考研英语写作大攻略(一)
考研英语超完美应试攻略
考研英语超完美应试攻略
考研英语总时长为180分钟，但是很多考研的小伙伴都会反映考研英语答不完题，时间不够，下面小编跟大家说说考研英语时间分配技巧，希望对你有帮助。
考研英语时间如何分配 一般来说，考研英语四篇阅读理解文章，做题时间在60分钟到70分钟之间。
建议每篇文章花费15分钟时间，如果有个别较难的文章，可以多花点时间，但是不要超过20分钟。
考研英语写作文时间应该控制在40分钟之内，小作文写15分钟，6—8句话，超过8句话就过分了。
大作文25分钟足够了，写3个自然段，12句话，最多15句。
很多同学感觉写作时间不够，主要是因为他们写的内容太多、太杂，层次不清晰，思路不明确，语言表达不到位。
在考场上写作文，不在于你写的内容、篇幅太长，关键是看你的质量，无论是从内容上还是从语言上。
考研英语新题型部分，从这几年的考研英语真题走势来看，这部分的难度不是很大，建议考生把时间控制在20分钟之内。
考研英语翻译实际上这部分是阅读理解和翻译的综合能力考察，本身题目量较大，而且要翻译成相对应的汉语，所以考生把时间控制在20分钟内。
考研英语完形填空最后做，最多花15分钟时间，因为20个选项涂答题卡也要几分钟时间。
如果最后没有时间仔细看题，就果断放弃完形填空，把时间放在认认真真涂好答题卡上面。
最后，提醒大家，上述考研英语时间分配不是固定不变的，考生可以根据自己答题情况灵活调整，原则是把时间花在最容易产生效益的地方。
小编推荐：考研英语一和英语二有什幺区别哪个更难
考研英语完形填空答题攻略 考研英语完形填空在最后的冲刺阶段如何。
2023年考研英语一作文范文（精选6篇）
2023年考研英语一作文范文（精选6篇）2023年考研英语一作文篇1一、不同体裁（一）图表类1.开头句：As is vividly shown/described/depicted inthe picture,______________(图表总内容).From the graph/chart/table/pie/bar, we knowthat______________(图表总内容).2.具体描述：In the first/second/left right cartoon,______________ (单个图表内容).As is shown in the second drawing,______________ (单个图表内容).On the one hand, the picture tells us that______________(单个图表内容); On the other hand, the other one informs us that______________(单个图表内容).3. 结尾句：It is safe to draw the conclusion that______________ (结论).It can easily be seen that______________ (结论).（二）说明类1. Some people are in favor of the ideathat______________ (话题). They point out the fact that______________ (正方观点1).They also argue that_________________ (正方观点2). There might be some element of truth in these people’s belief. However, other people stand on a different ground since they consider it harmful to do so. They firmly point out that______________ (反方观点).2. Recently the issue of whether or not_________________(话题) has been in the limelight and has aroused wide concern in the public. There are two major arguments that can be made for. For one thing, the obvious advantage is that______________ (优点1). For another, it is widely hold that people usually when______________ (优点2). But we must not lose sight of the fact that there are still some drawbacks, one of which is that______________ (缺点1).二、不同题材1.保护环境Though being a little exaggerating, the picture illuminates a serious fact that ______________.And for that matter, a recent report also supported this viewby_____________. On the contrary, we are sad to perceive that _____________. Therefore, in my opinion, it is already high time for the whole world to form a solid cooperation fighting against _____________, because not a single government or person can be exempt from its harm. A series of down-to-earth measures need to be urgently implemented to control _____________.2.人口增长The picture depicts a scene in which_____________. The scene is presented in an artistic and ironic manner. Crowds of people are crammed in_____________. Further examination reveals that_____________. Apparently, the picture symbolizes that humans, with such a huge population, may one day suffer from the exhaustion of earth resources.Take_____________for example. Given the fact that _____________, we find that _____________. To make things worse,_____________. If the conflict between population boom and shortage of resources is not properly controlled, we have every reasonto hold a pessimistic perspective towards human’s future on Earth. Perhaps eventually we would face the situation suggested by the picture, that is,_____________. Accordingly, I strongly recommend that the whole globe launch aggressive programs to address this fatal contradiction.3.身体健康The picture_____________. What is strikingly noticeable is _____________ , but it can be easily explainedby_____________shown in the picture. The unhealthiness discloses a prevalent phenomenon that has long existed in the China. One the one hand,_____________. On the other hand,_____________. As a result, the integration of poor living conditions and work pressure leads naturally to theirpoor health and short life-span, just as the picture tells us. The situation is rather depressing because_____________, and it is largely owing to_____________. To solve the problem, I think there should be a thriving social trend_____________, and those who_____________should be rewarded with good living and working conditions.2023年考研英语一作文篇2一、正面话题模板：As is shown above， in the middle of the cartoon stands + 主题词，which symbolizes + 主题词的另一种表达，+ 同位语即主题词第三种表达 + 表示主题词动作的非谓语动词 (例如：in the middle of the cartoon stands a hot pot，which symbolizes culture，the one containing many Chinese culture symbol. The drawer"s intention seems to be highly self-evident and the meaning causes us to be thought-provoking. It is therefore safe to draw the conclusion that + 主题词 + is momentous and fundamental to the mind what food is vital and significant to the body.)Not only I， but also the best philosophers and poets also praise that this concept should be a permanent universal values. Obviously， I can think of no better reasons for the phenomenon other than the following two. Initially， the millennia-long run of + 主题词+ left us with a lot of traditions that are extremely profoundly rooted. 加拓展句：主题词is a kind of emotional strength， which can support us no matter how dark around us becomes.(比如：爱心/自信/亲情/团结/坚持/诚信/友谊/乐观的态度/是一种情感的力量，无论我们周围有多么的黑暗，它都能支持我们。
