会计专业术语中英文对照（大全）
会计术语中英文对照
成本会计直接人工成本差异（direct labor variance）直接材料成本差异（direct material variance）在产品计价（work-in-process costing）联产品成本计算（joint products costing）生产成本汇总程序（accumulation process of procluction cost）制造费用差异（manufacturing expenses variance）实际成本与估计成本（actual cost and estimated cost）工资费用分配（salary costs allocation）成本曲线（cost curve）农业生产成本（agriculture production cost）原始成本和重置成本（original cost and replacement cost）工程施工成本直接成本与间接成本（direct cost and indirect cost）可控成本（controllable cost）制造费用分配（manufacturing expenses allocation）理论成本与应用成本（theory cost and practice cost）辅助生产成本分配（auxiliary production cost allocation）期间,费用成本控制程序（procedure of cost control）成本记录（cost entry, cost recorder cost agenda）成本计算分批法（job costing method）成本计算分步法直接人工成本差异（direct labor variance）成本控制方法（cost control method）内河运输成本生产费用要素（elements of production expenses）历史成本与未来成本（historical cost and future cost）可避免成本与不可避免成本（avoidable cost and unavoidable cost）成本计算期（cost period）平均成本与个别成本（avorage cost and individual cost）跨期摊提费用分配（inter-period expenses allocation）计划成本（planned cost）数量差异（quantity variance）燃料费用分配（fuel expenses allocation）定额成本控制制度（norm cost control system）定额管理（management norm）可递延成本与不可递延成本（deferrable cost and undeferrable cost）成本控制标准（standard of cost control）副产品成本计算（by-product costing）责任成本（responsibility cost）生产损失核算（production loss accounting）生产成本（production cost）预计成本（predicted cost）成本结构（cost structure）房地产开发成本主要成本与加工成本（prime costs and processing costs）决策成本（cost of decision making）成本计算品种法（category costing method）在产品成本（work-in-process cost）工厂成本（factory cost）成本考核（cost assess ）制造费用（manufactruing expenses）动力费用分配（power expenses allocation）趋势分析法（trend analysis approach）成本计算简单法（simple costing method）责任成本层次（levels of responsibility cost）对比分析法（comparative analysis approach）约当产量比例法（equivalent units method）原始记录（original record）可比产品成本分析（general product cost analysis）成本计算方法（costing method）成本计算对象（costing objective）成本计算单位（costing unit）成本计划完成情况分析成本计划管理体系（planned management system of cost）成本计划（cost plan）成本会计（cost accounting）成本核算原则（principle of costing）成本核算程序（cost accounting qrocedures）成本核算成本（costing account）成本核算（costing）成本归集（cost accumulation）成本管理（cost management）成本分析（cost analysis）成本分配（ocst allocation）成本分类账（cost ledger）成本分类（cost classifiction）成本费用界限成本调整（cost adjustment）成本差异（cost variance）成本报告（costing report）成本（cost）车间成本（workshop cost）厂内经济核算制（internal business accounting system）厂内结算价格（internal settlement prices）产品寿命周期成本（product life cycle cost）产品成本项目（cost items of product）产品成本技术经济分析产品成本计划（the plan of product costs）产品成本（product cost）初级会计汇总原始凭证（cumulative source document）汇总记账凭证核算形式（bookkeeping procedure using summary ovchers）工作底稿（working paper）复式记账凭证（mvltiple account titles voucher）复式记账法（Double entry bookkeeping）复合分录（compound entry）划线更正法（correction by drawing a straight ling）汇总原始凭证（cumulative source document）会计凭证（accounting documents）会计科目表（chart of accounts）会计科目（account title）红字更正法（correction by using red ink）会计核算形式（bookkeeping procedures）过账（posting）会计分录（accounting entry）会计循环（accounting cycle）会计账簿（Book of accounts）活页式账簿（loose-leaf book）集合分配账户（clearing accounts）计价对比账户（matching accounts）记账方法（bookkeeping methods）记账规则（recording rules）记账凭证（voucher）记账凭证核算形式（Bookkeeping proced ureusing vouchers）记账凭证汇总表核算形式（bookkeeping procedure using categorized account summary）简单分录（simple entry）结算账户（settlement accounts）结账（closing account）结账分录（closing entry）借贷记账法（debit-credit bookkeeping）通用日记账核算形式（bookkeeping procedure using general journal）外来原始凭证（source document from outside）现金日记账（cash journal）虚账户（nominal accounts）序时账簿（book of chronological entry）一次凭证（single-record document）银行存款日记账（deposit journal）永续盘存制（perpetual inventory system）原始凭证（source document）暂记账户（suspense accounts）增减记账法（increase-decrease bookkeeping）债权结算账户（accounts for settlement of claim）债权债务结算账户（accounts for settlement of claim and debt）债务结算账户（accounts for settlement of debt）账户（account）账户编号（Account number）账户对应关系（debit-credit relationship）账项调整（adjustment of account）专用记账凭证（special-purpose voucher）转回分录（reversing entry）资金来源账户（accounts of sources of funds）资产负债账户（balance sheet accounts）转账凭证（transfer voucher）资金运用账户（accounts of applications of funds）自制原始凭证（internal source document）总分类账簿（general ledger）总分类账户（general account）附加账户（adjunct accounts）付款凭证（payment voucher）分类账簿（ledger）中级会计固定资产（fixed assets）利润总额利益分配（profit distribution）应计费用（accrued expense）商标权（trademarks and tradenames）全部履行法净利润（net income）应付利润（profit payable）未分配利润收益债券（income bonds）货币资金利息资本化（capitalization of interests）公益金工程物资预付账款（advance to supplier）其他应收款（other receivables）现金（cash）预收账款公司债券发行（corporate bond floatation）应付工资（wages payable）实收资本（paid-in capital）盈余公积（surplus reserves）管理费用土地使用权股利（dividend）应交税金（taxes payable）流动资金负商誉（negative goodwill）费用的确认（recognition of expense）短期投资（temporary investment）专项资产【旧】专有技术（know-how）专营权（franchises）资本公积（capital reserves）资产负债表法资金占用和资金来源[旧]自然资源（natural resources）存货（inventory）车间经费【旧】偿债基金（sinking fund）长期应付款（long-term payables）长期投资（long-term investments）长期借款（long-term loans）长期负债（long-term liability of long-term debt）财务费用（financing expenses）拨定留存收益（appropriated retained earnings）标准成本法（standard costing）变动成本法（variable costing）比例履行法包装物版权（copyrights）高级会计期货交易市场（market of futures transaction）期货交易（futures transaction）举债经营融资租赁（leveraged lease）金融工具（financial instruments）企业集团（business qroup）年度报告（annual report）内部往来（transactions between home office and branches）合伙企业（partnership enterprise）合并资产负债表（consolidated balance sheet）合并主体的所得税会计（accounting for income taxes of consolidated entities）（美）合并现金流量表（consolidated statement of cash flow）合并价差（cost-book value differentials）合并会计报表（consolidated financial statements）购买法（purchase methed）企业整体价值（the value of an enterprise as a whole）权益结合法（pooling of interest method）期内所得税分摊（intraperiod tax allocation）（美）期末存货的未实现损益（unrealized profit in ending inventory）公司间的长期资产业务（intercompany transactions in long-term assets）名义货币保全（maintaining capital in units of money）基金论（the fund theory）功能性货币（functional currency）（美）汇兑损益（exchange gains or losses）合并财务状况变动表（consolidated statement of changes in financial poition）合并财务状况变动表（consolidated statement of changes in financial poition）换算损益（translation gains or losses）举债经营收购（Leveraged buyouts,简称LBC）（美）母公司持股比例变动（change in ownership percentage held by parent）交互分配法（reciprocal allocation approach）（美）货币项（monetary items）合伙清算（partnership liquidation全面分摊法（comprehensive allocation）固定资产投资方向调节税合并费用（expenses related to combinations）间接标价法（indirect quotation）买入汇率（buying rate）期货合约（futrues contract）混合合并（conglomeration）控投公司（holding company）股票指数期货（stock index futrues）横向销售（crosswise sale）固定汇率（fixed rate）纳税影响法（tax effect method）记账汇率（recording rate）横向合并（horizontal integration）合并前股利（preacquisition dividends）可变现净值（net realizable）企业合并会计（accounting for business combination）平仓盈亏（offset gain and loss）卖出汇率（selling rate）金融期货交易（financial futures transaction）会计利润（accounting income）合并损益表（consolidated income statement）公允价值（fair value）期权（options）间接控股（indirect holding）两笔交易观（two-transaction opinion）破产清算（bankrupcy liquidation）企业合并（business combination）企业论（the enterprise theory）商品寄销（consignment）个人所得税（personal income tax）个人财务报表（personal financial state-ments）（美）改组计划（reorganization plan）（美）改组（reorganization）复杂权益法（complex equity method）附属公司（associated company）负权人偿金（dividend）浮动汇率（floating rate）分支机构会计（accounting for branch）推定赎回损益（constructive gains and losses on bonds）推定赎回（constructive retirement）投机（spculation）贴水（discount）特定物价指数（specific price index）分支机构（branch）分期收款销货（installment sales）分次清算（installment liquidation）分部报告（segmental reporting）房地产收入（real estate revenue）房地产成本（cost of real setate）房地产（real estate）多种汇率法（multiply exchange rate）对境外实体的净投资（net investment in foreign entities）订量单位：（units of measurement）递延法（deffered method）当代理论（contemporary theory）单一汇率法（singal method）退休金（pension plan）退休金会计（accounting for pension plan）（美）退休金给付义务（pension benefit obligations）（美）外币（foreign currency）外币业务（foreign currency transaction）吸收合并（merger）物价变动会计（accounting for price changes）无偿债能力（insolvency）完全合并（full consolidation）物价指数（price index）物价变动（price changes）完全应计法（full accrual method）物价总指数（general price index）外汇期货交易（foreign exchange frtrues transaction）下推会计（push-down accounting）（美）先折算后调整法（translation-remeasurement method）现行成本/稳值货币会计（current cost/general purchasing power accountin）现行成本（crurent cost）现行成本会计（current cost accounting）先调整后折算法（remeasurement-translation method）销售代理处（sales agency）相互持股（mutual holdings）相对账户调节（reconciliation of home office and branch accounts）新合伙人入伙（admission of a new parther）向上销售（upstream sale）衍生金融工具（derivative financial instru-ments）销售式融资租赁（sales-type financing lease）向下销售（downstream sale）消费税（consumer tax）一笔交易观（one-transaction opinion）业主权论（the proprietorship theory）一般物价水准会计（general price level accounting）一般购买力单位（units of general purchasing power）招股说明书（prospectus）中间汇率（middle rate）中期报告（interim reporting）重置成本（replacement cost）转租赁（subleases）准改组（quasi-reorbganization）（美）资本保全（capital maintenance）资本化价值（capitalized value）资本因素（capital factor）资产负债法（asset/libility method）存货转让价格（inventory transfer price）创立合并（consolidation）出租人会计（accounting for leases-lessor）持有（产）损益（holding gains losses）持仓盈亏（opsition gain and loss）承租人会计（accounting for leases-leasee）成本回收法（cost recovery method）纵向合并（Vertical integration）综合变动（general change）子公司权益变动（change in ownership of a subsidiary）子公司（subsidiary company）资源税（resources tax）成本法（cost method）财产信托会计（fiduciary accounting）（美）财产税（property tax）部分分摊法（partial allocation）不合并子公司（unconsolidated subsidiaries）最低退休金负债（minimum liability）（美）租赁（leases）租金（rents）企业会计企业财务（business finance）期权市场（option market）期货市场（future market）可转让定期存单市场（negotiable CDmarket）货币市场（money market）黄金市场（gold market）国有独资公司股份有限公司（company limited by shares）股份两合公司（limited pactnership）公司（company）二级市场（security secondary market）独资企业（sole proprietorship）店头市场（over-the -counter-market）承兑市场（acceptance market）拆借市场（lending market）财务制度（financial regulations）财务政策（financial policy）财务预测（financial forecast）财务控制（financial control）金融市场（financial market）财务决策（financial decision）财务监督（financial cupervision）财务计划（financial planning）财务活动（financial activities）财务管理组织（organization of financial management）一级市场（security primary market）无限责任公司（company of unlimited liability）外汇市场（foreign exchange market）贴现市场（dixcount market）企业组织形式（forms of enterprise organization）政府会计企业财务（business finance）期权市场（option market）期货市场（future market）可转让定期存单市场（negotiable CDmarket）货币市场（money market）黄金市场（gold market）国有独资公司股份有限公司（company limited by shares）股份两合公司（limited pactnership）公司（company）二级市场（security secondary market）独资企业（sole proprietorship）店头市场（over-the -counter-market）承兑市场（acceptance market）拆借市场（lending market）财务制度（financial regulations）财务政策（financial policy）财务预测（financial forecast）财务控制（financial control）金融市场（financial market）财务决策（financial decision）财务监督（financial cupervision）财务计划（financial planning）财务活动（financial activities）财务管理组织（organization of financial management）一级市场（security primary market）无限责任公司（company of unlimited liability）外汇市场（foreign exchange market）贴现市场（dixcount market）企业组织形式（forms of enterprise organization）事业单位会计（accounting for non-profit organizations）事业单位固定资产（fixed assets for non-profit organizations）事业单位固定基金（fixed funds non-profit organizations）事业单位负债（liabilities for non-profit organizations）事业单位对外投资（outside investments for non-profit organizations）事业单位财务清算（liquidation of non-profit organization）上缴上级支出（payment to the higher authority）上级补助收入（grant from the higher authority）其他收入（miscellaneous gains）科学事业单位资产（scientific research instifutes’assets）科学事业单位支出（scientific research institutes’expenditures）科学事业单位预算（scientific research institutes’budgeting）科学事业单位收入（scientific research institutes’revenues）科学事业单位结余（scientific research institutes’surplus）科学事业单位会计制度（accointing regulations for scientific research instifutes）科学事业单位会计报表分析（scientific research institutes-analysis of accounting statements）科学事业单位会计（sicentific research institute accounting）科学事业单位成本费用管理（scientific research institutes-cost maragement）科学事业单位财务制度（financial regulations for scientific research institutes）经营支出（orerating expense ）经营收入（operating revenue）基金预算支出（fund budget expenditure）基金预算收入（fund budget revenue）基金预算结余（surplus of fund budget）国家预算（state budget）国家决算（final accounts of state revenue and expenditure）高等学校资产（colleges and universities assets）高等学校支出（colleges and universities expenditures）高等学校预算管理方式（budget management method of colleges and universities）高等学校收入（colleges and universities revenues）专用基金支出（expenditure on special purpose fund）专用基金收入（proceeds from special purpose fund）专用基金结余（surplus of special purpose funds）中华人民共和国预算法（the budget law of the people’s Republic of China）资金调拨支出（expenditure on allocated and transeferred fund）财政收入（public finance-revemue）财政净资产（public finance-net assets）财政负债（public finance-liabilities）财政补助收入（grant from the state）拨入专款（restricted appropriation）dsa管理会计政治风险（political risk）再开票中心（reinvoicing center）现代管理会计专门方法（special methods of modern management accounting）现代管理会计（modern management accounting）提前与延期支付（Leads and Lags）特许权使用管理费（fees and royalties）跨国资本成本的计算（the cost of capital for foreign lnuertments）跨国运转资本会计（multinational working capital management）跨国经营企业业绩评价（multinational performance evaluation）经济风险管理（managing economic exposure ）交易风险管理（managing transaction exposure）换算风险管理（managing translation exposure）国际投资决策会计（foreign project appraisal）国际管理会计（international management）国际存货管理（international inventory management）股利转移（dividend kemittances）公司内部贷款（intercompany loans）冻结资金转移（repatriating blocked funds）冻结资金保值（maintaining the value of blocked funds）调整后的净现值（adjusted net present value）。
会计专业专业术语中英文对照
会计专业专业术语中英文对照一、会计与会计理论会计 accounting决策人 Decision Maker投资人 Investor股东 Shareholder债权人 Creditor财务会计 Financial Accounting管理会计 Management Accounting成本会计 Cost Accounting私业会计 Private Accounting公众会计 Public Accounting注册会计师 CPA Certified Public Accountant国际会计准则委员会 IASC美国注册会计师协会 AICPA财务会计准则委员会 FASB管理会计协会 IMA美国会计学会 AAA税务稽核署 IRS独资企业 Proprietorship合伙人企业 Partnership公司 Corporation会计目标 Accounting Objectives会计假设 Accounting Assumptions会计要素 Accounting Elements会计原则 Accounting Principles会计实务过程 Accounting Procedures财务报表 Financial Statements财务分析Financial Analysis会计主体假设 Separate-entity Assumption货币计量假设 Unit-of-measure Assumption持续经营假设 Continuity(Going-concern) Assumption会计分期假设 Time-period Assumption资产 Asset负债 Liability业主权益 Owner's Equity收入 Revenue费用 Expense收益 Income亏损 Loss历史成本原则 Cost Principle收入实现原则 Revenue Principle配比原则 Matching Principle全面披露原则 Full-disclosure (Reporting) Principle 客观性原则 Objective Principle一致性原则 Consistent Principle可比性原则 Comparability Principle重大性原则 Materiality Principle稳健性原则 Conservatism Principle权责发生制 Accrual Basis现金收付制 Cash Basis财务报告 Financial Report流动资产 Current assets流动负债 Current Liabilities长期负债 Long-term Liabilities投入资本 Contributed Capital留存收益 Retained Earning二、会计循环会计循环 Accounting Procedure/Cycle会计信息系统 Accounting information System帐户 Ledger会计科目 Account会计分录 Journal entry原始凭证 Source Document日记帐 Journal总分类帐 General Ledger明细分类帐 Subsidiary Ledger试算平衡 Trial Balance现金收款日记帐 Cash receipt journal现金付款日记帐 Cash disbursements journal销售日记帐 Sales Journal购货日记帐 Purchase Journal普通日记帐 General Journal工作底稿 Worksheet调整分录 Adjusting entries结帐 Closing entries三、现金与应收账款现金 Cash银行存款 Cash in bank库存现金 Cash in hand流动资产 Current assets偿债基金 Sinking fund定额备用金 Imprest petty cash支票 Check(cheque)银行对帐单 Bank statement银行存款调节表 Bank reconciliation statement 在途存款 Outstanding deposit在途支票 Outstanding check应付凭单 Vouchers payable应收帐款 Account receivable应收票据 Note receivable起运点交货价 F.O.B shipping point目的地交货价 F.O.B destination point商业折扣 Trade discount现金折扣 Cash discount销售退回及折让 Sales return and allowance坏帐费用 Bad debt expense备抵法 Allowance method备抵坏帐 Bad debt allowance损益表法 Income statement approach资产负债表法 Balance sheet approach帐龄分析法 Aging analysis method直接冲销法 Direct write-off method带息票据 Interest bearing note不带息票据 Non-interest bearing note出票人 Maker受款人 Payee本金 Principal利息率 Interest rate到期日 Maturity date本票 Promissory note贴现 Discount背书 Endorse拒付费 Protest fee com四、存货存货 Inventory商品存货 Merchandise inventory产成品存货 Finished goods inventory在产品存货 Work in process inventory原材料存货 Raw materials inventory起运地离岸价格 F.O.B shipping point目的地抵岸价格 F.O.B destination寄销 Consignment寄销人 Consignor承销人 Consignee定期盘存 Periodic inventory永续盘存 Perpetual inventory购货 Purchase购货折让和折扣 Purchase allowance and discounts 存货盈余或短缺 Inventory overages and shortages 分批认定法 Specific identification加权平均法 Weighted average先进先出法 First-in, first-out or FIFO后进先出法 Lost-in, first-out or LIFO移动平均法 Moving average成本或市价孰低法 Lower of cost or market or LCM 市价 Market value重置成本 Replacement cost可变现净值 Net realizable value上限 Upper limit下限 Lower limit毛利法 Gross margin method零售价格法 Retail method成本率 Cost ratio五、长期投资长期投资 Long-term investment长期股票投资 Investment on stocks长期债券投资 Investment on bonds成本法 Cost method权益法 Equity method合并法 Consolidation method股利宣布日 Declaration date股权登记日 Date of record除息日 Ex-dividend date付息日 Payment date债券面值 Face value, Par value债券折价 Discount on bonds债券溢价 Premium on bonds票面利率 Contract interest rate, stated rate市场利率 Market interest ratio, Effective rate普通股 Common Stock优先股 Preferred Stock现金股利 Cash dividends股票股利 Stock dividends清算股利 Liquidating dividends到期日 Maturity date到期值 Maturity value直线摊销法 Straight-Line method of amortization实际利息摊销法 Effective-interest method of amortization 六、固定资产固定资产 Plant assets or Fixed assets原值 Original value预计使用年限 Expected useful life预计残值 Estimated residual value折旧费用 Depreciation expense累计折旧 Accumulated depreciation帐面价值 Carrying value应提折旧成本 Depreciation cost净值 Net value在建工程 Construction-in-process磨损 Wear and tear过时 Obsolescence直线法 Straight-line method (SL)工作量法 Units-of-production method (UOP)加速折旧法 Accelerated depreciation method双倍余额递减法 Double-declining balance method (DDB)年数总和法 Sum-of-the-years-digits method (SYD)以旧换新 Trade in经营租赁 Operating lease融资租赁 Capital lease廉价购买权 Bargain purchase option (BPO)资产负债表外筹资 Off-balance-sheet financing最低租赁付款额 Minimum lease payments七、无形资产无形资产 Intangible assets专利权 Patents商标权 Trademarks, Trade names著作权 Copyrights特许权或专营权 Franchises商誉 Goodwill开办费 Organization cost租赁权 Leasehold摊销 Amortization八、流动负债负债 Liability流动负债 Current liability应付帐款 Account payable应付票据 Notes payable贴现票据 Discount notes长期负债一年内到期部分 Current maturities of long-term liabilities 应付股利 Dividends payable预收收益 Prepayments by customers存入保证金 Refundable deposits应付费用 Accrual expense增值税 value added tax营业税 Business tax应付所得税 Income tax payable应付奖金 Bonuses payable产品质量担保负债 Estimated liabilities under product warranties赠品和兑换券 Premiums, coupons and trading stamps或有事项 Contingency或有负债 Contingent或有损失 Loss contingencies或有利得 Gain contingencies永久性差异 Permanent difference时间性差异 Timing difference应付税款法 Taxes payable method纳税影响会计法 Tax effect accounting method递延所得税负债法 Deferred income tax liability method 九、长期负债长期负债 Long-term Liabilities应付公司债券 Bonds payable有担保品的公司债券 Secured Bonds抵押公司债券 Mortgage Bonds保证公司债券 Guaranteed Bonds信用公司债券 Debenture Bonds一次还本公司债券 Term Bonds分期还本公司债券 Serial Bonds可转换公司债券 Convertible Bonds可赎回公司债券 Callable Bonds可要求公司债券 Redeemable Bonds记名公司债券 Registered Bonds无记名公司债券 Coupon Bonds普通公司债券 Ordinary Bonds收益公司债券 Income Bonds名义利率，票面利率 Nominal rate实际利率 Actual rate有效利率 Effective rate溢价 Premium折价 Discount面值 Par value直线法 Straight-line method实际利率法 Effective interest method到期直接偿付 Repayment at maturity提前偿付 Repayment at advance偿债基金 Sinking fund长期应付票据 Long-term notes payable抵押借款 Mortgage loan十、业主权益权益 Equity业主权益 Owner's equity股东权益 Stockholder's equity投入资本 Contributed capital缴入资本 Paid-in capital股本 Capital stock资本公积 Capital surplus留存收益 Retained earnings核定股本 Authorized capital stock实收资本 Issued capital stock发行在外股本 Outstanding capital stock库藏股 Treasury stock普通股 Common stock优先股 Preferred stock累积优先股 Cumulative preferred stock非累积优先股 Noncumulative preferred stock完全参加优先股 Fully participating preferred stock部分参加优先股 Partially participating preferred stock非部分参加优先股 Nonpartially participating preferred stock 现金发行 Issuance for cash非现金发行 Issuance for noncash consideration股票的合并发行 Lump-sum sales of stock发行成本 Issuance cost成本法 Cost method面值法 Par value method捐赠资本 Donated capital盈余分配 Distribution of earnings股利 Dividend股利政策 Dividend policy宣布日 Date of declaration股权登记日 Date of record除息日 Ex-dividend date股利支付日 Date of payment现金股利 Cash dividend股票股利 Stock dividend拨款 appropriation十一、财务报表财务报表 Financial Statement资产负债表 Balance Sheet收益表 Income Statement帐户式 Account Form报告式 Report Form编制（报表） Prepare工作底稿 Worksheet多步式 Multi-step单步式 Single-step十二、财务状况变动表财务状况变动表中的现金基础 SCFP.Cash Basis（现金流量表）财务状况变动表中的营运资金基础 SCFP.Working Capital Basis （资金来源与运用表）营运资金 Working Capital全部资源概念 All-resources concept直接交换业务 Direct exchanges正常营业活动 Normal operating activities财务活动 Financing activities投资活动 Investing activities十三、财务报表分析财务报表分析 Analysis of financial statements比较财务报表 Comparative financial statements趋势百分比 Trend percentage比率 Ratios普通股每股收益 Earnings per share of common stock股利收益率 Dividend yield ratio价益比 Price-earnings ratio普通股每股帐面价值 Book value per share of common stock 资本报酬率 Return on investment总资产报酬率 Return on total asset债券收益率 Yield rate on bonds已获利息倍数 Number of times interest earned债券比率 Debt ratio优先股收益率 Yield rate on preferred stock营运资本 Working Capital周转 Turnover存货周转率 Inventory turnover应收帐款周转率 Accounts receivable turnover流动比率 Current ratio速动比率 Quick ratio酸性试验比率 Acid test ratio十四、合并财务报表合并财务报表 Consolidated financial statements吸收合并 Merger创立合并 Consolidation控股公司 Parent company附属公司 Subsidiary company少数股权 Minority interest权益联营合并 Pooling of interest购买合并 Combination by purchase权益法 Equity method成本法 Cost method十五、物价变动中的会计计量物价变动之会计 Price-level changes accounting一般物价水平会计 General price-level accounting货币购买力会计 Purchasing-power accounting统一币值会计 Constant dollar accounting历史成本 Historical cost现行价值会计 Current value accounting现行成本 Current cost重置成本 Replacement cost物价指数 Price-level index国民生产总值物价指数 Gross national product implicit price deflator (or GNP deflator) 消费物价指数 Consumer price index (or CPI)批发物价指数 Wholesale price index货币性资产 Monetary assets货币性负债 Monetary liabilities货币购买力损益 Purchasing-power gains or losses资产持有损益 Holding gains or losses未实现的资产持有损益 Unrealized holding gains or losses。
会计专业术语中英文对照表.doc
