写错的数字1. eighth第八2. ninth第九3. forty四十4. twelfth第十二5. twentieth第二十四、亲属称呼1. daughter (女儿)2. niece (女性晚辈)3. nephew (男性晚辈)4. cousin (同辈兄弟姐妹)5. aunt (女性长辈)6. uncle (男性长辈)五、以下动词加-ed或-ing要双写最后一个字母1. regret (regretted, regretting) 后悔2. c ontrol (controlled, controlling) 控制3. admit (admitted, admitting) 承认4. occur (occurred, occurring) 出现5. prefer (preferred, preferring) 宁愿6. refer (referred, referring) 提到7. forget (forgetting ) 忘记8. permit (permitted, permitting)允许9. equip (equipped, equipping) 装备注意:quarrel, signal, travel中的l可双写(英国英语)也可不双写(美国英语)六、部分过去式和过去分词不规则变化的动词1. broadcast (broadcast, broadcast) 广播2. flee (fled, fled) 逃跑3. forbid (forbade, forbidden) 禁止4. forgive (forgave, forgiven) 原谅5. freeze (froze, frozen) 结冰6. seek (sought, sought) 寻求7. lie (作“说谎”讲时,是规则的;作“位于”讲时,其过去式是lay,过去分词是lain)8. hang (作“绞死”讲,是规则的;作“悬挂”讲,其过去式过去分词都是hung)9. shake (shook, shaken) 发抖10. sing (sang, sung) 唱歌11. sink (sank, sunk/sunken) 下沉12. spread (spread, spread) 传播13. swim (swam, swum) 游泳14.tear (tore, torn) 撕碎15. weave (wove, woven) 编织七、意思相近的词1. check / examine/ test2. receive / accept3. d estroy /damage4. celebrate/ congratulate5. wear / dress八、注意形容词变名词时的拼写变化1. long—length 长度2. wide—width 宽度3. high—height 高度4. strong—strength力量九、以-ic结尾的动词,应先把-ic变为-ick,再加ing或ed1. picnic (picnicked, picnicking) 野餐十、个别名词的复数拼写1. German (Germans) 德国人2.gulf (gulfs) 海湾3.handkerchief (handkerchiefs) 手帕4.hero (英雄),potato (土豆),tomato (西红柿) 等有生命的以-o结尾的名词变复数时要加-es。
2011年高考英语-高频词汇400词
139. interfere v.
140. internal a.
141. beforehand ad. 预先,事先
142. racial a.
143. radiation n.
ange n. 幅度,范围 v. (在某范围内)变动
207. stripe n. 条纹
208. emphasize vt. 强调,着重
209. emotion n. 情感,感情
210. emotional a. 感情的,情绪(上)的
211. awful a. 极坏的,威严的,可怕的
212. awkward a. 笨拙的,棘手的
109. expansion n. 扩大,扩充;发展,膨胀
110. private a. 个人的
111. individual a. 个别的,单独的 n. 个人,个体
112. personal a. 个人的;亲自的
114. personnel n. [总称]人员,员工;
115. the Pacific Ocean 太平洋
76. petroleum n. 石油
77. delay vt./n. 推迟,延误,耽搁
78. decay vi. 腐烂,腐朽
79. decent a. 像样的,体面的
80. route n. 路;路线;航线
81. ruin v. 毁坏,破坏 n. 毁灭,[pl.]废墟
82. sake n. 缘故,理由
40.extreme a. 极度的,极端的 n. 极端,过分
41.agent n. 代理人,代理商;动因,原因
42.alcohol n. 含酒精的饮料,酒精
2011高中考纲词汇
词汇表Aa (an) art.ability n.able a.aboard prep. & ad. about ad. & prep. above prep., a. & ad.abroad ad. absent a. absolutely ad. absorb v.accent n.accept v. access n. accident n. account n. & v. accurate a. accuse v. accustomed a.ache v. & n.achieve v.achievement n.acknowledge v.acquire v.across prep.act n. & v.action n.active a.activity n.actor/actress n.actual a.adapt v.add v.addition n.address n.admire v.admission n.admit v.adopt v.adult n. & a.advance v. & n.advantage n.adventure n.advertise v.advertisement (ad)n.advice n.advise vaffair n.affect v.afford v.afraid a.Africa n.African a. & n.after ad., prep. &conj.afternoon n.afterward(s) ad.again ad.against prep.age n.agency n.agent n. aggressive a.ago ad.agree v. agreement n. agriculture n. ahead ad.aid n.aim n. & v.air n.aircraft n.airline n.airport n.alarm n. & v. album n. alcohol n.alike ad.alive a.all ad., a. & pron. allow v.almost ad.alone a.along ad. & prep.aloud ad.already ad.also ad.although conj.altogether ad.always ad.a.m./am. AM./AMn.amaze v.amazing a.ambition n.ambulance n.America n.among prep.amount n. & v.amuse v.analyse (Am. analyze)v.analysis n.ancestor n.ancient a.and conj.anger n.angle n.angry a.animal n.anniversary n.announce v.annoy v.annual a.another a. & pron.answer n. & v.anxiety n.anxious a.any pron. & a.anybody pron.anyhow ad.anyone pron.anything pron.anyway ad.anywhere ad. apart ad. & a. apartment n. apologize v. appeal v. & n. appear v. appearance n. appetite n. applaud v. & n. apple n. application n. apply v. appoint v. appointment n. appreciate v. approach n. & v. appropriate a. approve v. area n.argue v. argument n. arm n. & v. armchair n.army n.around ad. &prep.arrange v.arrest v.arrive v.art n.article n.artist n.as ad., conj. &prep.Ash n.ashamed a.Asia n.Asian a. & n.ask v.asleep a.aspect n.assess v.assist v.assistant n.association n.astonish v.at prep.athlete n.atmosphere n.attach v.attack v. & n.attempt v. & n.attend v.attention n.attitude n.attract v.attractive a.audience n.aunt n.author n.authority n.automatic a.autumn n.available a.avenue n.average a. & n.avoid v. awake (awoke, awoken) v. & a. award n. & v. aware a.away ad.awful a. awkward a. abandon abstractadjust administration admirable advocate alongside amusement appreciation approximately architecture arrivalartificialathletic atomattractionBbacterium (pl.bacteria)banblankbraverybreathlessbaby n.back ad., a. & n.background n.backward (s) ad.& a.bad (worse, worst)a.badminton n.bag n.baggage n.bake v.balance n. & v.ball n.balloon n.bamboo n.banana n.band n.bank n.bar n.barber n.bare a.bargain n. & v.base n. & v.baseball n.basic a.basis n.basket n.basketball n.bath n.bathe v.bathroom n.battle n. & v.be (am, is, are, was, were, being, been) v.beach n.bear¹n.bear²(bore, borne) v.beard n.beat (beat, beaten) v. & n.beautiful a. beauty n. because conj. become (became, become) v.bed n. bedroom n.bee n.beef n.beer n.before prep., ad. & conj. beg v.begin (began, begun)v.behave v.behaviour (Am.behavior) n.behind prep. & ad.belief n.believe v.bell n.belong v.below prep.belt n.bench n.bend (bent, bent)v. & n.beneath prep.benefit n. & v.beside prep.besides prep. &ad.between prep.beyond prep.bicycle = bike n.bid v. & n.big a.bill n.biology n.bird n.birth n.birthday n.birthplace nbiscuit n.bit n.bite (bit, bitten) v.bitter a.black a. & n.blackboard n.blame n. & v.blanket n.bless v.blind a.block n.& v.blood n.blouse n.blow (blew, blown) v.blue a. & n. board n. & v. boat n.body n.boil v.bomb n. & v. bone n.book n. & v. border n. & v. bored a. boring a.born a.borrow v.boss n.both a. & pron. bother v.bottle n. bottom n.bowl n. box n.boy n.brain n.branch n.brand n.brave a.bread n.break (broke,broken) v. & n.breakfast n.breath n.breathe v.brick n.bride n.bridge n.brief a. & n.bright a.bring (brought,brought) v.broad a.broadcast (broadcast,broadcast;-ed, -ed)v. & n.broom n.brother n.brown a. & n.brush v. & n.brochure nbudget n.build (built, built)v.building n.burden n.burn (burnt, burnt;-ed, -ed) v.burst (burst, burst) v.& n.bury v.bus n.business n.businessman/woman(pl.businessmen/women) n.busy a.but conj. & prep. butcher n. & v. butter n.butterfly n. button n. & v.buy (bought, bought) v.by prep.bye int.Ccapsulecarriage celebrationchewclarifycomedyconcrete contribution cabbage n.cafe (café)n.cafeteria n.cage n.cake n.calculate v.calendar n.call n. & v.calm a. & v.camera n.camp n. & v.campaign n.can (could); can't =cannot modal v.can2 n.canal n.cancel v.cancer n.candidate n.candle n.candy n.cap n.capital n.captain n.car n.card n.care n. & v.careful a.careless a.carpet n.carrot n.carry v.cartoon n.carve v.case n.cash n. & v.cassette n.castle n.casual a.cat n.catch (caught, caught)v.cattle n.cause n. & v.cautious a.cave n. celebrate v.cell n.cent n. centimetre (Am. centimeter) n. central a.centre (Am. center) n.century n. ceremony n. certain a.chain n.chair n. chairman/woman (pl. chairmen/women) n.chalk n. challenge n. chance n. change n. & v. channel n.chapter n.character n.characteristic a.charge v. & n.chart n.chat n. & v.cheap a.cheat n. & v.check n. & v.cheek n.cheer n. & v.cheese n.chemical a. & n.chemist n.chemistry n.cheque (Am. check)n.chess n.chest n.chicken n.chief a. & n.child (pl. children)n.childhood n.chocolate n.choice n.choose (chose,chosen) v.chopsticks n.Christian n.Christmas n.church n.cigar n.cigarette n.cinema n.circle n. & v.citizen n.city n.civil a.civilisation (Am.civilization) n.class n.classic a.classmate n. classroom n. clean v. & a. clear a. & v. clerk n. clever a. climate n. climb v. clinic n. clock n. close a. & ad. cloth n. clothes n. clothing n. cloud n. cloudy a. club n. coach n. coal n. coast n.coat n. coffee n. coin n.coke n.cold a. & n.collar n.colleague n.collect v.collection n.college n.colour (Am. color)n. & v.comb n. & v.combine v.come (came, come)v.comfort n.comfortable a.command n. & v.comment n.commercial a.committee n.common a.communicate v.communicationn.communism n.communist n. & a.community n.companion n.company n.compare v.comparison n.compete v.competition n.complete a. & v.complex a. & n.comprehension n.computer n.concept n.concern v. & n.concert n.conclude v.conclusion n.condition n.conduct v.conference n. confident a. confirm v. conflict n. confuse v. congratulate v. congratulation n. connect v. connection n. consequence n. consider v. considerate a. consist v. constant a. construct v. construction n. consult v. consume v. contain v. content n. & a. continent n. continue v.contrary n. & a.contrast n.&v.contribute v.control v. & n.convenience n.convenient a.conversation n.convey v.convince v.cook n. & v.cool a.cooperation n.copy n. & v.corn n.corner n.corporation n.correct v. & a.cost (cost, cost) v.& n.cotton n. & a.cough n. & v.count v.counter n.country n.countryside n.couple n.courage n.course n.cousin n.cover n. & v.cow n.crash v. & n.crazy a.cream n.create v.creature n.credit n.crew n.crime n.criminal n.crop n.cross n. & v.crossroads n.crowd n. & v.cruel a.cry n. & v. culture n.cup n. cupboard n. cure n. & v. curious a. currency n. curtain n. cushion n. custom n. customer n.cut (cut, cut) v. & n.cycle n.& v.Ddad = daddy n. daily a., ad. & n. dam n. damage n. & v. dance n.& v. danger n.dangerous a.dare v. & modal v.dark a. & n.dash v. & n.data n.dampdatabasedesperatedetectivedilemmadiplomadisagreementdate n. & v.daughter n.dawn n.day n.dead a.deadline n.deaf a.deal (dealt, dealt)v.& n.dear a.death n.debate n. & v.debt n.decade n.decide v.decision n.declare v.decline v.decorate v.decrease v.deed n.deep a. & ad.defeat v. & n.defend v.degree n.delay v. & n.delicious a.delight n. & v.delighted a.deliver v.demand v.dentist n. department (Dept.) n.depend v.depth n. describe v. description n. desert v. & n. deserve v.design v. & n. desire v. & n. desk n.destroy v.detail n. determine v. develop v. development n. devote v. devotion n. diagram n. dialogue (Am. dialog) n. diamond n.diary n.dictation n.dictionary n.die v.diet n. & v.differ v.difference n.different a.difficult a.difficulty n.dig (dug, dug) v.digest n. & v.digital a.dinner n.direct a. & v.direction n.director n.dirty a.disadvantage n.disagree v.disappear v.disappointed a.disaster n.discount n. & v.discover v.discovery n.discuss v.discussion n.disease n.dish n.dismiss v.distance n.distant a.distinguish v.distribute v.district n.disturb v.dive v.diverse a.divide v.do (did, done) v.doctor n.document n.dog n.doll n.dollar n.door n.dormitory (dorm) n.double a. & n. doubt n. & v. down prep. & ad. download n.& v. downstairs ad. downtown ad., n. & a.dozen n.drag v.draw (drew, drawn) v.dream (dreamt, dreamt; -ed, -ed) v. & n.dress n. & v. drink (drank, drunk)v.drive (drove, driven)v.driver n.drop n. & v.drown n.drug n.drum n.dry a. & v.duck n.due a.dull a.during prep.dusk n.dusty a.duty n.dynasty n.Eeditorendlessenjoyableentertainmentevidenteach a. & pron.eager a.ear n.early a. & ad.earn v.earth n.earthquake n.ease n. & v.east a., ad. & n.eastern a.easy a.eat (ate, eaten) v.edge n.educate v.education n.effect n.effort n.egg n.either a., conj. & ad.elder n. electric a. electricity n. electronic a. elephant n. else ad.e-mail n. & v. embarrass v. emergency n. emotion n. employ v. empty a. encourage v. end n. & v. enemy n. energetic a. energy n. engage v. engine n. engineer n. English n. & a.enjoy v.enough n., a. &ad.enter v.enterprise n.entertain v.enthusiastic a.entire a.entrance n.entry n.envelope n.environment n.envy v. & n.equal a. & v.equip v.equipment n.eraser n.error n.escape n. & v.especially ad.Europe n.European a. & n.evaluate v.even ad.evening n.event n.eventually ad.ever ad.every a.everybody pron.everyday a.everyone pron.everything pron.everywhere ad.evidence n.exact a.exam = examinationn.examine v.example n.excellent a.except prep.exchange n. & v.excite v. excuse n. & v. exercise n. & v. exhibition n. existence n. exist v.exit n.expand v. expect v. expense n. expensive a. experience n. experiment n. expert n. explain v. explanation n. explode v. explore v. export n. & v. expose v. express v. & n. expression n.extra a.extreme a.eye n.Ffareflashface n. & v.fact n.factory n.fail v. & n.failure n.fair¹ a.fair²n.faith n.fall¹n.fall² (fell, fallen) v.false a.familiar a.family n.famous a.fan n.fancy n., v. & a.fantastic a.far (farther, farthest;further , furthest) a.& ad.farm n.farmer n.fast a. & ad.fasten v.fat n. & a.father n.fault n.favour (Am. favor)n.favourite (Am.favorite) a. & n.fear n.feather n.feature n.fee n.feed (fed, fed) v.feel (felt, felt) v.feeling n.fellow n. female a. & n. fence n.festival a.fetch v.fever n.few pron. & a. fiction n.field n.fierce a.fight (fought, fought) v. & n.figure n. & v.file n.fill v.film n. & v.final a.finance n.find (found, found) v.fine¹a.fine²v.finger n.finish v. & n.fire n. & v.firm¹n.firm² a.fish n. & v.fist n.fit a. & v.fix v.flag n.flame n.flat n. & a.flexible a.flight n.float v.flood n. & v.floor n.flour n.flow v. & n.flower n.flu n.fluent a.fly¹n.fly²(flew, flown)v.focus v. & n.fog n.foggy a.fold v.folk n.& a.follow v.fond a.food n.fool n. & v.foolish a.foot (pl. feet) n.football n.for prep.forbid (forbade,forbidden) v.force v.forecast n. & v.foreign a.foreigner n.forest n.forever ad.forget (forgot, forgotten) v. forgive (forgave, forgiven) v.fork n.form n. & v. former a. fortunate a. fortune n. forward ad.found v.fountain n.fox n.free a.freedom n. freeze (froze, frozen) v.frequent a.fresh a. fridge = refrigeratorn.friend n.friendly a.friendship n.frighten v.from prep.front a. & n.fruit n.fry v.fuel n.full a.fun n.function n. & v.funny a.furniture n.future n.Ggesturegym =gymnasiumgain v.gallery n.game n.garage n.garden n.garlic n.gas n.gate n.gather v.gay a.general a. & n.generation n.generous a.gentle a.gentleman n.geography n.get (got , got) v.gift n.gifted a.girl n.give (gave, given)v.glad a.glass n.globe n.glory n.glove n.go (went, gone) v. goal n.god n.gold n. & a.golf n.good (better, best) a.goods n.goose (pl. geese) n. government n. grade n. gradual a. graduate v. & n. grain n.gram n. grammar n. grandchild n. granddaughter n. grandma =grandmother n.grandpa =grandfather n.grandparents n.grandson n.grape n.graph n.grasp v.grass n.grateful a.great a. & ad.greedy a.green a. & n.greet v.greeting n.grey (Am. gray) a.grocery n.ground n.group n.grow (grew, grown)v.guarantee v.guard n.guess v.guest n.guidance n.guide n.guitar n.gun n.Hhappinesshughurricanehabit n.hair n.haircut n.half a.& n.hall n.ham n.hamburger n.hammer n.hand n. & v. handle n. & v. handsome a. handwriting n. hang (hung, hung; -ed, -ed) v. happen v.happy a.harbour (Am. harbor) n.hard ad. & a. hardly ad. hardworking a. harm n. & v. harmful a. harvest n. & v. hat n.hate v. & n.have (has, had, had) v.head n. & v. headache n. headline n.headmaster/headmistress n.health n.healthy a.hear (heard, heard)v.hearing n.heart n.heat n.heavy a.height n.hello int.help n. & v.helpful a.here ad.hero n.hesitate v.hi int.hide (hid, hidden)v.high a. & ad.highway n.hill n.hire v.history n.hit (hit, hit) v.hobby n.hold (held, held) v.hole n.holiday n.home n. & ad.homeland n.hometown n.homework n.honest a.honey n.honour (Am. honor)n. & v.hope n. & v.hopeless a.horizon n.horse n.hospital n.host n. & v.hot a.hotel n.hour n.house n. housewife n. housework n.how ad. however ad. & conj.huge a.human a. humorous a. humour (Am. humor) n.hunger n. & v. hungry a.hunt v.hurry v.hurt (hurt, hurt) v. husband n. Iinvitationice n.ice-cream n.idea n.identity n.idiom n.if conj.ignore v.ill a.illegal a.illness n.imagine v.immediately ad.imply v.import v.& n.importance n.important a.impossible a.impress v.impression n.impressive a.improve v.in prep. & ad.inch n.incident n.include v.income n.increase v. & n.indeed ad.independence n.independent a.indicate v.individual a. & n.industry n.infer v.influence n. & v.inform v.informal a.information n.injure v.injury n.ink n.innocent a.insect n.inside prep. & ad. insist v.inspect v. inspire v.instant a. instead ad. institute n. instruction n. instrument n. insurance n. intelligence n. intelligent a. intend v.interest n. interesting a. international a. Internet n. interrupt v. interview n.& v. into prep. introduce v. introduction n.invent v.invite v.iron n. & v.island n.item n.Jjacket n.jam n.jazz n.jeans n.job n.join v.joke n.journal n.journalist n.journey n.joy n.judge n. & v.juice n.jump n. & v.junior a.just a. & ad.justice n.Kkeep (kept, kept) v.key n.kick v. & n.kid n.kill v.kilo n.kilogramme (Am.kilogram)n.kilometre (Am.kilometer)n.kind¹n.kind²a.kindergarten n.kindness n.king n.kingdom n.kiss n.& v.kitchen n.kite n.knee n.knife (pl. knives) n. knock n. & v. know (knew, known) v.knowledge n.Llab = laboratory n. labour (Am. labor) n.lack n. & v.lady n.lake n.lamp n.land n. & v. language n.large a.last a. & v.late a. & tter a.laugh n. & v.laughter n.law n.lawyer n.lay (laid, laid) v.lazy a.lead (led, led) v. &n.leader n.leaf (pl. leaves) n.learn (learnt, learnt;-ed -ed) v.logicalleast n.leather n.leave (left, left) v.lecture n.left a., ad. & n.leg n.legal a.lend (lent, lent) v.length n.lesson n.let (let, let) v.letter n.level n.library n.lie¹n. & v.lie² (lay, lain) v.life (pl. lives) n.lift v. & n.light n., v. & a.like v. & prep.likely a.limit v.line n. & v.link v. & n.lion n.lip n.liquid n. & a.list n.listen v.literature n.litre (Am. liter) n. little (less, least) a. live v. & a.lively a.load n.loaf n.local a.lock n. & v. lonely a.long a. & ad. look n. & v. loose a.lorry n.lose (lost, lost) v. loss n.lot n.loud a.love n.