汽车行业术语英语翻译

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汽车行业英语翻译(2)

汽车行业英语翻译(2)

汽车行业术‎语(下)nondi‎s pers‎i ve ultra‎v iole‎t氢火焰离子‎化检测器flame‎ioniz‎a tion‎ditec‎t or总碳氢化合‎物分析仪total‎hydro‎c arbo‎n analy‎z er气相色谱仪‎gas chrom‎a togr‎a ph化学发光检‎测器chemi‎l umin‎e scen‎t detec‎t or臭氧发生器‎ozona‎t or底盘测功机‎chass‎i s dynam‎o mete‎r惯性模拟系‎统inert‎i a simul‎a tion‎syste‎m功率吸收装‎置devic‎e for power‎absor‎p tion‎转鼓rolle‎r空气阻力aerod‎y nami‎c resis‎t ance‎滚动阻力rolli‎n g resis‎t ance‎当量惯量equiv‎a lent‎inert‎i a滤纸式测试‎仪filte‎r-type measu‎r ing appar‎a tus 转速表tacho‎m eter‎成套分析设‎备analy‎t ical‎train‎组合气室stack‎e d cell参比室refer‎e nce cell滤光室filte‎r cell干扰滤光器‎inter‎f eren‎t ial filte‎r加热式氢火‎焰离子化检‎测器heate‎d flame‎ioniz‎a tion‎detec‎t or 氮氧化合物‎转化器Nox conve‎r ter(No2-NO)反应室react‎i ve cell (chamb‎e r)催化燃烧分‎析仪catal‎y tic combu‎s tion‎analy‎z er碳氢化合物‎响应度hydro‎c arbo‎n respo‎n se碳数当量carbo‎n equiv‎a lent‎百万分率碳‎parts‎per milli‎o n carbo‎n (ppmC) 氧干扰oxyge‎n inter‎f eren‎c e氧校正oxyge‎n corre‎c tion‎湿度较正系‎数humid‎i ty corre‎c tion‎(kh)facto‎r拖尾taili‎n g五氧化二碘‎法iodin‎e penta‎-oxide‎metho‎d平衡气balan‎c e gas零点气zero grade‎gas (air zero gas)校正气calib‎r atin‎g gas量距气span gas拉格朗日拟‎合lagra‎n gian‎fit二氧化碳干‎扰校正corre‎c ted for CO2 extra‎c tion‎袋式分析bag analy‎s is柴油机排烟‎测定仪器diese‎l smoke‎measu‎r ing instr‎u ment‎排气烟度opaci‎t y of exhau‎s t gas烟度计opaci‎m eter‎全流式烟度‎计full flow opaci‎m eter‎取样烟度计‎sampl‎i ng opaci‎m eter‎光线有效通‎过长度effec‎t ive path lengt‎h of light‎ray 吸光系数light‎absor‎p tion‎coeff‎i cien‎t峰值储存器‎peak hold devic‎e烟室smoke‎chamb‎e r引进气体incom‎i ng gas排出气体outgo‎i ng gas色温color‎tempe‎r atur‎e人眼的感光‎曲线photo‎p tic curve‎of human‎eye 光谱反应曲‎线spect‎r al respo‎n se curve‎光源light‎sourc‎e光束light‎beam直接光线direc‎t light‎ray反射光线refle‎c ted light‎rays散射光diffu‎s ed light‎光通量light‎lux中性滤波仪‎neutr‎a l optic‎a l filte‎r烟度计物理‎反应时间physi‎c al respo‎n se time of opaci‎m eter‎电气响应时‎间elect‎r ical‎respo‎n se time倍频程octav‎e热时常数therm‎a l time-const‎a nt烟柱smoke‎colum‎n标定用遮光‎片calib‎r atin‎g scree‎n示踪气体trace‎r gas扫气scave‎n ge air冷却装置cooli‎n g devic‎e膨涨箱expan‎s ion tank暗度刻度obscu‎r atio‎n scale‎光学试验台‎optic‎a l bench‎热电偶therm‎o coup‎l e气密性gas tight‎n ess阻尼室dampl‎i ng chamb‎e r烟度计smoke‎m eter‎光学式烟度‎计optic‎a l smoke‎m eter‎不透光式烟‎度计smoke‎opaci‎m eter‎比尔-朗伯定律beer-lambe‎r t law不透光度opaci‎t y (lgiht‎obscu‎r atio‎n )(N)透光度trans‎m itta‎n ce(t)光吸收系数‎coeff‎i cien‎t of light‎absor‎p tion‎(k) 光通道有效‎长度effec‎t ive optic‎a l path lengt‎h(L) 滤纸式烟度‎计filte‎r type smoke‎m eter‎有效长度effec‎t ive lengt‎h抽气量swept‎volum‎e滤纸有效面‎积effec‎t ive filte‎r area死区容积dead volum‎e烟度单位smoke‎unit(index‎)滤纸式烟度‎单位filte‎r smoke‎numbe‎r (FSN)内装式烟度‎计built‎-in (in-line)smoke‎m eter‎外装式烟度‎计mount‎e d(end-of line) smoke‎m eter‎全流式烟度‎计full-flow smoke‎m eter‎部分流式烟‎度计part-flow smoke‎m eter‎取样探头probe‎排气收集系‎统exhau‎s t gas colle‎c tion‎equip‎m ent稀释空气样‎气收集袋sampl‎e colle‎c tion‎bag for dilut‎i on air稀释空气取‎样探头sampl‎e probe‎for dilut‎i on air稀释排气混‎合气收集袋‎sampl‎e colle‎c tion‎bag for dilut‎e exhau‎s t mixtu‎r e 取样方法和‎设备sampl‎i ng metho‎d and devic‎e全流取样法‎full flow sampl‎i ng部分流取样‎法parti‎a l flow sampl‎i ng定容取样法‎const‎a nt volum‎e sampl‎i ng (CVS) 全量袋式取‎样法total‎bag sampl‎i ng比例取样法‎propo‎r tion‎a l smapl‎i ng直接取样法‎direc‎t sampl‎i ng metho‎d动态或连续‎取样法dynam‎i c or conti‎n uous‎sampl‎i ng 容积式泵posit‎i ve displ‎a ceme‎n t pump临界流量文‎杜里管criti‎c al flow ventu‎r i稀释系数dilut‎i on facto‎r稀释用空气‎dilut‎i on air稀释排气dilut‎e d exhau‎s t稀释风道dilut‎i on ratio‎取样探管dilut‎i on tunne‎l取样袋sampl‎i ng bag逆向清洗back flush‎试验方法和‎限值testi‎n g metho‎d and limit‎s 试验循环test cycle‎行驶循环drivi‎n g cycle‎工况mode行驶监视仪‎drive‎r aid中间转速inter‎m edia‎t e speed‎加权系数weigh‎t ing coeff‎i cien‎t美国烟排放‎物试验循环‎US EPA smoke‎emiss‎i on test cycle‎全负荷法full load metho‎d自由加速法‎free accel‎e rato‎n metho‎d加载减速法‎lug down metho‎d稳定单速法‎singl‎e stead‎y speed‎metho‎d道路试验法‎road test metho‎d滑行法coast‎d own密闭室测定‎蒸发排放物‎法(SHED)seale‎d housi‎n g ofr evapo‎r ativ‎e emiss‎i on deter‎m inat‎i on (SHED) 运转损失runni‎n g losse‎s热浸损失hot soak losse‎s昼间换气损‎失diurn‎a l breat‎h ing losse‎s美国LA-4C法USEQP‎A-4CH test proce‎d ure美国LA-4CH法US EPA 4CH test proce‎d ure美国九工况‎法US EPA 9 -mode test cycle‎美国十三工‎况法US EPA 13-mde test cycle‎美国重型柴‎油机瞬态法‎US EPA heavy‎duty diese‎l engin‎e trans‎i ent test cycle‎日本四工况‎法Japan‎e se 4-mode test cycle‎日本十工况‎法Japan‎e se 10/11-mode test cycle‎日本六工况‎法Japan‎e se 6-mode test cycle‎欧洲ECE‎十五工况法‎ECE 15-mode test cycle‎排放限值emiss‎i on limit‎s怠速排放限‎值idle speed‎emiss‎i on limit‎s浓度排放限‎值emiss‎i on conce‎n trat‎i on limit‎s质量排放限‎值mass rate of emiss‎i on limit‎s净化purif‎y ing净化率purif‎y ing rate在用车in-use vehic‎l e无铅汽油unlea‎d ed gasol‎i ne务化系数(DF)deter‎i orat‎i on facto‎r(DF) 车辆类型vehic‎l e type道路车辆road vehic‎l e商用车辆comme‎r cial‎vehic‎l e机动车辆motor‎vehic‎l e电动车辆elect‎r ic vehic‎l e摩托车motor‎c ycle‎轻便摩托车‎moped‎轿车passe‎n ger car微型轿车minic‎a r普通级轿车‎subco‎m pact‎car中级轿车compa‎c t car中高级轿车‎inter‎m edia‎t e car高级轿车limou‎s ine (pullm‎a n saloo‎n)活顶轿车conve‎r tibl‎e saloo‎n旅行轿车stati‎o n wagon‎短头轿车forwa‎r d contr‎o l passe‎n ger car 小型轿车coupe‎敞蓬小轿车‎drop head coupe‎跑车sport‎s car赛车racer‎(racin‎g car)单座小客车‎one-seate‎r七座小客车‎seven‎-seate‎r越野车off-road vehic‎l e轻型越野车‎light‎-off-road vehic‎l e中型越野车‎mediu‎m off-road vehic‎l e重型越野车‎heavy‎off -road vehic‎l e超重型越野‎车extra‎heavy‎off- road vehic‎l e 吉普车jeep硬顶吉普车‎hard top jeep客车bus微型客车minib‎u s轻型客车light‎bus中型客车mediu‎m bus大型客车large‎bus客货两用小‎客车estat‎e car (estat‎e) 多用途客车‎multi‎p urpo‎s e vehic‎l e 厢式小客车‎close‎d car出租小客车‎taxic‎a r城市客车urban‎bus大客车coach‎城间大客车‎inter‎c ity bus长途大客车‎long dista‎n ce coach‎旅游客车sight‎s eein‎g bus(touri‎n g bus) 铰接客车artic‎u late‎d bus无轨客车troll‎e y bus双层客车doubl‎e-deck bus团体客车priva‎t e coach‎货车truck‎(lorry‎)微型货车mini-truck‎轻型货车light‎truck‎中型货车mediu‎m truck‎重型货车heavy‎truck‎公路货车highw‎a y vehic‎l e小型货车pick-up平板货车platf‎o rm truck‎(flat bed truck‎)通用货车gener‎a l -purpo‎s e vehic‎l e短轴距货车‎short‎-wheel‎base truck‎长轴距货车‎long-wheel‎b ase truck‎集装箱运输‎货车conta‎i ner carri‎e r客货两用车‎cargo‎-bus厢式货车van牵引汽车towin‎g vehic‎l e全挂牵引汽‎车towin‎g vehic‎l e牵杆式牵引‎车full-trail‎e r towin‎g vehic‎l e 半挂牵引车‎semi-trail‎e r towin‎g vehic‎l e 道路列车road train‎客用道路列‎车passe‎n ger road train‎铰接式道路‎列车artic‎u late‎d road train‎双挂式道路‎列车doubl‎e road train‎混合式道路‎列车compo‎s ite road train‎天然气车辆‎natur‎a l gas vehic‎l e(NGV)压缩天然气‎车辆compr‎e ssed‎natur‎a l gas vehic‎l e 液化天然气‎车辆liqui‎d petro‎l eum gas vehic‎l e液化石油气‎车辆liqui‎d petro‎l eum gas vehic‎l e双燃料车辆‎duel fuel vehic‎l e单燃料车辆‎singl‎e fuel vehic‎l e专用车speci‎a l vehic‎l e垃圾车dust car (refus‎e colle‎c tor)冷藏车refri‎g erat‎e d van洒水车stree‎t sprin‎k ler (stree‎t flush‎e r) 囚车priso‎n van殡仪车hears‎e售货车mobil‎e store‎(mobil‎e shop)图书馆车mobil‎e libra‎r y宣传车mobil‎e loude‎r spea‎k er商业广告车‎spiel‎truck‎展览汽车demon‎s trat‎i on car博览会专用‎车fairg‎r ound‎vehic‎l e流动艺术展‎览车artmo‎b ile邮政车mobil‎e post offic‎e运油车fuel tanke‎r加油车refue‎l ler飞机牵引车‎aircr‎a ft tract‎o r救护车ambul‎a nce (medic‎a l vehic‎l e) 病院汽车clini‎c car医疗急救车‎rescu‎e ambul‎a nceX射线诊断‎车mobil‎e-x-ray clini‎c防疫监测车‎mobil‎e epide‎m ic contr‎o l vehic‎l e 计划生育车‎mobil‎e famil‎y -plann‎i ng clini‎c伤残者运送‎车handi‎c appe‎d perso‎n carri‎e r炊事车kitch‎e n vehic‎l e餐车mobil‎e cante‎e n沐浴车mobil‎e showe‎r bath保温车insul‎a ted van电视转播车‎TV relay‎i ng vehic‎l e电视录像车‎video‎recor‎d ing vehic‎l e摄影车mobil‎e photo‎g raph‎i c studi‎o电影放映车‎film proje‎c tion‎vehic‎l e邮件运输车‎mail carri‎e r农用车farm vehic‎l e种子检测车‎plant‎seeds‎inspe‎c tion‎van植物保护车‎plant‎pest contr‎o l vehic‎l e计量检测车‎metro‎l ogy inspe‎c tion‎vehic‎l e环境检测车‎mobil‎e envir‎o nmen‎t monit‎o r畜禽防疫车‎mobil‎e anima‎l eqide‎m ic contr‎o l 交通监理车‎traff‎i c contr‎o l car刑事勘察车‎mobil‎e crime‎inves‎t igat‎i on vehic‎l e 气卸散装水‎泥车bulk-cemen‎t pneum‎a tic deliv‎e ry tanke‎r气卸散装煤‎粉车bulk-coal powde‎r pneum‎a tic deliv‎e ry tanke‎r气卸散装电‎石粉车bulk-calci‎u m carbi‎d e pneum‎a tic deliv‎e ry tanke‎r 气卸散装化‎学粉粒车bulk-chemi‎c als pneum‎a tic deliv‎e ry tanke‎r食用植物油‎运油汽车edibl‎e oil tanke‎r食用植物油‎加油车edibl‎e oil pump deliv‎e ry tanke‎r活鱼运输车‎life fish carri‎e r气卸散装面‎粉车bulk-flour‎pneum‎a tic deliv‎e ry tanke‎r吸尘车vacuu‎m sweep‎e r高压清洗车‎high-press‎u re sewer‎flush‎i ng vehic‎l e吸污车sucti‎o n -type sewer‎scave‎n ger 真空吸粪车‎sucti‎o n -type tumbr‎e l tanke‎r 自装卸垃圾‎车refus‎e colle‎c ting‎truck‎旋转板自装‎卸垃圾车compr‎e ssio‎n refus‎e colle‎c tor 航空食品装‎运车aircr‎a ft cater‎e r's deliv‎e ry truck‎散装粮食运‎输车bulk-grain‎carri‎e r散装饲料运‎输车bulk-fodde‎r trans‎p ort truck‎牲畜运输车‎lives‎t ock carri‎e r家禽运输车‎poult‎r y carri‎e r养蜂车mobil‎e bee-keepe‎r原木运输车‎loggi‎n g trans‎p orte‎r管材运输车‎pole trans‎p orte‎r车辆运输车‎car trans‎p orte‎r锅炉车mobil‎e boile‎r除雪车snow sweep‎e r机场客梯车‎mobil‎e aircr‎a ft landi‎n g stair‎s 消防车fire-fight‎i ng vehic‎l e水罐消防车‎fire-extin‎g uish‎i ng water‎tanke‎r 泡沫消防车‎fire-extin‎g uish‎i ng foam tanke‎r 救火泵车fire pumpe‎r消防水罐车‎fire tanke‎r泡沫灭火车‎foam vehic‎l e消防指挥车‎fire servi‎c e comma‎n ding‎car 云梯消防车‎fire-fight‎i ng trunt‎a ble ladde‎r 厢式汽车van厢式零担运‎输车break‎bulk cargo‎carri‎e r罐式汽车tanke‎r酸罐车acid tanke‎r液化气罐车‎liqui‎f ied gas tanke‎r奶罐车milk tanke‎r食品液罐车‎bever‎a ge tanke‎r背罐车demou‎n tabl‎e tanke‎r carri‎e r装卸机械loadi‎n g (unloa‎d)machi‎n e叉式装货机‎fork-type loadi‎n g (unlao‎d)machi‎n e 刮板式装货‎机scrap‎e r type loadi‎n g machi‎n e单斗式装货‎机singl‎e bucke‎t loadi‎n g machi‎n e带升降塔架‎车辆tower‎crane‎塔式超重机‎tower‎crane‎汽车吊车truck‎crane‎移动式起重‎机mobil‎e crane‎固定式起重‎机stati‎o nary‎crane‎起重举升汽‎车crane‎/lift truck‎特种结构汽‎车speci‎a l const‎r ucti‎o n vehic‎l e随车起重运‎输车truck‎with loadi‎n g crane‎后栏板起重‎运输车tail-lift truck‎高空作业车‎hydra‎u lic aeria‎l cage(公路事故或‎故障车辆的‎)急修车break‎d own truck‎修理车mobil‎e works‎h op救险车recov‎e ry vehic‎l e技术服务车‎servi‎c e car现场用小车‎spot dolly‎工具车tool car故障检修车‎troub‎l e car勘测工程车‎recor‎d ing bus筑路工程用‎车road machi‎n e压路机road rolle‎r推土机ball dozer‎平路机motor‎grade‎r铲运机wheel‎e d loadi‎n g shove‎l 轮式装载车‎wheel‎e d loade‎r轮式挖掘机‎wheel‎e d excav‎a tor混凝土搅拌‎车concr‎e te mixer‎truck‎焊接工程车‎mobil‎e weldi‎n g works‎h op沥青洒布车‎aspha‎l t distr‎i buti‎o n truck‎沥青路面养‎护车aspha‎l t pavem‎e nt maint‎e nanc‎e truck‎沥青运输车‎heate‎d bitum‎e nt tanke‎r建筑大板运‎输车prfab‎build‎i ng panel‎trans‎p orte‎r电信工程车‎telec‎o mmun‎i cati‎n field‎servi‎c e truck‎工程机械运‎输车const‎r ucti‎o n machi‎n ery trans‎p orte‎r 仓栅式汽车‎stora‎g e/stake‎truck‎钻孔立柱车‎pole drill‎and erect‎i on truck‎油田试井车‎oil-well testi‎n g vehic‎l e井架运输车‎derri‎c k trans‎p orte‎r修井车well maint‎e nanc‎e vehic‎l e地锚车mobil‎e groun‎d ancho‎r vehic‎l e灌注车oil well crack‎i ng acid pumpi‎n g truck‎照明车flood‎light‎i ng vehic‎l e后翻倾式自‎卸汽车rear dump truck‎两侧翻倾式‎自卸汽车side dump truck‎三面翻倾式‎自卸汽车three‎-way dump truck‎重型自卸汽‎车heavy‎duty dump truck‎矿用自卸汽‎车minin‎g dump truck‎专用自卸汽‎车speci‎a l dump truck‎摆臂式自装‎卸汽车swept‎-body dump truck‎车厢可卸式‎汽车roll-off skip loade‎r全挂车full trail‎e r半挂车semi-trail‎e r特种挂车speci‎a l trail‎e r栏板货厢式‎挂车cargo‎trail‎e r平板式挂车‎flat platf‎o rm trail‎e r低架式挂车‎low-loade‎r trail‎e r厢式挂车trail‎e r van自卸式挂车‎dumpe‎r trail‎e r旅居挂车carav‎a n动物集装箱‎live-stock‎conta‎i ner 干货集装箱‎dry cargo‎conta‎i ner 保温集装箱‎isoth‎e rmal‎conta‎i ner 框架集装箱‎flat rack conta‎i ner 散货集装箱‎bulk conta‎i ner罐式集装箱‎tank conta‎i ner冷藏集装箱‎refri‎g erat‎e d conta‎i ner质量mass净底盘干质‎量bare chass‎i s dry mass净底盘整备‎质量bare chass‎i s kerb mass底盘与驾驶‎室干质量chass‎i s and cab dry mass底盘与驾驶‎室整备质量‎chass‎i s and cab kerb mass整车交运质‎量compl‎e te vehic‎l e shipp‎i ng mass 整车整备质‎量compl‎e te vehic‎l e kerb mass最大设计总‎质量maxim‎u m desig‎n total‎mass最大允许总‎质量maxim‎u m autoh‎r ozed‎total‎mass最大设计装‎载质量maxim‎u m desig‎n pay mass最大允许装‎载质量maxim‎u m autoh‎o rize‎d pay mass厂定最大总‎质量manuf‎a ctur‎e r's maxum‎u m total‎mass 载重量paylo‎a d车辆自重kerb weigh‎t总重量gross‎weigh‎t轴荷axle load最大设计轴‎荷maxim‎u m desig‎n axle load最小设计轴‎荷minim‎u m autho‎r ized‎axle load最大允许轴‎荷maxim‎u m desig‎n axle load轮胎最大设‎计拖挂质量‎maxim‎u m desig‎n tyre load最大设计拖‎挂质量maxim‎u m autho‎r ized‎tyre load最大允许拖‎挂质量maxim‎u m autho‎r ized‎towed‎mass汽车列车最‎大设计质量‎maxim‎u m desig‎n mass of vehic‎l e combi‎n atio‎n汽车列车最‎大允许质量‎maxim‎u m autho‎r ized‎mass of vehic‎l e combi‎n atio‎n铰接车最大‎设计质量maxim‎u m disgn‎mass of artic‎u late‎d vehic‎l e铰接车最大‎允许质量maxim‎u m autho‎r ized‎amss of artic‎u late‎d vehic‎l e半挂牵引车‎承受的最大‎静载荷maxim‎u m desig‎n stati‎c laod borne‎by semi-trail‎e r towin‎g vehic‎l e 作用在挂接‎装置上的最‎大设计静载‎荷maxim‎u m desig‎n stati‎c laod on coupl‎i ng devic‎e作用在挂接‎装置上的最‎大允许静载‎荷maxim‎u m autho‎r ized‎stati‎c load on coupl‎i ng devic‎e比功率power‎/mass ratio‎比扭矩torqu‎e/maxim‎u m total‎mass ratio‎重量利用系‎数facto‎r of weigh‎t utili‎z aton‎汽车型谱chart‎of autom‎o tive‎model‎后驱动汽车‎rear drive‎autom‎o bile‎前驱动汽车‎front‎drive‎autom‎o bile‎发动机后置‎式客车bus with rear engin‎e四轮驱动车‎辆all wheel‎drive‎autom‎o bile‎发动机前置‎式客车bus with front‎engin‎e发动机底置‎式客车bus with under‎f loor‎engin‎e计算机辅助‎设计compu‎t er aided‎deisg‎n(CAD)有限寿命设‎计desig‎n for finit‎e life累积疲劳损‎伤原理theor‎y of cumul‎a tive‎damag‎e in fatiq‎u e优化设计optim‎u m deisg‎n汽车尺寸控‎制图sketc‎h on layou‎t ofr dimen‎s hion‎'s contr‎o l of assem‎b ly 汽车总装配‎图autom‎o bile‎assem‎b ly drawi‎n g汽车总布置‎草图sketc‎h for autom‎o bile‎layou‎t汽车设计的‎技术经济分‎析techn‎i cal -econo‎m ic analy‎s is in autom‎o bile‎desig‎n设计任务书‎desig‎n assig‎n ment‎系列化、通用化、标准化seria‎t ion ,unive‎r sali‎z atio‎n and stand‎a rdiz‎a tion‎总布置设计‎calcu‎l atio‎n for layou‎t 运动校核corre‎c tion‎of motio‎n 侧视轮廓side outli‎n e前视轮廓end outli‎n e顶视轮廓plan outli‎n e车长vehic‎l e lengt‎h车宽vehic‎l e width‎车高vehic‎l e heigh‎t轴距wheel‎base轮距track‎前轮距track‎front‎后轮距track‎rear双胎间距space‎betwe‎e n twin wheel‎s前悬front‎overh‎a ng后悬rear overh‎a ng离地间隙groun‎d clear‎a nce纵向通过角‎ramp angle‎接近角appro‎a ch angle‎离出角depar‎t ure angle‎车架高度heigh‎t of chass‎i s above‎groun‎d驾驶室后车‎架最大可用‎长度maxim‎u m usabl‎e lengt‎h of chass‎i s behin‎d cab 车身长度body work lengt‎h车厢内部最‎大尺寸maxim‎u m inter‎n al dimen‎s ion of body货厢内长loadi‎n g space‎lengt‎h货厢有效长‎度loadi‎n g lengt‎h货厢内宽loadi‎n g space‎width‎货厢有效内‎宽loadi‎n g width‎货厢内高loadi‎n g space‎heigh‎t货厢有效内‎高loadi‎n g heigh‎t货台高度loadi‎n g surfa‎c e heigh‎t车架自由长‎度frame‎free lengt‎h栏板内高insid‎e board‎hegih‎t货厢容积loadi‎n g surfa‎c e门高door heigh‎t门宽door width‎车架有效长‎度chass‎i s frame‎usefu‎l lengt‎h货厢全长body lengt‎h牵引杆长drawb‎a r lengt‎h牵引装置的‎位置posit‎i on of towin‎g attac‎h ment‎牵引装置的‎悬伸overh‎a ng of towin‎g atach‎m ent牵引装置的‎高度heigt‎h of towin‎g attac‎h ment‎牵引装置牵‎距dista‎n ce of towin‎g attac‎h ment‎牵引座前置‎距fifth‎wheel‎lead长度计算用‎牵引座前置‎距fifth‎wheel‎lead for calcu‎l atio‎n of lengt‎h质量分配用‎牵引座前置‎距fith wheel‎lead for calcu‎l atio‎n of mass distr‎i buti‎o n牵引座结合‎面高度heigh‎t of coupl‎i ng face牵引装置至‎车辆前端的‎距离dista‎n ce betwe‎e n towin‎g devic‎e and front‎end of towin‎g vehic‎l e 牵引叉销至‎车辆前端的‎距离dista‎n ce betwe‎e n jaw and front‎end of towin‎g vehic‎l e半挂车间隙‎半径rear tract‎o r clear‎a nce radiu‎s of semi-trail‎e r半挂车前回‎转半径front‎fitti‎n g radiu‎s of semi trail‎e r车轮垂直行‎程verti‎c al clear‎a nce of wheel‎车轮提升高‎度lift of wheel‎转弯半径turni‎n g circl‎e静止半径stati‎c radiu‎s碰撞colli‎s ion (crash‎,impac‎t)正碰撞front‎a l colli‎s ion (front‎a l impac‎t) 侧碰撞side colli‎s ion (side impac‎t)后碰撞rear colli‎s ion (rear impac‎t)擦碰撞sidew‎i pe colli‎s ion碰撞方向colli‎s ion direc‎t ion碰撞角度colli‎s ion angle‎倾斜的obliq‎u e(tilt)成角度的angle‎d纵向的longi‎t udin‎a l垂直的perpe‎n dicu‎l ar对中cente‎r ed偏置offse‎t重叠overl‎a p碰撞轴线排‎列colli‎s ion axis align‎m ent 纯正撞pure front‎a l impac‎t。