会计专业术语中英文对照表ACCOUNTING一、资产assets1、流动资产current assets111 现金及约当现金cash and cash equivalents1111 库存现金cash on hand1112 零用金 /周转金 petty cash/revolving funds1113 银行存款 cash in banks1116 在途现金 cash in transit1117 约当现金 cash equivalents1118 其它现金及约当现金 other cash and cashequivalents112 短期投资short-term investments1121短期投资- 股票short-term investments - stock1122 短期投资 - 短期票券 short-term investments - short-term notes and bills1123 短期投资 - 政府债券 short-term investments - government bonds1124 短期投资- 受益凭证short-term investments - beneficiary certificates1125 短期投资- 公司债short-term investments - corporate bonds1128短期投资- 其它short-term investments - other1129 备抵短期投资跌价损失allowance for reduction of short-term investment to market113 应收票据notes receivable1131 应收票据 notes receivable1132 应收票据贴现 discounted notes receivable1137 应收票据 -关系人 notes receivable - related parties1138 其它应收票据 other notes receivable1139 备抵呆帐－应收票据 allowance for uncollec- tible accounts-notes receivable114 应收帐款 accounts receivable1141 应收帐款 accounts receivable1142 应收分期帐款installment accounts receivable1147 应收帐款- 关系人 accountsreceivable - related parties1149 备抵呆帐－应收帐款allowance for uncollec- tible accounts- accounts receivable 118 其它应收款other receivables1181 应收出售远汇款forward exchange contract receivable1182 应收远汇款- 外币forward exchange contract receivable - foreign currencies1183 买卖远汇折价 discount on forwardex-change contract1184 应收收益earned revenue receivable1185 应收退税款 income tax refund receivable1187 其它应收款receivables - related parties 1188 其它应收款receivables - other -关系人other -其它other1189 备抵呆帐- 其它应收款allowance for uncollec- tible accounts - other receivables 121~122 存货 inventories1211 商品存货merchandise inventory1212 寄销商品 consigned goods1213 在途商品 goods in transit1219 备抵存货跌价损失allowance for reduction of inventory to market1221 制成品 finished goods1222 寄销制成品 consigned finished goods1223 副产品by-products1224 在制品work in process1225 委外加工 work in process - outsourced1226 原料 raw materials1227 物料 supplies1228 在途原物料 materials and supplies in transit1229 备抵存货跌价损失allowance for reduction of inventory to market125 预付费用 prepaid expenses1251 预付薪资 prepaid payroll1252 预付租金 prepaid rents1253 预付保险费 prepaid insurance1254 用品盘存 office supplies1255 预付所得税 prepaid income tax1258 其它预付费用other prepaid expenses126 预付款项 prepayments1261 预付货款 prepayment for purchases1268 其它预付款项 other prepayments 128~129 其它流动资产 other current assets 1281 进项税额 VAT paid ( or input tax)1282 留抵税额 excess VAT paid (or overpaid VAT)1283 暂付款 temporary payments1284 代付款 payment on behalf of others1285 员工借支 advances to employees1286 存出保证金 refundable deposits1287 受限制存款certificate of deposit-restricted1291 递延所得税资产deferred income tax assets1292 递延兑换损失deferred foreign exchange losses1293 业主(股东)往来owners^(stockholders^) current account1294 同业往来current account with others1298 其它流动资产-其它other current assets - other2 、基金及长期投资funds and long-term investments131 基金 funds1311 偿债基金redemption fund (or sinking fund)1312改良及扩充基金fund for improvement and expansion1313 意外损失准备基金contingency fund1314 退休基金pension fund1318 其它基金other funds132 长期投资long-term investments1321 长期股权投资long-term equity investments1322 长期债券投资long-term bond investments1323 长期不动产投资long-term real estate in-vestments1324 人寿保险现金解约价值 cash surrender value of life insurance1328 其它长期投资 other long-term investments1329 备抵长期投资跌价损失 allowancefor excess of cost over market value of long-term investments3、固定资产property , plant, and equipment 141 土地 land1411 土地 land1418 土地 -重估增值land - revaluation increments142 土地改良物land improvements1421 土地改良物 land improvements1428 土地改良物 - 重估增值 land improvements - revaluation increments1429累积折旧-土地改良物accumulated depreciation - land improvements 143 房屋及建物buildings1431 房屋及建物buildings1438 房屋及建物 - 重估增值 buildings -revaluation increments1439累积折旧-房屋及建物accumulated depreciation - buildings144~146 机 ( 器 ) 具及设备machinery and equipment1441 机(器)具 machinery1448 机 ( 器 )具- 重估增值machinery - revaluation increments1449 累积折旧- 机 ( 器 ) 具accumulated depreciation - machinery151 租赁资产 leased assets1511 租赁资产 leased assets1519 累积折旧 -租赁资产accumulated depreciation - leased assets152 租赁权益改良 leasehold improvements 1521 租赁权益改良leasehold improvements1529累积折旧-租赁权益改良accumulated depreciation-leasehold improvements156 未完工程及预付购置设备款construction in progress and prepayments forequipment1561 未完工程construction in progress1562 预付购置设备款 prepayment for equipment158 杂项固定资产miscellaneous property, plant, and equipment1581 杂项固定资产miscellaneous property, plant, and equipment1588 杂项固定资产-重估增值miscellaneousproperty, plant, and equipment - revaluation increments1589 累积折旧- 杂项固定资产 accumulated depreciation - miscellaneous property, plant, and equipment16 递耗资产depletable assets161 递耗资产depletable assets1611 天然资源natural resources1618 天然资源- 重估增值natural resources -revaluation increments1619 累积折耗-天然资源accumulated depletion - natural resources17 无形资产intangible assets171 商标权 trademarks1711 商标权trademarks172 专利权 patents1721 专利权patents173 特许权 franchise1731 特许权franchise174 著作权 copyright1741 著作权 copyright175 计算机软件 computer software1751 计算机软件 computer software cost176 商誉 goodwill1761 商誉 goodwill177 开办费 organization costs1771 开办费 organization costs178 其它无形资产 other intangibles1781 递延退休金成本 deferred pension costs1782 租赁权益改良leasehold improvements1788 其它无形资产 - 其它 other intangible assets - other18 其它资产other assets181 递延资产deferred assets1811 债券发行成本deferred bondissuance costs1812 长期预付租金long-term prepaid rent1813 长期预付保险费 long-term prepaid insurance1814 递延所得税资产 deferred income tax assets1815 预付退休金prepaid pension cost1818 其它递延资产other deferred assets 182 闲置资产idle assets1821 闲置资产idle assets184长期应收票据及款项与催收帐款long-term notes , accounts and overdue receivables1841 长期应收票据long-term notes receivable1842 长期应收帐款long-term accounts receivable1843 催收帐款overdue receivables1847 长期应收票据及款项与催收帐款 -关系人long-term notes, accounts and overdue receivables- related parties1848 其它长期应收款项 other long-term receivables1849 备抵呆帐 -长期应收票据及款项与催收帐款 allowance for uncollectible accounts - long-term notes, accounts and overduereceivables185 出租资产assets leased to others1851 出租资产assets leased to others1858 出租资产 -重估增值 assets leased to others - incremental value from revaluation 1859 累积折旧 - 出租资产 accumulated depreciation - assets leased to others186 存出保证金refundable deposit1861 存出保证金refundable deposits188 杂项资产miscellaneous assets1881 受限制存款certificate of deposit - restricted1888 杂项资产- 其它miscellaneousassets - other二、负债 liabilities21~ 22 流动负债current liabilities211 短期借款short-term borrowings(debt)2111 银行透支bank overdraft2112 银行借款bank loan2114短期借款- 业主short-term borrowings - owners2115短期借款- 员工short-term borrowings - employees2117 短期借款- 关系人short-termborrowings- related parties2118短期借款- 其它short-term borrowings - other212 应付短期票券short-term notes and bills payable2121 应付商业本票 commercial paper payable2122 银行承兑汇票 bank acceptance2128 其它应付短期票券 other short-term notes and bills payable2129 应付短期票券折价d iscount on short-term notes and bills payable213 应付票据notes payable2131 应付票据notes payable2137 应付票据 -关系人 notes payable - related parties2138 其它应付票据 other notes payable 214 应付帐款 accounts pay able2141 应付帐款 accounts payable2147 应付帐款 -关系人 accounts payable - related parties216 应付所得税income taxes payable2161 应付所得税income tax payable217 应付费用accrued expenses2171 应付薪工accrued payroll2172 2173 2174 2175 应付租金accrued rent payable应付利息accrued interest payable 应付营业税accrued VAT payable应付税捐- 其它accrued taxespayable- other2178 其它应付费用other accrued expenses payable218~219 其它应付款other payables2181 应付购入远汇款forward exchange contract payable2182 应付远汇款- 外币forwardexchange contract payable - foreign currencies 2183 买卖远汇溢价 premium on forward exchange contract2184 应付土地房屋款 payables on land and building purchased2185 应付设备款Payables on equipment2187 其它应付款 -关系人 other payables - related parties2191 应付股利dividend payable2192 应付红利bonus payable2193 应付董监事酬劳 compensation payable to directors and supervisors2198 其它应付款 -其它 other payables - other226 预收款项 advance receipts2261 预收货款sales revenue received in advance2262 预收收入 revenue received in advance2268 其它预收款other advance receipts 227一年或一营业周期内到期长期负债long-term liabilities -current portion2271 一年或一营业周期内到期公司债corporate bonds payable - current portion 2272 一年或一营业周期内到期长期借款long-term loans payable - current portion 2273 一年或一营业周期内到期长期应付票据及款项long-term notes and accounts payable due within one year or one operating cycle 2277 一年或一营业周期内到期长期应付票据及款项 -关系人long-term notes and accountspayables to related parties - current portion 2278 其它一年或一营业周期内到期长期负债 other long-term lia- bilities - current portion 228~229 其它流动负债other current liabilities2281 销项税额 VAT received(or output tax)2283 暂收款 temporary receipts2284 代收款 receipts under custody2285 估计售后服务 /保固负债 estimated warranty liabilities2291 递延所得税负债deferred income tax liabilities2292 递延兑换利益 deferred foreign exchange gain2293 业主 ( 股东 ) 往来owners^ current account2294 同业往来current account with others2298 其它流动负债-其它other current liabilities - others23 长期负债long-term liabilities231 应付公司债corporate bonds payable 2311 应付公司债 corporate bonds payable2319 应付公司债溢(折)价premium(discount) on corporate bonds payable 232 长期借款 long-term loans payable2321 长期银行借款long-term loans payable - bank2324 长期借款- 业主long-term loans payable - owners2325 长期借款- 员工long-term loans payable - employees2327 长期借款-关系人long-term loanspayable - related parties2328 长期借款- 其它long-term loans payable - other233 长期应付票据及款项long-term notes and accounts payable2331 长期应付票据long-term notes payable2332 长期应付帐款long-term accounts pay-able2333 长期应付租赁负债long-term capital lease liabilities2337 长期应付票据及款项-关系人Long-term notes and accounts payable - related parties2338 其它长期应付款项other long-term payables234 估计应付土地增值税 accrued liabilities for land value increment tax2341 估计应付土地增值税 estimated accrued land value incremental tax pay-able 235 应计退休金负债 accrued pension liabilities2351 应计退休金负债accrued pension liabilities238 其它长期负债other long-term liabilities 2388 其它长期负债 -其它 other long-term liabilities - other28 其它负债other liabilities281 递延负债deferred liabilities2811 递延收入deferred revenue2814 递延所得税负债deferred income tax liabilities2818 其它递延负债other deferred liabilities286 存入保证金deposits received2861 存入保证金 guarantee deposit received288 杂项负债miscellaneous liabilities2888 杂项负债 - 其它 miscellaneous liabilities - other三、业主权益owners^ equity31 资本 capital311 资本（或股本）capital3111 普通股股本capital - common stock 3112 特别股股本capital - preferred stock 3113 预收股本 capital collected in advance3114 待分配股票股利 stock dividends to be distributed3115 资本 capital32 资本公积additional paid-in capital321 股票溢价paid-in capital in excessof par3211 普通股股票溢价paid-in capital in excess of par- common stock3212 特别股股票溢价paid-in capital in excess of par- preferred stock323 资产重估增值准备capital surplus from assets revaluation3231 资产重估增值准备capital surplus from assets revaluation324 处分资产溢价公积capital surplus from gain on disposal of assets3241 处分资产溢价公积capital surplus from gain on disposal of assets325合并公积capital surplus from business combination3251 合并公积capital surplus from business combination326 受赠公积donated surplus3261 受赠公积donated surplus328 其它资本公积other additional paid-in capital3281 权益法长期股权投资资本公积additional paid-in capital from investee under equity method3282 资本公积 - 库藏股票交易 additional paid-in capital - treasury stock trans-actions 33 保留盈余 (或累积亏损 ) retained earnings (accumulated deficit)331 法定盈余公积legal reserve3311 法定盈余公积legal reserve332 特别盈余公积special reserve3321 意外损失准备contingency reserve3322 改良扩充准备 improvement and expansion reserve3323偿债准备special reserve forredemption of liabilities3328 其它特别盈余公积o ther special reserve335未分配盈余 ( 或累积亏损 ) retained earnings-unappropriated (or accumulated deficit)3351 累积盈亏 accumulated profit or loss3352前期损益调整prior period adjustments3353 本期损益net income or loss for current period34 权益调整equity adjustments341长期股权投资未实现跌价损失unrealized loss on market value decline of long-term equity investments3411 长期股权投资未实现跌价损失unrealized loss on market value decline of long-term equity investments342累积换算调整数cumulative translation adjustment3421累积换算调整数cumulative translation adjustments343 未认列为退休金成本之净损失net loss not recognized as pension cost3431 未认列为退休金成本之净损失net loss not recognized as pension costs35 库藏股 treasury stock351 库藏股 treasury stock3511 库藏股 treasury stock36 少数股权 minority interest361 少数股权 minority interest3611 少数股权 minority interest四、损益类4 营业收入 operating revenue41 销货收入 sales revenue411 销货收入 sales revenue4111 销货收入sales revenue4112 分期付款销货收入installment sales revenue417 销货退回sales return4171 销货退回sales return419 销货折让sales allowances4191销货折让sales discounts and allowances46 劳务收入service revenue461 劳务收入service revenue4611 劳务收入service revenue47 业务收入agency revenue471 业务收入agency revenue4711 业务收入agency revenue48 其它营业收入other operating revenue488 其它营业收入 -其它other operating revenue4888 其它营业收入 -其它 other operating revenue - other5 营业成本operating costs51 销货成本cost of goods sold511 销货成本cost of goods sold5111 销货成本cost of goods sold5112 分期付款销货成本installment cost of goods sold512 进货 purchases5121 进货 purchases5122 进货费用 purchase expenses5123 进货退出 purchase returns5124 进货折让 charges on purchasedmerchandise513 进料 materials purchased5131 进料 material purchased5132 进料费用charges on purchased material5133 进料退出 material purchase returns5134 进料折让 material purchase allowances514 直接人工direct labor5141 直接人工direct labor515~518 制造费用manufacturing overhead5151 间接人工indirect labor5152 租金支出 rent expense, rent5153 文具用品 office supplies (expense)5154 旅费 travelling expense, travel5155 运费 shipping expenses, freight5156 邮电费 postage (expenses)5157 修缮费 repair(s) and maintenance (expense )5158 包装费 packing expenses5161 水电瓦斯费 utilities (expense)5162 保险费 insurance (expense)5163 加工费 manufacturing overhead - outsourced5166 税捐 taxes5168 折旧 depreciation expense5169 各项耗竭及摊提various amortization5172 伙食费 meal (expenses)5173 职工福利employee benefits/welfare5176 训练费 training (expense)5177 间接材料indirect materials5188 其它制造费用 other manufacturing expenses56 劳务成本制ervice costs561 劳务成本service costs5611 劳务成本service costs56 劳务成本制ervice costs561 劳务成本service costs5611 劳务成本service costs57 业务成本gency costs571 业务成本agency costs5711 业务成本agency costs58 其它营业成本other operating costs588 其它营业成本 -其它 other operating costs-other5888 其它营业成本 -其它 other operating costs - other6 营业费用operating expenses61 推销费用selling expenses615~618 推销费用 selling expenses6151 薪资支出 payroll expense6152 租金支出 rent expense, rent6153 文具用品 office supplies (expense)6154 旅费 travelling expense, travel6155 运费 shipping expenses, freight6156 邮电费 postage (expenses)6157 修缮费 repair(s) and maintenance (expense)6159广告费advertisement expense, advertisement6161 水电瓦斯费utilities (expense)6162 保险费 insurance (expense)6164 交际费 entertainment (expense)6165 捐赠 donation (expense)6166 税捐 taxes6167 呆帐损失 loss on uncollectible accounts6168 折旧 depreciation expense6169 各项耗竭及摊提various amortization6172 伙食费 meal (expenses)6173 职工福利 employee benefits/welfare6175 佣金支出 commission (expense)6176 训练费 training (expense)6188 其它推销费用 other selling expenses 62 管理及总务费用general & administrative expenses625~628 管理及总务费用 general & administrative expenses6251 薪资支出payroll expense6252 租金支出 rent expense, rent6253 文具用品 office supplies6254 旅费 travelling expense, travel6255 运费 shipping expenses,freight6256 邮电费 postage (expenses)6257 修缮费 repair(s) and maintenance(expense)6259 广告费advertisement expense, advertisement6261 水电瓦斯费 utilities (expense)6262 保险费 insurance (expense)6264 交际费 entertainment (expense)6265 捐赠 donation (expense)6266 税捐 taxes6267 呆帐损失loss on uncollectible accounts6268 折旧 depreciation expense6269 各项耗竭及摊提various amortization6271 外销损失 loss on export sales6272 伙食费 meal (expenses)6273 职工福利 employee benefits/welfare6274 研究发展费用research and development expense6275 佣金支出 commission (expense)6276 训练费 training (expense)6278 劳务费 professional service fees6288 其它管理及总务费用other generaland administrative expenses63 研究发展费用research and development expenses635~638 研究发展费用research and development expenses6351 薪资支出payroll expense6352 租金支出 rent expense, rent6353 文具用品 office supplies6354 旅费 travelling expense, travel6355 运费 shipping expenses, freight6356 邮电费 postage (expenses)6357 修缮费 repair(s) and maintenance (expense)6361 水电瓦斯费 utilities (expense)6362 保险费 insurance (expense)6364 交际费 entertainment (expense)6366 税捐 taxes6368 折旧 depreciation expense6369 各项耗竭及摊提various amortization6372 伙食费 meal (expenses)6373 职工福利 employee benefits/welfare6376 训练费 training (expense)6378 其它研究发展费用other research and development expenses7 营业外收入及费用non-operating revenue and expenses, other income(expense) 71~74 营业外收入non-operating revenue 711 利息收入interest revenue7111 利息收入interest revenue/income712 投资收益investment income7121 权益法认列之投资收益investment income recognized under equity method 7122 股利收入 dividends income7123 短期投资市价回升利益 gain on market price recovery of short-term investment 713 兑换利益 foreign exchange gain7131 兑换利益foreign exchange gain714 处分投资收益gain on disposal of investments7141 处分投资收益gain on disposal of investments715 处分资产溢价收入gain on disposal of assets7151 处分资产溢价收入 gain on disposal of assets748 其它营业外收入other non-operating revenue7481 捐赠收入donation income7482 租金收入 rent revenue/income7483 佣金收入commission revenue/income7484 出售下脚及废料收入revenue from sale of scraps7485 存货盘盈gain on physical inventory7486 存货跌价回升利益 gain from price recovery of inventory7487 坏帐转回利益 gain on reversal of bad debts7488 其它营业外收入 - 其它 other non-operating revenue- other items75~ 78 营业外费用 non-operating expenses751 利息费用 interest expense7511 利息费用interest expense752 投资损失investment loss7521 权益法认列之投资损失 investment loss recog- nized under equity method7523 短期投资未实现跌价损失unrealized loss on reduction of short-term investments to market753 兑换损失foreign exchange loss7531 兑换损失foreign exchange loss754处分投资损失 loss on disposal of investments7541 处分投资损失loss on disposal of investments755 处分资产损失loss on disposal of assets7551 处分资产损失loss on disposal of assets788 其它营业外费用other non-operating expenses7881 停工损失loss on work stoppages7882 灾害损失casualty loss7885 存货盘损loss on physical inventory7886 存货跌价及呆滞损失 loss for market price decline and obsolete and slow-movinginventories7888其它营业外费用-其它other non-operating expenses- other8所得税费用 (或利益 ) income tax expense (or benefit)81 所得税费用 ( 或利益 ) income tax expense (or benefit)811 所得税费用 ( 或利益 ) income tax expense (or benefit)8111 所得税费用（或利益）income tax expense ( or benefit)9 非经常营业损益nonrecurring gain or loss91 停业部门损益gain(loss) from discontinued operations911停业部门损益-停业前营业损益income(loss) from operations of discontinued segments9111 停业部门损益-停业前营业损益income(loss) from operations of discontinued segment912 停业部门损益 - 处分损益gain(loss) from disposal of discontinued segments9121 停业部门损益 -处分损益 gain(loss) from disposal of discontinued segment92 非常损益 extraordinary gain or loss921 非常损益 extraordinary gain or loss9211 非常损益 extraordinary gain or loss 93 会计原则变动累积影响数 cumulative effect of changes in accounting principles931会计原则变动累积影响数cumulative effect of changes in accounting principles9311 会计原则变动累积影响数cumulative effect of changes in accounting principles94 少数股权净利minority interest income941 少数股权净利minority interest income9411 少数股权净利 minority interest income。
会计专业术语中英文对照
a payment or serious payments 一次或多次付款abatement 扣减absolute and unconditional payments 绝对和无条件付款accelerated payment 加速支付acceptance date 接受日acceptance 接受accession 加入accessories 附属设备accountability 承担责任的程度accounting benefits 会计利益accounting period 会计期间accounting policies 会计政策accounting principle 会计准则accounting treatment 会计处理accounts receivables 应收账款accounts 账项accredited investors 经备案的投资人accumulated allowance 累计准备金acknowledgement requirement 对承认的要求acquisition of assets 资产的取得acquisitions 兼并Act on Product Liability （德国）生产责任法action 诉讼actual ownership 事实上的所有权additional filings 补充备案additional margin 附加利差additional risk附加风险additions （设备的)附件adjusted tax basis 已调整税基adjustment of yield 对收益的调整administrative fee管理费Administrative Law(美国）行政法advance notice 事先通知advance 放款adverse tax consequences 不利的税收后果advertising 做广告affiliated group 联合团体affiliate 附属机构African Leasing Association 非洲租赁协会after-tax rate 税后利率aggregate rents 合计租金aggregate risk 合计风险agreement concerning rights of explore natural resources 涉及自然资源开发权的协议agreement 协议aircraft registry 飞机登记airframe （飞机的)机身airports 机场airworthiness directives (飞机的）适航指令alliances 联盟allocation of finance income 财务收益分配allowance for losses on receivables 应收款损失备抵金alternative uses 改换用途地使用amenability to foreign investment 外国投资的易受控制程度amendment 修改American Law Institute 美国法学会amortization of deferred loan fees and related consideration 递延的贷款费和相关的报酬的摊销amortization schedule 摊销进度表amortize 摊销amount of recourse 求偿金额amount of usage 使用量AMT （Alternative Minimum Tax) （美国）可替代最低税analogous to类推为annual budget appropriation 年度预算拨款appendix (契约性文件的）附件applicable law 适用法律applicable securities laws适用的证券法律applicable tax life 适用的应纳税寿命appraisal 评估appraisers 评估人员appreciation 溢价appropriation provisions 拨款条例appropriation 侵占approval authority 核准权approval 核准approximation近似arbitrary and artificially high value (承租人违约出租人收回租赁物时法官判决的)任意的和人为抬高的价值arbitration 仲裁arm’s length transaction 公平交易arrangement 安排arrest 扣留Article 2A 美国统一商法典关于法定融资租赁的条款articles of incorporation 公司章程AsiaLeaae 亚洲租赁协会assess 评估asset manager 设备经理asset risk insurance 资产风险保险asset securitization 资产证券化asset specificity 资产特点asset tracking 资产跟踪asset-backed financing 资产支持型融资asset—based lessor 立足于资产的出租人asset—oriented lessor (经营租赁中的)资产导向型出租人asset 资产assignee 受让人assignment 让与association 社团at the expiry 期限届满时ATT (automatic transfer of title）所有权自动转移attachments 附着物attributes 属性auction sale 拍卖audits 审计authenticate 认证authentication 证实authority 当局authorize 认可availability of fixed rate medium—term financing 固定利率中期融资可得到的程度available—for—sale securities 正供出售证券average life 平均寿命average managed net financed assets 所管理的已筹资金资产净额平均值aviation authority 民航当局backed-up servicer 替补服务者backhoe反铲装载机balance sheet date 资产负债表日bandwidth 带宽bank affiliates 银行的下属机构bank quote 银行报价bankruptcy cost 破产成本bankruptcy court 破产法院bankruptcy law 破产法bankruptcy proceedings 破产程序bankruptcy 破产bareboat charterer 光船承租人bargain renewal option廉价续租任择权basic earnings per share每股基本收益basic rent基本租金(各期应付的租金）beneficiaries受益人big—ticket items大额项目bill and collect开票和收款binding agreement有约束力的协议blind vendor discount卖主暗扣bluebook蓝皮书(美国二手市场设备价格手册）book income账面收入book loses账面亏损borrower借款人BPO(bargain purchase option）廉价购买任择权bridge facility桥式融通bridge桥梁broker fee经纪人费brokers经纪人build—to-suit leases（租赁物由承租人）承建或承造的租赁协议bulldozer推土机bundled additional services捆绑（在一起的）附加服务bundling捆绑（服务)business acquisition业务收购business and occupation tax营业及开业许可税business generation业务开发business trust商业信托by（e)-laws细则byte字节cable TV network有线电视网络cable电缆cancelability可撤销性cancelable可撤销的capacity资格capital allocation资本分派capital constraint资金掣肘capital contribution出资额capital cost资本费用capital expenditure基建费用capital lease融资租赁协议capital market资本市场capitalize资本化captive finance company专属金融公司captives专属公司carrying amount维持费用carrying value账面结存价值case law案例法cash collatera1现金抵押cash election现金选择cash flow coverage ratio现金流偿债能力比率cash flow现金流cash receipts and cash applications现金收入及现金运用casualty value要因价值（指租赁物毁坏或灭失时承租人应付的赔偿金额）casualty灾变、事故CAT(computer—added tomograph)依靠电脑的层析X射线摄影机category种类causal sale偶然销售ceiling上限cellular（mobile）移动通信central authority中央集权certificate of acceptance接受证书、验收证书certificate of participation共享证书certificate证书charitable trust公益信托chattel mortgage动产抵押chattel paper动产文据checking account存款支票户checklists审核内容清单circuit board线路板civil and commercial law 民商法Civil Code(德国）民法典civil law country(欧洲大陆各国的）大陆法系国家claim 权利要求classes级别classification criteria归类标准classification determination类别的确定classification indicators分类指标classification of leases租赁协议分类classification opinion分类观点classification process归类过程clawback (用附加税）填补（福利开支)client顾客clinic诊所collateral agent副代理人collateral tracking system抵押物跟踪制度collateral value抵押物价值collateralized by third party medical receivables due以第三方到期医疗应收款作为质押collateral抵押物collect and disburse收取和支付collectibility可收回程度collection托收comfort level方便程度commerce clause商务条款commercial risk商业风险commercial terms商业条款commissions佣金commitment承诺common carriage通用车队common law country（英美等）海洋法系国家common trust共同信托commonality通用性compensate补偿competitive risk竞争风险competitor竞争者complex finance leases复杂的融资租赁comprehensive income综合收入comptroller审计官computer计算机conceptual difference概念上的差别concession period持有特许权的期间concession让步、特许conclusion结论conditional sales agreement附条件销售协议conditions of usage使用条件conduit structure管道结构(的公司)confidentiality保密性configure改装conflict冲突connectivility(信息传递中的)可连通性consensual or non-consensual lien同意或非经同意的留置权consent 同意consideration对价consolidation合并constructive acceptance of collateral抵押物的指定接受constructive sale推定出售consulting and advisory services咨询及顾问服务Consumer Credit Act（德国）消费者信用法consumer price index消费者价格指数consumer secured transaction消费者有担保交易consumer transaction消费者交易consumption tax消费税container集装箱contingent rental随机租金contingent rents随机租金continuation beyond the termination date终止日后的接续continuous and close customer contact同客户持续而紧密的接触contract maintenance（对设备的)合同维修contract origination合同开发contract pool合同池contract portfolio合同组合contract sales合同出售contracting cost缔约成本contracting states 缔约国contracts for services服务合同contractual provisions合同条款contributions出资Convention on the Recognition and Enforcement of Foreign Arbitral Award承认和执行外国仲裁裁决公约convention 公约converted subordinated notes可转换次级票据convincing case有说服力的案例core framework核心框架corporate aircraft公务(飞）机corporate debt market公司债市场corporate guarantees公司担保corporate income tax公司所得税corporation公司correlation相关性cost of capital资金成本cost of funds筹资成本cost of sale销售成本coterminous rate同期利率counsel律师counterclaim反诉counterpart副本course of dealing and usage of trade交易习惯和贸易惯例covenants契约coverage（保险中的)险别crane起重机credit and liquidity enhancement信用及流动性增级credit card receivables信用卡应收款credit card信用卡credit development信用变化credit enhancement信用增级credit history and profile信用记录和规模credit rating信用等级credit risk allocation and management信用风险的分摊及管理credit risk信用风险credit underwriting process信用担保程序credit-based lessor立足于信用的出租人credit-oriented lessor（经营租赁中的)信贷导向型出租人creditors债权人creditworthiness信誉criterion(衡量用的）标准critical goals关键性目标cross-border funding跨境融资currency risk货币风险current and non-current liabilities当期及非当期负债current ratio流动比率current realization即期实现cushion缓冲customer contact客户联系customer's purchase cycle客户的购买周期customers客户damage 损害dampening effect削弱性效应data transfer数据转换data transmission数据传输DDC (dedicated contract carriage）指定车型及司机的合同车队dealer lessors供应商出租人debt capital债务资本debt