& v. lovely a.low a.& ad.luck n.lucky a.luggage n.lunch n.lung n.Mmachine n.mad a.madam/madame n.magazine n.mail n. & v.mailbox n.main a.mainland n.major a.majority n.make (made, made)v.male a. & n.man (pl. men) n.manage v.manager n.mankind n.manner n.many (more, most)pron. & a.map n.march n. & v.mark v. & n.market n.marriage n.marry v.master v. & n.mat n.mosquitomotivationmottomountainousmatch v. & n.material n.mathematics =math /maths n.matter n. & v.may modal v.maybe ad.meal n. mean (meant, meant) v.meaning n. means n. meanwhile ad. measure v. & n. meat n.medal n.media n.medical a. medicine n.meet (met, met) v. & n.meeting n. member n. memory n.mend v.mental a. mention n. & v. menu n.merely ad. merry a.mess n.message n.metal n. & a.method n.metre (Am. meter)n.middle n.midnight n.might modal v.mild a.mile n.milk n. & v.mind n. & v.mine n. & v.mineral n.minister n.minority n.minute n.mirror n.miss¹n.miss²v.mistake (mistook,mistaken) v. & n.misunderstood)misunderstand(misunderstood, vmix v.mixture n.mobile a.model n.modern a.modest a.mom = mum n.moment n.money n.monitor n.monkey n.month n.mood n.moon n.moral a. & n.more a., ad. & n.morning n.mother n. mountain n. mouse (pl. mice) n. mouth n.move v. movement n. movie n.Mr. (mister) n. Mrs. (mistress) n. Ms. n.much (more, most) a., ad. & n. multiple a. murder v. museum n.music n.musical a. & n. must modal v.Nnationwide novelist nurserynail n.name n. & v.narrow a.nation n.national a.nationality n.native a. & n.natural a.nature n.navy n.near a., ad. & prep.nearby a.nearly ad.neat a.necessary a.neck n.need n. & modal v.needle n.negative a.neighbour (Am.neighbor) n.neighbourhood (Am.neighborhood) n.neither a.nephew n.nervous a.nest n.net n.network n.never ad.new a.news n.newspaper n.next a. & ad.nice a.niece n.night n.no ad. & a.noble a.nobody n. & pron.nod v.noise n.noisy a.none pron. noodle n.noon n.nor conj.normal n. & a. north a., ad. & n. northern a.nose n.not ad.note n. & v. notebook n. nothing n. & ad. notice n. & v. novel n.now ad. nowadays ad. nowhere ad. nuclear a. number (No.) n. nurse n.nut n. Oobey v.object n.observe v.obtain v.obvious a.occasion n.occasionally ad.occupation n.occupy v.occur v.ocean n.o'clock n.of prep.off prep. & ad.offer n.& v.office n.officer n.official n. & a.often ad.oil n.OK ad.openingoriginalouterold a.Olympic(s) a. & n.on prep. & ad.once n., ad. &conj.oneself pron.onion n.only a. & ad.onto prep.open a. & v.operate v.operation n.operator n.opinion n.oppose v.opposite n. & a.optimistic a.or conj.oral a.orange n. & a. order n. & v. ordinary a.organ n.organise (Am. organize) v. organization n. origin n.other pron. & a. otherwise ad. ought modal v. out ad.outdoors ad. outing n.outline n.output n.outside n., ad. & prep.outstanding a.over prep. & ad. overcoat n. overcome (overcame,overcome) v.overlook v.own a. & v.owner n.oxygen n.Ppace n.pack n. & v.package n.packet n.page n.pain n.painful a.paint n. & v.painting n.pair n.palace n.pale a.panic a. & v.paper n.paragraph n.parcel n.pardon n.parent n.park¹n.park²v.part n., a. & v.participate v.particular a. & n.partly ad.partner n.part-time a. & ad.party n.pass v.passage n.passenger n.passer-by n.passive a.passport n.past ad., n. &prep.path n.patience n. patient¹n. patient² a. pattern n.pay (paid, paid) v. & n.peace n. peaceful a. peach n.pear n.pen n.pencil n.penny (pl. pence) n. people n. pepper n.per prep.percent n. painterpessimistic physicianpillpreference presentationprofessionprotectionperfect a.perform v.performance n.performer n.perhaps ad.period n.permanent a.permission n.permit v. & n.person n.personal a.persuade v.pet n.petrol n.phenomenon (pl.phenomena)phone = telephonen. & v.photo = photographn.photograph n. & v.photographer n.phrase n.physical a.physics n.piano n.pick v.picnic n.& v.picture n.pie n.piece n.pig n.pile n.pillow n.pilot n.pin n. & v.pineapple n.pink a. & n.pioneer n.pipe n.pity n.place n. & v. plain a.plan n. & v. plane n.planet n.plant v. & n. plastic a.plate n. platform n.play v. & n. playground n. pleasant a. please v. pleased a. pleasure n. plenty n.plus v. & prep. p.m./pm, P.M. /PM n.pocket n.poem n. poet n.point v. & n.poison n. &v.pole n.police n.policeman/woman (pl.policemen/women)n.policy n.polish v.polite a.political a.pollute v.pollution n.pool n.poor a.pop = popular a.population n.pork n.port n.position n.positive a.possess v.possession n.possibility n.possible a.post¹n.post²v. & n.postcard n.poster n.postcode n.pot n.potato (pl. potatoes)n.potential a. & n.pound n.pour v.powder n.power n.powerful a.practical a.practice n. & v.practise (Am. practice)v.praise n.& v. pray v. precious a. predict v. prefer v. prepare v. present¹a. & v. present²n. preserve v. president n. press v. pressure n. pretend v. pretty a. prevent v. previous a. price n.pride n. primary a. principle n. print v. prison n. prisoner n.private a.prize n.probably ad.problem n.process n. & v.produce v.product n.production n.professional n& a.professor n.profit n.programme (Am.program) n.progress n.& v.project n.promise n. & v.promote v.pronounce v.pronunciation n.proper a.protect n.proud a.prove v.provide v.province n.pub n.public a. & n.publish v.pull v. & n.punish v.pupil n.purchase v.pure a.purple a. & n.purpose n.purse n.push n.& v.put (put, put) v.puzzle n.Qquality n.quantity n.。
2011年高考英语3500词汇表—带音标—中文解释
高中英语词汇3500词—带音标Aa (an) [ə, eɪ(ən)] art. 一(个、件……)abandon [əˈbændən] v.抛弃,舍弃,放弃ability [əˈbɪlɪtɪ] n. 能力;才能able [ˈeɪb(ə)l] a. 能够;有能力的abnormal [æbˈnɔːm(ə)l] a. 反常的,变态的aboard [əˈbɔːd] prep. 上(船,飞机,火车,汽车等)abolish [əˈbɔlɪʃ] v. 废除,废止abortion [əˈbɔːʃ(ə)n] v. 人工流产,堕胎about [əˈbaʊt] ad. 大约;到处;四处prep. 关于;在各处;四处above [əˈbʌv] prep. 在……上面a. 上面的ad. 在……之上abroad [əˈbrɔːd] ad. 到(在)国外abrupt [əˈbrʌpt] a. 突然的,意外的,粗鲁absence [ˈæbsəns] n. 不在,缺席absent [ˈæbsənt] a. 缺席,不在absolute [ˈæbsəluːt] a. 完全,全部,绝对的absorb [əbˈsɔːb] v. 吸收,使全神贯注abstract [ˈæbstrækt] a./ n. 抽象的(作品)absurd [əbˈsɜːd] a.荒谬的,怪诞不经的abundant [əˈbʌndənt] a.大量,丰盛的,充裕的abuse [əˈbjuːz] v.(酗酒)滥用,虐待,恶语academic [ækəˈdemɪk] a. / n. 学术的,教学的academy [əˈkædəmɪ] n.专科学院,(美)私立学校accelerate [əkˈseləreɪt] v.(使)加速,加快accent [ˈæksənt] n. 口音,音调accept [əkˈsept] vt. 接受access [ˈækses] n. / v. 通道,入径,存取(计算机文件)accessible [əkˈsesɪb(ə)l] a. 可到达的,可接受的,易相处的)accident [ˈæksɪdənt] n. 事故,意外的事accommodation [əkɔməˈdeɪʃ(ə)n] n.住宿,膳宿accompany [əˈkʌmpənɪ] v. 陪同,陪伴,与…同时发生accomplish [əˈkʌmplɪʃ] v. 完成according to [əˈkɔːdɪŋ tʊ] ad. 按照,根据account [əˈkaʊnt] n. 账目;描述accountant [əˈkaʊnt(ə)nt] n. 会计,会计师accumulate [əˈkjuːmjʊleɪt] v. 积累,积聚accuracy [ˈækjʊrəsɪ] n. 准确,精确accuse [əˈkjuːz] v. 正确无误的,精确的accustomed [əˈkʌstəmd] a. 习惯于,惯常的ache [eɪk] vi.& n. 痛,疼痛achieve [əˈtʃiːv] vt. 达到,取得achievement [əˈtʃiːvmənt] n. 成就,成绩,功绩acid [ˈæsɪd] a. 酸的acknowledge [əkˈnɔlɪdʒ] v. 承认acquaintance [əˈkweɪntəns] n. 熟人,(与某人)认识acquire [əˈkwaɪə(r)] v. 获得,得到acquisition [ækwɪˈzɪʃ(ə)n] n. 获得,得到acre [ˈeɪkə(r)] n. 英亩across [əˈkrɔs] prep. 横过,穿过act [ækt] n. 法令,条例v. (戏)表演,扮演(角色),演出(戏);行动,做事action [ˈækʃ(ə)n] n. 行动active [ˈæktɪv] a. 积极的,主动的activity [ækˈtɪvɪtɪ] n. 活动actor [ˈæktə(r)] n. 男演员actress [ˈæktrɪs] n. 女演员actual [ˈæktʃʊəl] a. 实际的;现实的acute a.十分严重的,(病)急性的AD n. 公元ad [æd] (缩) =advertisement n.广告adapt [əˈdæpt] v. 使适应,适合,改编adaptation [ədæpˈteɪʃ(ə)n] n. 适应,改编本add [æd] vt.添加,增加addicted [əˈdɪktɪd] a. 上瘾,成瘾,入迷addition [əˈdɪʃ(ə)n] n.增加;(算数用语)加address [əˈdres] n. 地址adequate [ˈædɪkwət] a. 合适的,合乎需要的adjust [əˈdʒʌst] v.调整,调节,适应,习惯adjustment [əˈdʒʌstmənt] n. 调整,适应administration [ədmɪnɪˈstreɪʃ(ə)n] n.管理,行政部门admirable [ˈædmərəb(ə)l] a.值得赞赏的,可钦佩的admire [ədˈmaɪə(r)] v. 钦佩;羡慕admission [ədˈmɪʃ(ə)n] n. 准入, 接纳admit [ədˈmɪt] vt. 承认,准许(入场,入学,入会)adolescence [ædəʊ'lesns] n. 青春,青春期adolescent [ædəˈlesənt] n. 青少年adopt [əˈdɔpt] v. 收养,领养adore [əˈdɔː(r)] v. (不用于进行时)热爱,爱慕某人adult [ˈædʌlt] n. 成年人advance [ədˈvɑːns; (US) ədˈvæns] v. 推进,促进;前进advantage [ədˈvɑːntɪdʒ] n. 优点;好处adventure [ədˈventʃə(r)] n. 冒险;奇遇advertise [ˈædvətaɪz] vt. 为……做广告advertisement [ədˈvɜːtɪsmənt] n. 广告advice [ədˈvaɪs] n. 忠告,劝告,建议advise [ədˈvaɪz] vt. 忠告,劝告,建议advocate [ˈædvəkət] v. 拥护,支持,提倡aeroplane [`erə,pleɪn] n. (英)飞机affair [əˈfeə(r)] n. 事,事情affect [əˈfekt] vt. 影响affection [əˈfekʃ(ə)n] n. 喜爱,钟爱afford [əˈfɔːd] vt. 负担得起(……的费用);抽得出(时间);提供afraid [əˈfreɪd] a. 害怕的;担心Africa [ˈæfrɪkə]* n. 非洲African [ˈæfrɪkən] a. 非洲的,非洲人的n. 非洲人afte [ˈɑːftə(r)]r ad. 在后;后来prep. 在…之后;在后面conj. 在…以后afternoon [ɑːftəˈnuːn] n. 下午,午后afterward(s) [ˈɑːftəwəd(z)] ad. 后来again [əˈɡeɪn] ad. 再一次;再,又against [əˈɡeɪnst] prep. 对着,反对age [eɪdʒ] n. 年龄;时代agency [ˈeɪdʒənsɪ] n. 代理机构agenda [əˈdʒendə] n. (会议)议程表,议事日程agent [ˈeɪdʒənt] n. 代理人,经济人aggression [ˈəɡreʃ(ə)n] n. 侵略aggressive [ˈəɡresɪv] a. 侵略的;咄咄逼人ago [əˈɡəʊ] ad. 以前agree [əˈɡriː] v. 同意;应允agreement [əˈɡriːmənt] n. 同意,一致;协定,协议agricultural [æɡrɪˈkʌltʃər(ə)l] a. 农业的agriculture [ˈæɡrɪkʌltʃə(r)] n. 农业,农学ahead [əˈhed] ad. 在前,向前aid [eɪd] n. 援助;救护;辅助器具AIDS [eɪdz] n. 艾滋病aim [eɪm] n.目的;目标v. 计划,打算;瞄准;针对air [eə(r)] n. 空气;大气aircraft [ˈeəkrɑːft] n. 飞机(单复数同)airline n. 航空公司;航空系统airmail [ˈeəmeɪl] n. 航空邮件airplane [ˈeəpleɪn] n. (美)飞机airport [ˈeəpɔːt] n. 航空站,飞机场airspace [ˈeəspeɪs] n.领空,(某国的)空域alarm [əˈlɑːm] n. 警报album [ˈælbəm] n. 相册,影集,集邮簿alcohol [ˈælkəhɔl] n. 含酒精饮料,酒alcoholic [ælkəˈhɔlɪk] a. / n. 含酒精的,酒鬼algebra [ˈældʒɪbrə] n. 代数alike [əˈlaɪk] ad. 很相似地,同样地alive [əˈlaɪv] a. 活着的,存在的all [ɔːl] ad. 全部地a. 全(部);所有的;总;整pron.全部;全体人员allergic [əˈlɜːdʒɪk] a. 过敏的,厌恶alley [ˈælɪ] n. 小巷,胡同allocate [ˈæləkeɪt] v. 拨给,划归,分配…给allow [əˈlaʊ] vt. 允许,准许allowance [əˈlaʊəns] n. 津贴,补助almost [ˈɔːlməʊst] ad. 几乎,差不多alone [əˈləʊn] a. 单独的,孤独的along [əˈlɔŋ; (US) əˈlɔŋ] ad. 向前;和…一起;一同prep. 沿着;顺着alongside [əlɔŋˈsaɪd; (US) əlɔːŋˈsaɪd] ad.在…旁边,与…同时aloud [əˈlaʊd] ad. 大声地alphabet [ˈælfəbet] n. 字母表,字母already [ɔːlˈredɪ] ad. 已经also [ˈɔːlsəʊ] ad. 也alternative [ɔːlˈtɜːnətɪv] a.可供替代,非传统的although [ɔːlˈðəʊ] conj. 虽然,尽管altitude [ˈæltɪtjuːd; (US) ælˈtɪtuːd] n. 海拔高度altogether [ɔːltəˈɡeðə(r)] ad. 总共aluminium [æljʊˈmɪnɪəm] n. (化)铝always [ˈɔːlweɪz] ad. 总是;一直;永远am/æm/ v. be的人称形式之一a.m./A.M. n. 午前,上午amateur [ˈæmətə(r)] a. 业余爱好的amaze [əˈmeɪz] v. 惊奇,惊叹;震惊amazing [əˈmeɪzɪŋ] a.惊奇,惊叹的;震惊的ambassador (ambassadress) [æmˈbæsədə(r)] n.大使ambiguous [æmˈbɪɡjʊəs] a. 模棱两可的ambition [æmˈbɪʃ(ə)n] n.目标,野心,雄心,抱负ambulance [ˈæmbjʊləns] n. 救护车America [əˈmerɪkə] * n. 美国;美洲American [əˈmerɪkən] a. 美国的;美国人的n. 美国人among [əˈmʌŋ] prep. 在…中间;在(三个以上)之间amount [əˈmaʊnt] n. / v. 金额,数量,总计ample [ˈæmp(ə)l] a. 足够的,丰裕的amuse [əˈmjuːz] vt. (使人)快乐,逗乐amusement [əˈmjuːzmənt] n. 娱乐analyze/ `ænl,aɪz / v. 分析analysis [əˈnæləsɪs] n. 分析,分析结果ancestor [ˈænsəstə(r)] n. 祖宗;祖先acchor v. / n. 锚,抛锚ancient [ˈeɪnʃənt] a. 古代的,古老的and [ənd, ænd] conj. 和;又;而anecdote [ˈænɪkdəʊt] n. 逸事,趣闻anger [ˈæŋɡə(r)] n. 怒,愤怒angle [ˈæŋɡ(ə)l] n. 角度angry [ˈænɡrɪ] a. 生气的,愤怒的animal [ˈænɪm(ə)l] n. 动物ankle [ˈæŋk(ə)l] n. 踝,踝关节anniversary [ænɪˈvɜːsərɪ] n. 周年纪念日announce [əˈnaʊns] vt. 宣布,宣告announcement [əˈnaʊnsmənt] n. 通告,通知annoy [əˈnɔɪ] vt. (使)烦恼annual [ˈænjʊəl] a. 每年的,年度的,一年一次的another [əˈnʌðə(r)] a. 再一;另一;别的;不同的pron. 另一个answer [ˈɑːnsə(r); (US) ˈænsər] n.回答,答复;回信;答案v.回答,答复;回信;(作出)答案ant [ænt] n. 蚂蚁Antarctic [ænˈtɑːktɪk]a. 南极的the Antarctic [ænˈtɑːktɪk]南极Antarctica [æn'tɑ:ktikə]* n. 南极洲antique [ænˈtiːk] n. 古董anxiety [æŋˈzaɪətɪ] n. 担忧,焦虑anxious [ˈæŋkʃəs] a. 忧虑的,焦急的any [ˈenɪ] pron. (无论)哪一个;哪些任何的;(用于疑问句、否定句)一些;什么anybody [ˈenɪbɔdɪ] pron. 任何人,无论谁anyhow [ˈenɪhaʊ] ad. 不管怎样anyone [ˈenɪwʌn] pron. 任何人,无论谁anything [ˈenɪθɪŋ] pron. 什么事(物);任何事(物)anywa [ˈenɪweɪ]y ad. 不管怎样anywhere [ˈenɪweə(r)] ad. 任何地方apart [əˈpɑːt] ad, / a. 相隔,相距,除外apartment [əˈpɑːtmənt] n. (美)楼中单元房,一套房间;房间apologize [əˈpɔlədʒaɪz] vi. 道歉,谢罪apology [əˈpɔlədʒɪ] n. 道歉;歉意apparent [əˈpærənt] a. 显而易见appeal [əˈpiːl] v. 上诉,申诉,吸引力appear [əˈpɪə(r)] vi. 出现appearance [əˈpɪərəns] n. 出现,露面;容貌appendix [əˈpendɪks]n. 附录,阑尾appetite [ˈæpɪtaɪt] n. 食欲,胃口applaud [əˈplɔːd] v. / n. 鼓掌,赞许,赞赏apple [ˈæp(ə)l] n. 苹果applicant [ˈæplɪkənt] n. 申请人application [æplɪˈkeɪʃ(ə)n] n. 申请apply [əˈplaɪ]v. 申请appoint [əˈpɔɪnt] v. 任命,委任,安排,确定(时间,地点)appointment [əˈpɔɪntmənt] n. 约会appreciate [əˈpriːʃɪeɪt] v. 欣赏;感激appreciation [əpriːʃɪˈeɪʃ(ə)n] n. 欣赏,鉴定,评估approach [əˈprəʊtʃ] n. / v. 靠近,接近,建议,要求appropriate [əˈprəʊprɪət] a. 合适的,恰当的approve [əˈpruːv] v.赞成,同意,批准,通过approximately [əprɔksɪˈmətlɪ] ad.近似,大约apron [ˈeɪprən] n. (机场的)停机坪arbitrary [ˈɑːbɪtrərɪ; (US) ˈɑːrbɪtrerɪ] a. 随心所欲的,独裁的,专断的arch [ɑːtʃ] n. 拱,拱门architect [ˈɑːkɪtekt] n. 建筑师,设计师architecture [ˈɑːkɪtektʃə(r)] n.建筑学,建筑设计,风格April [ˈeɪpr(ə)l] n. 4月Arab [ˈærəb] * a. 阿拉伯的n. 阿拉伯人Arabic [ˈærəbɪk] a. 阿拉伯语的n. 阿拉伯语Arctic [ˈɑːktɪk] a. 北极的the Arctic [ˈɑːktɪk]北极the Arctic Ocean [ˈɑːktɪk ˈəʊʃ(ə)n]北冰洋are [ɑː(r)] v.(be) 是area [ˈeərɪə] n. 面积;地域,地方,区域;范围,领域argue [ˈɑːɡjuː]vi. 争辩,争论argument [ˈɑːɡjʊmənt] n. 争论,辩论arise (arose, arisen) [əˈraɪz] vi. 起来,升起;出现arithmetic [əˈrɪθmətɪk] n. 算术arm [ɑːm] n. 臂,支架v. 以…装备,武装起来n. (美)武器,武力armchair [ɑːmˈtʃeə(r)] n. 扶手椅army [ˈɑːmɪ] n. 军队around [əˈraʊnd] ad. 在周围;在附近prep. 在……周围;大约arrange [əˈreɪndʒ] v. 安排,布置arrangement [əˈreɪndʒmənt]n. 安排,布置arrest [əˈrest] v. 逮捕,拘留arrival [əˈraɪv(ə)l] n. 到来,到达arrive [əˈraɪv] vi. 到达;达到arrow [ˈærəʊ] n. 箭;箭头art [ɑːt] n. 艺术,美术;技艺article [ˈɑːtɪk(ə)l] n.文章;东西,物品;冠词artificial [ɑːtɪˈfɪʃ(ə)l]a. 人工的,人造的artist [ˈɑːtɪst] n.艺术家as [əz, æz] ad.& conj.像……一样;如同;因为prep. 作为,当做ash [æʃ] n. 灰;灰末ashamed [əˈʃeɪmd] a. 惭愧;害臊Asia [ˈeɪʃə]* n. 亚洲Asian [ˈeɪʃ(ə)n, ˈeɪʒ(ə)n] a. 亚洲(人)的n. 亚洲人aside [əˈsaɪd] ad. 在旁边ask [ɑːsk] v. 问;请求,要求;邀请asleep [əˈsliːp] a. 睡着的,熟睡aspect [ˈæspekt] n. 方面,外观,外表assess [əˈses] v.评价,评定(性质,质量)assessment [əˈsesmənt] n. 看法,评价assist [əˈsɪst]v. 帮助,协助assistance [əˈsɪst(ə)ns] n. 帮助,援助,支持assistant [əˈsɪst(ə)nt] n. 助手,助理associate [əˈsəʊʃɪeɪt] v. 联想,联系association [əsəʊsɪˈeɪʃ(ə)n] n. 协会,社团,联系assume [əˈsjuːm; (US) əˈsuːm] v. 假定,假设assumption [əˈsʌmpʃ(ə)n] n. 假定,假设astonish [əˈstɔnɪʃ] vt. 使惊讶astronaut [ˈæstrənɔːt] n. 宇航员astronomer [əˈstrɔnəmə(r)] n. 天文学家astronomy [əˈstrɔnəmɪ] n. 天文学at [æt] prep.在(几点钟);在(某处)athlete [ˈæθliːt] n. 运动员athletic [æθˈletɪk] a. 健壮的,体育运动的athletics [æθˈletɪks] n. 田径Atlantic [ətˈlæntɪk] a. 大西洋的the Atlantic Ocean [ətˈlæntɪk ˈəʊʃ(ə)n] 大西洋atmosphere [ˈætməsfɪə(r)] n. 大气;气氛atom [ˈætəm] n. 原子,微粒attach [əˈtætʃ] v. 把…固定,重视attack [əˈtæk] vt. / n. 攻击,袭击attain [əˈteɪn] v.(经过努力)获得,得到attempt [əˈtempt] vt. 试图,尝试attend [əˈtend] v. 看护,照料,服侍;出席,参加attention [əˈtenʃ(ə)n] n. 注意,关心attentively [ə'tentivli] ad. 注意地attitude [ˈætɪtjuːd; (US) ˈætɪtud] n. 态度,看法attract [əˈtrækt] v. 吸引,引起attraction [əˈtrækʃ(ə)n] n. 吸引,爱慕attractive [əˈtræktɪv] a. 迷人的,有吸引力的audience [ˈɔːdɪəns] n. 观众,听众authentic [ɜːˈθentɪk] a. 真正的,真品的author [ˈɔːθə(r)] n. 作者,作家authority [ɔːˈθɔrɪtɪ] n.权力,权威,威信,官方automatic [ɔːtəˈmætɪk] a. 自动的,机械的autonomous [ɔːˈtɔnəməs] a. 自治的,自主的August [ˈɔːɡəst] n. 8月aunt [ɑːnt; (US) ænt] n. 伯母;舅母;婶;姑;姨Australia [ɔˈstreɪljə] * n. 澳洲;澳大利亚Australian [ɔˈstreɪlɪən] a. 澳洲的,澳大利亚人的n. 澳大利亚人autumn [ˈɔːtəm] n. 秋天,秋季available [ˈɔːtəm] a. 可获得的,有空的avenue [ˈævənjuːˈævənuː] n. 大道average [ˈævərɪdʒ] a.平均;普通的n.平均数avoid [əˈvɔɪd] v. 避免,躲开,逃避awake (awoke, awoken) [əˈweɪk] v. 唤醒a. 醒着的award [wɔːd] n. 奖品,奖励aware [əˈweə(r)] a. 知道,意识到,发觉away [əˈweɪ] ad. 离开;远离awesome [ˈɔːsəm] a.令人惊叹,很困难的awful [ˈɔːfʊl] a. 很坏的,极讨厌的awkward [ˈɔːkwəd] a.令人尴尬,使人难堪的BBaby [ˈbeɪbɪ] n. 婴儿bachelor [ˈbætʃələ(r)] n. 未婚男子,单身汉back [bæk] ad. 回(原处);向后a. 后面的n. 背后,后部;背backache [ˈbækeɪk] n. 背痛background [ˈbækɡraʊnd] n. 背景backward(s) [ˈbækwəd] ad. 向后bacon [ˈbeɪkən] n. 咸猪肉;熏猪肉bacterium [bækˈtɪərɪəm] (复bacteria) n. 细菌bad (worse, worst) [bæd] a. 坏的;有害的,不利的;严重的badly [ˈbædlɪ] ad. 坏,恶劣地badminton [ˈbædmɪntən] n. 羽毛球bag [bæɡ] n. 书包;提包;袋子baggage [ˈbæɡɪdʒ] n. 行李bake [beɪk] v. 烤;烘(面包)bakery [ˈbeɪkərɪ] n. 面包店balance [ˈbæləns] n. 平衡balcony [ˈbælkənɪ] n. 阳台;楼座ball [bɔːl] n. 球n. 舞会ballet [ˈbæleɪ] n. 芭蕾舞balloon [bəˈluːn] n. 气球ballpoint = ballpoint pen/ `bɔl,pɔɪnt / 圆珠笔bamboo [bæmˈbuː] n. 竹ban [bæn] n. 禁令v. 禁止;取缔banana [bəˈnɑːnə; (US) bəˈnænə] n. 香蕉band [bænd] n. 乐队bandage [ˈbændɪdʒ] n. 绷带bang [bæŋ] int. 砰bank [bæŋk] n. (河海湖的)岸,堤n. 银行bank account [bæŋk əˈkaʊnt] n. 银行账户bar [bɑː(r)] n. 条(长方)块,棒,横木n.(酒店的)买酒柜台;酒吧;(卖东西的)柜台barbecue [ˈbɑːbɪkjuː] n. 烤肉野餐barber [ˈbɑːbə(r)] n. (为男人理发)理发师barbershop/ `bɑrbər,ʃɑp / n. 理发店bare [beə(r)] a. 裸露的,光秃秃的bargain [ˈbɑːɡɪn] n. (经讨价还价后)成交的商品;廉价货v. 讨价还价bark [bɑːk] v. 狗叫n. 狗叫声barrier ['bærɪə] n. 屏障,障碍,关卡base [beɪs] n. 根据地,基地(棒球)垒baseball [ˈbeɪsbɔːl] n. 棒球basement [ˈbeɪsmənt] n. 地下室basic [ˈbeɪsɪk] a. 基本的basin [ˈbeɪs(ə)n] n. 水盆,脸盆basis [ˈbeɪsɪs] n. 原因,缘由,要素basket [ˈbɑːskɪt; (US) ˈbæskɪt] n. 篮子basketball [ˈbɑːskɪtbɔːl] n. 篮球bat [bæt] n. (棒球、板球的)球棒n. 蝙蝠bath [bɑːθ; (US) bæθ] n. 洗澡;浴室;澡盆bathe [beɪð] vi. 洗澡;游泳bathrobe [ˈbɑːθrəʊb] n. 浴衣bathroom [ˈbɑːθruːm] n. 浴室,盥洗室bathtub ['bɑ:θtʌb]n. 澡盆battery [ˈbætərɪ] n. 电池battle [ˈbæt(ə)l] n. 战斗;战役battleground [ˈbæt(ə)lɡraʊnd] n. 战场bay [beɪ] n. 湾;海湾BC/ˌbiːˈsiː/ n. 公元前be [biː] v. 是(原形),其人称和时态形式有(am, is, are, was, were, being, been);成为beach [biːtʃ] n. 海滨,海滩beam [biːm] n. 平衡木bean [biːn] n. 豆,豆科植物beancurd ['bi:nkə:d] n. 豆腐bear [beə(r)] v. 承受,负担,承担;忍受;容忍n. 熊beard [bɪəd] n. (下巴上的)胡须beast [biːst]n. 野兽;牲畜beat (beat, beaten) [biːt] v. 敲打;跳动;打赢n. (音乐)节拍beautiful [ˈbjuːtɪf(ə)l] a. 美,美丽,美观的beauty [ˈbjuːtɪ] n. 美丽,美人because [bɪˈkɔz; (US) bɪˈkɔːz] conj. 因为become (became, be come) [bɪˈkʌm] v. 变得;成为bed [bed] n. 床bedclothes [ˈbedkləʊðz] n. 