考研英语写作大作文范文及模板：图画作文
图画作文1.写作攻略图画作文是较难的题型之一，近几年考研英语写作试题均为图画题型，因此考生应该特别认真地对待。
这类题一般要求考生仔细看图，根据题目要求写成自己的作文。
实际上，图画作文也可以当作三段式的提纲作文来写。
第一段用来描述图画并揭示其寓意(寓意一般用一句话来概括就可以)，第二段分析原因，最后一段发表评论或提出建议，其中第二、三段应该是写作的重点。
面对此类题型，考生应首先确定主题，然后再动笔。
具体写作要点：(1) 仔细研究作文指令，弄清楚作文的要求，是否有标题？是否有提纲？然后从题目中找出中心词，分析修饰词，准确地抓住题目的中心思想。
(2)认真解读图画，因为图画是作文的信息根底。
考生应对图画进行全面而细致的研究，尤其要注意图画中人或物(人与物)的体貌表情特征和背景，确定人物之间，人物与背景之间的主要关系，以便正确掌握图画所传达的信息。
(3)如果图画以系列形式(既两幅以上)出现，考生除需掌握每一幅图画的信息外，还应该对图画之间的相互联系有所理解，在整体上把握图画所传达的信息。
(4)面对图画作文，考生应该展开合理而丰富的联想，用生动恰当的言辞抒发自己对图画的所思、所想、所感。
(5)注意图画作文中的文字说明。
文字说明非常重要，通常十分清楚地提供一些写作要点，考生在看说明时要看清主、谓、宾，正确理解说明的意义。
(6)草拟提纲，合理组织材料。
根据图画内容的不同采用不同的段落开展方式。
如图画式作文写作多要求进行描写图画。
对于漫画式写作，漫画描写本身并不重要，但文章的寓意却要力求准确，不要拖泥带水。
(7)系统且突出地展开段落。
展开段落要根据画面内容进行，最好能围绕每一段的主题句进行。
(8)检查与修改。
考生应重点检查图画内容是否准确地被表达出来，题目所给提示是否完整地反映在文章之中。
如果存在与画面不相符的内容，或未能完全涵盖题目所给提示，考生应对文章做出相应修订。
2.必背模版句型As is described in the picture...这幅图描述了……The purpose of the picture is to show us that...这幅图的目的是为了给我们展示……We can deduce form this picture that...从这幅图中我们可以推断……The picture indicates / conveys the meaning that这幅图指出/传达……More and more people have come to realize...越来越多的人已经意识到……Now it is commonly held that... but I doubt whether...现在大家都普遍认为……，但我疑心……As is shown in the picture, we can see clearly the relationship between... and ...从图中我们可以清楚的看到……和……的关系。
考研英语(一)大作文 最重要的是语言
考研英语（一）大作文：最重要的是语言长按下面二维码即可获取考研真题及答案
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英语(一)大作文是考的读书，第一个人有很多书。
第二个人写今要读20 本书。
有同学留言，有了书不一定会读。
我自己也买了很多读，90%的买完不会看了。
所以可以写行动胜于言语。
或者说写读书也可以，并不是跑题。
考研作文语言第一位，大家最薄弱的也是语言，结构第二位，内容第三位，考研作文当中观点不重要、思维不重要、语言才重要。
老师判卷时间很紧，今12 月24 号考完英语，北京的是5 天，全国判卷不到一周，小作文判卷不到10 秒，大作文判卷不到20 秒。
跑题不太严重就可以。
不管写行动重要性、读书重要性都可以，关键是语言怎幺样。
考研英语作文全攻略(素材篇)
考研英语写作全攻略-素材篇一、写作素材：英语作文中的名言:1. 记住该记住的，忘记该忘记的。
改变能改变的，接受不能改变的。
Remember what should be remembered, and forget what should be forgotten. Alter what is changeable, and accept what is mutable.2.鱼对水说你看不到我的眼泪，因为我在水里。
水说我能感觉到你的眼泪，因为你在我心里。
“You couldn’t see my tears cause I am in the water.” Fish said to water.“But I co uld feel your tears cause you are in my heart.” Answered water.3.人生短短几十年，不要给自己留下了什么遗憾，想笑就笑，想哭就哭，该爱的时候就去爱，无谓压抑自己。
Your life only lasts for a few decades, so be sure that you don't leave any regrets. Laugh or cry as you like, and it‘s meaningless to oppr ess yourself.4．生命中，不断地有人进入或离开。
于是，看见的，看不见了；记住的，遗忘了。
生命中，不断地有得到和失落。
于是，看不见的，看见了；遗忘的，记住了。
然而，看不见的，是不是就等于不存在？记住的，是不是永远不会消失？There is someone that is coming or passing away in your life around the clock, so you may lose sight of those seen, and forget those remembered. There is gain and loss in your life, so you may catch sight of those unseen, and remember those forgotten. Nevertheless, doesn’t the unseen exist for sure? Will the remembered remain forever?5．后悔是一种耗费精神的情绪。
考研英语一小作文总结
200５-2017
【历年真题规律】
年份
类型
话题
2005
辞职信+道歉信
给杂志社写辞职信并表示歉意。
20０6
请求信
资助希望工程的一名儿童。
２007
建议信
写信给学校图书馆,提改进服务的建议。
20０8
建议信+道歉信
写信给加拿大的房东,如何归还ＣＤ以及表示歉意。
200９
建议信
写信给当地报纸,就“白色污染”提出一些防治建议。
201０
告示
为全球化国际会议招募志愿者。
２011
推荐信(电影）
给朋友推荐电影。
2012
电子邮件:建议信
欢迎学校的留学生并为他们提一些关于校园生活的建议。
２013
电子邮件：邀请信
邀请外教老师来当英语演讲比赛的评委。
20１4
建议信
写信给大学校长,提供一些改善学生身体状况的建议。
201５
电子邮件:推荐信(书）
辞职信
1次
和求职信类似
请求信
１次
【写作要求】
1.审题!!！重中之重!!!
2.没有错误（基本语法和句子没有很明显的错误）
3.包含所有内容要点
【审题四步骤】
1.收信人（who）
2.写作目的(wｈｙ）
3.写作提纲(要干啥）
4.结尾||Ｔhａnks／Repｌy（一般是表达感谢or等待回信)
为读书俱乐部的成员推荐一本书。
2016
告示
告知新入学的留学生图书馆的相关信息。
2017
电子邮件：推荐信(景点)
为新来的澳大利亚教授推荐自己所在城市的旅游景点。
【各种类型的信件出现频率】
考研英语（一）大作文范文与超详解：2015年
考研英语（⼀）⼤作⽂范⽂与超详解：2015年Part B52. Directions:Write an essay of 160-200 words based onthe following picture. In your essay, you should(1) describe the picture briefly(2) interpret its intended meaning, and(3) give your commentsYou should write neatly on the ANSWER SHEET（20points）（⼿机时代的聚会）【题⽬分析】2015年的作⽂沿袭近年的命题特点：英⽂指令+图画；其中图画在其主旨明确的情况下，⼀般不再配有⽂字说明。
本次考研英语⼀作⽂的图画关键词为“⼿机、年轻⼈、聚餐”，话题为“⼿机对年轻⼈⽣活的影响”。
监考发现，本次作⽂话题明确，因此跑题率不⾼。
其实类似的话题在2009年的考研英语⼀、2013年12⽉的四级考试、2012年12⽉的六级考试中均曾出现过。
可见考研复习中，适当关注曾经考过的四、六级真题作⽂亦有⼀定的帮助作⽤。
【范⽂欣赏】This is a simple but enlightening cartoon: beside a table sit fouryoungsters, focusing all eyesight on their smart cell phones and sharing photosof their dinner on Wechat or weibo, with tasty dishes uneaten. Although theygather for the purpose of friendship, scarcely do these guys chat with eachother.Such a scenario, apparently, can be associated with the excessiveuse of cell phonesamong teenagers. As a matter of fact, cell phones haveconstituted an obstacle that hinders the normal communication in life. A casein point is that a host of youngsters, like the guys in the picture, spend muchtime on mobile phones to surf the Internet, chat with friends or comment others’wechats. This trend is particularly worth concern for the background that theyareaddicted to the virtual world, ignoring the real life. It is cell phonesthat make our communication convenient, but it is cell phones that do notenable youngsters to spend adequate time in caring friends, families and otherssignificant matters.Do bear in mind: cell phones are just our tools. As a cell phonesuser, I am convinced that itis not advisable for youngsters to be the slave ofcell phones. Accordingly, youngsters shouldbe educated, advocated andencouraged to take a rational attitude toward modern technologies, includingthe Internet, cell phones, TV and computers.【范⽂翻译】这是⼀幅简单但有启发性的漫画：在⼀餐桌旁边坐着四位年轻⼈，他们盯着⾃⼰的智能⼿机并分在微博或微信上分享着就餐的照⽚，桌⼦上的美味⾷物丝毫未动。