covenant债务契约debt instruments债务证书debt issuance costs债务发行成本debt maturities债务期限debt securities债务证券debt service债息debt-equity ratios自有资金负债率debt—equity treatment债务－权益处理debtor债务人debt-to—equity ratio权益负债率decay（机械设备的）腐蚀declarations声明dedicated capacity carriage指定最低运输量的合同车队dedicated carriage一应俱全的车厢deductibility可抵扣程度deduction扣减default违约defeasance structures带有废止条款的结构defense抗辩deficiency claim损失索赔deficiency损失、缺陷definitional maze定义上的暧昧不明definition定义deflation通货紧缩deinstallation拆卸delay in delivery 延迟交付delinquencies拖欠delivery and acceptance process交付及验收程序denunciation 退出deposit account押金账项deposit taker存款接受者deposition处置depreciated value折余价值depreciation allowance折旧提存depreciation benefit折旧好处depreciation deductions折旧抵扣depreciation expense折旧费用depreciation period折旧期间deregulation解除管制derivative financial instruments衍生的金融工具designated location指定的位置detention扣押detraction减损developed and mature market发达而成熟的市场diagnostic equipment诊断设备differentiation差别化digitization数字化diluted earning per share每股稀释后收益direct and consequential damage直接和间接损失direct financing lease直接融资租赁direct tax直接税disaster recovery services（电脑租赁的）救灾服务disclaimer免责disclosure items披露项目discount rate折现率discounted present value折现值discretion自由酌情处理discrimination差别待遇disguised credit sale变相信贷销售disguised purchaser of the leased asset经过伪装的租赁资产买入人（指融资租赁的承租人）dispute resolution process争议解决程序dissolution解散distinction区别distinctive triangular relationship 特有的三边关系distribution分配diverse nuances多样化的细微差别diversification多样化diversity多样性dividends红利documentation文件制作及提供domestic law 国内法double taxation agreement双重课税协议double tax双重税double—dip tax leases(租赁一方为美国法人而另一方不是美国法人时的）双重所有权租赁协议down payment定金down time窝工时间downgraded信用等级下降downward sloped interest expense line趋降的利息费用曲线draftsmanship（合同文本的）起草due diligence应有的审慎durability耐久性duration of delay拖延的持续时间duress胁迫early buyout提前买断early termination提前结束earnings before minority interest少数权益前收益earnings pattern收益模型EBO (early buyout)提前买断economic benefits经济利益economic climate经济气候economic life经济寿命economic ownership经济上的所有权education教育effective date生效日effective ownership有效的所有权effective waiver of defenses（对）抗辩的有效放弃effectiveness有效性electronic mail电子邮件eligibility合格性embedded嵌入emerging lease markets新兴租赁市场employee benefit plans雇员福利计划enactment实施encumbrance留置权end—of—term consequences期末结果end-of-term process期末程序ends up倒闭end-users最终用户enforceable强制性的enforcing remedies实施补救engine发动机enhanced equipment trust certificate增级的设备信托证书enter into force生效entitlement权利资格Environmental Liability Act（德国)环境责任法EPS（earning per share)每股收益率equalizing等量化equipment cost设备成本equipment defects设备瑕疵equipment identification设备认定equipment leasing industry设备租赁业equipment risk allocation and management设备风险的分担及管理Equipment Schedule设备清单equitable owner衡平法上的所有权人equity capital权益资本equity contribution权益出资equity in net loss of invests投资净损失中的权益equity insertion权益嵌入(指经营租赁的出租人在购置用于租赁的货物时要更多地依赖其自有资金）equity investor权益投资人equity securities权益证券ERISA( Employee Retirement Income and Security Act)（美国)雇员退休收入及担保法escalation clauses自动调整条款essential use实质性使用estate(房地产）产业estimated remaining period估计的剩余期间estimated residual估计的余值estimates估计ETO（early termination option)（对）提前结束（的）任择权evolution演变excess cash过剩现金excess deduction超额扣减exchange交换excise tax许可证税exclusive remarketing firms（只处置某类设备的）专业性再处置公司executory cost执行成本exempt assets免税资产exempt entity免税机构exercisable 可行使的exercise price行使（某项权利,例如购买任择权时的）价格exhaustion损耗Exhibit(契约性文件的）附件EXIM bank（美国)进出口银行expenditure开支expertise专长expiration of the initial lease term初始租赁期限的届满exposure to residual asset value所承担的资产残值风险express warranty明示的担保extended retention of possession对占有的延伸提留extension延期external reporting risk财务报告引起的外部风险FAA（Federal Aviation Administration)(美国)联邦航空署face value面值factoring company代理融通公司fair market value leases公允市值租赁（指租金按租赁市场的常见数额来确定）fair market value transactions公允市值交易fair value公允价值fair wear and tear合理磨损FASB(Federal Accounting Standards Board) 13(美国）财务会计标准委员会第13号说明：租赁FASIT （financial asset securitization investment trust)金融资产证券化投资信托fatal illness绝症features装置federal income tax联邦所得税Federal Tax Court(德国)联邦税务法庭federally guaranteed mortgage联邦保证抵押fee receivable应收费fee subordination附加费fee—based financing services以收费为基础的融资服备Felalease拉美租赁协会fiber optics光纤fiduciary responsibilities受托责任filing备案finance and other income财务及其它收入finance charges财务费用finance companies金融公司、财务公司finance lease laws融资租赁法律finance lease融资租赁协议financial assets金融资产financial bottom line财务底线financial components财务成份financial distortion财务失真financial institution金融机构financial instruments金融证书，金融工具financial leasing transaction融资租赁交易financial leasing融资租赁financial lessor融资出租人financial performance财务业绩financial ratios财务比率financial reality财务现实financial reporting risk(因财务失真所导致的）财务报告风险financial statement appearance资产负债表的表现financial terms融资条件financiers融资人financing source融资来源finding认定firm term确定的条款first amendment leases首期更改租赁协议five different frameworks（作为租赁交易宏观环境的）五个不同的框架fixed investment trust固定投资信托fixed purchase option固定价格购买任择权fixed rate固定利率fixed wire有线(通信)fixture filing固定备案flexibility灵活性floating lease accrued interest receivable浮动租赁应计的应收利息fluctuation波动FMRV（fair market rental value）公允的租金市值footnote disclosure通过附注披露foreclosure disposition扣押抵债处置foreclosure了结抵押(抵押权人按规定拍卖抵押物以受偿）forklift叉车form report格式报告forward rate agreement远期利率协议forward start swaps远期掉期four criteria（区别融资租赁和经营租赁的)四项标准fractional interest零散权益franchise特许权fraud欺诈free standing derivative instruments自力支撑的衍生工具from cradle to grave从摇篮到坟墓（指自始至终全程服务）front—end payment前端支付FSL（full-service lease）全程服务租赁fuel use tax燃料使用税full commitment全额承诺full disclosure充分披露full-payout versus non—full—payout全额支付还是非全额支付full-payout全额支付full-service lease全套服务租赁fund appropriation拨款fund risk筹资风险funding resources筹资渠道funding risk筹资风险furnish供应future cash flow未来的现金流future lease payment未来租赁付款GAAP(generally accepted accounting principle）公认会计准则gains收益gear ratio资本充足率gearing资本充足率general intangible一般无形物geographic distance地理上的距离German Insolvency Act德国破产法global leasing industry全球租赁业global survey全球调查globalization全球化goods货物goodwill商誉governmental agency政府（指定的)代理机构governmental body政府机构governmental fund政府基金governmental taking政府征用GPTD（gross profit tax deferral）毛利税递延grantor trust委托人信托grantors委托人grantor授予人growth rate增长率guaranteed residual value有担保的残值guarantee担保hallmark印记hardware硬件harmonization(在有着不同法规情况下的）协调headings标题health care merchant fund incorporation 保健商融资公司health care receivables保健应收款health care services保健服务healthcare provider保健提供者heavy maintenance大修hedge against inflation抵御通涨hedge套期保值helicopters直升机hell-or high water clauses绝对责任条款high technology leasing高技术租赁hire purchase agreement租购协议hire purchase contracts租购合同hirer租入人holders持有人homogeneity同质性hospitalization（到）医院治疗hours of use(设备的）使用小时hurdle rate最低可接受费率IAS(International Accounting Standard) 17国际会计准则17 租赁IDC（initial direct costs）初始直接费用identification确认idle capacity闲置的能力IFC（International Finance Corporation)国际金融公司illness疾病illustration演示immaterial items非实质性事项immediately available fund立即可以得到的资金impairment of assets资产减损implementation执行implicit interest rate隐含利率implied acceptance默认接受implied warranty or guarantee 暗示的担保in-bound leases进口租赁inception of the lease租赁协议开始日income and expense recognition收入和支出的确认income statement损益表income tax所得税incremental borrowing rate of interest新增借款利率incurrance of an obligation义务的承担indebtedness欠款indemnification赔偿indemnify保护indenture trustee契约受托人independent director独立董事indexed rate指数利率(指跟着某个基准利率走的利率) index指数indirect bank leasing间接的银行租赁indirect tax间接税individual lessees个人承租人industrialization工业化industry dynamics行业动向industry lingo行话（行业内的暗语）information信息infrastructure基础设施infringement侵权in-house expertise（该公司）自有的专长initial accounting初始的会计处理initial case law初始判例法initial lease term初始的租期innovation创新in-place remarketing原地再处置input tax投入税insider transaction内部交易insolvency破产inspection findings检验结果inspection report检验报告inspection检验inspector检验员institutional finance机构融资instrument工具、文据insurance carrier承保人insurance claims保险索赔insurance coverage保险类别insurance function保险功能insurance policy保险单intangible assets无形资产intangible benefit无形权益intellectual property right知识产权intelligence gathering情报收集intentional or grossly negligent act故意的或严重疏忽的作为interest and fee income利息和收费收入interest component of scheduled payments排定进度付款的利息部分interest rate spreads利差interest rate swaps利率掉期interim real estate financing不动产过渡性融资interim rent暂行租金（在租金首付日应付的租金）intermediate twin—aisle中程双过道（指飞机）internal preference（所披露的信息严重扭曲时的）内部参考international financial leasing of equipment国际设备融资租赁international leasing community国际租赁界international registration requirement plan（飞机的)国际登记计划要求internationalization国际化Internet互联网interperiod tax allocation各期之间的税收分配invasion侵犯inventory盘存、存货清册investment company投资公司investment grade credit rating投资等级信用评级investment return投资回报investors投资人invoice发票IOSCO（International Organization of Securities Commissions)证券委员会国际组织IRC(Internal Revenue Code）（美国）国内税收法irrevocable不可撤销的IRS（Internal Revenue Service）（美国）国内税务局issue notes出立票据issuer发行人IT assets信息技术资产item项目job qualification sheet职业资格证judge法官judgement裁决judicial arena司法场所judicially-assisted repossession司法协助重新占有junk bonds垃圾债券jurisdictions司法管辖区label标记landing gear（飞机的）起落架landing着陆language（合同中的）用语large ticket asset大额资产lease application租赁申请lease fee租赁费（对租金中所含收益部分的形容）lease for movables动产租赁协议lease inception起租日lease intended as security担保意向租赁lease liabilities租赁负债lease lines of credit租赁信贷限额lease manager租赁协议管理人lease portfolio租赁协议组合lease registry租赁协议登记lease tax租赁税lease termination payment(为）提前结束(租赁协议而作的）支付lease term租赁期限lease versus purchase租还是买leased assets租赁资产leased equipment 租赁设备leased items租赁物件leased property租赁财产leasehold租赁、租借lease-in/lease—out（美国特有的为享受税收待遇而在美国企业同外国企业之间订立的）租入租出租赁协议lease-purchase financing租购融资leases租赁协议Leaseurope欧洲租赁协会leasing activities租赁业务leasing agreement租赁协议leasing arrangement租赁安排leasing company租赁公司leasing professionals租赁专业人员leasing regulation对租赁的管制leasing systems(手工的或电脑的)租赁业务管理系统leasing's share of GDP租赁占国内生产总值的份额leasing租赁legal arrangement法律安排legal consequences法律后果legal entity法人legal fees法律费legal form法律形式legal issue法律课题legal ownership法定所有权legal owner法定所有权人legal right法定权利legal risk法律风险legal status法律地位legal title法定所有权legal treatment法律处理legally empowered法律授权的legitimate business purpose合法的营业目的lenders放款人lenient terms宽松条款lessee intent承租人的意向lessee承租人lessor’s internal staff出租人的内部人员lessor出租人letter of credit信用证level of collateral抵押水平leverage borrowings杠杆借款leverage ratio资本充足率leveraged lease杠杆租赁levy扣押liabilities负债liberal depreciation rules自由折旧规则license特许licensing agreements许可证协议licensing of lease activity对租赁业务的许可lien date留置日lien留置权life-limited parts（飞机上）限制其使用小时的部件limitation of liability责任限度limited ability有限能力limited liability company有限责任公司liquidated damage损失赔偿金liquidator 清算人liquidity facility流动性融通liquidity support流动性支持liquidity现金支付能力litigation诉讼loans disguised as leases伪装成租赁的贷款loan-type financing贷款型融资loan贷款lobby effort游说努力local law当地法律local statues当地法规local tax地方税location所在地lock box account锁箱账户lock box collection and sweep arrangement（银行的）锁箱和自动转存安排locomotive（铁路）机车long term rental contract长期出租合同loss containment亏损防堵loss ratio赔付率losses损失lost sales losses出租人为了再处置收回的租赁物而失去出租新的租赁物的机会所带来的损失MACRS depreciation（美国的）加速成本回收的折旧maintain reserves（飞机租赁中承租人承担的）保养准备金maintenance contract维修保养合同maintenance interval（飞机发电机的）维修间隔期maintenance policies and procedures保养方针及程序make-whole premium凑整升水managerial reporting risk（财务报告导致的）管理层报告的风险manipulation of accounting principles对会计准则的巧妙运用manufacturer subsidy(来自）制造商（的）补贴marginal tax rate边际税率market friction市场摩擦market imperfection市场的不完善market participants市场参与者market penetration市场渗透率market rates of interest市场利率market share市场份额market size市场规模market stability市场稳定性marketplace市场环境master lease illustration租赁协议正文master lease主租赁协议material facts重要事实maturity到期日means手段measurement criteria衡量标准mechanism机制memory function备忘功能mercantile—type sale商业性销售merchantability适销性(经营租赁协议中的暗示保证）merges合并merit review process事实真相检查程序middle—market leasing中级市场租赁MIGA（Multilateral Investment Guarantee Agency）多边投资担保署minimum capital最低资本minimum lease payments receivable应收最小租赁付款minimum lease terms最短租赁期限minimum rental rate最低租金费率mirror—in/mirror—out principle(飞机返还时的维修状况同交付时）一模一样的原则mismatches不匹配mitigate缓解（风险）mobility移动性model模式modem“猫”（调制解调器）modification 更改monetary policy货币政策money—over—money lease钱到钱的租赁（租赁业内对融资租赁的俗称）monitoring监控monoline insurer单一险种保险人monopolies垄断部门monopoly垄断month—to—month rentals（期满但租赁物未退还时的）逐月收取的租金moratorium延缓履行mortgage loan placement抵押贷款安排motor carrier fee机动车费MPD(maintenance planning document)维修计划书MRI(magnetic resonance imaging）核磁共振成象multiple jurisdiction涉及多个司法管辖区的multi-years lease commitment多年的租赁款项承付municipal trade tax地方贸易税named owner指名的所有权人narrative report陈述式报告narrow-body aircraft窄机身飞机nascent幼稚的national independent full-service leasing rental firms全国性的独立全面服务租赁出租公司nationality国籍NCCUSL(The National Conference of Commissioners on Uniform State Laws)(美国）统一州法律委员会全国会议negligence 过失nenrenewal penalties期末若不留购或不续租时的罚金net cash investment outstanding 净现金出资余额net collectible value可回收净额net earnings净收益net financed assets已融资资产净额net gain on sale of financing transactions融资交易出售的净利得net investment outstanding净出资余额net lease净租赁(指不附带任何技术服务的租赁）net margin净收益net of deferred taxes递延所得税后净额net taxable income净应税收入net value净值net worth tax净财富税network connection device网络联接器件networks网络new product family新产品系列niche market可填补空缺的市场noise 噪声nominal price 名义价格nominal purchase option名义价格购买任择权non-accrual status不应计的状态non—appropriation不得挪用non-cancellable lease不可撤销的租赁协议non-conforming equipment不合格设备non-contracting states非缔约国nondebt interest非债务利益non—delivery未交付nonexclusive remarketing firms综合性再处置公司nonexistent不存在的non-full-payout非全额支付nonlabeled program(卖主同出租人各归各的)销售计划nonoperating leasing非经营租赁non-ownership for balance sheet不在资产负债表上资本化nonpossessory pledge非占有的抵押non—recourse sale of lease receivable对租赁应收款的无追索出售non-substitution clause不得替代条款nontax lease非税收租赁（指附条件销售，其中承租人被视为税收所有权人,可对租赁资产计提折旧）normal depreciable life正常可折旧寿命normal lease常规租赁normal terminations正常结束notarization公证人的公证notary system公证制度notes secured by equipment设备抵押票据notice of termination终止（租赁的)通知number of lease payments租赁付款次数objection拒绝obligations债务obligopolies受权专营部门obligor债务人obsolescence陈旧occasional sales exemption偶然销售豁免OEC（original equipment cost)设备原值off balance sheet financing表外融资off-balance sheet securitizations资产负债表外证券化offering and sale发售和出售official tax depreciation tables官方（制订的）税收折旧表off-lease equipment退租设备offsetting claims抵销请求权omission 不作为on—condition parts（飞机上）根据具体情况决定可否使用的部件one-off program（卖主的对谁都一样的)统一销售计划one—stop shopping一站式采购one—way consumer truck rental business单程客户载重汽车出租业务operating expense事业费operating leases经营租赁协议operating leasing经营租赁operational efficiency经营效率OPIC(Oversea Private Insurance Corporation)海外私人保险公司option to buy 购买任择权option to purchase购买任择权option to renewal续租任择权options期权ordinary course常规过程ordinary trusts普通信托organizational documents机构文件original collateral初始抵押品original lease value租赁原值originating lessor作为发起人的出租人originator发起人out-bound big-ticket leasing大宗出口租赁outpatient clinic门诊诊所outright purchase直接购买outright sale直销outsourcing外包overcollateralization超额提供抵押overhaul检修owner trust所有者信托owner 所有者ownership interest所有权权益ownership leases所有权租赁（对融资租赁实质的形容）ownership retention所有权的保留ownership所有权packaging包装parameter参数parent母公司participants参与者particular withholding tax特殊预提税partnership合伙企业partners合作伙伴parts sale（再处置中的）部件出售parts 部件party identification对当事方的认定passive investment trust被动投资信托pass-through entity传递实体pattern 模式payee受款人payment amount支付金额payment due已到期应付款payment of rentals租金支付payors付款人pay-through note定付(证券)peculiar tax shelter provision of liquidation proceeds对请算得款的特定的避税规定penetration渗透per se corporations本质上的公司percentage of sales销售额的百分比perfection完善、保全performance业绩、履行periodic rate of return 期回报率peripheral（电脑的)外部设备permanent funding activities长期资金融通方式permanent funding vehicles长期性的融资工具permission允许permit执照personal property leasing动产租赁personal property tax动产税personal resume个人简历perspective（看问题的）角度physical deterioration物理性能的退化piercing the corporate veil捅破公司的面纱place of taxation纳税地placement放置capital goods, plants or other equipment （the equipment）不动产、厂场或其它设备（设备) players参与者pledge资产抵押polarization（将目标市场定位于某类规模客户的）极化policy of insurance保险单portfolio concentration组合（中的设备类型的）集中程度portfolio(投资)组合possession占有potential conflict潜在冲突potential impairment潜在减损power by the hour leases按每月使用小时支付租金的租赁power generation发电power transmission（电、气、热的）能源传输practitioner从业者predetermined period事先确定了的期间preestablished floor预先设定的底价preface前言prefund先行融资prejudgment property recovery在法院裁决前先收回财产prejudice损害premium保费pre-paid lease payments预付的租赁付款present transfer即时转移present values现值preservation of exist bank line现有银行信贷额度的保留presumption推论pretax rate税前利率preventive maintenance预防性保养price/performance curve性能价格曲线prices indices价格指数pricing quandary定价上的左右为难pricing risk定价风险pride of ownership对所有权的满足感primary servicer主服务者prime interest rate基本利率principal office and place主营业地principal本金printer打印机prior written consent预先的书面同意prior written notice预先的书面通知priorities优先权private and public私人的或公共的private carriers私人运送人private international law国际私法private placement(对）特定对象（直接）销售private—label program（卖主同出租人联手的）销售计划privatization私有化probability概率proceedings pending未决程序proceeds进款process nexus程序关系product产品profit generation利润产生。
会计中英文词汇对照
会计中英文词汇对照以下是会计中英文词汇对照（2024新准则）：1. 资产 - Assets2. 负债 - Liabilities3. 所有者权益 - Equity4. 股东权益 - Shareholders' equity5. 应付账款 - Accounts payable6. 应收账款 - Accounts receivable7. 资产负债表 - Balance sheet9. 利润 - Profit10. 成本 - Cost11. 现金流量表 - Cash flow statement12. 营业利润 - Operating profit13. 净利润 - Net profit14. 资金流量 - Cash flow15. 凭证 - Voucher16. 会计准则 - Accounting standards17. 会计政策 - Accounting policies18. 会计师 - Accountant19. 年度报表 - Annual report20. 资本 - Capital21. 借方 - Debit22. 贷方 - Credit23. 折旧 - Depreciation24. 减值 - Impairment25. 公允价值 - Fair value26. 经营活动现金流量 - Cash flow from operating activities27. 投资活动现金流量 - Cash flow from investing activities28. 筹资活动现金流量 - Cash flow from financing activities29. 现金及现金等价物 - Cash and cash equivalents30. 投资 - Investment31. 融资 - Financing32. 业务周期 - Business cycle33. 长期负债 - Long-term liabilities34. 短期负债 - Short-term liabilities35. 固定资产 - Fixed assets36. 流动资产 - Current assets37. 其他应收款 - Other receivables38. 存货 - Inventory39. 预付账款 - Prepaid expenses。
会计术语英汉对照
会计名词术语英汉对照（仅供参考，欢迎指正和补充）account title 会计科目，账户名称account 账户accounting circle 会计循环accounting entity assumption 会计主体假设accounting period assumption 会计分期假设accounting process 会计流程accounting report 会计报告accounts payable 应付账款accounts receivable turnover ratio 应收账款周转率accounts receivable 应收账款accrual-basis accounting 应计制会计，权责发生制会计accrued accounting 应计制会计accrued revenues 应计收入accumulated depreciation 累计折旧adjusting entries 调整分录administrative expenses 管理费用advances 预付款aging schedule 账龄分析表allowance for doubtful accounts 坏账准备allowance for returns 备抵销售退回asset 资产average collection period 平均收款期bad debts expense 坏账费用balance sheet 资产负债表bank account 银行存款bank reconciliation 银行存款余额调节bank statement 银行对账单book of original entry 原始分录簿book value 账面价值bookkeeping 簿记business document 业务凭证calendar year 日历年度carrying value 账面价值，现存价值cash (net) realizable value 可变现净值cash advance 预付现金cash count sheet 现金盘点表cash disbursement 现金支出cash discount 现金折扣cash inflows 现金流入cash outflows 现金流出cash over or shot 现金溢缺cash payments journal 现金支出分录簿cash receipt 现金收入cash receipts journal 现金收入分录簿cash refund 现金折扣cash register receipt 收款机收据（收银条）cash 现金cash-basis accounting 现金制会计，收付实现制会计cashier 收银员，出纳chart of accounts 会计科目表check register 支票登记簿check 支票claim 索取权、求偿权claimer 索取者、求偿权人classified balance sheet 分类资产负债表closing entries 结账分录closing the book 结账common stock 普通股comparability 可比性compensating balances 补偿性余额，补偿性最低存款额compound entry 复合分录conceptual framework 概念框架conservatism 稳健性consistency 一致性contra asset account 资产对销账户，资产备抵账户contra-revenue account 收入抵消账户corporation 公司correcting entries 更正分录cost of goods sold 销货成本cost principle 成本计价原则credibility 可靠性credit balance 贷方余额credit(s) 贷，贷方current assets 流动资产current liability 流动负债current ratio 流动比率current replacement cost 现行重置成本dealership 代理商debit balance 借方余额debit(s) 借，借方debt to total a ssets ratio 资产负债率debt(s) 债务decision usefulness 决策有用性deferrals 递延项目deposit slip 存款单deposit ticket 存款单deposits in transit 在途存款depreciation expense 折旧费用dishonor (note) 拒绝承兑（票据）dividend 股利double-entry system 复式记账法due date 到期due from sb. 应收某人due from sb. 应收某人earnings per share 每股盈余economic entity assumption 经济主体假设economic event 经济事项electronic funds transfer 电子资金转账ending balance 期末余额endorsement 背书enter 登记expense 费用expired cost 已耗成本factor 客账经纪商，代理商faithful representation 忠实表述，如实反映feedback value 反馈价值Financial Accounting Standards B oard (FASB) （美国）财务会计准则委员会financial statements 财务报表finished goods 产成品first-in, first-out(FIFO) 先进先出法fiscal year 会计年度，财政年度FOB destination 目的地交货FOB shipping point 寄发地交货FOB 离岸价格For Deposit Only 仅限转账freight cost 运费general journal 普通分录簿Generally Accepted Accounting S tandards (GAAP) 公认会计准则going concern assumption 持续经营假设going-concern assumption 持续经营假设grace period 宽限期gro s s profit 毛利guaranteed debt 担保债券honor (note) 承兑（票据）imprest system 定额备用金制度income from operations 营业利润income sheet 利润表income summary 损益汇总income tax 所得税intangible assets 无形资产interim period 中期International Accounting Standards Board (IASB) 国际会计准则委员会inventory count 存货盘点，盘存inventory summary sheets 库存汇总表inventory turnover 存货周转率investor 投资者journal 分录簿，日记账journalize 登分录簿，记日记账last-in, first-out(LIFO) 后进先出法lease liability 租赁负债ledger 分类账liability 负债liquidity 流动性，变现能力long-term investment 长期投资long-term liability 长期负债lower of cost or market 成本与市价孰低法market value 市场价值matching principle 匹配原则materiality 重要性merchandise inventory 库存商品miscellaneous expense 杂费monetary measurement assumption 货币计量假设monetary unit assumption 货币单位假设money down 现金，现款mortgage 抵押借款net assets 净资产net income 净收益neutral 中立性nominal account 虚账户note payable 应付票据note(s) 附注obligations 承付款项on account 赊账on demand 见票即付operating expenses 营业费用operating income 营业利润other expenses and losses 其他费用和损失other revenues and gains 其他收入和利得outstanding checks 未兑现支票owed to sb. 应付、亏欠某人paid-in capital 投入资本partnership 合伙企业，合伙制past-due 逾期，过期未付periodic inventory system 定期盘存制permanent account 永久性账户perpetual inventory system 永续盘存制petty cash fund 小额现金基金postdated check 未到期支票posting 过账predictive value 预测价值prepaid expenses 预付费用prepaid insurance 预付保险profit margin percentage 销售利润率profitability 盈利能力promissory note 本票proprietorship 独资企业，业主制purchase invoice 购货发票purchases journal 购货分录簿raw meterials 原材料real account 实账户relevance 相关性reliability 可靠性remittance advice 汇款通知restrictive endorsement 限制性背书retailer 零售商retained earnings statement 留存盈余表retained earnings 留存盈余return on assets 总资产收益率return on equity 权益收益率，净资产收益率revenue recognition principle 收入确认原则revenue 收入reversing entries 转会分录ring up 把款项（金额）记入sale on credit 赊销，信用销售sales discount 销售折扣sales journal 销货分录簿sales return and allowance 销售退回和折让sales slip 销售单scrap value 残值Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) （美国）证券交易委员会selling expenses 销售费用service revenue 服务收入simple entry 简单分录solvency 偿债能力source document 原始凭证special journal 特种分录簿specific identification 个别认定法，个别计价法statement of cash flows 现金流量表stockholders ’equity 股东权益subsidiary ledger 明细分类账supplies （日常）用品taxes payable 应付税费temporary account 暂时性账户three-column form of account 三栏式账户time period assumption 会计分期假设treasurer 财务主管，出纳trial balance 试算平衡uncollectable(s) 坏账uncollected account expense 坏账费用unearned revenue 预收收入，未实现收入unexpired cost 未耗成本unexpired cost 未耗用成本verifiable 可核性，可验证性voucher register 付款凭单登记簿voucher system 付款凭单制度wage payable 应付职工薪酬wholesaler 批发商work in process 在产品work sheet 工作底稿working capital 营运资本working paper 工作底稿write-off 冲销。
会计专业名词词汇大全中英文对照