铺盖(被褥等)beddings [ˈbedɪŋ] n. 卧具,铺盖bedroom [ˈbedruːm] n. 寝室,卧室bee [biː] n.. 蜜蜂beef [biːf] n. 牛肉beehive [ˈbiːhaɪv] n. 蜂箱beer [bɪə(r)] n. 啤酒before [bɪˈfɔː(r)] prep. 在…以前;在…前面ad. 以前conj. 在…之前beg [beɡ] v. 请求,乞求,乞讨begin(began,begun) [bɪˈɡɪn] v.开始,着手beginning [bɪˈɡɪnɪŋ] n. 开始,开端behalf [bɪˈhɑːf] n. 代表某人,为了某人behave [bɪˈheɪv] v. 守规矩,行为behaviour/ bɪ`heɪvjər / n. 行为,举止behind [bɪˈhaɪnd]prep. (表示位置)在…后面ad. 在后面;向后being [ˈbiːɪŋ] n. 物;生物;人Belgium [ˈbeldʒəm] * n. 比利时belief [bɪˈliːf] n. 信条,信念believe [bɪˈliːv] v. 相信,认为bell [bel] n. 钟,铃;钟(铃)声;钟形物belly [ˈbelɪ] n. 肚子belong [bɪˈlɔŋ] vi. 属,附属below [bɪˈləʊ] prep. 在……下面belt [belt] n. (皮)带bench [bentʃ] n. 长凳;工作台bend (bent, bent) [bend] vt. 使弯曲beneath [bɪˈniːθ] prep. 在…下方(面)beneficial [benɪˈfɪʃ(ə)l] a. 有利的,有帮助的,有用的benefit [ˈbenɪfɪt] n. / v.优势,益处,使…受益bent [bent] a. 弯的beside [bɪˈsaɪd] prep. 在…旁边;靠近besides [bɪˈsaɪdz] prep. 除…以外(还有)ad. 还有,此外best(good, well 的最高级) [best] a. & ad. 最好的;最好地,最n. 最好的(人或物)best--seller [best- ˈselə(r)] n. 畅销书better (good, well 的比较级) [ˈbetə(r)] a.& ad. 较好的,更好的;好些;更好地;更,更多n. 较好的事物;较优者v. 改善;胜过betray [bɪˈtreɪ] v.出卖,泄露(机密),辜负between [bɪˈtwiːn] prep. 在(两者)之间;在…中间beyond [bɪˈjɔnd] prep. (表示位置) 在…的那边bicycle [ˈbaɪsɪk(ə)l] n. 自行车bid [bɪd] v./ n. 出价,投标,向(某人)道别big [bɪɡ] a. 大的bike = bicycle [baɪk] n. 自行车bill [bɪl] n.账单;法案,议案;(美)钞票,纸币billion [ˈbɪlɪən] num. 十亿,百亿bingo [ˈbɪŋɡəʊ] n. 宾戈游戏biochemistry n. 生物化学biography [baɪˈɔɡrəfɪ] n. 传记biology [baɪˈɔlədʒɪ] n. 生物(学)bird [bɜːd] n. 鸟birdcage [ˈbɜːdkeɪdʒ] n. 鸟笼birth [bɜːθ] n. 出生;诞生birthday [ˈbɜːθdeɪ] n. 生日birthplace [ˈbɜːθpleɪs] n. 出生地;故乡biscuit [ˈbɪskɪt] n. 饼干bishop [ˈbɪʃəp] n. 主教bit [bɪt] n. 一点,一些,少量的bite (bit, bitten) [baɪt] v. 咬;叮bitter [ˈbɪtə(r)] a. 有苦味的;痛苦的,难过的;严酷的black [blæk] n. 黑色a. 黑色的blackboard [ˈblækbɔːd] n. 黑板blame [bleɪm] n.& v. 责备;责怪blank [blæŋk] n.& a. 空格,空白(处);空的;茫然无表情的blanket [ˈblæŋkɪt] n. 毛毯,毯子bleed [bliːd] vi. 出血,流血bless [bles] vt. 保佑,降福blind [blaɪnd] a. 瞎的block [blɔk] n. 大块;(木、石等)块;街区;路障vt. 阻塞;阻挡blood [blʌd] n. 血,血液blouse [blaʊz; u.S. blaʊs] n. 宽罩衫;(妇女、儿童穿的)短上衣blow [bləʊ] n. 击;打击blow (blew, blown) [bləʊ] v. 吹;刮风;吹气blue [bluː] n. 蓝色a.蓝色的a. 悲伤的;沮丧的board [bɔːd] n. 木板;布告牌;委员会;(政府的)部v. 上(船、火车、飞机)boat [bəʊt] n. 小船,小舟boat--race [bəʊt-reɪs] n. 划船比赛boating [ˈbəʊtɪŋ] n. 划船(游玩),泛舟body n. 身体body--building [ˈbɔdɪ-ˈbɪldɪŋ] n. 健美boil [bɔɪl] v. 沸腾;烧开;煮……bomb [bɔm] n. 炸弹v. 轰炸bond [bɔnd] n. /v. 纽带,联系,使牢固bone [bəʊn] n. 骨头,骨质(复数bones骨骼;骨骸)bonus [ˈbəʊnəs] n. 津贴,奖金,红利book [bʊk] n. 书;本子v. 预定,定(房间、车票等)bookcase [ˈbʊkkeɪs] n. 书橱bookmark [ˈbʊkmɑːk] n. 书签bookshelf/ `bʊk,ʃelf / n. 书架bookshop [ˈbʊkʃɔp] n. 书店bookstore [ˈbʊkstɔː(r)] n. 书店boom [buːm] n. / v. 繁荣,轰鸣,激增boot [buːt] n. 长统靴;靴booth [buːð] n.岗;(为某种用途而设的)亭或小隔间telephone booth [ˈtelɪfəʊn- buːð]电话亭border [ˈbɔːdə(r)] n. 边缘;边境,国界bored / bɔrd / a.(对人,事)厌倦的,烦闷的boring / `bɔrɪŋ / a. 乏味的,无聊的born [bɔːn] a. 出生borrow [ˈbɔrəʊ] v. (向别人)借用;借boss [bɔs] n. 领班;老板botanical [bəˈtænɪk(ə)l] a. 植物学的botany [ˈbɔtənɪ] n. 植物;植物学both [bəʊθ] a. 两;双pron. 两者;双方bottle [ˈbɔt(ə)l] n. 瓶子bottom [ˈbɔtəm] n. 底部;底bounce [baʊns] v. 弹起,蹦,上下晃动bound [baʊnd] a. 被束缚的;被绑的;有义务的v.& n. 跳跃boundary [ˈbaʊndərɪ] n. 边界,界限bow [bəʊ] v.& n. 鞠躬,弯腰行礼bowl [bəʊl] n. 碗bowling [ˈbəʊlɪŋ] n. 保龄球box [bɔks] n. 盒子,箱子boxing [ˈbɔksɪŋ] n. 拳击(运动)boy [bɔɪ] n. 男孩boycott [ˈbɔɪkɔt] v. 拒绝购买,抵制brain [breɪn] n. 脑(子)brake [breɪk] n. 闸vi. 刹车branch [brɑːntʃ] n. 树枝;分枝;分公司,分店;支部brand [brænd] n. 品牌brave [breɪv] a. 勇敢的bravery [ˈbreɪvərɪ] n. 勇气bread [bred] n. 面包break [breɪk] n. 间隙break (broke, bro ken) [breɪk] v. 打破(断,碎);损坏,撕开breakfast [ˈbrekfəst] n. 早餐breakthrough [ˈbreɪkθruː] n. 重大进展,突破breast [brest] n. 乳房,胸脯breath [breθ] n. 气息;呼吸breathe [briːð] vi. 呼吸breathless [ˈbreθlɪs] a. 气喘吁吁的,上气不接下气的brewery [ˈbruːərɪ] n. 啤酒厂(公司)brick [brɪk] n. 砖;砖块bride [braɪd] n. 新娘bridegroom [ˈbraɪdɡruːm] n. 新郎bridge [brɪdʒ] n. 桥brief [briːf] a. 简洁的bright [braɪt] a. 明亮的;聪明的brilliant [ˈbrɪlɪənt] a. 巧妙的,使人印象深刻的,技艺高的bring (brought, brought) [brɪŋ] vt. 拿来,带来,取来Britain [ˈbrɪtən] * n. 英国;不列颠British [ˈbrɪtɪʃ] a. 英国的;大不列颠的;英国人的the British [ˈbrɪtɪʃ] n. 英国国民;大不列颠人broad [brɔːd] a. 宽的,宽大的broadcast [ˈbrɔːdkɑːst] n. 广播节目broadcast(broadcast, broadcast或--ed,--ed)[ˈbrɔːdkɑːst] vt. 广播brochure [brəʊˈʃə(r); (US) brəʊˈʃʊər] n. 资料(或广告)手册broken [ˈbrəʊkən] a. 弄坏了的broom [bruːm] n. 扫帚brother [ˈbrʌðə(r)] n. 兄;弟brotherhood [ˈbrʌðəhʊd] n. 兄弟般的关系brown [braʊn] n. 褐色,棕色a. 褐色的,棕色的brunch [ˈbrʌntʃ] n. 早午饭(晚早饭)brush [brʌʃ] v. 刷;擦n. 刷子bucket [ˈbʌkɪt] n. 铲斗;桶Buddhism [ˈbʊdɪz(ə)m] n. 佛教Buddhist ['budist] n. 佛教徒budget [ˈbʌdʒɪt] n. 预算buffet [ˈbʊfeɪ; (US) bəˈfeɪ] n. 自助餐build (built, built) [bɪld] v. 建筑;造building [ˈbɪldɪŋ] n. 建筑物;房屋;大楼bun [bʌn] n. 馒头;小甜面包bunch [bʌntʃ] n. 串,束,扎,大量,大批bungalow [ˈbʌŋɡələʊ] n. 平房burden [ˈbɜːd(ə)n] n. (义务,责任的)重担,负担bureaucratic [bjuəˌrəu'krætik] a. 官僚的burglar [ˈbɜːɡlə(r)] n. 入室窃贼burial [ˈberɪəl] n. 埋葬burn (--ed, --ed 或burnt, burnt) [bɜːn] v. 燃,烧,着火;使烧焦;使晒黑n. 烧伤;晒伤burst [ˈbɜːst] v. 突然发生;突然发作bury [ˈberɪ] vt. 埋;葬bus [bʌs] n. 公共汽车bus stop [bʌs stɔp] n。
2011年高考英语考纲词汇表v
2011年高考英语考纲词汇表注:标﹡的词仅需要知道其汉语意思Aa/anablebe able to do sth.. aboutaboveabroadaccept accident accordingacheachieveacrossactactiveactoractressactualaddaddressadmireadmitadvance advantage adventure adviceadviseaffairaffordafraidbe afraid of AfricaAfricanafterafter all afternoonagainagain and again once again againstage at the age ofagoagreeagree to do sthagree with sb.agricultureaheadaimairby airaircraftairportaliveallall overall over the country/worldin allnot at allallowalmostalonealongaloudalreadyalsoalthoughaltogetheralwaysAmericaAmericanamongandangerangrybe angry withanimalannounceanotherone after anotheransweranxiousanyanybody/anyoneanyhowanythinganywhereapologizeappearappleAprilareaarguearmtake sth. in one’s armsarmyaroundarrivalarrivearrive at/in a placeartarticleartistasas…asnot so…asas if/thoughashashamedAsiaAsianaskask for sth.ask sb. for sth.asleepassistantastonishatattackattemptattendattentionpay attention (to)attractAugustauntAustraliaAustralian*authorautumnaverageawake (awoke/awaked,awoken/awaked)awaybe away fromgo/run awayBbabybackbadbadlybagbaggagebakeballballoonbananabankbargainbasebasicbasinbasketbasketballbathbathebathroombattlebe (am, are, is, was, were, being, been) beachbear (bore, borne/born)beardbeat (beat, beat)beautifulbeautybecausebecause ofbecome (became, become)bedgo to bedmake the bed bedroombeebeefbeerbeforebegbegin (began, begun)beginningat the beginning ofbehindbelievebellbelongbelong tobelowbeltbenchbend(bent, bent)besidebesidesbestdo one’s bestall the bestbetterhad betterbetweenbeyondbicycle/ bikebigbillbillionbiologybirdbirthbirthdaybirthplacebiscuitbita bit (of)bite (bit, bitten/bit)bitterblackblackboardblameblanketblindblockbloodblouseblow(blew, blown)blueboardboatbodyboilbonebookbornbe bornborrowbossbothboth…andbottlebottombowlboxboybrainbranchbravebreadbreak (broke, broken)break downbreak outbreakfastat breakfasthave breakfastbreathhold one’s breathout of breathbreathebrickbridgebrightbring(brought, brought)BritainBritishbroadbroadcast (broadcast/broadcasted,broadcast/broadcasted)broombrotherbrownbrushbucketbuild ( built, built)buildingburn(burnt/burned, burnt/burned) burst (burst, burst)burybusbushbusinessbusybe busy doing sth.be busy with sth.butbutcherbutterbuttonbuy ( bought, bought)byby bus/car/plane/train/ship/air bye-byeCcabbagecafécagecakecallcall forcalmcameracampcanCanadaCanadiancandlecapcapitalcaptaincarcardcaretake care ofcare forcarefulcareless carpetcarrotcarrycarry oncarry outcartcasecastlecatcatch (caught, caught)catch up withcattlecausecaveceilingcelebratecentcenter/centrecentralcenturycertaincertainlychainchairchairmanchalkchancechangechange…intochargechatcheapcheck (cheque)cheekcheercheesechemistrychequechestchickenchiefchild (pl. children)chimneyChinaChinesechocolatechoicechoose(chose, chosen)Christmaschurchcigarcigarettecinemago to the cinemacirclecitizencityclapclasshave classesafter classclassmateclassroomcleanclearclerkcleverclimbclinicclockcloseclothclothesclothingcloudclubcoalcoastcoatcockcoffeecoincoldcatch /take coldhave a coldcollarcollectcollegego to collegecolo(u)rcombcome (came, come)come backcome downcome from come income oncome out comfort comfortable common communism communist companion company compare complete composition computer comrade concert condition conductor congratulation connect considerbe considered as construction contain content content continent continue control convenient*conversation cookcoolcopycorncornercorrectcost ( cost, cost) cottagecottoncoughcouldcountcounter country couple couragecourseof coursecourtyardcousincoverbe covered withcowcrazycreamcropcrosscrossingcrowdcruelcrycupcupboardcurecuriouscurtaincushioncustomcustomercut ( cut, cut)Ddaddailydamagedampdancedangerin dangerdangerousdaredarkdatedaughterdawndayby dayday after dayday and nightone daythe day after tomorrowthe day before yesterdaythe other daydeaddeal (dealt, dealt)deal witha good/great deal (of)deardeathDecemberdecidedecisiondeclaredeeddo a good deeddeepdefeatdefence/defensedefenddegreedelaydeliciousdelightdeliverdemanddepartmentdependdepthdescribedescriptiondesertdesertdesigndesiredeskdestroydeterminedevelopdevotedialogue/ dialogdiamonddiarydictationdictionarydiedifferencedifferentdifficultdifficultydig (dug, dug)dinnerdining-roomdirectdirectiondirectordirtdirtydisappointdiscoverdiscoverydiscussdiscussiondiseasedishdistancedistantdistrictdisturbdivedividedo (did, done)do some cleaning/ cooking/shopping do well indoctordogdollardoordoubledoubtdowndownstairsdowntowndozendraw ( drew, drawn)drawerdrawingdream (dreamed/dreamt,dreamed/dreamt)dressdrilldrink (drank, drunk)drive (drove, driven)dropdrowndrug dryduckduedullduringdustdustydutyEeacheach othereagerearearlyearneartheasteasterneasytake it easyeat ( ate, eaten)eat upedgeeducationeffectefforteggeighteithereither…orelderelectricelectricityelephantelevenelseemployemptyencourageendin the endenemyenergyengineerEnglandEnglishin EnglishEnglishman (pl. Englishmen)enjoyenjoy oneselfenoughenterentireentranceenvelopeenvyequalequipmentescapeespeciallyEuropeEuropeaneveeveneven if/ thougheveningeventeverever sincefor evereveryeverybody/everyoneeverythingeverywhereexactexamination/examexamineexamplefor exampleexcellentexceptexciteexcitingexcuseexerciseexhibitionexistexpectexpensiveexperienceexperimentexplainexplanationexplodeexploitexpress expressionextra extremelyeyeFfaceface to face make a facefactas a matter of fact in factfactoryfailfairfairlyfaithfall ( fell, fallen) fall asleepfall illfalsefamiliarfamilyfamousfanfarfar awayfar fromso farfarmfarmerfartherfastfastenfatfatherfaultfavo(u)rfavo(u)ritefearfeather Februaryfeed ( fed, fed) feel ( felt, felt) feel like doingfeelingfellowfencefetchfeverfewa fewfieldfiercefifteenfifthfiftyfight(fought, fought)figurefillfill infilmfinalfind (found, found)find outfinefingerfinishfirefirmfirstat firstfirst of allfishfistfitbe fit forfivefixflagflashflatflightfloatfloodfloorflourflowflowerfly (flew, flown)foldfollowfondbe fond offoodfoolfoolishfoot (pl. feet)on footfootballforforbid(forbade/forbad, forbidden/forbid)forceforeignforestforget(forgot, forgotten)forgive(forgave, forgiven)forkformfortnightfortunatefortunefortyforwardfoundfountainfourfourthfoxFrancefreeset freefreedomfreeze ( froze, frozen)FrenchFrenchman ( pl. Frenchmen)frequentfreshFridayfridge(refrigerator)friendmake friends withfriendlyfriendshipfrightenfromfrom... onfrom …tofrontin front offruitfryfuelfullbe full offunmake fun offunnyfurfurniturefurtherfutureGgaingamegaragegardengategathergaygeneralgenerationgentlegentleman (pl. gentlemen) geographyGermanGermanyget ( got, got)get along (with)get awayget backget downget inget offget onget on with sb.get throughget togetherget upgiftgirlgive (gave, given)give backgive out give upgladglanceglassglobeglovego ( went, gone)go awaygo backgo bygo fishing/shopping/skating/swimminggo for a walkgo ongo on doing sth.go on with one’s workgo outgo overgoalgoatgodgoldgoldengoodbe good atgoodbyegoodsgoose (pl. geese)governmentgradegraduallygraduategraingrammargrandgranddaughtergrandfathergrandmothergrandsongrassgreatGreekgreengreetgreetinggrey/graygroundground floorgroupgrow ( grew, grown)grow upguardguessguestguidegunHhabithairhaircuthalfhalf an hourhallhamhammerhandhand inhand outhandkerchiefhandsomehang ( hung/hanged, hung/hanged)happenhappyhardhardlyhard-workingharvesthathatehave (had, had)have got tohave sth. onhave toheheaduse one’s headheadachehave a headacheheadmasterhealthhear (heard, heard)hear fromhear ofheartlearn/know sth. by heart heatheavenheavyheighthellosay hello tohelphelp oneself tohelp sb. with sth.herherehere and thereherohersherselfhihide ( hid, hidden/hid) highhillhimhimselfhirehishistoryhit ( hit, hit)hold (held, held)hold onholeholidayon holidayhomeat homego homehomeworkdo one’s homework honesthono(u)rhopehopelesshorsehospitalhothot doghotelhour househousewifehouseworkhowhow farhow longhow manyhow muchhow oldhoweverhugehumanhundredhungerhungryhurryhurry upin a hurryhurt ( hurt, hurt)husbandIIiceideaifillillnessimagineimmediateimportanceimportantimpossibleimproveininchincludeincomeincreaseindeedIndiaIndianindustry* inferinformationinkinsideinsistinsteadinstead ofinstituteinstructioninteresta place of interestinterestinginternationalinterruptintointroduceinventinviteironislandititsitselfJjacketjamJanuaryJapanJapanesejarjobjoinjoin upjoin injokejourneyjoyjudgejuiceJulyjumpJunejustjust nowjust thenKkeep ( kept, kept)keep on doing sth.keykickkillkilokilometer / kilometerkinda kind ofall kinds ofkindergartenkingkisskitchenkitekneeknifeknockknock atknock into sb.know ( knew, known) knowledgeLlablabo(u)rlackladderladylakelamplandlanguagelargelastat lastlatebe late for (school)latelylaterlaughlawlawyerlay ( laid, laid)lazylead (led, led)leafleagueleague memberlearn(learnt/learned, learnt/learned) leastat (the) leastleave ( left, left)lecturelefton the leftleglend ( lent, lent)lengthlessless thanlessondo one’s lessonshave lessonslet ( let, let)let inlet outletterlevelliberatelibrarianlibrarylielie (lay, lain)lifelifetimeliftlight ( lit/lighted, lit/lighted)lightinglikebe likelimitlinelionliplistlistenlisten tolitre / literlittlea littlelivelivelylivingliving-roomloadloaflocklonelylongbefore longlong agolong beforeno longernot…any longerlooklook afterlook atlook forlook outlook uphave a looktake a looklorrylose ( lost, lost)losslota lot of/ lots ofloudlovelovelylowluckluggagelunchhave lunchMmachinemadmadam/ madamemagazinemailmailbox (letter box)mainmajormajoritymake (made, made)be made frombe made inbe made ofman (pl. men)managemanagermannermanya good/great many mapMarchmarchmarkmarketmarriagemarryMarxismmassmastermatchhave a match material mathematics/ maths matterMaymaymaybememealmean (meant, meant) meaning meanwhile measuremeatmedicalmedicinehave some medicine meet ( met, met) meetinghave a meetinghold a meeting membermemorymendmentalmentionmenumerchantmerelymerrymessagetake a message for metal methodmetre/metermiddaymiddlein the middle ofmidnightmightmilemilkmillionmillions ofmindnever mindmake up one’s mindminemineministerminutein a minutejust a minutemirrorMissmissmistake(mistook, mistaken)by mistakemake a mistakemixmodelmodernmomentjust a momentthe momentMondaymoneymonitormonkeymonthmoonmoremore or lessno morenot…any moreonce moremorningmostmothermotormountainmountainousmouse( pl. mice)mouthmovemovementMr.Mrs.muchmurdermuseummusicmusicalmustmymyselfNnailnamenarrownationnationalnationalitynativenaturalnaturenavynearnearbynearlyneatnecessaryneckneedin need ofneedleneighbor(u)rneitherneither… nor…nephewnervousnetnevernewnewsnewspapernextniceniecenightat nightnineninetyninthnonoblenobodynodnoisemake a noisenoisynonenoonat noonnornormalnorthnorthernnosenotnot only…but also…notenothinghave nothing to do with noticenounNovembernownow and then nowadaysnowherenumbera number ofnursenutOobeyobjectoccuroceano’clockOctober ofoffofferofficeofficerofficialoftenohoilO.K./okayoldonand so onon and ononceat onceonce upon a timeoneone by oneoneselfonlyontoopenoperateoperationopinionoppositeoror soorangeorderin orderin order thatin order toordinaryorganize/ organizeotherthe other(s)otherwiseoughtought toouroursourselvesoutout ofoutdooroutdoorsoutsideoverover and overover thereovercoatoweownox (pl. oxen)Ppackpacketpagepainpaintpaintingpaira pair ofpalacepalepanpaper* paragraphpardonbeg one’s pardonparentParisparkparttake part inparticularpartlypartypasspass bypassagepassengerpasser-by (pl. passers-by)pastpathpatientpatternpausepay ( paid, paid)pay for sth.pay offpeacepeacefulpearpeasantpenpencilpennypeoplepercentperfectperform perhapsperiodpermitpersonpersonal persuadepetphoto/photograph take photos physicspianopickpick outpick uppicnic (picnicked) picturepiepiecea piece ofpigpilepillowpilotpinpinkpioneerthe Young Pioneers pipepityplacetake one’s place take placetake the place of plainplanplane / aeroplane plantplasticplateplatformplayplayerplaygroundpleasantpleasepleasedpleasureplentyplenty ofploughpocketpoempoetpointpoint outpoint topolepolicepoliceman (pl. policemen)politepoliticalpoliticspollutionpoolpoorpopularpopulationporkportpositionpossessionpossiblepossiblypostpost officepostcardpotpotatopoundpourpowderpowerpracticalpracticeparctisepraisepreciouspreferpreparepresentat presentpresidentpresspretendprettypreventpriceprideprintprisonprisonerprizeprobablyproblemproduceproductionprofessorprogramme / programprogresspromisemake a promisepronouncepronunciationproperprotectproudbe proud ofproveprovidepublicin publicpullpumppunishpupilpurepurposepursepushput (put, put)put awayput onput sth. down put upQquality quantity quarrelquarrel about quarterqueen questionquickquietquiteRraceradioon the radio railwayrainraincoatraiserapidratherrather thanrayreachread (read, read) readybe/ get ready(for) realrealize/realize reallyreasonreceiverecent recognize recordkeep a record recoverredreducereferrefuse regardregretregularrelationrelativeremainrememberRemember me to…remindremoverepairrepeatreplyreportrepublicthe People’s Republic of Chinarequestrequireresearchrespectresttake/have a restrestaurantresultas a resultreturnreviewrevolutionricerichride ( rode,ridden)rightall righton the rightright nowring ( rang, rung)ring backring offring upriperise ( rose, risen)riverroadrockrolerollroll overroofroommake room forrootroseroughroundrowrubberrubbishruderuinrulerulerrun (ran, run)run awayrushRussiaRussianSsadsafesafetysailsailorsalesaltsameall the samesandsandwichsatisfactionsatisfySaturdaysavesave one’s lifesay (said, said)sceneschoolafter schoolat schoolgo to schoolsciencescientificscientistscoldscorescores ofscreamseaby seasearchseasonseattake a seatbe seatedsecondsecretsecretarysee (saw, seen)see sb. offseedseek ( sought, sought) seemseizeseldomsell( sold, sold)sell outsend ( sent, sent)send forsend upsensesentencemake sentences with sentence sb. to death separateseparate… from…Septemberseriousservantserveserviceset (set, set)a set ofset offset outset upsettlesevenseveralsew (sewed, sewn / sewed) sexshade shadowshake ( shook, shaken)shallshameshapesharesharpshave (shaved, shaved/shaved)shesheep (pl. sheep)sheetshelfshine (shone, shone)shipshirtshockshoeshoot ( shot, shot)shopshoreshortshotshouldshouldershoutshow (showed, shown/showed)on showshowershut (shut, shut)shysicksideby the side ofside by sidesighsightsignsilencesilentsilksillysilversimilarsimplesincesing ( sang, sung)singlesink ( sank/sunk, sunk/sunken)sirsistersit ( sat, sat)situationsixsizeskateskillskinskirtskyslavesleep (slept, slept)go to sleepslightlyslowsmallsmartsmell (smelt/ smelled, smelt/smelled)smilesmokesmoothsnakesnowsoso…that…so thatsoapsocialismsocialistsocietysocksoftsoilsoldiersolidsomesomebody/someonesomethingsometimessomewheresonsongsoonas soon assooner or latersorrysortsoulsoundsoupsouthsouthernspacein spaceSpanishsparespeak (spoke, spoken)specialspeechspeedspell (spelt/spelled, spelt/spelled) spend ( spent, spent)spiritsplendidspoonsporthave sportsspread( spread, spread)springsquarestagestairstampstand ( stood, stood)standardstarstarestartstart doing sth.start to do sth.starvestatethe United Statesstationstaysteal (stole, stolen)steamsteelstepstick ( stuck, stuck)stick tostill stomachstonestopstop doing sth..stop sb. from doing sth..stop to do sth.storestormstorystraightstrangestrangerstreetstrengthstrictbe strict withstrike(struck, struck)strongstrugglestudentstudystupidsubjectsucceedsuccesssuchsuddenlysuffersugarsuggestsuitsuitablesuitcasesummersunSundaysunnysunsetsupperhave suppersupplysupportsupposesurebe sure to do sth.make suresurfacesurprisein surprisesweatersweep ( swept, swept)sweetswim (swam, swum)have a swimTtabletailtailortake ( took , taken)take a walktake awaytake down/out/offtake food/medicinetake the train/ a boat/ a bustaletalkhave a talktalk abouttalk oftalltaptapetasktastetaxtaxiteateach ( taught, taught)teacherteamteartear ( tore, torn)technicaltechniquetelegramtelegraphtelephone/phonetelevision/ TVtell ( told, told)temperaturetentens of thousandstensetenttermterribletesthave a testtextthanthankthatthetheatre/theatertheirtheirsthemthemselvesthentherethereforethesetheythickthief( pl. thieves)thinthingthink (thought, thought) think aboutthink ofthinkingthirdthirstythirteenthirtythisthosethoughthoughtthousandthreadthreethroughthroughoutthrow ( threw,thrown) Thursdaythustickettidytie tigertighttilltimeall the timeat the same timefrom time to timehave a good timein timeon timetintinytiptiretired*titletotobaccotodaytogethertoilettomatotomorrowtontonguetonighttootoo…to…tooltooth (pl. teeth)topon top oftotaltouchkeep in touch withtourtoward(s)towertowntoytracktractortradetraffictraintrainingtranslatetransporttraveltreasuretreattreetricktriptroublein troubletrouserstrucktruecome truetrusttruthtrytry ontry one’s bestTuesdayturnturn intoturn offturn onturn overturn totwelfthtwelvetwentiethtwentytwicetwotypeUuglyumbrellauncleunderunderstand (understood, understood)uniformunituniteuniteduniverseuniversityunknownunlessuntilnot…until…unusualupup and downuponupstairsupward(s)ususemake use ofusedbe used toused tousefulusualas usualusuallyVvacationvalleyvaluablevaluevarietyvariousvastvegetableverbveryvictoryvillagevisitvisitorvoicevolleyballvoyageWwaitwait forwaiterwaitresswake ( woke, woken) walkhave a walkwall wantwarwarmwarnwashwastewatchwaterwavewayby the wayon one’s way toon the wayweweakweaknesswealthwear ( wore, worn)weatherweddingWednesdayweekweekendweighweightwelcomewellwell ( better, best)as wellas well aswell-knownwestwesternwetwhatwhateverwheatwheelwhenwheneverwherewhereverwhetherwhichwhileafter a whilein a short whileonce in a whilewhisperwhitewhowholewhomwhosewhywidewifewildwillwillingwin (won, won)windwind ( winded/wound, winded/wound)windowwinewingwinterwipewirewisewishwithwithinwithoutwoman (pl. women)wonderwonderfulwoodwoodenwoolwordhave a word with sb.in a wordin other wordsworkat workwork hard atwork outout of workworkerworldworryworry aboutworseworstworthbe worth (doing) wouldwoundwrite ( wrote, written) write downwrite towrongbe wrong with YyardyearyellowyesyesterdayyetyouyoungyouryoursyourselfyourselvesyouthZzerozoo附:构词法1)合成法blackboard, man-made, overthrow, however, everyone2)转化法hand (n.) – hand (v.)break (v.) – break (n.)empty (adj.) – empty (v.)3)派生法A. 加前缀dis-, in-, re-, un-, non-B. 加后缀–able, -al, -an, -ful, -ive, -er, -ese, -ist, -ment, -ness, -tion, -fy, -ian, -ing, --is(z)e, -ly, -teen, -th, -y。
2011年高考高考英语高频词汇
高考英语阅读高频词汇1.alter v. 改变,变更2.burst vi./n. 突然发生,爆裂3.dispose vi. 除掉;处置;(of)4.blast n. 爆炸;气流 vi. 炸5.consume v. 消耗,耗尽6.split v. 劈开;割裂;分裂 a.裂开的7.spit v. 吐(唾液等);唾弃8.spill v. 溢出,溅出,倒出9.slip v. 滑动,滑落;忽略10.slide v. 滑动,滑落 n. 滑动;滑面;幻灯片11.bacteria n. 细菌12.breed n. 种,品种 v. 繁殖,产仔13.budget n. 预算 v. 编预算,作安排14.candidate n. 候选人15.campus n. 校园16.liberal a. 慷慨的;自由的17.transform v. 转变,变革;变换18.transmit v. 传播;传递19.transplant v. 移植20.transport vt. 运输 n. 运输,运输工具21.shift v. 转移;转变22.vary v. 变化;使多样化23.vanish vi. 消灭,不见24.swallow v. 吞咽 n. 燕子25.suspicion n. 怀疑, 26.suspicious a. 怀疑的,可疑的d a. 温暖的,暖和的;温柔的,味淡的28.tender a. 温柔的;脆弱的29.nuisance n. 损害,讨厌(的人或事物)30.insignificant a. 无意义的无价值的31.accelerate vt. 加速,促进32.absolute a. 绝对的33.boundary n. 分界线,边界34.brake n. 刹车,制动器 v. 刹住(车)35.catalog n. 目录(册) v. 编目36.vague a. 模糊的37.vain n. 徒劳38.extinct a. 绝灭的,熄灭的39.extraordinary a. 不平常的,特别的40.extreme a. 极度的 n. 极端41.agent n. 代理人,代理商;动因,原因42.alcohol n. 含酒精的饮料,酒精43.appeal n./vi. 呼吁44.appreciate vt. 重视,赏识,欣赏45.approve v. 赞成,同意,批准46.stimulate vt. 刺激,激励47.acquire vt. 取得,获得;学到48.accomplish vt .完成,到达;实行work n. 网状物;网络50.tide n. 潮汐;潮流51.tidy a. 整洁的,整齐的52.trace vt. 追踪,找到 n. 痕迹,踪迹53.torture n./vt. 拷打,折磨54.wander vi. 漫游55.wax n. 蜡56.weave v. 织,编57.preserve v. 保护,保存,保持,维持61. abuse v. 滥用,虐待;谩骂62. academic a. 学术的;高等院校的;研究院的63. academy n. (高等)专科院校;学会64. battery n. 电池(组)65. barrier n. 障碍;棚栏66. cargo n. (船、飞机等装载的)货物67. career n. 生涯,职业68. vessel n. 船舶;容器,器皿;血管69. vertical a. 垂直的70. oblige v. 迫使,责成;使感激71. obscure a. 阴暗,模糊72. extent n. 程度,范围,限度73. exterior n. 外部,外表 a. 外部的,外表的74. external a. 外部的,75. petrol n. 汽油76. petroleum n. 石油77. delay vt./n. 推迟,延误,耽搁78. decay vi. 腐烂,腐朽79. decent a. 像样的,体面的80. route n.路线;航线81. ruin v. 毁坏,破坏 n. 毁灭,[pl.]废墟82. sake n. 缘故,理由83. satellite n. 卫星84. scale n. 大小,规模;等级;刻度85. temple n. 庙宇86. tedious a. 乏味道,单调的87. tend vi.趋向88. tendency n.趋向89. ultimate a. 极端的,最大的 n. 极端90. undergo v. 经历,遭受91. abundant a. 丰富的92. adopt v. 收养;采用;采纳93. adapt vi. 适应,适合;改编,改写 vt. 使适应94. bachelor n. 学士学位;单身汉95. casual a. 偶然的,;临时的;非正式的96. trap n. 陷阱 v. 设陷阱捕捉97. vacant a. 空的,未占用的98. vacuum n. 真空99. oral a. 口头的,口述的,口的100. optics n. (单、复数同形)光学101. organ n. 器官,风琴102. excess n. 过分,过量103. expel v. 驱逐,开除104. expend v. 消费105. expenditure n. 支出,消费;经费106. expense n. 开销,费用107. expensive a. 花钱多的;价格高贵的108. expand v. 扩大,扩张;展开,膨胀109. expansion n. 扩大,扩充;发展,膨胀110. private a. 私人的,个人的111. individual a. 个别的,单独的 n. 个人,个体112. personal a. 个人的;亲自的114. personnel n. [总称]人员,员工;人事部门115. the Pacific Ocean 太平洋116. the Atlantic Ocean 大西洋117. the Arctic Ocean 北冰洋118. the Antarctic Ocean 南冰洋119. grant vt. 授予,同意119. grand a. 宏伟大,壮丽的,重大的120. invade v. 侵入,侵略,侵袭121. acid n. 酸性物质 a. 酸的;尖刻的122. acknowledge v. 承认;致谢123. balcony n. 阳台124. calculate vt. 计算,核算125. calendar n. 日历126. optimistic a. 乐观127. optional a. 可以任选的,非强制的128. outstanding a. 杰出的,显著的129. export n. 出口(物) v. 出口,输出130. import n. 进口(物) v. 进口,输入131. impose vt. 把...加强(on);采用,利用132. religion n. 宗教,宗教信仰133. religious a. 宗教的134. victim n. 牺牲品,受害者135. video n. 视频 a. 录像的136. videotape n. 录像磁带 v. 把...录在录像带上137. offend v. 冒犯,触犯138. bother v. 打搅,麻烦139. interfere v. 干涉,干扰,妨碍140. internal a. 内部的,国内的141. beforehand ad. 预先,事先142. racial a. 人种的种族的143. radiation n. 放射物,辐射144. radical a.根本的;激进的145. range n. 幅度,范围 v. 变动146. wonder n. 惊奇,奇迹 v. 想知道,对...感到疑惑147. isolate vt. 使隔离,使孤立148. issue n. 问题,争论点;发行,(报刊)一期149. hollow a. 空的,中空的,空虚道150. hook n. 钩 vt. 钩住151. adequate a. 适当地;足够152. adhere vi. 粘附,附着;遵守,坚持153. ban vt. 取缔,禁止154. capture vt. 俘虏155. valid a. 有效的;正当的156. valley n. 山谷157. consistent a. 坚持的;始终如一的158. continuous a. 连续(不断)的159. continual a. 不断地,频繁的160. explode v. 爆炸;爆发;激增161. exploit v. 剥削;开采162. explore v. 勘探163. explosion n. 爆炸;爆发;激增164. explosive a. 爆炸的;极易引起争论的165. remote a. 遥远的,偏僻的166. removal n. 除去,消除167. render vt. 使得,致使167. render vt.呈递, 归还, 着色, 汇报, 致使, 放弃, 表演, 实施vi.给予补偿n.交纳, 粉刷, 打底168. precaution n. 预防,防备,警惕169. idle a. 懒散的,无所事事的170. identify vt. 认出,鉴定171. identify n. 身份;个性,特性172. poverty n. 贫穷173. resistant a. (to)抵抗的,抗...的,耐...的174. resolve vt. 解决;决定,决意175. barrel n. 桶176. bargain n. 便宜货 vi. 讨价还价177. coarse a. 粗的,粗糙的,粗劣的178. coach n. 教练;长途公共汽车179. code n. 准则,法规,密码180. coil n. 线圈 v. 卷,盘绕181. adult n. 成年人182. advertise v. 为...做广告183. advertisement n. 广告184. agency n. 代理商185. focus v. (使)聚集 n. 焦点,中心,聚焦186. forbid vt. 不许,禁止187. debate n./v. 辩论188. debt n. 欠债189. decade n. 十年190. enclose vt. 围住;把...装入信封191. encounter vt./n. 遭遇,遭到192. globe n. 地球地球仪193. global a. 全球的;总的194. scan vt. 细看;扫描;浏览195. scandal n. 丑事196. significance n. 意义;重要性197. subsequent a. 随后的,后来的198. virtue n. 美德,优点199. virtual a. 实际上的,事实上的200. orient vt. 使适应,(to,toward)使朝向 n. 东方201. portion n. 一部分202. target n. 目标,靶子 vt. 瞄准203. portable a. 手提式的204. decline v. 拒绝,谢绝;下降205. illusion n. 错觉206. likelihood n. 可能,可能性207. stripe n. 条纹208. emphasize vt. 强调,着重209. emotion n. 情感,感情210. emotional a. 感情的,情绪(上)的211. awful a. 极坏的,威严的,可怕的212. awkward a. 笨拙的,棘手的213. clue n. 线索,提示214. collision n. 碰撞,冲突215. device n. 装置,设备216. devise vt. 发明,策划,想出217. inevitable a. 不可避免的218. naval a. 海军的219. navigation n. 航行220. necessity n. 必需品;必要性221. previous a. 先,前,以前的222. provision n. [pl.]给养,口粮;准备,设备,装置223. pursue vt. 追逐;从事,进行224. stale a. 不新鲜的,陈腐的225. substitute n. 代用品 vt. 代替226. deserve vt. 应受,应得,值得227. discrimination n. 歧视;辨别力228. professional a. 职业的,专门的229. secure a. 安全的,可靠的230. security n. 安全,保障231. scratch v./n. 抓,搔,扒232. talent n. 才能,天资;人才233. insurance n. 保险,保险费234. insure vt. 给...保险,确保235. nevertheless ad. 仍然,然而,不过236. neutral a. 中立的,中性的237. spot n. 地点;斑点 vt. 认出;玷污238. spray v. 喷,(使)溅散239. medium a. 中等的,适中的 n. 媒介物,新闻媒介240. media n. 新闻传媒241. auxiliary a. 辅助的,备用的242. automatic a. 自动的243. compete vi. 竞争,比赛244. competent a. 有能力的,能胜任的245. competition n. 竞争,比赛246. distribute vt. 分发247. disturb vt. 打搅,妨碍248. infer v. 推论,推断249. integrate v.(使)成为一体,(使)合并250. moist a. 潮湿251. moisture n. 潮湿252. promote vt. 促进;提升253. region n. 地区;范围;幅度254. register v./n.登记,注册255. stable a. 稳定的256. sophisticated a. 老于世故的257. splendid a. 极好的辉煌的258. cancel vt. 废除259. variable a. 易变的,可变的260. prospect n. 前景,前途;景象261. prosperity n.兴旺,繁荣262. aspect n. 方面;朝向;面貌263. cope vi. (with)(成功地)应付,处理264. core n. 果心,核心265. maintain vt. 维持;坚持,主张266. mainland n. 大陆267. discipline n. 纪律;惩罚;学科268. domestic a. 国内的;家用的;家庭的269. constant a. 不变的n. 常数270. cliff n. 悬崖,峭壁271. authority n. 权威;当局272. audio a. 听觉273. attitude n. 态度274. community n. 社区,社会275. commit vt.犯(错误,罪行等)276. comment n./vt. 评论277. distinguish vt. 区分,辨别278. distress n. 痛苦vt. 使痛苦279. facility n. [pl.] 设备;便利280. faculty n.能力,技能;系,学科/院;全体教员281. mixture n. 混合,混合物282. mood n. 心情,情绪;语气283. moral a. 道德上的,有道德的284. prominent a. 突出的285. substance n. 物质;实质286. substantial a. 可观的;牢固的;实质的287. prompt vt. 促使 a. 敏捷的,及时的288. vivid a. 生动的289. vocabulary n. 词汇(量);词汇表290. venture n. 风险投资 v. 冒险;取于291. version n. 版本,译本;说法292. waist n. 腰,腰部293. weld v./n. 焊接294. yawn vi. 打哈欠295. yield vi. (to)屈服于;让出,放弃 n. 产量296. zone n. 区域297. strategy n. 战略,策略298. strategic a. 战略(上)的,关键的299. tense a. 紧张的 v. 拉紧 n. 时态300. tension n. 紧张(状态),张力301. avenue n. 林荫道,大街302. available a. 现成可用的;可得到的303. comparable a. (with,to)可比较的,类似的304. comparative a. 相对的305. dash vi. 猛冲306. data n. 数据307. dive vi. 跳水,潜水308. diverse a. 多种多样的309. entitle vt. 给...权利310. regulate vt. 管理,调节311. release vt./n. 释放;解释解脱312. exaggerate v. 夸张313. evil a. 邪恶的,坏的314. shrink vi. 起皱,收缩;退缩315. subtract v. 减(去)316. suburb n. 市郊317. subway n. 地铁318. survey n./vt. 调查,勘测319. wealthy a. 富裕的320. adjust v. 调整,调节321. attach vt. 系,贴;使附属322. profit n. 利润;v. 有利于323. profitable a. 有利可图的324. slope n. 斜坡325. reinforce vt. 加强326. reject vt. 拒绝327. fatal a. 致命的328. fate n. 命运329. humble a. 谦逊的330. illegal a. 不合法的,非法的331. award vt. 授予,判给 n. 奖品,奖金332. aware a. 意识到333. column n. 柱,圆柱;栏,专栏334. comedy n. 喜剧335. dumb a. 哑的;沉默的336. dump vt. 倾卸,倾倒337. deaf a. 聋的338. decorate vt. 装饰,装璜339. principal a. 最重要的 n. 负责人,校长340. principle n. 原则341. prior a. 优先的,在前的342. priority n. 优先,重点343. prohibit vt. 禁止344. remarkable a. 值得注意的,异常的,非凡的345. remedy n./vt. 补救,医治,治疗346. repetition n. 重复,反复347. vain a. 徒劳的,无效的348. undertake vt. 承担,着手做;同意349. unique a. 唯一的,独特的350. obstacle n. 障碍(物),妨碍351. odd a. 奇特的,古怪的;奇数的352. omit vt. 省略353. opponent n. 敌手,对手354. opportunity n. 机会355. orchestra n. 管弦乐队356. semester n. 学期;半年357. semiconductor n. 半导体358. seminar n. 研讨会359. terminal a. 末端的 n. 终点360. territory n. 领土361. approximate a. 大概的,大约 v. 近似362. arbitrary a. 随意的,未断的363. architect n. 建筑师364. architecture n. 建筑学365. biology n. 生物学366. geography n. 地理(学)367. geology n. 地质学368. geometry n. 几何(学)369. arithmetic n. 算术370. algebra n. 代数371. entertainment n. 娱乐;招待,款待372. enthusiasm n. 热情,热心373. entry n. 入口处;参赛的人(或物)374. environment n. 环境375. episode n. 插曲,片段376. equation n. 方程(式)377. restrain vt. 阻止,抑制378. restraint n. 抑制,限制379. resume v. (中断后)重新开始380. severe a. 严重的381. sexual a. 性的382. simplicity n. 简单;朴素383. simplify vt. 简化384. sorrow n. 悲哀,悲痛385. stuff n. 原料,材料 vt. 填进,塞满386. temporary a. 暂时的387. temptation n. 诱惑388. terror n. 恐怖389. thrust v. 挤,推,插390. treaty n. 条约,协定391. arise vi. 产生,出现,发生;起身392. arouse vt. 引起,激起;唤醒393. burden n. 重担,负荷394. bureau n. 局,办事处395. marvelous a. 奇迹般的,惊人的396. massive a. 大的,大量的,大块的397. mature a. 成熟的398. maximum a. 最高的,最大的399. minimum a. 最低的,最小的400. nonsense n. 胡说,冒失的行动401. nuclear a. 核子的,核能的402. nucleus n. 核403. retail n./v./ad. 零售404. retain vt. 保留,保持405. restrict vt. 限制,约束406. sponsor n. 发起者,主办者 vt. 发起,主办,资助407. spur n./vt. 刺激,激励408. triumph n. 胜利,成功409. tuition n. 学费410. twist vt. 使缠绕;转动411. undergraduate n. 大学肄业生412. universal a. 普遍的,通用的;宇宙的413. universe n. 宇宙414. via prep. 经由,经过,通过415. vibrate v. 振动,摇摆416. virus n. 病毒417. voluntary a. 自愿的418. volunteer n. 志愿者 v. 自愿(做)419. vote v. 选举 n. 选票420. wagon n. 四轮马车,铁路货车421. appoint vt. 任命,委派422. approach v. 靠近 n. 途径423. appropriate a. 适当的424. bunch n. 群,伙;束,串425. bundle n. 捆,包,束 vt. 收集,归拢426. ceremony n. 典礼,仪式427. chaos n. 混乱,紊乱428. discount n. (价格)折扣429. display n./vt. 陈列,展览430. equivalent a. 相等的 a. 相等物431. erect a. 竖直的 v. 建造,竖立432. fax n./vt. 传真433. fertile a. 肥沃的;多产的434. fertilizer n. 肥料435. grateful a. 感激的436. gratitude n. 感激437. horror n. 恐怖438. horrible a. 可怕的439. Internet n.因特网440. interpret v. 翻译,解释441. interpretation n. 解释,说明442. jungle n. 丛林443. knot n. 结 vt. 把...打成结444. leak v. 漏,渗出445. lean vi. 倾斜,倚,靠446. leap vi. 跳跃447. modify vt. 修改448. nylon n. 尼龙449. onion n. 洋葱450. powder n. 粉末451. applicable a. 可应用的,适当的452. applicant n. 申请人453. breadth n. 宽度454. conservation n. 保存,保护455. conservative a. 保守的456. parallel n. 平行线457. passion n. 激情,热情458. passive a. 被动的,消极的459. pat v./n. 轻拍,轻打460. peak n. 山峰,顶点461. phenomenon n. 现象462. reluctant a. 不情愿的,勉强的463. rely vi. (on ,upon)依赖,指望464. relevant a. 有关的,切题的465. reliable a. 可靠的466. relief n. 轻松,宽慰;减轻467. reputation n. 名气,声誉468. rescue vt./n. 营救469. triangle n. 三角(形)470. sequence n. 连续;顺序471. shallow a. 浅的472. shiver vi/n. 发抖473. shrug v./n. 耸肩474. signature n. 签名475. sincere a. 诚挚的,真诚的476. utility n. 功用,效用477. utilize vt. 利用478. utter vt. 说出 a. 完全的479. variation n. 变化480. vehicle n. 交通工具,车辆481. applause n. 鼓掌,掌声482. appliance n. 器具,器械483. consent n. 准许 vi (to)准许,同意484. conquer vt. 征服485. defect n. 缺点486. delicate a. 易碎的;娇弱的;精美的487. evolve v.演变488. evolution n. 演变,进化489. frown v./n. 皱眉490. frustrate vt. 使沮丧491. guarantee vt./n. 保证492. guilty a. 内疚的;有罪的493. jealous a. 