考研英语应用文写作格式和攻略
考研英语应用文写作格式和攻略考研英语应用文写作格式和攻略以下是为大家整理的考研应用文写作的文章,希望大家能够喜欢!考研英语应用文写作篇一：考研英语应用文格式考研英语应用文格式之备忘录在上篇文章中，我们已经向大家详细介绍了2010年英语(一)曾经考过的应用文——通知的写作格式。
对此，从第一行的题目一直到最后一行的署名，诸位即将参加考研的们务必要牢牢记住其中的每个细节，因为“格式恰当”也是咱们考研应用文考查的一个重要评分标准。
对于应用文的几个评分标准来说，它是最简单、最容易掌握的一个;但是对于同学们来说，鉴于它的琐碎性与细节性，它又是同学们最常因为马虎粗心而犯错的一个。
古人讲：“一屋不扫，何以扫天下!”因此，作为一个未来的研究生，大家不要在这样的细节上出现失误。
此外，在今天的这篇文章中，我们继续给大家介绍下一种告示类应用文——备忘录，虽然在英语(一)和英语(二)中都还未曾考过，但是咱们的两个考研英语大纲却一直都明确规定应用文考查类型中包括备忘录。
至于备忘录到底是，有什么样的写作思路，这些我们早在系列介绍考研英语应用文的写作思路的时候已经详细地讲过，大家可以去翻阅查看。
本文中主要给大家介绍一下备忘录的写作格式。
memoto:allemployeesfrom:berrysilver,presidentdate:june22nd,2014subject:entertainmentsorgiftsduringspringfestivalhoyvisitwit hyoulastweekendwasarealpleasure.thankyouforyourhospitality.ienjoyedeverymoment.yourssincerely,joandearlynn,ijustlovethevaseyousentme!itissodelicate,yetsogorgeous.itis oneofthenicestbirthdaypresentsihaveeverreceived.iwillplacethevaseonourdiningtabl eandputthemostbeautifulflowersinit.youreallyspecialhugandkiss.helen2.letterofapplicationdearsir/madam,i’mwritinginresponsetoyouradvertisementforapa/secretary tothemanagingdirector.i’menclosingacopyofmycv,whichgivesdetailsofmyqualificati onsandexperience.asyouwillseeihavehad7years’ex perienceofworkinginabusinessen vironmentandhaveanrsa2intypingshorthand.althoughididnothavetotravelinmypreviou sjob,iwouldbeverywillingtodoso.iwillbeavailableforinterviewatanytime,andlookforwardtohear ingfromyou.yoursfaithfullywilliamjeremysmith同样也是信件格式同普通信件，主要要写出这些问题whatareappliedfor?whatareyourqualificationsforthisjob?3.memowriting（备忘录）date:september28,2005to:dr.davidclintonfrom:dr.frankwhiteuniv ersity.duringtheluncheon,professorwangwillmakeapresentationt otheuniversitylibraryfromthelibraryinbeijing.amemoisausefulnotetoconvey messages.thefollowingshouldbestatedinyourmemo:1.towhomitisaddressed.3.thesubjectofthememo.4.thedate.5.brief,simpleandtothepointinstructions,inquiries,requestsorinformation.4.notices(通知与通告)function:toinformthepublicfeatures:language—briefcontent—easytounderstandcategory:sample放假通知notice april30,1985tomorrowbeingnationalday,therewillbenoschool.alltheteach ers,staffmembersandstudentsareexpectedtotakepartinthecelebrationstobeheldin ourschool.classeswillberesumedasusualonoctober2.deanofstudiessample1停水通知noticenoticeisherebygiventhatthewatersupplyisnotavailablefrom7: 00amto10:00amtomorrow,owingtotherepairsofthewaterpipes.generalaffairsservicesample2免职通知noticeofdismissalitisherebyproclaimedthattheboardofdirectorsh asdecidedtodismissmr.carljoycefromthepostofchiefofthepresident’soffice.thepresident’soffice5.postersthestyleofposters1.subjectline2.text3.signatureofsponsorposterrequirements1.subjectlineshouldbebriefandclear,suchas“poster”or“fo otballmatch”.2.textshouldbevivid,conciseandattractive.3.signatureofsponsorrequiresthenameofsponsorandthedate ofposter.sample1：posterattendthelectureonaestheticsoffilmsandtelevisions.lecturer: professorshang,afamousaestheteinourprovincetime:sept.10,200 8place:no.101lectureclassroomthedept.ofchineselanguage&liter aturesept.7,2008sample2：englishspeechcontesthostedbythestudentunionoffld(thedep artmentofforeignlanguages),the2ndenglishspeechcontestwillbeheldintheclassroomno.210ofshaoyifubu ildingat7:00p.m.,thestudentunionthedept.offldguangxiuniversitymay3,20086．speechbasicstructureofaspeechintroduction:telltheaudiencewhatyouaregoingtotellthem.body:tellthemwhatyoumeantotell.conclusion:telltheaudiencewhatyouhavetoldthem.example1thegettysburgaddress（givennovember19th1863byabrahamlincoln）fourscoreandsevenyearsago,ourfathersbroughtforthuponthisco ntinentanewnation,conceivedinlibertyanddedicatedtothepropositionthatallmen arecreatedequal.nowweareengagedinagreatcivilwar,testingwhetherthatnatio noranynationsoconceiveddedicateaportionofthatfieldasafinalresting-placeforthosewhoheregavetheirlivesthatthisnationmightlive.itisaltogetherfittingandproperthatweshould dothis.but,inalargersense,wecannotdedicate,wecannotconsecrat e,wecannothallowthisground.thebravemen,livinganddeadwhostruggledherehaveconsecra teditfaraboveourpoorpowertoaddordetract.theworldwilllittlenotenorlongrememberwhat wesayhere,butitcanneverforgetwhattheydidhere.itisforusthelivingrathertobededicate dheretotheunfinishedworkwhichtheywhofoughtherehavethusfars onoblyadvanced.itisratherforustobeherededicatedtothegreattas kremainingbeforeus—thatfromthesehonoreddeadwetakeincreaseddevotiontothatcauseforwhich theygavethelastfullmeasureofdevotion—thatweherehighlyresolvethatthesedeadshallnothavediedin vain,thatthisnationundergodshallhaveanewbirthoffreedom,a ndthatgovernmentofthepeople,bythepeople,forthepeopleshallnotperishfromthisearth.7.graduationcertificate(毕业证书)考研英语应用文写作篇二：考研英语应用文尊敬的先生或女士，（或者关心的对象），我写信给你，表示我希望为偏远地区的儿童提供经济援助，因为我对霍普希望计划的有限支持。
2024考研英语一大作文话题预测(必背10篇+选背2篇)+2024考研英语(一)写作大纲样题解析
2024考研英语一大作文话题预测（必背10篇+选背2篇）目录大作文话题预测第一节必背10篇01图画：科技改变习惯02图画：行动力03图画：“陪着”不等于“陪伴”04图画：养育与感恩05图画：旅行——用眼vs用心06图画：举手之劳07图画：过程与结果08图画：对成绩的态度09图表：课余时间使用情况（新大纲）10材料作文：奖励式教育（新大纲）第二节选背2篇01图画：国货流行02材料作文：课堂上使用手机（新大纲）附录：2024考研英语（一）写作大纲样题解析大作文话题预测第一节必背10篇Topic01图画：科技改变习惯Directions:Write an essay of160-200words based on the pictures below.In your essay,you should1)describe the pictures briefly,2)interpret the implied meaning,and3)give your comments.You should write neatly on the ANSWER SHEET.(20points)参考范文范文中加粗的部分为功能句，在其他图画作文中也适用。