AAA 美国会计学会Abacus 《算盘》杂志abacus 算盘Abandonment 废弃,报废;委付abandonment value 废弃价值abatement ①减免②冲销ability to service debt 偿债能力abnormal cost 异常成本abnormal spoilage 异常损耗above par 超过票面价值above the line 线上项目absolute amount 绝对数,绝对金额absolute endorsement 绝对背书absolute insolvency 绝对无力偿付absolute priority 绝对优先求偿权absolute value 绝对值absorb 摊配,转并absorption account 摊配账户,转并账户absorption costing 摊配成本计算法abstract 摘要表abuse 滥用职权abuse of tax shelter 滥用避税项目ACCA 特许公认会计师公会accelerated cost recovery system 加速成本收回制度accelerated depreciation method 加速折旧法,快速折旧法acceleration clause 加速偿付条款,提前偿付条款acceptance ①承兑②已承兑票据③验收acceptance bill 承兑票据acceptance register 承兑票据登记簿acceptance sampling 验收抽样access time 存取时间accommodation 融通accommodation bill 融通票据accommodation endorsement 融通背书account ①账户,会计科目②账簿,报表③账目,账项④记账accountability 经营责任,会计责任accountability unit 责任单位Accountancy 《会计》杂志accountancy 会计accountant 会计员,会计师accountant general 会计主任,总会计accounting in charge 主管会计师accountant’s legal liability 会计师的法律责任accountant’s report 会计师报告accountant’s responsibility 会计师职责account form 账户式,账式Accounting ①会计②会计学accounting assumption 会计假定,会计假设accounting basis 会计基准,会计基本方法accounting changes 会计变更accounting concept 会计概念accounting control 会计控制accounting convention 会计常规,会计惯例accounting corporation 会计公司accounting cycle 会计循环accounting data 会计数据accounting doctrine 会计信条accounting document 会计凭证accounting elements 会计要素accounting entity 会计主体,会计个体accounting entry 会计分录accounting equation 会计等式accounting event 会计事项accounting exposure 会计暴露,会计暴露风险accounting firm 会计事务所Accounting Hall of Fame 会计名人堂accounting harmonization 会计协调化accounting identity 会计恒等式accounting income 会计收益accounting information 会计信息accounting information system 会计信息系统accounting internationalization 会计国际化accounting journals 会计杂志accounting legislation 会计法规accounting manual 会计手册accounting objective 会计目标accounting period 会计期accounting policies 会计政策accounting postulate 会计假设accounting practice 会计实务accounting principle 会计原则Accounting Principle Board 会计原则委员会accounting procedures 会计程序accounting profession 会计职业,会计专业accounting rate of return 会计收益率accounting records 会计记录,会计簿籍Accounting Review 《会计评论》accounting rules 会计规则Accounting Series Release 《会计公告文件》accounting service 会计服务accounting software 会计软件accounting standard 会计标准,会计准则accounting standardization 会计标准化Accounting Standards Board 会计准则委员会(英)Accounting Standards Committee 会计准则委员会(英)accounting system ①会计制度②会计系统accounting technique 会计技术accounting theory 会计理论accounting transaction 会计业务,会计账务Accounting Trend and Techniques 《会计趋势和会计技术》accounting unit 会计单位accounting valuation 会计计价accounting year 会计年度accounts 会计账簿,会计报表account sales 承销清单,承销报告单accounts payable 应付账款accounts receivable 应收账款accounts receivable aging schedule 应收账款账龄分析表accounts receivable assigned 已转让应收账款accounts receivable collection period 应收账款收款期accounts receivable discounted 已贴现应收账款accounts receivable financing 应收账款筹资,应收账款融资accounts receivable management 应收账款管理accounts receivable turnover 应收账款周转率,应收账款周转次数accretion 增殖accrual basis accounting 应计制会计,权责发生制会计accrued asset 应计资产accrued expense 应计费用accrued liability 应计负债accrued revenue 应计收入accumulated depreciation 累计折旧accumulated dividend 累计股利accumulated earnings tax 累积盈余税,累积收益税accumulation 累积,累计acid test ratio 酸性试验比率acquired company 被盘购公司,被兼并公司acquisition 购置,盘购acquisition accounting 盘购会计acquisition cost 购置成本acquisition decision 购置决策acquisition excess 盘购超支acquisition surplus 盘购盈余across-the-board 全面调整ACT 预交公司税act 法案,法规action 起诉,诉讼active account 活动账户active assets 活动资产activity 业务活动,作业activity account 作业账户activity accounting 作业会计activity ratio 业务活动比率activity variance 业务活动量差异act of bankruptcy 破产法act of company 公司法act of God 天灾,不可抗力actual capital 实际资本actual value 实际价值actual wage 实际工资added value 增值added value statement 增值表added value tax 增值税addition 增置,扩建additional depreciation 附加折旧,补提折旧additional paid-in capital 附加实缴资本additional tax 附加税adequate disclosure 充分披露adjunct account 附加账户adjustable-rate bond 可调整利率债券adjusted gross income 调整后收益总额,调整后所得总额adjusted trial balance 调整后试算表adjusting entry 调整分录adjustment 调整adjustment account 调整账户adjustment bond 调整债券administrative accounting 行政管理会计administrative budget 行政管理预算administrative expense 行政管理费用ADR 资产折旧年限幅度ad valorem tax 从价税advance 预付款,垫付款advance corporation tax 预交公司税advances from customers 预收客户款advance to suppliers 预付货款adventure 投机经营,短期经营adverse opinion 反面意见,否定意见adverse variance 不利差异,逆差advisory services 咨询服务affiliated company 联营公司affiliation 联营after closing trial balance 结账后试算表after cost 售后成本after date 出票后兑付after sight 见票后兑付after-tax 税后AGA 政府会计师联合会age 寿命,账龄,资产使用年限age allowance 年龄减免age analysis 账龄分析agency 代理,代理关系agency commission 代理佣金agency fund 代管基金a g enda 议事日程,备忘录agent 代理商,代理人aggregate balance sheet 合并资产负债表aggregate income statement 合并损益表AGI 调整后收益总额,调整后所得总额aging of accounts receivable 应收账款账龄分析aging schedule 账龄表agio 贴水,折价agiotage 汇兑业务,兑换业务AGM 年度股东大会agreement 协议agreement of partnership 合伙协议AICPA 美国注册公共会计师协会AIS 会计信息系统all capital earnings rate 资本总额收益率all-inclusive income concept 总括收益概念allocation 分摊,分配allocation criteria 分配标准allotment ①分配,拨付②分配数,拨付数allowance ①备抵②折让③津贴allowance for bad debts 呆账备抵allowance for depreciation 折旧备抵账户allowance method 备抵法all-purpose financial statement 通用财务报表,通用会计报表alpha risk 阿尔法风险,第一种审计风险altered check 涂改支票alternative accounting methods 可选择性会计方法alternative proposals 替代方案,备选方案amalgamation 企业合并American Accounting Association 美国会计学会American depository receipts 美国银行证券存单,美国银行证券托存收据American Institute of Certified Public Accountants 美国注册会计师协会,美国注册公共会计师协会American option 美式期权American Stock Exchange 美国股票交易所amortization ①摊销②摊还amortized cost 摊余成本amount 金额,合计amount differ 金额不符amount due 到期金额amount of 1 dollar 1元的本利和analysis 分析Analyst 分析师analytical review 分析性检查annual audit 年度审计annual closing 年度结账annual general meeting 年度股东大会annualize 按年折算annualized net present value 折算年度净现值annual report 年度报告annuity 年金annuity due 期初年金annuity in advance 预付年金annuity in arrears 迟付年金annuity method of depreciation 年金折旧法antedate 填早日期anticipation 预计,预列anti-dilution clause 防止稀释条款anti-pollution investment 消除污染投资anti-profiteering tax 反暴利税anti-tax avoidance 反避税anti-trust legislation 反拖拉斯立法A/P 应付账款APB 会计原则委员会APB Opinion 《会计原则委员会意见书》Application 申请,申请书applied overhead 已分配间接费用appraisal 估价appraisal capital 评估资本appraisal surplus 估价盈余appraiser 估价员,估价师appreciation 增值appropriated retained earnings 已拨定留存收益,已指定用途留存收益appropriation 拨款,指拨经费appropriation account ①拨款账户②留存收益分配账户appropriation budget 拨款预算approval 核定,审批approved account 核定账户approved bond 核定债券A/R 应收账款arbitrage 套利,套汇arbitrage transaction 套利业务,套汇业务arbitration 仲裁,公断arithmetical error 算术误差arm,s-length price 正常价格,公正价格arm,s-length transaction 一臂之隔交易,正常交易ARR 会计收益率Arrears ①拖欠,欠款②迟付arrestment 财产扣押Authur Anderson & Co. 约瑟•安德森会计师事务所,安达信会计师事务所article 文件条文,合同条款articles of incorporation 公司章程articles of partnership 合伙契约articulate 环接articulated concept 环接观念artificial intelligence 人工智能ASB 审计准则委员会ASE 美国股票交易所Asian Development Bank 亚洲开发银行Asian dollar 亚洲美元asking price 索价,卖方报价assessed value 估定价值assessment ①估定,查定②特别税捐,特别摊派税捐asset 资产asset cover 资产担保,资产保证asset depreciation range 资产折旧年限幅度asset-liability view 资产—负债观念asset quality 资产质量asset retirement 资产退役,资产报废asset revaluation 资产重估价asset stripping 资产剥离,资产拆卖asset structure 资产结构asset turnover 资产周转率asset valuation 资产计价assignment of accounts receivable 应收账款转让associated company 联属公司,附属公司Association of Government Accounting 政府会计师协会assumed liability 承担债务,承付债务AT 税后at cost 按成本at par 按票面额,平价at sight 见票兑付,即期兑付attached account 被查封账户attachment 扣押,查封Attest 证明,验证attestation 证明书,鉴定书audit 审核,审计auditability 可审核性audit committee 审计委员会audit coverage 审计范围audited financial statement 审定财务报表,审定会计报表audit evidence 审计证据,审计凭证Audit Guides 《审计指南》Auditing ①审计②审计学auditing procedure 审计程序auditing process 审计过程auditing standard 审计标准,审计准则Auditing Standards Board 审计准则委员会Auditor 审计员,审计师auditor general 审计主任,总审计auditor’s legal liability 审计师法律责任auditor’s opinion 审计师意见书auditor’s report 审计师报告,查账报告audit program 审计工作计划audit report 审计报告audit risk 审计风险audit sampling 审计抽样audit software 审计软件audit test 审计抽查audit trail 审计脉络,审计线索audit working paper 审计工作底稿authorized capital stock 核定股本,法定股本automated clearing house 自动票据交换所automated teller machine 自动取款机automatic transfer service 自动转账服务available asset 可用资产available inventory 可用存货average balance 平均余额average collection period 平均收款期average cost 平均成本average-cost method 平均成本法average inventory 平均存货,平均库存average life 平均寿命,平均使用年限average payment period (of accounts payable) 应付账款平均付款期average rate of return 平均收益率averages 股票价格平均指数avoidable cost 可避免成本back charge 欠费费用back date 倒填日期,填早日期backed bill 背书票据back-end load 后期负担Backer ①票据担保人②财务支持人backlog depreciation 欠提折旧back order 欠交订货back pay 欠付工资back tax 欠交税款back-to-back credit 对开信用证back-to-back loan 对销贷款back wardation 倒价backward integration 逆向合并bad check 空头支票bad debt 呆账,呆账账户bad debt account 呆账账户bad debt expense 呆账费用bad debt ratio 呆账比率bad debt recovery 呆账收回bailment 寄销,寄托bailout 抽资bailout period 投资返还期Balance ①余额②平衡balance budget 平衡预算balance due 结欠余额balance fund 平衡基金balance of account 账户余额balance of payment 国际收支差额balance of retained earnings 留存收益余额balance sheet 资产负债表balance sheet account 资产负债表账户balance sheet analysis 资产负债表分析balance sheet audit 资产负债表审计balance sheet date 结账日期balance sheet ratio 资产负债表比率balance sheet total 资产负债表总额balloon payment 漂浮式付款bank 银行bank(er’s) acceptance 银行承兑,银行承兑汇票bank balance 银行存款余额bankbook 存折bank charge 银行手续费bank checking account 银行支票账户,银行活期存款账户bank confirmation 银行证明信函bank credit 银行信用,银行信贷bank custody 银行保险库bank draft 银行汇票Banker ①银行家②银行bank failure 银行倒闭bank loan 银行贷款bank overdraft 银行透支bank reconciliation statement 银行对账单,银行存款调节表bank reference 银行征信信函bank run 银行挤兑bankruptcy 破产bankruptcy act 破产法bankruptcy cost 破产成本bankruptcy court 破产法院bankruptcy prediction 破产判断Bankruptcy Reform Act of 1978 1978年破产改革法bank transfer 银行汇兑业务,银行转账业务Bargain ①合同,谈判②廉价货bargain money 定金bargain purchase option 承租人优先购置权bargain renewed option 承租人优先续租权bargain sale 廉价销售barometers 经济晴雨表,经济指标barometers stock 晴雨表股票barter 以货易货barter transaction 易货业务base 基数base period 基期base price 基价base rate 基础利率base stock 基础存量BASIC 基础语言basic earnings per share 每股基础收益basis 基准basis of accounting 会计基准,会计方法basis of taxation 计税基准basis point 基点basket purchase 整套采购,总价采购batch costing 分批成本计算法batch processing 分批处理,分批数据处理B/D 过次页B/E 汇票BE analysis 损益分界分析,保本分析Bear ①承担,负担②卖空者,空头bearer 持票人bearer bond 不记名债券bearer draft 不记名汇票bear interest 附息,负担利息bear market 熊市,下跌行情bear squeeze 榨空头beating the market 战胜股市before-separation cost 分离前成本before-tax income 税前收益Beginners All-purpose Symbolic Instruction Code 基础语言,初学者通用符号指令语言beginning balance 期初余额beginning inventory 期初存货bellwether security 领头证券,龙头证券below par 低于票面价值below the line 线下项目beneficial interest 受益人权益beneficial owner 受益权人beneficiary 受益人,受款人,受赔人Benefit ①效益,利益②福利金,津贴benefit-cost analysis 效益成本分析benefit-cost ratio 效益成本比率benefit fund 福利基金benefit in kind 实物福利benefit system 职工福利制度best-efforts agreement 证券尽力推销协议beta coefficient 贝塔系数beta risk 贝塔风险,第二种类型误差betterment 改造投资,改造工程投资B/F 余额承前Bias 偏差,偏向性bid ①买价②投标bid bond 投标保证金bid price ①买方出价,买价②投标价格big bath 巨额冲销Big Board 大证券交易所Big Five 五大会计师事务所Bill ①汇票,票据②通知单,清单③账单,发货票billing 开发票,开账单billing clerk 开票员bill of entry 报关单bill of exchange 汇票bill of lading 提货单,提单bill of materials 用料单bill of sales 销货清单,卖据bills payable 应付票据bills receivable 应收票据B/L 提货单black market 黑市black money 黑钱blank bill of lading 不记名提货单blank check 空白支票blank endorsement 不记名背书blanket mortgage 总括抵押blanket order 总括订货单blanket price 总括价格blind entry 失实分录,未加说明的分录blind purchase 盲目采购blue-chip 蓝筹码股票,热门股票blue-sky laws 蓝天法,股票发行控制法board chairman 董事长board minutes 董事会会议记录board of directors 董事会board of trade 同业公会,商会Bond ①债券②保证书,保证金③忠诚保证bond conversion 债券兑换bond discount 债券折价bonded goods 保税货物bonded warehouse 保税仓库bond financing 债券筹资bondholder 债券持有人bond indenture 债券信托契约,债券契约bonding company 忠诚担保公司bond issue cost 债券发行成本bond premium 债券溢价bond rating 评定债券等级bonds outstanding 流通在外债券,未偿付债券bonds payable 应付公司债券bond yield 债券收益率bonus 奖金,红利bonus issue 发行红利股Book ①账簿②账面的③记账book audit 账簿审计book balance 账面余额book inventory 账面存货,账面盘存Bookkeeper 簿记员,记账员Bookkeeping ①簿记,记账②簿记学book of final entry 终结分录账簿book of original entry 原始分录账簿book profit 账面利润,账面盈利book rate of return 账面收益率books of accounts 账簿book value 账面价值book value per share 每股账面价值boot 补价borrowing 借贷,借款borrowing power 借款能力bottom line 损益表底线,最终财务成果B/R 应收票据branch 分支机构,分店branch accounting 分支机构会计,分店会计branch current account 分支机构往来账户,分店往来账户branch ledger 分支机构分类账brand name 牌号名称,商标名称breach of contract 违约,违反合同breach of trust 违反信托breakdown 分解,按细目分类break-even analysis 损益分界分析,损益平衡分析break-even chart 损益分界图表,损益平衡图表break-even point 损益分界点,损益平衡点break-up value 拆卖价值bribes and kickbacks 贿赂和回扣bridging loan 过渡性贷款British Accounting Association 英国会计学会broker 经纪人brokerage 经纪人佣金brought down 入次页,过次页brought forward 承前页budget 预算budgetary control 预算控制budget decision 预算决策bugeting 预算编制budget management 预算管理budget variance 预算差异buffer stock 保险库存,缓冲存货Bull ①买空②买空者,多头bullion 金银块,金银条bull market 牛市,涨市burden 间接费用burden rate 间接费用率Business ①商业,工商业②企业③经营,营业business accounting 企业会计business barometer 工商业指标business combination 企业合并business cycle 商业周期,商业循环business environment 企业环境business failure 经营失败business income 企业收益,营业收益business risk 经营风险,营业风险business segment 企业分部business transaction 企业交易,营业业务business trust 企业经营信托buy and hold decision 购入和持存决策buyer’s credit 买方信贷buying expense 进货费用buyout 收购股权,收购控制股权buy over 收买,贿赂bylaws 公司章程细则by-product 副产品CA 特许会计师cable transfer 电汇calculation 计算calculator 计算器calendar year 日历年度call ①期前偿还,期前兑回②催交股款③买方期权callable bond 可提前兑回债券callable preferred stock 可提前兑回优先股call loan 活期拆放贷款call option 股票购买期权call premium 提前兑回溢价call price 提前兑回价格call provision 提前兑回条款cancelable lease 可取消租约cancelled check 注销支票C & F 货价加运费C & I 货价加保险费Capacity ①生产能力②偿债能力capacity cost 生产能力成本,经营能力成本capacity to borrow 借款能力capacity to contract 订约能力,订约资格capital 资本金,资本capital account 资本账户capital addition 资本增置capital allowance 资本减免capital and liabilities ratio 资本负债比率capital appreciation 资本升值capital asset 资本性资产capital asset pricing model 资本性资产计价模型capital authorized 额定资本,法定资本capital budget 资本预算capital cost 资本成本capital deficit 资本亏绌capital expenditure 资本支出capital gain 资本利得,资本收益capital impairment 资本减损capital intensive 资本密集capital investment 资本投资capital investment appraisal 资本投资评价capitalization 资本化capitalization of earnings 收益资本化capitalization of interest 利息资本化capitalized value 资本化价值capital lease 资本租赁capital leverage 资本杠杆作用capital loss 资本损失capital maintenance concept 资本保持概念,资本维护概念capital market 资本市场capital market line 资本市场贝塔风险线capital outlay 资本支出capital-output ratio 资本产值比率capital paid-in 实缴股本,投入股本capital rationing 资本分配capital reorganization 资本改组capital reserve 资本公积金capital return 资本收益率,投资回收率capital stock 股本capital stock outstanding 发行股本,流通在外股本capital stock premium 股本溢价capital stock subscriptions 认购股本capital structure 股本结构capital structure decision 资本结构决策capital surplus 资本盈余capital turnover 资本周转率capital verification 资本验证,验资CAPM 资本性资产计价模型carried interest 附带权益carry back 结转前期扣减,移前扣减carrying cost 置存成本,储存成本carrying value ①置存价值②抵押品价值carry over ①结转下期扣减,移后扣减②结转库存,滚存量CASB 成本会计准则委员会Cash ①现金②兑现cashability 变现能力cash account 现金账户cash asset 现金资产cash audit 现金审计cash basis accounting 现金收付制会计,收付实现制会计cash bonus 现金红利cash break-even analysis 现金损益分界分析cash budget 现金预算cash cow 现金母牛cash deficit 现金亏绌cash disbursement journal 现金支出日记账cash discount 现金折扣cash dividend 现金股利cash equivalent 现金等价物cash equivalent value 现金等值cash flow ①现金流转②现金流量cash flow statement 现金流转表,现金流量表cash-flow to capital-expenditure ratio 现金流量对资本支出比率cash-flow to total-debt ratio 现金流量对负债总额比率cash forecast 现金预测cashier 出纳员cashier’s check 银行本票cash in transit 在途现金cash journal 现金日记账cash on delivery 货到付现cash on hand 库存现金cash position 现金状况,现金头寸cash receipts journal 现金收入日记账cash records 现金记录cash sale 现金销售cash shortages and overages 现金缺溢cash statement 现金报表cash turnover ratio 现金周转率cash with order 现金订货,订货现金casting 加总,合计casual audit 临时审计CBA 成本效益分析CCA 现时成本会计CD 存款单ceiling 最高限额ceiling price 最高限价central bank 中央银行centralization 集中经营,集权certainty 确定性certainty decision 确定性决策certainty equivalent 确定等值certainty equivalent coefficient 确定等值系数certificate of capital verification 验资证明书certificate of deposit 存款单certificate of incorporation 公司登记执照,公司注册证书certificate of indebtedness 借据certificate of protest 拒付证明书certified accountant 注册会计师certified check 保付支票certified data processor 注册数据处理师certified financial planners 注册财务计划师certified financial statement 已审核财务报表,已审核会计报表certified information system auditor 注册信息系统审计师certified internal auditor 注册内部审计师certified management accountant 注册管理会计师certified public accountant 注册公共会计师certifying officer 签付员chain discount 连锁折扣chain liquidation 连续清算chairman of the board of director 董事长chairman’s report 董事长报告change fund 找零备用金changing prices accounting 物价变动会计Charge ①费用②借记,借项③赊账④留置权charge account 赊账,赊账账户charge and discharge statement 信托财产(或遗产)收支报表charge card 付款卡charge off 注销charge sale 赊销charter 执照,许可证chartered accountant 特许会计师chartered financial analyst 特许财务分析师charted financial consultant 特许财务咨询师,特许财务顾问chartist 图表分析专家chart of accounts 账户分类表,会计科目表chattel 动产chattel mortgage 动产抵押Check ①支票②检查,核对check and balance system 制约平衡制度,制衡制度check cleaning 支票交换checking account 支票账户,活期存款账户check register 支票登记簿check verification 支票验证chief accountant 总会计,会计主任chief auditor 总审计,审计主任chief cashier 总出纳,出纳主任chief financial officer 财务总裁,财务总经理CHIPS 票据交换所银行内部支付系统chronological book 序时账簿CIF 到岸价格circularization 发函询证circulating asset 流动资产circulating capital 流动资本,流动资金claim 索赔classification of accounts 账户分类表classification of assets 资产分类classification of liabilities 负债分类classification of stockholders, equity 股东产权分类classified common stock 分类普通股classified trial balance 分类试算表claw back 追回税款Clean ①不附带保留条件②不附其他单据③不附利息clean bill of exchange 光票汇票clean letter of credit 光票信用证Clearance ①结关,报关②票据交换,清算③清仓clearance agent 报关结算代理商clearance sale 清仓减价销售Clearing ①票据交换②结算clearing account ①暂记账户,过渡账户②票据交换往来账户clearing house 票据交换所clear-up cause 清理条款clerical error 笔误,记账错误clerk 办事员,职员client 客户,委托人closed account 已结账账户closed-end mutual fund 固定股份互助基金投资公司closely-held company 不公共招股公司closely-held corporation 不公共招股公司Closing ①结账②收盘closing adjustment 结账调整,决算调整closing balance 期末余额closing date 结账日期,截止日期closing entry 结账分录closing price 收盘价格closing trial balance 结账试算表CM 贡献毛利,贡献毛益CMA 注册管理会计师CML 资本市场贝塔风险线COBOL 普通商业用语Code ①代号,代码②法规,守则Code of Professional Ethics 《职业道德守则》coding 编码coding clerk 编码员coding of accounts 账户编码co-financing 共同融资coin 硬币coinsurance clause 共同保险条款collateral 抵押品,担保品collateral bond 抵押品担保债券,动产担保债券collateral loan 抵押品担保贷款collectibles 收藏物collection agency 收账代理商collection period 收款期collective policy 收账政策Collusion 串通舞弊columnar journal 多栏式日记账combination 企业合并combined financial statement 合并财务报表,合并会计报表combined journal and ledger 合并日记分类账,日记总账comfort letter 安慰信函commercial bank 商业银行commercial bill 商业汇票commercial credit 商业信用commercial law 商法commercial paper ①商业票据②流通票据commission 佣金,手续费commitment ①承诺付款②承诺贷款commitment fee 承诺费commodity 商品,货物commodity exchange 商品交易所Common Business Oriented Language 普通商业语言common cost 共同成本common dollar 等值美元common-size statement 共同尺度报表common stock 普通股common stock equivalent 等同普通股Common Stock Index 普通股股票价格指数community of interest 共同权益,共同权益集团commuted value 折算价值company 公司company director 公司董事长company finance 公司财务company law 公司法company reserve 公司公积金company tax 公司税comparability 可比性comparative accounting 比较会计,比较会计学comparative statement 比较财务报表,比较会计报表compensating balance 补偿性存款额,存货抵销余额compensating errors 抵销性错误compensation ①报酬②补偿,赔偿compensatory stock option 补偿性购股权competitive bidding 竞争性投标compilation of financial statement 编辑财务报表,编辑会计报表complete audit 全部审计complete cycle costs 全部周期成本completed contract method 全部完工法complete transaction 完整经济业务complex capital structure 复杂资本结构complex information processing 复杂信息处理compliance audit 符合规章审计compliance test 符合规章抽查,符合性抽查composite break-even point 综合损益分界点composite depreciation 综合折旧composition 偿债协议,债务和解compound amount of 1 dollar 1元的复利终值,1元的本利和compound discount 复贴现,复折现compound entry 复合分录compound interest 复利compound interest method of depreciation 复利折旧法compound value 复利值comprehensive audit 综合审计comprehensive budget 综合预算comprehensive income 综合收益comptroller 审计长,主计长Comptroller General 总审计长compulsory audit 强制审计compulsory liquidation 强制清算COMPUSTAT 电子计算机会计数据库computed price 推算价格computer 电子计算机computer-aided audit 电子计算机辅助审计computer-aided financial management 电子计算机辅助财务管理computer conferencing 电子计算机会议computer fraud 电子计算机舞弊computerized accounting 电算会计化computer network 电子计算机网络,电子计算机互联网络computer software 电子计算机软件concealment 隐瞒,匿报concept 概念conceptual framework 概念构架,概念体系concern 企业,商号Concession ①特许,特许权②折让,优惠condensed balance sheet 简明资产负债表condensed income statement 简明损益表conditional acceptance 附加条件承兑conditional bond 附条件债券confidential information 机密信息,机密资料confirmation letter 询证信函,查证信函confirmed letter of credit 保兑信用证confiscated goods 没收货物,充公货物confiscation 没收,充公conflict of interest 公私利益冲突,借公营私conglomerate combination 跨行业企业合并conglomerate company 跨行业公司,集团公司conglomerate financial statement 集团公司财务报表,集团公司会计报表Conservatism ①保守性②稳健性consignment 寄销,寄托consignment account 寄销账户consistency 一致性consolidated financial statement 合并财务报表,合并会计报表consolidation 创立合并consolidation goodwill 合并商誉consortium 国际财团,国际银团consortium project 国际财团投资项目constant price 不变价格constant purchase power accounting 不变购买力会计constituent company 子公司,成员公司construction contract accounting 建筑合同会计construction work in process 在建工程constructive dividend 推定股利constructive fraud 推定欺诈constructive receipt 推定收入consular invoice 领事签证发货票consultant 咨询师,顾问consultant fee 咨询费Consultative Committee of Accounting Bodies 会计团体协商委员会consumed cost 耗用成本Consumer Price Index 消费品物价指数Continental European accounting 欧洲大陆会计contingency 意外事项,或有事项contingency account 意外准备账户contingency financial plan 应急财务计划contingent gain 或有收益,或有利得contingent loss 或有损失continuing account 连续账户,结转账户continuing appropriation 连续拨款,连续经费continuing investment 连续投资continuing professional education 专业进修教育,专业连续教育continuing security 连续担保continuity postulate 连续经营假设continuous audit 连续审计continuous budget 连续预算,滚动预算continuous inventory 连续盘存contra account 抵销账户contract 合同contract labor 合同工Contractor ①定约人②承包商contract price 合同价格contra entry 对销分录contributed capital 实缴股本contributed capital in excess of par value 实缴股本的股票溢价contribution ①缴入股本②分担费用③贡献毛利④捐献,捐款contribution approach to pricing 贡献毛利法定价contribution margin 献毛益,贡献毛利contribution margin income statement 贡献毛利损益表contribution margin ratio 贡献毛利率contributory pension plan 分担退休金计划control ①控制②管制control account 统制(统驭)账户controllable cost 可控制成本controlled accounts 被统制账户controlled company 受控公司,子公司controller 会计长,主计长controlling company 控制公司controlling-company accounting 控制公司会计controlling interest 控制股权,多数股权convention 惯例,常规conventional accounting 常规会计conventional costing 常规成本计算法conventional income statement 常规损益表Conversion ①兑换②换算,折算conversion price 兑换价格conversion rate 兑换率,折算率convertible bond 可兑换债券convertible preferred stock 可兑换优先股conveyance 转让,转让证书cook 窜改账目cooked books 假账coownership company 共有公司coownership of property 共有财产copyright 版权copyright royalty 稿费,版税corporate accounting 公司会计corporate bond 公司债券corporate charter 公司执照corporate finance 公司财务corporate joint venture 合资经营公司,合资公司corporate raider 公司侵夺者corporate readjustment 公司账务重新调整corporate reorganization 公司重组,公司改组Corporate Report 《公司报告》corporate risk 公司风险corporation 公司,股份公司Corpus 本金correcting entry 更正分录correspondent ①客户,往来商号②代理银行corruption 贿赂,行贿cost ①成本②耗费,花费cost absorption 成本摊配,成本转并cost accountant 成本会计师cost accounting 成本会计Cost Accounting Standards 《成本会计准则》cost accounts 成本账户cost allocation 成本分摊,成本分配cost analysis 成本分析cost and freight 货价加运费价格cost and insurance 货价加保险费价格cost audit 成本审计cost basis 成本基准cost-benefit analysis 成本效益分析cost center 成本中心cost classification 成本分类cost control 成本控制cost distribution 成本分摊,成本分配cost flow 成本流转costing 成本计算法cost, insurance and freight 到岸价格cost ledger 成本分类账cost object 成本对象cost of capital 资本成本cost of goods manufactured 制造成本,半成品成本cost of good sold 销货成本cost of living adjustment 按生活费用调整cost of sales 销货成本cost or market, whichever is lower 成本与市价孰低法cost-plus pricing 成本加成计价法cost principle 成本原则cost records 成本记录cost report 成本报告cost sheet 成本单,成本计算单cost variance analysis 成本差异分析cost-volume-profit analysis 成本—销量—利润分析counterfeit money 伪造货币countermand 止付,挂失countersign 会签coupon 息票coupon bond 息票债券Court of Bankruptcy 破产法院covenant 保证条款Cover ①弥补,抵偿②保证金,抵押财产③补进coverage ①保额②偿债准备金,偿债能力coverage ratio 偿债能力比率covered interest arbitrage 套息交易CPA 注册公共会计师CPA examination 注册公共会计师职称考试CPA firm 注册公共会计师事务所Credit ①贷方②贷记③信用,信贷④抵免credit account 赊账,赊账账户credit agency 信用调查机构,征信所credit analysis 信用分析credit balance 贷方余额。
会计英语术语中英文对照
会计英语术语中英文对照会计是一门重要的商业领域，涉及到许多专业术语。
对于许多学习会计的人来说，掌握这些术语之间的英文对照是至关重要的。
本文将为您提供一些常见的会计英语术语及其中英文对照。