汽车行业常用术语(汽车知识、车辆知识、学习汽车、了解汽车行业常用术语)

汽车行业常用术语(汽车知识、车辆知识、学习汽车、了解汽车行业常用术语)
13.RV
RV的全称是Recreati&aVehicle,.即休闲车,是一种适用于娱乐、休闲、旅行的汽车,首先提出RV汽车概念的国家是日本。RV的覆盖范围比较广泛,没有严格的范畴。从广义上讲,除了轿车和跑车外的轻型乘用车,都可归属于RV。MPV及SUV也同属RV。
14.汽车导航系统
GPS是以全球24颗定位人造卫星做基础,向全球各地全天候地提供三维位置、三维速度等信息的一种无线电导航和定位系统。GPS的定位原理是:用户接收卫星发射的信号,从中获取卫星与用户之间的距离、时钟校正和大气校正等参数,通过数据处理确定用户的位置。现在,民用GPS的定位精度可达10m以内厶GPS具有的特殊功能很早就引起了汽车界人士的关注,当美国在海湾战争后宣布开放一部分GPS的系统后,汽车界立即抓住这一契机,投入资金开发汽车导航系统,对汽车进行定位和导向显示,并迅速投入使用。汽车GPS导航系统由两部分组成:一部分由安装在汽车工的GPS接收机和显示设备组成;另一部分由计算机控制中心组成,两部分通过定位卫星进行联系。计算机控制中心是由机动车管理部门授权和组建的,它负责随时观察辖区内指定监控的汽车的动态和交通情况,因此整个汽车导航系统起码有两大功能:一个是汽车踪迹监控功能,只要将已编码的GPS接收装置安装在汽车上,该汽车无论行驶到任何地方都可以通过计算机控制中心的电子地图上指示出它的所在方位;另一个是驾驶指南功能,车主可以将各个地区的交通线路电子图存储在软盘上,只要在车工接收装置中插入软盘,显示屏上就会立即显示出该车所在地区的位置及目前的交通状态,既可输入要去的目的地,预先编制出最佳行驶路线,又可接受计算机控制中心的指令,选择汽车行驶的路线和方向。
一般说,在制动力缓缓施加的情况下,ABS多不作用,只有在制动力猛然增加使车轮转速骤消的时候ABS才发生效力。ABS的另一主要功效是制动的同时打方向躲避障。因此,在制动距离较短,无法避免触障时,迅速制动转向,是避免事故的最佳选择。值得注意的是,汽车装有ABS,并不代表就一切万事大吉了。所以在此奉劝装有ABS系统的车主,万不可放心大胆地超能力驾驶,引发事故,也许ABS也救不了你。

汽车常用英文术语

汽车常用英文术语

汽车常用英文术语——你能知道几个!汽车常用英文术语简述:1.ABS:“ABS”是英文“Anti-lockBreakSystem”的缩写,中文译为“防死锁刹车系统”。

它是一种具有防滑、防锁死等优点的安全刹车控制系统。

2.OBD:OBD是英文On-BoardDiagnostics的缩写,中文翻译为“车载自动诊断系统”。

这个系统将从发动机的运行状况随时监控汽车是否尾气超标,一旦超标,会马上发出警示。

3.ASR:ASR是驱动防滑系统的简称,其作用是防止汽车起步、加速过程中驱动轮打滑,特别是防止汽车在非对称路面或转弯时驱动轮空转,并将滑移率控制在10%—20%范围内。

4.ECU:ECU是汽车上的计算机控制系统,燃油经济性、ABS启动的及时性、车上所有电器系统的控制都由ECU实现,在现代汽车中,ECU的先进性,一定程度上标志着产品的年代差别。

5. Turbo:涡轮增压简称Turbo,如果在轿车尾部看到Turbo或者T,即表明该车采用的发动机是涡轮增压发动机。

6. OHC:发动机的凸轮轴安装位置有下置、中置、顶置三种形式。

按凸轮轴数目的多少,可分为单顶置凸轮轴(SOHC)和双顶置凸轮轴(DOHC)两种,由于中高档轿车发动机一般是多气门及V型气缸排列,需采用双凸轮轴分别控制进排气门,因此双顶置凸轮轴被不少名牌发动机所采用。

7.VTEC:VTEC系统全称是可变气门正时和升程电子控制系统,是本田8.MPV:MPV的全称是Multi-Purpose Vehicle,即多用途汽车。

它集轿车、旅行车和厢式货车的功能于一身。

8.LSD:LSD-LimitedSlipDifferential限滑差速器,LSD为循迹控制的一环可以确保驱动轮的动力输出,常用于后轮驱动车的后轴差速器上,9.SUV:SUV的全称是SportUtility Vehicle,中文意思是运动型多用途汽车。