妒忌的494. jeans n. 牛仔裤495. liquor n. 酒,烈性酒496.liter/litre n. 升497. modest a. 谦虚道498. molecule n. 分子499. orbit n. 轨道 v. (绕...)作轨道运行500. participate v. (in)参与,参加501. particle n. 微粒502. particularly ad. 特别,尤其503. respond vi. 回答,答复;反应504. responsen. 回答反应505. sensible a. 明智的506. sensitive a. 敏感到,灵敏的507. tremble vi. 颤抖508. tremendous a. 巨大的;精彩的509. trend n. 趋向510. trial n. 审讯;试验511. apparent a. 显然的512. appetite n. 胃口;欲望513. deposit n. 存款,定金 v.存放,储蓄514. deputy n. 副职,代表515. derive vt. 取得;(from)起源于516. descend v. 下来,下降517. missile n. 导弹518. mission n. 使命;代表团519. mist n.薄雾520. noticeable a. 显而易见到521. notify vt. 通知522. notion n. 概念;意图,想法523. resemble vt. 类似于524. reveal vt. 揭露525. revenue n. 收入,岁入;税收526. shelter n. 掩蔽处;住所527. shield n. 防护物vt. 保护528. vital a. 重要的;致命的529. vitally ad. 极度;致命地530. urban a. 城市的531. urge vt. 鼓励,激励532. urgent a. 急迫的,紧急得533. usage n. 使用,用法534. violence n. 强力,暴力535. violent a. 强暴的536. violet a. 紫色的537. weed n. 杂草,野草538. welfare n. 福利539. whatsoever ad. (用于否定句)任何540. whereas conj. 然而,但是,尽管541. essential a. 必不可少的;本质的542. estimate n./vt. 估计543. evaluate vt. 评估,评价544. exceed vt. 超过,越出545. exceedingly ad. 非常546. exclaim v. 呼喊547. exclude vt. 把...排斥在外,不包括548. exclusive a. 独有的,排他的549. excursion n. 远足550. flash vi. 闪光,闪耀551. flee vi. 逃走552. flexible a. 易弯曲的553. flock n. 羊群,(鸟兽等)一群;一伙人554. hardware n. 五金器具555. harmony n. 和谐,融洽556. haste n. 急速,急忙557. hatred n. 憎恶,憎恨558. incident n. 事件,事变59. index n. 索引,标志560. infant n. 婴儿561. infect v. 传染562. inferior a. 劣等的,次的,下级的563. infinite a. 无限的564. ingredient n. 组成部分565. inhabitant n. 居民566. jail n. 监狱567. jam n. 果酱;拥挤,堵塞568. jewel n. 宝石569. joint a.连接的570. junior a. 年少的;资历较浅的571. laser n. 激光572. launch vt. 发动,发起573. luxury n. 奢侈品574. magnet n. 磁铁,磁体575. male a. 男性的,雄的576. female a. 女性的,雌的577. manual a. 用手的,手工做的 n. 手册578. manufacture vt./n. 制造,加工579. marine a. 海的;海产的580. mutual a. 相互的581. naked a. 裸露的582. negative a. 否定的,消极的583. neglect vt.忽略584. origin n. 起源,出身585. oval n. 椭圆形586. outset n. 开始,开端587. presumably ad. 大概,可能588. prevail vi. 流行,盛行589. quit v. 停止590. quotation n. 引文,引语591. recreation n. 娱乐活动592. recruit vt. 招募,吸收(新成员)593. rival n. 竞争对手,敌手594. shuttle n. 梭子;航天飞机595. skim vt. 搬(去),掠过;浏览596. sketch n. 草图;梗概597. slender a. 苗条的,修长的598. theme n. 主题599. textile n. 纺织品600. tropical a. 热带的,炎热的601. kneel vi. 跪602. label n. 标签603. merchant n. 商人604. mere a. 仅仅的,只不过的;纯粹的605. nuisance n. 令人讨厌的东西(或人)606. numerous a. 众多的,许多的607. parade n. 游行 v. 列队行进608. pants [pl.] n. 长裤;内裤609. partial a. 部分的610. passport n. 护照611. prescribe vt. 开药,吩咐采用...疗法612. primitive a. 原始的613. ridge n. 脊,山脊,埂614. ridiculous a. 可笑的,荒漠的615. rigid a. 严格的;僵硬的616. withstand vt. 经受,承受617. witness n. 目击者;证据 vt. 注意到;证明618. withdraw v. 收回619. slippery a. 滑的620. smash vt. 粉碎,打烂621. snap n./vt. 折断;快照622. software n. 软件623. solar a. 太阳的624. lunar a. 月球的625. submerge vi. 潜入水中626. submit vi.(to)屈服,听从627. timber n. 木材,原木628. tissue n. 组织;薄纱,手巾纸629. title n. 标题630. tone n. 语气,音调631. drift vi. 漂,漂流632. drip n. 滴633. durable a. 耐用的,持久的634. duration n. 持续,持续期间635. dusk n. 黄昏,薄暮636. leather n. 皮革637. legislation n. 法律;立法638. leisure n. 闲暇;悠闲639. loose a. 松的,宽松的640. loosen v. 解开,放松641. earnest a. 认真的,诚挚的642. earthquake n. 地震643. echo n. 回音,回声644. elaborate a. 精心设计的,复杂的645. elastic n. 橡皮圈(带) a. 有弹性的646. elbow n. 肘647. electron n. 电子648. volcano n. 火山649. volume n. 卷,册;体积,容量650. fatigue n. 疲劳,劳累651. faulty a. 有错误的652. favorable a. 称赞道;顺利的653. favorite a. 特别受喜欢的 n. 喜爱的人或物654. gallery n. 画廊655. gallon n. 加仑656. gap n. 间隔,差距657. garbage n. 垃圾,废物658. gaze v. 凝视,注视659. gear n. 齿轮660. gene n. 基因661. lest conj. 唯恐,免得662. liable a. 可能的,大概的; (to)易于...的663. liberal a. 自由得664. liberty n. 自由665. license /license n. 许可证,666. moisture n. 潮湿667. motivate vt. 激励668. motive n. 动机669. generate vt. 产生(光、热、电等)670. genius n. 天赋671. genuine a. 真诚的672. gasoline n. 汽油673. germ n. 微生物674. gesture n. 姿势,手势675. giant a. 巨大的 n. 巨人,巨物676. glimpse n. 一瞥677. glory n. 光荣678. glorious n. 光荣的,极好的679. golf n. 高尔夫球运动680. hydrogen n. 氢681. oxygen n. 氧682. hostile a. 敌对的683. household n. 家庭684. hook n. 钩685. holy a. 神圣地686. hint n. 暗示687. hesitate v. 犹豫688. highlight vt. 强调,突出689. hence ad. 因此,所以690. herd n. 兽群,牧群。
2011年高考词汇
Aability n. 能力,才能able a.能够,有能力的be able to do sth.about ad./prep.大约,关于,到处above prep.a./ad.在上面abroad ad.到国外,在国外absence n.缺席,不在absent a.缺席的,不在的absorb vt. 吸收,合并abstract a. 抽象的academic a. 学术的accept vt. 接受access n. 通路,(使用或见到的)机会,权利accident n. 事故,意外的事account n. 账目,描述accurate a. 精确的accuse vt. 控告across prep. 横过,穿过act n. 法令,条例v.(戏)表演,扮演(角色),演出(戏);行动,做事actor n. 男演员actress n. 女演员actual a. 实际的,现实的add vt.添加,增加admit vt. 承认,准许(入学,入会,入场)adopt vt. 收养,采用affect vt. 影响afraid a. 害怕的;担心的be afraid (of ) 害怕,担心Africa n. 非洲African a.非洲的,非洲人的n. 非洲人after ad. 在后,后来prep.在…之后;在…后面conj.在…以后afternoon n. 下午again ad. 再一次;再;又again and again 反复地,再三地once again 再一次;又against prep. 对着,反对age n. 年龄,时代at the age of 几岁时ago ad. 以前agree vi.同意,应允vt. agree that-从句同意agree to do sth. 同意做某事agree with sb. 同意某人的看法ahead ad. 在前,向前air n. 空气,大气by air 乘飞机airport n. 飞机场alarm n. 警报alcohol n. 酒精,酒all ad.全部地a. 所有的;总;整pron. 全部;全体人员all over 到处;遍及,结束in all 总共,总计,总之not at all 一点也不,绝非album n. 相册,影集allow vt. 允许,准许almost ad. 几乎,差不多along ad. 向前;和…一起;一同prep.沿着,顺着aloud ad. 大声地already ad. 已经also ad. 也ambition n. 目标;抱负;野心America n. 美国;美洲American a. 美国的;美国人的n. 美国人among prep. 在…中间;在(三个以上)之间amount n. 数量;金额amuse vt. (使人)快乐;逗乐ancestor n. 祖宗;祖先and conj. 和;又;而angle n. 角;角度;观点angry a. 生气的,愤怒的be angry with sb. 生某人的气animal n. 动物annoy vt.(使)烦恼another a. 再一;别的;不同的pron. 另一个one after another 一个接一个地;陆续地anniversary n. 周年纪念日answer n. 回答,答复;回信;答案v. 回答,答复;回信;(作出)答案anxious a. 忧虑的,焦急的any pron.(无论)哪一个;哪些a. 任何的;(用于疑问句、否定句)一些;什么anything pron. 什么事(物);任何事(物)*anyway ad. 不管怎样anywhere ad. 任何地方apart ad.(空间或时间)相隔;分离apart from 除了,除去apartment n. (美)楼中单元房;房间appear vi. 出现appearance n. 出现,露面;容貌apple n. 苹果approach v. 接近,靠近April n. 四月architecture n. 建筑学area n. 面积;地域;范围argue vi. 争辩,争论arm n. 臂,支架v. 以…装备,武装起来(pl)n.(美)武器,武力arrest vt. 逮捕take sth. in one’s arms 怀抱着army n. 军队around ad. 在周围;在附近prep. 在…周围;大约arrive vi. 到达;达到arrive at/in a place 到达某地art n. 艺术,美术;技艺not as/so… as 不如,不像as if /though 似乎,好像Asia n. 亚洲Asian a. 亚洲的;亚洲人的n. 亚洲人aside ad. 在旁边ask v. 问,询问;请求;邀请ask for sth 索要,ask sb. for sth. 向…某人索要asleep a. 睡着的,熟睡aspect n. 方面,外观assistant n. 助手,助理assume v. 假定at prep. 在(几点钟);在(某处)athlete n. 运动员attach vt. 把…固定;认为…有重要性pay attention to 注意attract v.吸引,引起August n. 八月autumn n. 秋天;秋季awake a. 醒着的v. 唤醒award n. 奖品,奖励away ad. 离开;远离Bback ad. 回(原处);向后a. 后面的n. 背后,后部;背bad a.坏的;有害的;严重的;不利的badly ad. 坏,恶劣地badminton n. 羽毛球bag n. 书包;提包;袋子baggag n. 行李balance n. 平衡ball n. 球;舞会banana n.香蕉band n. 乐队,带子;一伙人bank n.岸,堤;银行bare a. 赤裸的basis n.基础,主要原则bath n. 洗澡;浴室;澡盆bathroom n.浴室battery n. 电池battle n.战斗;战役be( am, are, is , was, were, being, been ) v.是bear v. 承受,负担;忍受;容忍n.熊beard n.(下巴上的)胡须beautiful a. 美丽的because conj. 因为because of 因为become v. 变得;成为( became, become )bed n. 床go to bed 上床睡觉make the bed 铺床bedroom n. 卧室beer n.啤酒before prep. 在…以前;在…前面ad. 以前conj.在…之前beginning n. 开始,开端at the beginning of 在…初believe v. 相信,认为bell n.钟,铃,铃声belly n.肚子below prep. 在…下面bench n.长凳;工作台bend vt.使弯曲best a & ad. 最好的(地),最n. 最好的人(物)do one’s best 尽力all the best 祝一切顺利,万事如意better a. & ad. 较好的;更好地;更n. 较好的事物;较优者v. 改善;胜过had better 最好做between prep.在(两者)之间;在…中间bicycle/bike n.自行车big a. 大的bill n.账单;法案;(美)钞票bird n. 鸟birthday n. 生日birthplace n. 出生地;故乡bit n.一点,一些,少量的a bit (of ) 有一点,一会儿bitter a.有苦味的;痛苦的;难过的;严酷的black n. 黑色a. 黑色的blank n. & a. 空格,空白(处)bleed vi.出血,流血blow n. 击;打击v. 吹;刮风;吹气blue n.蓝色a.蓝色的board n. 木板;布告牌;委员会;(政府的)部v.上(船、火车、飞机)book n. 书;本子v. 预定,定(房间、车票等)border n.边缘,边境,国界born a. 出生be born 出生both a.两;双pron.两者;双方both…and两个都,既…又…bowl n. 碗box n. 盒子,箱子boy n. 男孩brake n. 闸vi.刹车brand n. 品牌bread n.面包break n.间隙v.打破;损坏;撕开break out(战争、火灾等)突然发生,爆发breakfast n.早餐at breakfast 吃早餐have breakfast吃早餐hold one’s breath 屏住呼吸out of breath 气喘吁吁bridge n. 桥brief a. 简洁的bright a.明亮的;聪明的bring ( brought, brought ) vt.拿来;带来Britain n. 英国British a. 英国的;英国人的brown n. 褐色,棕色a.褐色的,棕色的brush v. 刷;擦n. 刷子budget n.预算build v. 建筑;造building n. 建筑物;房屋;大楼burden n. 负担,重担v.(使)负担bury vt. 埋;葬bus n. 公共汽车bush n. 灌木丛business n.(本分)工作;职责;剩余busy a.忙(碌)的be busy doing sth 忙于做某事be busy with sth. 忙于某事but conj.但是,可是prep. 除了,除…外buy ( bought, bought ) vt. 买by prep. 靠近,在…旁边;不迟于;被;用;由;乘(车)by bus/car/plane/train/ship/air 乘坐公汽/轿车/飞机/火车/轮船/飞机bye-bye 再见Ccake n.蛋糕calculate vt. 计算,核算call n.喊,叫;电话,通话v. 称呼;呼唤;喊,叫call for 需要;去接(人),提倡,号召calm a. 镇静的;沉着的v. 镇静;沉着camera n. 照相机;摄像机can modal v.可能;能够;可以Canada n.加拿大Canadian a. 加拿大的;加拿大人的n.加拿大人cancer n.癌candidate n.候选人capital n. 首都,省会;大写;资本car n. 汽车,小卧车card n. 卡片;名片;纸牌care n. 照料,保护;小心v.介意,在乎;关心care for 照顾(病人),非常喜欢take care of 照料,爱护careful a.小心的,仔细的,谨慎的careless a. 粗心的carry vt. 拿,搬,带,提,抬,背,抱等carry on 继续carry out 履行,实施,执行cash n. 现金v. 兑现casual a.随便的,漫不经心的cat n. 猫catch ( caught, caught ) v.接住,捉住,赶上;染上(疾病)cave n.洞,穴;地窖center/centre n. 中心,中央centimeter n.公分,厘米century n. 世纪,百年ceremony n. 典礼;仪式certain a.某…;确定的,无疑的;一定会…certainly ad.当然,一定,无疑chair n. 椅子chairman( pl.chairmen ) n. 主席,会长champion n. 冠军,优胜者chance n. 机会,可能性change… into 把…变成channel n.频道;通道;水渠chapter n. 章character n. (汉)字,字体;品格chat n. & vi. 聊天,闲谈cheap a.便宜的cheat n. & v. 骗取,哄骗;作弊check n.检查;批改vt. 校对,核对;检查;批改cheer n. & vi. 欢呼,喝彩cheese n.奶酪cheque/check n.支票chicken n. 鸡;鸡肉child ( pl. children ) n. 孩子,儿童China n.中国Chinese a.中国的;中国话的;中国人的n.中国人;中国话;汉语chocolate n. 巧克力choose (chose, chosen ) vt. 选择Christmas n.圣诞节church n.教堂;教会cinema n. 电影院;电影go to the cinema 看电影city n.市,城市,都市civil a. 国内的;平民的;民用的class n. 班;课have classes 上课after class 课后classmate n. 同班同学clear a. 清晰的;明亮的;清楚的clerk n. 书记员;办事员;职员climate n. 气候close a. 亲密的;近;靠近ad. 靠近,近vt.关,关闭cloud n. 云;云状物;阴影coach n. 教练;马车;长途车coast n. 海岸;海滨cock n. 公鸡coffee n. 咖啡cold a. 冷的,寒的n. 寒冷;感冒;伤风catch/take cold 患感冒have a cold 感冒collect vt.收集,搜集college n. 学院;专科学校go to college 上大学colo(u)r n. 颜色vt. 给…着色;涂色come ( came, come ) vi. 来,来到come back 回来,想起来come down 下来,落come from 来自,出生(于)come in 进来,进入come on 来吧,赶快come out(书等)出版,发行;出来comfortable a.舒服的;安逸的comment n. 评论commercial a.贸易的,商业的committee n. 委员会common a. 常见的,共有的,共同的communism n.共产主义communist n.共产主义者a. 共产党的;共产主义的companion n.同伴;同事company n. 公司compare vt. 比较,对照compete vi. 比赛,竞赛computer n.计算机comrade n. 同志concentrate v.集中,聚精会神concrete a.具体的,有形的,混凝土制的n. 混凝土conduct vt. 引导,带领conductor n. 管理人;指导者;(车上的)售票员,列车员;乐队指挥confirm v.证实,证明,确认conflict n.冲突,争执,争论v. (两种思想、说法的)冲突,抵触connect vt. 连接,把…联系起来consider vt. 考虑be considered as 被认为是consist v. 包含,组成,构成constant a. 经常的,不断的construction n. 建造,建设,建筑物consume vt.消耗,耗费,吃,喝contain v.包含;包括;能容纳content a. 甘愿的,满意的n. 内容continent n. 大陆,大洲;陆地convenient a. 方便的,便利的conversation n. 谈话,交谈cook n.炊事员,厨师v.烹调,做饭corner n. 角;角落;拐角correct v.改正;纠正a.正确的,恰当的cost ( cost, cost ) v. 花费,值(多少钱)n.价格count vt. 数,点数counter n.柜台,结账处countryside n.乡下,农村couple n.夫妇,一对court n. 法庭,法院cover n.盖子;罩v. 覆盖,遮盖;掩盖be covered with 被…覆盖crash n. 撞车,碰撞,相撞crazy a.疯狂的creature n. 生物,动物credit n.信用;信赖;信誉crew n.全体船员crop n. 庄稼;收成cup n. 茶杯cut (cut, cut ) v. 切,剪,削,割n.伤口Ddad n. (口语)爸爸,爹爹daily a. 每日的;日常的ad. 每天n. 日报dance n. & v i. 跳舞dark n.黑暗;暗处;日暮a. 黑暗的;暗淡的;深色的darkness n. 黑暗,阴暗daughter n. 女儿day n. (一)天,(一)日;白天by day 在白天,日间day after day 日复一日day and night 日日夜夜,夜以继日one day (过去)某一天,有朝一日the day before yesterday 前天the day after tomorrow 后天the other day 前几天deaf a.聋的dear int. (表示惊愕等)哎呀!唷!a. 亲爱的;贵的deadline n. 最后期限,截止日期debate n.& v. 讨论,辩论debt n.债务;欠款December n.12月decide v. 决定;下决心decision n. 决定;决心decorate vt.装饰,修饰decrease v.减少,减小,降低n. 减少,降低;减少量deed n.行为;事迹do a good deed 做好事deep a.深ad.深;深厚defeat vt.击败;战胜defence/defense n.& v. 防御;防务degree n.程度;度数;学位delete v.删去department n.部门;(机关的)司,处;(大学的)系deserve v.值得;应得;应受design n.& vt.设计,策划n. 图案,图样,模式destination n. 目的地,终点detect vt.发现,查明,侦察出diagram n. 图表,图样dial vt.拨(电话号码)dialogue/dialog n.对话dictionary n.词典,字典die vi.死differ v.相异,有区别difference n. 不同different a.不同的,有差异的difficult a. 难的;艰难的;不易相处的difficulty n.困难,费力digest v.消化;领会digital a.数字的,数码的dinner n.正餐,宴会dining-room 食堂,饭厅direction n.方向;方位director n.所长,处长,主任,董事,导演disagree vi.意见不一致disappear vi.消失disappoint vt.使失望disaster n. 灾难,祸患discount n. 折扣discovery n. 发现discriminate v.歧视discuss vt.讨论,议论disk=disc n. 磁盘dislike vt. 不喜欢;厌恶distinguish v.区分;辨别;分清district n.区;地区;区域do well in 在…干得好doctor n.医生;博士document n. 文件;文献dog n.狗dollar n.美元donate vt.捐赠,捐献door n.门dormitory n. 学生宿舍dot n. 点,小点,圆点double a. 两倍的,双的n. 两个;双download n.& v. 下载(计算机用语)draw v.绘画;拉,托;提取(金钱)drawer n. 抽屉drawing n.图画,素描(画);绘画dream n.& v.梦,梦想dress n. 女服,连衣裙;(统称)服装;童装v.穿衣,穿着drill n.钻头,(反复的)训练vt. 钻(孔);重复训练drink n.饮料;喝酒v.喝,饮drive v. 驾驶,开(车);驱赶drop n.滴v.掉下,落下;投递;放弃drown vi. 溺死;淹没drug n.药;毒品drunk a.醉的dry v. 使…干;弄干;擦干a. 干的,干燥的duck n. 鸭子due a. 预期的;约定的dull a. 阴暗的;单调无味的during prep. 在…期间;在…过程中dust n.灰尘,尘土dusty a. 尘土般的,尘土多的duty n. 责任,义务Eeach a.& pron.每人,每个,每件each other 互相,彼此eager a.渴望的,热切的ear n.耳朵;耳状物;听力,听觉early a.早的ad.早地earn vt.挣得,赚得earth n.地球;土,泥;大地earthquake n. 地震east a. 东方的;东部的;朝东的;从东方来的ad. 在东方;向东方;从东方n. 东,东方;东部eastern a. 东方的;东部的easy a.容易的,不费力的take it easy 别急;沉住气;从容点eat v. 吃eat up 吃完,吃光edge n. 边缘edit vt.编辑,校订;剪辑;主编education n. 教育,培养effect n.效果;作用effort n. 努力,艰难的尝试egg n.蛋;卵eight num. 八either a.两方任一方的;二者之一conj. 二者之一;要么…ad.(用于否定句或短语后)也either…or (对两事物的选择)要么…要么;或者…或者elder n.长者;前辈elect vt. (投票)选举electric a. 电的electricity n. 电;电流electronic a.电子的elephant n. 大象eleven num. 十一else ad.别的,其他的embarrass vt.使窘迫,使尴尬employ vt.雇佣empty a. 空的encourage vt.鼓励end n.末尾;终点;结束v.结束,终止in the end 最后,终于endless a.无止境的;没完的enemy n. 敌人;敌军energy n. 精力,能量engine n. 发动机,引擎engineer n.工程师;技师England n. 英格兰English a. 英国的;英国人的;英语的in English 用英语Englishman (pl. Englishmen ) n. 英国(男)人enjoy vt.欣赏;喜欢;享受…之乐趣enjoy oneself 玩得痛快enjoyable a. 愉快的;有趣的enough n. 足够;充分a. 足够的;充分的ad. 足够地;充分地enter vt. 进入entertainment n.娱乐entire a.整个的,全部的entrance n.入口;入场;进入的权利;入学许可envelope n. 信封environment n.环境envy vt. & n. 妒忌;羡慕equal a.平等的vt.等于,使等于equipment n.装备,设备error n.错误;差错escape n.& vi.逃跑;逃脱especially ad. 特别,尤其essay n.散文;文章;随笔Europe n. 欧洲European a.欧洲的;欧洲人的n.欧洲人evaluate vt. 评价,评估even ad. 甚至,连(…都);更even if/though 即使;尽管evening n. 傍晚,晚上event n. 事件,大事ever ad.曾经;无论如何ever since 自从,从…起for ever 永远every a.每一,每个的everybody/everyone pron. 每人,人人everyday a.每日的;日常的everything pron. 每件事;事事everywhere ad.到处evidence n.证明;证据;根据exact a. 精确的;确切的exactly ad.精确地;确切地examination/exam n. 考试,测试;检查;审查examine vt.检查;诊察example n. 例子;榜样for example 例如excellent a.极好的,优秀的except prep. 除…之外excite vt. 使兴奋;使激动exciting a.令人激动的,使人兴奋的excuse n.借口;辩解vt. 原谅;宽恕exercise n.锻炼,做操;练习,习题vi.锻炼exhibition n.展览;展览会exist vi.存在exit n.出口,太平门expand v.扩大,增加;增强expect vt.预料;盼望;认为expense n. 消费;支出expensive a. 昂贵的experience n. 经验;经历experiment n.实验expert n.专家,能手explain vt. 解释,说明explanation n.解释,说明explode v.(使)爆炸exploit vt.开采,开发;利用;剥削explore v. 勘探;勘查;探索,探究export vt.& n. 出口,输出express vt. 表达;表示;表情n.快车,特快专递expression n.表达;词句;表示,说法;表情extra a.额外的,外加的extraordinary a.离奇的;使人惊奇的extremely ad. 极其,非常eye n.眼睛Fface n. 脸vt.面对;面向face to face 面对面make a face 做鬼脸fact n. 事实,现实as a matter of fact 实际上,事实上in fact 事实上,实际上factory n.工厂fade vi.褪色,(颜色)消退fail v. 失败,不及格;衰退failure n.失败fair a. 公平的,合理的a.(肤色)白皙的;(人)白肤金发的n.集市;庙会;展览会fairly ad. 公正地,正当地;相当地faith n. 信仰;信念fall (fell, fallen ) vi.落(下),降落;倒n.(美)秋季fall asleep 入睡fall ill 患病,病倒false a.不正确的;假的familiar a. 熟悉的family n. 家庭;家族;子女famous a.著名的fan n.(电影、运动等的)迷;热心的爱好者(支持者)far ( farther, farthest, further, furthest) a.& ad. 远的;远地far away 遥远的far from 远离so far 迄今为止farm n. 农场;农庄farmer n.农民farther a. & ad.(时间或空间上)更远,较远fast a.快的,迅速的;紧密的ad.快地,迅速地;紧密地fasten vt.扎牢;扣住fat a. 胖的;肥的n.脂肪father n. 父亲fault n. 缺点,毛病favour n.恩惠;好意;帮助favourite a.喜爱的n.特别喜爱的人(或物)fax n.传真fear n.害怕;恐惧;担忧feather n. 羽毛February n.二月federal a.中央的;联邦的fee n.费,费用feed ( fed, fed ) vt. 喂(养);饲(养)feel (felt, felt ) v. & link. 感觉,觉得;摸,触feel like doing 想要做某事, 感觉要feeling n.感情;感觉fellow n.同伴;伙伴female a. 女的;女性的;雌性的fence n. 栅栏;围栏;篱笆festival a.节日的,喜庆的fetch vt. (去)取(物)来,(去)带(人)来fever n. 发烧;发热few pron. 不多;少数a.不多的;少数的a few 一些,少量fiction n. 小说field n. 田地;牧场;场地fierce a.猛烈的fifteen num. 十五fifth num. 第五fifty num.五十fight (fought, fought ) v. 打仗(架),与…打仗(架)n.打仗(架);争论figure n.数字;数目;图;图形;(人的)身型;人物;(绘画、雕刻的)人物像vt.(美口语)认为,判断;(在心理)想象,描绘file n.公文柜;档案,(计算机)文档fill vt.填空,装满fill in 填写(表格等)film n.电影;影片;胶卷vt.拍摄,把…拍成电影final a.最后的;终极的finance n. 资金;财政,金融find ( found, found ) vt.找到,发现,感到find out 查明,弄清(情况),发现,了解fine a. 细的;清朗的;美好的;(身体) 健康的n.& v. 惩罚finger n. 手指finish v.结束;做完fire n.火;火炉;火灾vi.开火,开(枪、炮等),射击fireworks n.焰火firm n.公司;企业a.坚固的,坚定的first num. 第一a.& ad.第一;首先;最初n. 开始;开端at first 起初,起先first of all 最重要,第一;首先fish n.鱼;鱼肉vi.钓鱼;捕鱼fist n. 拳(头)fit a. 健康的,适合的v.(使)适合,安装be fit for 适合five num.五fix vt 修理;安装;确定,决定flag n. 旗;标志;旗舰flash n.闪;闪光;转瞬间flat a.平的n. 楼中一套房间;公寓(常用复数)flame n.火焰,火舌flesh n.肉flight n.航班;楼梯的一段float vi.漂浮,浮动flood n.洪水vt. 淹没,使泛滥floor n.地面,地板;(楼房的)层flour n.面粉;粉flow vi. 流动flower n.花flu n.流行性感冒fluent a. 流利的,流畅的fly n. 飞行;苍蝇vi.(鸟、飞机)飞;(人乘飞机)飞行;(旗子等)飘动vt.空运(乘客、货物等);放(风筝、飞机模型等)focus vt.集中(注意力、精力等)于n.焦点,中心点foggy a.多雾的fold vt.折叠;合拢follow vt.跟随;仿效;跟得上fond a.喜爱的,爱好的be fond of 喜爱,喜欢food n.食物,食品fool n.傻子,蠢人foolish a.愚蠢的,傻的foot(pl. feet) n. 足,脚;英尺on foot 步行football n.(英式)足球,(美式)橄榄球for prep. 为了…;向…;往…;与…交换;防备…;适合…;因为;在…期间;对于;对…来说conj. 因为,由于forbid vt. 禁止,不许force vt.强迫,迫使forecast n.& vt. 预告foreign a.外国的forest n. 森林forever ad. 永远;用好地forget ( forgot, forgotten ) v. 忘记;忘掉forgive ( forgave, forgiven ) vt.原谅,宽恕fork n.叉,餐叉form n. 表格;形式;结构former a. 以前的,从前的;(两者之中的)前者fortnight n.十四日,两星期fortunate a.幸运的;侥幸的fortunately ad.幸运地;侥幸地fortune n.财产;运气forty num. 四十forward ad.将来,今后;向前,前进found vt.成立,建立fountain n.喷泉four num. 四fourth num. 第四fox n.狐狸France n. 法国free a.自由的,空闲的;免费的set free 释放freedom n.