1. 会计基础术语•Assets（资产）•Liabilities（负债）•Equity（股权）•Revenue（收入）•Expenses（费用）•Net Income（净收入）•Gross Income（毛收入）•Profit（利润）•Loss（亏损）•Balance Sheet（资产负债表）•Income Statement（利润表）•Cash Flow Statement（现金流量表）•Statement of Retned Earnings（留存收益表）2. 资产类•Current Assets（流动资产）•Fixed Assets（固定资产）•Intangible Assets（无形资产）•Cash（现金）•Accounts Receivable（应收账款）•Inventory（库存）•Prepd Expenses（预付费用）•Property, Plant, and Equipment（房地产、厂房和设备）3. 负债类•Current Liabilities（流动负债）•Long-term Liabilities（长期负债）•Accounts Payable（应付账款）•Notes Payable（应付票据）•Accrued Expenses（应计费用）•Deferred Revenues（预收收入）•Bonds Payable（应付债券）4. 股权类•Common Stock（普通股）•Preferred Stock（优先股）•Retned Earnings（留存收益）•Dividends（股息）•Treasury Stock（库存股）5. 收入类•Sales（销售额）•Revenue（收入）•Sales Revenue（销售收入）•Service Revenue（服务收入）•Interest Revenue（利息收入）•Dividend Revenue（股息收入）6. 费用类•Cost of Goods Sold（销售成本）•Operating Expenses（营业费用）•Selling Expenses（销售费用）•General and Administrative Expenses（管理费用）•Depreciation Expenses（折旧费）•Amortization Expenses（摊销费）•Interest Expenses（利息费用）•Income Tax Expenses（所得税费用）7. 现金流量类•Operating Activities（经营活动）•Investing Activities（投资活动）•Financing Activities（融资活动）•Cash Inflows（现金流入）•Cash Outflows（现金流出）•Net Cash Flow（净现金流量）8. 财务报表•Balance Sheet（资产负债表）•Income Statement（利润表）•Cash Flow Statement（现金流量表）•Statement of Retned Earnings（留存收益表）总结以上是一些常见的会计英语术语及其中英文对照。
会计专业专业术语中英文对照
一、会计与会计理论会计 accounting决策人 Decision Maker投资人 Investor股东 Shareholder债权人 Creditor财务会计 Financial Accounting管理会计 Management Accounting成本会计 Cost Accounting私业会计 Private Accounting公众会计 Public Accounting注册会计师 CPA Certified Public Accountant国际会计准则委员会 IASC美国注册会计师协会 AICPA财务会计准则委员会 FASB管理会计协会 IMA美国会计学会 AAA税务稽核署 IRS独资企业 Proprietorship合伙人企业 Partnership公司 Corporation会计目标 Accounting Objectives会计假设 Accounting Assumptions会计要素 Accounting Elements会计原则 Accounting Principles会计实务过程 Accounting Procedures财务报表 Financial Statements财务分析Financial Analysis会计主体假设 Separate-entity Assumption货币计量假设 Unit-of-measure Assumption持续经营假设 Continuity(Going-concern) Assumption会计分期假设 Time-period Assumption资产 Asset负债 Liability业主权益 Owner's Equity收入 Revenue费用 Expense收益 Income亏损 Loss历史成本原则 Cost Principle收入实现原则 Revenue Principle配比原则 Matching Principle全面披露原则 Full-disclosure (Reporting) Principle 客观性原则 Objective Principle一致性原则 Consistent Principle可比性原则 Comparability Principle重大性原则 Materiality Principle稳健性原则 Conservatism Principle权责发生制 Accrual Basis现金收付制 Cash Basis财务报告 Financial Report流动资产 Current assets流动负债 Current Liabilities长期负债 Long-term Liabilities投入资本 Contributed Capital留存收益 Retained Earning二、会计循环会计循环 Accounting Procedure/Cycle会计信息系统 Accounting information System帐户 Ledger会计科目 Account会计分录 Journal entry原始凭证 Source Document日记帐 Journal总分类帐 General Ledger明细分类帐 Subsidiary Ledger试算平衡 Trial Balance现金收款日记帐 Cash receipt journal现金付款日记帐 Cash disbursements journal销售日记帐 Sales Journal购货日记帐 Purchase Journal普通日记帐 General Journal工作底稿 Worksheet调整分录 Adjusting entries结帐 Closing entries三、现金与应收账款现金 Cash银行存款 Cash in bank库存现金 Cash in hand流动资产 Current assets偿债基金 Sinking fund定额备用金 Imprest petty cash支票 Check(cheque)银行对帐单 Bank statement银行存款调节表 Bank reconciliation statement在途存款 Outstanding deposit在途支票 Outstanding check应付凭单 Vouchers payable应收帐款 Account receivable应收票据 Note receivable起运点交货价 shipping point目的地交货价 destination point商业折扣 Trade discount现金折扣 Cash discount销售退回及折让 Sales return and allowance坏帐费用 Bad debt expense备抵法 Allowance method备抵坏帐 Bad debt allowance损益表法 Income statement approach资产负债表法 Balance sheet approach帐龄分析法 Aging analysis method直接冲销法 Direct write-off method带息票据 Interest bearing note不带息票据 Non-interest bearing note出票人 Maker受款人 Payee本金 Principal利息率 Interest rate到期日 Maturity date本票 Promissory note贴现 Discount背书 Endorse拒付费 Protest fee com四、存货存货 Inventory商品存货 Merchandise inventory产成品存货 Finished goods inventory在产品存货 Work in process inventory原材料存货 Raw materials inventory起运地离岸价格 shipping point目的地抵岸价格 destination寄销 Consignment寄销人 Consignor承销人 Consignee定期盘存 Periodic inventory永续盘存 Perpetual inventory购货 Purchase购货折让和折扣 Purchase allowance and discounts存货盈余或短缺 Inventory overages and shortages分批认定法 Specific identification加权平均法 Weighted average先进先出法 First-in, first-out or FIFO后进先出法 Lost-in, first-out or LIFO移动平均法 Moving average成本或市价孰低法 Lower of cost or market or LCM市价 Market value重置成本 Replacement cost可变现净值 Net realizable value上限 Upper limit下限 Lower limit毛利法 Gross margin method零售价格法 Retail method成本率 Cost ratio五、长期投资长期投资 Long-term investment长期股票投资 Investment on stocks长期债券投资 Investment on bonds成本法 Cost method权益法 Equity method合并法 Consolidation method股利宣布日 Declaration date股权登记日 Date of record除息日 Ex-dividend date付息日 Payment date债券面值 Face value, Par value债券折价 Discount on bonds债券溢价 Premium on bonds票面利率 Contract interest rate, stated rate市场利率 Market interest ratio, Effective rate普通股 Common Stock优先股 Preferred Stock现金股利 Cash dividends股票股利 Stock dividends清算股利 Liquidating dividends到期日 Maturity date到期值 Maturity value直线摊销法 Straight-Line method of amortization实际利息摊销法 Effective-interest method of amortization 六、固定资产固定资产 Plant assets or Fixed assets原值 Original value预计使用年限 Expected useful life预计残值 Estimated residual value折旧费用 Depreciation expense累计折旧 Accumulated depreciation帐面价值 Carrying value应提折旧成本 Depreciation cost净值 Net value在建工程 Construction-in-process磨损 Wear and tear过时 Obsolescence直线法 Straight-line method (SL)工作量法 Units-of-production method (UOP)加速折旧法 Accelerated depreciation method双倍余额递减法 Double-declining balance method (DDB) 年数总和法 Sum-of-the-years-digits method (SYD)以旧换新 Trade in经营租赁 Operating lease融资租赁 Capital lease廉价购买权 Bargain purchase option (BPO)资产负债表外筹资 Off-balance-sheet financing最低租赁付款额 Minimum lease payments七、无形资产无形资产 Intangible assets专利权 Patents商标权 Trademarks, Trade names著作权 Copyrights特许权或专营权 Franchises商誉 Goodwill开办费 Organization cost租赁权 Leasehold摊销 Amortization八、流动负债负债 Liability流动负债 Current liability应付帐款 Account payable应付票据 Notes payable贴现票据 Discount notes长期负债一年内到期部分 Current maturities of long-term liabilities 应付股利 Dividends payable预收收益 Prepayments by customers存入保证金 Refundable deposits应付费用 Accrual expense增值税 value added tax营业税 Business tax应付所得税 Income tax payable应付奖金 Bonuses payable产品质量担保负债 Estimated liabilities under product warranties赠品和兑换券 Premiums, coupons and trading stamps或有事项 Contingency或有负债 Contingent或有损失 Loss contingencies或有利得 Gain contingencies永久性差异 Permanent difference时间性差异 Timing difference应付税款法 Taxes payable method纳税影响会计法 Tax effect accounting method递延所得税负债法 Deferred income tax liability method九、长期负债长期负债 Long-term Liabilities应付公司债券 Bonds payable有担保品的公司债券 Secured Bonds抵押公司债券 Mortgage Bonds保证公司债券 Guaranteed Bonds信用公司债券 Debenture Bonds一次还本公司债券 Term Bonds分期还本公司债券 Serial Bonds可转换公司债券 Convertible Bonds可赎回公司债券 Callable Bonds可要求公司债券 Redeemable Bonds记名公司债券 Registered Bonds无记名公司债券 Coupon Bonds普通公司债券 Ordinary Bonds收益公司债券 Income Bonds名义利率，票面利率 Nominal rate实际利率 Actual rate有效利率 Effective rate溢价 Premium折价 Discount面值 Par value直线法 Straight-line method实际利率法 Effective interest method到期直接偿付 Repayment at maturity提前偿付 Repayment at advance偿债基金 Sinking fund长期应付票据 Long-term notes payable抵押借款 Mortgage loan十、业主权益权益 Equity业主权益 Owner's equity股东权益 Stockholder's equity投入资本 Contributed capital缴入资本 Paid-in capital股本 Capital stock资本公积 Capital surplus留存收益 Retained earnings核定股本 Authorized capital stock实收资本 Issued capital stock发行在外股本 Outstanding capital stock库藏股 Treasury stock普通股 Common stock优先股 Preferred stock累积优先股 Cumulative preferred stock非累积优先股 Noncumulative preferred stock完全参加优先股 Fully participating preferred stock部分参加优先股 Partially participating preferred stock非部分参加优先股 Nonpartially participating preferred stock 现金发行 Issuance for cash非现金发行 Issuance for noncash consideration股票的合并发行 Lump-sum sales of stock发行成本 Issuance cost成本法 Cost method面值法 Par value method捐赠资本 Donated capital盈余分配 Distribution of earnings股利 Dividend股利政策 Dividend policy宣布日 Date of declaration股权登记日 Date of record除息日 Ex-dividend date股利支付日 Date of payment现金股利 Cash dividend股票股利 Stock dividend拨款 appropriation十一、财务报表财务报表 Financial Statement资产负债表 Balance Sheet收益表 Income Statement帐户式 Account Form报告式 Report Form编制（报表） Prepare工作底稿 Worksheet多步式 Multi-step单步式 Single-step十二、财务状况变动表财务状况变动表中的现金基础 Basis（现金流量表）财务状况变动表中的营运资金基础 Capital Basis（资金来源与运用表）营运资金 Working Capital全部资源概念 All-resources concept直接交换业务 Direct exchanges正常营业活动 Normal operating activities财务活动 Financing activities投资活动 Investing activities十三、财务报表分析财务报表分析 Analysis of financial statements比较财务报表 Comparative financial statements趋势百分比 Trend percentage比率 Ratios普通股每股收益 Earnings per share of common stock股利收益率 Dividend yield ratio价益比 Price-earnings ratio普通股每股帐面价值 Book value per share of common stock 资本报酬率 Return on investment总资产报酬率 Return on total asset债券收益率 Yield rate on bonds已获利息倍数 Number of times interest earned债券比率 Debt ratio优先股收益率 Yield rate on preferred stock营运资本 Working Capital周转 Turnover存货周转率 Inventory turnover应收帐款周转率 Accounts receivable turnover流动比率 Current ratio速动比率 Quick ratio酸性试验比率 Acid test ratio十四、合并财务报表合并财务报表 Consolidated financial statements吸收合并 Merger创立合并 Consolidation控股公司 Parent company附属公司 Subsidiary company少数股权 Minority interest权益联营合并 Pooling of interest购买合并 Combination by purchase权益法 Equity method成本法 Cost method十五、物价变动中的会计计量物价变动之会计 Price-level changes accounting一般物价水平会计 General price-level accounting货币购买力会计 Purchasing-power accounting统一币值会计 Constant dollar accounting历史成本 Historical cost现行价值会计 Current value accounting现行成本 Current cost重置成本 Replacement cost物价指数 Price-level index国民生产总值物价指数 Gross national product implicit price deflator (or GNP deflator)消费物价指数 Consumer price index (or CPI)批发物价指数 Wholesale price index货币性资产 Monetary assets货币性负债 Monetary liabilities货币购买力损益 Purchasing-power gains or losses资产持有损益 Holding gains or losses未实现的资产持有损益 Unrealized holding gains or losses。
最全会计专业术语中英文对照
写在前面，这种免费的东西为什么还要消耗财富值呢？！知识就要分享！免费下载！付款用语付款方法mode of payment现金付款payment by cash/cash payment/payment by ready cash以支票支付payment by cheque以汇票支付payment by bill以物品支付payment in kind付清/支付全部货款payment in full/full payment支付部分货款/分批付款payment in part/part payment/partial payment记帐付款/会计帐目内付款payment on account定期付款payment on term年分期付款annual payment月分期付款monthly payment/monthly instalment延滞付款payment in arrear预付货/先付payment in advance/prepayment延付货款deferred payment立即付款prompt payment/immediate payment暂付款suspense payment延期付款delay in payment/extension of payment支付票据payment bill名誉支付/干与付款payment for honour/payment by intervention结帐/清算/支付settlement分期付款instalment滞付/拖欠/尾数款未付arrears特许拖延付款日days of grace保证付款del credere付款to pay/to make payment/to make effect payment结帐to settle/to make settlement/to make effect settlement/to square/to balance支出/付款to defray/to disburse结清to clear off/to pya off请求付款to ask for payment/to request payment恳求付帐to solicit payment拖延付款to defer payment/to delay payment付款被拖延to be in arrears with payment还债to discharge迅速付款to pay promptly付款相当迅速to pay moderately well/to pay fairly well/to keep the engagements regularly付款相当慢to pay slowly/to take extended credit付款不好to pay badly/to be generally in arrear with payments付款颇为恶劣to pay very badly/to never pay unless forced拒绝付款to refuse payment/to refuse to pay/to dishonour a bill相信能收到款项We shall look to you for the payment/We shall depend upon you for the payment /We expect payment from you惠请付款kindly pay the amount/please forward payment/please forward a cheque.我将不得不采取必要步骤运用法律手段收回该项货款I shall be obliged to take the necessary steps to legally recover the amount。
会计专业术语中英文对照
流动资产： CURRENT ASSETS:货币资金 Cash结算备付金 Provision of settlement fund拆出资金 Funds lent交易性金融资产 Financial assets held for trading应收票据 Notes receivable应收账款 Accounts receivable预付款项 Advances to suppliers应收保费 Insurance premiums receivable应收分保账款 Cession premiums receivable应收分保合同准备金Provision of cession receivable 应收利息Interests receivable其他应收款 Other receivable买入返售金融资产Recoursable financial assets a cquired存货 Inventories其中：原材料Raw material库存商品Stock g o o d s一年内到期的非流动资产Non-current assets maturing within one year 其他流动资产 Other current assets流动资产合计TOTAL CURRENT ASSETS非流动资产： NON-CURRENT ASSETS发放贷款及垫款 Loans and payments on behalf可供出售金融资产Available-for-sale financial assets持有至到期投资 Held-to-maturity investments长期应收款 Long-term receivables长期股权投资 Long-term equity investments投资性房地产 Investment real estates固定资产原价 Fixed assets original cost减：累计折旧 Less:Accumulated depreciation固定资产净值 Fixed assets--net value减：固定资产减值准备Less:Fixed assets impairment provision 固定资产净额 Fixed assets--net book value在建工程 Construction in progress工程物资 Construction supplies固定资产清理 Fixed assets pending disposal生产性生物资产 Bearer biological assets油气资产 Oil and natural gas assets无形资产 Intangibel assets开发支出 Research and development costs商誉 Goodwill长期待摊费用 Long-term deferred expenses递延所得税资产 Deferred tax assets其他非流动资产 Other non-current assets其中：特准储备物资Physical assets reserve specifically authorized 非流动资产合计TOTAL NON-CURRENT ASSETS流动负债： CURRENT LIABILITIES:短期借款 Short-term borrowings向中央银行借款 Borrowings from central bank吸收存款及同业存放Deposits from customers and interbank拆入资金Deposit funds交易性金融负债 Financial assets held for liabilities应付票据 Notes payable应付账款 Accounts payable预收款项 Advances from customers卖出回购金融资产款Funds from sales of financial assets with repurchasement agreement应付手续费及佣金Handling charges and commissions payable应付职工薪酬 Employee benefits payable其中：应付工资 Including:Accrued payroll应付福利费 Welfare benefits payable其中：职工奖励及福利基金Including:Staff and w orkers' bonus and selfare应交税费 Taxes and surcharges payable其中：应交税金 Including:Taxes payable应付利息 Interests payable其他应付款 Other payables应付分保账款 Cession insurance premiums payable保险合同准备金 Provision for insurance contracts代理买卖证券款 Funds received as agent of stock exchange代理承销证券款 Funds received as stock underwrite一年内到期的非流动负债Non-current liabilities maturing within one year 其他流动负债 Other current liablities流动负债合计TOTAL CURRENT LIABILITIES:非流动负债： NON-CURRENT LIABILITIES:长期借款Long-term loans应付债券Debentures payable长期应付款 Long-term payables专项应付款 Specific payable预计负债 Accrued liabilities递延所得税负债 Deferred tax liabilities其他非流动负债 Other non-current liablities其中：特准储备基金Authorized reserve fund非流动负债合计TOTAL NON-CURRENT LIABILITIES:负债合计 TOTAL LIABILITIES所有者权益（或股东权益）： OWNERS'(OWNER'S)/SHAREHOLDERS' EQUITY 实收资本（股本）Registered c apital国家资本National capital集体资本 Collective capital法人资本 L e gal person's capital其中：国有法人资本Including:State-owned l egal person's capital集体法人资本Collective legal person"s capital个人资本 Personal capital外商资本 Foreign businessmen's capital减：已归还投资 Less:Returned investment实收资本（或股本）净额Registered capital--net book value资本公积Capital surplus减：库存股 Treasury stock专项储备 Special reserve盈余公积 Surplus reserve其中：法定公积金 Including:Statutory accumulation reserve 任意公积金 Discretionary accumulation储备基金 Reserved funds企业发展基金 Enterprise expension funds利润归还投资 Profits capitalised on retum of investments 一般风险准备 Provision for normal risks未分配利润 Undistributed profits外币报表折算差额Exchange differences on translating foreign operations 归属于母公司所有者权益合计Total owners' equity belongs to p arent company 少数股东权益 Minority interest所有者权益合计TOTAL OWNERS' EQUITY负债及所有者权益总计TOTAL LIABILITIES & OWNERS' EQUITY一、营业总收入OVERALL SALES其中：营业收入Including:Sales from operations其中：主营业务收入Including:sales of main o perations其他业务收入Income from other operations 利息收入Interest income已赚保费 Insurance premiums earned手续费及佣金收入Handling charges and c ommissions income二、营业总成本OVERALL COSTS其中：营业成本Including: Cost of o perations其中：主营业务成本Including:Cost of main o perations其他业务成本cost of other o perations 利息支出 Interest expenses手续费及佣金支出Handling charges and commissions expenses 退保金Refund of insurance premiums赔付支出净额 Net payments for insurance claims提取保险合同准备金净额Net provision for insurance contracts 保单红利支出 Commissions on insurance policies分保费用 Cession charges营业税金及附加Sales tax and additions销售费用 Selling and distribution expenses管理费用General and administrative expenses其中：业务招待费business entertainment研究与开发费 research and development财务费用 Financial expenses其中：利息支出 Interest expense利息收入 Interest income汇兑净损失（净收益以“ -”号填列） Gain or loss on foreign exchange transactions (less exchange gain)资产减值损失Impairment loss on assets其他 other加：公允价值变动收益（损失以“ -”号填列） Plus: Gain or loss fromchanges infair values(loss expressed with "-")投资收益（损失以“ -”号填列） Investment income(loss expressed with "-")其中：对联营企业和合营企业的投资收益Including: Investment income f rom joint ventures and affiliates(loss expressed with "-")汇兑收益（损失以“ -”号填列）Gain or lo s s on foreign exchangetransactionss(loss expressed with "-")三、营业利润（亏损以“－”号填列）PROFIT FROM O PERATIONS加：营业外收入Plus: Non-operating profit其中：非流动资产处置利得Gains from disposal of non-current assets非货币性资产交换利得Gains from exchange of n on-monetary assets政府补助 Government grant income债务重组利得Gains from debt restructuring减：营业外支出Less:Non-operating expenses其中：非流动资产处置损失Including:Losses from disposal of non-current assets非货币性资产交换损失Losses from e xchange ofnon-monetary assets债务重组损失 Losses from debt restructuring四、利润总额（亏损总额以“－”号填列）PROFIT BEFORE TAX (LOSS EXPRESSED WITH "-")减：所得税费用Less: Income tax e xpenses五、净利润（净亏损以“－”号填列）N ET PROFIT(LOSS EXPRESSED WITH"-")归属于母公司所有者的净利润Net profit belonging to parent company少数股东损益Minority interest六、每股收益：EARNINGS PER SHARE (EPS)基本每股收益Basic EPS稀释每股收益Diluted EPS七、其他综合收益OTHER CONSOL I DATED I N COME八、综合收益总额TOTAL CONSOLIDATED INCOME归属于母公司所有者的综合收益总额Consolidated income belonging to parent company归属于少数股东的综合收益总额Consolidated income belonging to Minority shareholders九、补充资料SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION营业总收入中：出口产品销售收入Including overall sales:sales income of export products营业总成本中：出口产品销售成本Including overall costs:sales cost of export products。
会计名词术语表,中英文对照
名词术语表Absorption costing（完全成本法）：制造产品的成本报告方法，内容通常包括直接材料、直接人工和制造费用。
Accelerated depreciation method（加速折旧法）：一种在资产使用的第1年产生较高的折旧费用，之后年度折旧费用逐渐下降的折旧方法。
Account（账户）：用来记录财务报表项目增减变化的会计表格。
Account form（账户式）：类似会计恒等式的一种资产负债表格式，它将资产项目列示在表的左边，负债和所有者权益项目列示在表的右边。
Account payable（应付账款）：一项因赊购而产生的负债。
Account receivable（应收账款）：采取信用方式销售产品或提供服务而应向顾客收取的款项。
Accounting（会计）：一个向企业利益相关者提供有关企业经营活动和状况信息的信息系统。
Accounting cycle（会计循环）：以分析经济业务并编制分录为起点，以结账后试算平衡表为终点的过程。
Accounting equation（会计恒等式）：资产＝负债＋所有者权益。
Accounting period concept（会计期间概念）：一种会计概念，它假定企业的经济寿命可以被划分为若干期间。
Accounting system（会计系统）：企业为满足内部管理和外部信息使用者需要而对财务数据进行收集、分类、汇总和报告所采用的方法和程序。
Accounts payable subsidiary ledger（应付账款明细分类账）：由各个供应商（债权人）的单个账户组成的分类账。
Accounts receivable subsidiary ledger（应收账款明细分类账）：由各个顾客（债务人）的单个账户组成的分类账。
Accounts receivable turnover（应收账款周转率）：销售净额与应收账款之间的关系。
这一比率通过销售净额除以平均应收账款净额计算而得，用以衡量年度内应收账款收回的快慢。
会计专业术语中英文对照
Ａ （１）ＡＢＣ 作业基础成本计算Ａ （２）ａｂｓｏｒｂｅｄ ｏｖｅｒｈｅａｄ 已吸收制造费用Ａ （３）ａｂｓｏｒｐｔｉｏｎ ｃｏｓｔｉｎｇ 吸收成本计算Ａ （４）ａｃｃｏｕｎｔ 帐户，报表Ａ （５）ａｃｃｏｕｎｔｉｎｇ ｐｏｓｔｕｌａｔｅ 会计假设Ａ （６）ａｃｃｏｕｎｔｉｎｇ ｓｅｒｉｅｓ ｒｅｌｅａｓｅ 会计公告文件Ａ （７）ａｃｃｏｕｎｔｉｎｇ ｖａｌｕａｔｉｏｎ 会计计价Ａ （８）ａｃｃｏｕｎｔ ｓａｌｅ 承销清单Ａ （９）ａｃｃｏｕｎｔａｂｉｌｉｔｙ ｃｏｎｃｅｐｔ 经营责任概念Ａ （１０）ａｃｃｏｕｎｔａｎｃｙ 会计职业Ａ （１１）ａｃｃｏｕｎｔａｎｔ 会计师Ａ （１２）ａｃｃｏｕｎｔｉｎｇ 会计Ａ （１３）ａｇｅｎｃｙ ｃｏｓｔ 代理成本Ａ （１４）ａｃｃｏｕｎｔｉｎｇ ｂａｓｅｓ 会计基础Ａ （１５）ａｃｃｏｕｎｔｉｎｇ ｍａｎｕａｌ 会计手册Ａ （１６）ａｃｃｏｕｎｔｉｎｇ ｐｅｒｉｏｄ 会计期间Ａ （１７）ａｃｃｏｕｎｔｉｎｇ ｐｏｌｉｃｉｅｓ 会计方针Ａ （１８）ａｃｃｏｕｎｔｉｎｇ ｒａｔｅ ｏｆ ｒｅｔｕｒｎ 会计报酬率Ａ （１９）ａｃｃｏｕｎｔｉｎｇ ｒｅｆｅｒｅｎｃｅ ｄａｔｅ 会计参照日Ａ （２０）ａｃｃｏｕｎｔｉｎｇ ｒｅｆｅｒｅｎｃｅ ｐｅｒｉｏｄ 会计参照期间Ａ （２１）ａｃｃｒｕａｌ ｃｏｎｃｅｐｔ 应计概念Ａ （２２）ａｃｃｒｕａｌ ｅｘｐｅｎｓｅｓ 应计费用Ａ （２３）ａｃｉｄ ｔｅｓｔ ｒａｔｉｏｎ 速动比率（酸性测试比率）Ａ （２４）ａｃｑｕｉｓｉｔｉｏｎ 购置Ａ （２５）ａｃｑｕｉｓｉｔｉｏｎ ａｃｃｏｕｎｔｉｎｇ 收购会计Ａ （２６）ａｃｔｉｖｉｔｙ ｂａｓｅｄ ａｃｃｏｕｎｔｉｎｇ 作业基础成本计算Ａ （２７）ａｄｊｕｓｔｉｎｇ ｅｖｅｎｔｓ 调整事项Ａ （２８）ａｄｍｉｎｉｓｔｒａｔｉｖｅ ｅｘｐｅｎｓｅｓ 行政管理费Ａ （２９）ａｄｖｉｃｅ ｎｏｔｅ 发货通知Ａ （３０）ａｍｏｒｔｉｚａｔｉｏｎ 摊销Ａ （３１）ａｎａｌｙｔｉｃａｌ ｒｅｖｉｅｗ 分析性检查Ａ （３２）ａｎｎｕａｌ ｅｑｕｉｖａｌｅｎｔ ｃｏｓｔ 年度等量成本法Ａ （３３）ａｎｎｕａｌ ｒｅｐｏｒｔ ａｎｄ ａｃｃｏｕｎｔｓ 年度报告和报表Ａ （３４）ａｐｐｒａｉｓａｌ ｃｏｓｔ 检验成本Ａ （３５）ａｐｐｒｏｐｒｉａｔｉｏｎ ａｃｃｏｕｎｔ 盈余分配帐户Ａ （３６）ａｒｔｉｃｌｅｓ ｏｆ ａｓｓｏｃｉａｔｉｏｎ 公司章程细则Ａ （３７）ａｓｓｅｔｓ 资产Ａ （３８）ａｓｓｅｔｓ ｃｏｖｅｒ 资产保障Ａ （３９）ａｓｓｅｔ ｖａｌｕｅ ｐｅｒ ｓｈａｒｅ 每股资产价值Ａ （４０）ａｓｓｏｃｉａｔｅｄ ｃｏｍｐａｎｙ 联营公司Ａ （４１）ａｔｔａｉｎａｂｌｅ ｓｔａｎｄａｒｄ 可达标准Ａ （４２）ａｔｔｒｉｂｕｔａｂｌｅ ｐｒｏｆｉｔ 可归属利润Ａ （４３）ａｕｄｉｔ 审计Ａ （４４）ａｕｄｉｔ ｒｅｐｏｒｔ 审计报告Ａ （４５）ａｕｄｉｔｉｎｇ ｓｔａｎｄａｒｄｓ 审计准则Ａ （４６）ａｕｔｈｏｒｉｚｅｄ ｓｈａｒｅ ｃａｐｉｔａｌ 额定股本Ａ （４７）ａｖａｉｌａｂｌｅ ｈｏｕｒｓ 可用小时Ａ （４８）ａｖｏｉｄａｂｌｅ ｃｏｓｔｓ 可避免成本Ｂ （４９）ｂａｃｋ－ｔｏ－ｂａｃｋ ｌｏａｎ 易币贷款Ｂ （５０）ｂａｃｋｆｌｕｓｈ ａｃｃｏｕｎｔｉｎｇ 倒退成本计算Ｂ （５１）ｂａｄ ｄｅｂｔｓ 坏帐Ｂ （５３）ｂａｎｋ ｃｈａｒｇｅｓ 银行手续费Ｂ （５４）ｂａｎｋ ｏｖｅｒｄｒａｆｔ 银行透支Ｂ （５５）ｂａｎｋ ｒｅｃｏｎｃｉｌｉａｔｉｏｎ 银行存款调节表Ｂ （５６）ｂａｎｋ ｓｔａｔｅｍｅｎｔ 银行对帐单Ｂ （５７）ｂａｎｋｒｕｐｔｃｙ 破产Ｂ （５８）ｂａｓｉｓ ｏｆ ａｐｐｏｒｔｉｏｎｍｅｎｔ 分摊基础Ｂ （５９）ｂａｔｃｈ 批量Ｂ （６０）ｂａｔｃｈ ｃｏｓｔｉｎｇ 分批成本计算Ｂ （６１）ｂｅｔａ ｆａｃｔｏｒ Ｂ（市场）风险因素Ｂ （６２）ｂｉｌｌ 帐单Ｂ （６３）ｂｉｌｌ ｏｆ ｅｘｃｈａｎｇｅ 汇票Ｂ （６４）ｂｉｌｌ ｏｆ ｌａｎｄｉｎｇ 提单Ｂ （６５）ｂｉｌｌ ｏｆ ｍａｔｅｒｉａｌｓ 用料预计单Ｂ （６６）ｂｉｌｌ ｐａｙａｂｌｅ 应付票据Ｂ （６７）ｂｉｌｌ ｒｅｃｅｉｖａｂｌｅ 应收票据Ｂ （６８）ｂｉｎ ｃａｒｄ 存货记录卡Ｂ （６９）ｂｏｎｕｓ 红利Ｂ （７０）ｂｏｏｋ－ｋｅｅｐｉｎｇ 薄记Ｂ （７１）Ｂｏｓｔｏｎ ｃｌａｓｓｉｆｉｃａｔｉｏｎ 波士顿分类Ｂ （７２）ｂｒｅａｋｅｖｅｎ ｃｈａｒｔ 保本图Ｂ （７３）ｂｒｅａｋｅｖｅｎ ｐｏｉｎｔ 保本点Ｂ （７４）ｂｒｅａｋｉｎｇ－ｄｏｗｎ ｔｉｍｅ 复位时间Ｂ （７５）ｂｕｄｇｅｔ 预算Ｂ （７６）ｂｕｄｇｅｔ ｃｅｎｔｅｒ 预算中心Ｂ （７７）ｂｕｄｇｅｔ ｃｏｓｔ ａｌｌｏｗａｎｃｅ 预算成本折让Ｂ （７８）ｂｕｄｇｅｔ ｍａｎｕａｌ 预算手册Ｂ （７９）ｂｕｄｇｅｔ ｐｅｒｉｏｄ 预算期间Ｂ （８０）ｂｕｄｇｅｔａｒｙ ｃｏｎｔｒｏｌ 预算控制Ｂ （８１）ｂｕｄｇｅｔｅｄ ｃａｐａｃｉｔｙ 预算生产能力Ｂ （８２）ｂｕｒｄｅｎ 制造费用Ｂ （８３）ｂｕｓｉｎｅｓｓ ｃｅｎｔｅｒ 经营中心Ｂ （８４）ｂｕｓｉｎｅｓｓ ｅｎｔｉｔｙ 营业个体Ｂ （８５）ｂｕｓｉｎｅｓｓ ｕｎｉｔ 经营单位Ｂ （８６）ｂｕｙ－ｏｕｔ ｍａｎａｇｅｍｅｎｔ 管理性购买产权Ｂ （８７）ｂｙ－ｐｒｏｄｕｃｔ 副产品Ｃ （８８）ｃａｌｌｅｄ－ｕｐ ｓｈａｒｅ ｃａｐｉｔａｌ 催缴股本Ｃ （８９）ｃａｐａｃｉｔｙ 生产能力Ｃ （９０）ｃａｐａｃｉｔｙ ｒａｔｉｏｓ 生产能力比率Ｃ （９１）ｃａｐｉｔａｌ 资本Ｃ （９２）ｃａｐｉｔａｌ ａｓｓｅｔｓ ｐｒｉｃｉｎｇ ｍｏｄｅｌ 资本资产计价模式Ｃ （９３）ｃａｐｉｔａｌ ｃｏｍｍｉｔｍｅｎｔ 承偌资本Ｃ （９４）ｃａｐｉｔａｌ ｅｍｐｌｏｙｅｄ 已运用的资本Ｃ （９５）ｃａｐｉｔａｌ ｅｘｐｅｎｄｉｔｕｒｅ 资本支出Ｃ （９６）ｃａｐｉｔａｌ ｅｘｐｅｎｄｉｔｕｒｅ ａｕｔｈｏｒｉｚａｔｉｏｎ 资本支出核准Ｃ （９７）ｃａｐｉｔａｌ ｅｘｐｅｎｄｉｔｕｒｅ ｃｏｎｔｒｏｌ 资本支出控制Ｃ （９８）ｃａｐｉｔａｌ ｅｘｐｅｎｄｉｔｕｒｅ ｐｒｏｐｏｓａｌ 资本支出申请Ｃ （９９）ｃａｐｉｔａｌ ｆｕｎｄｉｎｇ ｐｌａｎｎｉｎｇ 资本基金筹集计划Ｃ （１００）ｃａｐｉｔａｌ ｇａｉｎ 资本收益Ｃ （１０１）ｃａｐｉｔａｌ ｉｎｖｅｓｔｍｅｎｔ ａｐｐｒａｉｓａｌ 资本投资评估Ｃ （１０２）ｃａｐｉｔａｌ ｍａｉｎｔｅｎａｎｃｅ 资本保全Ｃ （１０３）ｃａｐｉｔａｌ ｒｅｓｏｕｒｃｅ ｐｌａｎｎｉｎｇ 资本资源计划Ｃ （１０５）ｃａｐｉｔａｌ ｔｕｒｎｏｖｅｒ 资本周转率Ｃ （１０６）ｃａｒｄ 记录卡Ｃ （１０７）ｃａｓｈ 现金Ｃ （１０８）ｃａｓｈ ａｃｃｏｕｎｔ 现金帐户Ｃ （１０９）ｃａｓｈ ｂｏｏｋ 现金帐薄Ｃ （１１０）ｃａｓｈ ｃｏｗ 金牛产品Ｃ （１１１）ｃａｓｈ ｆｌｏｗ 现金流量Ｃ （１１２）ｃａｓｈ ｄｉｓｃｏｕｎｔｅｄ 现金贴现Ｃ （１１３）ｃａｓｈ ｆｌｏｗ ｂｕｄｇｅｔ 现金流量预算Ｃ （１１４）ｃａｓｈ ｆｌｏｗ ｓｔａｔｅｍｅｎｔ 现金流量表Ｃ （１１５）ｃａｓｈ ｌｅｄｇｅｒ 现金分类帐Ｃ （１１６）ｃａｓｈ ｌｉｍｉｔ 现金限额Ｃ （１１７）ＣＣＡ 现时成本会计Ｃ （１１８）ｃｅｎｔｅｒ 中心Ｃ （１１９）ｃｈａｎｇｅｏｖｅｒ ｔｉｍｅ 变更时间Ｃ （１２０）ｃｈａｒｔｅｒｅｄ ｅｎｔｉｔｙ 特许经济个体Ｃ （１２１）ｃｈｅｑｕｅ 支票Ｃ （１２２）ｃｈｅｑｕｅ ｒｅｇｉｓｔｅｒ 支票登记薄Ｃ （１２３）ｃｏｉｎ ａｎａｌｙｓｉｓ 零钱分类Ｃ （１２４）ｃｌａｓｓｉｆｉｃａｔｉｏｎ 分类Ｃ （１２５）ｃｌｏｃｋ ｃａｒｄ 工时卡Ｃ （１２６）ｃｏｄｅ 代码Ｃ （１２７）ｃｏｍｍｉｔｍｅｎｔ ａｃｃｏｕｎｔｉｎｇ 承偌确认会计Ｃ （１２８）ｃｏｍｍｏｎ ｃｏｓｔ 共同成本Ｃ （１２９）ｃｏｍｐａｎｙ ｌｉｍｉｔｅｄ ｂｙ ｇｕａｒａｎｔｅｅ 有限担保责任公司Ｃ （１３０）ｃｏｍｐａｎｙ ｌｉｍｉｔｅｄ ｓｈａｒｅｓ 股份有限公司Ｃ （１３１）ｃｏｍｐｅｔｉｔｉｖｅ ｐｏｓｉｔｉｏｎ 竞争能力状况Ｃ （１３２）ｃｏｎｃｅｐｔ 概念Ｃ （１３３）ｃｏｎｇｌｏｍｅｒａｔｅ 跨行业企业Ｃ （１３４）ｃｏｎｓｉｓｔｅｎｃｙ ｃｏｎｃｅｐｔ 一致性概念Ｃ （１３５）ｃｏｎｓｏｌｉｄａｔｅｄ ａｃｃｏｕｎｔｓ 合并报表Ｃ （１３６）ｃｏｎｓｏｌｉｄａｔｉｏｎ ａｃｃｏｕｎｔｉｎｇ 合并会计Ｃ （１３７）ｃｏｎｓｏｒｔｉｕｍ 财团Ｃ （１３８）ｃｏｎｔｉｎｇｅｎｃｙ ｐｌａｎ 应急计划Ｃ （１３９）ｃｏｎｔｉｎｇｅｎｔ ｌｉａｂｉｌｉｔｉｅｓ 或有负债Ｃ （１４０）ｃｏｎｔｉｎｕｏｕｓ ｏｐｅｒａｔｉｏｎ 连续生产Ｃ （１４１）ｃｏｎｔｒａ 抵消Ｃ （１４２）ｃｏｎｔｒａｃｔ ｃｏｓｔ 合同成本Ｃ （１４３）ｃｏｎｔｒａｃｔ ｃｏｓｔｉｎｇ 合同成本计算Ｃ （１４４）ｃｏｎｔｒｉｂｕｔｉｏｎ 贡献毛益Ｃ （１４５）ｃｏｎｔｒｉｂｕｔｉｏｎ ｖｅｎｔｒｅ 贡献中心Ｃ （１４６）ｃｏｎｔｒｉｂｕｔｉｏｎ ｃｈａｒｔ 贡献图Ｃ （１４７）ｃｏｎｔｒｉｂｕｔｉｏｎ ｐｅｒ ｕｎｉｔ ｏｆ ｌｉｍｉｔｉｎｇ ｆａｃｔｏｒ ｒａｔｉｏｎ 单位限定因素的贡献毛益比率Ｃ （１４８）ｃｏｎｔｒｉｂｕｔｉｏｎ ｔｏ ｓａｌｅｓ ｒａｔｉｏｎ 贡献毛益对销售比率Ｃ （１４９）ｃｏｎｔｒｏｌ 控制Ｃ （１５０）ｃｏｎｔｒｏｌ ａｃｃｏｕｎｔ 控制帐户Ｃ （１５１）ｃｏｎｔｒｏｌ ｌｉｍｉｔｓ 控制限度Ｃ （１５２）ｃｏｎｔｒｏｌｌａｂｉｌｉｔｙ ｃｏｎｃｅｐｔ 可控制概念Ｃ （１５３）ｃｏｎｔｒｏｌｌａｂｌｅ ｃｏｓｔ 可控制成本Ｃ （１５４）ｃｏｎｖｅｒｓｉｏｎ ｃｏｓｔ 加工成本Ｃ （１５６）ｃｏｒｐｏｒａｔｅ ａｐｐｒａｉｓａｌ 公司评估Ｃ （１５７）ｃｏｒｐｏｒａｔｅ ｐｌａｎｎｉｎｇ 公司计划Ｃ （１５８）ｃｏｒｐｏｒａｔｅ ｓｏｃｉａｌ ｒｅｐｏｒｔｉｎｇ 公司社会报告Ｃ （１５９）ｃｏｒｐｏｒａｔｉｏｎ 股份公司Ｃ （１６０）ｃｏｓｔ 成本Ｃ （１６１）ｃｏｓｔ ａｃｃｏｕｎｔ 成本帐户Ｃ （１６２）ｃｏｓｔ ａｃｃｏｕｎｔｉｎｇ 成本会计Ｃ （１６３）ｃｏｓｔ ａｃｃｏｕｎｔｉｎｇ ｍａｎｕａｌ 成本手册Ｃ （１６４）ｃｏｓｔ ａｃｃｏｕｎｔｓ ｃａｌｅｎｄａｒ 成本报表的日历时间Ｃ （１６５）ｃｏｓｔ ａｄｊｕｓｔｍｅｎｔ 成本调整Ｃ （１６６）ｃｏｓｔ ａｌｌｏｃａｔｉｏｎ 成本分配Ｃ （１６７）ｃｏｓｔ ａｐｐｏｒｔｉｏｎｍｅｎｔ 成本分摊Ｃ （１６８）ｃｏｓｔ ａｔｔｒｉｂｕｔｉｏｎ 成本归属Ｃ （１６９）ｃｏｓｔ ａｕｄｉｔ 成本审计Ｃ （１７０）ｃｏｓｔ ｂｅｈａｖｉｏｕｒ 成本性态Ｃ （１７１）ｃｏｓｔ ｂｅｎｅｆｉｔ ａｎａｌｙｓｉｓ 成本效益分析Ｃ （１７２）ｃｏｓｔ ｃｅｎｔｅｒ 成本中心Ｃ （１７３）ｃｏｓｔ ｄｒｉｖｅｒ 成本动因Ｃ （１７４）ｃｏｓｔ ｏｆ ｃａｐｉｔａｌ 资本成本Ｃ （１７５）ｃｏｓｔ ｏｆ ｃｏｎｆｏｒｍａｎｃｅ 相符成本Ｃ （１７６）ｃｏｓｔ ｏｆ ｇｏｏｄｓ ｓｏｌｄ 销货成本Ｃ （１７７）ｃｏｓｔ ｏｆ ｎｏｎ－ｃｏｎｆｏｒｍａｎｃｅ 非相符成本Ｃ （１７８）ｃｏｓｔ ｏｆ ｓａｌｅｓ 销售成本Ｃ （１７９）ｃｏｓｔ ｒｅｄｕｃｔｉｏｎ 成本降低Ｃ （１８０）ｃｏｓｔ ｓｔｒｕｃｔｕｒｅ 成本结构Ｃ （１８１）ｃｏｓｔ ｕｎｉｔ 成本单位Ｃ （１８２）ｃｏｓｔ－ｖｏｌｕｍｅ－ｐｒｏｆｉｔ ａｎａｌｙｓｉｓ（ＣＶＰ） 本量利分析Ｃ （１８３）ｃｏｓｔｉｎｇ 成本计算Ｃ （１８４）ＣＰＰ 现时购买力会计Ｃ （１８５）ｃｒｅｄｉｔ ｎｏｔｅ 贷项通知Ｃ （１８６）ｃｒｅｄｉｔ ｒｅｐｏｒｔ 信贷报告书Ｃ （１８７）ｃｒｅｄｉｔｏｒ 债权人Ｃ （１８８）ｃｒｅｄｉｔｏｒ ｄａｙｓ ｒａｔｉｏ 应付帐款天数率Ｃ （１８９）ｃｒｅｄｉｔｏｒｓ ｌｅｄｇｅｒ 应付帐款分类帐Ｃ （１９０）ｃｒｉｔｉｃａｌ ｅｖｅｎｔ 关键事项Ｃ （１９１）ｃｒｉｔｉｃａｌ ｐａｔｈ 关键路线Ｃ （１９２）ｃｕｍｕｌａｔｉｖｅ ｐｒｅｆｅｒｅｎｃｅ ｓｈａｒｅｓ 累积优先股Ｃ （１９３）ｃｕｒｒｅｎｔ ａｃｃｏｕｎｔ 往来帐户Ｃ （１９４）ｃｕｒｒｅｎｔ ａｓｓｅｔ 流动资产Ｃ （１９５）ｃｕｒｒｅｎｔ ｃｏｓｔ ａｃｃｏｕｎｔｉｎｇ 现时成本会计Ｃ （１９６）ｃｕｒｒｅｎｔ ｌｉａｂｉｌｉｔｉｅｓ 流动负债Ｃ （１９７）ｃｕｒｒｅｎｔ ｐｕｒｃｈａｓｉｎｇ ｐｏｗｅｒ ａｃｃｏｕｎｔｉｎｇ 现时购买力会计Ｃ （１９８）ｃｕｒｒｅｎｔ ｒａｔｉｏｎ 流动比率Ｃ （１９９）ｃｕｔ－ｏｆｆ 截止Ｃ （２００）ＣＶＰ 本量利分析Ｃ （２０１）ｃｙｃｌｅ ｔｉｍｅ 周转时间Ｄ （２０２）ｄｅｂｅｎｔｕｒｅ 债券Ｄ （２０３）ｄｅｂｉｔ ｎｏｔｅ 借项通知Ｄ （２０４）ｄｅｂｉｔ ｃａｐａｃｉｔｙ 举债能力Ｄ （２０５）ｄｅｂｔ ｒａｔｉｏ 债务比率Ｄ （２０６）ｄｅｂｔｏｒ 债务人Ｄ （２０８）ｄｅｂｔｏｒｓ 应收款Ｄ （２０９）ｄｅｂｔｏｒｓ ｌｅｄｇｅｒ 应收帐款分类帐Ｄ （２１０）ｄｅｂｔｏｒ＇ ａｇｅ ａｎａｌｙｓｉｓ 应收帐款帐龄分析Ｄ （２１１）ｄｅｃｉｓｉｏｎ ｄｒｉｖｅｎ ｃｏｓｔｓ 决策连动成本Ｄ （２１２）ｄｅｃｉｓｉｏｎ ｔｒｅｅ 决策树Ｄ （２１３）ｄｅｆｅｃｔｓ 次品Ｄ （２１４）ｄｅｆｅｒｒｅｄ ｅｘｐｅｎｄｉｔｕｒｅ 递延支出Ｄ （２１５）ｄｅｆｅｒｒｅｄ ｓｈａｒｅｓ 递延股份Ｄ （２１６）ｄｅｆｅｒｒｅｄ ｔａｘａｔｉｏｎ 递延税款Ｄ （２１７）ｄｅｌｉｖｅｒｙ ｎｏｔｅ 交货单Ｄ （２１８）ｄｅｐａｒｔｍｅｎｔａｌ ａｃｃｏｕｎｔｓ 部门报表Ｄ （２１９）ｄｅｐａｒｔｍｅｎｔａｌ ｂｕｄｇｅｔ 部门预算Ｄ （２２０）ｄｅｐｒｅｃｉａｔｉｏｎ 折旧Ｄ （２２１）ｄｉｓｐａｔｃｈ ｎｏｔｅ 发运单Ｄ （２２２）ｄｅｖｅｌｏｐｍｅｎｔ ｃｏｓｔ 开发成本Ｄ （２２３）ｄｉｆｆｅｒｅｎｔｉａｌ ｃｏｓｔ 差别成本Ｄ （２２４）ｄｉｒｅｃｔ ｈｏｕｒｓ ｙｉｅｌｄ 