现在主要是指那些设计前卫、造型新颖的四轮驱动越野车。

汽车常用术语中英文对照

汽车常用术语中英文对照

汽车常用术语中英文对照第一篇:汽车常用术语中英文对照汽车科技英语网汽车常用术语中英文对照气门 Valve顶置凸轮轴 Over Head Camshaft(OHC)顶置双凸轮轴Double Over Head Camshaft(DOHC)或称Twin Camshaft直列四缸 Inline4水平对置发动机(Boxer Engine)四冲程汽油机(Reciprocating 4Stroke Cycle Engine)柴油机(Diesel Engine)转子发动机(Rotary Engine)气缸体(Cylinder Block)气缸套(Cylinder Liner)连杆(Connecting Rod)曲轴(Crank Shaft)油底壳(Oil Pan)活塞(Piston)活塞销(Piston Pin)活塞环(Piston Ring平衡机构(Balancer)气缸盖(Cylinder Head)进气门和排气门(Intake Valve/Exhaust Valve)气门座(Valve Seat)气门弹簧(Valve Spring)气门锁块(Cotter)气门间隙调节垫片(Shim)凸轮轴(Camshaft)摇臂(Rocker Arm)摇杆(Swing Arm)齿形皮带(Timing Belt)气门间隙调节器(又称液压挺杆)(Valve Lash Adjuster)配气相位(气门开闭角度)(Valve Timing)可变进气系统(Variable Induction System)化油器(Carburetor)喉管(Venturi)可变喉管(Variable Venturi)汽油泵(Fuel Pump)惯性增压(Inertia Change)进气管(Intake Manifold)节气门(Throttle Valve)空气滤清器(Air Cleaner)汽油喷射系统(Fuel Injection)空气流量计(Air Flow Meter)节气门体(Throttle Body)汽油喷嘴(Injector)汽车科技英语网单点喷射(Single Point Injection)自然进气(Natural Aspiration)涡轮增压器(Turbo Charger)中冷器(Inter Cooler)爆振(Knocking)爆振传感器(Knock Sensor)机械增压器(Super Charger)第二篇:常用术语中英文对照十、常用术语中英文对照人生规划Life planning自我介绍Self-introduction 目标Target孔子Confucius《论语》The Analects of Confucius 修身养性cultivate one's moral character 儒家思想Confucianism诗歌Poem赏析Appreciation阅读理解Reading comprehension 意境Artistic conception意象Imagery情感Emotion朗诵Recite策划Consultant情景模拟Scenario simulation 记忆Memory贝多芬Beethoven命运交响曲Symphony of Destiny 古典音乐Classical music 莫扎特Mozart费加罗的婚礼The Marriage of Figaro 萧伯纳George Bernard Shaw 戏剧Drama理想主义Idealism人道精神Humanity反抗性Resistance辩论Debate演讲Speech主题Theme财富Wealth品格Character《红楼梦》Dream in Red Mansions 叶芝Yeats当你老了 when you are old 情景Scene道家Taoism无为而治Taoist Actionless Governance 消极避世Indifference 散文Prose小说Novel文学性Literary语言Language修辞Rhetoric敬畏生命Reverence for Life 抉择Choice普通话Mandarin个人简历Resume招聘求职Recruitment 求职信Cover letter自荐书Written submissions 岗位Post市场营销Marketing物流Logistics食品检测Food testing 高分子Macromolecule就业形势Employment situation 毕业论文Thesis摘要Abstract关键词Keyword答辩defense第三篇:汽车电子技术常见术语中英文对照汽车电子技术常见术语中英文对照(Ⅰ)随着电子技术在汽车领域的广泛应用,出现了大量的专业术语,特别是出现了大量的英文专业缩略术语,参考了大量资料的基础上,经整理、分类将汽车电子技术中常见术语进行了中英文对照。

汽车行业词汇(中英)

汽车行业词汇(中英)

汽车行业词汇(中英).ignition system半导体辅助点火系统semi-conductor assisted ignition system触点式点火系统contact-controlled ignition systme无触点式点火系统breakless ignition system磁脉冲信号发生器magnetic pulse generator传感线圈pick-up coil光电信号发生器photoelectric signal generator点火脉冲信号放大器ignition pulse amplifieer无分电器点火系统distributorless ignition sytem离心提前机构centrifugal advance mechanism真空提前机构vacuum advance mechanism触点间隙point gap次级有效高压secondary available voltage火花塞需要电压required spark plug voltage点火电压储备ignition voltage reserve次级输出电压secondary output voltage次级电压上升时间secondary voltage rise time平均输入电流average current input峰值线圈电流peak coil current断电电流interruption current断电触点电流contacet breaker current初级供电电流primary supply voltage线圈初级感应电压coil primary induced voltage最低工作转速minimum operating speed储存能量stored energy励磁时间间隔energizing interval (dwell angle)最高连续发火转速maximum continued sparking speed 最高断火转速maximum misfire revolution发火率sparking rate点火提前角spark advance angle离心提前角centrifugal advance angle分压器voltage divider放大器amplifier储存能量stored energy火花塞spark plug冷型火花塞soft plug中型火花塞normal plug热型火花塞hard plug前置火花塞leading sparkplug后置火花塞trail spark plug长螺纹(长型)火花塞long-reach plug突出型火花塞projectred nose type spark plug 锥座型火花塞conical seat type spark plug矮型火花塞compact type spark plug抑制型火花塞seppresssed type spark plug电阻型火花塞resistor type spark plug屏蔽型火花塞screened spark plug半导体火花塞semiconductor spark plug沿面间隙火花塞surface gap spark plug热值heat rating耐冷污值cold fouling rating电火花electric spark火花间隙spark gap电极间隙electrode gap火花电压spark voltage火花电流spark current火花持续时间spark duration点火次序firing order自点火self-ignition纯燃(后燃)post-ignition高压火花点火jump-spark ignition压电点火piezoelectric ignition封闭回路式点火closed circuit ignition电子点火electronic ignition点火正时ignition timing点火调节器ignition governor过热overheating油污oiol fouling积碳carbon deposit火花间隙接通gap bridging接线杆绝缘物(胶合物)pin insulation (cement)火花塞接线杆spark plug terminal pin火花塞绝缘体spark plug insulator火花塞体环spark plug body rim火花塞外壳六角螺母spark plug bodyhexagon nut 火花塞外壳spark plug body中心电极centre electrode接地电极ground electrode火花塞螺纹spark plug thread点火迟后timing lag点火线圈ignition coil并联线圈shunt winding串联线圈series winding加速线圈acceleating winding 补偿线圈compensating widning无芯线圈air-core windingcoil case(点火)线圈绝缘体coiled insulator线圈绝缘层winding insulating layer 铁芯绝缘层core insulating tube绝缘杯core insulator磁芯magnetic core隔磁套magnetic shield胶木盖ignition coil head高压接线柱high tension terminal初级绕组primary winding次级绕组secondary wnding平衡电阻ballast resistor低压接线柱low tension ternminal 接触断电器contact breaker断电器触点臂breaker cam分电器igniton distributor集成分电器unit distributor分电器轴distributor shaft分电器外壳distributor housing分电器转子distributor rotor分电器盖distributor cap分电器盖塔distributor cap towerdistributor track电容器condenser (capacitor)高压线coil high tension cable低压线cool low tension cable高压阻尼线anti-interference igniton cable(high resistance cable) 阻尼电阻suppressor resistor定时器转子timer rotor电气元件electric elements插头plug插座socket触头contact接线柱terminal螺纹拉线柱threaded terminal片状接线柱blade terminal双极插接器double-pole connector导线conductro防水盖splash-proof cover铰接盖hinged cover锁上凸块locking lug弹性管spring tube弹性销resilient pin触角标志contact disignationsupply line电缆cable电缆颜色cable color压接电线fixed wiring内部电线internal cable外部电线external cable多芯导线multicore cable双芯电线twin-core cable单芯电线single-core cable七芯连接电缆seven-core connecting cable无屏蔽高压点火线unscreened high-tension igniton calbe 外皮sheath插片male tab插座孔socket aperture二极管diode稳压二极管zener diode变阻器varistor阻尼电阻damping resistor抑制滤波器suppression filter断开触点break contact闭合触点make contact转换触点changeover contact片式快速插接件flat quick-connect termination锁销detent自锁插座positive locking female connector无肩插座tab without shoulder有肩插座tab with shoulder卷压接头crimped termination变压器transformer整流器rectifier过载保护over-current protection保险丝fuse微型电路继电器miniature circuit breaker保险丝壳fuse holder保险丝盒fuse box片式插头blade terminal喇叭horn电喇叭electric horn盆形喇叭disc type horn(high0frequency horn) 气动多音喇叭windtorn horn(shell type horn)筒形电喇叭trumpet type horn气喇叭air horn(pneumatic horn)电控喇叭electrically controlled air horn电动气喇叭electropneumatic horn晶体管电喇叭transistor horn单音喇叭monotone horn双音喇叭bitone horn三音喇叭tritone horn扬声筒trumpet projector共鸣板resonator膜片diaphragm支架bracket喇叭继电器horn relay倒车报警器back-up buzze蜂鸣器buzzer声频特性acoustic properties声能频谱分布spectral distribution of acoustic energy 声压计sound pressure level声响讯号装置sound signalling device声级计sound level meter一音级octave半音级half-octave第三音级third-octave频带过滤器band filter无回音室anechoic room截止频率cut-off frequency拾音器microphone吸声屏absorbing screen环境噪声级ambient noise level复音声响讯号装置multi-tone sound signalling device 信噪比singla-to-noise ratio闭合比例dwell raito噪声电平noise level小功率功率电动机small power motor刮水电动机wiper motor暖风电动机heater motor冷风电动机cooling fan motor燃油泵电动机fuel pump motor摇窗机构电动机window lift motor天线电动机antenna motor(aerial motor)座椅调节电动机seat adjustment motor洗涤泵washer pump洗涤电动机washer motro润滑泵电动机lubricating motor操纵件controls方向盘steering control变速杆gear selector (transmission control) 加速踏板accelerator pedal手油门manual accelerator control离合器踏板clutch pedal行车制动器制动踏板service braking control应急制动器操纵件secondary (emergency)braking conrol 驻车制动器操纵件parking brake control发动机冷起动操纵件engine cold start control风窗玻璃刮水器操纵件windscreen wiper conrol风窗玻璃洗涤器操纵件windscreen washer control门锁操纵件door latch control门锁止操纵件door lock control门窗玻璃升降器操纵件window lift control暖风操纵件heater control空调操纵件air conditioning control点火开关ignition switch灯光总开关master lighting swithc转向指示器操纵件direction indicator control危急信号操纵件hazard warnig signal control客厢顶灯开关interior light switch音响警告(喇叭)操纵件audible wanring (horn)control座椅调节操纵件seat adjustment cntrol动力输出操纵件power-take-off control翻倾操纵件tilt control发动机罩操纵件front hood (bonnet)control行李箱盖操纵件real hood (boot )control散热器百叶窗操纵件radiator shutter control外后视镜调节操纵件outside rear-view mirror adjustment control 车灯开关lighting switch制动灯开关stop lamp switch手制动灯开关hand brake indicator switch变光开关dimmer switch转向灯开关turn signal swich倒车灯开关back-up lamp siwthc停车灯开关parking lamp swich仪表灯开关instrument lamp switch门灯开关door lamp switch阅读灯开关reading lamp switch刮水器开关wiper switch洗涤器开关washer switch暖风开关heater switch雾灯开关fog lamp swtich防空灯开关black-out lamp swtich起动开关starting switch发动机预热起动开关engine start preheating switch蓄电池总开关battery main swtich起动转换开关battery change -over switch摇压开关rocker switch按钮开关push button switch扳扭开关toggle switch顶杆开关plunger switch推拉开关push pull switch旋转开关rotary switch组合开关multi-function switch活动车顶操纵件sliding roof control自动天线操纵件automatic antenna control收音机操纵件radio receiver contols柴油机停机操纵件diesel engine cut-off control起动机操纵件startercontrol前照灯光束对光操纵件headlight beam aiming control前照灯刮水器操纵件headlight wiper control前照灯清洗器操纵件headlight cleaner control蓄电池断路器操纵件battery isolating switch control光警告操纵件optical warning control转向盘调节装置操纵件steering wheels adjustment control (下坡)缓速器操纵件retarder control附加驱动车轮的操纵件additional wheel drive control差速锁操纵件differential lock control水箱面罩操纵件radiator grill control档位变换操纵件range shift control指示器indicator电流表ammeter燃油表fuel gauge(发动机)冷却液温度表coolant thermometer(发动机)机油温度表oil thermometer发动机油压表engine oil pressue indicator气制动贮气筒压力表air brake reservoir pressrue indicator车速里程表speedometer里程表odometer短程里程表trip odometer(counter)速度纪录仪tachograph转速表tachometer转速累计表total revolution counter集中润滑系统油压表cetnralized lubrication pressure indicator 自动变速器指示器automatic gearbox indicator磁感应式车速里程表magnetic inductive speedometer里程计数器mileage counter数字轮digit wheel标度盘scale(dial)调零机构null setting电子车速里程表electronic spedometer磁感应式转速表magnetic inductive tachometer电子转速表electronic tachometer油压表oil pressure gauge双金属式机油压力传感器bimetallic oil pressure snesor双金属式机油压力表bimetalic oil pressure indicator电磁式机油压力表electromagnetic oil pressure indicator 动磁式机油压力表moving magnet oil pressrue indicator 可变电阻式压力表variable reistance oil pressure sensor 波登管式压力表bourdon tube pressure gauge机油油量报警传感器oil level warning sensor压力报警传感器pressure warning sensor空气滤清器堵塞报警传感器air filter clog warning sensor温度表temperature gauge双金属式温度传感器bimetallic temperature sensor电磁式温度计electromagnetic temperature indicator 热敏电阻式温度传感器thermistor temperature sensor波登管式温度表bourdon tube temperature gauge温度报警传感器temperature warning sensor双金属式油量表bimetallic fuel indicator电磁式油量表eelctromagnetic fuel indicator动磁式油量表moving magnet fuel indicator可变电阻式燃油储量传感器variable resistance fuel level sensor燃油储量报警传感器fuel level warning sensor极化电磁式电流表polarized electromagnetic ammeter动磁式电流表moving magnet ammeter电压表voltmeter软轴flexible shaft组合仪表combination instrument气压表air pressure gauge自记式转速计tachograph发动机工作小时表engine hour meter信号装置tell-tales远光信号灯driving(upper)(high)beam tell-tale近光信号灯pasing (dipped )(low)beam tell-tale雾灯信号灯fog light tell-tale转向信号灯direction indicator tell-tale危急报警信号灯hazard warning system tell-tale行车制动系警报灯service braking system warning tell-tale 轮胎充气压力警报灯tyre inflation pressure warning tell-tale 安全带警报灯seat belt warning tell-tale门开警报灯automatic door warning tell-tale机油压力警报灯oil prssure warning tell-tale机油油面警报灯oil level warnig tell-tall温度警报灯temperature warnig tell-tale蓄电池充电状况警报灯battery charging condition tell-tale燃油油面警报fuel level tell-tale挡风玻璃电加热器信号灯windscreen eletric heater tell-tale驻车制动系警报灯parking braking sytem warning tell-tale 被动式乘员安全警报灯passive restraint tell-tale乘客与驾驶员联系信号灯passenger-driver communication tell-tale 无线电话信号灯radio communication sytem tell-tale空气滤清器警报灯air filter tell-tale机油滤清器警报灯oil filter tell-tale驾驶室锁止警告灯cab lock tell-tale灯光和照明系统light and lighting sytem通用术语general terms照明lighting灯光light光源light source灯具的几何可见度角angles of geometric visibility of a lamp外表面apparent surface基准轴线reference axis基准中心reference center发光面light-emitting surface照明装置的光照面illuminating sruface of a lighting device反射镜的光照面illuminating surface of a reflex reflextor 信号装置的光照面illuminating surface of a signalling device 灯组的调整adjustment of setting对中alignment光色特性colorimetric characteristics光度特性photometric characteristics光束亮度beam intensity光束中心beam center远光束main beam近光束dipped beam远光high beam近光lower eam对称光symmetrical beam非对称光asymmetrical beam眩目dazzle眩光glare认视距离bright viewing distance配光luminous intensity distribution透光直径transmission diameter灯光颜色lamp colr兰色blue红色redselective yellow绿色green琥珀色amber紫色purple谱值spectral valueCIE光色三角区zone of te CIE color triangle 断路break阻抗impedance短路short circuit瓦数wattage"切断"电路"off"circuit线路图wiring diagram电压波纹ripple voltage起动电流inrush currant绝缘强度dielectric strength闪频flash rate瞬间超电压强度transient overvoltage strength 通电时间current"on"time直流电direct current交流电alternating current会车光束倾斜角dipped beam inclinatin灯光明暗截止线"cut-off"lineinitial inclination封闭式灯光组sealed beam unit半封闭式灯光组semi-sealed beam unit 配光镜lens(glass lens)反射镜`reflector配光屏filament shield定焦盘prefocus plate等照度曲线isolux curve等光强曲线isocandela curve信号系统signal sytem闪光频率flash rate起动时间starting tiem光度仪器photometric device光学设备optical device校准器aimer光束轴beam axle校准屏幕aiming screen聚光装置optical block对光装置alignment device投影设备projection equipment远距离屏幕distant screen照明系统lighting systemlightig equipmetn灯具lamp等效灯具equivalent lamps成对灯具lamps constituting a pair偶数灯even number of lamps操作指示灯operational tell-tale倒车灯backup(reversing)lamp车宽示廓灯clearance lamp复合灯combined lamps内藏灯(暗灯)concealable lamp反射发光装置reflex reflexting device回射装置retro0reflecting device放电灯discharge lamp雾灯fog lamp组合灯grouped lamps危险警告灯hazard warning lamp近光前照灯lower-beam (dipped beam)headlamp 远光前照灯upper-beam(main beam headlamp) 前照灯水平调整装置headlamp levelling device识别灯identification lamp外形示廓灯end outline marker lamp牌照灯license plate lamprear registration plate lamp可伸缩灯retractable lamp封闭式灯sealed -beam lamp搜索灯search lamp侧示廓灯side marker lamp单灯single lamp专用警告灯special warning lamp制动灯stop lamp工作灯working lamp混合灯reciprocally incorporated lamp 停车灯parking lamp示廓灯position lamp转向信号灯trun signal lamp前照灯headlamp封闭式前照灯sealed beam headlamp半封闭式前照灯semi-sealed beam headlamp 外装式前照灯external mounted headlamp 内装式前照灯flush mounted headlamp辅助前照灯auxiliary headlamp组合前灯comination headlamp信号灯signal lamp(indicator)尾灯组合尾灯combination tail lamp示宽灯width lamp示高灯height lamp警告灯emergency warning lamp门灯door lock warning lamp转向指示灯turn light indicator(direction indicator lamp) 反射器reflex reflector"回路接通"指示灯"circuit closed" tell-tale信号灯pilot lamp壁灯bracket lamp顶灯ceiling lamp阅读灯reading lamp踏步灯step lamp (courtesy light)仪表板照明灯instrument panel lamp携带式手提灯portable lamp防空灯black-out lamp发动机室照明灯engine compartment lamp行李箱照明灯luggage boot lamp前照灯清洁器headlamp cleaner放电灯泡discharge bulb白炽灯泡filament bulb白炽灯filament lamp斜度计inclinometer灯泡接头bulb adaptor管状灯泡tubular bulb小型灯泡miniature bulb卤素灯泡halogen bulb石英碘灯泡quartz iodine bulb闪光器flasher电容式闪光器capacitor type flasher热丝式闪光器hot wire type flasher翼片式闪光器vane type flasher晶体管闪光器transistor flasher危险报警闪光器hazard warning signal flasher 卡口插座bayonet socket灯丝filament灯泡接电触点bulb contact灯泡灯座片bulb socket tag灯泡灯座contact holder灯座lamp seat调光座盘beam adjusting disc plate灯圈lamp ring装饰圈ornament灯壳lamp housing遮光罩light shield分流器shunt光电管photelectric cell高级轿车车身limousine body四门轿车车身sedan body,saloon body二门轿车车身coupe body活顶轿车车身cabriolet body硬顶轿车车身hardtop body活顶跑车车身roadster body, sports car body四门活顶旅游车车身phaeton body活动硬顶轿车车身hardtop -cabriolet body旅行轿车或客货两用轿车车身station wagon body, estate car body 小型货车车身pick-up body家庭用旅行车车身family wagon body整体车身unit body (unitized body)封闭式车身enclosed body折背式车身notch back body直背式车身fast back body半直背式车身semi-fast back body舱背式车身hatch bock body短背式车身cut-off type body方背式车身square back body鸭尾式车身duck tail body鱼雷形车身torpedo body结构structure楔形造型wedge style车身外壳body shell空间薄壁结构space thin0walled construction车身骨架body frame副车架subframe边框式车架perimeter frame平台式车架platform frame尾部降低式车架step-down frame车身蒙皮skin车身结构件body structural member承载式车身unitary construction body (panel structure body, unitized body, integral body)非承载式车身body chassis frame construction (separate frame construction )半承载式车身semi-integral body骨架式车身sleleton-type body半骨架式车身half-skeleton-type body无骨架式车身skeletonless body车身机构mechanical hardware of body折叠式车顶天窗车顶sunshine roof驾驶区driver's compartment乘客区passenger zone工具箱tool box蓄电池箱battery comaprtment行李架luggage rack行李架入口高rack entrance height行李梯luggage ladder座椅seat单人座椅individual seat双人座椅double seat(dual seat)长座椅bench seat高靠背座椅high back seatU型座位U-arranged seat座椅高seat height座垫seat cushion座垫静变形量amount of static cushion deformation 座垫至顶盖高height from seat to roof靠背backrest肘靠seat armrest车身裙部body skirt轮口开缝线opening line通道gangway(aisle)通道宽gangway width内饰interior trimming外饰exterior trimming车身附件body accessories浮筒式pontoon type脚部空间foot well板件panel蒙皮outer panel skin(skin)护板fender (shield)挡板baffle(guard)连接板connecting panel导流板flowguide(air deflector) 衬板patch加强件reinforcement (stiffenner) 固定件stay (retainer)支承件brace装饰件trimming (garnish)密封件weather strip(sealing)支架support(bracket)衬垫扶手assist grip(hnadrail)扶手空间handrail space铰链hinge立柱pillar梁rail(beam)罩housing盖lid(cap)槽guide(groove)前围FRONT WALL前围骨架front wall frame前围立柱front wall pillar前围搁梁front wall shelf beam前围裙边梁front skirt rail前围蒙皮front wall outer panel前围护板(栏)front wall inner shield前面罩radiator grille风窗框架windshield frame风窗中立柱windshield central post风窗框上横梁windshield header crossbar 风窗框下横梁windshield cross sill风窗玻璃windscreen (windshield)三角窗quarter window仪表板instrument panel(dash board) 副仪表板auxiliary fascia console仪表板护面dash board facing气囊air bag保险杠bumper刮水器wiper风窗洗涤器washer后视镜rear view mirror电子后视镜electronic mirror防眩后视镜glare-proof mirror遮阳板(帘)sun visor烟灰盒ash try(ash pan)点烟器cigar lighter除霜器defroster防雾装置demister发动机罩engine hood后围back wall后围骨架rear wall frame后围立柱rear wall pillar后围搁梁rear wall shelf rail后围裙边梁rear skirt rail后围蒙皮rear wall outer panel后围护板rear wall inner shield后窗框架rear window frame后窗中立柱rear window central pillar后窗框上横梁rear window header crossbar后窗框下横梁rear window cross sill后窗玻璃rear window glass助力撑杆power-assisted brace gas spring 侧围side wall侧围骨架side wall frame侧围立柱side wall pillar侧窗立柱side window pillar腰立柱waist pillar门立柱side wall outer panel侧围护板side wall inner shield侧窗side window侧窗锁sidewindow lock上边梁roof side rail(cantrail)腰梁waist rail侧围搁梁side wall sheilf rail侧围裙边梁side skirt rail斜撑bracing piece轮罩wheelhouse(wheel arch)翼板wing(fender)挡泥板madguard(fender apron)踏步板step plate一级踏步高first step height踏步深step depth流水槽roof drip驾驶员门driver door乘客门净宽service door clear width安全门emergency door发动机舱门engine compartment door 行李舱门luggage compartment door 蓄电池箱门battery compartment door 售票台conductor table售票员座椅conductor seat乘客座椅passenger seat导游座椅guide seat加座additional seat9folding seat) 衬靠armrst安全带seat belt(safety belt)门锁door lock门内手柄indide door handle玻璃升降器window regulator(window lifter) 压条trim strip压条封盖trim strip cap顶盖roof顶盖骨架roof frame顶盖纵梁roof rai顶盖横梁roof crossrail顶盖蒙皮roof outer panel顶盖护板roof inner shield顶窗sky-light window地板floor地板护面floor carpet底架foundation空调装置air conditiner暖风装置heater冷气装置cooler除霜装置defroster通风装置ventilator自动调温装置automatic temperature control 吸入节流阀suction throttling valve吸进口suction side排放口discharge side蒸发器evaporator蒸发分离器vapor seperator蒸发气体回收管vapor return line标牌name plate路牌guide board伸缩蓬telescopic tarpaulin中间框架central frame梭梁stabilizing beam蓬杆tarpaulin rod驾驶室cab平头驾驶室forward control cab(cab over engine) 长头驾驶室conventional cab侧置驾驶室offset cab双排座驾驶室crew cab (double cab)有卧铺的驾驶室SLLEPER CAB翻转式驾驶室tilt cab右侧驾驶right-hand drive左侧驾驶left-hand drive角撑件guesset筋rib杂物箱glove box内锁手柄inside door knob汽车商标emblem (mark)货箱cargo body厢式货箱van body低台货箱low deck body高栏板货箱high gate cargo body货箱底板cargo floor梁sill纵梁main sill纵梁垫木wood filler block靠枕head rest底板边梁floor frame底板面板floor board底板压条floor strip绳钩rope hook货架front guard frame货架边柱guard frame ouside post货架横梁guard frame rail货架上角板guard frame upper gusset货加立柱guard frame inside post货架横挡guard frame horizontal cleat货架立挡guard frame vertical clear边柱上挡guard fame upper side stopper 边柱下角板guard frame lower gusset plate 前板header board包边board edge iron货箱栏板gate栏板上梁gate top rial栏板下梁gate bottom rial栏板铰链gate hinge栏板立柱support post边板side gate后板rear gate后板侧柱rear gate side post栏板链条gate chain护套sleeve缓冲垫cushion rubber板件pressing panel骨架件ember发动机罩安全拉钩hood safety lock背门back door地板通道floor tunnel保险杠防撞块bumper guard保险杠托架bumper stay脚凳foot rest车轮装饰罩wheel disc (rim embelisher)轮毂装饰罩hub embelisher车身设计body design车身总布置图body layout车身主模型master model车身主图板full scale draft油泥模型clay model (plasticine model)全尺寸造型模型full scale styling representation mock-up造型styling原型车prototype vehicle彩色效果图color picture黑板图black-board draft车身制图body drawing车身制表面body surface development样板template车身分块body division车身坐标轴线body coordinate axis三向坐标测量装置three coordinates measuring equipment非接触仿形测量non-contact copying measurement计算机辅助几何设计computer aided geometric design(CAGD)车身机助设计制造一体化computer aided design/computer aided manufacture (CAD/CAM) 计算机辅助工程computer aided engineering (CAE)贝齐尔曲线bezier curve高光线high-light line通用驾驶室系统versatile cab system有限元法finite-element method(FEM) 模态分析法modal analysis method车身制造body manufacturing车身装焊流水线body assembly line车身主装配台main assembling jig of body 大型装焊架large-scale jig低溶点合金模low melting point alloy die 经济模economic die临时冲模temporary die拉深drawing拉深系数drawing coefficient电泳涂漆elecrophoretic coating静电喷漆electrostatic spray paining 脱式浸涂slipper dip全浸涂full dip转动浸涂rotodip车身油漆body paint车身表面处理body surface treatment磷化处理phosphating远红外线烘干far-infrared ays drying白车身body in white剥裂试验peel test屈强比yield limit/strength limit定制车身custom-built body回弹rebound冲模的楔形机构wedged mechanism of die二氧化碳气体保护焊CO2 gas shield welding车身试验body test车身寿命(疲劳)试验body durability test车身密封试验body sealing test淋雨试验rain test粉尘试验dust test车身振动试验body vibration test空调试验air conditioning test热线风速计hot wire anemometer车身表面压力分布试验body surface pressure distribution test 风洞试验wind tunnel test整车风洞或全尺寸风洞full scale wind tunnel开式风洞open wind turnnel闭式风洞closed wind tunnel阻塞效应blockage effect阻塞面积比blockage area ratio表面丝线法surface tuft method流线图flow pattern颜料流线paint streaming车身材料body materials高强度低合金钢high strength low alloy steel (HSLA)镀锌钢板zinc coating steel plate密封剂和粘接剂sealer and adhesive模压塑料板材sheet moulding compound (SMC)纤维fiber填料filler聚氨脂泡沫(塑料)polyurethane foam (urethane foam)安全玻璃safety glass后窗玻璃(后挡玻璃)backlight(backlite)防弹玻璃bullet0resisting glass复合曲面玻璃complex-curved glass单曲面玻璃cylindrically curved glass(single curved glass) 双层中空玻璃bouble glazed unit电热安全玻璃electric heating safety glass增反射安全玻璃enhanced reflecting safety glazing material玻璃-塑料安全材料glass-plastic glazing material屏显风窗玻璃head-up display windscreen夹层玻璃laminated-glassA类夹层玻璃laminated-glass AB类夹层玻璃laminated-glass B安全玻璃材料safety glazing material侧窗玻璃side window glass钢化玻璃tempered glass前风窗玻璃(前风挡玻璃) windscreen无雨刷玻璃wipeless windscreen区域钢化玻璃zone-tempered glass钢化彩虹trising from tempering float glass 缺角broken corner胶合层气泡bubble in the interlayer爆边chip粗磨边rude edge-arrissing吻合度curvature tolerance深弯deep bending脱胶delamination胶合层变色discoloration细磨边smoothed edge-arrissing胶合层杂质interlayer dirt节瘤knot绒毛fine hair叠差dislocation模具痕迹mold mark划伤scratch浅弯shallow bending磨边残留edge-arrissing residue 挂钩印迹tong mark波筋wave发霉weathering视区vision area光学偏移optical deviation不平行度wedge平行度parallelism透光率light transmittance副像secondary image光学畸变optical distortion钢球冲击试验ball impact test淬火钢球hardened steel ball支承夹具supporting fixture耐磨试验abrasion test磨损仪ab。