自由freeze vi.结冰French n.法语a.法国的;法国人的;法语的Frenchman (pl.Frenchmen ) n.法国(男)人frequent a.经常的;频繁的frequently ad.经常,频繁地fresh a. 新鲜的Friday n.星期五fridge ( refrigerator) n. 冰箱friend n.朋友make friends 交朋友friendly a.友好的friendship n. 友谊,友情frighten vt.使惊恐,吓唬from prep.从;从…起;距;来自from now on 从今以后,今后from then on 从那时起from…to… 从…到…front a. 前面的;前部的n. 前面;前部;前线in front of 在…前面fruit n. 水果;果实fry vt.用油煎;用油炸fuel n.燃料full a.满的,充满的;完全的be full of 充满,注满fun n.有趣的事,娱乐,玩笑make fun of 嘲弄,取笑funny a.有趣的,滑稽可笑的fur n. 毛皮;皮子furniture n.(总称)家具further a. & ad.(空间距离)更远future n. 将来Ggain vt.赢得;挣得game n. 游戏;运动;比赛garage n. 汽车间(库)garbage n.垃圾garden n. 花园,果园,菜园gas n.煤气gate n.大门gather v.聚集;采集gay a.(男)同性恋的;快活的,愉快的general a.大体的,笼统的,总的generally ad.普遍地,广泛地;一般地,通常generation n.代,一代generous a. 慷慨的,大方的gentle a.温柔的,轻轻的gentleman ( pl. gentlemen) n. 绅士,先生geography n.地理学German a. 德国的,德国人的;德语的n.德国人,德语Germany n.德国gesture n.姿势,手势get ( got, got ) vt.成为;得到;具有;到达get along 离开,传播;各处走动get away 度假,逃离,摆脱get back 返回,回来get down 吞下,写下,使(某人)沮丧get in 进入,收获;达到get off 下车,脱下(衣服等)get on 上车;过活get on with sb. 与某人相处get through 拨通(电话),顺利通过get together 聚会,联欢get up 起床gift n. 赠品;礼物girl n. 女孩give ( gave, given ) vt. 给;递给;付出;给予give back 归还,送回give out 分发,发出(光、热等)give up 放弃glad a.高兴的;乐意的glance v. 匆匆一看;一瞥glass n.玻璃杯;玻璃;(复)眼镜globe n. 地球仪;地球glove n.手套go (went, gone) vi. 去;走;驶;通到;到达n.尝试(做某事)go away 走开,离开go back 回来,返回go by (时间)逝去;过去;走过;经过gofishing/shopping/skating/swimming 去钓鱼/ 购物/溜冰/游泳go for a walk 出去散步go on 继续go on doing 不停地做某事go on with one’s work (尤指停顿或中断之后)继续做(某事)go out 出去;(火或灯光)熄灭;go over 仔细检查;复习;反复研究goal n.(足球)球门;目标goat n. 山羊god n.神;(大写)上帝gold n.黄金a.金的;黄金的golden a. 金(黄)色的good a. 好;良好be good at 擅长goodbye int.再见;再会goods n.商品,货物goose (pl. geese) n. 鹅government n. 政府grade n.等级;(中小学的)学年;成绩,分数gradually ad. 逐渐地graduate v.毕业graduation n.毕业;毕业典礼grain n. 谷物,谷类grammar n. 语法grand a.宏伟的granddaughter n.(外)孙女grandfather n.爷爷;外公grandmother n.奶奶;外婆grandson n.(外)孙子grasp v.抓住;紧握grass n.草;草场;牧草great a.伟大的;重要的;好极了ad. (口语)好极了,很好greatly ad.非常;很;大大地Greek n. 希腊人;希腊语a. 希腊的;希腊人的;希腊语的green a. 绿色的;青的n.绿色greet vt. 问候;向…致敬greeting n. 祝贺grey/gray a.灰色的;灰白的grocery n.食品杂货店ground n. 地面ground floorgroup n.组,群grow (grew, grown) v.生长;发育;种植;变成grow up 长大,成熟guard n.防护装置,警戒guess vi. 猜guest n. 客人,宾客guide n.向导,导游者gun n.枪,炮gym= gymnasium n.体操;体育馆;健身房Hhabit n. 习惯,习性hair n. 头发haircut n.(男子)理发half a.& n. 半,一半,半个half an hour 半小时hall n.大厅,会堂,礼堂;过道ham n. 火腿hamburger n.汉堡包hammer n.锤子,锣锤hand n.手;指针v.递;给;交付;交上hand in 提交;呈交;上交hand out 分发handbag n. 女用皮包;手提包handkerchief n.手帕handle n.柄,把手v.处理handsome a. 英俊的hang(hanged, hanged) v. 处(人)绞刑;上吊hang( hung, hung ) v.悬挂,吊着;把…吊起happen vi. (偶然)发生happy a. 幸福的;快乐的;高兴的happiness n. 幸福,愉快harbour(harbor) n. 港口hard ad. 努力地;使劲;猛烈地a. 硬的;困难的;艰难的hardly ad. 几乎不hardship n.困难hard-working a.努力工作的harmony n. 融洽;和睦harvest n.& vt.收割,收获(物)hat n. 帽子(一般指有边的);礼帽hate vt.& n. 恨,讨厌have vt.有;吃;喝;进行;经受have got to (BrE)必须,不得不have sth. on 穿着,戴着have to 必须,不得不he pron.他head n.头;头脑;才智;首领;源头;标题a.头部的;主要的;首席的v.率领;加标题;用头顶;出发;(船等)驶向use one’s head 动脑筋headache n. 头疼have a headache 头痛headmaster n.(英)中小学校长health n.健康,卫生healthy a.健康的,健壮的hear ( heard, heard) v.听见;听说;得知hear from 接到某人的信、对话等hear of 听说,得知heart n.心;心脏;纸牌中的红桃learn/know sth. by heart 记住,背熟heat n. 热vt.把…加热heaven n. 天;天空heavy a.重的height n. 高,高度hello int. 喂;你好(表示打招呼,问候或唤起注意)say hello to 向…问好help n.& vt. 帮忙,帮助help oneself to 为自己取用;请随便吃点help sb.with sth. 帮某人做某事helpful a. 有帮助的,有益的her pron. 她(宾格);她的here ad.这里;在这里;向这里here and there 在各处,到处hero n. 英雄;勇士;男主角hers pron. 她的(名词性物主代词)herself pron.她自己hesitate vi.犹豫hi int.你好(表示打招呼、问候或唤起注意)hide v.把…藏起来,隐藏high a. 高的;高度的ad.高地highway n.公路,交通要道hill n. 小山;丘陵;土堆;斜坡him pron. 他(宾格)himself pron. 他自己hire vt.租用his pron. 他的history n.历史,历史学hit n.& vt. 打,撞,击中hobby n. 业余爱好,嗜好hold ( held, held ) vt.拿;抱;握住;举行;进行hold on (电话用语)别挂断,等一下hole n.洞,坑holiday n.假日;假期on holiday 度假home n.家ad.到家;回家at home 在家里go home 回家homework n.家庭作业do one’s homework 做家庭作业honest a.诚实的,正直的honey n.蜂蜜honour n.荣誉,共荣vt.尊敬,给予荣誉hope n.& v. 希望hopeless a.没有希望的;不可救药的horrible a.令人恐惧的;恐怖的horse n.马hospital n.医院host n.主人;节目主持人vt. 主办;主持hot a.热的hot dog n.热狗hotel n.旅馆,饭店,宾馆hour n.小时house n.房子;住宅housewife n.家庭主妇housework n.家务劳动how ad.怎样,如何;多少;多么how far 多远how long 多长how many 多少(修饰可数名词)how much 多少(修饰不可数名词)how old 几岁however ad.可是conj. 然而,可是,尽管如此huge a.巨大的,庞大的human a. 人的,人类的humour (am humor) n.幽默;幽默感hundred num. 百hunger n.饥饿hungry a. (饥)饿的hunt vt. 寻找;狩猎,猎取hurry vi.赶快;急忙n.匆忙;急忙hurry up 快点,赶快in a hurry 匆忙,很快地hurt (hurt, hurt ) vt. 伤害,受伤;伤人感情husband n.丈夫Iice n.冰ice-cream n.冰淇淋idea n. 主意,意见,打算,想法identity n. 身份if conj.如果,假使;是否,是不是ignore vt. 忽视;佯装不见,不予理睬ill a.有病的;不健康的illegal a. 违法的;不合法的illness n.疾病imagine vt. 想象,设想immediate a. 立即的;马上immediately ad. 立即immigrate vi.(从外地)移居,移民import v.& n.进口,输入importance n. 重要性important a.重要的impossible a.不可能的impress vt. 留下极深的印象improve vt. 改进,更新in prep.在…里(内);在…;以…inch n.英寸include vt. 包含,包括income n. 收入,所得increase v.& n.增加,繁殖indeed ad.确实;实在independent a.独立的;有主见的India n.印度Indian a.(美洲)印第安人的;印度人的n. 印第安人;印度人indicate vt. 表明;暗示industry n.工业,产业infer vt.推断;推论information n. 信息injure vt.损害,伤害ink n. 墨水,油墨innocent a. 无辜的,清白的,无罪的insect n. 昆虫insert vt. 插入inside prep.在…里面ad.在里面insist vi.坚持;坚决认为inspire vt.鼓舞;激励instant a. 瞬间;刹那instead ad. 代替;顶替instead of 代替,而不是interpreter n. 口译译员institute n.(研究)所,院;学院instruction n. 说明,须知;教导instrument n. 乐器;工具,器械insurance n. 保险intend vt. 想要,打算interest n. 兴趣,趣味;利息a place of interest 名胜interesting a.有趣的international a.国际的Internet n.互联网,英特网interrupt v.打扰,打断interview n.& vt. 采访,会见,面试into prep. 到…里;向内introduce vt.介绍invent vt. 发明,创造invite vt. 邀请,招待iron n.铁; 熨斗v. 熨烫island n. 岛it pron. 它its pron.它的itself pron. 它自己Jjacket n.短上衣;夹克衫jam n. 果酱;阻塞January n.一月Japan n.日本Japanese a.日本的;日本人的;日语的n. 日本人;日语jar n.罐子;坛子jeans n.牛仔裤job n.(一份)工作join v. 参加,加入;连接;会合join in 参加;加入join up 联合起来;会合joke n.笑话journalist n. 记者journey n.旅行,路程joy n.欢乐,高兴, 乐趣judge n.裁判;审判员;法官vt. 判断,断定juice n.汁、液July n.七月jump n.跳跃;跳变v.跳跃;惊起;猛扑June n.六月jungle n. 丛林,密林junior a.初级的;年少的just ad.刚才;巧好;不过;仅a. 公正的just now 刚才,刚刚,一会儿前just then 那时justice n.正义;公正;司法Kkeep (kept,kept) v.保持;保存;继续不断vt. 培养,饲养keep on ( doing sth.) 继续做key n.钥匙;答案;键;关键keyboard n.键盘kick v.& n. 踢kid n. 小孩kill v.杀死,弄死kilo n. 千克;千米kilometer/kilometer n.千米(公里)kind n.种;类a. 善良的;友好的a kind of 一种,一类all kinds of 各种各样kindergarten n. 幼儿园king n.国王kiss n.& vt.吻,亲吻kitchen n.厨房kite n. 风筝knee n.膝盖knife n.小刀;匕首;刀片knock n.& v.敲;打;击knock at 敲knock into sb. 撞上know (knew, known ) v. 知道;了解;认识;懂得knowledge n.知识,学问Llab n.实验室labour n. 劳动lack n.& vt.缺乏,缺少ladder n.梯子lady n. 女士,夫人lake n.湖lamp n.灯;油灯;光源land n. 陆地;土地v. 登岸(陆);降落language n.语言large a.大的;巨大的last a.最近刚过去的;最后的ad. 最近刚过去;最后地n. 最后v. 持续at last 终于,最终late a.晚的,迟的ad.晚地,迟地be late for (school) 迟到lately ad. 最近,不久前later a. 晚些的,迟些的latter n.(两者之中的)后者laugh n.& v. 笑,大笑,嘲笑laugh at嘲笑,讥笑law n.法律,法令;定律lawyer n.律师lay (laid, laid) vt.放,搁lazy a.懒惰的lead n.铅v.领导,带领leaf (pl. leaves) n.(树,菜)叶league n.联盟,社团league member团员leak vi.漏;渗learn vt. 学,学习,学会least n.最少,最少量at least 至少,不少于leave ( left, left ) v. 离开;把…留下,剩下lecture n.讲课,演讲left a. 左边的ad.向左n.左,左边on the left 在左边leg n.腿;腿脚;支柱legal a.法律的;合法的lend vt.借(出),把…借给length n.长,长度,段,节less a.& ad. 少于,小于less than 不足,少于lesson n.课;功课;教训do one’s lessons做功课have lessons 上课let vt.让let in 让…进来,放进let out 发出(叫声等),放掉,泄露letter n.信;字母level n. 水平线,水平liberate vt.解放,使获自由librarian n. 图书管理员;(西方的)图书馆馆长library n.图书馆,图书室license n. 执照,许可证lie (lay, lain) v.躺;卧;平放;位于lie n.& vi. 谎言;说谎life (pl.lives ) n.生命;生涯;生活;人生;生物lifetime n. 一生,终生lift v. 举起,抬起;(云、烟等)消散n.(英)电梯light n.光,光亮;灯,灯光vt. 点(火),点燃a.明亮的;轻的;浅色的lightning n.闪电like prep.像,跟…一样vt. 喜欢,喜爱be like 像likely a. 很可能的limit vt. 限制;减少line n. 绳索,线,排,行,线路v. 画线于,(使)成行lion n.狮子lip n.嘴唇liquid n.& a. 液体;液体的list n.一览表,清单listen vi. 听,仔细听listen to 听literature n.文学litre/liter n.升,公升litter v. 乱丢杂物little a.小的,少的ad.很少地,稍许n. 没有多少,一点a little 少量的,一些live vi.活着,生活;居住a. 活的;活着的;实况;现场(直播)的lively a.活泼的;充满生气的living a.活着的n.生计living-room 客厅;起居室load n. 担子,货物loaf n.一个面包local a.当地的;地方的lock n.锁vt. 锁,锁上lonely a. 孤独的,寂寞的long a. 长的,远ad.长久before long 不久long ago 很久以前long before 在…之前很长时间no longer 不再not… any longer 不再look n. 看,瞧v. 看,观看v.link. 看起来look after 照顾look at 看look for 寻找look out 当心,留神look up (在词典或参考书中)查阅,查找have a look 看take a look 看loose a. 松散的;宽松的lorry n.(英)运货汽车,卡车lose (lost, lost ) vt.失去,丢失loss n.丧失;损耗lot n. 许多,好些a lot of / lots of 大量,许多loud a.大声的love n.& vt. 爱,热爱;很喜欢lovely a.美好的,可爱的low a.& ad.低;矮luck n. 运气,好运luggage n.(总称)行李lunch n.午餐,午饭have lunch 吃午饭lung n.肺;肺脏Mmachine n.机器mad a.发疯的;生气的madam/madame n.夫人,女士magazine n. 杂志magic a. 有魔力的mail n.邮政,邮递v.(美)邮寄mailbox (letter box) n.邮筒;邮箱main a. 主要的major a. 较大的;主要的majority n. 大多数make(made, made) vt. 制造,做;使得be made from 有…制作(看不见原材料)be made in 产于某地。
2011年高考英语考纲词汇总结
汶上县高考补习学校2011届英语考纲词汇总结成德海李广新编A1.abandon v. 放弃,抛弃2.ability n. 能力;才能have the ability to do有做…的能力3.able be able to do = be capable of doing 能够干unable ability n. disable vt.使残废disabled adj.残废的4.abnormal a. 不正常的5.aboard prep. 在(或上)船,飞机,火车等go aboard 上船at home and abroad 在国内外6.abolish v. 废除7.about be about to do sth.即将做......be about to dosth...when . I was about to leave when the telephone rang8.above---below over---under9.abroad ad. 到(在)国外10.abrupt a. 突然的,不连贯的11.absence n. 不在,缺席absent a. be absentfrom缺席… (be present at 出席…)12.absolute a. 绝对的13.absorb v. 吸收14.abstract a. & n. 抽象(的)15.absurd a. 荒谬的16.abundant a. 丰富的17.abuse v.滥用,虐待18.academic a. & n. 学校的,学术的19.academy n. 专科院校20.accelerate v. 加快21.accent n. 口音,音调22.accept~ A as B 把A当作B接受/接纳cf. receive23.access n. & v. 接近,进入the access to sp进入…通道(机会)have access to sth 有接近/使用。
2011年新课标高考英语词汇表:一、基本词汇(L)
b = laboratory n. 实验室bour (美labor) n. 劳动bourer (laborer) n.体力劳动者ck n.& vt. 缺乏,缺少dder n. 梯子dy n. 女士,夫人ke n. 湖mb n. 羔羊me a. 跛的,瘸的,残废的mp n. 灯,油灯;光源nd n.陆地,土地v.登岸(陆)降落nguage n. 语言ntern n. 灯笼;提灯p n. (人坐时)膝部.(跑道的)一圈rge a. 大的;巨大的1797. laser n. 激光1798. last a.最近刚过去;最后的ad.最近刚过去;最后地 n.最后v.持续1799. late a.晚的,迟的ad.晚地,迟地1800. lately ad. 最近,不久前1801. later a. 晚些的,迟些的1802. latest a.最近,最新的;最晚的1803. latter n.(两者之中的)后者1804. laugh n.& v. 笑,大笑;嘲笑1805. laughter n. 笑;笑声1806. laundry n. 洗衣店;要洗的衣服1807. lavatory n. 便所,厕所1808. law n. 法律,法令;定律1809. lawyer n. 律师1810. lay (laid, laid) vt. 放,搁1811. lazy a. 懒惰的1812. lead (led, led) v. 领导,带领 n. 铅1813. leader n. 领袖,领导人1814. leading a. 最主要的,第一位的1815. leaf (复 leaves) n. (树,菜)叶1816. league n. 联盟,社团1817. leak vi. 漏;渗1818. learn (learnt, learnt;--ed --ed)vt. 学,学习,学会1819. learned a. 有才华的;博学的1820. least n.最少,最少量at least 至少last but not (the)least 最后1821. leather n. 皮革1822. leave (left, left) v. 离开;把…留下,剩下1823. lecture n. 讲课,演讲1824. left a.左边的 ad.向左 n.左,左边1825. left-handed a. 惯用左手的1826. leftover a.剩余,剩下的n.剩饭菜1827. left-wing n. 左翼的1828. leg n. 腿;腿脚;支柱1829. legal a.与法律有关的,法律的1830. lemon n. 柠檬 a. 柠檬色(味)的1831. lemonade n. 柠檬水1832. lend (lent, lent) vt.借(出),把…借给1833. length n. 长,长度,段,节1834. less(little的比较级) a.& ad. 少于,小于1835. lesson n. 课;功课;教训1836. let (let, let) vt. 让1837. letter n. 信;字母1838. letter-box n. 信箱1839. level n. 水平线,水平1840. liberty n. 自由1841. liberate vt. 解放,使获自由1842. liberation n. 解放1843. librarian n. 图书管理员;(西方的)图书馆馆长1844. library n. 图书馆,图书室1845. license n. 执照,许可证1846. lid n. 盖子1847. lie (lay, lain) v. 躺;卧;平放;位于n.& vi. 谎言; 说谎1848. life (复lives) n. 生命;生涯;生活;人生;生物1849. lifetime n. 一生,终生1850. lift v. 举起,抬起;(云、烟等)消散n. (英)电梯1851. light n. 光,光亮;灯,灯光 vt. 点(火),点燃 a. 明亮的;轻的;浅色的1852. lightning n.闪电1853. like prep. 像,跟…一样 vt. 喜欢,喜爱1854. likely a.很可能的be likely to do1855. limit vt. 限制;减少1856. line n. 绳索,线,排,行,线路 v. 画线于,(使)成行1857. link v. 连接;联系1858. lion n. 狮子1859. lip n. 嘴唇1860. liquid n. & a. 液体;液体的1861. list n. 一览表,清单1862. listen vi. 听,仔细听1863. literature n. 文学1864. literary a. 文学的1865. litre (美liter) n. 升;公升1866. litter v. 乱丢杂物1867. little (less, least) a.小的,少的 ad. 很少地, 稍许 n.没有多少,一点1868. live vi. 生活;居住;活着 a. 活的,活着的;实况,现场(直播)的1869.lively a. 活泼的;充满生气的1870.living a. 活着的 n. 生计1871.load n. 担子,货物1872.loaf n. 一个面包1873.local a. 当地的;地方的1874.lock n. 锁 vt. 锁,锁上1875.locust n. 蝗虫1876. London n. 伦敦1877. lonely a. 孤独的,寂寞的1878. long a. 长的,远 ad. 长久1879. look n. 看,瞧 v. 看,观看 v. link 看起来1880. loose a. 松散的;宽松的1881. lorry n.(英)运货汽车,卡车1882. loss n. 丧失;损耗1883. lose (lost, lost) vt. 失去,丢失1884. Lost & Found 失物招领处1885. lot n. 许多,好些1886. loud a. 大声的1887. loudly ad. 大声地1888. loudspeaker n. 扬声器,喇叭1889. lounge n. 休息厅;休息室1890. love n.& vt. 爱;热爱;很喜欢1891. lovely a. 美好的,可爱的1892. low a.& ad. 低;矮1893. luck n. 运气,好运1894. lucky a. 运气好,侥幸1895. luggage n. (总称)行李1896. lunch n. 午餐,午饭1897. lung n. 肺;肺脏。
2011年高考英语考试大纲核心单词(可直接打印)
2011年高考英语考试大纲核心单词本文原文为pdf格式,网上流传甚多,但文中单词词性和单词多出未分开,错误点较多。
且排版不合理,占用资源大。
本人下载后,经过一小时的努力,错误已基本排除,排版也较之前合理,下载后可直接打印!Aabsence.n.缺席,不在场,缺乏absorb.vt.吸收,使专心abstract.adj.抽象的n.摘要academic.adj.学院的,学术的access.n.接近,通道,入口accordingly.adv.因此,依照account.n.记述,解释,帐目accurate.adj.准确的,正确无误的accuse.vt.指责,归咎于actor.n.男演员actress.n.女演员actual.adj.实际的,现行的adapt.vt.使适应,改编admire.vt.钦佩,羡慕,赞赏admit.vt.承认,准许…进入adopt.vt.收养,采用,采取adult.成年人adj.成年的advance.vi.前进,提高n.进展adventure.冒险,惊险活动affair.事情,事件,事务affect.vt.影响,感动afterward (s).adv.后来,以后,随后agent.代理人,代理商agriculture.农业,农艺,农学ahead.v.adv.在前,向前,提前aid.帮助,救护,助手aim.vi.瞄准,针对,致力aircraft.飞机,飞行器alarm.惊恐,忧虑,警报album.集邮本,照相簿,唱片alcohol.酒精,乙醇altogether.adv.完全,总而言之amaze.使惊奇,使惊愕ambition.雄心,抱负,野心amount.总数,数量,和amuse.vt.逗…乐,给…娱乐analyze.vt.分析,分解,解析ancestor.祖宗,祖先anger.n.怒,愤怒vt.使发怒angle.n.角,角度anniversary.n.周年纪念日announce.vt.宣布,发表annoy.vt.使恼怒,打搅anxious.adj.忧虑的,渴望的anyhow.adv.无论如何apart.adv.相隔,分开,除去apartment.n.一套公寓房间apologize.vi.道歉,谢罪,认错appearance.n.出现,来到,外观apply.vt.应用,实施,使用appointment.n.任命,约定,约会appreciate.vt.欣赏,领会,感谢approach.vt.向…靠近n.靠近architecture.n建筑学,建筑式样argue.vi.争论,争辩,辩论arrange.vt.筹备,整理,调解arrest.vt.逮捕,拘留arrival.n到达,到达者artist.n艺术家,美术家ash.n灰,灰末,骨灰ashamed.a惭愧(的),羞耻(的)aside.adv.在旁边,到旁边aspect.n方面,样子,外表assistant.n助手,助教assume.vt.假定,承担,呈现astonish.vt.使惊讶,使吃惊athlete.n.运动员atmosphere.n.大气,气氛attach.vt.缚,系,贴,附加attack.vt.vi.n.攻击,进攻attempt.vt.尝试,试图n.企图attend.vt.出席,照顾,护理attitude.n.态度,看法,姿势attract.vt.吸引,诱惑audience.n.听众,观众author.n.作者,作家available.adj.可利用的,通用的average.n.平均数adj.平均的award.n.奖,奖品,判定aware.adj.知道的,意识到的awful.adj.令人不愉快的Bbadly.adv.坏,差,严重地badminton.n.羽毛球baggage.n.行李bake.vt.烤,烘,烧硬balance.vt.使平衡,称n.天平ban.n.禁令vt.禁止,取缔band.n.乐队,带,波段bar.n.酒吧间,条,杆bare.adj.赤裸的,仅仅的bargain.n.交易vi.议价,成交base.n.基础,底层,基地basin.n.盆子,盆地basis.n.基础,根据bath.n.洗澡,浴缸bathe.vt.给…洗澡,弄湿battery.n.电池battle.n.战役,斗争vi.作战beard.n.胡须,络腮胡子beauty.n.美,美丽,美人beer.n.啤酒beg.vt.vi.乞求,请求beginning.n.开始,开端,起源behave.vi.表现,举止belly.n.腹部,胃belong.vi.属于,附属belt.n.带,腰带,区bench.n.长凳,条凳,工作台bend.vt.使弯曲vi.弯曲benefit.n.利益,恩惠,津贴best.adj.最好的better.adj.较好的adv.更好地billion.num.十亿biology.n.生物学,生态学birthplace.n.出生地bite.vt.咬,叮,螫blame.vt.责备,把…归咎于blank.adj.空白的n.空白blanket.n.毯子bleed.vi.流血block.n.街区vt.堵塞,拦阻blouse.n.宽松的上衣boil.vi.沸腾,汽化vt.煮沸bomb.n.炸弹vt.轰炸bone.n.骨,骨骼border.n.边缘,边界bother.vt.烦扰,迷惑n.麻烦brake.n.闸,刹车vi.制动branch.n.树枝,分部,分支brand.n.商品,烙印vt.铭刻brick.n.砖块brief.adj.简短的vt.作简报broad.v.adj.宽的,阔的,广泛的broadcast.n.广播,播音broom.n.扫帚bucket.n.水桶,吊桶budget.n.预算burden.n.担子,负担,装载量burst.vt.使爆裂vi.n.爆炸bury.vt.埋葬,埋藏bush.n.灌木butcher.n.屠夫,屠户button.n.扣子,按钮vt.扣紧Ccafe.n.咖啡馆,小餐厅cage.n.笼,鸟笼,囚笼calculate.vt.计算,估计,计划calm.adj.平静的candidate.n.候选人,投考者carpet.n.地毯,毡毯,毛毯carrot.n.胡萝卜cart.n.二轮运货马车case.n.情况,事实,病例cash.n.现金,现款castle.n.城堡casual.adj.偶然的,随便的cattle.n.牛,牲口,家畜cave.n.山洞,洞穴,窑洞centimeter.n.厘米central.adj.中心的,主要的ceremony.n.典礼,仪式,礼节certainly.adv.一定,必定,当然chain.n.链,链条,项圈challenge.n.挑战champion.n.冠军channel.n.海峡,渠道,频道chapter.n.章,回,篇character.n.性格,特性,角色characteristic.adj.特有的n.特性charge.vt.索价,控告n.费用chat.vi.n.闲谈,聊天check.n.支票cheek.n.面颊,脸蛋chief.adj.主要的,首席的chimney.n.烟囱cigar.n.雪茄cigarette.n.香烟citizen.n.公民,市民,居民civil.adj.公民的,文职的clerk.n.店员,办事员,职员climate.n.气候clinic.n.诊所,医务室,会诊clothing.n.衣服cock.n.公鸡,龙头collar.n.衣领comb.n.梳子vt.梳理combine.vt.使结合,兼有comedy.n.喜剧,喜剧场面comfort.n.舒适,安慰vt.安慰comment.n.评论,意见,注释commercial.adj.商业的,商品化的committee.n.委员会communism.n.共产主义communist.n.共产党员companion.n.同伴compete vi.比赛,竞争,对抗complex.adj.结合的,复杂的comrade.n.同志concentrate.vt.集中,聚集,浓缩concern.n.关心,挂念,关系conclusion.n.结论,推论,结尾concrete.n.混凝土adj.具体的,实在的conduct.n.举止,行为,指导conductor.n.售票员,(乐队)指挥confident.n.确信的,自信的confirm.vt.证实,肯定,批准conflict.n.争论,冲突,斗争confuse.vt.使混乱,混淆congratulation.n.祝词,贺辞consist.vi.由…组成constant.adj.经常的,永恒的construction.n.建造,建筑物consume.vt.消耗,消费contain.vt.包含,容纳content.adj.满意的,满足的continent.n.大陆,洲contribute.vt.捐献,捐助,投稿convenient.adj.便利的,方便的convince.vt.使确信,使信服corn.n.谷物,小麦cottage.n.村舍,小屋counter.n.柜台,计数器court.n.法庭courtyard.n.庭院,院子crash.vi.碰撞,坠落n.碰撞cream.n.奶油creature.n.生物,创造物credit.n.信用,分数crew.n.全体船员crime.n.罪,罪行,犯罪crop.n.农作物,庄稼crossing.v.横越n.交叉口crowd.n.群,大众,一伙人cupboard.n.碗柜cure.vt.医治n.治愈curious.adj.好奇的,稀奇古怪的curtain.n.帘,窗帘,幕(布)cushion.n.垫子,坐垫,靠垫custom.n.习惯,风俗,海关customer.n.顾客,主顾cycle.n.循环Ddamage.vt.损害,毁坏n.损害damp.adj.潮湿的darkness.n.黑暗dawn.n.黎明,开端deadline.n.最终期限debate.n.vi.争论,辩论debt.n.债务,欠债declare.vt.断言,声明decorate.vt.装饰decrease.vi.n.减少deed.n.行为,功绩,契约defeat.vt.战胜,击败defence.n.防御,辩护defend.vt.保卫,防守degree.n.程度,度,学位delay.vt.推迟,耽搁,延误delete.vt.删除,擦掉delight.n.快乐vt.使高兴deliver.vt.投递,送交demand.vt.要求,需要department.n.部,司,局,处,系depth.n.深度,深处description.n.描述;形容desert.n.沙漠vt.离弃,擅离deserve.vt.应受,值得design.vt.设计n.设计,图样desire.vt.相望,要求n.愿望destination.n.目的地,终点,目标destroy.vt.破坏,消灭detect.vt.察觉,发觉,侦察determine.vt.决定,决心devote.vt.将…奉献,致力于diagram.n.图解,图表,简图dial.n.钟面,拨号盘vt.拨号diamond.n.钻石,菱形dictation.n.口授diet.n.饮食,食物differ.vi.不同,相异digest.vt.消化,领会n.文摘digital.adj.数字的dirt.n.尘,土,污垢disadvantage.n.缺点,弱点disagree.vi.不同意;不一致disappear.vi.不见,失踪,消失disappoint.vt.使失望disaster.n.灾难discount.n.折扣discriminate.vt.vi.区别对待,歧视dislike.vt.n.不喜爱,厌恶distance.n.距离,远处distant.adj.在远处的,疏远的distinguish.vt.区别,辨别district.n.地区,区域document.n.公文,文件donate.vt.vi.捐赠dormitory.n.