直接工时产出率Ｄ （２２５）ｄｉｒｅｃｔ ｌａｂｏｕｒ ｃｏｓｔ－ｓｔａｎｄａｒｄ 标准直接人工成本Ｄ （２２６）ｄｉｒｅｃｔ ｌａｂｏｕｒ ｅｆｆｉｃｉｅｎｃｙ－ｖａｒｉａｎｃｅ 直接人工效率差异Ｄ （２２７）ｄｉｒｅｃｔ ｌａｂｏｕｒ ｒａｔｅ－ｖａｒｉａｎｃｅ 直接人工费率差异Ｄ （２２８）ｄｉｒｅｃｔ ｌａｂｏｕｒ ｔｏｔａｌ－ｖａｒｉａｎｃｅ 直接人工总差异Ｄ （２２９）ｄｉｒｅｃｔ ｍａｔｅｒｉａｌ ｍｉｘ－ｖａｒｉａｎｃｅ 直接材料结构差异Ｄ （２３０）ｄｉｒｅｃｔ ｐｒｉｃｅ－ｖａｒｉａｎｃｅ 直接材料价格差异Ｄ （２３１）ｄｉｒｅｃｔ ｍａｔｅｒｉａｌ ｔｏｔａｌ－ｖａｒｉａｎｃｅ 直接材料总差异Ｄ （２３２）ｄｉｒｅｃｔ ｍａｔｅｒｉａｌｓ ｕｓａｇｅ－ｖａｒｉａｎｃｅ 直接材料用量差异Ｄ （２３３）ｄｉｒｅｃｔ ｍａｔｅｒｉａｌｓ ｙｉｅｌｄ－ｖａｒｉａｎｃｅ 直接材料产出率差异Ｄ （２３４）ｄｉｒｅｃｔ ｃｏｓｔ 直接成本Ｄ （２３５）ｄｉｒｅｃｔ ｄｅｂｉｔ 直接借项Ｄ （２３６）ｄｉｒｅｃｔ ｈｏｕｒｓ ｙｉｅｌｄ 直接小时产出率Ｄ （２３７）ｄｉｒｅｃｔ ｌａｂｏｕｒ ｃｏｓｔ ｐｅｒｃｅｎｔａｇｅ ｒａｔｅ 直接人工成本百分比Ｄ （２３８）ｄｉｒｅｃｔ ｌａｂｏｕｒ ｈｏｕｒ ｒａｔｅ 直接人工小时率Ｄ （２３９）ｄｉｒｅｃｔｓ ｏｎ ｉｎｄｉｒｅｃｔ ｗｏｒｋ 间接工作事项上的工时Ｄ （２４０）ｄｉｓｃｏｕｎｔ ｒａｔｅ 贴现率Ｄ （２４１）ｄｉｓｃｏｕｎｔｅｄ ｃａｓｈ ｆｌｏｗ 现金流量贴现Ｄ （２４２）ｄｉｓｃｒｅｔｉｏｎａｒｙ ｃｏｓｔ 酌量成本Ｄ （２４３）ｄｉｓｔｒｉｂｕｔｉｏｎ ｃｏｓｔ 摊销成本Ｄ （２４４）ｄｉｖｅｒｓｉｏｎｓ 移用Ｄ （２４５）ｄｉｖｅｒｔｅｄ ｈｏｕｒｓ 移用小时Ｄ （２４６）ｄｉｖｅｒｔｅｄ ｈｏｕｒｓ ｒａｔｉｏ 移用工时比率Ｄ （２４７）ｄｉｖｉｄｅｎｄ 股利Ｄ （２４８）ｄｉｖｉｄｅｎｄ ｃｏｖｅｒ 股利产出率Ｄ （２４９）ｄｉｖｉｄｅｎｄ ｐｅｒ ｓｈａｒｅ 每股股利Ｄ （２５０）ｄｏｇ 疲软产品Ｄ （２５１）ｄｏｕｂｌｅ ｅｎｔｒｙ ａｃｃｏｕｎｔｉｎｇ 复式会计Ｄ （２５２）ｄｏｕｂｌｅ－ｅｎｔｒｙ ｂｏｏｋ－ｋｅｅｐｉｎｇ 复式薄记Ｄ （２５３）ｄｏｕｂｔｆｕｌ ｄｅｂｔｓ 可疑债务Ｄ （２５４）ｄｏｗｎ ｔｉｍｅ 停工时间Ｄ （２５５）ｄｙｎａｍｉｃ ｐｒｏｇｒａｍｍｉｎｇ 动态规划Ｅ （２５６）ｅａｒｎｉｎｇ ｐｅｒ ｓｈａｒｅ 每股盈利Ｅ （２５７）ｅａｒｎｉｎｇ ｒａｔｉｏ 市盈率Ｅ （２５８）ｅｃｏｎｏｍｉｃ ｏｒｄｅｒ ｑｕａｎｔｉｔｙ（ＥＯＱ） 经济订购批量Ｅ （２６０）ｅｆｆｉｃｉｅｎｃｙ ｒａｔｉｏｎ 效率性比率Ｅ （２６１）ｅｌｅｍｅｎｔ ｏｆ ｃｏｓｔ 成本要素Ｅ （２６２）ｅｎｔｉｔｙ 经济个体Ｅ （２６２）ｅｎｖｉｒｏｎｍｅｎｔａｌ ａｕｄｉｔ 环境审计Ｅ （２６３）ｅｎｖｉｒｏｎｍｅｎｔａｌ ｉｍｐａｃｔ ａｓｓｅｓｓｍｅｎｔ 环境影响评价Ｅ （２６４）ＥＯＱ 经济订购批量Ｅ （２６５）ｅｑｕｉｔｙ 权益Ｅ （２６６）ｅｑｕｉｔｙ ｍｅｔｈｏｄ ｏｆ ａｃｃｏｕｎｔｉｎｇ 权益法会计计算Ｅ （２６７）ｅｑｕｉｔｙ ｓｈａｒｅ ｃａｐｉｔａｌ 权益股本Ｅ （２６８）ｅｑｕｉｖａｌｅｎｔ ｕｎｉｔｓ 当量Ｅ （２６９）ｅｖｅｎｔ 事项Ｅ （２７０）ｅｘｃｅｐｔｉｏｎａｌ ｉｔｅｍｓ 例外事项Ｅ （２７１）ｅｘｐｅｃｔｅｄ ｖａｌｕｅ 期望值Ｅ （２７２）ｅｘｐｅｎｄｉｔｕｒｅ 支出Ｅ （２７３）ｅｘｐｅｎｓｅｓ 费用Ｅ （２７４）ｅｘｔｅｒｎａｌ ａｕｄｉｔ 外部审计Ｅ （２７５）ｅｘｔｅｒｎａｌ ｆａｉｌｕｒｅ ｃｏｓｔ 外部损失成本Ｅ （２７６）ｅｘｔｒａｏｒｄｉｎａｒｙ ｉｔｅｍｓ 非常事项Ｆ （２７７）ｆａｃｔｏｒｙ ｇｏｏｄｓ 让售商品Ｆ （２７８）ｆａｃｔｏｒｉｎｇ 应收帐款让售Ｆ （２７９）ｆａｉｌ ｖａｌｕｅ 公允价值Ｆ （２８０）ｆｅｅｄｂａｃｋ 反馈Ｆ （２８１）ＦＩＦＯ 先近先出法Ｆ （２８２）ｆｉｎａｌ ａｃｃｏｕｎｔｓ 年终报表Ｆ （２８３）ｆｉｎａｎｃｅ ｌｅａｓｅ 融资租赁Ｆ （２８４）ｆｉｎａｎｃｉａｌ ａｃｃｏｕｎｔｉｎｇ 财务会计Ｆ （２８５）ｆｉｎａｎｃｉａｌ ａｃｃｏｕｎｔｓ ｃａｌｅｎｄａｒ ａｄｊｕｓｔｍｅｎｔ 财务报表的日历时间调整Ｆ （２８６）ｆｉｎａｎｃｉａｌ ｍａｎａｇｅｍｅｎｔ 财务管理Ｆ （２８７）ｆｉｎａｎｃｉａｌ ｐｌａｎｎｉｎｇ 财务计划Ｆ （２８８）ｆｉｎａｎｃｉａｌ ｓｔａｔｅｍｅｎｔ 财务报表Ｆ （２８９）ｆｉｎｉｓｈｅｄ ｇｏｏｄｓ 完成品Ｆ （２９０）ｆｉｘｅｄ ａｓｓｅｔ 固定资产Ｆ （２９１）ｆｉｘｅｄ ｏｖｅｒｈｅａｄ 固定制造费用Ｆ （２９２）ｆｉｘｅｄ ａｓｓｅｔ ｔｕｒｎｏｖｅｒ 固定资产周转率Ｆ （２９３）ｆｉｘｅｄ ａｓｓｅｔｓ ｒｅｇｉｓｔｅｒ 固定资产登记薄Ｆ （２９４）ｆｉｘｅｄ ｃｏｓｔ 固定成本Ｆ （２９５）ｆｌｅｘｅｄ ｂｕｄｇｅｔ 变动限额预算Ｆ （２９６）ｆｌｅｘｉｂｌｅ ｂｕｄｇｅｔ 弹性预算Ｆ （２９７）ｆｌｏａｔ ｔｉｍｅ 浮动时间Ｆ （２９８）ｆｌｏａｔｉｎｇ ｃｈａｒｇｅ 流动抵押Ｆ （２９９）ｆｌｏｗ ｏｆ ｆｕｎｄｓ ｓｔａｔｅｍｅｎｔ 资金流量表Ｆ （３００）ｆｏｒｅｃａｓｔｉｎｇ 预测Ｆ （３０１）ｆｏｕｎｄｅｒ＇ｓ ｓｈａｒｅｓ 发起人股份Ｆ （３０２）ｆｕｌｌ ｃａｐａｃｉｔｙ 满负荷生产能力Ｆ （３０３）ｆｕｎｃｔｉｏｎ ｃｏｓｔｉｎｇ 职能成本计算Ｆ （３０４）ｆｕｎｃｔｉｏｎａｌ ｂｕｄｇｅｔ 职能预算Ｆ （３０５）ｆｕｎｄ ａｃｃｏｕｎｔｉｎｇ 基金会计Ｆ （３０６）ｆｕｎｄａｍｅｎｔａｌ ａｃｃｏｕｎｔｉｎｇ ｃｏｎｃｅｐｔ 基础会计概念Ｆ （３０７）ｆｕｎｇｉｂｌｅ ａｓｓｅｔｓ 可互换资产Ｆ （３０８）ｆｕｔｕｒｉｓｔｉｃ ｐｌａｎｎｉｎｇ 远景计划Ｇ （３１０）ｇｅａｒｉｎｇ 举债经营比率（杠杆） Ｇ （３１１）ｇｏａｌ ｃｏｎｇｒｕｅｎｃｅ 目标一致性 Ｇ （３１２）ｇｏｉｎｇ ｃｏｎｃｅｒｎ ｃｏｎｃｅｐｔ 持续经营概念 Ｇ （３１３）ｇｏｏｄｓ ｒｅｃｅｉｖｅｄ ｎｏｔｅ 商品收讫单 Ｇ （３１４）ｇｏｏｄｗｉｌｌ 商誉 Ｇ （３１５）ｇｒｏｓｓ ｄｉｖｉｄｅｎｄ ｙｉｅｌｄ 总股息产出率 Ｇ （３１６）ｇｒｏｓｓ ｍａｒｇｉｎ 总边际 Ｇ （３１７）ｇｒｏｓｓ ｐｒｏｆｉｔ 毛利润 Ｇ （３１８）ｇｒｏｓｓ ｐｒｏｆｉｔ ｐｅｒｃｅｎｔａｇｅ 毛利润百分比 Ｇ （３１９）ｇｒｏｕｐ 企业集团 Ｇ （３２０）ｇｒｏｕｐ ａｃｃｏｕｎｔｓ 集团报表 Ｈ （３１２）ｈｉｇｈ－ｇｅａｒｅｄ 高结合杠杆（比例） Ｈ （３１３）ｈｉｒｅ ｐｕｒｃｈａｓｅ 租购 Ｈ （３１４）ｈｉｓｔｏｒｉｃａｌ ｃｏｓｔ 历史成本 Ｈ （３１５）ｈｉｓｔｏｒｉｃａｌ ｃｏｓｔ ａｃｃｏｕｎｔｉｎｇ 历史成本会计 Ｈ （３１６）ｈｏｕｒｓ 小时 Ｈ （３１７）ｈｕｒｄｌｅ ｒａｔｅ 最低可接受的报酬率 Ｉ （３１８）ｉｄｅａｌ ｓｔａｎｄａｒｄ 理想标准 Ｉ （３１９）ｉｄｌｅ ｃａｐａｃｉｔｙ ｒａｔｉｏｎ 闲置生产能力比率 Ｉ （３２０）ｉｄｌｅ ｔｉｍｅ 闲置时间 Ｉ （３２１）ｉｍｐｅｒｓｏｎａｌ ａｃｃｏｕｎｔｓ 非记名帐户 Ｉ （３２２）ｉｍｐｒｅｓｔ ｓｙｓｔｅｍ 定额备用制度 Ｉ （３２３）ｉｎｃｏｍｅ ａｎｄ ｅｘｐｅｎｄｉｔｕｒｅ ａｃｃｏｕｎｔ 收益和支出报表 Ｉ （３２４）ｉｎｃｏｍｐｌｅｔｅ ｒｅｃｏｒｄｓ 不完善记录 Ｉ （３２５）ｉｎｃｒｅｍｅｎｔａｌ ｃｏｓｔ 增量成本 Ｉ （３２６）ｉｎｃｒｅｍｅｎｔａｌ ｙｉｅｌｄ 增量产出率 Ｉ （３２７）ｉｎｄｉｒｅｃｔ ｃｏｓｔ 间接成本 Ｉ （３２８）ｉｎｄｉｒｅｃｔ ｈｏｕｒｓ 间接小时 Ｉ （３２９）ｉｎｓｏｌｖｅｎｃｙ 无力偿付 Ｉ （３３０）ｉｎｔａｎｇｉｂｌｅ ａｓｓｅｔ 无形资产 Ｉ （３３１）ｉｎｔｅｇｒａｔｅｄ ａｃｃｏｕｎｔｓ 综合报表 Ｉ （３３２）ｉｎｔｅｒｄｅｐｅｎｄｅｎｃｙ ｃｏｎｃｅｐｔ 关联性概念 Ｉ （３３３）ｉｎｔｅｒｅｓｔ ｃｏｖｅｒ 利息保障倍数 Ｉ （３３４）ｉｎｔｅｒｌｏｃｋｉｎｇ ａｃｃｏｕｎｔｓ 连锁报表 Ｉ （３３５）ｉｎｔｅｒｎａｌ ａｕｄｉｔ 内部审计 Ｉ （３３６）ｉｎｔｅｒｎａｌ ｃｈｅｃｋ 内部牵制 Ｉ （３３７）ｉｎｔｅｒｎａｌ ｃｏｎｔｒｏｌ ｓｙｓｔｅｍ 内部控制体系 Ｉ （３３８）ｉｎｔｅｒｎａｌ ｆａｉｌｕｒｅ ｃｏｓｔ 内部损失成本 Ｉ （３３９）ｉｎｔｅｒｎａｌ ｒａｔｅ ｏｆ ｒｅｔｕｒｎ（ＩＲＲ） 内含报酬率 Ｉ （３４０）ｉｎｖｅｎｔｏｒｙ 存货 Ｉ （３４１）ｉｎｖｅｓｔｍｅｎｔ 投资 Ｉ （３４２）ｉｎｖｅｓｔｍｅｎｔ ｃｅｎｔｅｒ 投资中心 Ｉ （３４３）ｉｎｖｏｉｃｅ ｒｅｇｉｓｔｅｒ 发票登记薄 Ｉ （３４４）ｉｓｓｕｅｄ ｓｈａｒｅ ｃａｐｉｔａｌ 已发行股本 Ｊ （３４５）ｊｏｂ 定单 Ｊ （３４６）ｊｏｂ ｃａｒｄ 工作卡 Ｊ （３４７）ｊｏｂ ｃｏｓｔｉｎｇ 工作成本计算 Ｊ （３４８）ｊｏｂ ｓｈｅｅｔ 工作单 Ｊ （３４９）ｊｏｉｎｔ ｃｏｓｔ 联合成本 Ｊ （３５０）ｊｏｉｎｔ ｐｒｏｄｕｃｔｓ 联产品 Ｊ （３５１）ｊｏｉｎｔ ｓｔｏｃｋ ｃｏｍｐａｎｙ 股份公司 Ｊ （３５３）ｊｏｕｒｎａｌ 日记帐 Ｊ （３５４）ｊｕｓｔ－ｉｎ－ｔｉｍｅ（ＪＩＴ） 适时制度 Ｊ （３５５）ｊｕｓｙ－ｉｎ－ｔｉｍｅ ｐｒｏｄｕｃｔｉｏｎ 适时生产 Ｊ （３５６）ｊｕｓｔ－ｉｎ－ｔｉｍｅ ｐｕｒｃｈａｓｉｎｇ 适时购买 Ｋ （３５７）ｋｅｙ ｆａｃｔｏｒ 关键因素 Ｌ （３５８）ｌａｂｏｕｒ 人工 Ｌ （３５９）ｌａｂｏｕｒ ｔｒａｎｓｆｅｒ ｎｏｔｅ 人工转移单 Ｌ （３６０）ｌｅａｎｉｎｇ ｃｕｒｖｅ 学习曲线 Ｌ （３６１）ｌｅｄｇｅｒ 分类帐户 Ｌ （３６２）ｌｅｎｇｔｈ ｏｆ ｏｒｄｅｒ ｂｏｏｋ 定单平均周期 Ｌ （３６３）ｌｅｔｔｅｒ ｏｆ ｃｒｅｄｉｔ 信用证 Ｌ （３６４）ｌｅｖｅｒａｇｅ 举债经营比率 Ｌ （３６５）ｌｉａｂｉｌｉｔｉｅｓ 负债 Ｌ （３６６）ｌｉｆｅ ｃｙｃｌｅ ｃｏｓｔｉｎｇ 寿命周期成本计算 Ｌ （３６７）ＬＩＦＯ 后近先出法 Ｌ （３６８）ｌｉｍｉｔｅｄ ｌｉａｂｉｌｉｔｙ ｃｏｍｐａｎｙ 有限责任公司 Ｌ （３６９）ｌｉｍｉｔｉｎｇ ｆａｃｔｏｒ 限制因素 Ｌ （３７０）ｌｉｎｅ－ｉｔｅｍ ｂｕｄｇｅｔ 明细支出预算 Ｌ （３７１）ｌｉｎｅｒ ｐｒｏｇｒａｍｍｉｎｇ 线性规划 Ｌ （３７２）ｌｉｑｕｉｄ ａｓｓｅｔｓ 变现资产 Ｌ （３７３）ｌｉｑｕｉｄａｔｉｏｎ 清算 Ｌ （３７４）ｌｉｑｕｉｄｉｔｙ ｒａｔｉｏｓ 易变现比率 Ｌ （３７５）ｌｏａｎ 贷款 Ｌ （３７６）ｌｏａｎ ｃａｐｉｔａｌ 借入资本 Ｌ （３７７）ｌｏｎｇ ｒａｎｇｅ ｐａｌｎｎｉｎｇ 长期计划 Ｌ （３７８）ｌｏｓｔ ｔｉｍｅ ｒｅｃｏｒｄ 虚耗时间记录 Ｌ （３７９）ｌｏｗ ｇｅａｒｅｄ 低结合杠杆（比例） Ｌ （３８０）ｌｏｗｅｒ ｏｆ ｃｏｓｔ ｏｒ ｎｅｔ ｒｅａｌｉｚａｂｌｅ ｖａｌｕｅ ｃｏｎｃｅｐｔ 成本或可变净价孰低概念 Ｍ （３８１）ｍａｃｈｉｎｅ ｈｏｕｒ ｒａｔｅ 机器小时率 Ｍ （３８２）ｍａｃｈｉｎｅ ｔｉｍｅ ｒｅｃｏｒｄ 机器时间记录 Ｍ （３８３）ｍａｎａｇｅｄ ｃｏｓｔ 管理成本 Ｍ （３８４）ｍａｎａｇｅｍｅｎｔ ａｃｃｏｕｎｔｉｎｇ 管理会计 Ｍ （３８５）ｍａｎａｇｅｍｅｎｔ ａｃｃｏｕｎｔｉｎｇ ｃｏｎｃｅｐｔ 管理会计概念 Ｍ （３８６）ｍａｎａｇｅｍｅｎｔ ａｃｃｏｕｎｔｉｎｇ ｇｕｉｄｅｓ 管理会计指导方针 Ｍ （３８７）ｍａｎａｇｅｍｅｎｔ ａｕｄｉｔ 管理审计 Ｍ （３８８）ｍａｎａｇｅｍｅｎｔ ｂｕｙ－ｏｕｔ 管理性购买产权 Ｍ （３８９）ｍａｎａｇｅｍｅｎｔ ｂｙ ｅｘｃｅｐｔｉｏｎ 例外管理原则 Ｍ （３９０）ｍａｒｇｉｎ 边际 Ｍ （３９１）ｍａｒｇｉｎ ｏｆ ｓａｆｅｔｙ ｒａｔｉｏｎ 安全边际比率 Ｍ （３９２）ｍａｒｇｉｎ ｃｏｓｔ 边际成本 Ｍ （３９３）ｍａｒｇｉｎ ｃｏｓｔｉｎｇ 边际成本计算 Ｍ （３９４）ｍａｒｋ－ｄｏｗｎ 降低标价 Ｍ （３９５）ｍａｒｋ－ｕｐ 提高标价 Ｍ （３９６）ｍａｒｋｅｔ ｒｉｓｋ ｐｒｅｍｉｕｍ 市场分险补偿 Ｍ （３９７）ｍａｒｋｅｔ ｓｈａｒｅ 市场份额 Ｍ （３９８）ｍａｒｋｅｔｉｎｇ ｃｏｓｔ 营销成本 Ｍ （３９９）ｍａｔｃｈｉｎｇ ｃｏｎｃｅｐｔ 配比概念 Ｍ （４００）ｍａｔｅｒｉａｌｉｔｙ ｃｏｎｃｅｐｔ 重要性概念 Ｍ （４０１）ｍａｔｅｒｉａｌｓ ｒｅｑｕｉｓｉｔｉｏｎ 领料单 Ｍ （４０２）ｍａｔｅｒｉａｌｓ ｒｅｔｕｒｎｅｄ ｎｏｔｅ 退料单 Ｍ （４０４）ｍｅｍｏｒａｎｄｕｍ ｏｆ ａｓｓｏｃｉａｔｉｏｎ 公司设立细则 Ｍ （４０５）ｍｅｒｇｅｒ 兼并 Ｍ （４０６）ｍｅｒｇｅｒ ａｃｃｏｕｎｔｉｎｇ 兼并会计 Ｍ （４０７）ｍｉｎｏｒｉｔｙ ｉｎｔｅｒｅｓｔ 少数股权 Ｍ （４０８）ｍｉｘｅｄ ｃｏｓｔ 混合成本 Ｎ （４０９）ｎｅｔ ａｓｓｅｔｓ 净资产 Ｎ （４１０）ｎｅｔ ｂｏｏｋ ｖａｌｕｅ 净帐面价值 Ｎ （４１１）ｎｅｔ ｌｉｑｕｉｄ ｆｕｎｄｓ 净可变现资金 Ｎ （４１２）ｎｅｔ ｍａｒｇｉｎ 净边际 Ｎ （４１３）ｎｅｔ ｐｒｅｓｅｎｔ ｖａｌｕｅ（ＮＰＶ） 净现值 Ｎ （４１４）ｎｅｔ ｐｒｏｆｉｔ 净利润 Ｎ （４１５）ｎｅｔ ｒｅａｌｉｚａｂｌｅ ｖａｌｕｅ 可变现净值 Ｎ （４１６）ｎｅｔ ｗｏｒｔｈ 资产净值 Ｎ （４１７）ｎｅｔｗｏｒｋ ａｎａｌｙｓｉｓ 网络分析 Ｎ （４１８）ｎｏｉｓｅ 干捞 Ｎ （４１９）ｎｏｍｉｎａｌ ａｃｃｏｕｎｔ 名义帐户 Ｎ （４２０）ｎｏｍｉｎａｌ ｓｈａｒｅ ｃａｐｉｔａｌ 名义股本 Ｎ （４２１）ｎｏｍｉｎａｌ ｈｏｌｄｉｎｇ 代理持有股份 Ｎ （４２２）ｎｏｎ－ａｄｊｕｓｔｉｎｇ ｅｖｅｎｔｓ 非调整事项 Ｎ （４２３）ｎｏｎ－ｆｉｎａｎｃｉａｌ ｐｅｒｆｏｒｍａｎｃｅ ｍｅａｓｕｒｅｍｅｎｔ 非财务业绩计量 Ｎ （４２４）ｎｏｎ－ｉｎｔｅｒｇｒａｔｅｄ ａｃｃｏｕｎｔｓ 非综合报表 Ｎ （４２５）ｎｏｎ－ｌｉｎｅｒ ｐｒｏｇｒａｍｍｉｎｇ 非线性规划 Ｎ （４２６）ｎｏｎ－ｖｏｔｉｎｇ ｓｈａｒｅｓ 无表决权的股份 Ｎ （４２７）ｎｏｔｉｏｎａｌ ｃｏｓｔ 名义成本 Ｎ （４２８）ｎｕｍｂｅｒ ｏｆ ｄａｙｓ ｓｔｏｃｋ 存货周转天数 Ｎ （４２９）ｎｕｍｂｅｒ ｏｆ ｗｅｅｋｓ ｓｔｏｃｋ 存货周转周数 Ｏ （４３０）ｏｂｊｅｃｔｉｖｅ ｃｌａｓｓｉｆｉｃａｔｉｏｎ 客体分类 Ｏ （４３１）ｏｂｓｏｌｅｓｃｅｎｃｅ 陈旧 Ｏ （４３２）ｏｆｆ ｂａｌａｎｃｅ ｓｈｅｅｔ ｆｉｎａｎｃｅ 资产负债表外筹资 Ｏ （４３３）ｏｆｆｅｒ ｆｏｒ ｓａｌｅ 标价出售 Ｏ （４３４）ｏｐｅｒａｔｉｎｇ ｂｕｄｇｅｔ 经营预算 Ｏ （４３５）ｏｐｅｒａｔｉｎｇ ｌｅａｓｅ 经营租赁 Ｏ （４３６）ｏｐｅｒａｔｉｎｇ ｓｔａｔｅｍｅｎｔ 营业报表 Ｏ （４３７）ｏｐｅｒａｔｉｏｎ ｔｉｍｅ 操作时间 Ｏ （４３８）ｏｐｅｒａｔｉｏｎａｌ ｃｏｎｔｒｏｌ 经营控制 Ｏ （４３９）ｏｐｅｒａｔｉｏｎａｌ ｇｅａｒｉｎｇ 经营杠杆 Ｏ （４４０）ｏｐｅｒａｔｉｎｇ ｐｌａｎｓ 经营计划 Ｏ （４４１）ｏｐｐｏｒｔｕｎｉｔｙ ｃｏｓｔ 机会成本 Ｏ （４４２）ｏｒｄｅｒ 定单 Ｏ （４４３）ｏｒｄｉｎａｒｙ ｓｈａｒｅｓ 普通股 Ｏ （４４４）ｏｕｔ－ｏｆ－ｄａｔｅ ｃｈｅｑｕｅ 过期支票 Ｏ （４４５）ｏｖｅｒ ｃａｐｉｔａｌｉｚａｔｉｏｎ 过分资本化 Ｏ （４４６）ｏｖｅｒｈｅａｄ 制造费用 Ｏ （４４７）ｏｖｅｒｈｅａｄ ａｂｓｏｒｐｔｉｏｎ ｒａｔｅ 制造费用分配率 Ｏ （４４８）ｏｖｅｒｈｅａｄ ｃｏｓｔ 制造费用 Ｏ （４４９）ｏｖｅｒｔｒａｄｉｎｇ 超过营业资金的经营 Ｐ （４５０）ｐａｉｄ ｃｈｅｑｕｅ 已付支票 Ｐ （４５１）ｐａｉｄ－ｕｐ ｓｈａｒｅ ｃａｐｉｔａｌ 认定股本 Ｐ （４５２）ｐａｒｅｎｔ ｃｏｍｐａｎｙ 母公司 Ｐ （４５３）ｐａｒｅｔｏ ｄｉｓｔｒｉｂｕｔｉｏｎ 帕累托分布 Ｐ （４５４）ｐａｒｔｉｃｉｐａｔｉｎｇ ｐｒｅｆｅｒｅｎｃｅ ｓｈａｒｅｓ 参与优先股 Ｐ （４５６）ｐａｙａｂｌｅ ｌｅｄｇｅｒ 应付款项帐户 Ｐ （４５７）ｐａｙｂａｃｋ 回收期 Ｐ （４５８）ｐａｙｍｅｎｔｓ ａｎｄ ｒｅｃｅｉｐｔｓ ａｃｃｏｕｎｔ 收入和支出报表 Ｐ （４５９）ｐａｙｍｅｎｔｓ ｗｉｔｈｈｅｌｄ 保留款额 Ｐ （４６０）ｐａｙｒｏｌｌ 工资单 Ｐ （４６１）ｐａｙｒｏｌｌ ａｎａｌｙｓｉｓ 工资分析 Ｐ （４６２）ｐｅｒｃｅｎｔａｇｅ ｐｒｏｆｉｔ ｏｎ ｔｕｒｎｏｖｅｒ 利润对营业额比率 Ｐ （４６３）ｐｅｒｉｏｄ ｃｏｓｔ 期间成本 Ｐ （４６４）ｐｅｒｐｅｔｕａｌ ｉｎｖｅｎｔｏｒｙ 永续盘存 Ｐ （４６５）ｐｅｒｓｏｎａｌ ａｃｃｏｕｎｔ 记名帐户 Ｐ （４６６）ＰＥＰＴ 项目评审法 Ｐ （４６７）ｐｅｔｔｙ ｃａｓｈ ａｃｃｏｕｎｔ 备用金帐户 Ｐ （４６８）ｐｅｔｔｙ ｃａｓｈ ｖｏｕｃｈｅｒ 备用金凭证 Ｐ （４６９）ｐｈｙｓｉｃａｌ ｉｎｖｅｎｔｏｒｙ 实地盘存 Ｐ （４７０）ｐｌａｎｎｉｎｇ 计划 Ｐ （４７１）ｐｌａｎｎｉｎｇ ｈｏｒｉｚｏｎ 计划时限 Ｐ （４７２）ｐｌａｎｎｉｎｇ ｐｅｒｉｏｄ 计划期间 Ｐ （４７３）ｐｏｌｉｃｙ ｃｏｓｔ 政策成本 Ｐ （４７４）ｐｏｓｉｔｉｏｎ ａｕｄｉｔ 状况审计 Ｐ （４７５）ｐｏｓｔ ｂａｌａｎｃｅ ｓｈｅｅｔ ｅｖｅｎｔｓ 资产负债表编后事项 Ｐ （４７６）ｐｒａｃｔｉｃａｌ ｃａｐａｃｉｔｙ 实际生产能力 Ｐ （４７７）ｐｒｅ－ａｃｑｕｉｓｉｔｉｏｎ ｌｏｓｓｅｓ 购置前损失 Ｐ （４７８）ｐｒｅ－ａｃｑｕｉｓｉｔｉｏｎ ｐｒｏｆｉｔｓ 购置前利润 Ｐ （４７９）ｐｒｅｆｅｒｅｎｃｅ ｓｈａｒｅｓ 优先股 Ｐ （４８０）ｐｒｅｆｅｒｅｎｃｅ ｃｒｅｄｉｔｏｒｓ 优先债权人 Ｐ （４８１）ｐｒｅｆｅｒｒｅｄ ｃｒｅｄｉｔｏｒｓ 优先债权人 Ｐ （４８２）ｐｒｅｐａｙｍｅｎｔｓ 预付款项 Ｐ （４８３）ｐｒｅｓｅｎｔ ｖａｌｕｅ 现值 Ｐ （４８４）ｐｒｅｖｅｎｔｉｏｎ ｃｏｓｔ 预防成本 Ｐ （４８５）ｐｒｉｃｅ ｒａｔｉｏ 市盈率 Ｐ （４８６）ｐｒｉｍｅ ｃｏｓｔ 主要成本 Ｐ （４８７）ｐｒｉｍｅ ｅｎｔｒｙ－ｂｏｏｋｓ ｏｆ 原始分录登记薄 Ｐ （４８８）ｐｒｉｎｃｉｐａｌ ｂｕｄｇｅｔ ｆａｃｔｏｒ 主要预算因素 Ｐ （４８９）ｐｒｉｏｒ ｃｈａｒｇｅ ｃａｐｉｔａｌ 优先股 Ｐ （４９０）ｐｒｉｏｒ ｙｅａｒ ａｄｊｕｓｔｍｅｎｔｓ 以前年度调整 Ｐ （４９１）ｐｒｉｏｒｉｔｙ ｂａｓｅ ｂｕｄｇｅｔｉｎｇ 优先顺序体制的预算 Ｐ （４９２）ｐｒｉｖａｔｅ ｃｏｍｐａｎｙ 私人公司 Ｐ （４９３）ｐｒｏ－ｆｏｒｍａ ｉｎｖｏｉｃｅ 预开发票 Ｐ （４９４）ｐｒｏｂｌｅｍ ｃｈｉｌｄ 问号产品 Ｐ （４９５）ｐｒｏｃｅｓｓ ｃｏｓｔｉｎｇ 分步成本计算 Ｐ （４９６）ｐｒｏｃｅｓｓ ｔｉｍｅ 加工时间 Ｐ （４９７）ｐｒｏｄｕｃｔ ｃｏｓｔ 产品成本 Ｐ （４９８）Ｐｒｏｄｕｃｔ ｌｉｆｅ ｃｙｃｌｅ 产品寿命周期 Ｐ （４９９）ｐｒｏｄｕｃｔｉｏｎ ｃｏｓｔ 生产成本 Ｐ （５００）ｐｒｏｄｕｃｔｉｏｎ ｃｏｓｔ ｏｆ ｓａｌｅｓ 售货成本Ｐ （５０１）ｐｒｏｄｕｃｔｉｏｎ ｖｏｌｕｍｅ ｒａｔｉｏ 生产业务量比率 Ｐ （５０２）ｐｒｏｆｉｔ ｃｅｎｔｅｒ 利润中心 Ｐ （５０３）ｐｒｏｆｉｔ ｐｅｒ ｅｍｐｌｏｙｅｅ 每员工利润 Ｐ （５０４）ｐｒｏｆｉｔ ｒｅｔａｉｎｅｄ ｆｏｒ ｔｈｅ ｙｅａｒ 年度利润留存 Ｐ （５０５）ｐｒｏｆｉｔ ｔｏ ｔｕｒｎｏｖｅｒ ｒａｔｉｏ 利润对营业额比率 Ｐ （５０６）ｐｒｏｆｉｔ－ｖｏｌｕｍｅ ｇｒａｐｈ 利量图 Ｐ （５０８）ｐｒｏｇｒａｍｍｉｎｇ 规划 Ｐ （５０９）ｐｒｏｊｅｃｔ ｅｖａｌｕａｔｉｏｎ ａｎｄ ｒｅｖｉｅｗ ｔｅｃｈｎｉｑｕｅ 项目评审法 Ｐ （５１０）ｐｒｏｊｅｃｔｉｏｎ 预计 Ｐ （５１１）ｐｒｏｍｉｓｓｏｒｙ ｎｏｔｅ 本票 Ｐ （５１２）ｐｒｏｓｐｅｃｔｕｓ 募债说明书 Ｐ （５１３）ｐｒｏｖｉｓｉｏｎｓ ｆｏｒ ｌｉａｂｉｌｉｔｉｅｓ ａｎｄ ｃｈａｒｇｅｓ 偿债和费用准备 Ｐ （５１４）ｐｒｕｄｅｎｔ ｃｏｎｃｅｐｔ 稳健性概念 Ｐ （５１５）ｐｕｂｌｉｃ ｃｏｍｐａｎｙ 公开公司 Ｐ （５１６）ｐｕｒｃｈａｓｅ ｏｒｄｅｒ 订购单 Ｐ （５１７）ｐｕｒｃｈａｓｅ ｒｅｑｕｉｓｉｔｉｏｎ 请购单 Ｐ （５１８）ｐｕｒｃｈａｓｅ ｌｅｄｇｅｒ 采购帐户 Ｑ （５１９）ｑｕａｌｉｔｙ ｒｅｌａｔｅｄ ｃｏｓｔｓ 质量有关成本 Ｑ （５２０）ｑｕｅｕｉｎｇ ｔｉｍｅ 排队时间 Ｒ （５２１）ｒａｔｅ 率 Ｒ （５２２）ｒａｔｉｏ 比率 Ｒ （５２３）ｒａｔｉｏｎ ｐｙｒａｍｉｄ 比率金字塔 Ｒ （５２４）ｒａｗ ｍａｔｅｒｉａｌ 原材料 Ｒ （５２５）ｒｅｃｅｉｐｔｓ ａｎｄ ｐａｙｍｅｎｔｓ ａｃｃｏｕｎｔ 收入和支付报表 Ｒ （５２６）ｒｅｃｅｉｖａｂｌｅ ｌｅｄｇｅｒ 应收款项帐户 Ｒ （５２７）ｒｅｄｅｅｍａｂｌｅ ｓｈａｒｅｓ 可赎回股份 Ｒ （５２８）ｒｅｄｅｍｐｔｉｏｎ 赎回 Ｒ （５２９）ｒｅｇｉｓｔｅｒｅｄ ｓｈａｒｅ ｃａｐｉｔａｌ 注册资本 Ｒ （５３０）ｒｅｊｅｃｔｓ 废品 Ｒ （５３１）ｒｅｌｅｖａｎｃｙ ｃｏｎｃｅｐｔ 相关性概念 Ｒ （５３２）ｒｅｌｅｖａｎｔ ｃｏｓｔｓ 相关成本 Ｒ （５３３）ｒｅｌｅｖａｎｔ ｒａｎｇｅ 相关范围 Ｒ （５３４）ｒｅｌｉａｂｉｌｉｔｙ ｃｏｎｃｅｐｔ 可靠性概念 Ｒ （５３５）ｒｅｐｌａｃｅｍｅｎｔ ｐｒｉｃｅ 重置价格 Ｒ （５３６）ｒｅｐｏｒｔ 报表 Ｒ （５３７）ｒｅｐｏｒｔｉｎｇ 报告 Ｒ （５３８）ｒｅｓｅａｒｃｈ ｃｏｓｔ， ａｐｐｌｉｅｄ 应用性研究成本 Ｒ （５３９）ｒｅｓｅａｒｃｈ ｃｏｓｔ， ｐｕｒｅ ｏｒ ｂａｓｉｃ 理论或基础研究成本 Ｒ （５４０）ｒｅｓｅｒｖｅｓ 留存收益 Ｒ （５４１）ｒｅｓｉｄｕａｌ ｉｎｃｏｍｅ 剩余收益 Ｒ （５４２）ｒｅｓｐｏｎｓｉｂｉｌｉｔｙ ｃｅｎｔｅｒ 责任中心 Ｒ （５４３）ｒｅｔｅｎｔｉｏｎ ｍｏｎｅｙ 保留款额 Ｒ （５４４）ｒｅｔｕｒｎ ｏｎ ｃａｐｉｔａｌ ｅｍｐｌｏｙｅｄ 运用资本报酬率 Ｒ （５４５）ｒｅｔｕｒｎｓ 退回 Ｒ （５４６）ｒｅｖｅｎｕｅ 收入 Ｒ （５４７）ｒｅｖｅｎｕｅ ｃｅｎｔｅｒ 收入中心 Ｒ （５４８）ｒｅｖｅｎｕｅ ｅｘｐｅｎｄｉｔｕｒｅ 收益支出 Ｒ （５４９）ｒｅｖｅｎｕｅ ｉｎｖｅｓｔｍｅｎｔ 收入性投资 Ｒ （５５０）ｒｉｇｈｔ ｉｓｓｕｅ 认股权发行 Ｒ （５５１）ｒｏｌｌｉｎｇ ｂｕｄｇｅｔ 滚动预算 Ｒ （５５２）ｒｏｌｌｉｎｇ ｆｏｒｅｃａｓｔ 滚动预测 Ｓ （５５３）ｓａｌｅｓ ｌｅｄｇｅｒ 销售分类帐 Ｓ （５５４）ｓａｌｅｓ ｏｒｄｅｒ 销售定单 Ｓ （５５５）ｓａｌｅｓ ｐｅｒ ｅｍｐｌｏｙｅｅ 每员工销售额 Ｓ （５５６）ｓｃｒａｐ 废料 Ｓ （５５７）ｓｃｒｉｐ ｉｓｓｕｅ 红股发行 Ｓ （５５８）ｓｅｃｕｒｅｄ ｃｒｅｄｉｔｏｒｓ 有担保的债权人 Ｓ （５５９）ｓｅｇｍｅｎｔａｌ ｒｅｐｏｒｔｉｎｇ 分部报告 Ｓ （５６０）ｓｅｌｌｉｎｇ ｃｏｓｔ 销售成本 Ｓ （５６１）ｓｅｍｉ－ｆｉｘｅｄ ｃｏｓｔ 半固定成本 Ｓ （５６２）ｓｅｍｉ－ｖａｒｉａｂｌｅ ｃｏｓｔ 半变动成本 Ｓ （５６３）ｓｅｎｓｉｔｉｖｉｔｙ ａｎａｌｙｓｉｓ 敏感性分析 Ｓ （５６４）ｓｅｒｖｉｃｅ ｃｏｓｔ ｃｅｎｔｅｒ 服务成本中心 Ｓ （５６５）ｓｅｒｖｉｃｅ ｃｏｓｔｉｎｇ 服务成本计算 Ｓ （５６６）ｓｅｔ－ｕｐ ｔｉｍｅ 安装时间 Ｓ （５６７）ｓｈａｄｏｗ ｐｒｉｃｅｓ 影子价格 Ｓ （５６８）ｓｈａｒｅ 股票 Ｓ （５６９）ｓｈａｒｅ ｃａｐｉｔａｌ 股份资本 Ｓ （５７０）ｓｈａｒｅ ｏｐｔｉｏｎ ｓｃｈｅｍｅ 购股权证方案 Ｓ （５７１）ｓｈａｒｅ ｐｒｅｍｉｕｍ 股票溢价 Ｓ （５７２）ｓｉｇｈｔ ｄｒａｆｔ 即期汇票 Ｓ （５７３）ｓｉｎｇｌｅ－ｅｎｔｒｙ ｂｏｏｋ－ｋｅｅｐｉｎｇ 单式薄记 Ｓ （５７４）ｓｉｎｋｉｎｇ ｆｕｎｄ 偿债基金 Ｓ （５７５）ｓｌａｃｋ ｔｉｍｅ 松驰时间 Ｓ （５７６）ｓｏｃｉａｌ ｒｅｓｐｏｎｓｉｂｉｌｉｔｙ ｃｏｓｔ 社会责任成本 Ｓ （５７７）ｓｏｌｅ ｔｒａｄｅｒ 独资经营者 Ｓ （５７８）ｓｏｕｒｃｅ ａｎｄ ａｐｐｌｉｃａｔｉｏｎ ｏｆ ｆｕｎｄｓ ｓｔａｔｅｍｅｎｔ 资金来源和运用表 Ｓ （５７９）ｓｐｅｃｉａｌ ｏｒｄｅｒ ｃｏｓｔｉｎｇ 特殊定单成本计算 Ｓ （５８０）ｓｔａｆｆ ｃｏｓｔｓ 职工成本 Ｓ （５８１）ｓｔａｎｄａｒｄ 标准 Ｓ （５８２）ｓｔａｎｄａｒｄ ａｃｃｏｕｎｔｉｎｇ ｐｒａｃｔｉｃｅ 标准会计实务 Ｓ （５８３）ｓｔａｎｄａｒｄ ｃｏｓｔ 标准成本 Ｓ （５８４）ｓｔａｎｄａｒｄ ｃｏｓｔｉｎｇ 标准成本计算 Ｓ （５８５）ｓｔａｎｄａｒｄ ｄｉｒｅｃｔ ｌａｂｏｕｒ ｃｏｓｔ 标准直接人工 Ｓ （５８６）ｓｔａｎｄａｒｄ ｈｏｕｒ 标准小时 Ｓ （５８７）ｓｔａｎｄａｒｄ ｍｉｎｕｔｅ 标准分钟 Ｓ （５８８）ｓｔａｎｄａｒｄ ｐｅｒｆｏｒｍａｃｅ－ｌａｂｏｕｒ 标准人工业绩 Ｓ （５８９）ｓｔａｎｄａｒｄ ｔｉｍｅ 标准时间 Ｓ （５９０）ｓｔａｎｄａｒｄ ｏｒｄｅｒ 经常性定单 Ｓ （５９１）ｓｔａｔｅｍｅｎｔ ｏｆ ａｃｃｏｕｎｔ 营业帐单 Ｓ （５９２）ｓｔａｔｅｍｅｎｔ ｏｆ ａｆｆａｉｒｓ 财务状况表 Ｓ （５９３）ｓｔａｔｕｔｏｒｙ ｂｏｄｙ 法定实体 Ｓ （５９４）ｓｔｏｃｋ 存货 Ｓ （５９５）ｓｔｏｃｋ ｃｏｎｔｒｏｌ 存货控制 Ｓ （５９６）ｓｔｏｃｋ ｔｕｒｎｏｖｅｒ 存货周转率 Ｓ （５９７）ｓｔｏｃｋｔａｋｉｎｇ 盘点存货 Ｓ （５９８）ｓｔｏｒｅｓ ｒｅｑｕｉｓｉｔｉｏｎ 领料申请单 Ｓ （５９９）ｓｔｒａｔｅｇｉｃ ｂｕｓｉｎｅｓｓ ｕｎｉｔ 战略性经营单位 Ｓ （６００）ｓｔｒａｔｅｇｉｃ ｍａｎａｇｅｍｅｎｔ ａｃｃｏｕｎｔｉｎｇ 战略管理会计 Ｓ （６０１）ｓｔｒａｔｅｇｉｃ ｐｌａｎｎｉｎｇ 战略计划 Ｓ （６０２）ｓｔｒａｔｅｇｙ 战略 Ｓ （６０３）ｓｕｂｊｅｃｔｉｖｅ ｃｌａｓｓｉｆｉｃａｔｉｏｎ 主体分类 Ｓ （６０４）ｓｕｂｓｃｒｉｂｅｄ ｓｈａｒｅ ｃａｐｉｔａｌ 已认购的股本 Ｓ （６０５）ｓｕｂｓｉｄｉａｒｙ ｕｎｄｅｒｔａｋｉｎｇ 子公司 Ｓ （６０６）ｓｕｎｋ ｃｏｓｔ 沉没成本 Ｓ （６０７）ｓｕｐｐｌｙ ｅｓｔｉｍａｔｅ 预算估计 Ｓ （６０８）ｓｕｐｐｌｙ ｅｘｐｅｎｄｉｔｕｒｅ 预算支出 Ｓ （６０９）ｓｕｓｐｅｎｓｅ ａｃｃｏｕｎｔ 暂记帐户 Ｓ （６１０）ＳＷＯＴ ａｎａｌｙｓｉｓ 长处和短处，机会和威胁分析 Ｓ （６１１）ｓｙｓｔｅｍ 制度，体系 Ｔ （６１２）ｔａｃｔｉｃａｌ ｐｌａｎｎｉｎｇ 策略计划 Ｔ （６１３）ｔａｃｔｉｃｓ 策略 Ｔ （６１４）ｔａｋｅ－ｏｖｅｒ 接收 Ｔ （６１５）ｔａｎｇｉｂｌｅ ａｓｓｅｔ 有形资产 Ｔ （６１６）ｔａｎｇｉｂｌｅ ｆｉｘｅｄ ａｓｓｅｔ ｓｔａｔｅｍｅｎｔ 有形固定资产表 Ｔ （６１７）ｔａｒｇｅｔ ｃｏｓｔ 目标成本 Ｔ （６１８）ｔｅｒｏｔｅｃｈｎｏｌｏｇｙ 设备综合工程学 Ｔ （６１９）ｔｈｒｏｕｇｈｐｕｔ ａｃｃｏｕｎｔｉｎｇ 生产量会计 Ｔ （６２０）ｔｉｍｅ 时间 Ｔ （６２１）ｔｉｍｅ ｓｈｅｅｔ 时间记录表 Ｔ （６２２）ｔｏｔａｌ ａｓｓｅｔｓ 总资产 Ｔ （６２３）ｔｏｔａｌ ｑｕａｌｉｔｙ ｍａｎａｇｅｍｅｎｔ 全面质量管理 Ｔ （６２４）ｔｏｔａｌ ｓｔｏｃｋｓ 存货总计 Ｔ （６２５）ｔｒａｄｅ ｃｒｅｄｉｔｏｒｓ 购货客户（应付帐款） Ｔ （６２６）ｔｒａｄｅ ｄｅｂｔｏｒｓ 销货客户（应收帐款） Ｔ （６２７）ｔｒａｄｉｎｇ ｐｒｏｆｉｔ ａｎｄ ｌｏｓｓ ａｃｃｏｕｎｔ 营业损益表 Ｔ （６２８）ｔｒａｎｓｆｅｒ ｐｒｉｃｅ 转让价格 Ｔ （６２９）ｔｒａｎｓｉｔ ｔｉｍｅ 中转时间 Ｔ （６３０）ｔｒｅａｓｕｒｅｒｓｈｉｐ 财务长制度 Ｔ （６３１）ｔｒａｉｌ ｂａｌａｎｃｅ 试算平衡表 Ｔ （６３２）ｔｕｒｎｏｖｅｒ 营业额 Ｕ （６３３）ｕｎｃａｌｌｅｄ ｓｈａｒｅ ｃａｐｉｔａｌ 未催缴股本 Ｕ （６３４）ｕｎｄｅｒ ｃａｐｉｔａｌｉｚａｔｉｏｎ 不足资本化 Ｕ （６３５）ｕｎｄｅｒ ｏｒ ｏｖｅｒ－ａｂｓｏｒｂｅｄ ｏｖｅｒｈｅａｄ 少吸收或多吸收的制造费用 Ｕ （６３６）ｕｎｉｆｏｒｍ ａｃｃｏｕｎｔｉｎｇ 统一会计 Ｕ （６３７）ｕｎｉｆｏｒｍ ｃｏｓｔｉｎｇ 统一成本计算 Ｕ （６３８）ｕｎｉｓｓｕｅｄ ｓｈａｒｅ ｃａｐｉｔａｌ 未发行股本 Ｖ （６３９）ｖａｌｕｅ 价值 Ｖ （６４０）ｖａｌｕｅ ａｄｄｅｄ 增值 Ｖ （６４１）ｖａｌｕｅ ａｎａｌｙｓｉｓ 价值分析 Ｖ （６４２）ｖａｌｕｅ ｆｏｒ ｍｏｎｅｙ ａｕｄｉｔ 经济效益审计 Ｖ （６４３）ｖａｒｉａｂｌｅ ｃｏｓｔ 变动成本 Ｖ （６４４）ｖａｒｉａｂｌｅ ｃｏｓｔ ｏｆ ｓａｌｅｓ 销售的变动成本 Ｖ （６４５）ｖａｒｉａｎｃｅ 差异 Ｖ （６４６）ｖａｒｉａｎｃｅ ａｃｃｏｕｎｔｉｎｇ 差异会计 Ｖ （６４７）ｖａｒｉａｎｃｅ ａｄｍｉｎｉｓｔｒａｔｉｖｅ ｃｏｓｔ 行政管理费用差异 Ｖ （６４８）ｖａｒｉａｎｃｅ ａｎａｌｙｓｉｓ 差异分析 Ｖ （６４９）ｖａｒｉａｎｃｅ ｂｕｄｇｅｔ 预算差异 Ｖ （６５０）ｖａｒｉａｎｃｅ ｄｉｒｅｃｔ ｌａｂｏｕｒ ｅｆｆｉｃｉｅｎｃｙ 直接人工效率差异 Ｖ （６５１）ｖａｒｉａｎｃｅ ｄｉｒｅｃｔ ｌａｂｏｕｒ ｒａｔｅ 直接人工费率差异 Ｖ （６５２）ｖａｒｉａｎｃｅ ｄｉｒｅｃｔ ｌａｂｏｕｒ ｔｏｔａｌ 直接人工总差异 Ｖ （６５３）ｖａｒｉａｎｃｅ ｄｉｒｅｃｔ ｍａｔｅｒｉａｌ ｍｉｘ 直接材料结构差异 Ｖ （６５４）ｖａｒｉａｎｃｅ ｄｉｒｅｃｔ ｍａｔｅｒｉａｌｓ ｐｒｉｃｅ 直接材料价格差异 Ｖ （６５５）ｖａｒｉａｎｃｅ ｄｉｒｅｃｔ ｍａｔｅｒｉａｌｓ ｔｏｔａｌ 直接材料总差异 Ｖ （６５６）ｖａｒｉａｎｃｅ ｄｉｒｅｃｔ ｍａｔｅｒｉａｌ ｕｓａｇｅ 直接材料用量差异 Ｖ （６５７）ｖａｒｉａｎｃｅ ｄｉｒｅｃｔ ｍａｔｅｒｉａｌ ｙｉｅｌｄ 直接材料产出率差异 Ｖ （６５８）ｖａｒｉａｎｃｅ ｆｉｘｅｄ ｐｒｏｄｕｃｔｉｏｎ ｏｖｅｒｈｅａｄ ｅｘｐｅｎｄｉｔｕｒｅ 固定生产性制造费用耗费差异 Ｖ （６５９）ｖａｒｉａｎｃｅ ｆｉｘｅｄ ｐｒｏｄｕｃｔｉｏｎ ｏｖｅｒｈｅａｄ ｔｏｔａｌ 固定生产性制造费用总差异 Ｖ （６６０）ｖａｒｉａｎｃｅ ｆｉｘｅｄ ｐｒｏｄｕｃｔｉｏｎ ｏｖｅｒｈｅａｄ ｖｏｌｕｍｅ 固定生产性制造费用业务量差异 Ｖ （６６１）ｖａｒｉａｎｃｅ ｍａｒｋｅｔ ｓｈａｒｅ 市场份额差异 Ｖ （６６２）ｖａｒｉａｎｃｅ ｍａｒｋｅｔ ｓｉｚｅ 市场规模差异 Ｖ （６６３）ｖａｒｉａｎｃｅ ｍａｒｋｅｔｉｎｇ ｃｏｓｔ 营销成本差异 Ｖ （６６４）ｖａｒｉａｎｃｅ ｏｐｅｒａｔｉｏｎａｌ 经营差异 Ｖ （６６５）ｖａｒｉａｎｃｅ ｏｐｅｒａｔｉｏｎａｌ ｐｒｉｃｅ 经营价格差异 Ｖ （６６６）ｖａｒｉａｎｃｅ ｏｐｅｒａｔｉｏｎ ｕｓａｇｅ 经营用量差异 Ｖ （６６７）ｖａｒｉａｎｃｅ ｐｌａｎｎｉｎｇ 计划差异 Ｖ （６６８）ｖａｒｉａｎｃｅ ｐｌａｎｎｉｎｇ ｐｒｉｃｅ 计划价格差异 Ｖ （６６９）ｖａｒｉａｎｃｅ ｑｕａｌｉｔｙ ｃｏｓｔ 质量成本差异 Ｖ （６７０）ｖａｒｉａｎｃｅ ｒｅｖｉｓｉｏｎ 标准修订差异 Ｖ （６７４）ｖａｒｉａｎｃｅ ｓａｌｅｓ ｍｉｘ ｃｏｎｔｒｉｂｕｔｉｏｎ 销售贡献毛益差异 Ｖ （６７５）ｖａｒｉａｎｃｅ ｓａｌｅｓ ｍｉｘ ｐｒｏｆｉｔ 销售结构利润差异 Ｖ （６７６）ｖａｒｉａｎｃｅ ｓａｌｅｓ ｑｕａｎｔｉｔｙ ｃｏｎｔｒｉｂｕｔｉｏｎ 销售数量贡献毛益差异 Ｖ （６７７）ｖａｒｉａｎｃｅ ｓａｌｅｓ ｑｕａｎｉｔｙ ｐｒｏｆｉｔ 销售数量利润差异 Ｖ （６７８）ｖａｒｉａｎｃｅ ｓａｌｅｓ ｔｕｒｎｏｖｅｒ 销售收入差异 Ｖ （６７９）ｖａｒｉａｎｃｅ ｓａｌｅｓ ｖｏｌｕｍｅ ｃｏｎｔｒｉｂｕｔｉｏｎ 销售业务量贡献毛益差异 Ｖ （６８０）ｖａｒｉａｎｃｅ ｓａｌｅｓ ｖｏｌｕｍｅ ｐｒｏｆｉｔ 销售业务量利润差异 Ｖ （６８１）ｖａｒｉａｎｃｅ ｓｅｌｌｉｎｇ ｐｒｉｃｅ 销售价格差异 Ｖ （６８２）ｖａｒｉａｎｃｅ ｔｏｔａｌ ｐｒｏｆｉｔ 总利润差异 Ｖ （６８３）ｖａｒｉａｎｃｅ ｖａｒｉａｂｌｅ ｐｒｏｄｕｃｔｉｏｎ ｏｖｅｒｈｅａｄ ｅｆｆｉｃｉｅｎｃｙ 变动生产性制造费用效率差异 Ｖ （６８４）ｖａｒｉａｎｃｅ ｖａｒｉａｂｌｅ ｐｒｏｄｕｃｔｉｏｎ ｏｖｅｒｈｅａｄ ｅｘｐｅｎｄｉｔｕｒｅ 变动生产性制造费用耗费差异 Ｖ （６８５）ｖａｒｉａｎｃｅ ｖａｒｉａｂｌｅ ｐｒｏｄｕｃｔｉｏｎ ｏｖｅｒｈｅａｄ ｔｏｔａｌ 变动生产性制造费用总差异 Ｖ （６８６）ｖｉｒｅｍｅｎｔ 预算流用 Ｖ （６８７）ｖｏｔｅ 表决 Ｖ （６８８）ｖｏｕｃｈｅｒ 凭证 Ｗ （６８９）ｗａｉｔｉｎｇ ｔｉｍｅ 等候时间 Ｗ （６９０）ｗａｓｔｅ 废品（料） Ｗ （６９１）ｗａｓｔｉｎｇ ａｓｓｅｔ 递耗资产 Ｗ （６９２）ｗｅｉｇｈｔｅｄ ａｖｅｒａｇｅ ｃｏｓｔ ｏｆ ｃａｐｉｔａｌ 资本的加权平均成本 Ｗ （６９３）ｗｅｉｇｈｔｅｄ ａｖｅｒａｇｅ ｐｒｉｃｅ 加权平均价格 Ｗ （６９４）ｗｉｔｈ ｒｅｓｏｕｒｃｅ 有追索权 Ｗ （６９５）ｗｉｔｈｏｕｔ ｒｅｃｏｕｒｓｅ 无追索权 Ｗ （６９６）ｗｏｒｋｉｎｇ ｃａｐｉｔａｌ 营运资本 Ｗ （６９７）ｗｒｉｔｅ－ｄｏｗｎ 减值 Ｚ （６９８）ｚｅｒｏ ｂａｓｅ ｂｕｄｇｅｔｉｎｇ 零基预算 Ｚ （６９９）ｚｅｒｏ ｃｏｕｐｏｎ ｂｏｎｄ 无息债券 Ｚ （７００）Ｚ ｓｃｏｒｅ 破产预测计分法１（１），提供海量管理资料免费下载！更多免费下载，尽在１（１）。
最全会计专业术语中英文对照
最全会计专业术语中英文对照写在前面，这种免费的东西为什么还要消耗财富值呢？！知识就要分享！免费下载！付款用语付款方法mode of payment现金付款payment by cash/cash payment/payment by ready cash以支票支付payment by cheque以汇票支付payment by bill以物品支付payment in kind付清/支付全部货款payment in full/full payment支付部分货款/分批付款payment in part/part payment/partial payment 记帐付款/会计帐目内付款payment on account定期付款payment on term年分期付款annual payment月分期付款monthly payment/monthly instalment延滞付款payment in arrear预付货/先付payment in advance/prepayment延付货款deferred payment立即付款prompt payment/immediate payment暂付款suspense payment延期付款delay in payment/extension of payment支付票据payment bill名誉支付/干与付款payment for honour/payment by intervention结帐/清算/支付settlement分期付款instalment滞付/拖欠/尾数款未付arrears特许拖延付款日days of grace保证付款del credere付款to pay/to make payment/to make effect payment结帐to settle/to make settlement/to make effect settlement/to square/to balance支出/付款to defray/to disburse结清to clear off/to pya off请求付款to ask for payment/to request payment恳求付帐to solicit payment拖延付款to defer payment/to delay payment付款被拖延to be in arrears with payment还债to discharge迅速付款to pay promptly付款相当迅速to pay moderately well/to pay fairly well/to keep the engagements regularly 付款相当慢to pay slowly/to take extended credit付款不好to pay badly/to be generally in arrear with payments付款颇为恶劣to pay very badly/to never pay unless forced拒绝付款to refuse payment/to refuse to pay/to dishonour a bill相信能收到款项We shall look to you for the payment/We shall depend upon you for the payment /We expect payment from you惠请付款kindly pay the amount/please forward payment/please forward a cheque.我将不得不采取必要步骤运用法律手段收回该项货款I shall be obliged to take the necessary steps to legally recover the amount. /I shall be compelled to take steps to enforce payment.惠请宽限let the matter stand over till then./allow me a short extension of time. /Kindly postpone the time for payment a little longer.索取利息to charge interest附上利息to draw interest/to bear interest/to allow interest生息to yield interest生息3% to yield 3%存款to deposit in a bank/to put in a bank/to place on deposit/to make deposit在银行存款to have money in a bank/to have a bank account/to have money on deposit 向银行提款to withdraw one‘s deposit from a bank换取现金to convert into money/to turn into cash/to realize折扣用语从价格打10%的折扣to make a discount of 10% off the price/to make 10% discount off the price打折扣购买to buy at a discount打折扣出售to sell at a discount打折扣-让价to reduce/to make a reduction减价to deduct/to make a deduction回扣to rebate现金折扣cash discount货到付款/现金提货cash on deliver （C.O.D.）货到付现款cash on arrival即时付款prompt cash净价/最低价格付现net cash现金付款ready cash即期付款spot cash/cash down/cash on the nail凭单据付现款cash against documents凭提单付现款cash against bills of lading承兑交单documents against acceptance （D/A）付款交单documents against payment （D/P）折扣例文除非另有说明， 30日后全额付现，如有错误，请立即通知。
会计专业术语中英文对照
a payment or serious payments 一次或多次付款abatement 扣减absolute and unconditional payments 绝对和无条件付款accelerated payment 加速支付acceptance date 接受日acceptance 接受accession 加入accessories 附属设备accountability 承担责任的程度accounting benefits 会计利益accounting period 会计期间accounting policies 会计政策accounting principle 会计准则accounting treatment 会计处理accounts receivables 应收账款accounts 账项accredited investors 经备案的投资人accumulated allowance 累计准备金acknowledgement requirement 对承认的要求acquisition of assets 资产的取得acquisitions 兼并Act on Product Liability (德国）生产责任法action 诉讼actual ownership 事实上的所有权additional filings 补充备案additional margin 附加利差additional risk附加风险additions (设备的）附件adjusted tax basis 已调整税基adjustment of yield 对收益的调整administrative fee管理费Administrative Law（美国)行政法advance notice 事先通知advance 放款adverse tax consequences 不利的税收后果advertising 做广告affiliated group 联合团体affiliate 附属机构African Leasing Association 非洲租赁协会after-tax rate 税后利率aggregate rents 合计租金aggregate risk 合计风险agreement concerning rights of explore natural resources 涉及自然资源开发权的协议agreement 协议aircraft registry 飞机登记airframe (飞机的)机身airports 机场airworthiness directives （飞机的）适航指令alliances 联盟allocation of finance income 财务收益分配allowance for losses on receivables 应收款损失备抵金alternative uses 改换用途地使用amenability to foreign investment 外国投资的易受控制程度amendment 修改American Law Institute 美国法学会amortization of deferred loan fees and related consideration 递延的贷款费和相关的报酬的摊销amortization schedule 摊销进度表amortize 摊销amount of recourse 求偿金额amount of usage 使用量AMT （Alternative Minimum Tax）（美国）可替代最低税analogous to类推为annual budget appropriation 年度预算拨款appendix （契约性文件的）附件applicable law 适用法律applicable securities laws适用的证券法律applicable tax life 适用的应纳税寿命appraisal 评估appraisers 评估人员appreciation 溢价appropriation provisions 拨款条例appropriation 侵占approval authority 核准权approval 核准approximation近似arbitrary and artificially high value （承租人违约出租人收回租赁物时法官判决的）任意的和人为抬高的价值arbitration 仲裁arm’s length transaction 公平交易arrangement 安排arrest 扣留Article 2A 美国统一商法典关于法定融资租赁的条款articles of incorporation 公司章程AsiaLeaae 亚洲租赁协会assess 评估asset manager 设备经理asset risk insurance 资产风险保险asset securitization 资产证券化asset specificity 资产特点asset tracking 资产跟踪asset—backed financing 资产支持型融资asset—based lessor 立足于资产的出租人asset—oriented lessor （经营租赁中的）资产导向型出租人asset 资产assignee 受让人assignment 让与association 社团at the expiry 期限届满时ATT （automatic transfer of title）所有权自动转移attachments 附着物attributes 属性auction sale 拍卖audits 审计authenticate 认证authentication 证实authority 当局authorize 认可availability of fixed rate medium—term financing 固定利率中期融资可得到的程度available-for-sale securities 正供出售证券average life 平均寿命average managed net financed assets 所管理的已筹资金资产净额平均值aviation authority 民航当局backed-up servicer 替补服务者backhoe反铲装载机balance sheet date 资产负债表日bandwidth 带宽bank affiliates 银行的下属机构bank quote 银行报价bankruptcy cost 破产成本bankruptcy court 破产法院bankruptcy law 破产法bankruptcy proceedings 破产程序bankruptcy 破产bareboat charterer 光船承租人bargain renewal option廉价续租任择权basic earnings per share每股基本收益basic rent基本租金（各期应付的租金)beneficiaries受益人big—ticket items大额项目bill and collect开票和收款binding agreement有约束力的协议blind vendor discount卖主暗扣bluebook蓝皮书（美国二手市场设备价格手册）book income账面收入book loses账面亏损borrower借款人BPO（bargain purchase option)廉价购买任择权bridge facility桥式融通bridge桥梁broker fee经纪人费brokers经纪人build-to-suit leases(租赁物由承租人）承建或承造的租赁协议bulldozer推土机bundled additional services捆绑（在一起的）附加服务bundling捆绑(服务)business acquisition业务收购business and occupation tax营业及开业许可税business generation业务开发business trust商业信托by（e）—laws细则byte字节cable TV network有线电视网络cable电缆cancelability可撤销性cancelable可撤销的capacity资格capital allocation资本分派capital constraint资金掣肘capital contribution出资额capital cost资本费用capital expenditure基建费用capital lease融资租赁协议capital market资本市场capitalize资本化captive finance company专属金融公司captives专属公司carrying amount维持费用carrying value账面结存价值case law案例法cash collatera1现金抵押cash election现金选择cash flow coverage ratio现金流偿债能力比率cash flow现金流cash receipts and cash applications现金收入及现金运用casualty value要因价值（指租赁物毁坏或灭失时承租人应付的赔偿金额) casualty灾变、事故CAT（computer-added tomograph）依靠电脑的层析X射线摄影机category种类causal sale偶然销售ceiling上限cellular（mobile）移动通信central authority中央集权certificate of acceptance接受证书、验收证书certificate of participation共享证书certificate证书charitable trust公益信托chattel mortgage动产抵押chattel paper动产文据checking account存款支票户checklists审核内容清单circuit board线路板civil and commercial law 民商法Civil Code（德国)民法典civil law country（欧洲大陆各国的)大陆法系国家claim 权利要求classes级别classification criteria归类标准classification determination类别的确定classification indicators分类指标classification of leases租赁协议分类classification opinion分类观点classification process归类过程clawback （用附加税）填补（福利开支）client顾客clinic诊所collateral agent副代理人collateral tracking system抵押物跟踪制度collateral value抵押物价值collateralized by third party medical receivables due以第三方到期医疗应收款作为质押collateral抵押物collect and disburse收取和支付collectibility可收回程度collection托收comfort level方便程度commerce clause商务条款commercial risk商业风险commercial terms商业条款commissions佣金commitment承诺common carriage通用车队common law country（英美等）海洋法系国家common trust共同信托commonality通用性compensate补偿competitive risk竞争风险competitor竞争者complex finance leases复杂的融资租赁comprehensive income综合收入comptroller审计官computer计算机conceptual difference概念上的差别concession period持有特许权的期间concession让步、特许conclusion结论conditional sales agreement附条件销售协议conditions of usage使用条件conduit structure管道结构（的公司)confidentiality保密性configure改装conflict冲突connectivility（信息传递中的)可连通性consensual or non—consensual lien同意或非经同意的留置权consent 同意consideration对价consolidation合并constructive acceptance of collateral抵押物的指定接受constructive sale推定出售consulting and advisory services咨询及顾问服务Consumer Credit Act（德国）消费者信用法consumer price index消费者价格指数consumer secured transaction消费者有担保交易consumer transaction消费者交易consumption tax消费税container集装箱contingent rental随机租金contingent rents随机租金continuation beyond the termination date终止日后的接续continuous and close customer contact同客户持续而紧密的接触contract maintenance(对设备的）合同维修contract origination合同开发contract pool合同池contract portfolio合同组合contract sales合同出售contracting cost缔约成本contracting states 缔约国contracts for services服务合同contractual provisions合同条款contributions出资Convention on the Recognition and Enforcement of Foreign Arbitral Award承认和执行外国仲裁裁决公约convention 公约converted subordinated notes可转换次级票据convincing case有说服力的案例core framework核心框架corporate aircraft公务(飞）机corporate debt market公司债市场corporate guarantees公司担保corporate income tax公司所得税corporation公司correlation相关性cost of capital资金成本cost of funds筹资成本cost of sale销售成本coterminous rate同期利率counsel律师counterclaim反诉counterpart副本course