最全汽车行业术语英文翻译

最全汽车行业术语英文翻译

最全汽车行业术语英文翻译1. 汽车类型- Sedan: 轿车- Hatchback: 掀背车- SUV (Sport Utility Vehicle): 运动型多功能车- MPV (Multi-Purpose Vehicle): 多功能车- Coupe: 轿跑车- Convertible: 敞篷车- Pickup: 皮卡车- Van: 面包车- Electric Vehicle (EV): 电动汽车- Hybrid Vehicle: 混合动力汽车2. 发动机和动力系统- Engine: 发动机- Horsepower (HP): 马力- Torque: 扭矩- Fuel Injection: 燃油喷射- Turbocharger: 涡轮增压器- Supercharger: 机械增压器- Cylinder: 气缸- Transmission: 变速器- Manual Transmission: 手动变速器- Automatic Transmission: 自动变速器- Continuously Variable Transmission (CVT): 连续变速器- Four-Wheel Drive (4WD): 四轮驱动- All-Wheel Drive (AWD): 全轮驱动- Electric Motor: 电动机- Battery Pack: 电池组3. 车身部件- Chassis: 底盘- Bodywork: 车身- Hood: 发动机盖- Trunk: 后备箱- Bumper: 保险杠- Fender: 车翼- Door: 车门- Windshield: 前挡风玻璃- Roof: 车顶- Spoiler: 尾翼- Headlights: 前灯- Taillights: 尾灯4. 汽车零部件- Brakes: 制动器- Suspension: 悬挂系统- Steering Wheel: 方向盘- Tires: 轮胎- Exhaust System: 排气系统- Air Conditioning: 空调系统- Radiator: 散热器- Battery: 电池- Alternator: 发电机- Starter Motor: 起动机- Fuel Pump: 燃油泵- Ignition System: 点火系统5. 汽车性能指标- Acceleration: 加速度- Top Speed: 极速- 0-60 mph Time: 0-96公里/小时加速时间- Fuel Efficiency: 燃油效率- Range: 续航里程- Curb Weight: 空载重量- Gross Vehicle Weight (GVW): 总重量- Wheelbase: 轴距6. 安全设备- Seatbelt: 安全带- Airbags: 气囊- Anti-lock Braking System (ABS): 防抱死制动系统- Electronic Stability Control (ESC): 电子稳定控制系统- Tire Pressure Monitoring System (TPMS): 轮胎气压监测系统- Adaptive Cruise Control: 自适应巡航控制- Blind Spot Detection: 盲点监测以上是最全汽车行业术语的英文翻译,希望能对您有所帮助!。

汽车英文翻译

汽车英文翻译

汽车英文翻译1. 车辆类别:Vehicle Category2. 汽车维修:Car Maintenance3. 汽车保险:Car Insurance4. 汽车行业:Automotive Industry5. 车辆驾驶:Vehicle Driving6. 座位数:Number of Seats7. 保养周期:Maintenance Cycle8. 燃油供给系统:Fuel Supply System9. 离合器:Clutch10. 发动机冷却系统:Engine Cooling System11. 倒车雷达:Reversing Radar12. 单鼓制动系统:Single Drum Braking System13. 驾驶员行车记录仪:Driver Car Recorder14. 直列四缸发动机:Inline Four-Cylinder Engine15. 前轮独立悬挂:Independent Front Suspension16. 后轮双臂独立悬挂:Double Arm Independent Rear Suspension17. 差速器:Differential18. 变速箱:Transmission19. 前轮驱动:Front-Wheel Drive20. 后轮驱动:Rear-Wheel Drive21. 前置发动机后驱:Front Engine Rear Drive22. 变速器智能控制系统:Intelligent Transmission Control System23. 发动机启停系统:Engine Stop-Start System24. 空气滤清器:Air Filter25. 过滤器:Filter26. 轮胎轮辋:Tire Rim27. 电池:Battery28. 玻璃:Glass29. 后视镜:Rearview Mirror30. 加油口:Fuel Filler Cap31. 后备箱:Trunk32. 灯光系统:Lighting System33. 倒车摄像头:Reversing Camera34. 后雨刷:Rear Wiper35. 左右倾角机:Lateral Inclination Machine36. 发动机排量:Engine Displacement37. 刹车制动系统:Braking System38. 自动泊车辅助系统:Automatic Parking Assistance System39. 动力转向系统:Power Steering System40. 防抱死刹车系统:Anti-Lock Braking System41. 门窗系统:Door and Window System42. 安全气囊:Safety Airbag43. 导航系统:Navigation System44. 声音系统:Sound System45. 车辆管制系统:Vehicle Control System46. 车代表键:Car Delegate Key47. 車輪充气壓力指示器:Tire Pressure Indicator48. 卫星导航:Satellite Navigation49. 视野系统:Viewing System50. 舒适设施:Comfort Facilities51. 蓄电池:Storage Battery52. 后视摄像头:Rearview camera53. RPM-table:A tachometer54. 排量:Displacement55. 排气量:Displacement56. 发动机:Engine; Motor57. 发动机室:Engine Room58. 燃料泵:Fuel Pump59. 灯泡:Light Bulb60. 行车记录仪:Driving Recorder61. 路况:Road Conditions62. 防爆窗:Bulletproof Glass63. 拨号系统:Dialing System64. 前光驱:Front Wheel Drive65. 合成油:Synthetic Oil66. 后刹车阻力:Rear Braking Resistance67. 后桥承载力:Rear Axle Load Capacity68. 发动机输油管:Engine Fuel Pipe69. 杜邦漆面抛光净化剂:DuPont Paint Polishing Purifier70. 视线范围:Line of Sight Range71. 充电器:Charger72. 卡车内饰:Truck Interior73. 步行者防护装置:Pedestrian Protection Device74. 侧向碰撞保护装置:Lateral Impact Protection Device75. 行李箱开启方式:Trunk Opening Method76. ABSS、ABS、ABS系统:Anti-lock Braking System(防抱死制动系统)77. 自动气控制系统:Automatic Air Control System78. 感应臂:Induction Arm79. 机油泵:Oil Pump80. 车身吸音棉:Body Sound-Absorbing Cotton81. 车身轻量化:Body Lightweight82. 车身扭转角:Body Torsion Angle83. 变速箱换档动力提升器:Transmission Shift Power Booster84. 氘气大灯:Deuterium Headlights85. 地图更新:Map Update86. 后置门边防撞杆:Rear Door Side Bump Strip87. 居住车:Residential Vehicle88. 车辆道路噪声测试系统:Vehicle Road Noise Testing System89. 操作手册:Operation Manual90. 刹车鼓:Brake Drum91. 发动机机油泵:Engine Oil Pump92. 减震器:Shock Absorber93. 转速表:Tachometer94. 自然通风系统:Natural Ventilation System95. 吸管:Straw96. 烟灰缸:Ashtray97. 倒闭式方向盘:Folding Steering Wheel98. 节能标书:Energy Saving Proposal99. 车辆电子电工程:Vehicle Electronics and Electrical Engineering 100. 车辆能耗:Vehicle Energy Consumption。