These two drawings are simple but satirical.In the left one,there is a girl,sitting in front of a computer and typing so many words with no difficulty.However,in the right one,without the help of modern technology,the girl has great trouble in writing words on paper,with the thought in her mind:I need to look them up on my cell phone.Finally,several Chinese characters can be noticed below the pictures,which say that science and technology has changed people’s habits.The fast development of science and technology,to my understanding,can be likened to a double-edged sword.On the one hand,a host of innovative technological products can bring us great convenience,help us save time,and enhance our working efficiency.A case in point is the scene in the left picture.On the other hand,it is modern technology that causes some young people to lose certain basic skills in life,work and study.A typical example is the scenario in the right picture. Admittedly,an increasing number of youngsters,now,forget how to write some common words that they learned in elementary school.This phenomenon is particularly worth attention.As a youngster,I deem that it is advisable for us to utilize smart technological products in a rational manner,including the computer,the cell phone and the like.参考译文这是两幅简单却有讽刺性的图画。
刘晓艳考研英语冲刺密训写作作文
一、首段描述-选修
c：图表作文(2)
The xx chart given above reflects that
some changes have taken place in the number/ proportion of sth. over the past several years. // ( 增降 ) From year1 to year2, the number / proportion of sth1. increased/ decreased rapidly/ slowly / gradually from No.1 to No.2. ( 不 变 ) From year3 to year4, the number/ or proportion of sth2. remained unchanged at No.3
Saving energy/ inherit the traditional culture，virtues Patience/ haste makes waste / independence Making plans/ valuing time / be thrifty/ details Sense of innovation/ passion，enthusiasm in life
16.12月六级命题更多倾向漫画作文， 主题也会涉及心态哲理和品质素质为主
核心主题词预测
划重点！！！
核心主题词预测
Information security / Personal data leakage
Credit Cards/ Password flooding / mobile phone
2016.6
to write a letter to express your thanks to one of your friends who helped you most when you were in difficulty.
考研英语写作技巧8篇
考研英语写作技巧8篇考研英语写作技巧1一、了解意图，抓住精髓近年来的大作文非常玄妙，值得细品。
首先，很可能大作文正在经历由时事向哲理过渡的重大变革，这在20__年、20__年、20__年、20__年、20__和20__年真题上表现得最为明显。
其次，出题人将尽量用图画来表达意图，而不借助或少借助图中或图旁的文字，这样意义表达的会更深刻，对考生的思考力和判断力的要求也就更高。
第三，图画的含义深刻，可以接受的解释也较多，但要想取得高分，必须紧扣图画，把握住其中的精髓，最深刻地表达其核心的意义。
二、扣紧主题写大作文时切记要扣紧主题，切不可离题太远，导致最后回不来或时间不够写不完。
另外，各部分之间的比例应适当，第一段不要太长。
与主题相关的关键词语一定要用对，否则会影响分数。
三、看清要求有的同学一看到写“络”，就立即联想到这方面最火爆的话题“络成瘾”，将主题确定为此。
有的同学干脆将之转变为自己看到过的__——“络的利与弊”。
这些都是不正确的做法。
写大作文时，首先要减少语言的错误，提高语言的准确性。
语言错误有许多种，有的是小错误，甚至可以忽略不计，而有些是大错误，是让老师看到后不得不扣分的错误。
另一方面就是增加闪光点，除了结构清晰外，闪光点主要指好的词、词组或句型，一是使用恰当，二是要有变换。
上述这两点都不容易，而结合起来就更难了。
如果__分为三段，那么起始段、结尾段和中间段落的开始部分是非常关键的。
对于背诵的好词、词组和句型，一定要和具体的行文联系起来，融入到__中去，不仅要用对，还要用好，避免给人突兀的感觉。
四、避免投机取巧近年来，有些考生有投机的心理，结果却很惨烈。
有的考生准备了万能模板，直接往上套，这样的效果并不好。
正如有的较为激进的阅卷老师所说，这些考生是想通过不诚实的手段得到不属于他的东西，这样的人应该得到惩罚。
实际上这些考生中有的水平还不错，如果坚持依靠自己，咬紧牙关奋力拼搏的话，结果会是不错的。
2025考研英语一大作文模板
大作文第一段第一句：总体描述What a soul-stirring drawing it is in describing one of the most wide-spread social phenomena concerning+名词.第二句：图画细节描写句1.单图：Step 1. 找到图上的和新事物，确定位置Step2. 核心事物（表情说话动作）用非谓语补充描述Step3. 找周边事物用定语从句将周边事物联系起来V-ing（sit/stand/lie）＋介词＋地点＋is/are ＋核心主人公，非谓语（doing……），who+周围事物Standing at the crossroads are a host of graduates , wearing an air of (带着……的神情）confusion on their faces /wearing sorrowful air ,who are faced with four choices: hunt for jobs , take part in National Entrance Examination for Postgraduates, go abroad, start a business.2.双图/单图：对比关系Step1. 找到比较大背景非谓语Step2. 主人公1 干了什么；主人公2干了什么句型：主人公，定从/非谓语/，完整句子while （而）主人公2 完整句子。
Having seeing the drink spill out , one person ,sighing that “All is over”, falls in to despair while the other person , smiling as he feels so lucky to still have something left in the bottle/sighing that “It is lucky to have water left”, hurries/jumps to lift up the bottle.3.图中可表述的内容少（实在没有什么话可以说）Were it not for the 核心论述对象，非谓语/介词短语/定从，we would omit the common phenomenon that ……/ we would disregard the significance of 主旨词Were it not for the hotpot with hosts of ingredients which represent Chinese and Western culture , such as “Kong Fu”,”Lao She”and “Shakespeare”respectively, t he picture would not be so profound in meaning.Were it not for the hotpot , with hosts of ingredients/components , representing for Chines and Western cultural symbols, such as”Kong Fu”and “Shakespeare”respectively , we could omit the common phenomenon that Chinese culture is becoming increasingly integrated into the world.第三句：文字说明or 表达感受有文字：the caption indicates “……”/can be briefly interpreted in this way :没文字：The drawing presented in the test paper stimulates my thinking.第二段第一句主旨句Not until I see this drawing , do I realize the significance of 主题词（n），/ the fact that (句子）,which can be interpreted by the following aspects.