of dealing and usage of trade交易习惯和贸易惯例covenants契约coverage(保险中的)险别crane起重机credit and liquidity enhancement信用及流动性增级credit card receivables信用卡应收款credit card信用卡credit development信用变化credit enhancement信用增级credit history and profile信用记录和规模credit rating信用等级credit risk allocation and management信用风险的分摊及管理credit risk信用风险credit underwriting process信用担保程序credit—based lessor立足于信用的出租人credit—oriented lessor（经营租赁中的）信贷导向型出租人creditors债权人creditworthiness信誉criterion(衡量用的)标准critical goals关键性目标cross—border funding跨境融资currency risk货币风险current and non-current liabilities当期及非当期负债current ratio流动比率current realization即期实现cushion缓冲customer contact客户联系customer's purchase cycle客户的购买周期customers客户damage 损害dampening effect削弱性效应data transfer数据转换data transmission数据传输DDC （dedicated contract carriage）指定车型及司机的合同车队dealer lessors供应商出租人debt capital债务资本debt covenant债务契约debt instruments债务证书debt issuance costs债务发行成本debt maturities债务期限debt securities债务证券debt service债息debt-equity ratios自有资金负债率debt—equity treatment债务－权益处理debtor债务人debt—to—equity ratio权益负债率decay（机械设备的）腐蚀declarations声明dedicated capacity carriage指定最低运输量的合同车队dedicated carriage一应俱全的车厢deductibility可抵扣程度deduction扣减default违约defeasance structures带有废止条款的结构defense抗辩deficiency claim损失索赔deficiency损失、缺陷definitional maze定义上的暧昧不明definition定义deflation通货紧缩deinstallation拆卸delay in delivery 延迟交付delinquencies拖欠delivery and acceptance process交付及验收程序denunciation 退出deposit account押金账项deposit taker存款接受者deposition处置depreciated value折余价值depreciation allowance折旧提存depreciation benefit折旧好处depreciation deductions折旧抵扣depreciation expense折旧费用depreciation period折旧期间deregulation解除管制derivative financial instruments衍生的金融工具designated location指定的位置detention扣押detraction减损developed and mature market发达而成熟的市场diagnostic equipment诊断设备differentiation差别化digitization数字化diluted earning per share每股稀释后收益direct and consequential damage直接和间接损失direct financing lease直接融资租赁direct tax直接税disaster recovery services(电脑租赁的)救灾服务disclaimer免责disclosure items披露项目discount rate折现率discounted present value折现值discretion自由酌情处理discrimination差别待遇disguised credit sale变相信贷销售disguised purchaser of the leased asset经过伪装的租赁资产买入人（指融资租赁的承租人）dispute resolution process争议解决程序dissolution解散distinction区别distinctive triangular relationship 特有的三边关系distribution分配diverse nuances多样化的细微差别diversification多样化diversity多样性dividends红利documentation文件制作及提供domestic law 国内法double taxation agreement双重课税协议double tax双重税double—dip tax leases（租赁一方为美国法人而另一方不是美国法人时的）双重所有权租赁协议down payment定金down time窝工时间downgraded信用等级下降downward sloped interest expense line趋降的利息费用曲线draftsmanship（合同文本的)起草due diligence应有的审慎durability耐久性duration of delay拖延的持续时间duress胁迫early buyout提前买断early termination提前结束earnings before minority interest少数权益前收益earnings pattern收益模型EBO (early buyout）提前买断economic benefits经济利益economic climate经济气候economic life经济寿命economic ownership经济上的所有权education教育effective date生效日effective ownership有效的所有权effective waiver of defenses（对）抗辩的有效放弃effectiveness有效性electronic mail电子邮件eligibility合格性embedded嵌入emerging lease markets新兴租赁市场employee benefit plans雇员福利计划enactment实施encumbrance留置权end—of-term consequences期末结果end—of-term process期末程序ends up倒闭end—users最终用户enforceable强制性的enforcing remedies实施补救engine发动机enhanced equipment trust certificate增级的设备信托证书enter into force生效entitlement权利资格Environmental Liability Act（德国）环境责任法EPS（earning per share)每股收益率equalizing等量化equipment cost设备成本equipment defects设备瑕疵equipment identification设备认定equipment leasing industry设备租赁业equipment risk allocation and management设备风险的分担及管理Equipment Schedule设备清单equitable owner衡平法上的所有权人equity capital权益资本equity contribution权益出资equity in net loss of invests投资净损失中的权益equity insertion权益嵌入（指经营租赁的出租人在购置用于租赁的货物时要更多地依赖其自有资金）equity investor权益投资人equity securities权益证券ERISA（Employee Retirement Income and Security Act）（美国)雇员退休收入及担保法escalation clauses自动调整条款essential use实质性使用estate（房地产）产业estimated remaining period估计的剩余期间estimated residual估计的余值estimates估计ETO（early termination option）（对）提前结束（的)任择权evolution演变excess cash过剩现金excess deduction超额扣减exchange交换excise tax许可证税exclusive remarketing firms(只处置某类设备的）专业性再处置公司executory cost执行成本exempt assets免税资产exempt entity免税机构exercisable 可行使的exercise price行使（某项权利，例如购买任择权时的)价格exhaustion损耗Exhibit（契约性文件的)附件EXIM bank（美国)进出口银行expenditure开支expertise专长expiration of the initial lease term初始租赁期限的届满exposure to residual asset value所承担的资产残值风险express warranty明示的担保extended retention of possession对占有的延伸提留extension延期external reporting risk财务报告引起的外部风险FAA(Federal Aviation Administration)（美国）联邦航空署face value面值factoring company代理融通公司fair market value leases公允市值租赁(指租金按租赁市场的常见数额来确定）fair market value transactions公允市值交易fair value公允价值fair wear and tear合理磨损FASB（Federal Accounting Standards Board) 13（美国）财务会计标准委员会第13号说明：租赁FASIT （financial asset securitization investment trust）金融资产证券化投资信托fatal illness绝症features装置federal income tax联邦所得税Federal Tax Court（德国）联邦税务法庭federally guaranteed mortgage联邦保证抵押fee receivable应收费fee subordination附加费fee—based financing services以收费为基础的融资服备Felalease拉美租赁协会fiber optics光纤fiduciary responsibilities受托责任filing备案finance and other income财务及其它收入finance charges财务费用finance companies金融公司、财务公司finance lease laws融资租赁法律finance lease融资租赁协议financial assets金融资产financial bottom line财务底线financial components财务成份financial distortion财务失真financial institution金融机构financial instruments金融证书，金融工具financial leasing transaction融资租赁交易financial leasing融资租赁financial lessor融资出租人financial performance财务业绩financial ratios财务比率financial reality财务现实financial reporting risk（因财务失真所导致的）财务报告风险financial statement appearance资产负债表的表现financial terms融资条件financiers融资人financing source融资来源finding认定firm term确定的条款first amendment leases首期更改租赁协议five different frameworks（作为租赁交易宏观环境的）五个不同的框架fixed investment trust固定投资信托fixed purchase option固定价格购买任择权fixed rate固定利率fixed wire有线(通信)fixture filing固定备案flexibility灵活性floating lease accrued interest receivable浮动租赁应计的应收利息fluctuation波动FMRV（fair market rental value）公允的租金市值footnote disclosure通过附注披露foreclosure disposition扣押抵债处置foreclosure了结抵押（抵押权人按规定拍卖抵押物以受偿）forklift叉车form report格式报告forward rate agreement远期利率协议forward start swaps远期掉期four criteria（区别融资租赁和经营租赁的）四项标准fractional interest零散权益franchise特许权fraud欺诈free standing derivative instruments自力支撑的衍生工具from cradle to grave从摇篮到坟墓（指自始至终全程服务）front-end payment前端支付FSL（full-service lease）全程服务租赁fuel use tax燃料使用税full commitment全额承诺full disclosure充分披露full—payout versus non-full-payout全额支付还是非全额支付full-payout全额支付full—service lease全套服务租赁fund appropriation拨款fund risk筹资风险funding resources筹资渠道funding risk筹资风险furnish供应future cash flow未来的现金流future lease payment未来租赁付款GAAP（generally accepted accounting principle）公认会计准则gains收益gear ratio资本充足率gearing资本充足率general intangible一般无形物geographic distance地理上的距离German Insolvency Act德国破产法global leasing industry全球租赁业global survey全球调查globalization全球化goods货物goodwill商誉governmental agency政府（指定的）代理机构governmental body政府机构governmental fund政府基金governmental taking政府征用GPTD（gross profit tax deferral)毛利税递延grantor trust委托人信托grantors委托人grantor授予人growth rate增长率guaranteed residual value有担保的残值guarantee担保hallmark印记hardware硬件harmonization（在有着不同法规情况下的）协调headings标题health care merchant fund incorporation 保健商融资公司health care receivables保健应收款health care services保健服务healthcare provider保健提供者heavy maintenance大修hedge against inflation抵御通涨hedge套期保值helicopters直升机hell—or high water clauses绝对责任条款high technology leasing高技术租赁hire purchase agreement租购协议hire purchase contracts租购合同hirer租入人holders持有人homogeneity同质性hospitalization（到）医院治疗hours of use(设备的）使用小时hurdle rate最低可接受费率IAS（International Accounting Standard）17国际会计准则17 租赁IDC(initial direct costs)初始直接费用identification确认idle capacity闲置的能力IFC（International Finance Corporation）国际金融公司illness疾病illustration演示immaterial items非实质性事项immediately available fund立即可以得到的资金impairment of assets资产减损implementation执行implicit interest rate隐含利率implied acceptance默认接受implied warranty or guarantee 暗示的担保in—bound leases进口租赁inception of the lease租赁协议开始日income and expense recognition收入和支出的确认income statement损益表income tax所得税incremental borrowing rate of interest新增借款利率incurrance of an obligation义务的承担indebtedness欠款indemnification赔偿indemnify保护indenture trustee契约受托人independent director独立董事indexed rate指数利率（指跟着某个基准利率走的利率）index指数indirect bank leasing间接的银行租赁indirect tax间接税individual lessees个人承租人industrialization工业化industry dynamics行业动向industry lingo行话(行业内的暗语）information信息infrastructure基础设施infringement侵权in-house expertise（该公司）自有的专长initial accounting初始的会计处理initial case law初始判例法initial lease term初始的租期innovation创新in—place remarketing原地再处置input tax投入税insider transaction内部交易insolvency破产inspection findings检验结果inspection report检验报告inspection检验inspector检验员institutional finance机构融资instrument工具、文据insurance carrier承保人insurance claims保险索赔insurance coverage保险类别insurance function保险功能insurance policy保险单intangible assets无形资产intangible benefit无形权益intellectual property right知识产权intelligence gathering情报收集intentional or grossly negligent act故意的或严重疏忽的作为interest and fee income利息和收费收入interest component of scheduled payments排定进度付款的利息部分interest rate spreads利差interest rate swaps利率掉期interim real estate financing不动产过渡性融资interim rent暂行租金（在租金首付日应付的租金）intermediate twin—aisle中程双过道(指飞机）internal preference(所披露的信息严重扭曲时的）内部参考international financial leasing of equipment国际设备融资租赁international leasing community国际租赁界international registration requirement plan（飞机的）国际登记计划要求internationalization国际化Internet互联网interperiod tax allocation各期之间的税收分配invasion侵犯inventory盘存、存货清册investment company投资公司investment grade credit rating投资等级信用评级investment return投资回报investors投资人invoice发票IOSCO（International Organization of Securities Commissions)证券委员会国际组织IRC（Internal Revenue Code）（美国）国内税收法irrevocable不可撤销的IRS（Internal Revenue Service）(美国）国内税务局issue notes出立票据issuer发行人IT assets信息技术资产item项目job qualification sheet职业资格证judge法官judgement裁决judicial arena司法场所judicially-assisted repossession司法协助重新占有junk bonds垃圾债券jurisdictions司法管辖区label标记landing gear（飞机的）起落架landing着陆language（合同中的）用语large ticket asset大额资产lease application租赁申请lease fee租赁费(对租金中所含收益部分的形容）lease for movables动产租赁协议lease inception起租日lease intended as security担保意向租赁lease liabilities租赁负债lease lines of credit租赁信贷限额lease manager租赁协议管理人lease portfolio租赁协议组合lease registry租赁协议登记lease tax租赁税lease termination payment(为）提前结束（租赁协议而作的)支付lease term租赁期限lease versus purchase租还是买leased assets租赁资产leased equipment 租赁设备leased items租赁物件leased property租赁财产leasehold租赁、租借lease-in/lease—out(美国特有的为享受税收待遇而在美国企业同外国企业之间订立的）租入租出租赁协议lease-purchase financing租购融资leases租赁协议Leaseurope欧洲租赁协会leasing activities租赁业务leasing agreement租赁协议leasing arrangement租赁安排leasing company租赁公司leasing professionals租赁专业人员leasing regulation对租赁的管制leasing systems（手工的或电脑的)租赁业务管理系统leasing's share of GDP租赁占国内生产总值的份额leasing租赁legal arrangement法律安排legal consequences法律后果legal entity法人legal fees法律费legal form法律形式legal issue法律课题legal ownership法定所有权legal owner法定所有权人legal right法定权利legal risk法律风险legal status法律地位legal title法定所有权legal treatment法律处理legally empowered法律授权的legitimate business purpose合法的营业目的lenders放款人lenient terms宽松条款lessee intent承租人的意向lessee承租人lessor's internal staff出租人的内部人员lessor出租人letter of credit信用证level of collateral抵押水平leverage borrowings杠杆借款leverage ratio资本充足率leveraged lease杠杆租赁levy扣押liabilities负债liberal depreciation rules自由折旧规则license特许licensing agreements许可证协议licensing of lease activity对租赁业务的许可lien date留置日lien留置权life—limited parts（飞机上)限制其使用小时的部件limitation of liability责任限度limited ability有限能力limited liability company有限责任公司liquidated damage损失赔偿金liquidator 清算人liquidity facility流动性融通liquidity support流动性支持liquidity现金支付能力litigation诉讼loans disguised as leases伪装成租赁的贷款loan-type financing贷款型融资loan贷款lobby effort游说努力local law当地法律local statues当地法规local tax地方税location所在地lock box account锁箱账户lock box collection and sweep arrangement（银行的）锁箱和自动转存安排locomotive（铁路)机车long term rental contract长期出租合同loss containment亏损防堵loss ratio赔付率losses损失lost sales losses出租人为了再处置收回的租赁物而失去出租新的租赁物的机会所带来的损失MACRS depreciation(美国的）加速成本回收的折旧maintain reserves（飞机租赁中承租人承担的)保养准备金maintenance contract维修保养合同maintenance interval(飞机发电机的）维修间隔期maintenance policies and procedures保养方针及程序make-whole premium凑整升水managerial reporting risk（财务报告导致的)管理层报告的风险manipulation of accounting principles对会计准则的巧妙运用manufacturer subsidy（来自）制造商（的）补贴marginal tax rate边际税率market friction市场摩擦market imperfection市场的不完善market participants市场参与者market penetration市场渗透率market rates of interest市场利率market share市场份额market size市场规模market stability市场稳定性marketplace市场环境master lease illustration租赁协议正文master lease主租赁协议material facts重要事实maturity到期日means手段measurement criteria衡量标准mechanism机制memory function备忘功能mercantile—type sale商业性销售merchantability适销性（经营租赁协议中的暗示保证)merges合并merit review process事实真相检查程序middle—market leasing中级市场租赁MIGA（Multilateral Investment Guarantee Agency）多边投资担保署minimum capital最低资本minimum lease payments receivable应收最小租赁付款minimum lease terms最短租赁期限minimum rental rate最低租金费率mirror—in/mirror-out principle（飞机返还时的维修状况同交付时）一模一样的原则mismatches不匹配mitigate缓解(风险）mobility移动性model模式modem“猫"（调制解调器)modification 更改monetary policy货币政策money—over-money lease钱到钱的租赁（租赁业内对融资租赁的俗称）monitoring监控monoline insurer单一险种保险人monopolies垄断部门monopoly垄断month—to—month rentals（期满但租赁物未退还时的）逐月收取的租金moratorium延缓履行mortgage loan placement抵押贷款安排motor carrier fee机动车费MPD(maintenance planning document)维修计划书MRI（magnetic resonance imaging）核磁共振成象multiple jurisdiction涉及多个司法管辖区的multi-years lease commitment多年的租赁款项承付municipal trade tax地方贸易税named owner指名的所有权人narrative report陈述式报告narrow—body aircraft窄机身飞机nascent幼稚的national independent full—service leasing rental firms全国性的独立全面服务租赁出租公司nationality国籍NCCUSL(The National Conference of Commissioners on Uniform State Laws）（美国）统一州法律委员会全国会议negligence 过失nenrenewal penalties期末若不留购或不续租时的罚金net cash investment outstanding 净现金出资余额net collectible value可回收净额net earnings净收益net financed assets已融资资产净额net gain on sale of financing transactions融资交易出售的净利得net investment outstanding净出资余额net lease净租赁（指不附带任何技术服务的租赁)net margin净收益net of deferred taxes递延所得税后净额net taxable income净应税收入net value净值net worth tax净财富税network connection device网络联接器件networks网络new product family新产品系列niche market可填补空缺的市场noise 噪声nominal price 名义价格nominal purchase option名义价格购买任择权non-accrual status不应计的状态non—appropriation不得挪用non—cancellable lease不可撤销的租赁协议non—conforming equipment不合格设备non—contracting states非缔约国nondebt interest非债务利益non—delivery未交付nonexclusive remarketing firms综合性再处置公司nonexistent不存在的non—full—payout非全额支付nonlabeled program（卖主同出租人各归各的)销售计划nonoperating leasing非经营租赁non—ownership for balance sheet不在资产负债表上资本化nonpossessory pledge非占有的抵押non-recourse sale of lease receivable对租赁应收款的无追索出售non—substitution clause不得替代条款nontax lease非税收租赁（指附条件销售，其中承租人被视为税收所有权人，可对租赁资产计提折旧）normal depreciable life正常可折旧寿命normal lease常规租赁normal terminations正常结束notarization公证人的公证notary system公证制度notes secured by equipment设备抵押票据notice of termination终止(租赁的)通知number of lease payments租赁付款次数objection拒绝obligations债务obligopolies受权专营部门obligor债务人obsolescence陈旧occasional sales exemption偶然销售豁免OEC（original equipment cost)设备原值off balance sheet financing表外融资off-balance sheet securitizations资产负债表外证券化offering and sale发售和出售official tax depreciation tables官方（制订的)税收折旧表off—lease equipment退租设备offsetting claims抵销请求权omission 不作为on—condition parts（飞机上）根据具体情况决定可否使用的部件one-off program（卖主的对谁都一样的）统一销售计划one—stop shopping一站式采购one-way consumer truck rental business单程客户载重汽车出租业务operating expense事业费operating leases经营租赁协议operating leasing经营租赁operational efficiency经营效率OPIC(Oversea Private Insurance Corporation)海外私人保险公司option to buy 购买任择权option to purchase购买任择权option to renewal续租任择权options期权ordinary course常规过程ordinary trusts普通信托organizational documents机构文件original collateral初始抵押品original lease value租赁原值originating lessor作为发起人的出租人originator发起人out—bound big—ticket leasing大宗出口租赁outpatient clinic门诊诊所outright purchase直接购买outright sale直销outsourcing外包overcollateralization超额提供抵押overhaul检修owner trust所有者信托owner 所有者ownership interest所有权权益ownership leases所有权租赁（对融资租赁实质的形容)ownership retention所有权的保留ownership所有权packaging包装parameter参数parent母公司participants参与者particular withholding tax特殊预提税partnership合伙企业partners合作伙伴parts sale（再处置中的）部件出售parts 部件party identification对当事方的认定passive investment trust被动投资信托pass-through entity传递实体pattern 模式payee受款人payment amount支付金额payment due已到期应付款payment of rentals租金支付payors付款人pay—through note定付(证券）peculiar tax shelter provision of liquidation proceeds对请算得款的特定的避税规定penetration渗透per se corporations本质上的公司percentage of sales销售额的百分比perfection完善、保全performance业绩、履行periodic rate of return 期回报率peripheral(电脑的）外部设备permanent funding activities长期资金融通方式permanent funding vehicles长期性的融资工具permission允许permit执照personal property leasing动产租赁personal property tax动产税personal resume个人简历perspective（看问题的）角度physical deterioration物理性能的退化piercing the corporate veil捅破公司的面纱place of taxation纳税地placement放置capital goods，plants or other equipment （the equipment）不动产、厂场或其它设备（设备）players参与者pledge资产抵押polarization(将目标市场定位于某类规模客户的)极化policy of insurance保险单portfolio concentration组合(中的设备类型的)集中程度portfolio(投资)组合possession占有potential conflict潜在冲突potential impairment潜在减损power by the hour leases按每月使用小时支付租金的租赁power generation发电power transmission（电、气、热的）能源传输practitioner从业者predetermined period事先确定了的期间preestablished floor预先设定的底价preface前言prefund先行融资prejudgment property recovery在法院裁决前先收回财产prejudice损害premium保费pre—paid lease payments预付的租赁付款present transfer即时转移present values现值preservation of exist bank line现有银行信贷额度的保留presumption推论pretax rate税前利率preventive maintenance预防性保养price/performance curve性能价格曲线prices indices价格指数pricing quandary定价上的左右为难pricing risk定价风险pride of ownership对所有权的满足感primary servicer主服务者prime interest rate基本利率principal office and place主营业地principal本金printer打印机prior written consent预先的书面同意prior written notice预先的书面通知priorities优先权private and public私人的或公共的private carriers私人运送人private international law国际私法private placement（对）特定对象（直接)销售private-label program(卖主同出租人联手的）销售计划privatization私有化probability概率proceedings pending未决程序proceeds进款process nexus程序关系product产品。
(完整版)会计常用词汇中英文对照表
会计常用词汇中英文对照表一、资产类Assets流动资产Current assets货币资金Cash and cash equivalents现金Cash银行存款Cash in bank其他货币资金Other cash and cash equivalents外埠存款Other city Cash in bank银行本票Cashier''s cheque银行汇票Bank draft信用卡Credit card信用证保证金L/C Guarantee deposits存出投资款Refundable deposits短期投资Short-term investments股票Short-term investments - stock债券Short-term investments - corporate bonds基金Short-term investments - corporate funds其他Short-term investments - other短期投资跌价准备Short-term investments falling price reserves 应收款Account receivable应收票据Note receivable银行承兑汇票Bank acceptance商业承兑汇票Trade acceptance应收股利Dividend receivable应收利息Interest receivable应收账款Account receivable其他应收款Other notes receivable坏账准备Bad debt reserves预付账款Advance money应收补贴款Cover deficit by state subsidies of receivable库存资产Inventories物资采购Supplies purchasing原材料Raw materials包装物Wrappage低值易耗品Low-value consumption goods材料成本差异Materials cost variance自制半成品Semi-Finished goods库存商品Finished goods商品进销差价Differences between purchasing and selling price委托加工物资Work in process - outsourced委托代销商品Trust to and sell the goods on a commission basis受托代销商品Commissioned and sell the goods on a commission basis 存货跌价准备Inventory falling price reserves分期收款发出商品Collect money and send out the goods by stages待摊费用Deferred and prepaid expenses长期投资Long-term investment长期股权投资Long-term investment on stocks股票投资Investment on stocks其他股权投资Other investment on stocks长期债权投资Long-term investment on bonds债券投资Investment on bonds其他债权投资Other investment on bonds长期投资减值准备Long-term investments depreciation reserves股权投资减值准备Stock rights investment depreciation reserves债权投资减值准备Bcreditor''s rights investment depreciation reserves 委托贷款Entrust loans本金Principal利息Interest减值准备Depreciation reserves固定资产Fixed assets房屋Building建筑物Structure机器设备Machinery equipment运输设备Transportation facilities工具器具Instruments and implement累计折旧Accumulated depreciation固定资产减值准备Fixed assets depreciation reserves房屋、建筑物减值准备Building/structure depreciation reserves机器设备减值准备Machinery equipment depreciation reserves工程物资Project goods and material专用材料Special-purpose material专用设备Special-purpose equipment预付大型设备款Prepayments for equipment为生产准备的工具及器具Preparative instruments and implement for fabricate在建工程Construction-in-process安装工程Erection works在安装设备Erecting equipment-in-process技术改造工程Technical innovation project大修理工程General overhaul project在建工程减值准备Construction-in-process depreciation reserves固定资产清理Liquidation of fixed assets无形资产Intangible assets专利权Patents非专利技术Non-Patents商标权Trademarks, Trade names著作权Copyrights土地使用权Tenure商誉Goodwill无形资产减值准备Intangible Assets depreciation reserves 专利权减值准备Patent rights depreciation reserves商标权减值准备trademark rights depreciation reserves未确认融资费用Unacknowledged financial charges待处理财产损溢Wait deal assets loss or income待处理财产损溢Wait deal assets loss or income待处理流动资产损溢Wait deal intangible assets loss or income待处理固定资产损溢Wait deal fixed assets loss or incomeaccountant genaral 会计主任account balancde 结平的帐户account bill 帐单account books 帐account classification 帐户分类account current 往来帐account form of balance sheet 帐户式资产负债表account form of profit and loss statement 帐户式损益表account payable 应付帐款account receivable 应收帐款account of payments 支出表account of receipts 收入表account title 帐户名称，会计科目accounting year 或financial year 会计年度accounts payable ledger 应付款分类帐Accounting period（会计期间）are related to specifictime periods ,typically one year（通常是一年)资产负债表：balance sheet 可以不大写b利润表：income statements (or statements of income)利润分配表：retained earnings现金流量表：cash flows二、负债类Liability短期负债Current liability短期借款Short-term borrowing应付票据Notes payable银行承兑汇票Bank acceptance商业承兑汇票Trade acceptance应付账款Account payable预收账款Deposit received代销商品款Proxy sale goods revenue应付工资Accrued wages应付福利费Accrued welfarism应付股利Dividends payable应交税金Tax payable应交增值税value added tax payable进项税额Withholdings on VAT已交税金Paying tax转出未交增值税Unpaid VAT changeover减免税款Tax deduction销项税额Substituted money on VAT出口退税Tax reimbursement for export进项税额转出Changeover withnoldings on VAT出口抵减内销产品应纳税额Export deduct domestic sales goods tax 转出多交增值税Overpaid VAT changeover未交增值税Unpaid VAT应交营业税Business tax payable应交消费税Consumption tax payable应交资源税Resources tax payable应交所得税Income tax payable应交土地增值税Increment tax on land value payable应交城市维护建设税Tax for maintaining and building cities payable应交房产税Housing property tax payable应交土地使用税Tenure tax payable应交车船使用税Vehicle and vessel usage license platetax(VVULPT) payable应交个人所得税Personal income tax payable其他应交款Other fund in conformity with paying其他应付款Other payables预提费用Drawing expense in advance其他负债Other liabilities待转资产价值Pending changerover assets value预计负债Anticipation liabilities长期负债Long-term Liabilities长期借款Long-term loans一年内到期的长期借款Long-term loans due within one year 一年后到期的长期借款Long-term loans due over one year应付债券Bonds payable债券面值Face value, Par value债券溢价Premium on bonds债券折价Discount on bonds应计利息Accrued interest长期应付款Long-term account payable应付融资租赁款Accrued financial lease outlay一年内到期的长期应付Long-term account payable due within one year 一年后到期的长期应付Long-term account payable over one year专项应付款Special payable一年内到期的专项应付Long-term special payable due within one year 一年后到期的专项应付Long-term special payable over one year递延税款Deferral taxes所有者权益类OWNERS'' EQUITY资本Capita实收资本(或股本) Paid-up capital(or stock)实收资本Paicl-up capital实收股本Paid-up stock已归还投资Investment Returned公积资本公积Capital reserve资本(或股本)溢价Cpital(or Stock) premium接受捐赠非现金资产准备Receive non-cash donate reserve股权投资准备Stock right investment reserves拨款转入Allocate sums changeover in外币资本折算差额Foreign currency capital其他资本公积Other capital reserve盈余公积Surplus reserves法定盈余公积Legal surplus任意盈余公积Free surplus reserves法定公益金Legal public welfare fund储备基金Reserve fund企业发展基金Enterprise expension fund利润归还投资Profits capitalizad on return of investment利润Profits本年利润Current year profits利润分配Profit distribution其他转入Other chengeover in提取法定盈余公积Withdrawal legal surplus提取法定公益金Withdrawal legal public welfare funds提取储备基金Withdrawal reserve fund提取企业发展基金Withdrawal reserve for business expansion提取职工奖励及福利基金Withdrawal staff and workers'' bonus and welfare fund利润归还投资Profits capitalizad on return of investment应付优先股股利Preferred Stock dividends payable提取任意盈余公积Withdrawal other common accumulation fund应付普通股股利Common Stock dividends payable转作资本(或股本)的普通股股利Common Stock dividends change toassets(or stock)未分配利润Undistributed profit三、成本类Cost生产成本Cost of manufacture基本生产成本Base cost of manufacture辅助生产成本Auxiliary cost of manufacture 制造费用Manufacturing overhead材料费Materials管理人员工资Executive Salaries奖金Wages退职金Retirement allowance补贴Bonus外保劳务费Outsourcing fee福利费Employee benefits/welfare会议费Coferemce加班餐费Special duties市内交通费Business traveling通讯费Correspondence电话费Correspondence水电取暖费Water and Steam税费Taxes and dues租赁费Rent管理费Maintenance车辆维护费Vehicles maintenance油料费Vehicles maintenance培训费Education and training接待费Entertainment图书、印刷费Books and printing运费Transpotation保险费Insurance premium支付手续费Commission杂费Sundry charges折旧费Depreciation expense机物料消耗Article of consumption劳动保护费Labor protection fees季节性停工损失Loss on seasonality cessation劳务成本Service costs四、损益类Profit and loss收入Income业务收入OPERATING INCOME主营业务收入Prime operating revenue产品销售收入Sales revenue服务收入Service revenue其他业务收入Other operating revenu材料销售Sales materials 代购代售包装物出租Wrappage lease出让资产使用权收入Remise right of assets revenue返还所得税Reimbursement of income tax其他收入Other revenue投资收益Investment income短期投资收益Current investment income长期投资收益Long-term investment income计提的委托贷款减值准备Withdrawal of entrust loans reserves 补贴收入Subsidize revenue国家扶持补贴收入Subsidize revenue from country其他补贴收入Other subsidize revenue营业外收入NON-OPERATING INCOME非货币性交易收益Non-cash deal income现金溢余Cash overage处置固定资产净收益Net income on disposal of fixed assets 出售无形资产收益Income on sales of intangible assets固定资产盘盈Fixed assets inventory profit罚款净收入Net amercement income支出Outlay业务支出Revenue charges主营业务成本Operating costs产品销售成本Cost of goods sold服务成本Cost of service主营业务税金及附加Tax and associate charge营业税Sales tax消费税Consumption tax城市维护建设税Tax for maintaining and building cities资源税Resources tax土地增值税Increment tax on land value5405 其他业务支出Other business expense销售其他材料成本Other cost of material sale其他劳务成本Other cost of service其他业务税金及附加费Other tax and associate charge费用Expenses营业费用Operating expenses代销手续费Consignment commission charge运杂费Transpotation保险费Insurance premium展览费Exhibition fees广告费Advertising fees管理费用Adminisstrative expenses职工工资Staff Salaries修理费Repair charge低值易耗摊销Article of consumption办公费Office allowance差旅费Travelling expense工会经费Labour union expenditure研究与开发费Research and development expense福利费Employee benefits/welfare职工教育经费Personnel education待业保险费Unemployment insurance劳动保险费Labour insurance医疗保险费Medical insurance会议费Coferemce聘请中介机构费Intermediary organs咨询费Consult fees诉讼费Legal cost业务招待费Business entertainment技术转让费Technology transfer fees矿产资源补偿费Mineral resources compensation fees排污费Pollution discharge fees房产税Housing property tax车船使用税Vehicle and vessel usage license plate tax(VVULPT) 土地使用税Tenure tax印花税Stamp tax财务费用Finance charge利息支出Interest exchange汇兑损失Foreign exchange loss各项手续费Charge for trouble各项专门借款费用Special-borrowing cost营业外支出Nonbusiness expenditure捐赠支出Donation outlay减值准备金Depreciation reserves非常损失Extraordinary loss处理固定资产净损失Net loss on disposal of fixed assets出售无形资产损失Loss on sales of intangible assets 固定资产盘亏Fixed assets inventory loss债务重组损失Loss on arrangement罚款支出Amercement outlay所得税Income tax以前年度损益调整Prior year income adjustment会计账目用语对账单，结单statement of account往来账户，活期存款账户，流通账account current经常账户current account销货账account sales两人共有之银行账户joint account应收[未清]账款；未付账单，未结算账目outstanding account贷方账项credit account借方账项debtor accountaccount payable应收账account receivable新交易||新账new account未决账||老账old account现金账cash account流水账running account暂记账||未定账suspense account逾期账款，过期未付账款||延滞账overdue account||pastdue account 杂项账户sundry account详细账单||明细表detail account坏账bad account会计项目title of account会计薄||账薄account-book营业报告书||损益计算表account of business||business report 借贷细账||交验账account renderedaccount stated与... 