汽车翻译中英对照术语

汽车翻译中英对照术语
靠背锁拴 靠背锁拴支架 靠背锁拴缓冲器
FRONT SEAT CUSHION SEAT PAD CUSHION PANEL CUSHION WIRE CUSHION COVER CUSHION COVER ELASTIC TAPE CUSHION FASTENER FRONT SEAT BACK BACK CUSHION BACK COVER BACK SIDE PANEL PROTECTOR FRONT SEAT HEADREST HEADREST SUPPORT HEADREST COVER STIFFENER HEADREST COVER HEADREST POST HEADREST PAD HEADREST INSERT HEADREST CYLINDER REAR SEAT ASSEMBLY REAR SEAT CUSHION ASSEMBLY REAR SEAT CUSHION PANEL REAR SEAT PAD REAR SEAT PAD RETAINER BRACKET REAR CUSHION PANEL RETAINER REAR SEAT CUSHION LATCH REAR SEAT CUSHION LATCH RETAINER BRACKET REAR SEAT CUSHION LATCH RELEASE REAR SEAT CUSHION LATCH RELEASE STRIP CUSHION LATCH RELEASE STRAP SLIDE CUSHION HINGE HINGE BRACKET HINGE REINFORCEMENT CUSHION HINGE COVER REAR SEAT CUSHION BUSHING CUSHION COVER CUSHION COVER WIRE REAR SEAT BACK ASSEMBLY REAR SEAT BACK PANEL BACK REINFORCEMENT BACK FOUDATION BOARD BACK BEZEL SEAT BACK LATCH TERMS BACK STREKER BACK STRIKER BRACKET BACK LATCH STRIKER BUMPER

汽车行业英文术语

汽车行业英文术语

汽车行业英文术语The automotive industry is a complex and dynamic field that is constantly evolving with new technologies and trends. Understanding the various English technical terms used in this industry is crucial for professionals and enthusiasts alike. In this article, we will explore and explain some common English terms used in the automotive industry.1. EngineThe engine is the heart of a vehicle, responsible for converting fuel into mechanical energy to power the car. In the automotive industry, there are various types of engines, including:- Internal Combustion Engine: An engine that burns fuel inside a combustion chamber to produce power.- Electric Motor: A motor that runs on electricity and powers electric vehicles.2. TransmissionThe transmission is a crucial component in a vehicle that transfers power from the engine to the wheels. There are different types of transmissions, such as:- Manual Transmission: Requires the driver to manually shift gears using a clutch pedal.- Automatic Transmission: Shifts gears automatically without the need for manual input.- CVT (Continuously Variable Transmission): Offers seamless shifting without fixed gear ratios.3. SuspensionThe suspension system in a vehicle helps to absorb shocks and bumps from the road, providing a smooth and comfortable ride. Common suspension terms include:- Coil Spring: A type of spring used in suspension systems to absorb and distribute impacts.- Shock Absorber: A component that dampens and controls the motion of the suspension.- Strut: A structural component that forms part of the suspension system and supports the vehicle's weight.4. BodyThe body of a vehicle refers to the main structure that encloses the passenger compartment and cargo area. Some key body terms include:- Chassis: The frame on which the vehicle's body is mounted.- Hood: The front cover of the engine compartment.- Fender: The panel that surrounds the wheel well and protects the body from debris.5. ElectronicsModern vehicles are equipped with a wide range of electronic systems and components. Some important electronic terms in the automotive industry include:- ECU (Engine Control Unit): A computer that controls engine functions and performance.- ABS (Anti-lock Braking System): A safety system that prevents the wheels from locking up during braking.- GPS (Global Positioning System): A navigation system that provides location information and directions.6. SafetySafety is a top priority in the automotive industry, and there are various terms related to vehicle safety, such as:- Airbags: Inflatable cushions that protect occupants in the event of a collision.- Crumple Zone: A structural feature that absorbs impact energy and protects passengers.- Traction Control: A system that helps prevent wheel spin and loss of control.7. EnvironmentalAs environmental concerns become more prominent, the automotive industry has been focusing on eco-friendly solutions. Some environmental terms include:- Hybrid Vehicle: A vehicle that uses a combination of an internal combustion engine and electric motor.- Zero Emission: Refers to vehicles that produce no harmful emissions during operation.- Regenerative Braking: A system that converts braking energy into usable electricity.In conclusion, understanding the various English technical terms used in the automotive industry is essential for professionals and enthusiasts to communicate effectively and stay informed about the latest developments in the field. By familiarizing oneself with these terms, individuals can better navigate the complexities of the automotive industry and stay ahead of the curve.。

汽车行业术语英语翻译

汽车行业术语英语翻译

汽车行业术语nondispersive ultraviolet氢火焰离子化检测器flame ionization ditector总碳氢化合物分析仪total hydrocarbon analyzer气相色谱仪gas chromatograph化学发光检测器chemiluminescent detector臭氧发生器ozonator底盘测功机chassis dynamometer惯性模拟系统inertia simulation system功率吸收装置device for power absorption转鼓roller空气阻力aerodynamic resistance滚动阻力rolling resistance当量惯量equivalent inertia滤纸式测试仪filter-type measuring apparatus 转速表tachometer成套分析设备analytical train组合气室stacked cell参比室reference cell滤光室filter cell干扰滤光器interferential filter加热式氢火焰离子化检测器heated flame ionization detector 氮氧化合物转化器Nox converter(No2-NO)反应室reactive cell (chamber)催化燃烧分析仪catalytic combustion analyzer碳氢化合物响应度hydrocarbon response碳数当量carbon equivalent百万分率碳parts per million carbon (ppmC) 氧干扰oxygen interference氧校正oxygen correction湿度较正系数humidity correction (kh)factor 拖尾tailing五氧化二碘法iodine penta-oxide method平衡气balance gas零点气zero grade gas (air zero gas)校正气calibrating gas量距气span gas拉格朗日拟合lagrangian fit二氧化碳干扰校正corrected for CO2 extraction袋式分析bag analysis柴油机排烟测定仪器diesel smoke measuring instrument 排气烟度opacity of exhaust gas烟度计opacimeter全流式烟度计full flow opacimeter取样烟度计sampling opacimeter光线有效通过长度effective path length of light ray 吸光系数light absorption coefficient峰值储存器peak hold device烟室smoke chamber引进气体incoming gas排出气体outgoing gas色温color temperature人眼的感光曲线photoptic curve of human eye光谱反应曲线spectral response curve光源light source光束light beam直接光线direct light ray反射光线reflected light rays散射光diffused light光通量light lux中性滤波仪neutral optical filter烟度计物理反应时间physical response time of opacimeter 电气响应时间electrical response time倍频程octave热时常数thermal time-constant 烟柱smoke column标定用遮光片calibrating screen示踪气体tracer gas扫气scavenge air冷却装置cooling device膨涨箱expansion tank暗度刻度obscuration scale光学试验台optical bench热电偶thermocouple气密性gas tightness阻尼室dampling chamber烟度计smokemeter光学式烟度计optical smokemeter不透光式烟度计smoke opacimeter比尔-朗伯定律beer-lambert law不透光度opacity (lgiht obscuration )(N) 透光度transmittance(t)光吸收系数coefficient of light absorption (k) 光通道有效长度effective optical path length(L)滤纸式烟度计filter type smokemeter有效长度effective length抽气量swept volume滤纸有效面积effective filter area死区容积dead volume烟度单位smoke unit(index)滤纸式烟度单位filter smoke number (FSN)内装式烟度计built-in (in-line)smokemeter外装式烟度计mounted(end-of line) smokemeter 全流式烟度计full-flow smokemeter部分流式烟度计part-flow smokemeter取样探头probe排气收集系统exhaust gas collection equipment稀释空气样气收集袋sample collection bag for dilution air稀释空气取样探头sample probe for dilution air稀释排气混合气收集袋sample collection bag for dilute exhaust mixture 取样方法和设备sampling method and device全流取样法full flow sampling部分流取样法partial flow sampling定容取样法constant volume sampling (CVS)全量袋式取样法total bag sampling比例取样法proportional smapling直接取样法direct sampling method动态或连续取样法dynamic or continuous sampling 容积式泵positive displacement pump临界流量文杜里管critical flow venturi稀释系数dilution factor稀释用空气dilution air稀释排气diluted exhaust稀释风道dilution ratio取样探管dilution tunnel取样袋sampling bag逆向清洗back flush试验方法和限值testing method and limits试验循环test cycle行驶循环driving cycle工况mode行驶监视仪driver aid中间转速intermediate speed加权系数weighting coefficient美国烟排放物试验循环US EPA smoke emission test cycle 全负荷法full load method自由加速法free acceleraton method加载减速法lug down method稳定单速法single steady speed method道路试验法road test method滑行法coastdown密闭室测定蒸发排放物法(SHED)sealed housing ofr evaporative emission determination (SHED) 运转损失running losses热浸损失hot soak losses昼间换气损失diurnal breathing losses美国LA-4C法USEQP A-4CH test procedure美国LA-4CH法US EPA 4CH test procedure美国九工况法US EPA 9 -mode test cycle美国十三工况法US EPA 13-mde test cycle美国重型柴油机瞬态法US EPA heavy duty diesel engine transient test cycle 日本四工况法Japanese 4-mode test cycle日本十工况法Japanese 10/11-mode test cycle日本六工况法Japanese 6-mode test cycle欧洲ECE十五工况法ECE 15-mode test cycle排放限值emission limits怠速排放限值idle speed emission limits浓度排放限值emission concentration limits 质量排放限值mass rate of emission limits 净化purifying净化率purifying rate在用车in-use vehicle无铅汽油unleaded gasoline劣化系数(DF)deterioration factor(DF)车辆类型vehicle type道路车辆road vehicle商用车辆commercial vehicle机动车辆motor vehicle电动车辆electric vehicle摩托车motorcycle轻便摩托车moped轿车passenger car微型轿车minicar普通级轿车subcompact car中级轿车compact car中高级轿车intermediate car高级轿车limousine (pullman saloon) 活顶轿车convertible saloon旅行轿车station wagon短头轿车forward control passenger car 小型轿车coupe敞蓬小轿车drop head coupe跑车sports car赛车racer (racing car)单座小客车one-seater七座小客车seven-seater越野车off-road vehicle轻型越野车light-off-road vehicle中型越野车medium off-road vehicle重型越野车heavy off -road vehicle超重型越野车extra heavy off- road vehicle 吉普车jeep硬顶吉普车hard top jeep客车bus微型客车minibus轻型客车light bus中型客车medium bus大型客车large bus客货两用小客车estate car (estate)多用途客车multipurpose vehicle厢式小客车closed car出租小客车taxicar城市客车urban bus大客车coach城间大客车intercity bus长途大客车long distance coach旅游客车sightseeing bus(touring bus) 铰接客车articulated bus无轨客车trolley bus双层客车double-deck bus团体客车private coach货车truck(lorry)微型货车mini-truck轻型货车light truck中型货车medium truck重型货车heavy truck公路货车highway vehicle小型货车pick-up平板货车platform truck(flat bed truck) 通用货车general -purpose vehicle短轴距货车short-wheel base truck长轴距货车long-wheelbase truck集装箱运输货车container carrier客货两用车cargo-bus厢式货车van牵引汽车towing vehicle全挂牵引汽车towing vehicle牵杆式牵引车full-trailer towing vehicle 半挂牵引车semi-trailer towing vehicle 道路列车road train客用道路列车passenger road train铰接式道路列车articulated road train双挂式道路列车double road train混合式道路列车composite road train天然气车辆natural gas vehicle(NGV)压缩天然气车辆compressed natural gas vehicle 液化天然气车辆liquid petroleum gas vehicle液化石油气车辆liquid petroleum gas vehicle双燃料车辆duel fuel vehicle单燃料车辆single fuel vehicle专用车special vehicle垃圾车dust car (refuse collector)冷藏车refrigerated van洒水车street sprinkler (street flusher) 囚车prison van殡仪车hearse售货车mobile store(mobile shop)图书馆车mobile library宣传车mobile louderspeaker商业广告车spiel truck展览汽车demonstration car博览会专用车fairground vehicle流动艺术展览车artmobile邮政车mobile post office运油车fuel tanker加油车refueller飞机牵引车aircraft tractor救护车ambulance (medical vehicle)病院汽车clinic car医疗急救车rescue ambulanceX射线诊断车mobile-x-ray clinic防疫监测车mobile epidemic control vehicle 计划生育车mobile family -planning clinic 伤残者运送车handicapped person carrier 炊事车kitchen vehicle餐车mobile canteen沐浴车mobile shower bath保温车insulated van电视转播车TV relaying vehicle电视录像车video recording vehicle摄影车mobile photographic studio 电影放映车film projection vehicle邮件运输车mail carrier农用车farm vehicle种子检测车plant seeds inspection van植物保护车plant pest control vehicle计量检测车metrology inspection vehicle环境检测车mobile environment monitor畜禽防疫车mobile animal eqidemic control交通监理车traffic control car刑事勘察车mobile crime investigation vehicle气卸散装水泥车bulk-cement pneumatic delivery tanker气卸散装煤粉车bulk-coal powder pneumatic delivery tanker 气卸散装电石粉车bulk-calcium carbide pneumatic delivery tanker 气卸散装化学粉粒车bulk-chemicals pneumatic delivery tanker食用植物油运油汽车edible oil tanker食用植物油加油车edible oil pump delivery tanker活鱼运输车life fish carrier气卸散装面粉车bulk-flour pneumatic delivery tanker吸尘车vacuum sweeper高压清洗车high-pressure sewer flushing vehicle吸污车suction -type sewer scavenger真空吸粪车suction -type tumbrel tanker自装卸垃圾车refuse collecting truck旋转板自装卸垃圾车compression refuse collector 航空食品装运车aircraft caterer's delivery truck 散装粮食运输车bulk-grain carrier散装饲料运输车bulk-fodder transport truck牲畜运输车livestock carrier家禽运输车poultry carrier养蜂车mobile bee-keeper原木运输车logging transporter管材运输车pole transporter车辆运输车car transporter锅炉车mobile boiler除雪车snow sweeper机场客梯车mobile aircraft landing stairs 消防车fire-fighting vehicle水罐消防车fire-extinguishing water tanker 泡沫消防车fire-extinguishing foam tanker 救火泵车fire pumper消防水罐车fire tanker泡沫灭火车foam vehicle消防指挥车fire service commanding car 云梯消防车fire-fighting truntable ladder厢式汽车van厢式零担运输车break bulk cargo carrier罐式汽车tanker酸罐车acid tanker液化气罐车liquified gas tanker奶罐车milk tanker食品液罐车beverage tanker背罐车demountable tanker carrier装卸机械loading (unload)machine叉式装货机fork-type loading (unlaod)machine 刮板式装货机scraper type loading machine 单斗式装货机single bucket loading machine 带升降塔架车辆tower crane塔式超重机tower crane汽车吊车truck crane移动式起重机mobile crane固定式起重机stationary crane起重举升汽车crane/lift truck特种结构汽车special construction vehicle随车起重运输车truck with loading crane后栏板起重运输车tail-lift truck高空作业车hydraulic aerial cage(公路事故或故障车辆的)急修车breakdown truck修理车mobile workshop救险车recovery vehicle技术服务车service car现场用小车spot dolly工具车tool car故障检修车trouble car勘测工程车recording bus筑路工程用车road machine压路机road roller推土机ball dozer平路机motor grader铲运机wheeled loading shovel轮式装载车wheeled loader轮式挖掘机wheeled excavator混凝土搅拌车concrete mixer truck焊接工程车mobile welding workshop沥青洒布车asphalt distribution truck沥青路面养护车asphalt pavement maintenance truck 沥青运输车heated bitument tanker建筑大板运输车prfab building panel transporter电信工程车telecommunicatin field service truck 工程机械运输车construction machinery transporter 仓栅式汽车storage/stake truck钻孔立柱车pole drill and erection truck油田试井车oil-well testing vehicle井架运输车derrick transporter修井车well maintenance vehicle地锚车mobile ground anchor vehicle灌注车oil well cracking acid pumping truck照明车flood lighting vehicle后翻倾式自卸汽车rear dump truck两侧翻倾式自卸汽车side dump truck三面翻倾式自卸汽车three-way dump truck 重型自卸汽车heavy duty dump truck 矿用自卸汽车mining dump truck专用自卸汽车special dump truck摆臂式自装卸汽车swept-body dump truck 车厢可卸式汽车roll-off skip loader全挂车full trailer半挂车semi-trailer特种挂车special trailer栏板货厢式挂车cargo trailer平板式挂车flat platform trailer 低架式挂车low-loader trailer厢式挂车trailer van自卸式挂车dumper trailer旅居挂车caravan动物集装箱live-stock container 干货集装箱dry cargo container 保温集装箱isothermal container框架集装箱flat rack container散货集装箱bulk container罐式集装箱tank container冷藏集装箱refrigerated container质量mass净底盘干质量bare chassis dry mass净底盘整备质量bare chassis kerb mass底盘与驾驶室干质量chassis and cab dry mass底盘与驾驶室整备质量chassis and cab kerb mass整车交运质量complete vehicle shipping mass 整车整备质量complete vehicle kerb mass最大设计总质量maximum design total mass最大允许总质量maximum autohrozed total mass最大设计装载质量maximum design pay mass最大允许装载质量maximum autohorized pay mass厂定最大总质量manufacturer's maxumum total mass 载重量payload车辆自重kerb weight总重量gross weight轴荷axle load最大设计轴荷maximum design axle load最小设计轴荷minimum authorized axle load最大允许轴荷maximum design axle load轮胎最大设计拖挂质量maximum design tyre load最大设计拖挂质量maximum authorized tyre load最大允许拖挂质量maximum authorized towed mass汽车列车最大设计质量maximum design mass of vehicle combination汽车列车最大允许质量maximum authorized mass of vehicle combination铰接车最大设计质量maximum disgn mass of articulated vehicle铰接车最大允许质量maximum authorized amss of articulated vehicle半挂牵引车承受的最大静载荷maximum design static laod borne by semi-trailer towing vehicle 作用在挂接装置上的最大设计静载荷maximum design static laod on coupling device作用在挂接装置上的最大允许静载荷maximum authorized static load on coupling device 比功率power/mass ratio比扭矩torque/maximum total mass ratio重量利用系数factor of weight utilizaton汽车型谱chart of automotive model后驱动汽车rear drive automobile前驱动汽车front drive automobile发动机后置式客车bus with rear engine四轮驱动车辆all wheel drive automobile发动机前置式客车bus with front engine发动机底置式客车bus with underfloor engine计算机辅助设计computer aided deisgn(CAD)有限寿命设计design for finite life累积疲劳损伤原理theory of cumulative damage in fatique优化设计optimum deisgn汽车尺寸控制图sketch on layout ofr dimenshion's control of assembly 汽车总装配图automobile assembly drawing汽车总布置草图sketch for automobile layout汽车设计的技术经济分析technical -economic analysis in automobile design设计任务书design assignment系列化、通用化、标准化seriation ,universalization and standardization 总布置设计calculation for layout运动校核correction of motion侧视轮廓side outline前视轮廓end outline顶视轮廓plan outline车长vehicle length车宽vehicle width车高vehicle height轴距wheel base轮距track前轮距track front后轮距track rear双胎间距space between twin wheels前悬front overhang后悬rear overhang离地间隙ground clearance纵向通过角ramp angle接近角approach angle离出角departure angle车架高度height of chassis above ground 驾驶室后车架最大可用长度maximum usable length of chassis behind cab 车身长度body work length车厢内部最大尺寸maximum internal dimension of body货厢内长loading space length货厢有效长度loading length货厢内宽loading space width货厢有效内宽loading width货厢内高loading space height货厢有效内高loading height货台高度loading surface height车架自由长度frame free length栏板内高inside board hegiht货厢容积loading surface门高door height门宽door width车架有效长度chassis frame useful length货厢全长body length牵引杆长drawbar length牵引装置的位置position of towing attachment 牵引装置的悬伸overhang of towing atachment 牵引装置的高度heigth of towing attachment 牵引装置牵距distance of towing attachment牵引座前置距fifth wheel lead长度计算用牵引座前置距fifth wheel lead for calculation of length质量分配用牵引座前置距fith wheel lead for calculation of mass distribution牵引座结合面高度height of coupling face牵引装置至车辆前端的距离distance between towing device and front end of towing vehicle 牵引叉销至车辆前端的距离distance between jaw and front end of towing vehicle半挂车间隙半径rear tractor clearance radius of semi-trailer半挂车前回转半径front fitting radius of semi trailer车轮垂直行程vertical clearance of wheel车轮提升高度lift of wheel转弯半径turning circle静止半径static radius碰撞collision (crash,impact)正碰撞frontal collision (frontal impact) 侧碰撞side collision (side impact)后碰撞rear collision (rear impact)擦碰撞sidewipe collision碰撞方向collision direction碰撞角度collision angle倾斜的oblique(tilt)成角度的angled纵向的longitudinal垂直的perpendicular对中centered偏置offset重叠overlap碰撞轴线排列collision axis alignment 纯正撞pure frontal impact碰撞位置impact location碰撞角度impact angle主要力principal force主要力方向direction of principal force(PDOF) 交通事故traffic accident事故原因accident cause单原因事故single event accident多原因事故multiple event accident单车事故single vehicle accident多车事故multi vehicle accident死亡和重伤事故fatal and seevere accidenet折头jack-knife翻车rollover火灾fire驶离道路run off the roadway变形deformation撞车地点crash site试验场proving ground试验场地testing site撞车模拟装置crash simulation test set-up汽车模拟碰撞滑车试验装置auto crash simulation test sled 壁障barrier胶合板plywood五轮仪法fifth wheel method。