第二句十大万能原因To begin with / Moreover /Finally万能原因一：社会多元，人们倾向于做某事To begin with , in the face of the very pluralistic society , a large number of individuals are becoming increasingly ＋adj原型/ n- oriented （profit-oriented）, which triggers +不好的现象/ which renders them to do sth. (好的现象）万能原因二：经济全球化，都市化带来了好或不好为什么开始环保？The human race having entered a completely new stage in its history ，with the increasingly rapid economic globalization and urbanization ，brought to our attention are more enhancements——growing awareness of environmental protection .为什么不环保？The human race having entered a completely new stage in its history ，with the increasingly rapid economic globalization and urbanization ，brought to our attention are more problems ——seeking for profits and disregarding environmental protection.万能原因三：人们的行为归根于他们的思想（逐利/不沉溺于什么什么）Probably，these individuals’blameworthy behaviour can be interpreted by their lack of knowledge of （sth ）. The root cause , however , lies in the fact that their conscience gives way to selfishness and they indulge in the huge profits made from s.w.Probably，these individuals’gratifying behavior can be interpreted by their sufficient understanding of（sth ）.The root cause ，however ，lies in the fact that their consciences never give way to selfishness ，nor do they indulge in the huge profits made from s.w.万能原因四：社会风气（前面三个很好用，可以选一个了）[社会风气整体不好]Undesirable general mood of society should shoulder the blame ，such as gradual loss of mutual trust , sense of social responsibility , basic ethics , morality and conscience , /（直接不好的）egoism , credibility problem , distorted values towards life and so on.[社会风气整体好]万能，某东西现在不可缺少可用于互联网文化融合The momentum of ethical optimizing cultural blending （adj+doing）becoming irresistible , gone are the days when people turned a deaf ear to the moan of sth/sb. Now morality and conscience , critical to 主题词（adj 短语），are definitely part and parcel of our life.万能原因五：社会思想转变Economy developing , the words that have mattered are broadening one’s horizons , the pursuit of culture and the enhancement of literacy , while words degraded to the margin have been earning money whenever and wherever and greed.万能原因六文化的多样性包容性使得人们做了这样的选择和事情A rational choice , especially at a critical moment , counts on a lot due to the fact that it determines what the future holds.【双图】Despite the above , noting the inevitable diversity and inclusiveness of culture , there are an array of options facing every person ——and some of them choose the very way of doing sth.不同主体万能原因七：政府学校The local administration / universities ，playing a crucial role in enhancing these ideas embodied in the drawing and exerting an effective supervision on sth , makes/make （主谓一致）it possible for us to spare no efforts to do sth / achieve our goals.The local administration / universities , supposed to play a crucial role in curbing these sorts of problems embodied in the drawing , fails/ fail to exercise effective and strict supervision on sth.万能原因八：多媒体Folks are absorbed into a culture of xx (n.) ——placing emphasis on xx ——launched by the mass media that offer vast arrays of reports and interviews . Therefore , not at all surprising , individuals choose to do sth.万能原因九：个人（1）主题词能支持个人（Persistence/perseverance）is a kind of emotional strength , which can support us no matter how dark the situation around us becomes.It is social experience/courageous , the component critical to a rosy future , that empowers everyone to weather setbacksHow can we see the rainbow without experiencing storms ? Only by going through the rapids can it be possible to build many beauties beyond description , with （adversity）is necessary.（2）不重视主题词会怎么样Jumping on the bandwagon blindly makes the young seek the glamorous appearance simply but fail to value inner endeavor and persistence , components critical to the formation of their current views of life .Prompting individuals to reject diligence and thriftiness will leave them vulnerable to lagging way behind their peers.（3）例子万能句型A proper example is Yuan Longping ， a Chinese agricultural scientist and educator，whose success stems largely from his / her emphasis on 主题词.第三段写作模板第一句好主题Taking in to account what has been argued / Altogether，主旨词is of the essence and more needs to be done.不好主题Altogether，countermeasures should be taken immediately so as to reverse the grim situation.第二句（选1-2）万能建议一：根本的方法是开展公德教育The fundamental approach to solving this problem is to launch extensive education on social morality , making people truly aware of the significance of 主旨词万能建议二：改善社会风气We are supposed to foster a climate that values the 主题词（adj + spirit）/ (spirit concerning + n ) and rewards （adj activities）/(activities about n.）Every effort should be made to encourage people to step out of their comfort zones , and cultivate the fundamental appreciation of主旨词.万能建议三：政府/学校法律规则Relevant regulations should be established to severely punish those who violate rules about sth deliberately.Relevant regulations should be established to resolve sth.万能建议四：名人影响The local and central celebrities，especially those persuasive and well-renowned , are obliged to do something useful and meaningful , say , advocating doing sth vigorously.万能建议五：相关组织社团Relevant/related social organization are supposed to launch high-visibility campaigns to help us discard the undesirable habits and remold healthy value systems , which is absolutely necessary.万能建议六：个人It is undoubtedly true that 主旨词is an indispensable key to success . So if you want to achieve the goal , you should be courageous and knock down the enemy within yourself.You ought to improve yourself by a lot of reading / practicing / exercising补充：问题比较复杂，确实不好解决/字数限制The success of addressing the problem of sth demands joint efforts of the whole society . Many kinds of reforms are needed and perhaps they will not bear fruit all instantaneously. However，let us not have any doubt about the direction towards which we are moving : for the well-being of the nation.第三句不写建议直接写的总结：总之，主题词被认为不仅是某事情成功的催化剂，也是社会进步的基石。