集体寝室,宿舍dot.n.点,圆点vt.打点于download n.(从BBS)下装,卸载downtown.adv.在市区,往市区drawing.n.绘画drill.n.钻头,操练vi.钻孔drown溺死drunk.adj.醉的,陶醉的due.adj.预期的,应给的dull.adj.枯燥的,阴暗的dust.n.灰尘dusty.adj.多灰尘的,灰蒙蒙的;粉末状的;灰色的Eeager.adj.渴望的,热切的earn.vt.挣得,获得earthquake.n.地震eastern.adj.东方的,朝东的edit.vt.编辑,编纂,校订effect.n.效果,效力elect.vt.选举,推选electricity.n.电,电流electronic.adj.电子的embarrass.vt.使窘迫,使为难emergency.n.紧急情况,突然事件employ.vi.雇用endless.adj.无止境的engine.n.发动机,引擎enjoyable.adj.使人快乐的,有乐趣的entertainment.n.娱乐,款待,娱乐表演entire.adj.全部的,彻底的entrance.n.入口,进入envelope.n.信封,封套envy.vt.n.妒忌,羡慕equal.adj.相等的,平等的equipment.n.装备,设备,配备error.n.错误,谬误,差错escape.vi.逃跑,逸出n.逃跑especially.adv.特别,尤其,格外essay.n.短文,散文,小品文evaluate.vt.评价,估…的价event.n.事件,事变evidence.n.根据,证据,证人exact.adj.确切的,精确的exactly.adv.的确如此exchange.vt.交换,交流n.交换exciting.adj.令人兴奋的exhibition.n.展览,陈列,展览会exist.vi.存在,生存exit.n.出口,退场vi.退出expand.vt.扩大,使膨胀expense.n.花费,消费,费用expert.n.专家adj.熟练的explanation.n.解释,说明,辩解explode.vt.使爆炸vi.爆炸exploit.vt.剥削,利用,开拓explore.vt.vi.探险,探索export.vt.输出,出口expression.n.词句,表达,表情extra.adj.额外的adv.特别地extraordinary.adj.非同寻常的,特别的extremely.adv.极其,非常Ffade.vi.褪色,逐渐消失failure.n.失败,失败的人fairly.adv.相当,公平地faith.n.信任,信心,信仰false.adj.不真实的,伪造的familiar.adj.熟悉的farther.adv.更远地adj.更远的fasten.vt.扎牢,扣住,使固定fault.n.缺点,过失,故障favor.n.好感,赞同,恩惠fax.n.vt.传真feather.n.羽毛,翎毛,羽状物federal.adj.联邦的,联盟的fee.n.费,酬金,赏金fellow.n.人,家伙,伙伴female.n.adj.女性的,雌性的fence.n.栅栏fiction.n.小说,虚构,杜撰fierce.adj.凶猛的,狂热的figure.n.数字,外形,人物file.n.档案vt.把…归档finance.n.财政,金融,财源fireworks.n.[pl.]爆竹,烟花firm.adj.坚定的n.公司,商号fist.n.拳头flame.n.火焰,光辉,热情flash.n.闪光vi.闪,闪烁flesh.n.肉,肌肉,肉体flight.n.航班,飞行,逃跑float.vi.漂浮vt.使漂浮flood.n.洪水flour.n.面粉,粉末flow.vi.流动,飘扬,涨潮fluent.adj.流利的,流畅的focus.vi.聚焦,注视n.焦点foggy.adj.有雾的,模糊的fold.vt.折叠,合拢n.褶folk.n.人们,家属,亲属fond.adj.喜爱的,溺爱的fool.n.傻子vt.欺骗,愚弄foolish.adj.愚蠢的forbid.vt.禁止forecast.n.预测,预报vt.预示forever.adv.永远,总是,老是forgive.vt.原谅,宽恕former.adj.在前的n.前者fortnight.n.两星期,十四天fortunate.adj.幸运的fortunately.adv.幸运地,幸亏fortune.n.命运,运气,财产found.vt.创立,创办fountain.n.泉水,喷泉freedom.n.自由frequent.adj.经常的frequently.adv.时常,频繁地frighten.vt.使惊恐,吓唬fry.vt.油煎,油炸,油炒fuel.n.燃料vt.给…加燃料function.n.功能,职务,函数fur.n.软毛,毛皮,裘皮further.adv.更进一步Ggain.vt.获得,增加n.增进garbage.n.垃圾,污物,废料gas.n.煤气,气体gather.vi.聚集,集合vt.收集gay.adj.快乐的,鲜明的generally.adv.一般地,通常地generation.n.一代,一代人,产生generous.adj.慷慨的,宽厚的gentle.adj.和蔼的,轻柔的glance.vi.看一下n.一瞥globe.n.地球,世界,地球仪goal.n.球门,得分,目的goods.n.货物,商品gradual.adj.逐渐的,渐进的gradually.adv.逐渐地,逐步地graduate.n.大学毕业生vi.毕业graduation.n.毕业grain.n.谷物,谷粒,颗粒grand.adj.宏伟的,重大的grasp.vt.抓紧,掌握n.抓gravity.n.重力,引力,严重性greatly.adv.大大地,非常地;伟大地,崇高地greet.vt.问候,招呼,反应grey.n.adj.灰色(的)grocer.n.杂货商grocery.n.杂货店guide.n.导游vt.指导guilty.adj.内疚的,有罪的Hhaircut.n.理发;发型,发式hammer.n.锤子vt.锤击handkerchief.n.手帕handle.n.柄,把手vt.处理happiness.n.幸福;满足harbour.n.港hard-working.adj.勤劳hardship.n.艰难,困苦harm.n.伤害,损害vt.损害harmony.n.协调,和谐harvest.n.收获,收成vt.收割headmaster.n.校长(英),男舍监hesitate.vi.犹豫,踌躇highway.n.公路,大路hire.vt.雇用honey.n.蜜,蜂蜜,甜,甜蜜hopeless.adj.没有希望的,绝望的horrible.adj.可怕的,极可憎的,极可厌的host.n.主人,东道主housewife.n.家庭主妇humour.v.纵容,迁就hunger.n.饥饿,渴望hunt.n.vt.打猎,搜寻Iidentity.n.身分,相同vt.确定身份ignore.vt.不顾,不理,忽视illegal.adj.非法的immediate.adj.立即的,直接的immigrate.v.移民import.vt.n.输入,进口importance.n.重要性impress.vt.给…深刻印象income.n.收入,收益indeed.adv.真正地,确实independent.adj.独立的,自主的indicate.vt.标示,表示,表明infer.vt.推论,推断,猜想inform.vt.通知,向…报告innocent.adj.清白的,幼稚的insect.n.昆虫insert.vt.插入,嵌入inspire.vt.鼓舞,给…以灵感instant.n.瞬间adj.立即的institute.n.研究所,学院instrument.n.仪器,工具,乐器insurance.n.保险,保险费intelligence.n.智力,理解力,情报intend.vt.想要,打算,意指interpret.vt.解释,说明,口译interpreter.n.翻译interrupt.vt.打断,打扰,中止Jjam.n.果酱jar.n.罐子,坛子,广口瓶jazz.n.爵士音乐,爵士舞曲journalist.n.记者,新闻工作者journey.n.旅行,旅程judge.n.法官,裁判员jungle.n.丛林,密林junior.adj.年少的,地位较低的n.晚辈justice.n.正义,公正,司法Kkindergarten.n.幼儿园Llack.vt.缺乏,不足n.短缺的东西ladder.n.梯子lately.adv.最近later.adv.后来latter.adj.(两者中)后者的lawyer.n.律师league.n.同盟,联盟leak.vi.漏;泄露n.漏洞lecture.vi.演讲;讲课n.演讲;讲课legal.adj.合法的length.n.长度less.adj.更少的adv.更少地liberate.vt.解放,释放librarian.n.图书馆馆员lifetime.n.终身lightning.n.闪电likely.adj.可能的adv.很可能limit.vt.限制,限定n.限度,限制link.vt.连接n.联系lip.n.嘴唇liquid.n.液体adj.液体的,流动的literature.n.文学(作品)litre.n.公升living-room.n.起居室load.vt.装,装满n.负载;负担loaf.n.一条面包local.adj.地方的n.局部loose.adj.宽松的;自由的lorry.n.卡车loss.n.遗失;失败;损失luggage.n.行李,皮箱lung.n.肺Mmailbox.n.邮箱major.vi.主修,专攻adj.主要的,多数的n.专业majority.n.多数male.adj.男的,雄的mankind.n.人类manner.n.方式,态度;礼貌march.n.三月mass.n.大量;群众material.n.材料,原料;素材adj.物质的mathematics.n.数学matter.n.事情;物质vi.要紧,有关系maximum.n.最大量adj.最大的means.n.方法,手段meanwhile.adv.同时,当时measure.vt.量,测量n.测量;措施medal.n.奖章,纪念章media.n.媒体mental.adj.智力的;精神的menu.n.菜单merchant.n.商人mercy.n.仁慈merely.adv.仅仅,只不过merry.adj.欢乐的,愉快的midday.n.中午midnight.n.午夜mild.adj.温柔的;温暖的million.num.百万mine.pron.我的n.矿,矿山;地雷,水雷vt.开采mineral.n.矿物adj.矿物的minimum.n.最小量adj.最小的minister.n.部长,大臣minority.n.少数派;少数民族miserable.adj.痛苦的,悲惨的misunderstand.vt.误解,误会mix.vt.使混合;混淆mobile.adj.运动的,移动的modest.adj.谦虚的moral.adj.合乎道德的n.道德,品行motor.n.发动机,机动车mountainous.adj.多山的mourn.vi.哀痛,哀悼movement.n.动作;活动;移动multiply.vt.增加;乘musical.adj.音乐的Nnail.n.钉子;指甲vt.钉nation.n.民族,国家nationality.n.国籍,民族native.adj.本土的n.本地人navy.n.海军neat.adj.整洁的;简洁的needle.n.针vt.缝补,编织nephew.n.侄子,外甥nest.n.巢,窝net.adj.净的,纯的n.网,网状物niece.n.侄女,外甥女noble.adj.高尚的n.贵族noisy.adj.嘈杂的,喧闹的noun.n.名词novel.n.小说adj.新奇的,新颖的nowadays.adv.现今,现在n.现今,当今nowhere.adv.任何地方都不nuclear.adj.原子核的;核心的nut.n.坚果nutrition.n.营养Oobey.vt.顺从vi.服从observe.vt.观察,注意到obtain.vt.获得obvious.adj.显而易见的occupation.n.占领,占据;职业,工作occupy.vt.占领,占有;忙碌occur.vi.发生official.adj.官方的n.官员,行政人员onto.prep.到…上opera.n.歌剧operate.vi.操作;施行手术opinion.n.意见,看法oppose.vt.反对,反抗opposite.adj.对面的n.对立物optimistic.adj.乐观的oral.adj.口头的orbit.n.运行轨道vt.环绕ordinary.adj.平常的,平凡的organize.vt.组织,安排;筹办original.adj.最初的;新颖的n.创新otherwise.adv.另外,要不然ought.aux.应该outdoor.adj.adv.户外的,野外的outdoors.adv.在户外n.户外outer.adj.外部的,外面的outline.n.轮廓;大纲outstanding.adj.突出的,杰出的overcome.vt.战胜,克服owe.vt.欠;归功于ox.n.公牛oxygen.n.氧,氧气Ppack.vt.捆扎,打包;挤满n.包packet.n.小包pain.n.痛苦;疼痛painful.adj.痛苦的painting.n.油画;绘画pan.n.平底锅panic.n.恐慌,惊慌paragraph.n.(文章的)段,节parcel.n.包裹,邮包parrot.n.鹦鹉participate.vi.参与,参加particular.adj.特殊的,特定的partly.adv.部分地partner.n.伙伴,搭挡,合伙人;配偶passer-by.n.过路人passive.adj.被动的,消极的pattern.n.式样,模型pause.n.中止vi.中止,暂停peaceful.adj.和平的;平静的pence.n.penny的复数per.prep.每,每一perform.vt.执行;演出performance.n.履行;表演;表现permit.vt.允许n.执照,许可证persuade.vt.说服petrol.n.汽油phenomenon.n.现象phrase.n.短语,习惯用语pile.n.堆vt.堆叠pill.n.药丸pillow.n.枕头pin.n.别针,钉子vt.钉住pipe.vt.用管道输送n.管子,导管;烟斗platform.n.站台,讲台player.n.表演者,比赛者playmate.n.玩伴,游伴pleased.adj.高兴的plough.n.犁vt.犁,耕poet.n.诗人poison.n.毒药vt.毒害;投毒pole.n.杆,柱policy.n.政策,方针political.adj.政治上的politics.n.政治pollution.n.污染port.n.港口positive.adj.确定的;积极的;正的possession.n.财产possibly.adv.可能地,也许postcode.n.邮递区号pot.n.锅potential.adj.潜在的n.潜能pour.vt.流,倾盆大雨vi.倾泻powder.n.粉末;火药power.n.能力;电力;权力powerful.adj.强有力的practical.adj.实用的pray.vt.请求;祈祷precious.adj.珍贵的,宝贵的predict.vt.预言,预测prefer.vt.宁可,宁愿press.vi.压,按vt.压;压榨n.印刷;新闻,报刊;出版社pretend.vt.假装,装作vi.假装principle.n.原则,原理process.n.过程vt.处理production.n.产品;产量profession.n.职业professor.n.教授profit.n.利润vi.得益project.n.计划;工程;项目vi.伸出vt.设计,规划promote.vt.促进,提升;推销province.n.省publish.vt.公布,发表;出版,刊印pump.n.泵vt.用泵抽,打气punishment.n.惩罚purchase.vt.购买n.购买;赃物pure.adj.纯洁的puzzle.n.难题;谜vi.使迷惑Qquality.n.质量;特性quantity.n.数量;大量quarrel.vi.争吵n.争吵,吵架queue.n.队列vi.排队等候quit.vt.离开,停止;辞职Rrange.vi.变动,变化n.范围rank.n.军衔vt.归类于rate.n.比率;速度;价格vt.评价,估价ray.n.光线;射线react.vi.反应reading.n.阅读;读物reality.n.现实;真实reception.adj.接待;接待处recognize.vt.认出,识别recommend.vt.推荐recover.vt.恢复,痊愈recycle.vt.重复利用reduce.vt.减少,减小refer.vt.求助于vi.谈到;参考,查阅reflect.vt.反射,反映;思考reform.n.改革,改良vt.改革,革新register.vt.登记,注册n.登记,注册regular.adj.规则的,整齐的;定期的,常规的reject.vt.拒绝;丢掉;驳回relate.vt.联系relative.adj.有关系的;相对的n.亲戚,亲属relevant.adj.有关的;中肯的reliable.adj.可靠的religion.n.宗教信仰rely.vi.依赖,依靠;信赖remark.vi.评论n.评论;备注remind.vt.提醒remote.adj.遥远的remove.vt.移动;搬迁rent.n.租金,租vi.出租repair.vt.修理,修补n.修理repeat.vt.重说,重做n.重复reply.vi.回答,答复n.答复represent.vt.描绘;代表,象征\ republic.n.共和国reputation.n.名誉,声望request.n.请求,要求vt.请求,要求rescue.vt.援救,营救reserve.vt.储备,保留;预定resist.vt.抵抗,抵制respect.vt.尊敬,尊重n.尊敬respond.vi.回答;响应responsible.adj.有责任的;尽责的retire.vi.退休revise.vt.校订,修改revolution.n.革命;旋转reward.n.报答;报酬vt.报答;酬金ripe.adj.成熟的;时机成熟的risk.n.风险,危险vt.冒险rob.vt.抢劫,劫掠vi.抢劫,劫掠rocket.n.火箭roll.vi.滚动,转动n.一卷;名册roof.n.屋顶root.n.根(部);根源vi.生根,扎根rough.adj.表面不平的;粗略的;大致的rude.adj.粗野的,残暴的ruin.n.毁灭;废墟vt.毁坏Ssacrifice.vt.牺牲,献祭sailor.n.海员,水兵salary.n.薪水satellite.n.卫星satisfaction.n.满意scan.vt.浏览;扫描scare.vt.惊吓vi.受惊scene.n.情景;景色schedule.vt.安排n.时间表,计划表scholarship.n.奖学金scientific.adj.科学的scold.vt.责骂scream.vi.尖叫n.尖叫声seaside.n.海边section.n.切片;部门;章节secure.adj.安全的seed.n.种(子),籽seek.vt.寻找,探索seize.vt.抓住;夺取,占据select.vt.选择vi.挑选self.n.自我,自己selfish.adj.自私的,利己的senior.adj.年长者;资格老的sensitive.adj.敏感的,灵敏的settle.vt.安排,安放;解决vi.定居sew.vt.缝制sex.n.性别,性shade.n.树荫;遮光物vi.荫蔽shadow.n.阴影,影子shallow.adj.浅的,浅薄的n.浅滩sharp.adv.(时刻)整adj.锋利的;敏锐的;刺耳的shave.vt.剃,刮vi.修面n.刮脸sheet.n.被单;纸张,薄片shelter.n.掩蔽处vt.遮蔽,掩护shock.n.冲击;震惊;电击vi.震动shoot.vt.发射;射门,投篮n.发芽shopping.n.购物shore.n.滨,岸shortcoming.n.短处,缺点shot.n.射击,发射;投篮sigh.vi.叹气,叹息n.叹息sign.n.符号;征兆vt.签名signal.n.信号vi.发信号significance.n.意义,意味;重要性simply.adv.简单地;朴素地;仅仅,只不过sincere.adj.真诚的,真挚的sincerely.adv.真诚地sink.vi.下沉,降低n.水槽,水池skin.vt.剥皮n.皮,皮肤;兽皮skyscraper.n.摩天大楼slave.n.奴隶,苦工slight.adj.细长的;轻微的slightly.adv.轻微地slim.adj.细长的,微小的smooth.adj.平滑的,平静的sneaker.n.鬼鬼祟祟做事的人,卑鄙者,运动鞋soccer.n.英式足球socialism.n.社会主义socialist.adj.社会主义的software.n.软件soil.n.土壤;土地solar.adj.太阳的,日光的soul.n.灵魂,精神;人specific.adj.特有的;具体的spit.vi.吐唾沫splendid.adj.壮丽的,显著的split.vt.劈开spoken.adj.口头讲的,口语的(speak的过去分词)sponsor.n.发起者vt.发起spot.vt.认出,发现n.点,斑点;地点spy.n.间谍,特务vt.侦察,监视stable.adj.稳定的,安定的n.马厩,马棚stadium.n.露天大型运动场staff.n.全体工作人员stage.n.舞台;阶段,时期stair.n.楼梯stare.vi.凝视starve.vi.饿死vt.使饿死steady.adj.稳固的vt.使稳定steam.n.蒸汽vi.蒸发vt.蒸煮steel.n.钢straight.adj.直的;正直的adv.直接地strength.n.力量,力气stress.n.压力;重音vt.着重,强调strike.vt.打击;罢工n.罢工;打击;殴打struggle.n.斗争;奋斗vi.斗争;奋斗studio.n.工作室,播音室style.n.风格,式样suck.vt.吸,吮suddenly.adv.突然suffer.vt.遭受,忍受vi.受害,受损失suit.n.起诉,诉讼vt.适合suitable.adj.适宜的;恰当的sum.n.总数;金额vi.共计summary.adj.简短的,扼要的n.摘要,总结sunset.n.日落sunshine.n.阳光support.vt.支持;供养;承受surround.vt.包围,环绕survive.vt.幸免于vi.活下来swallow.vt.吞,咽vi.吞,咽n.燕子switch.n.开关;转换vt.转换symbol.n.象征;符号sympathy.n.同情,同情心system.n.系统;制度Ttailor.n.裁缝vt.裁制衣服talent.n.天才,才能tank.n.坦克;大容器tap.vt.轻打,轻敲n.塞子,龙头;轻叩,轻拍target.n.靶;目标tax.n.税(款)vt.征税tear.n.泪滴,眼泪vt.撕开,撕裂technical.adj.技术的,工艺的technique.n.技巧,技能teenager.n.青少年telegram.n.电报telegraph.n.电报(机)v.发电报telescope.n.望远镜television.n.电视,电视机temple.n.神殿,庙宇;太阳穴temporary.adj.暂时的,临时的tend.vi.走向,趋向tendency.n.趋向,趋势tense.adj.紧张的;拉紧的n.时态theme.n.题目;词干;主旋律theory.n.理论,学说therefore.adv.因此,所以thief.n.窃贼,偷窃犯thinking.n.思考;想法,见解throat.n.咽喉throughout.prep.遍及adv.到处thus.adv.如此,这样;因而tick.n.滴答声;记号vi.发出滴答声tight.adj.紧的;紧身的adv.紧紧地timetable.n.时间表;时刻表tin.n.锡;罐头tip.vt.轻击vi.给小费n.小费tire.vi.疲劳;厌倦n.轮胎title.n.标题,题目;称号,头衔tobacco.n.烟草,烟叶tolerate.vt.忍受,容忍topic.n.题目;论题,话题tough.adj.坚韧的;健壮的track.n.行踪,路径;轨道tractor.n.拖拉机tradition.n.传统,惯例transport.n.运输vt.运输trap.n.陷阱;诡计vt.诱骗trend.vi.伸向;倾向n.倾向trial.n.试验;审判trick.n.诡计;窍门vt.哄骗type.n.类型vi.打字typewriter.n.打字机typical.adj.典型的,代表性的typist.n.打字员tyre.n.轮胎Uunderline.vt.在…下划线;强调understanding.n.理解,理解力unfair.adj.不公平的uniform.adj.一样的n.制服unique.adj.唯一的unite.vi.联合vt.使联合united.adj.一致的;联合的universe.n.宇宙,世界unknown.adj.未知的,不知名的unusual.adj.不平常的,独特的update.vt.更新,使现代化n.现代化,更新upset.vt.使不适,使心烦n.混乱upward.adj.向上的,上升的adv.向上,往上urban.adj.都市的urgent.adj.紧急的usually.adv.通常Vvalley.n.山谷,流域valuable.adj.值钱的,有价值的n.贵重物品variety.n.多样化,种类various.adj.各种各样的vast.adj.巨大的,广阔的vehicle.n.车辆verb.n.动词victim.n.牺牲者,受害者view.vt.看待;看n.见解;风景violent.adj.猛烈的,狂暴的virus.n.病毒visa.n.签证;信用卡volunteer.n.志愿者vt.志愿vote.n.选举,投票voyage.n.航海vi.航海,航空Wwage.n.工资,报酬waiter.n.侍者,服务员waitress.n.女侍者,女服务员wave.n.波,波涛;起伏vi.波动;挥手weakness.n.弱点web.n.(蜘蛛)网,网状物;网络website WWW(环球网)的站点wedding.n.婚礼weed.n.杂草,野草vi.除草well-known.adj.众所周知的whisper.vt.低声地讲vi.低语n.耳语,私语whistle.n.口哨vi.吹口哨wild.adj.野生的;野蛮的n.荒地willing.adj.心甘情愿的wind.n.风wipe.vt.揩,擦n.揩,擦wire.n.金属线,电缆within.prep.在…里面;不超过witness.n.证据;证人vt.目击wooden.adj.木制的;呆板的wool.n.羊毛,毛线worse.adj.更坏的adv.更坏worst.adj.最坏的adv.最坏地worthwhile.adj.值得的would.aux.将;愿意Yyouth.n.青春;青年。
2011年高考备考英语词汇表(3000个)
高中英语核心词汇lightning n.闪电up ad. 向上;在上方;起来;在……以上a.上面的,向上的,上行的b.n. 上升;上坡;上行;繁荣c.v. 举起;拿起;提高d.prep. 向(高处);向(在)……上(面)游in need of 需要,缺少all ad. 全部地a. 全(部);所有的;总;整Europe* n. 欧洲for example 例如puzzled a. 迷惑的,困惑的defeat vt. 击败;战胜seventy num. 七十discover—discovery 发现pulse n. 脉搏,(光、能量、波等的)脉动,搏动home n. 家ad. 到家;回家troublesome a. 令人烦恼的;讨厌的rugby n. (英)橄榄球smell (smelt, smelt 或 ed, ed) v. 嗅,闻到;发气味difficulty n. 困难,费力supper n. 晚餐,晚饭sell out 卖完, 出卖terrify vt. 使人感到恐怖December n. 月regulation n. 规则,规章religious a. 宗教的totally ad. 总合地,完全地let out 放掉, 泄露proud a. 自豪的;骄傲的comment n. 评论memorial n. 纪念馆horrible a. 令人恐惧的;恐怖的square n. 广场a. 平方的;方形的,宽而结实的(体格,肩膀)rocket n. 火箭point to 指向starvation n. 饥饿;饿死midnight n. 午夜pollution n. 污染starve v. 饿死fill vt. 填空,装满biscuit n. 饼干satisfaction n. 满意arrive vi. 到达;达到truck n. 卡车, 运货车;车皮v. 装车;用货车运per prep. 每,每一percent n. 百分之……shelf (复shelves) n. 架子;搁板;格层;礁;陆架conclusion n. 结论;结束Irish a. 爱尔兰的,爱尔兰人的vacation n. 假期,休假terrible a. 可怕的;糟糕的learn (learnt, learnt; ed ed) vt. 学,学习,学会bring up 教育,培养bathroom n. 浴室,盥洗室. recently(NMET)prize n. 奖赏,奖品divide up 分配daten.枣kindergarten n. 幼儿园pack n. 包,捆;(猎犬、野兽等的)一群v. (为运输或储存而)打包goal n. (足球)球门,目标ferry n. 渡船god n. 神,(大写)上帝. performed(北京春季卷)star n. 星,恒星Tibetan n. 西藏人;西藏语editor n. 编辑fairness n. 公平;公正one after another 一个接一个prefer vt. 宁愿(选择),更喜欢seed n. 种子trousers n. 裤子,长裤ham n. 火腿for prep. 为了……;向……,往……;与……交换;防备……;适合……;因为……;在……期间;对于……;对……来说conj. 因为,由于as...as 像,如同co worker. n. 合作者;同事Greek a. n. 希腊的,希腊人的,希腊语的希腊人,希腊语latter n. (两者之中的)后者understand (understood, understood) v. 懂得;明白;理解get off 脱下(衣服等);下车battleground n. 战场effort n. 努力,艰难的尝试. umbrella(NMET)page n. 页,页码merciful a. 仁慈的;宽大的carbon card n. n. 碳卡片;名片;纸牌hot dog n. 热狗(红肠面包)radio n. 无线电,收音机roller skatingn.滑旱冰pollute vt. 污染head n. 头;头脑(像);才智;首脑;源头;标题a. 头部的;主要的;首席的v. 率领;加标题;用头顶;出发;(船等)驶向. freezing 极冷的(frozen 冷冻的)determination n. 决心third num. 第三burial n. 埋葬natural a. 自然的rapid a. 快的,迅速的changablea.易变的,变化无常的save vt. 救,挽救,节省New Zealand* n. 新西兰character n. (汉)字,字体;品格as long as 只要serve vt. 招待(顾客等),服务interval n. 间歇;间隔. naughty 淘气的anywhere ad. 任何地方figure out 理解,想明白actor n. 男演员actress n. 女演员telephone booth 或telephone box n. 公用电话间jump n. 跳跃;跳变v. 跳跃;惊起;猛扑myself pron. 我自己physicist n. 物理学家able a. 能够;有能力的trust vt. 相信,信任,信赖skin n. 皮,皮肤;兽皮southeast n. 东南veal n. (食用)小牛肉fault n. 缺点,毛病repeat vt. 重说,重做stewardess n. 女乘务员, 空中小姐. lawyer律师space n. 空间surround vt. 围绕;包围Asian a. 亚洲的,亚洲人的n. 亚洲人training n. 培训barbershop n. 理发店catch(caught,caught) v. 接住;捉住;赶上;染上(疾病)unhealthy a. 不健康的,不卫生的coursebook n. 课本fax n. 传真Switzerland* n. 瑞士promise n.& vi. 答应,允诺. possibility(-ies)可能性(possible 可能的)swim (swam, swum) vi. 游泳,游entertainment n. 娱乐comedy n. 喜剧loud a. 大声的keep one's word 守信charge v. 要求收费;索价;将(电池)充电n. 费用;价钱communism n. 共产主义disagreement n. 意见不一致;相违;争论secondhand n. 二手货;旧货throw(threw,thrown) v. 投,掷,扔besides prep. 除……以外(还有)ad. 还有,此外put out 扑灭,关熄minibus minimum n. a. 小型公共汽车最小的. waste (NMET)chance n. 机会,可能性curtain n. 窗帘everywhere ad. 到处exact a. 精确的;确切的. appreciate感激/欣赏(感激人用thank sb;谢谢某人做的事用appreciate sth.) paragraph n. (文章的)段落food n. 食物,食品son n. 儿子someone pron. 某一个人kind n. 种;类a. 善良的;友好的skilled a. 熟练的;有技能的line n. 绳索,线,排,行,线路v. 画线于,(使)成行roofn. 屋顶,顶部grand a. 宏伟的rough a. 粗糙的,粗略的spare a. 空闲的,多余的,剩余的. position 职位meat n. (猪、牛、羊等的)肉terminal a. (火车,汽车,飞机的)终点站swimming pool n. 游泳池football n. (英式)足球;(美式)橄榄球Scotland* n. 苏格兰time n. 时间;时期;钟点;次,回vt. 测定……的时间,记录……的时间forehead n. 前额cat n. 猫 ]make friends with 与……交朋友cop n. (美俚)警察practice n. 练习clearly ad. 清楚地,无疑地scores of 许多,大量. manage 设法(manager, management)expedition n. 远征(队);探险(队)canteen n. 餐厅;食堂different a. 不同的,有差异的semicircle n. 半圆manner n. 方式,态度,举止do one's best 尽最大的努力theirs pron. 他(或她、它)们的(名词性物主代词)harm n.&v. 伤害;损伤stomachache n. 胃疼pioneer n. 先锋,开拓者noise n. 声音,噪声,喧闹声performance n. 演出,表演ballpoint = ballpoint pen n. 圆珠笔villager n. 村民troop troops vi. n. 成群结队地走部队ward n. 奖品,奖励house n. 房子;住宅dining room 食堂,饭厅runner n. 赛跑者;操作者;滑行装置physics n. 物理(学)general a. 大体的,笼统的,总的. freeze (froze, frozen) 结冰revision n. 复习,温习awake (awoke, awo ken) v. 唤醒醒着的sunny a. 晴朗的;阳光充足的. conclude v. conclusion n. 结论pin n. 别针v. 别住, 钉住barber n. (为男人理发的)理发师nowadays ad. 当今,现在hold one's breath 不出气,屏住呼吸. comfort v. & n. 安慰(comfortable adj. comfortably adv.舒适地)arrow n. 箭;箭头. marriage 结婚(marry v. 结婚,married已婚的)a (an) art. 一(个、件……).request n. 请求,要求的事物skirt n. 女裙subject a. 隶属的;受支配的;易受……的;在……条件下vt. 使隶属;使服从;使受到secret n. 秘密,内情patient n. 病人litter v. 乱丢杂物ash n. 灰;灰末least n. 最少,最少量arm v. 以……装备,武装起来n. (美)武器,武力amuse vt. (使人)快乐,逗乐gentleman n. 绅士,先生;有身份、有教养的人spoken a. 口语的classroom n. 教室Swiss a. 瑞士人的n. 瑞士人egg n. 蛋;卵hopeful a. 有希望的;有前途的〖〗probable a. 很可能的,很有希望的think(thought, thought) v. 想;认为;考虑quiz n. 测验,小型考试. vocabulary词汇motorbike n. 摩托车position n. 位置zip v.& n. 拉开(或扣上)……的拉链;拉链minus prep. & a. 负的,减去的major a. 较大的;主要的speech n. 演讲ability n. 能力;才能. permit (permitted, permitting)允许sheet n. 成幅的薄片,薄板social a. 社会的;社交的hurry vi. 赶快;急忙possibly ad. 可能地,也许variety n. 种种,种类. long—length 长度signature n. 签名collar n. 衣领;硬领race v. (速度)竞赛,比赛n. 赛跑,竞赛danger n. 危险chemical a. 化学的n. 化学品shabby a. 破旧的,破烂的,衣衫褴褛的easily ad. 容易地tremble v. 颤抖get on 上车;过活refer vi. 谈到,提到,涉及,有关cock n. 公鸡drug n. 药,药物;毒品crossing n. 十字路口,人行横道punctuation n. 标点符号spelling n. 拼写,拼读admire v. 钦佩;羡慕it pron. 它court n. 法庭;法院refusal n. 拒绝lot n. 许多,好些feel (felt, felt) v.& link 感觉,觉得;摸,触teapot n. 茶壶so...that 太……以至于……rewrite vt. 重写necktie n. 领带,领花surgeon n. 外科医生spit v. 吐唾沫;吐痰America* n. 美国;美洲user n. 使用者;用户sense n. 感觉,意识. preparing(NMET)basin n. 水盆,脸盆black n. 黑色a. 黑色的live on 以……为主食,靠……为生enjoy vt. 欣赏;享受……之乐趣;喜欢bring (brought, brought) vt. 拿来,带来,取来. celebrate/ congratulateblind a. 瞎的jet n. 