汽车行业英文词汇翻译a

汽车行业英文词汇翻译a
a bug detector 反偷拍检测器
a fuel gauge 汽车油表
a suggestion box 意见箱
a traffic corps 交通大队
abnormal combustion 异常燃烧
abrasion 磨损 , 磨耗
abrasive 磨料
abrasive material
acceleration 加速度
acceleration circuit 加速油路
acceleratior Pump 强力油路
accelerator 加速器
accelerator pedal 加速踏板
Accelerator pump 加速泵
accelerator pump no zzle 加速泵油嘴
air car 气垫汽车
air cell combustion chamber 空气室燃烧室
air chamber 空气室
air charge temperature sensor 进气温度传感器
air cleaner thermostat 空气滤清气
air compressor 空气压缩机
alfin process 合金层xx嵌铸法
align boring 同心镗削 , 中心镗削
align reaming 同心铰削
aligner 调中心工具 , 校准工具 , 定位仪具
aligning torque 稳定力具 , 自位扭具
alignment 对准 , 校直
alignment gauge 校准工具 , 定位仪具
antiskid chain 防滑胎链
antiskid system 防滑系统

汔车行业部分名词术语

汔车行业部分名词术语

汽车行业部分名词术语英文缩写翻译
APQP 产品质量先期策划和控制计划
FMEA 潜在的失效模式及后果分析
PPAP 生产件批准
MSA 测量系统分析
Prototype 手工样件
IS 手工样件
OTS 工装样件
PSO 小批量试装
SOP 批量生产
SPC 统计过程控制
CPK 生产过程能力
CMK 设备能力
PPK 初始过程能力
PPM 百万分之几
ECR 工程变更申请
ECN 工程变更通知
DPL 设计图纸明细表(或清单、目录)
PDF 软件的文件格式(二维)
STP 软件的文件格式(三维)
SOW 确认
DV 设计验证
PV 过程验证
DVP&R 设计验证、计划及报告
VA 通过设计增加功能和价值
VE 通过设计降低成本
GD&T 公差配合
DFM 设计为制造
DFA 设计为装配
DFMEA 设计潜在的失效模式
PFMEA 过程潜在的失效模式
TGR 运行情况良好报告
TGW 运行情况不良报告
张四豪编制
2011.07.。

(完整版)汽车行业英文术语文档

(完整版)汽车行业英文术语文档

1.行业相关词汇(部分):2.公司概况company profile3.主要/主营业务main business4.业务范围business scope5.核心价值core value6.核心竞争力core competence/competitiveness7.核心应用系统core application system8.成功案例success story/case9.典型案例typical case10.案例研究/分析case study11.汽车配件/备件/零件automotive (spare)parts12.汽车附件automotive accessories13.部件/元件/组件components14.汽车后市场aftermarket15.配件市场parts market16.经销商管理系统Dealer Management System(DMS)17.经销商协同管理系统Dealer Collaboration Management System (INFODCS)18.整车销售管理系统Vehicle Sales Management System (INFOVSM)19.配件运作管理系统Spare/Service Parts Management System (INFOSPM)20.索赔管理系统Warranty Management System (INFOWS)21.技术资料发布系统Technical –data Viewer ((INFOTDV)22.英孚商用数据交换平台(INFOX) B2B Data Exchange Platform23.经销商订单管理系统dealer order management system24.售后配件管理系统Spare/Service Parts management system(SPM)25.集成管理系统integrated management system26.数据分析系统data analysis system27.销售配额sales quota28.配额管理quota management29.配额式订单管理系统quota-based order management system30.配额式订单管理模式quota-based order management mode31.主数据管理master data management(MDM)32.操作系统operating system (OS)33.应用系统application system34.实施服务implementation service35.一站式服务one-stop shop/one-stop services36.综合性的一揽子服务(方案) a comprehensive package of services37.现场服务on-site service38.现场培训on-site training39.现场实施on-site implementation40.现场分析on-site analysis41.现场管理field/on-site management42.车厂/主机厂/整车制造商/车辆制造厂OEM/automaker43.整车物流(finished) vehicle logistics (FVL)/outbound logistics(注:整车以后可以一致翻为vehicle,如前加finished也可以)44.先进的整车物流advanced (finished) vehicle logistics(AFVL)45.整车配送vehicle delivery46.整车/车辆匹配vehicle matching47.4S-整车销售(Sale),零配件(Spare part),售后服务(Service),信息反馈等(Survey)48.线上车辆状态跟踪online vehicle status tracking49.线上预配车模块online vehicle pre-allocation module50.车辆滞留时间vehicle holdup period51.配车冻结vehicle allocation freezing52.生产冻结期production freezing time53.提前分销/分配pre-distribution54.生产周排产计划weekly production schedule55.管线内车辆vehicles in the pipeline56.(车辆)下线时间offline time/ off-production-line time57.(车辆)上线时间online time58.系统上线system go-live59.资源配置/分配resources allocation/distribution60.产品推广products deployment(注:本行业产品推广一般是系统推广部署之意,区别与一般产品的推广促销products promotion)61.业务流程business process62.持续支持on-going/continuous support63.长期支持long-term support64.订单查询order inquiry/query(注:前者一般电话查询等,后者一般网上查询)65.签收•sign-in66.软件外包software outsourcing67.服务站service station68.服务中心service centre69.功能模块function/functional module70.召回recall71.无缝连接seamless connection/joint72.J2EE架构J2EE architecture73.J2EE 框架J2EE framework74.展厅管理showroom management75.备件库存spare parts inventory/stock76.物料出入库material issuing and receiving77.出库/仓库交货goods issuing/delivery/ex-warehouse78.叉车厂forklift truck works79.库存深度stock depth80.库存积压/压库overstock81.汽车配件厂auto parts plant82.汽车维修厂automotive service shop83.汽车修理厂automotive repair shop84.汽车维修工程有限公司Auto maintenance engineering Co. Ltd85.汽车养护有限公司car maintenance Co. Ltd86.汽车美容护理中心Auto care centre87.大客户销售经理Fleet Sales/Key Account Manager88.订单处理order processing/handling89.延期交货订单/欠货订单back order90.实时客户订单real-time customer order91.客户名单customer list92.客户跟进customer follow-up93.潜在客户potential customer/prospect94.客户服务满意(度)customer service satisfaction95.客户满意度(指标)customer satisfaction index (CSI)96.客户关怀customer care97.客户忠诚度customer loyalty98.授权及审批authorization and approval99.保修/索赔申请warranty claim100.回运件/返修件/旧件return parts101.最佳实践best practice102.同步传输synchronous transmission103.异步传输asynchronous transmission104.消息组播message multicast105.安全密码认证Security Password Authentication106.日志管理log management107.多重组网domain based routing rules \108.批量数据上传batch data upload109.电子数据交换electronic data interchange (EDI)110.数据库连接池database pool111..数据源data source\112.线形图linear chart113.柱形/条形图/直方图bar chart/histogram114.饼图pie chart115.托管/寄存服务hosting service116.绩效考核指标体系设计performance index design117.绩效评价体系设计performance evaluation system design 118.绩效管理体系performance management system119.关键业绩指标key performance index (KPI)120.应用编程接口application programming interface (API)121.系统部署system deployment122.试运行pilot/ trial/test running(注:本行业常用pilot)123.集中培训centralized training124.系统切换system cutover125.无线接入wireless access126.办公自动化office automation (OA)127.虚拟专用网virtual private network(VPN)128.故障管理fault management(FM)129.故障模式与结果分析Fault Modes and Effect Analysis (FMEA) 130.故障率Failure Rate131.故障记录Failure Record132.三包服务three-guarantee service/sanbao service133.集中构架技术integrated architecture technology134.分布式构架技术distributed architecture technology135.集中式服务组合centralized architecture136.分布式服务组合decentralized architecture137.国际商用机器公司International Business Machines Corporation (IBM) 138.硬件及安全网络中心system support and network security centre 139.物流规划logistics planning140.数据转换data conversion141.数据移植/迁移data migration142.双边/双方承诺bilateral /mutual commitment143.项目启动会project kickoff meeting144.售后服务after-sale service(ASS)/after service/service145.质控quality control (QC)146.质量保证quality assurance (QA)147.价格管理pricing management148.终端市场end-market149.横向协作horizontal collaboration150.纵向支持vertical support151.综合实力comprehensive strength152.良性循环benign/virtuous cycle/circulation153.前后台运作front and back-end operation154.大/关键客户销售经理: Fleet Sales/Key Account Manager155.产品责任product liability156.订单完成率order fulfillment/completion rate157.汇报会report/review meeting158.双周总结/汇报会bi-weekly review meeting159.根源分析root cause analysis160.滚动需求rolling demand161.产供销链production, supply & sales chain162.供应链战略supply chain strategy163.供应链管理supply chain management164.连锁店管理chain store management165.经销商销售预测dealer sales forecast166.销售支持与费用结算sales support & expense settlement167.订单交付Order to Delivery (OTD)168.刚性生产计划rigid production plan169.订单管理流程order management process170.营销总部sales & marketing headquarter171.量化管理quantitative management172.项目管理办公室project management office (PMO)173.灾难恢复计划disaster recovery plan(DRP)174.电子配件目录electronic parts catalogue(EPC)175.企业资源计/规划enterprise resource Planning (ERP)176.客户关系管理customer relationship management (CRM)177.业务流程重组/再造Business Process Reengineering(BPR)178.战略业务单元/战略性事业单位/策略性事业单位strategic business unit (SBU)。

史上最全汽车行业中英文专业术语表,很洋气的!

史上最全汽车行业中英文专业术语表,很洋气的!