2023考研英语一小作文解析及范文(文字版)
2023考研英语一小作文解析及范文(文字版)1500字2023考研英语一小作文解析及范文小作文是考研英语一的必考题目，总分15分。
通常情况下，小作文是20世纪90年代后的科技进步与社会发展的主题，并以线图、饼图、表格等形式呈现。
考生需要根据给出的数据和信息，进行合理的分析和解释，并写出一篇简要的报告。
以下是一篇2023考研英语一小作文的解析和范文。
解析：2023考研英语一小作文的题目可能是与科技发展或社会变化相关的话题，例如：互联网和手机使用情况、人口变化、环境保护等。
对于此类题目，考生需要注意以下几个方面：1.审清题意，了解信息：仔细阅读题目，并分析图表或表格中给出的数据信息。
注意信息的单位和横纵坐标的含义，确保自己对数据和图表的理解是准确的。
2.确定主题和趋势：根据图表或表格中给出的数据信息，确定主题和趋势，例如：总体上是增长还是下降，是什么因素导致了变化，是否存在某种规律等。
3.选择合适的时态和词汇：根据题目和数据信息的时态，确定使用何种时态来描述。
同时，要选择合适的词汇和表达方式，确保描述准确、简洁明了。
4.合理组织语言：小作文篇幅较短，考生需要合理组织语言，简明扼要地表达观点。
可以采用分段式的写作方式，每段落一个主要观点，确保逻辑清晰。
范文：下面是一篇关于互联网和手机使用情况的小作文范文：According to the bar chart provided, the usage rate of the Internet and mobile phones has been steadily increasing over the past decade. In 2010, only about 30% of the population had access to the Internet, while the usage rate of mobile phones was around 60%. However, by 2020, these figures had risen to approximately 80% and 90%, respectively.There are several factors that have contributed to this significant growth in Internet and mobile phone usage. Firstly, the rapid development of technology has made the Internet more accessible and affordable for people. In addition, the widespread availability of smartphones has also played a major role in increasing mobile phone usage. Nowadays, almost everyone has a smartphone, and they use it not only for communication but also for various other purposes, such as browsing the Internet, social networking, and shopping.Another important factor that has contributed to the growth in Internet and mobile phone usage is the increasing demand for online services. With the advancement of e-commerce, online banking, and online education, more and more people are relying on the Internet and mobile phones for daily activities. It is convenient and efficient to shop online, pay bills, and learn new skills through online platforms.In conclusion, the usage rate of the Internet and mobile phones has been steadily increasing over the past decade due to the development of technology, the availability of smartphones, and the increasing demand for online services. It is expected that this trend will continue in the future as technology continues to advance and the Internet becomes an even more integral part of our daily lives.以上范文对于2023考研英语一小作文的解析和范文提供了参考。
2023考研英语：大作文写作必背框架
2023考研英语：大作文写作必背框架2023考研英语：大作文写作必背框架一、图表描绘段【例一】①From the picture (graph / chart / table / pie / bar) , we know that 图表内容总概括.②On the one hand, the left / first picture tells us that 情况一, 图一/表一的内容.③On the other hand,(the right/second) picture informs us that 情况二,图二/表二的内容.④It can easily be seen that 提醒图画/表寓意.【例二】①As is vividly shown / described / depicted in the cartoon / picture, 图表内容总概括.②In the first picture, 描绘图 / 表一内容,假如是一个表, 那么可左或上半局部.③As is shown in the second drawing/picture, 描绘图 / 表二内容, 假如是一个表, 那么右或下半局部.④It is safe to draw the conclusion that 提示寓意, 或主题句, 回应主题但不是主题句的重复.二、意义阐述段【例一】①Judging from the pictures, we can clearly infer that the drawer’s intention is 主题句.② 扩展句.③For one thing / First of all / Firstly, 第一个层面.④For another / B esides / Moreover / In addition / Secondly, 第二个层面.⑤Thus / As a result / Therefore / Finally, 总结句.【例二】①To begin with, the purpose of the drawings is to show us that 主题句 , yet the symbolic meanings subtly conveyed should be taken more seriously.② 扩展句 is naturally associated with, to be specific 第一个层面 .③Besides / Moreover / In addition, 第二个层面 .④As a result / Therefore, 总结句 .三、原因阐释段【例一】①There are many reasons responsible for this phenomenon / case/ instance and the following are the typical ones.② The first reason is that 理由一 .③The second reason is that 理由二 .④The third reason is that / A case in point is that/The typical exle is that 理由三 .【例二】①There are many reasons to explain / explaining the effect / phenomenon / case / instance.②The most contri buting one is / the main reason is no other than 理由一 .③What is more, 理由二 .④ 理由三 also play a role in this case.四、建议措施段【例一】①Considering all these reasons / this situation / Confronted with such a problem, I think we need to take some positive measures.②On the one hand, 方法 / 建议一 .③On the other hand, it is necessary for us to 方法 / 建议二 .④Thus / Only in this way, can 总结自己的观点 / 建议 / 态度 .【例二】①In order to improve the situation/To sum up the above argument / Confronted with such an issue/problem, we should find several solutions to it / need to take some positive measures.②On the one hand/For one thing, we should 方法 / 建议一 .③On the other hand/For another, 方法 / 建议二 .④Therefore / Thus / Only in this way, can 段落总结句 .五、趋势预测段【例一】① Accordingly, it is vital fo r us to derive positive implications from these though-provoking drawings.②On the one hand, we can frequently use them to enlighten that 主题 .③On the other hand, we should be sensible enoughto 观点 / 态度 .④Only by 段落总结句 , and only in this way can we have a brilliant future.【例二】①The effects of 主题 can never be overlooked.②To start, 影响一 .③More importantly, 影响二 .④Hence, I believe that we will see a 提出展望 / Nevertheless, I do not think we will see a 或反面展望 , which has produced on can be boiled down to two major ones.以上给出的只是一个简单的框架，通过这个框架考生们可以理解考研英语大作文都写些什么，大家可以在此根底上进展丰富和扩展，形成自己的写作套图或者叫做模板。