银行开立一户头to open an account with与……继续交易，与……有账务往来to keep account with继续记账to keep account与……有交易to have an account with作成会计账||有往来账项to make out an account with清算||清理债务to make up an account与……停止交易to close one's account with结账to close an account请求付账to ask an account||to demand an account结清差额to balance the account with清算to settle an account||to liquidate an account||to square an account 审查账目||监查账目to audit an account检查账目to examine an account转入A的账户to charge the amount to A's accountto pay on account代理某人||为某人on one's account||on account of one为自己计算||独立账目on one's own account由某人收益并负风险on one's account and risk||for one's account and risk 由某人负担for one's account||for account of one按某人指示||列入某人账户by order and for account of one列入5月份账目for May account报账render an account会计: 支票用语支票薄cheque book支票陈票人cheque drawer持票人cheque holder不记名支票cheque to bearer/bearer cheque记名支票/认人支票cheque to order到期支票antedated cheque未到期支票postdated cheque保付支票certified cheque未获兑现支票，退票returned cheque横线支票crossed cheque普通横线general crossing特别横线special crossing空白支票blank cheque失效支票，过期支票stale cheque普通支票open cheque打10%折扣的10000元支票，（即9000元） a cheque for $10，000，less 10% discount加10%费用的10000元支票，（即11000元） a cheque for $10，000，plus 10% charges支票换现金/兑现to cash a cheque清理票款to clear a cheque保证兑现to certify a cheque填写支票数额to fill up a cheque支票上划线to cross a cheque开发支票to make out a cheque签发支票，开立支票to draw a cheque/to issue a cheque透支支票to overdraw a cheque背书支票to endorse a cheque请付票款/清付票款to pay a cheque/to honour a cheque支票退票to dishonour a cheque拒付支票to refuse a cheque拒付支票to stop payment of a cheque提示要求付款to present for payment见票即付持票人payable to bearer支付指定人payable to order已过期/无效out of date/stale请给出票人R/D/refer to drawer存款不足N/S/N.S.F./not sufficient funds/I/F/insufficient funds文字与数字不一致words and figures differ支票交换时间已过account closed更改处应加盖印章alterations require initials交换时间已过effects not cleared停止付款payment stopped支票毁损cheque mutilated国际会计术语英汉对照Account 帐户Accounting system 会计系统American Accounting Association 美国会计协会American Institute of CPAs 美国注册会计师协会Audit 审计Balance sheet 资产负债表Bookkeepking 簿记Cash flow prospects 现金流量预测Certificate in Internal Auditing 内部审计证书Certificate in Management Accounting 管理会计证书Certificate Public Accountant注册会计师Cost accounting 成本会计External users 外部使用者Financial accounting 财务会计Financial Accounting Standards Board 财务会计准则委员会Financial forecast 财务预测Generally accepted accounting principles 公认会计原则General-purpose information 通用目的信息Government Accounting Office 政府会计办公室Income statement 损益表Institute of Internal Auditors 内部审计师协会Institute of Management Accountants 管理会计师协会Integrity 整合性Internal auditing 内部审计Internal control structure 内部控制结构Internal Revenue Service 国内收入署Internal users 内部使用者Management accounting 管理会计Return of investment 投资回报Return on investment 投资报酬Securities and Exchange Commission 证券交易委员会Statement of cash flow 现金流量表Statement of financial position 财务状况表Tax accounting 税务会计Accounting equation 会计等式Articulation 勾稽关系Assets 资产Business entity 企业个体Capital stock 股本Corporation 公司Cost principle 成本原则Creditor 债权人Deflation 通货紧缩Disclosure 批露Expenses 费用Financial statement 财务报表Financial activities 筹资活动Going-concern assumption 持续经营假设Inflation 通货膨涨Investing activities 投资活动Liabilities 负债Negative cash flow 负现金流量Operating activities 经营活动Owner's equity 所有者权益Partnership 合伙企业Positive cash flow 正现金流量Retained earning 留存利润Revenue 收入Sole proprietorship 独资企业Solvency 清偿能力Stable-dollar assumption 稳定货币假设Stockholders 股东Stockholders' equity 股东权益Window dressing 门面粉饰部门和人员的称谓1，部门的称谓市场部Marketing销售部Sales Department （也有其它讲法，如宝洁公司销售部叫客户生意发展部CBD）客户服务Customer Service ，例如客服员叫CSR，R for representative 人事部Human Resource行政部Admin.财务部Finance & Accounting产品供应Product Supply，例如产品调度员叫P S Planner2，人员的称谓助理Assistant秘书secretary前台接待小姐Receptionist文员clerk ，如会计文员为Accounting Clerk 主任supervisor经理Manager总经理GM，General Manager入场费admission运费freight小费tip学费tuition价格，代价charge制造费用Manufacturing overhead材料费Materials管理人员工资Executive Salaries奖金Wages退职金Retirement allowance补贴Bonus外保劳务费Outsourcing fee福利费Employee benefits/welfare会议费Coferemce加班餐费Special duties市内交通费Business traveling通讯费Correspondence电话费Correspondence水电取暖费Water and Steam税费Taxes and dues租赁费Rent管理费Maintenance车辆维护费Vehicles maintenance油料费Vehicles maintenance培训费Education and training接待费Entertainment图书、印刷费Books and printing运费Transpotation保险费Insurance premium支付手续费Commission杂费Sundry charges折旧费Depreciation expense机物料消耗Article of consumption劳动保护费Labor protection fees总监Director总会计师Finance Controller高级Senior 如高级经理为Senior Manager营业费用Operating expenses代销手续费Consignment commission charge 运杂费Transpotation保险费Insurance premium展览费Exhibition fees广告费Advertising fees管理费用Adminisstrative expenses职工工资Staff Salaries修理费Repair charge低值易耗摊销Article of consumption办公费Office allowance差旅费Travelling expense工会经费Labour union expenditure研究与开发费Research and development expense福利费Employee benefits/welfare职工教育经费Personnel education待业保险费Unemployment insurance劳动保险费Labour insurance医疗保险费Medical insurance会议费Coferemce聘请中介机构费Intermediary organs咨询费Consult fees诉讼费Legal cost业务招待费Business entertainment技术转让费Technology transfer fees矿产资源补偿费Mineral resources compensation fees 排污费Pollution discharge fees房产税Housing property tax车船使用税Vehicle and vessel usage license plate tax(VVULPT) 土地使用税Tenure tax印花税Stamp tax财务费用Finance charge利息支出Interest exchange汇兑损失Foreign exchange loss各项手续费Charge for trouble各项专门借款费用Special-borrowing cost。
会计术语中英文对照表
会计术语中英文对照表In the globalized business world, the language of accounting is a crucial component for effective communication and collaboration. As companies expand their operations internationally, the need for a common understanding of accounting terms across languages becomes paramount. This article aims to provide a comprehensive bilingual guide to accounting terminology, bridging the language gap and facilitating smooth financial communication.**1. Assets*** English: Assets represent the economic resources owned or controlled by a business that have future economic benefits. * Chinese: 资产代表企业拥有或控制的具有未来经济利益的经济资源。
**2. Liabilities*** English: Liabilities refer to the financial obligations of a business that are expected to be settled in the future, resulting from past transactions or events.* Chinese: 负债是指企业因过去交易或事件而产生的、预期将在未来结算的财务义务。
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会计专业术语中英文对照（大全）第一篇：会计专业术语中英文对照（大全）一、资产 assets1、流动资产 current assets现金及现金等价物 cash and cash equivalents1111 库存现金 cash on hand1112 零用金/周转金 petty cash/revolving funds1113 银行存款 cash in banks1116 在途现金 cash in transit1117 现金等价物 cash equivalents1118 其它现金及现金等价物 other cash and cash equivalents 短期投资 short-term investments1121 短期投资-股票 short-term investmentsshort-term notes and bills1123 短期投资-政府债券short-term investmentsbeneficiary certificates1125 短期投资-公司债short-term investmentsother1129 备抵短期投资跌价损失 allowance for reduction of short-term investment to market(1129这个中文英文的说法我都没听说过,我觉得正确的中英文应该是: 短期投资跌价准备, Securities Fair Value Adjustment)1131 应收票据 notes receivable1132 应收票据贴现 discounted notes receivable1137 应收票据-关系人notes receivablerelated parties1149 坏帐准备－应收帐款allowance for doubtful accountsforeign currencies1183 买卖远汇折价discount on forward ex-change contract1184 应收收益earned revenue receivable1185 应收退税款 income tax refund receivable1187 其它应收款related parties1188 其它应收款other1189 坏帐准备other receivables121~122 存货 inventories1211 商品存货 merchandise inventory1212 寄销商品 consigned goods1213 在途商品 goods in transit1219 存货跌价准备 allowance to reduce inventory to market 1221 制成品 finished goods1222 寄销制成品 consigned finished goods1223 副产品 by-products1224 在制品 work in process1225 委外加工 work in processother2、基金及长期投资 funds and long-term investments基金 funds1311 偿债基金 redemption fund（or sinking fund）1312 改良及扩充基金 fund for improvement and expansion 1313 意外损失准备基金 contingency fund1314 退休基金 pension fund1318 其它基金 other funds长期投资 long-term investments1321 长期股权投资 long-term equity investments1322 长期债券投资 long-term bond investments1323 长期不动产投资 long-term real estate investments1324 人寿保险现金解约价值cash surrender value of life insurance1328 其它长期投资 other long-term investments 1329 备抵长期投资跌价损失 allowance for excess of cost over market value of long-term investments3、固定资产property , plant, and equipment土地 land1411 土地 land1418 土地-重估增值 landrevaluation increments1429 累积折旧-土地改良物 accumulated depreciationbuildings144~146 机（器）具及设备 machinery and equipment1441 机（器）具 machinery1448 机（器）具-重估增值 machinerymachinery151 租赁资产 leased assets1511 租赁资产 leased assets1519 累积折旧-租赁资产accumulated depreciationleasehold improvements156 未完工程及预付购置设备款construction in progress and prepayments forequipment1561 未完工程 construction in progress1562 预付购置设备款 prepayment for equipment158 杂项固定资产miscellaneous property, plant, and equipment1581 杂项固定资产miscellaneous property, plant, and equipment1588 杂项固定资产-重估增值miscellaneous property, plant, and equipmentmiscellaneous property, plant, and equipment递耗资产 depletable assets161 递耗资产 depletable assets1611 天然资源 natural resources1618 天然资源-重估增值natural resources-revaluation increments1619 累积折耗-天然资源accumulated depletionother 其它资产 other assets181 递延资产 deferred assets1811 债券发行成本 deferred bond issuance costs1812 长期预付租金 long-term prepaid rent1813 长期预付保险费 long-term prepaid insurance1814 递延所得税资产 deferred income tax assets1815 预付退休金 prepaid pension cost1818 其它递延资产 other deferred assets182 闲置资产 idle assets1821 闲置资产 idle assets184 长期应收票据及款项与催收帐款long-term notes , accounts and overdue receivables1841 长期应收票据 long-term notes receivable1842 长期应收帐款 long-term accounts receivable1843 催收帐款 overdue receivables1847 长期应收票据及款项与催收帐款-关系人 long-term notes, accounts and overdue receivables-related parties1848 其它长期应收款项 other long-term receivables1849 备抵呆帐-长期应收票据及款项与催收帐款allowance for uncollectible accountsincremental value from revaluation 1859 累积折旧-出租资产 accumulated depreciationrestricted 1888 杂项资产-其它 miscellaneous assets-other第二篇：会计专业术语中英文对照流动资产： CURRENT ASSETS:货币资金 Cash结算备付金 Provision of settlement fund拆出资金 Funds lent交易性金融资产 Financial assets held for trading应收票据 Notes receivable应收账款 Accounts receivable预付款项 Advances to suppliers应收保费 Insurance premiums receivable应收分保账款 Cession premiums receivable应收分保合同准备金 Provision of cession receivable应收利息 Interests receivable其他应收款 Other receivable买入返售金融资产 Recoursable financial assets acquired存货Inventories其中：原材料 Raw material库存商品 Stock goods一年内到期的非流动资产 Non-current assets maturing within one year其他流动资产 Other current assets流动资产合计 TOTAL CURRENT ASSETS非流动资产：NON-CURRENT ASSETS发放贷款及垫款 Loans and payments on behalf可供出售金融资产 Available-for-sale financial assets持有至到期投资 Held-to-maturity investments长期应收款 Long-term receivables长期股权投资 Long-term equity investments投资性房地产 Investment real estates固定资产原价 Fixed assets original cost减：累计折旧 Less:Accumulated depreciation固定资产净值 Fixed assets--net value减：固定资产减值准备 Less:Fixed assets impairment provision 固定资产净额 Fixed assets--net book value在建工程 Construction in progress工程物资 Construction supplies固定资产清理 Fixed assets pending disposal生产性生物资产 Bearer biological assets油气资产 Oil and natural gas assets无形资产 Intangibel assets开发支出 Research and development costs商誉 Goodwill长期待摊费用 Long-term deferred expenses递延所得税资产 Deferred tax assets其他非流动资产 Other non-current assets其中：特准储备物资Physical assets reserve specificallyauthorized非流动资产合计 TOTAL NON-CURRENT ASSETS流动负债：CURRENT LIABILITIES:短期借款 Short-term borrowings向中央银行借款 Borrowings from central bank吸收存款及同业存放 Deposits from customers and interbank 拆入资金 Deposit funds交易性金融负债 Financial assets held for liabilities应付票据 Notes payable应付账款 Accounts payable预收款项 Advances from customers卖出回购金融资产款 Funds from sales of financial assets with repurchasement agreement应付手续费及佣金Handling charges and commissions payable应付职工薪酬 Employee benefits payable其中：应付工资 Including:Accrued payroll应付福利费 Welfare benefits payable其中：职工奖励及福利基金 Including:Staff and workers' bonus and selfare应交税费 Taxes and surcharges payable其中：应交税金 Including:Taxes payable应付利息 Interests payable其他应付款 Other payables应付分保账款 Cession insurance premiums payable保险合同准备金 Provision for insurance contracts代理买卖证券款 Funds received as agent of stock exchange代理承销证券款 Funds received as stock underwrite一年内到期的非流动负债Non-current liabilities maturing within one year其他流动负债 Other current liablities流动负债合计 TOTAL CURRENT LIABILITIES:非流动负债：NON-CURRENT LIABILITIES:长期借款Long-term loans应付债券 Debentures payable长期应付款 Long-term payables专项应付款 Specific payable预计负债 Accrued liabilities递延所得税负债 Deferred tax liabilities其他非流动负债 Other non-current liablities其中：特准储备基金 Authorized reserve fund非流动负债合计 TOTAL NON-CURRENT LIABILITIES:负债合计 TOTAL LIABILITIES所有者权益（或股东权益）：OWNERS'(OWNER'S)/SHAREHOLDERS' EQUITY实收资本（股本）Registered capital国家资本 National capital集体资本 Collective capital法人资本 Legal person's capital其中：国有法人资本Including:State-owned legal person's capital集体法人资本Collective legal person“s capital个人资本Personal capital外商资本 Foreign businessmen's capital减：已归还投资 Less:Returned investment实收资本（或股本）净额 Registered capital--net book value资本公积 Capital surplus减：库存股 Treasury stock专项储备 Special reserve盈余公积 Surplus reserve其中：法定公积金Including:Statutory accumulation reserve任意公积金 Discretionary accumulation储备基金 Reserved funds企业发展基金 Enterprise expension funds利润归还投资 Profits capitalised on retum of investments一般风险准备 Provision for normal risks未分配利润 Undistributed profits外币报表折算差额 Exchange differences on translating foreign operations归属于母公司所有者权益合计 Total owners' equity belongs to parent company少数股东权益 Minority interest所有者权益合计 TOTAL OWNERS' EQUITY负债及所有者权益总计 TOTAL LIABILITIES & OWNERS' EQUITY一、营业总收入 OVERALL SALES其中：营业收入 Including:Sales from operations其中：主营业务收入 Including:sales of main operations其他业务收入 Income from other operations利息收入 Interest income已赚保费 Insurance premiums earned手续费及佣金收入 Handling charges and commissions income二、营业总成本 OVERALL COSTS其中：营业成本 Including: Cost of operations其中：主营业务成本 Including:Cost of main operations其他业务成本 cost of other operations利息支出 Interest expenses手续费及佣金支出Handling charges and commissions expenses退保金 Refund of insurance premiums赔付支出净额 Net payments for insurance claims提取保险合同准备金净额 Net provision for insurance contracts 保单红利支出 Commissions on insurance policies分保费用 Cession charges营业税金及附加 Sales tax and additions销售费用 Selling and distribution expenses管理费用 General and administrative expenses其中：业务招待费 business entertainment研究与开发费research and development财务费用Financial expenses其中：利息支出 Interest expense利息收入 Interest income汇兑净损失（净收益以“-”号填列）Gain or loss on foreign exchange transactions(less exchange gain)资产减值损失 Impairment loss on assets其他other加：公允价值变动收益（损失以“-”号填列）Plus: Gain or loss from changes in fair values(loss expressed with ”-“)投资收益（损失以“-”号填列）Investment income(loss expressed with ”-“)其中：对联营企业和合营企业的投资收益 Including: Investment income from joint ventures and affiliates(loss expressed with ”-“)汇兑收益（损失以“-”号填列）Gain or loss on foreign exchange transactions s(loss expressed with ”-“)三、营业利润（亏损以“－”号填列）PROFIT FROM OPERATIONS加：营业外收入 Plus: Non-operating profit 其中：非流动资产处置利得 Gains from disposal of non-current assets非货币性资产交换利得Gains from exchange of non-monetary assets政府补助 Government grant income债务重组利得 Gains from debt restructuring减：营业外支出 Less:Non-operating expenses其中：非流动资产处置损失Including:Losses from disposal ofnon-current assets非货币性资产交换损失Losses from exchange of non-monetary assets债务重组损失 Losses from debt restructuring四、利润总额（亏损总额以“－”号填列）PROFIT BEFORE TAX(LOSS EXPRESSED WITH ”-“)减：所得税费用 Less: Income tax expenses五、净利润（净亏损以“－”号填列）NET PROFIT(LOSS EXPRESSED WITH ”-")归属于母公司所有者的净利润Net profit belonging to parent company少数股东损益 Minority interest六、每股收益： EARNINGS PER SHARE(EPS)基本每股收益 Basic EPS稀释每股收益 Diluted EPS七、其他综合收益 OTHER CONSOLIDATED INCOME八、综合收益总额 TOTAL CONSOLIDATED INCOME归属于母公司所有者的综合收益总额Consolidated income belonging to parent company归属于少数股东的综合收益总额Consolidated income belonging to Minority shareholders九、补充资料 SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION营业总收入中：出口产品销售收入 Including overall sales:sales income of export products营业总成本中：出口产品销售成本 Including overall costs:sales cost of export products第三篇：模具常用专业术语中英文对照塑料模具常用专业术语中英文对照模胚（架）： mold base三板模（细水口）：3-plate mold二板模（大水口）：2-plate 定位圈（法栏）locating ring 浇口套（唧嘴）sprue bushing热流道： hot runner,hot manifold面板:cavity adaptor plate 水口板：runner stripper plate 上模板（A板）:cavity plate 下模板（B板）:core plate 上内模（型腔＼母模＼凹模）：cavity insert下内模（型芯＼公模＼凸模）：core insert 推板：stripper plate 模脚（方铁）spacer plate 顶针板：ejector retainner plate托板(顶针底板)： support plat垃圾钉：stop pin撑头: support pillar底板：coreadaptor plate 推杆：push bar 顶针： ejector pin 司筒：ejector sleeve司筒针：ejector pin 回针：push bake pin 导柱：leader pin/guide pin 导套：bushing/guide bushing中托司（顶针板导套）：shoulder guide bushing中托边(顶针板导柱)：guide pin滑块（行位）： slide 波子弹弓（定位珠）：ball catch 耐磨板/油板：wedge wear 压条：plate斜导边（斜导柱）：angle pin压座/铲鸡：wedge斜顶：angle from pin 斜顶杆：angle ejector rod 缩呵：movable core,return core core puller尼龙拉勾（扣机）：nylonlatch lock栓打螺丝：S.H.S.B 镶针：pin喉塞: pipe plug锁模块：lock plate挡板：stop plate螺丝： screw推板：stripper plate斜顶：lifterplate塑胶管：plastic tube快速接头：jiffy quick connector plug/sockermold内模管位：core/cavity inter-lockflash(塑件)毛边电极(铜公)：copper electrode五金模具常用专业术语中英文对照cutting die, blanking die冲裁模progressive die, follow(-on)die 连续模compound die复合模punched hole冲孔panel board镶块to cutedges=side cut=side scrap切边to bending折弯to pull, to stretch拉伸Line streching, line pulling线拉伸engraving, to engrave刻印 top plate上托板（顶板）top block 上垫脚punch set上模座punch pad上垫板punch holder上夹板stripper pad脱料背板up stripper上脱料板die pad下垫板die holder下夹板die set下模座bottom block下垫脚bottom plate 底板（下托板）stripping plate 脱料板（表里打）outer stripper外脱料板inner stripper内脱料板lower stripper 下脱料板上模座upper die set 成型公 form punch脱料板stripper 垫板subplate/backup plate下模座die plate垫脚parallel托板mounting plate 顶料销kick off初始管位first start pin 带肩螺丝shoulder screw两用销lifter pin弹簧护套spring cage 拔牙螺丝jack screw侧冲组件 cam sectionbites导导正装置 guide equipment 尺rail漏废料孔 slug hole限位块stop block送料板rail plate刀口trim line挡块stopper倒角chamfer入子insert 浮块lifter 销钉dowel 护套bushing压块keeper尖角sharp--angle整形公restrike forming 靠块heel 普通弹簧coil springpunch 对正块alignmentblock镶件insert止挡板stop plate闭合高度shuthight 插针pilot pin挂台head 上夹板/固定座顶杆lifter bolt扣位pocket of head导柱guide post导套guide bushing油嘴oil nipple接刀口mismatch/cookieholder/retainer下模座lower die set成刑母公formingdie码模槽mounting slot 球锁紧固定座ball-lock起吊孔handing hole垫片shim/wear-plate键槽key slot沉孔counter hole导正块thrustblock 第四篇：音乐专业术语中英文对照Accordion 手风琴Aftertouch 触后Alto 女低音Amplitude 振幅Amplitude Modulation(AM)调幅Analogue 模拟的Anticipation 先现音Arpeggio 琶音，分解和弦Attack 起音Audio 音频Augmented 增音程，增和弦Ballade 叙事曲Band 波段，大乐队Banjo 班卓琴（美国民间乐器）Bank 音色库Baritone 男中音Barline 小节线Baroque 巴罗克Bass 贝司Bassoon 大管（巴松）Brass 铜管总称Cassette 卡座Cello 大提琴Channel 音色通道Choir 人声合唱Chord 和弦Chorus 合唱效果器Clarinet 单簧管Clef 谱号Combination 组合音色Compressor 压缩效果器Concerto 协奏曲Console 调音台Contrabass 低音提琴Ctrl 控制器Cymbal 镲，钹Decay 衰减Delay 延迟效果器Digital 数码的Diminished 减音程，减和弦Distorted 失真效果器Dolby NR 杜比降噪 Dominant 属音（和弦）Dot 附点Drum 鼓Duration 音符的时值Echo 回声，反射Effector 效果器Encore 返场加演曲目English Horn 英国管Enhance 增益Envelope 包络EQ(Equalizer)均衡器Exciter 激励器External 外置的，外部设备的Fade in 淡入Fade out 淡出Fantasia 幻想曲Filter 滤波器Flange 凸缘效果器Flat 降号Flute 长笛French Horn 圆号（法国号）Frequency 频率Frequency Modulation(FM)调频Fret 吉它指板Fretless Bass 无品贝司Grace Note 装饰音Grand Piano 三角钢琴Graphic 图解式的Guitar 吉它Harmonica 口琴Harmony 和声，和声学Harp 竖琴Harpsichord 古钢琴Instrument 乐器Intermezzo 间奏曲Internal 内置的，内部的Interval 音程Inversion 转位Key 调Keyboard 键盘Leading-note 导音LFO 低频震荡器 Loop 循环反复Lyric 歌词Major 大调的March 进行曲Measure 小节Metronome 节拍器Minor 小调的Modulation 调制Mordent 波音Monitor 监听Mono 单声道Multiple 多重，多轨Mute 静音Nocturne 夜曲Normalize 最大化波形Note 音符Nylon 尼龙弦吉它Oboe 双簧管Octave 八度Opera 歌剧Orchestral 交响乐团Organ 管风琴Overdrive 过载效果器Overture 序曲Pad 铺垫和弦Pan 相位Pattern 模板Pedal 踏板Percussion 打击乐Phase 相位调整Phones 耳机Piccolo 短笛Pitch 音高Pitch Bend 音高的滑动（推弦）Pizz String 弦乐器拨弦Playback 回放Polyphony 复调,复音数Prelude 前奏曲Quantize 量化Quartet 四重奏（唱）Quintet 五重奏（唱）Realtime 实时的 Recorder 竖笛Relative key 关系调Release 释音Renaissance 文艺复兴Reverb 混响Reverse 颠倒位置Rhapsody 狂想曲Sample 采样器Sample rate 采样率Sampler 采样器Sawtooth 锯齿波Sax 萨克斯Scale 音阶Score 谱面Serenade 小夜曲Sequencer 音序器Sharp 升号Sine 正弦波Sitar 西他（印度乐器）SMPTE 音视频同步码Solo 独奏Sonata 奏鸣曲Soprano 女高音Spectrum 频谱Square 方型波Staff 五线谱Steel 钢弦吉它Stereo 立体声Strings 弦乐器Subdominant 下属音（和弦）Suspension 延留音Sustain 延音（踏板）Symphony 交响曲Synth 合成的Synthesizer 合成器Tab 吉它六线谱Tape 磁带Tempo 速度Tenor 男高音Timpani 定音鼓Tonica 主和弦Track 音轨 Transpose 移调Tremolo 颤音Trembone 长号Trio 三重奏（唱）Trumpet 小号Tuba 大号Turn 调音Velocity 触键力度Vibrato 颤音，振动Viola 中提琴Violin 小提琴Voice 声部Volume 音量Wah 哇音效果器Xylophone 木琴第五篇：物探专业术语中英文对照lunar tide太阴潮 solar tide太阳潮 turbulence湍流spectrum of turbulence湍流谱turbulent diffusion湍流扩散turbulent dissipation湍流耗散turbulent exchange湍流交换turbulent mixing湍流混合 twilight曙暮光 wind shear风切变 yield function产额函数zonal circulation纬向环流zonal wind纬向风airglow气辉MST radarMST雷达，对流层、平流层、中层大气探测雷达。