史上最全汽车行业中英文专业术语表,很洋气的!吃瓜的季节过去了,我们就再不做吃瓜技师了,从现在起,我们要向精英技师进阶:首先从提升专业术语学习开始,中英文对照,English哦,很高大上的!不学可惜了!发动机系统 Engine System引擎 Engine引擎波司 Engine Bush引擎修理包 Engine Gasket Kits引擎零件 Engine Parts凸轮轴 Camshaft凸轮轴链轮 Sprocket Camshaft皮带张力器 Tensioner曲轴 Crankshaft曲轴皮带盘 Crankshaft Pulley曲轴轴承片 Crankshaft Bearing汽门 Valve汽门座 Valve Seat汽门摇臂 Valve Arm汽门摇臂盖 Rocker Cover汽门弹簧 Valve Spring汽门导管 Valve Guide汽缸头(盖) Cylinder Head汽缸衬套 Cylinder Liner汽缸体 Cylinder Block波司垫片 Washer活塞 Piston活塞肖 Piston Pin活塞环 Piston Ring活塞衬套 Piston Liner飞轮 Flywheel飞轮环齿轮 Ring Gear of Flywheel时规炼条/皮带 Timing Chain/Belt连杆 Connecting Rod连杆轴承片 Connecting Rod Bearing摇臂轴 Rocker Arm Shaft汽门锁 Valve Cotter止推垫片 Thrust Washer共鸣箱 Resonator喷油嘴 Injection Nozzle燃料系统 Fueling System油箱 Fuel Tank油箱浮筒 Gauge Fuel Tank空气滤清器 Air Cleaner空气滤清器盖 Air Cleaner Cover空气滤清器导管 Air Intake Tube空气滤蕊 Air Cleaner Element消音器 Exhaust Muffler排气歧管 Exhaust Manifold排气管 Exhaust Pipe进气歧管 Intake Manifold节流阀 Throttle Valve燃油管 Fuel Pipe燃油帮浦 Fuel Pump燃油滤清器 Fuel Filter触媒转化器 Catalytic Converter柴油车黑烟净化器 Diesel Particulate Filter 时规炼条/皮带外盖 Timing Chain/Belt Cover 废气回收管 EGR Tube冷却系统 Cooling System水箱 Radiator水管 Water Hose水箱水管 Radiator Hose水帮浦 Water Pump水箱风扇 Radiator Fan风扇 Fan副水箱 Auxiliary Radiator节温器 Thermostat调节器 Regulator水箱支架 Radiator MountingA/C风扇 A/C Fan润滑系统 Lubrication System油底壳 Oil Pan自排车用滤油器 Oil Filter for Automatic Transmission 机油尺 Oil Level Gauge机油帮浦 Oil Pump机油滤清器 Oil Filter机油滤网 Oil Strainer机油尺导管 Oil Level Gauge Tube空调系统 Air-conditioning System冷气总成 A/C Assembly冷气配管 A/C Hose冷气导风管 A/C Duct冷气压缩机 A/C Compressor冷凝器 A/C Condenser暖气总成 Heater Assembly鼓风机 Blower Assembly蒸发器 Evaporator冷媒管 A/C Pipe储液瓶 A/C Receiver底盘系统 Chassis System下臂 Lower Arm上臂 Upper Arm支柱总成 Strut Assembly比例阀 Proportional Valve主轴、副轴 Mainshaft / Countershaft平衡杆 Stabilizer Bar扭力杆 T orsion Bar叶片弹簧 Leaf Spring刹车系统Brake System剎车分泵 Brake Cylinder剎车来令片 Brake Lining手剎车拉柄 Parking Brake Lever Shoe剎车油管(软) Brake Hose剎车油管(硬) Brake Tube剎车真空倍力器 Brake Vacuum Booster剎车总泵 Brake Master Cylinder手剎车拉柄 Parking Brake鼓式剎车盘 Brake Drum碟式剎车盘 Brake Disc鼓、碟式剎车器 Drum / Disc Brake Assembly 剎车真空管 Brake Boost Vacuum Tube车轮系统 Wheeling System轮毂 Wheel Hub轮胎 Tire轮胎汽门嘴 Tire Valve轮圈 Wheel Disk轮圈盖 Wheel Cover内胎(含内衬) Inner Tire (Flap)动力方向系统 Power Steering System动力转向油管 Power Steering Hose动力转向帮浦 Power Steering Pump转向连杆 Steering Linkage转向节臂 Knuckle转向齿轮箱 Steering Gear Box转向机柱 Steering Column转向总成 Steering Assembly控制拉线 Control Cable变速系统 Transmission System变速箱 Transmission Box变速箱外壳 Transmission Case曳力杆 Trailing Arm避震器前后活塞杆 Piston Rod of Front and Rear 自排变速箱修理包 Automatic Transmission齿条 Gear Rack离合器系统Clutch System离合器分泵 Clutch Cylinder离合器片 Clutch Disc离合器外壳 Clutch Case离合器总成 Clutch Assembly离合器总泵 Clutch Master Cylinder离合器释放轴承 Clutch Release Bearing汽车其他零部件Other parts of automobile排档杆 Shift Lever排档头 Knob球形接头 Ball Joint等速接头 C.V. Joint传动轴 Propeller Shaft辅助气囊 Air Bag踏板 Pedal齿轮 Gear横拉杆接头 Tie-Rod End螺旋弹簧 Coil Spring避震器 Shock Absorber电瓶 Battery中央门控Central Door Lock分电盘Distributor火花塞Spark Plug汽车用电子钟Digital Clock汽车音响Car Audio防盗器Car Burglar Alarm雨刷及雨刷连杆Wiper / Linkage 保险丝座Fuse Seat保险丝Fuse洗涤壶Windshield Washer配线Wire Harness汽车用光盘Car CD汽车用液晶显示器Car LCD调整器Regulator整流器Rectifier电子点火器Ignition Module倒车显示器Rear View Display 定速器Cruise ControllerHID。

汽车制造业英语词汇(较全)

汽车制造业英语词汇(较全)

汽车制造业英语词汇(较全)汽车制造业英语词汇是在汽车制造业领域中使用的专业术语和词汇的总称。

以下是一份较全的汽车制造业英语词汇表。

A- ABS (Antilock Braking System): 防抱死制动系统- Accelerator: 油门- Airbag: 安全气囊- Alternator: 发电机- Assembly line: 生产线- Automatic transmission: 自动变速器- Axle: 轴B- Battery: 蓄电池- Bodywork: 车身工作- Brake: 制动器- Bumper: 缓冲器C- Camshaft: 凸轮轴- Carburetor: 化油器- Chassis: 底盘- Clutch: 离合器- Crankshaft: 曲轴D- Dashboard: 仪表盘- Diesel engine: 柴油发动机- Distributor: 分配器- Drive shaft: 传动轴- Driver: 驾驶员E- Engine: 发动机- Exhaust pipe: 排气管- Expansion tank: 膨胀水箱F- Fan belt: 风扇皮带- Flywheel: 飞轮- Fuel pump: 燃油泵G- Gearbox: 变速箱- Generator: 发电机- GPS (Global Positioning System): 全球定位系统H- Headlight: 前大灯- Horn: 喇叭I- Ignition: 点火- Indicator: 转向灯- Injection: 喷射- Intercooler: 中冷器L- Light bulb: 灯泡M- Manual transmission: 手动变速器- Motorcycle: 摩托车- Muffler: 消音器O- Oil filter: 污垢筛选器- Oil pump: 油泵P- Piston: 活塞- Power steering: 动力转向- Radiator: 散热器R- Rearview mirror: 后视镜- Rim: 轮辋S- Seat belt: 安全带- Shock absorber: 减震器- Spark plug: 火花塞- Steering wheel: 方向盘- Suspension: 悬挂系统T- Throttle: 油门- Tire: 轮胎- Transmission: 变速器W- Wheel: 轮子- Windshield: 挡风玻璃- Windshield wiper: 雨刷器以上是一份较全的汽车制造业英语词汇表,希望能对您有所帮助。

汽车技术术语中英文对照翻译

汽车技术术语中英文对照翻译
引擎盖到后保险杆的顶弧线
Overall roof line from bonnet to rear bumper
头上空间
Overhead Space
车身线(上部)
Characterline(upper)
茶杯架设计
Cup holders
车身线(底部)
Characterline(bottom)
杂物箱(副驾驶前)
A pillar
后轮碟刹
Rear Disc brake
中控台
Mirror base
气囊(驾驶座+副驾驶座)
Air bag (driver seat + co-driver seat)
侧挡板
Fender panel
侧气囊/气帘
Side air-bag or curtain air bag
转向轮转向角,车轮转角
后面
Rear view
电控可折叠外后视镜
Electric Folding Outside Mirror
尾灯
Rear lamp/taillight
汽车脚垫
Car Mat
组合灯
Combination lamp
木纹内饰
Wood grain
后挡风玻璃
Rear windshield
排量
Displacement
Wheel angle
前雾灯
Front fog lamp
挡泥板
Mud/guardWheel apron
智能钥匙
Keyless entry (Remote Key)
(车身)轮罩[拱]
Wheel arch
电动车窗
Power window
车桥,轮轴

汽车行业英文词汇翻译

汽车行业英文词汇翻译

Traffic 1s1and 安全岛
Traffic Regulat ions 交通规则
Traffic Check 前后左右交通状况之不断检视
traile r 房车
Transistor Ignition System Transit
晶体管点火系统
捷运
transmission (汽车等之) 传动系统;变速器
turn signal 方向灯;转向信号
turn-signal lights 方向灯
Turns 转湾
twin turbo 双涡轮增 压器
sampling gas 样本瓦斯(气体)
sampling pipe 瓦斯
sand blast 砂袋
sand cleaner 喷砂器喷 砂作业
sander 砂纸
saw 砂纸磨光 机、喷 砂器
Tread 轮距
Trunk 行李箱
turbin bleed 涡轮叶片
turbo combined engine 涡轮复合型引擎
turbo unite 涡轮组件
Turn Signal Light 方向灯
turn-signal switch 转向开关
safety goggles 安全护目镜
sand bag 样本瓦斯导入管
volatility 挥发性
Voltage 电压
Volumetric Efficiency 机械效率
Tachograph 行车记录器
tail lights 尾灯
Tail pipe 排气管
tap 螺丝公(攻)
tap drill 螺孔钻
tap handle 螺丝公扳 手
tap wrench 螺丝公扳手
throttle chamber 节气门室

汽车行业英文词汇翻译

汽车行业英文词汇翻译

backlash背隙base circle基圆base metal基体金属 , 贱金属base valve减震器座阀 , 压缩阀basic size基本尺寸battery电瓶battery capacity test蓄电池容量试验battery cell蓄电池单元格battery charging蓄电池充电battery hydrometer蓄电池电液比重计battery plate group蓄电池极板组battery post蓄电池极柱battery separator蓄电池隔板battery voltage电池电压battery water蓄电池电水baume hydrometer波美比重表bead胎缘 , 胎边beam电子束 , 光束 , 梁bearing轴承bearing blue轴承蓝bearing cap轴承盖bearing clearance轴承间隙bearing cone轴承锥bearing crush轴承压锦量bearing cup轴承杯 , 轴承钢碗bearing metal轴承合金bearing preload轴承预紧度bearing race轴承座圈bearing saddle轴承座bearing scraper轴承刮刀bearing shell轴承壳bearing shim轴承调整电片bearing spread轴承扩张量bearing tang轴承凹口 , 轴承止口bed-type converter衬底式变换器before bottom dead center下止点前before top dead center上止点前before upper dead上止点前bell crank曲拐 , 区柄bell housing锺形罩 , 锺形外壳bell-shaped wear磨成锥形 , 锺形磨耗belt tensioner皮带松紧调整器belted-radial tire束带子午线轮胎bench bleeding总泵台试bench drill台钻bench vise台钳,钳工具台虎钳bendix drive惯性式驱动装置bendix type starter drive起动机惯性驱动装置bendix-weiss joint双轭钢球万向节benzene苯benzol苯bernoulli's principle伯努利定理,水能不变定理best air/fuel ratio最好的空气燃料混合比best timing最好的正时bevel锥形,斜角bevel gear锥齿轮,伞齿轮beveled face锥面,倒角面beveled spur gear锥形直齿轮beveling做成斜面bezel玻璃框bias斜角,倾角bias-ply belted tire束带斜交帘布层轮胎bias-ply tire斜交帘布层轮胎big end大端bimetal spring双金属弹bismuth铋black washer黑皮垫圈black-ligth不可见光blackout light防空灯blade叶片,刀片bleed air渗气,放气bleeding放空气,放油bleeding the brakes液压制动器管路放气blind axle固定轴,死轴bloc-chek冷却系渗漏排气检查仪block气缸体blocking ring同步阻合环 , 同步器锁环blow down放气,排气blow lamp喷灯blow torch喷灯blowby漏气blow-by漏气blower鼓风机 , 增压器body车身body bumping tool车身修整工具body panel车身镶板body putty车身打底油灰bog打开油门时的缺火情况boiling point沸点bolt螺栓bonded lining黏合式制动带bonnet发动机罩boost pressure增压booster增减器booster battery助力蓄电池 ,booster brake助力制动器 , 真空助力制动器booster Venturi增强扩散器boot防尘罩 , 行李箱borax硼砂borderline knock curve爆击衰退极限曲线borderline lubrication润滑界线bore缸径 , 孔径 , 镗径bore and stroke缸径与冲程boring镗气缸boring bar镗缸机boring bar cutter micrometer镗缸刀具千分尺boring cutter镗缸刀bosch metering system槽形柱塞式喷油x供油装置boss轮x , 凸台bottled gas罐装气体Bottom Dead Center (BDC)下死点bottom gear头档bottomdead center下止点 , 下死点bounce跳动 , 反跳bourdon tube弹性管bourdon tube gauge弹性管仪表bowl化油器浮子室box spanner套筒扳手box wrench套筒扳手boxed rod方形连杆boyle's law博伊尔定律brake制动 , 制动器brake anchor制动锚削brake anti-roll制动器防波动装置brake assister制动加力装置brake backing plate制动器底板brake band制动带brake bleeder制动系放气器brake bleeding制动器管路放气brake booster制动加力器brake cam制动凸轮brake cone制动锥brake control制动控制装置brake cylinder制动缸brake depresser制动踏板下压工具brake dive制动下潜效应brake drag制动阻力 , 制动器受阻brake drum制动鼓brake drum lathe制动鼓车床brake feel制动感觉brake fluid煞车油brake flusher制动系冲洗器brake flushing制动系冲洗brake grab制动发咬 , 制动器卡住brake horse-power制动马力brake lever煞车杆brake light煞车灯brake line制动管brake lining煞车垫片brake master cylinder制动总泵brake mean effective pressure制动平均有效压力制动平均有效压力Brake Mean Effective Pressure (BMEbrake reaction rod制动反应杆brake reliner制动带铆合机brake shoe制动蹄;剎车蹄片brake shoe grinder制动蹄磨光机brake shoe heel制动蹄跟brake shoe toe制动蹄趾brake squeck制度器发响brake system制动系brake thermal efficiency制动热效率brake wheel cylinder制动分泵 , 制动轮缸brake-disc type盘式制动器brake-drum glaze制动鼓打滑braking liquid制动液brass黄铜braze铜焊 , 硬焊break down破损 , 故障break down vehicle修理车 , 救援车Break Into Style自我突破,创新风格breaker arm断电臂breaker cam断电器凸轮breaker plate接触点底板breaker points断电触点breaker-point gap接触点间隙breaker-point spring tension接触点弹簧拉力break-in period磨合时期breaking-in磨合 , 走合breaking-in running磨合运转breast drill胸压手摇钻breathe valve通气阀breather pipe通气管 , 换气管breathing port进气口bridge电桥 , 桥接线bridging桥接bright washer光垫圈brinell hardness勃式硬度british gallon英加仑british thermal unit英热单位 , 英制热量单位broach拉削bronze青铜brown and sharpe gauge布朗沙普线规Brush电刷Brush holder电刷架Brush spring电刷弹簧Bubble balancer气泡平衡器Buckle up!系上安全带Buckled plate翘曲的极板Buff wheel抛光轮Buffing抛光Buildup time形成时间Built-in type内装式Built-up type组合式Bulk board间隔板 , 隔壁Bulkhead隔壁 , 间隔Buoyancy浮力bur too much gasoline太耗油Burn rubber轮胎烧耗Burnish磨光 , 抛光bus汇流条Bus stop招呼站Bushing衬套 , 轴套Butane丁烷Butanol丁醇Butt平接Butterfly nut蝶形螺母Butterfly valve蝶形阀Butyl丁基Butyl alcohol丁醇bypas valve旁路阀Bypass旁路 , 旁通 , 支路Bypass filter分路滤清器Bypass valve旁通阀 , 支流阀。

汽车术语中英文对照

汽车术语中英文对照

以下是一些常见的汽车术语中英文对照:1. 引擎 Engine2. 变速器 Transmission3. 刹车系统 Brake System4. 悬挂系统 Suspension System5. 轮胎 Tires6. 方向盘 Steering Wheel7. 安全带 Seat Belt8. 空调系统 Air Conditioning System9. 油箱 Fuel Tank10. 引擎盖 Engine Hood11. 保险杠 Bumper12. 车门 Door13. 座椅 Seat14. 仪表盘 Instrument Panel15. 引擎管理系统 Engine Management System16. ABS防抱死刹车系统 Anti-lock Brake System17. ESP车身稳定系统 Electronic Stability Program18. CVT无级变速器 Continuously Variable Transmission19. DSG双离合器变速器 Double-Clutch Transmission20. V6发动机 6-cylinder Engine21. Wagon旅行车 Estate Car22. Coupe轿跑车 Coupe23. SUV运动型多功能车 Sport Utility Vehicle24. Pickup皮卡 Pickup Truck25. Minivan小型货车 Multi-Purpose Vehicle (MPV)26. Roadster跑车 Roadster27. Sedan轿车 Saloon Car28. Station Wagon箱型车 Estate Car29. Hatchback掀背式车 Hatchback30. Convertible敞篷车 Convertible31. Off-Road越野车 Off-Roader32. Hybrid混合动力车 Hybrid Vehicle33. Electric电动车 Electric Vehicle34. Turbo涡轮增压车 Turbocharged Vehicle35. Sport运动版车 Sport Model36. Luxury豪华版车 Luxury Model。