2023考研英语：作文参考范文(一)
2023考研英语：作文参考范文(一)2023考研英语：作文参考范文(一) Part BDirections:Write an essay of 160~200 words based on the following drawing. In your essay, you should1) describe the drawing briefly,3) support your view with an exle/exles.You should write neatly on ANSWER SHEET 2. (20 points)范文：In the picture, there shapes a sharp conflict between the goal keeper and the ball player. The former exaggerates the goal and minimizes himself in his mind while the latter thinks otherwise. Actually, both the goal and the keeper are just in normal size. What causes the problem is that they have overestimated the difficulty they are each faced with. Such attitude towards difficulty will surely produce negative effects on the results.Difficulties are in the pathway of everyone. To overe them, we must at first make correct judgment on the situation, which is based on confidence, courage and rational thinking. Lets take memory for exle. In the process of learning, students need to remember a lot of things, such as Chemical Elements Periodic Table, ancient articles and mathematical formulae. But many plain that it is hard to remember them accurately and they are ready to give up when they feel so. On the contrary, those who learn successfully are confident about themselves and willing to try although they also feel difficult at first. And later they find the more they practise the memory, the easier it bees to remember.In conclusion, if we are to succeed in handling the difficult things, we must have self confidence, judge the situation rationally and be courageous enough to keep trying.2023考研英语：大作文句子解析对于第一句的论点句，可以按以下三个句子仿写，对于不同的主旨内容的文章，可以对划横线句子的进展交换。
考研英语大作文图表作文范文及模板
考研英语大作文图表作文范文及模板图表作文1.写作攻略图表作文是考研英语写作中较为常见的题型之一，也是难度较大的一种写作题型。
这类作文可综合提供题目、数据、图像、提纲，形式多样，但实际上只涉及5个方面：描述图表、指明寓意、分析原因、联系实际、给出建议，而每次考试只是从这5个方面的内容中选出3个结合在一起。
从写作类型来看，基本上属于说明文。
要求考生围绕题目将有关信息转化为文字形式，考生应该具有一定数据分析和材料归纳的能力，同时会运用一定的写作方法。
考研试题一般以三段式写作方法来组织文章，第一段总结归纳信息反映的整体情况，点出主题思想，第二段回答第一段所得出的问题，对数字、数据等做出有条理的分析比较，第三段做出总结或给以简单的评论。
表格和图表题型写作要点：(1)考生应仔细研究题目以及提示信息，认清图表中的数字、线条、阴影等部分的变化趋势和走向，抓住其主要特点，然后根据图表所显示的中心信息确定内容层次以及主题句。
(2)考生应该仔细研究图表所给出的大量信息，从中选取最重要，最有代表性的信息，然后根据全文的主旨去组织运用所获取的关键信息。
切忌简单地罗列图表所给出的信息。
(3)图表作文一般采用的时态为一般现在时，但如果图表中给出了具体时间参照，考生则应对时态进行相应的调整。
(4)图表作文有一些固定句型和表达法，考生应对此融会贯通。
(5)图表作文可以细分为表格，曲线图、柱形图和饼形图。
除了上述共同要点，考生还应了解这四种图在写作方面的不同特点。
——表格可以表示多种事物的相互关系，所以考生要对表格中所给出的大量数字进行比较分析，从中找出其变化规律。
——曲线图常表示事物的变化趋势，考生应认真观察坐标系所显示的数据信息，并且密切注意交汇在坐标横轴和纵轴上的数字及单位。
——柱形图用来表示各种事物的变化情况及相互关系，要求考生通过宽度相等的柱形的高度或长度差别来判断事物的动态发展趋势，因此考生应密切关注坐标线上的刻度单位及图表旁边的提示说明与文字。
考研英语一小作文排版
1. 通知标题
2. 发布日期
3. 通知正文（左对齐）
4. 署名
六、结束语
以上仅为考研英语一小作文中常见的几种排版格式，考生在准备考研英语一的过程中，要多加练习，掌握各种常见的小作文写作技巧，才能在考试中游刃有余地应对各种题型。希望考生们都能在备考过程中取得优异的成绩，加油！
考研英语一小作文排版
考研英语一小作文排版范例
一、引言
考研英语一小作文是考研英语一共30分的小作文题型，通常包括信函、备忘录、便条、通知等。小作文在整个考研英语一中所占比重虽然不大，但却是考研英语一试卷的必答题目之一，因此我们必须对小作文有一个清晰的认识，并且掌握一定的排版技巧，以下是一份范例供大家参考。
二、信函格式
1. 日期（日期格式：2019年7月5日）
2. 收件人地址（左对齐）
3. 称呼语（如果不知道收信人姓名，可以用To whom it may concern）
4. 正文（左对齐）
5. 结尾敬语（如Yours truly, Yours sincerely）
6. 署名（署名应与正文留白分开）
三、备忘录格式
1. 写明备忘录主题
2. 发出备忘录的日期
3. 在下边会有一个寄语部分（Recipient）你不需要写你要发送给谁，然后写正文内容即可
4. 最后则为备忘录的人写上名字即可
四、便条格式
1. 日期（日期格式：2019年7月5日）
2. 朝向
3. 写清楚收信人是谁，接下来的正文可以先写明备忘录主题
4. 结尾署名
考研英语作文（通用15篇）
考研英语作文（通用15篇）考研英语作文(通用15篇)在平时的学习、工作或生活中，许多人都写过作文吧，作文要求篇章结构完整，一定要避免无结尾作文的出现。
作文的注意事项有许多，你确定会写吗？下面是小编为大家整理的考研英语作文，仅供参考，欢迎大家阅读。
考研英语作文1第一步：整理独一无二模板在冲刺阶段，考生将先前在各个题型积累的闪光词汇、闪光句型汇总，整理出一套属于自己独一无二的作文模板，这个模板可谓是近一年复习来对英语语言的精髓掌握直接反映到卷面上，有利于考生在考场上胸有成“文”，下笔有神。
此外要注意热点社会现象素材的积累，如赡养父母、追星、团结合作、互联网等。
第二步：三个切忌1.切忌中文思维模式考生在完成考研英语大、小作文时，通病就是用中文思维模式写英语作文，把中文含义直接用英语翻译过来，导致文章不符合英文的成文成句规律，阅卷老师读起来很别扭。
摆脱中文思维模式的关键在于培养英语语感，考生在平常模拟练习时要多积累英语文章的成文模式，切忌把中文按照字面含义形象化地直译，如people mountain people sea(人山人海)。
2.切忌错词、病句考研英语写作可谓困扰了一大批考生，的确，作文部分考察考生综合能力的运用，从词汇到语法再到立意，可谓十分广泛。
其实英语词汇非常丰富，通常每个词汇都有其他同义或近义词，因此在个别词汇拿不准的情况下尽量使用其他词汇代替。
在完成作文时，有的考生滔滔不绝没有终点，有的考生无话可说，一个含义的句子反过来掉过去的叙述，让人十分头疼。
在平常做题过程中多积累闪光词汇和闪光句型，不但不写错词病句，还让自己文章内容“闪”到阅卷老师。
3.注意格式正确在英语小作文的完成上，要注意格式的正确与否，信头、称呼、结束语、签名是否齐全。
在下笔之前还要注意试卷答题卡留出的答题区域大小，在心中做一个规划。
20xx考研英语小作文的答题区域较小，有些考生没有规划好就造成了书写的不美观。
第三步：保持整洁卷面整洁的卷面让阅卷老师心情愉悦，给出的总体印象分较高。
考研英语写作——大作文-(1)
化抽象为具象
3. 贴近日常生活, 不会涉及政治或敏感话题
补充话题： 如何正确评估自己？ 树立怎样的消费观？ 梦想与现实？成功与失败？ 逆境与顺境？
审题立意
图画作文写作可能出现的三大问题：
1. 看不懂 2. 无话说 3. 不会写
审题立意 表达
审题立意
一、一般步骤：
Ⅰ. 提示语—定主题 Ⅱ. 图画倾向—定立场
审题立意
1.提示语的特点：短小精悍 象征名形
03 “温室花朵经不起风雨” 04 “终点又是新起点” 05 “大儿子”“二儿子”“三儿子”“小女儿”
“老父亲”，“养老‘足球赛’” 06 “把崇拜写在脸上” 08 “你一条腿，我一条腿；你我一起，走南闯北” 09 “网络的‘近’与‘远’” 10 “文化‘火锅’既美味又营养” 11 “旅途之‘余’” 12 “全完了！”，“幸好还剩一点儿！” 13 “选择”“求职、考研、出国、创业” 14 “相携”“三十年前...”“现在...”