喷气式飞机;喷射(器)moon n. 月球;月光;月状物length n. 长,长度,段,节on/over the radio 通过收音机bless vt. 保佑,降福disaster n. 灾难;祸患. sing (sang, sung) 唱歌quality n. 质量,性质helicopter n. 直升飞机fridge =refrigerator n. 冰箱. traffic 交通pine n. 松树theoretical a. 理论的. composition 作文. concert 音乐会pianist n. 钢琴家forget (forgot, for gotten) v. 忘记;忘掉decoratevt.装饰……,修饰……. celebrated (北京春季卷)front a. 前面的;前部的n. 前面;前部;前线fortune n. 财产;运气v. 递;给;交付交上;交进cook n. 炊事员,厨师v. 烹调,做饭prayer n. 祈祷smelly a. 有臭味的,发出臭味的go on doing... 继续干某事,不停地干某事increase v. & n. 增加,繁殖itself pron. 它自己let (let, let) vt. 让match n. 比赛,竞赛match n. 火柴. mysterious 神秘的(mystery 神秘) furnished a. 配备了家具的. realistic(NMET)come true 变为现实,成为事实classmate n. 同班同学requirement n. 需要;要求;必要的条件afraid a. 害怕的;担心sweater n. 厚运动衫,毛衣pay off 偿清(欠款等)gay a. (男)同性恋的;快活的,愉快的constant a. 经常的,不断的however ad. 可是conj. 然而,可是,尽管如此postcard n. 明信片dessert n. 甜点author n. 作者,作家cinema n. 电影院;电影thermos n. 热水瓶leg n. 腿;腿脚;支柱ring up 打电话给trade n. 贸易vt. 用……进行交换. comfortably(NMET)heap n. 堆v. 堆起来multiply vt. 乘;使相乘regards n. 问候,致意crew n. 全体船员banana n. 香蕉anyone pron. 任何人,无论谁steal (stole, stolen) vt. 偷, 窃取eggplant n. 茄子holy a. 神圣的. disappointment 失望night n. 夜;夜间flower n. 花simple minded a. 纯朴的;头脑简单的know(knew,known) v. 知道,了解;认识;懂得. habits (NMET)No.(缩) = number n. 数字;号码lively a. 活泼的;充满生气的forest n. 森林forever ad. 永远;永恒的proper a. 恰当的,合适的upper a. 较高的,较上的downstairs ad. 在楼下;到楼下chips n. (pl.)炸土豆条(片)strike v. (钟)鸣;敲(响);罢工pure a. 纯的, 不掺杂的visitor n. 访问者,参观者prevent vt. 防止, 预防clothing n. (总称) 衣服development n. 发展,发达,发育,开发cowboy n. (美国)牛仔;牧场骑士daughtern. 女儿suffer vi. 受苦,遭受balloon n. 气球explain vt. 解释,说明skipping rope (跳绳用)绳movie n. (口语)电影bookstore n. 书店possible a. 可能的advice n. 忠告,劝告,建议die out 消失,灭亡box n. 盒子,箱子damage n.& vt. 毁坏,损害salty a. 盐的,咸的,含盐的hatch v. (鸟、鸡)孵蛋sixth num. 第六flat a. 平的n. 楼中一套房间;公寓(常用复数)drawing n. 图画,素描(画);绘画express vt. 表达;表示;表情n. 快车,特快专递through prep. 穿(通)过;从始至终ad. 穿(通)过;自始至终,全部anybody pron. 任何人,无论谁invent vt. 发明,创造behind prep. (表示位置)在……后面ad. 在后面;向后on duty 值日,值班cigar n. 雪茄烟scream n. 尖叫youth n. 青春;青年seaman n. 水手;海员. recognised/recognized(NMET)Antarctic a. 南极的incident n. 事件ink n. 墨水,油墨match vt. 使相配,使成对park n. 公园franc n. 法郎beyond prep. (表示位置) 在……的那边. comment 评论. communication 交流volleyball n. 排球story n. 故事,小说. admit (admitted, admitting) 承认violinist n. 提琴家,提琴手container n. 容器chief a. 主要的;首要的n. 领导,头eighth num. 第八apple n. 苹果salute v.& n. 敬礼India* n. 印度melon n. (甜)瓜;瓜状物excellent a. 极好的,优秀的. weave (wove, woven) 编织partly ad. 部分地,在一定程度上tale n. 故事, 传说manage v. 管理;设法对付quilt n. 被子;被状物above prep. 在…上面a. 上面的ad. 在……之上bedroom n. 寝室,卧室. nephew (男性晚辈)avoid v. 避免,躲开,逃避. equipment设备garden n. 花园,果园,菜园once again 再一次case n. 箱;盒;容器themselves pron. 他/她/它们自己snowmann. 雪人a lot of 许多,大量. square 平方reception n. 接待get close (to) 接近rise (rose, risen) vi. 上升,上涨needle n. 针lie n.& vi. 谎言; 说谎lie (lay, lain) v. 躺;卧;平放;位于press vt. 压,按n. 新闻界,出版社possess vt. 占有;拥有shoulder n. 肩膀;(道路的)路肩have got to 不得不;必须set out 出发; 开始trainer n. 训练人;教练advertise vt. 为……做广告now ad. 现在desire vt. & n. 要求;期望sex n. 性,性别chairman n. 主席,会长;议长mask n. 口罩;面罩(具);遮盖物v. 戴面具;掩饰;伪装swallow vt. 吞下;咽下arm n. 臂, 支架possession n. 所有,拥有;财产,所有物depth n. 深,深度describe vt. 描写,叙述granny n. 老奶奶;祖母;外婆mouth n. 嘴,口pocket n. (衣服的)口袋fortnight n. 十四日,两星期human human being a. 人的,人类的人P.C.(缩) =personal computer个人电脑stay n.& vi. 停留,逗留,呆apologize vi. 道歉,谢罪pay back 偿还(借款等)photo =photographn. 照片. excellent极好(excellence n. excellently adv.)rescue vt. 营救,援救contrary n. a. 相反相反的congratulate...on 祝贺……crowded a. 拥挤的sneeze v. 打喷嚏afford vt. 负担得起(……的费用);抽得出(时间);提供rope n. 绳,索notice n. 布告,通告;注意vt. 注意,注意到mathematics math = mathematics maths = mathematics n. (通常作单数用)数学(美口语) 数学(英口语) 数学loose a. 松散的;宽松的. gradually逐渐地affair n. 事,事情geography n. 地理学game n. 游戏;运动;比赛friend n. 朋友get back 返回; 回来; 回家senior a. 年长的,资深的,高年级的n. 上级,长辈,高年级生pile n. 堆Canada* n. 加拿大Inform vt. 告诉;通知. impress 印象(impression n.)person n. 人enjoy oneself 过得愉快cry n. 叫喊;哭声v. 喊叫;哭yourself pron. 你自己Tuesday n. 星期二huge a. 巨大的,庞大的insure vt. 给……保险fact n. 事实,现实wake up 醒来interview n.& vt. 采访,会见,面试. weigh—weight 重量take sb. in the arms 搂抱. quality(NMET)congratulation n. 祝贺,庆贺. tear (tore, torn) 撕碎always ad. 总是;一直;永远. beyond超过. biology生物river n. 江;河;水道;巨流course n. 过程;经过;课程chairwoman n. 女主席, 女会长;女议长. ceiling天花板greet vt. 问候;向……致敬relation n. 关系;亲属pop = popular a. (口语) (音乐、艺术等)大众的,通俗的village n. 村庄,乡村smoke free a. 非吸烟的,无烟的um int. 嗯set off 动身,起程;使爆发have classes 上课drill n. 钻头;(反复的)训练vt. 钻(孔),在……上钻孔;重复训练if conj. 如果,假使;是否,是不是chalk n. 粉笔hive n. 蜂房;蜂箱hobby n. 业余爱好,嗜好hibernation n. 冬眠. hero (英雄),potato (土豆),tomato (西红柿) 等有生命的以-o结尾的名词变复数时要加-es。
2011年新课标高考英语词汇表:一、基本词汇(B)
277. Baby n. 婴儿278. bachelor n. 未婚男子,单身汉279. back ad. 回(原处);向后 a. 后面的n. 背后,后部;背280. backache n. 背痛281. background n. 背景282. backward(s) ad. 向后283. bacon n. 咸猪肉;熏猪肉 ?284. bacterium (复bacteria) n. 细菌285. bad (worse, worst) a. 坏、有害、不利、严重的286. badly ad. 坏,恶劣地287. badminton n. 羽毛球288. bag n. 书包;提包;袋子289. baggage n. 行李290. bake v. 烤;烘(面包)291. bakery n. 面包店292. balance n. 平衡293. balcony n. 阳台;楼座294. ball1 n. 球 n. 舞会295. ballet n. 芭蕾舞296. balloon n. 气球297. ballpoint = ballpoint pen 圆珠笔298. behave v. 守规矩,行为299. behaviour n. 行为,举止300. behind prep. (表示位置)在…后面ad. 在后面;向后301. Beijing n. 北京302. being n. 物;生物;人303. Belgium * n. 比利时304. belief n. 信条,信念305. believe v. 相信,认为306. bell n. 钟,铃;钟(铃)声;钟形物307. belly n. 肚子308. belong vi. 属,附属309. below prep. 在……下面310. belt n. (皮)带311. bench n. 长凳;工作台312. bend (bent, bent) vt. 使弯曲313. beneath prep. 在…下方(面)314. beneficial a. 有利的,有帮助的,有用的315. benefit n. / v.优势,益处,使…受益316. bent a. 弯的317. beside prep. 在…旁边;*近318. besides prep.除…以外(还有)ad. 还有,此外319. best(good, well 的最高级) a. & ad.最好的;最好地,最 n.最好的(人或物)320. best--seller n. 畅销书321. better (good, well 的比较级) a.& ad. 较好的,更好的;好些;更好地;更,更多n. 较好的事物;较优者 v. 改善;胜过322. betray v.出卖,泄露(机密),辜负323. between prep. 在(两者)之间;在…中间324. beyond prep. (表示位置)在…的那边325. bicycle n. 自行车326. bid v./ n. 出价,投标,向(某人)道别327. big a. 大的328. bike = bicycle n. 自行车329. bill n.账单;法案,议案;(美)钞票,纸币330. billion num. 十亿,百亿331. bingo n. 宾戈游戏332. biochemistry n. 生物化学333. biography n. 传记334. biology n. 生物(学)335. bird n. 鸟336. birdcage n. 鸟笼337. birth n. 出生;诞生338. birthday n. 生日339. birthplace n. 出生地;故乡340. biscuit n. 饼干341. bishop n. 主教342. bit n. 一点,一些,少量的343. bite (bit, bitten) v. 咬;叮344. bitter a. 有苦味的;痛苦的,难过的;严酷的345. black n. 黑色 a. 黑色的346. blackboard n. 黑板347. blame n.& v. 责备;责怪348. blank n.& a. 空格,空白(处);空的;茫然无表情的349. blanket n. 毛毯,毯子350. bleed vi. 出血,流血351. bless vt. 保佑,降福352. blind a. 瞎的353. block n. 大块;(木、石等)块;街区;路障 vt. 阻塞;阻挡354. blood n. 血,血液355. blouse n. 宽罩衫;(妇女、儿童穿的)短上衣356. blow n. 击;打击357. blow (blew, blown) v. 吹;刮风;吹气358. blue n. 蓝色 a.蓝色的a. 悲伤的;沮丧的359. board n. 木板;布告牌;委员会;(政府的)部 v. 上(船、火车、飞机)360. boat n. 小船,小舟361. boat--race n. 划船比赛362. boating n. 划船(游玩),泛舟363. body n. 身体364. body--building n. 健美365. boil v. 沸腾;烧开;煮……366. bomb n. 炸弹 v. 轰炸367. bond n. /v. 纽带,联系,使牢固368. bone n. 骨头,骨质(复数bones骨骼;骨骸)369. bonus n. 津贴,奖金,红利370. book n.书;本子 v. 预定,定(房间、车票等)371. bookcase n. 书橱372. bookmark n. 书签373. bookshelf n. 书架374. bookshop n. 书店375. bookstore n. 书店376. boom n. / v. 繁荣,轰鸣,激增377. boot n. 长统靴;靴378. booth n.岗(为某种用途而设的)亭或小隔间379. telephone booth 电话亭380. border n. 边缘;边境,国界381. bored a.(对人,事)厌倦的,烦闷的382. boring a. 乏味的,无聊的383. bor n a. 出生384. borrow v. (向别人)借用;借385. boss n. 领班;老板386. botanical a. 植物学的387. botany n. 植物;植物学388. both a. 两;双 pron. 两者;双方389. bottle n. 瓶子390. bottom n. 底部;底391. bounce v. 弹起,蹦,上下晃动392. bound a.被束缚的;被绑的;有义务的v.& n. 跳跃393. boundary n. 边界,界限394. bow v.& n. 鞠躬,弯腰行礼395. bowl n. 碗396. bowling n. 保龄球397. box n. 盒子,箱子398. boxing n. 拳击(运动)399. boy n. 男孩400. boycott v. 拒绝购买,抵制401. brain n. 脑(子)402. brake n. 闸 vi. 刹车403. branch n. 树枝;分枝;分公司,分店;支部404. brand n. 品牌405. brave a. 勇敢的406. bravery n. 勇气407. bread n. 面包408. break n. 间隙409. break (broke, bro ken) v.打破(断,碎);损坏,撕开410. breakfast n. 早餐411. breakthrough n. 重大进展,突破412. breast n. 乳房,胸脯413. breath n. 气息;呼吸414. breathe vi. 呼吸415. breathless a. 气喘吁吁的,上气不接下气的416. brewery n. 啤酒厂(公司)417. brick n. 砖;砖块418. bride n. 新娘419. bridegroom n. 新郎420. bridge n. 桥421. brief a. 简洁的422. bright a. 明亮的;聪明的423. brilliant a.巧妙的,使人印象深刻的,技艺高的424. bring (brought, brought) vt. 拿来,带来,取来425. Britain * n. 英国;不列颠426. British a. 英国的;大不列颠的;英国人的427. the British n. 英国国民;大不列颠人428. broad a. 宽的,宽大的429. broadcast n. 广播节目430. broadcast(broadcast, broadcast,-ed,)vt. 广播431. brochure n. 资料(或广告)手册432. broken a. 弄坏了的433. broom n. 扫帚434. brother n. 兄;弟435. brotherhood n. 兄弟般的关系436. brown n. 褐色,棕色 a. 褐色的,棕色的437. brunch n. 早午饭(晚早饭)438. brush v. 刷;擦 n. 刷子439. bucket n. 铲斗;桶440. Buddhism n. 佛教441. Buddhist n. 佛教徒442. budget n. 预算443. buffet n. 自助餐444. build (built, built) v. 建筑;造445. building n. 建筑物;房屋;大楼446. bun n. 馒头;小甜面包447. bunch n. 串,束,扎,大量,大批448. bungalow n. 平房449. burden n. (义务,责任的)重担,负担450. bureaucratic a. 官僚的451. burglar n. 入室窃贼452. burial n. 埋葬453. burn (--ed, --ed 或 burnt, burnt) v. 燃,烧,着火;使烧焦;使晒黑 n. 烧伤;晒伤454. burst v. 突然发生;突然发作455. bury vt. 埋;葬456. bus n. 公共汽车457. bus stop n。
2011年新课标高考英语词汇表:一、基本词汇(M)
1898. machine n. 机器1899. mad a. 发疯的;生气的1900. madam/ madame n. 夫人,女士1901. magazine n. 杂志1902. magic a. 有魔力的 magicaladj.不可思议的adj巫术的;魔术的,有魔力的;不可思议的,magical beauty迷人的美女,a magical effect不可思议的神奇效果1903. maid n. 女仆;侍女1904. mail n. 邮政,邮递 v. (美)邮寄1905. mailbox n. 邮筒;邮箱1906. main a. 主要的1907. mainland n. 大陆1908. major a. 较大的;主要的1909. majority n. 大多数家的博客 ?1910. make1(made,made) vt.制造,做;使得 n. 样式;制造1911. male a. 男(性)的;雄的1912. man (复men) n. 成年男人;人类1913. manage v. 管理;设法对付1914. manager n. 经理家的博客1915. mankind n. 人类;(总称)人1916. man-made a. 人造的,人工的1917. manner n. 方式,态度,举止1918. table manners 餐桌礼节,用餐的规矩1919. many (more, most) pron家的博客 . 许多人(或物)a. 许多的1920. map n. 地图1921. maple n. 枫树1922. maple leaves 枫叶1923. marathon n. 马拉松1924. marble n. 大理石;玻璃弹子1925. march n. 游行,行进1926. March n. 3月1927. mark n.标记 vt.标明,作记号于1928. market n. 市场,集市1929. marriage n. 结婚,婚姻1930. married a. 已婚的1931. marry v.(使)成婚,结婚1932. mask n. 口罩;面罩(具);遮盖物 v. 戴面具;掩饰;伪装1933. mass n. 众多;大量;(复)群众1934. master vt. 精通,掌握1935. mat n. 垫子1936. match vt. 使相配,使成对 n. 家的博客比赛,竞赛 n. 火柴1937. material n. 材料,原料1938. mathematics =math / maths n.(常作单数用)数学, (英美口语)数学1939. matter n. 要紧事,要紧, 事情;问题vi. 要紧,有重大关系1940. mature a. 成熟的1941. maximum a.& n. 最大量(的);最大限度(的)1942. may modal v. 可以;也许,可能1943. May n. 5月1944. maybe ad. 可能,大概,也许1945. me pron. 我(宾格)家的博客1946. meal n. 一餐(饭) ?1947. mean(meant,meant) vt.意思,意指1948. meaning n. 意思,含意1949. means n. 方法,手段;财产1950. meanwhile ad. 同时1951. measure v. 量1952. meat n.(猪、牛、羊等的)肉1953. medal n. 奖牌1954. gold medal 金牌1955. media n. 大众传播媒介1956. medical a. 医学的,医疗的1957. medicine n. 药1958. medium n.媒体,中间的,中等的1959. meet (met, met) vt./ n. 遇见,见到会;集会1960. meeting n.会,集会,会见,汇合点1961. melon n. (甜)瓜;瓜状物1962. member n. 成员,会员1963. memorial n. 纪念馆1964. memory n. 回忆,记忆1965. memorize v. 记忆1966. mend v. 修理,修补1967. mental a. 精神的;脑力的1968. mentally ad. 精神上;智力上1969. mention n. 提及;记载 vt. 提到,说起;提名表扬1970. menu n. 菜单1971. merchant a. 商业的;商人的 n. 商人;生意人1972. merciful a. 仁慈的;宽大的1973. mercy n. 怜悯1974. merely ad. 仅仅,只不过1975. merry a. 高兴的,愉快的1976. mess n. 凌乱1977. message n. 消息,音信1978. messy a. 乱七八糟的1979. metal n. 金属 a. 金属制成的1980. method n. 方法,办法1981. metre (美meter) n. 米,公尺1982. Mexican a. 墨西哥的1983. Mexico* n. 墨西哥1984. microcomputer n. 微机1985. microscope n. 显微镜1986. microwave n. 微波1987. mid-autumn n. 中秋1988. midday n. 中午, 正午1989. middle n. 中间;当中;中级的1990. Middle East n. 中东1991. midnight n. 午夜1992. might v. aux. (may的过去式,助动词)可能,也许,或许1993. mild a. 温和,暖和的,凉爽的1994. mile n. 英里1995. milk n. 牛奶 vt. 挤奶1996. million num. 百万 n. 百万个(人或物)1997. millionaire n. 百万富翁1998. mind n. 思想,想法 v.介意,关心1999. mine n.矿藏,矿山vt.开采(矿物)2000. pron. 我的2001. mineral n. 矿物质,矿物2002. minibus n. 小型公共汽车2003. minimum a.最小的2004. miniskirt n. 超短裙2005. minister n. 部长;牧师2006. ministry n.(政府的)部2007. minority n. 少数;少数民族2008. minus prep. & a.负的,减去的2009. minute n. 分钟;一会儿,瞬间2010. mirror n. 镜子2011. miss vt. 失去,错过,缺2012. Miss. n.小姐,女士(称呼未婚妇女)2013. missile n 导弹2014. mist n. 雾2015. mistake (mistook, mistaken) n. 错误 vt. 弄错2016. mistaken a. 错误的2017. misunderstand (-stood, -stood) v. 误会;不理解2018. mix v. 混合,搅拌2019. mixture n. 混合物2020. mm (缩) = millimetre n. 毫米2021. mobile a. 活动的,可移动的2022. mobile phone手提电话,手机2023. model n.模型,原形,范例,模范2024. modem n. 调制解调器2025. moder n a. 现代的2026. modest a. 谦虚的;谦逊的2027. Mom =Mum n. 妈妈2028. moment n. 片刻,瞬间2029. mommy = mummy n. 妈妈(美)2030. Monday n. 星期一2031. money n. 钱;货币2032. monitor n.(班级内的)班长;纠察生;监视器2033. monkey n. 猴子2034. month n. 月,月份2035. monument n. 纪念碑,纪念物2036. moon n. 月球;月光;月状物2037. moon cake n. 月饼2038. mop n. / v. 拖把拖地2039. moral a.道德的 n.寓意,道德启示2040. more(much或many 的比较级) a./ ad.另外的;附加的;较多的再;另外;而且;n. 更多的量;另外的一些2041. morning n. 早晨,上午2042. Moscow n. 莫斯科2043. Moslem n. 伊斯兰教徒,回教徒2044. Mosquito n.蚊子2045. most (much或many 的最高级) a. & ad.最多 n.大部分,大多数2046. mother n. 母亲2047. motherland n. 祖国2048. motivation n. (做事的)动机2049. motor n. 发动机,马达2050. motorbike n. 摩托车2051. motorcycle n. 摩托车2052. motto n. 箴言,格言2053. mountain(s) n. 山,山脉2054. mountainous a. 多山的2055. mourn vt. 哀痛;哀悼2056. mouse (复mice) n. 鼠,耗子;(计算机)鼠标2057. moustache n. 小胡子2058. mouth n. 嘴,口2059. mouthful n. 满口,一口2060. from mouth to mouth ad. 口口相传;人传人地2061. move v. 移动,搬动,搬家2062. movement n. 运动,活动2063. movie n.(口语)电影2064. Mr. (mister) n. 先生(用于姓名前)2065. Mrs. (mistress) n. 夫人, 太太(称呼已婚妇女)2066. Ms. n. 女士(用在婚姻状况不明的女子姓名前)2067. much (more,most) a. 许多的,大量的 ad. 非常;更加 n. 许多,大量,非常2068. mud n. 泥, 泥浆2069. muddy a. 泥泞的2070. multiply vt. 乘;使相乘2071. murder vt. 谋杀2072. museum n. 博物馆,博物院2073. mushroom n. 蘑菇2074. music n. 音乐,乐曲2075. musical a. 音乐的,爱好音乐的 n. 音乐片2076. musician n. 音乐家,乐师2077. must modal v.必须,应当;必定是2078. mustard n. 芥末,芥子粉2079. mutton n. 羊肉2080. my pron. 我的2081. myself pron. 我自己。
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April n. 4月
Arab* a.阿拉伯的n.阿拉伯人
Arabic a.阿拉伯语的n.阿拉伯语
Arctic a.北极的the Arctic北极
the Arctic Ocean北冰洋
area n.面积;地域,地方,区域;范围,领域
argue vi.争辩,争论
argument n.争论,辩论
above prep.在……上面a.上面的ad.在……之上
abroad ad.到(在)国外
absence n.不在,缺席
absent a.缺席,不在
accent n.口音,音调
accept vt.接受
accident n.事故,意外的事
according to ad.按照,根据
account n.账目;描述
believe v.相信,认为
bell n.钟,铃;钟(铃)声;钟形物
belly n.肚子belong vi.属,附属
below prep.在……下面belt n.(皮)带
bench n.长凳;工作台
bend (bent, bent) vt.使弯曲
beneath prep.在……下方(面)
bent a.弯的
ache vi.& n.痛,疼痛
achieve vt.达到,取得
across prep.横过,穿过
act n.法令,条例v.(戏)表演,扮演(角色),演出(戏);行动,做事
action n.行动
active a.积极的,主动的
activity n.活动
actor n.男演员
actress n.女演员
attention n.注意,关心
attentively ad.注意地
attitude n.态度,看法
attract v.吸引,引起
attractive a.迷人的,有吸引力的
audience n.观众,听众
author n.作者,作家
August n. 8月
aunt n.伯母;舅母;婶;姑;姨
Australia* n.澳洲;澳大利亚
basement n.地下室
basic a.基本的
basin n.水盆,脸盆
basket n.篮子
basketball n.篮球
bat1 n.(棒球、板球的)球棒bat2 n.蝙蝠
bath n.洗澡;浴室;澡盆
bathe vi.洗澡;游泳
bathrobe n.浴衣
bathroom n.浴室,盥洗室
bathtub n.澡盆
ballpoint = ballpoint pen n.圆珠笔
bamboo n.竹
ban n.禁令v.禁止;取缔
banana n.香蕉
bandage n.绷带
bang int.砰
bank1 n.(河、海、湖的)岸,堤
bank2 n.银行
bank account n.银行账户
bar1 n.条;(长方)块,棒,横木〖〗
ashamed a.惭愧;害臊
Asia* n.亚洲
Asian a.亚洲的,亚洲人的n.亚洲人
aside ad.在旁边
ask v.问,询问;请求,要求;邀请
asleep a.睡着的,熟睡
assistant n.助手,助理
astonish vt.使惊讶
astronaut n.宇航员
astronomy n.天文学
alarm n.警报
alive a.活着的,存在的
all ad.全部地a.全(部);所有的;总;整
pron.全部;全体人员
allow vt.允许,准许
almost ad.几乎,差不多
alone a.单独的,孤独的
along ad.向前;和……一起;一同
prep.沿着;顺着
aloud ad.大声地
already ad.已经
back ad.回(原处);向后a.后面的n.背后,后部;背
backache n.背痛
background n.背景
backward(s) ad.向后
bacon n.咸猪肉;熏猪肉
bacterium (复bacteria)n.细菌
bad (比较级worse,最高级worst) a.坏的;有害的,不利的;严重的
bar2 n.(酒店的)买酒柜台;酒吧;(卖东西的)柜台
barbecue n.烤肉野餐
barber n.(为男人理发的)理发师
barbershop n.理发店
bargain n.(经讨价还价之后)成交的商品;廉价货v.讨价还价
bark v.狗叫n.狗叫声
basen.根据地,基地;(棒球)垒
baseball n.棒球
arrangement n.安排,布置
arrival n.到来,到达
arrive vi.到达;达到
arrow n.箭;箭头
art n.艺术,美术;技艺
articleLeabharlann n.文章;东西,物品;冠词artistn.艺术家
asad.& conj.像……一样;如同;因为prep.作为,当做
ash n.灰;灰末
beancurd n.豆腐
bear1 v.承受,负担,承担;忍受;容忍bear2 n.熊
beard n.(下巴上的)胡须
beast n.野兽;牲畜
beat (beat, beaten) v.敲打;跳动;打赢n.(音乐)节拍
beautiful a.美的,美丽的,美观的
beauty n.美丽,美人
because conj.因为
actual a.实际的;现实的
AD n.公元
ad (缩) =advertisementn.广告
addvt.添加,增加
addition n.增加;(算数用语)加
address n.地址
admire v.钦佩;羡慕
admission n.准入,接纳
admit vt.承认,准许(入场,入学,入会)
adult n.成年人
announcement n.通告,通知
annoy vt.(使)烦恼
another a.再一;另一;别的;不同的pron.另一个
answer n.回答,答复;回信;答案v.回答,答复;回信;(作出)答案
ant n.蚂蚁
Antarctic a.南极的
the Antarctic南极
Antarctica* n.南极洲
badly ad.坏,恶劣地
badminton n.羽毛球
bag n.书包;提包;袋子
baggage n.行李
bake v.烤;烘(面包)
bakery n.面包店
balance n.平衡
balcony n.阳台;楼座
ball1 n.球
ball2 n.舞会
ballet n.芭蕾舞
balloon n.气球
2011年高考英语考纲词汇表
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2010年高考英语词汇表
A
a (an) art.一(个、件……)
ability n.能力;才能
able a.能够;有能力的
about ad.大约;到处;四处prep.关于;在各处;四处
arise (arose, arisen) vi.起来,升起;出现
arithmetic n.算术
arm1 n.臂,支架
arm2 v.以……装备,武装起来n.(美)武器,武力
armchair n.扶手椅
army n.军队
around ad.在周围;在附近prep.在……周围;大约
arrange v.安排,布置
antique n.古董
anxious a.忧虑的,焦急的
any pron.(无论)哪一个;哪些任何的;(用于疑问句、否定句)一些;什么
anybody pron.任何人,无论谁
anyhow ad.不管怎样
anyone pron.任何人,无论谁
anything pron.什么事(物);任何事(物)
anyway ad.不管怎样
battery n.电池
battle n.战斗;战役
battleground n.战场
bay n.湾;海湾
BC n.公元前
be v.是(原形),其人称和时态形式有am, is, are, was, were, being, been;成为
beach n.海滨,海滩
beam n.平衡木
bean n.豆,豆科植物
advance v.推进,促进;前进
advantage n.优点;好处
adventure n.冒险;奇遇
advertise vt.为……做广告
advertisement n.广告
advice n.忠告,劝告,建议
advise vt.忠告,劝告,建议
aeroplane n. (英)飞机
affair n.事,事情
Australian a.澳洲的,澳大利亚人的n.澳大利亚人
autumn n.秋天,秋季
avenue n.大道
average a.平均的;普通的n.平均数
avoid v.避免,躲开,逃避
awake (awoke, awoken) v.唤醒醒着的
ward n.奖品,奖励
away ad.离开;远离
B
baby n.婴儿
again ad.再一次;再,又
against prep.对着,反对
age n.年龄;时代
aggression n.侵略
aggressive a.侵略的;咄咄逼人的