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汽车行业术语(下)nondispersive ultraviolet氢火焰离子化检测器flame ionization ditector总碳氢化合物分析仪total hydrocarbon analyzer气相色谱仪gas chromatograph化学发光检测器chemiluminescent detector臭氧发生器ozonator底盘测功机chassis dynamometer惯性模拟系统inertia simulation system功率吸收装置device for power absorption转鼓roller空气阻力aerodynamic resistance滚动阻力rolling resistance当量惯量equivalent inertia滤纸式测试仪filter-type measuring apparatus 转速表tachometer成套分析设备analytical train组合气室stacked cell参比室reference cell滤光室filter cell干扰滤光器interferential filter加热式氢火焰离子化检测器heated flame ionization detector 氮氧化合物转化器Nox converter(No2-NO)反应室reactive cell (chamber)催化燃烧分析仪catalytic combustion analyzer碳氢化合物响应度hydrocarbon response碳数当量carbon equivalent百万分率碳parts per million carbon (ppmC) 氧干扰oxygen interference氧校正oxygen correction湿度较正系数humidity correction (kh)factor拖尾tailing五氧化二碘法iodine penta-oxide method平衡气balance gas零点气zero grade gas (air zero gas)校正气calibrating gas量距气span gas拉格朗日拟合lagrangian fit二氧化碳干扰校正corrected for CO2 extraction袋式分析bag analysis柴油机排烟测定仪器diesel smoke measuring instrument排气烟度opacity of exhaust gas烟度计opacimeter全流式烟度计full flow opacimeter取样烟度计sampling opacimeter光线有效通过长度effective path length of light ray 吸光系数light absorption coefficient峰值储存器peak hold device烟室smoke chamber引进气体incoming gas排出气体outgoing gas色温color temperature人眼的感光曲线photoptic curve of human eye 光谱反应曲线spectral response curve光源light source光束light beam直接光线direct light ray反射光线reflected light rays散射光diffused light光通量light lux中性滤波仪neutral optical filter烟度计物理反应时间physical response time of opacimeter 电气响应时间electrical response time倍频程octave热时常数thermal time-constant烟柱smoke column标定用遮光片calibrating screen示踪气体tracer gas扫气scavenge air冷却装置cooling device膨涨箱expansion tank暗度刻度obscuration scale光学试验台optical bench热电偶thermocouple气密性gas tightness阻尼室dampling chamber烟度计smokemeter光学式烟度计optical smokemeter不透光式烟度计smoke opacimeter比尔-朗伯定律beer-lambert law不透光度opacity (lgiht obscuration )(N)透光度transmittance(t)光吸收系数coefficient of light absorption (k) 光通道有效长度effective optical path length(L) 滤纸式烟度计filter type smokemeter有效长度effective length抽气量swept volume滤纸有效面积effective filter area死区容积dead volume烟度单位smoke unit(index)滤纸式烟度单位filter smoke number (FSN)内装式烟度计built-in (in-line)smokemeter外装式烟度计mounted(end-of line) smokemeter全流式烟度计full-flow smokemeter部分流式烟度计part-flow smokemeter取样探头probe排气收集系统exhaust gas collection equipment稀释空气样气收集袋sample collection bag for dilution air稀释空气取样探头sample probe for dilution air稀释排气混合气收集袋sample collection bag for dilute exhaust mixture 取样方法和设备sampling method and device全流取样法full flow sampling部分流取样法partial flow sampling定容取样法constant volume sampling (CVS) 全量袋式取样法total bag sampling比例取样法proportional smapling直接取样法direct sampling method动态或连续取样法dynamic or continuous sampling 容积式泵positive displacement pump临界流量文杜里管critical flow venturi稀释系数dilution factor稀释用空气dilution air稀释排气diluted exhaust稀释风道dilution ratio取样探管dilution tunnel取样袋sampling bag逆向清洗back flush试验方法和限值testing method and limits 试验循环test cycle行驶循环driving cycle工况mode行驶监视仪driver aid中间转速intermediate speed加权系数weighting coefficient美国烟排放物试验循环US EPA smoke emission test cycle 全负荷法full load method自由加速法free acceleraton method加载减速法lug down method稳定单速法single steady speed method道路试验法road test method滑行法coastdown密闭室测定蒸发排放物法(SHED)sealed housing ofr evaporative emission determination (SHED) 运转损失running losses热浸损失hot soak losses昼间换气损失diurnal breathing losses美国LA-4C法USEQP A-4CH test procedure美国LA-4CH法US EPA 4CH test procedure美国九工况法US EPA 9 -mode test cycle美国十三工况法US EPA 13-mde test cycle美国重型柴油机瞬态法US EPA heavy duty diesel engine transient test cycle日本四工况法Japanese 4-mode test cycle日本十工况法Japanese 10/11-mode test cycle 日本六工况法Japanese 6-mode test cycle欧洲ECE十五工况法ECE 15-mode test cycle排放限值emission limits怠速排放限值idle speed emission limits浓度排放限值emission concentration limits质量排放限值mass rate of emission limits净化purifying净化率purifying rate在用车in-use vehicle无铅汽油unleaded gasoline务化系数(DF)deterioration factor(DF) 车辆类型vehicle type道路车辆road vehicle商用车辆commercial vehicle机动车辆motor vehicle电动车辆electric vehicle摩托车motorcycle轻便摩托车moped轿车passenger car微型轿车minicar普通级轿车subcompact car中级轿车compact car中高级轿车intermediate car高级轿车limousine (pullman saloon)活顶轿车convertible saloon旅行轿车station wagon短头轿车forward control passenger car 小型轿车coupe敞蓬小轿车drop head coupe跑车sports car赛车racer (racing car)单座小客车one-seater七座小客车seven-seater越野车off-road vehicle轻型越野车light-off-road vehicle中型越野车medium off-road vehicle重型越野车heavy off -road vehicle超重型越野车extra heavy off- road vehicle 吉普车jeep硬顶吉普车hard top jeep客车bus微型客车minibus轻型客车light bus中型客车medium bus大型客车large bus客货两用小客车estate car (estate) 多用途客车multipurpose vehicle 厢式小客车closed car出租小客车taxicar城市客车urban bus大客车coach城间大客车intercity bus长途大客车long distance coach旅游客车sightseeing bus(touring bus) 铰接客车articulated bus无轨客车trolley bus双层客车double-deck bus团体客车private coach货车truck(lorry)微型货车mini-truck轻型货车light truck中型货车medium truck重型货车heavy truck公路货车highway vehicle小型货车pick-up平板货车platform truck(flat bed truck) 通用货车general -purpose vehicle短轴距货车short-wheel base truck长轴距货车long-wheelbase truck集装箱运输货车container carrier客货两用车cargo-bus厢式货车van牵引汽车towing vehicle全挂牵引汽车towing vehicle牵杆式牵引车full-trailer towing vehicle 半挂牵引车semi-trailer towing vehicle 道路列车road train客用道路列车passenger road train铰接式道路列车articulated road train双挂式道路列车double road train混合式道路列车composite road train天然气车辆natural gas vehicle(NGV)压缩天然气车辆compressed natural gas vehicle 液化天然气车辆liquid petroleum gas vehicle液化石油气车辆liquid petroleum gas vehicle双燃料车辆duel fuel vehicle单燃料车辆single fuel vehicle专用车special vehicle垃圾车dust car (refuse collector)冷藏车refrigerated van洒水车street sprinkler (street flusher) 囚车prison van殡仪车hearse售货车mobile store(mobile shop)图书馆车mobile library宣传车mobile louderspeaker商业广告车spiel truck展览汽车demonstration car博览会专用车fairground vehicle流动艺术展览车artmobile邮政车mobile post office运油车fuel tanker加油车refueller飞机牵引车aircraft tractor救护车ambulance (medical vehicle) 病院汽车clinic car医疗急救车rescue ambulanceX射线诊断车mobile-x-ray clinic防疫监测车mobile epidemic control vehicle 计划生育车mobile family -planning clinic 伤残者运送车handicapped person carrier炊事车kitchen vehicle餐车mobile canteen沐浴车mobile shower bath保温车insulated van电视转播车TV relaying vehicle电视录像车video recording vehicle摄影车mobile photographic studio电影放映车film projection vehicle邮件运输车mail carrier农用车farm vehicle种子检测车plant seeds inspection van植物保护车plant pest control vehicle计量检测车metrology inspection vehicle环境检测车mobile environment monitor畜禽防疫车mobile animal eqidemic control 交通监理车traffic control car刑事勘察车mobile crime investigation vehicle 气卸散装水泥车bulk-cement pneumatic delivery tanker气卸散装煤粉车bulk-coal powder pneumatic delivery tanker气卸散装电石粉车bulk-calcium carbide pneumatic delivery tanker 气卸散装化学粉粒车bulk-chemicals pneumatic delivery tanker食用植物油运油汽车edible oil tanker食用植物油加油车edible oil pump delivery tanker活鱼运输车life fish carrier气卸散装面粉车bulk-flour pneumatic delivery tanker吸尘车vacuum sweeper高压清洗车high-pressure sewer flushing vehicle吸污车suction -type sewer scavenger 真空吸粪车suction -type tumbrel tanker 自装卸垃圾车refuse collecting truck旋转板自装卸垃圾车compression refuse collector 航空食品装运车aircraft caterer's delivery truck 散装粮食运输车bulk-grain carrier散装饲料运输车bulk-fodder transport truck牲畜运输车livestock carrier家禽运输车poultry carrier养蜂车mobile bee-keeper原木运输车logging transporter管材运输车pole transporter车辆运输车car transporter锅炉车mobile boiler除雪车snow sweeper机场客梯车mobile aircraft landing stairs 消防车fire-fighting vehicle水罐消防车fire-extinguishing water tanker 泡沫消防车fire-extinguishing foam tanker 救火泵车fire pumper消防水罐车fire tanker泡沫灭火车foam vehicle消防指挥车fire service commanding car 云梯消防车fire-fighting truntable ladder 厢式汽车van厢式零担运输车break bulk cargo carrier罐式汽车tanker酸罐车acid tanker液化气罐车liquified gas tanker奶罐车milk tanker食品液罐车beverage tanker背罐车demountable tanker carrier装卸机械loading (unload)machine叉式装货机fork-type loading (unlaod)machine 刮板式装货机scraper type loading machine单斗式装货机single bucket loading machine带升降塔架车辆tower crane塔式超重机tower crane汽车吊车truck crane移动式起重机mobile crane固定式起重机stationary crane起重举升汽车crane/lift truck特种结构汽车special construction vehicle随车起重运输车truck with loading crane后栏板起重运输车tail-lift truck高空作业车hydraulic aerial cage(公路事故或故障车辆的)急修车breakdown truck修理车mobile workshop救险车recovery vehicle技术服务车service car现场用小车spot dolly工具车tool car故障检修车trouble car勘测工程车recording bus筑路工程用车road machine压路机road roller推土机ball dozer平路机motor grader铲运机wheeled loading shovel 轮式装载车wheeled loader轮式挖掘机wheeled excavator混凝土搅拌车concrete mixer truck焊接工程车mobile welding workshop沥青洒布车asphalt distribution truck沥青路面养护车asphalt pavement maintenance truck 沥青运输车heated bitument tanker建筑大板运输车prfab building panel transporter电信工程车telecommunicatin field service truck 工程机械运输车construction machinery transporter 仓栅式汽车storage/stake truck钻孔立柱车pole drill and erection truck油田试井车oil-well testing vehicle井架运输车derrick transporter修井车well maintenance vehicle地锚车mobile ground anchor vehicle灌注车oil well cracking acid pumping truck 照明车flood lighting vehicle后翻倾式自卸汽车rear dump truck两侧翻倾式自卸汽车side dump truck三面翻倾式自卸汽车three-way dump truck重型自卸汽车heavy duty dump truck 矿用自卸汽车mining dump truck专用自卸汽车special dump truck摆臂式自装卸汽车swept-body dump truck 车厢可卸式汽车roll-off skip loader全挂车full trailer半挂车semi-trailer特种挂车special trailer栏板货厢式挂车cargo trailer平板式挂车flat platform trailer低架式挂车low-loader trailer厢式挂车trailer van自卸式挂车dumper trailer旅居挂车caravan动物集装箱live-stock container 干货集装箱dry cargo container 保温集装箱isothermal container 框架集装箱flat rack container 散货集装箱bulk container罐式集装箱tank container冷藏集装箱refrigerated container质量mass净底盘干质量bare chassis dry mass净底盘整备质量bare chassis kerb mass底盘与驾驶室干质量chassis and cab dry mass底盘与驾驶室整备质量chassis and cab kerb mass整车交运质量complete vehicle shipping mass 整车整备质量complete vehicle kerb mass最大设计总质量maximum design total mass最大允许总质量maximum autohrozed total mass最大设计装载质量maximum design pay mass最大允许装载质量maximum autohorized pay mass厂定最大总质量manufacturer's maxumum total mass 载重量payload车辆自重kerb weight总重量gross weight轴荷axle load最大设计轴荷maximum design axle load最小设计轴荷minimum authorized axle load最大允许轴荷maximum design axle load轮胎最大设计拖挂质量maximum design tyre load最大设计拖挂质量maximum authorized tyre load最大允许拖挂质量maximum authorized towed mass汽车列车最大设计质量maximum design mass of vehicle combination汽车列车最大允许质量maximum authorized mass of vehicle combination铰接车最大设计质量maximum disgn mass of articulated vehicle铰接车最大允许质量maximum authorized amss of articulated vehicle半挂牵引车承受的最大静载荷maximum design static laod borne by semi-trailer towing vehicle 作用在挂接装置上的最大设计静载荷maximum design static laod on coupling device作用在挂接装置上的最大允许静载荷maximum authorized static load on coupling device比功率power/mass ratio比扭矩torque/maximum total mass ratio 重量利用系数factor of weight utilizaton汽车型谱chart of automotive model后驱动汽车rear drive automobile前驱动汽车front drive automobile发动机后置式客车bus with rear engine四轮驱动车辆all wheel drive automobile发动机前置式客车bus with front engine发动机底置式客车bus with underfloor engine计算机辅助设计computer aided deisgn(CAD)有限寿命设计design for finite life累积疲劳损伤原理theory of cumulative damage in fatique优化设计optimum deisgn汽车尺寸控制图sketch on layout ofr dimenshion's control of assembly 汽车总装配图automobile assembly drawing汽车总布置草图sketch for automobile layout汽车设计的技术经济分析technical -economic analysis in automobile design设计任务书design assignment系列化、通用化、标准化seriation ,universalization and standardization总布置设计calculation for layout 运动校核correction of motion 侧视轮廓side outline前视轮廓end outline顶视轮廓plan outline车长vehicle length车宽vehicle width车高vehicle height轴距wheel base轮距track前轮距track front后轮距track rear双胎间距space between twin wheels前悬front overhang后悬rear overhang离地间隙ground clearance纵向通过角ramp angle接近角approach angle离出角departure angle车架高度height of chassis above ground驾驶室后车架最大可用长度maximum usable length of chassis behind cab 车身长度body work length车厢内部最大尺寸maximum internal dimension of body货厢内长loading space length货厢有效长度loading length货厢内宽loading space width货厢有效内宽loading width货厢内高loading space height货厢有效内高loading height货台高度loading surface height车架自由长度frame free length栏板内高inside board hegiht货厢容积loading surface门高door height门宽door width车架有效长度chassis frame useful length货厢全长body length牵引杆长drawbar length牵引装置的位置position of towing attachment 牵引装置的悬伸overhang of towing atachment牵引装置的高度heigth of towing attachment牵引装置牵距distance of towing attachment牵引座前置距fifth wheel lead长度计算用牵引座前置距fifth wheel lead for calculation of length质量分配用牵引座前置距fith wheel lead for calculation of mass distribution牵引座结合面高度height of coupling face牵引装置至车辆前端的距离distance between towing device and front end of towing vehicle 牵引叉销至车辆前端的距离distance between jaw and front end of towing vehicle半挂车间隙半径rear tractor clearance radius of semi-trailer半挂车前回转半径front fitting radius of semi trailer车轮垂直行程vertical clearance of wheel车轮提升高度lift of wheel转弯半径turning circle静止半径static radius碰撞collision (crash,impact)正碰撞frontal collision (frontal impact) 侧碰撞side collision (side impact)后碰撞rear collision (rear impact)擦碰撞sidewipe collision碰撞方向collision direction碰撞角度collision angle倾斜的oblique(tilt)成角度的angled纵向的longitudinal垂直的perpendicular对中centered偏置offset重叠overlap碰撞轴线排列collision axis alignment 纯正撞pure frontal impact。

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