段落写作
段落写作—描述段写法
2008
描述段写作步骤
一：主题词： 合作/互助 team work/ team spirit/ cooperation
二：关键词： 残疾人/ 扔下拐杖 /两腿绑在一起 /相互搀扶/向前奔跑
disabled/handicapped men tools/crutches left behind legs bound together help/support each other with firm hands running/walking/striding forward
露天
暖气
冷空气
顺境
逆境
审题立意
c. 化抽为具
温室
21年考研英语(一)写作
21年考研英语(一)写作
2021年考研英语（一）写作部分主要考察了考生在英语写作方面的综合能力，包括语言表达能力、思维逻辑能力和知识储备等。
具体来说，写作部分要求考生根据所给情境写出一篇议论文和应用文。
议论文的题目是“The Impact of the Internet on Traditional Culture”，考察了考生对于互联网对传统文化影响的看法。
要求考生在文章中阐述自己的观点，分析互联网对传统文化的积极和消极影响，并给出自己的建议。
应用文的题目是“A LETTER TO A FRIEND WHO IS THINKING OF QUITTING HIS JOB”，考察了考生写一封劝导信的能力。
要求考生在信中劝导朋友不要轻易放弃工作，从积极的角度分析工作的意义和价值，鼓励朋友坚持下去。
总体来说，2021年考研英语（一）写作部分难度适中，主要考察了考生的
语言表达能力、思维逻辑能力和知识储备等。
考生需要在平时多积累词汇、语法和句型，提高自己的英语写作水平，同时也要关注社会热点话题，扩大知识面。
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考研英语写作大攻略(一)第一章评分标准及考生存在的问题分析短文写作评分标准是根据内容、文字、句子和用词来制定的，近几年的评分标准如下（供考生参考）：写作：1题，20分。
本题采用通篇分档计分，计分标准如下：20－17分：内容切题，包括题中所列三方面的内容：清楚表达其内涵，文字连贯；句式有变化，句子结构和用词正确。
文章长度符合要求。
16－13分：内容切题，包括题中所列三方面的内容；比较清楚地表达其内涵；文字基本连贯；句式有一定变化，句子结构和用词无重大错误。
文章长度符合要求。
12－9分：内容切题，基本包括题中所列三方面的内容：基本清楚地表达其内涵；句子结构和用词有少量错误。
文章长度符合要求。
8－5分：内容基本功题，基本包含题中所列三方面的内容；语句可以理解，但有较多的句子结构和词错误。
文章长度基本符合要求。
4－1分：基本按要求写作，但只有少数句子可理解。
0分：文不切题，语句混乱、无法理解。
从20份考卷抽样分析，考生的写作成绩并不理想。
要想写出一篇高分作文须具备两个条件：一是扎实的英语语言基础，二是掌握一定的写作技巧。
否则在40分钟之内完成一篇200字的优秀作文是难以思议的。
●一篇好的作文应基本达到：1. 有较好的写作基础，文章流畅，遣词造句不当，文章结构完整，内容符合要求；2. 语法基本正确；3. 句法基本准确，句子与句子段落之间过渡连贯；4. 有一定词汇量，字数符合要求；5. 说理清楚，内容充实。
●一篇较差的作文表现为：1．文章不通顺，无段落，无结构，无明显主题；2．出现很多基本语法错误，拼写错误；3．词汇量很小，词不达意，缺乏英语表达能力；4．不像一篇文章，仅是把一些不连贯的词语拼凑到一起。
通过对考生试卷所有作的抽样分析，我们总结出考生主要存在一步到位问题：1．不会审题。
很多考生在着手做写作题时并无审题和构思的概念，有的担心时间不够，有的则是无从下笔，结果不是文不对题就是时间己过半，只好草草收场。
2．用汉语思维，逐字翻译。
有的考生对英语词造句无把握，便用汉语构思文章，同时将汉语句子硬译英语，结果是非驴非马，无法理解。
3．用词搭配不当。
英语语言是一大特点是其丰富的习惯用语和固定搭配，包括动词短语、介词短语、形容词短语等，例如（花费很多时间做某事）“spend much time in…”不能改成“take much time in…”。
词与词之间固定搭配是由历史形成的，有的看起来不符合逻辑，但却是地道用法。
4．词汇量小，拼写困难。
部分学生能在写作中运用的词汇量太少，有的知道用法但拼写不出来，结果只能用中文取而代之，成绩自然不会理想。
5．句子逻辑关系混乱。
部分考生因受汉语结构的影响，对句子中主谓及状语之间的位置安排不妥，造成逻辑混乱。
例如：Our English class often told stories.应改为：We often told stories in our English class.6. 不会应用关联词转承上下句子和段落。
关联词起过渡作用，使上下句子和段落合理，承上启下，使表达合乎逻辑，同时结构严谨，文章紧凑。
例如：People lean English to use it , Some learn it so study or work abroad . Others learn it to read books and magazines in English or have something to do with English-speaking foreigners.采用适当关联词，改进为:people learn English for practical purposes :some learn it to study or work abroad, while others learn itto read or communicate in English.7. 语法错误。
语法错误主要表现为：i. 分不清及物与不及物动词，例如：rise和raise; hear和listen等ii. 被动与主动语态的误用，例如：interesting和interested; speaking和spoken等；iii. 词类混淆，将动词或形容词误作名词用，将名词和动词误作形容词用等；例如：benefit和beneficial; difficult和difficulty; pleasure和pleased等。
iv. 混淆可数名词与不可数名词，例如:help, practice 等。
v. 冠词、情态动词、介词、代词等方面的错误，例如：a English book, should did,must done等。
第二章作文出题的题材类型从历年作文试题的出题范围来分析，其题材一般均贴近生活，要求写作的知识范围均为考生所熟悉，容易取材，具有一定可写性。
但写作形式均为控制性写作，题材类型分为几类：标题作文、提纲作文、图表作文、规定情景式作文及综合型作文等。
例如：一、主题句作文主句作文也称为段首句作文，要求考生在每段所给主题句基础上加以扩展，完成段落，再由段落组成文章。
主题句作文是目前较常用的一种出题方式，它不像一般正规文章那样要求具有开头段和结尾段，一般只给出三句主题句，所以属于一种简单的三段式作文。
Example 1Title: Dictionary……(1) The dictionary is a living teacher(2) Skills will develop with your constant use of various dictionaries. ……(3) But you should have one thing in mind……DictionaryThe dictionary is living teacher. Whenever you come across a new word, just consult it and you will get a clear definition. Every student, whether attending school or self-taught, should always have a dictionary at hand. As a study aid, it is convenient, inexpensive and all-knowing.Skills will develop with your constant use of various dictionaries The more you use them, the more familiar you will become with them. Sooner or later, you will be quite skilled in finding the page, scanning the entries and locating theexact meaning of the new words.But you should have one thing mind. As a language student, you should never depend too much on dictionaries. Basic language skill do not come from dictionaries, but from your practice. Learn the language by listening, speaking, reading and writing more, and that is the only way to the mastery of a language.Example2Title: The Computer(1) The computer is a wonderful machine(2) Computers play an important role in our life(3) However, many scientists don’s think that computers w ill replace uscompletely.The ComputerThe computer is a wonderful machine. It is the most important invention in manyyears.Today it is used a great deal in various fields. Especially, it is useful in automatic control and data processing. And now it is finding its way into the home.Computers play an important role in our life. They can do most of things peoplecan do They can give you information on buying and selling things. Provide you with suggestion of how to deal with certain illness and how to solve the problems you are faced with. There is no doubt that people can live much easier with the helpof the computers.However, many scientists don’t think that computers will replace us completely. No matter how clever they may become, computers are no more that an extension forhuman brain.二、提纲式作文提纲式作文为考生提供了题目与一个简单的写作提纲，将考生的写作控制在一定范畴。
它要求考生紧扣题目主题，并根据提纲提示的思路和要点展开段落。
由于提供的写作提纲一般也为三段，所以考生也可以按照三段式作文将简单的提纲展为主题句，再按照主题句作文的写作方法将文章写成。
ExampleTitle: The TelephoneOutline: 1. A useful tool2. How to use it3. The improvement of its useThe TelephoneThe telephone is an efficient means of communication, which enables people to talk with each other over long distances. If you are overseas and your family is left behind, you may miss them now and then . Besides fishing out their photos, you can dial a long distance call and send your love to them. For business with another company, the telephone is the most convenient means for you to turn to.It saves much of your travel.It is easy to learn how to use a telephone. First, take the receiver off the hook. Then listen for the dial tone . You can begin to dial the number you want when you hear a long steady signal. If you hear a rapid series of very short tones after dialing, the phone is “busy”. Each town has special emerg ency numbers for the fire department and police station, which are often listed in the front of thetelephone directory.People have mdae much improvement in telephone. For example, they can record telephone talks on tapes, use a radio telephone on a moving car or see the speakerby using the vision telephone.三、图表式作文图表式作文可综合提供题目、数据、图像、提纲，形式多样，是一种控制性和应用性更强的作文的出题方式，从写作类型来看，基本上属于说明文。