北师大高中英语选修8课件：Unit 24 Society24.3

He got up early in order to catch the first bus. 他早起是为了赶上第一班公交车。
The taxi stopped so as to pick up passengers. 出租车停下以便接纳乘客。
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除了做目的状语,不定式还可用作原因状语和结果状语。 (1)当形容词做表语时,其后常接不定式做原因状语,常用的形容词 有:happy,lucky,glad,sorry,proud,angry,surprised,fortunate,disappointe d,excited,delighted等。
Emperors during these periods arranged different areas of Beijing in
neat blocks of houses built around courtyards. 答案To help them 2.他们派卫兵把守着胡同的入口,这样做使他们容易监视人们的举 动。
of her pupils. 凯特不仅仅是位教师,她还尽其所能地照顾她的学生。
More than ten policemen turned up at the spot where the accident
happened. 十多位警察出现在事故地点。
I was more than surprised to see my father in the school. 在学校里看到父亲,我非常惊讶。
only 9. link
Beijing’s streets and communities but also
its past and 10. present .
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1.Nowadays,the word “hutong” has come to mean more than just
vt.维护,保存 vt.包含;含有;容纳
n.结果
基础导练 文本感知 知识精要
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Ⅱ.短语互译
1.a flock of 答案一群
2.gaze at 答案凝视
3.
给某人留下……的印象
答案leave...impression on sb.
4.
提及
答案refer to
基础导练 文本感知 知识精要
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Ⅰ.根据课文内容回答问题。 1.What do foreigners want to see in Beijing? 答案1.The grand sights of the Great Wall,the Forbidden City and the hutongs. 2.When were the most of Beijing’s hutongs built? 答案The majority of Beijing’s hutongs were built between the 13th and 19th centuries during the Yuan,Ming and Qing Dynasties. 3.What did the government do with the hutongs after 1949? 答案The government undertook the preservation of many of the oldest hutongs.
在本句中,to help them keep control over the city做状语,表目的。
Helen had to shout to make herself heard above the sound of music. 海伦不得不大声讲话以便她能在如此大声的音乐下被别人听见。 强调动词不定式所表示的目的时,动词不定式可用in order to或so as to+动词原形。so as to通常不用于句首。
the alleys that connect the courtyards.(Page 38,Lines 11-13) 而现在,“胡同”这个词不仅仅指连接四合院的小巷子。 more than不仅仅,多于,非常,十分
Kate was more than a teacher.She also did what she could to take care
Para.C 3.Beijing’s hutongs today
Para.D 4.What is a hutong?
Para.E 5.Connecting lives
答案Para.A→4;Para.B→2;Para.C→5;Para.D→1;Para.E→3
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3.胡同不仅仅使家家户户相通,实际上不论是富人还是穷人,他们的 生活都被胡同联系起来了。
By connecting people’s homes,the hutongs in fact connected
people’s lives,
the lives of the rich
the lives
of the ordinary citizens.
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基础导练 文本感知 知识精要
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2.To help them keep control over the city,the Emperors during
(1)more...than...与其说……不如说…… It is more a stream than a river. 与其说它是一条河,不如说它是一条小溪。 (2)the more...the more...越……越…… (3)more and more越来越多 (4)more than one不止一个
Section Ⅲ Lesson 3 A Changing World
基础导练 文本感知 知识精要
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Ⅰ.词汇拓展
1.
n.维护,保存→
答案preservation;preserve
2.
n.容器→
答案container;contain
3.
adv.所以,因此→
答案consequently;consequence
答案whether;or
4.胡同不仅连接了北京的街区和社区,而且连接了她的过去和现在,
表明北京确实是一个既古老又现代的城市。
The hutongs
link Beijing’s streets and
communities after all,
its past and
present,showing that Beijing is truly an ancient yet modern city.
there.
Why were hutongs built
·To help the Emperors keep 3.control
over the
city.
·To place 4. guards at the entrances of the various
hutongs and keep an eye on people’s movements.
The beauty of the mountainous country is more than I can describe. 我难以描绘那个山村的美景。
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(1)more than+数词+名词=over+数词+名词,意为“超过”。 (2)more than后跟名词,意为“不仅仅是,不只是”。 (3)more than与形容词和分词连用,表示“非常,十分”。 (4)more than和含有情态动词的句子连用,有否定意义,表示“是…… 难以……”“超过了……所能……”。
He hurried to the station only to find that the train had left. 他匆忙赶到车站,结果发现火车已经出站了。
·They supported each other when help was needed and 6.shared
the joy and sadness of everyday life.
·Towards the end of the 7.Qing Dynasty ,the conditions in
What is a hutong
houses. ·Nowadays,it has come to mean more than just the alleys,but it also 2. refers to the courtyards
themselves and even to the communities that live
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篇章结构 篇章信息
Connecting lives
Bad times for hutongs
Beijing’s hutongs today
·By 5.connecting people’s homes,the hutongs in fact
connected people’s lives.
these periods arranged different areas of Beijing in neat blocks of
houses built around courtyards.(Page 38,Lines 16-19) 为了帮助他们维持对整个城市的统治,那些朝代的皇帝们把北京城 的不同地区划分成整整齐齐的四合院院落。
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Ⅱ.根据课文内容填空。
A Changing World
·In the past,hutongs are many little 1. alleys that
connect the rectangular courtyards of traditional
They were then able to place guards at the entrances of the various
hutongs,
to keep an eye on people’s movements.
答案which made it easier
基础导练 文本感知 知识精要
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5.control over 答案控制
6.be situated in 答案坐落于
7.date back to 答案追溯
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Ⅲ.重点句型 1.为了帮助他们维持对整个城市的统治,那些朝代的皇帝们把北京 城的不同地区划分成整整齐齐的四合院院落。
keep control over the city,the
Beijing’s hutongs went down.
·Many new hutongs were quickly built to house the increasingly
population but these were 8. poorly made.
Hutongs are still an important part of Beijing life and they not
I was surprised to find him there. 我真想不到会在那儿找到他。
She was happy to see her parents. 看到父母,她很高兴。
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(2)不定式做结果状语,常用于以下结构中: enough...to...足够……可以…… too...to...太……而不能…… so...as to...如此……以至于 only to...(表示未曾料到的结果)
答案not only;but also
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Match the main idea with each paragraph.
Para.A
1.Bad times for hutongs
Para.B 2.When and why hutongs were built