英语句子成分
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• 1. We love China. • 2. We have finished reading this book. • 3. He can speak English.
各个成分的功能
三、宾语 宾语(object)表示动作的承受者,在句中一般放在 及物动词之后。 Paper catches fire easily. These questions can’t puzzle the clever boy. We can invite them to our party.
a.名词 This is my best friend, Tom. b. 代词 We all got a surprise. c. 数词 This prize is for you two. d. 从句 I had no idea that you were here.
各个成分的功能
主谓(宾) / 主系表 就是一个最简单的句子构 成,被看作是句子的主干。也就相当于一棵树的树 干部分。并由此构成了英语的五种基本结构 1. S+V 主语+谓语
五、 定语:(attribute)
修饰名词,多放名词前,“……的”,修 饰名词的特征。
前置定语 This is a lively and interesting class. There is something difficult to deal with.
后置定语
a.形容词 Newton is a famous scientist. b. 名词 a boy student a book shop
be keep, remain,stay seem, appear look, sound, smell , taste, feel become, turn ,fall, grow, get,
Add your title 看起来,似乎
Add your title 感官系动词
变得
go, come,
His father is a teacher. These book are mine. The leaves turn yellow in autumn. The teacher was satisfied with your work. The stone feels hard. The girl became a doctor last year.
各个成分的功能
7.从句充当主语(该从句称作主语从句)。 That Miss Gray speaks Chinese surprised us all. How the Cartoon became popular is a long story. (主语从句)
各个成分的功能 二、谓语
动词 二、谓语:说明主语做什么。通常由______ 充当.
I used to live in the room above. f. 定语从句
The man who is coming toward us is my English teacher.
六、 状语:(adverbial)
状语是修饰动词,形容词,副词以及全句
a.副词 Who can write beautifully? b. 介词短语(in, on, at, to, for…+名词) We’re going to spend the holiday at the seaside. c. 分词短语做主句伴随 Knowing what to do, I decided to go ahead.
d. 动词不定式短语 His mother often comes to see him. f. 从句 when the teacher came in, all the students stood up. If I was you, I would go. Because he was sick, Joe was at work.
双宾语
直接宾语和间接宾语. 一个指人(间接宾语), 另一个指物(直接宾语).
He gave me a book.
间接宾语
直接宾语
= He gave a book to me.
各个成分的功能
四、 表语:
表语表述主语的特征,状态,身份等,它位于
连系动词后,构成系表结构。
各个成分的功能
系动词
Add your title 表示状态 Add your title 保持
c. 动名词 a swimming pool a washing machine d. 分词短语或动词不定式短语 She is reading an interesting book. This is a broken basket.
e. 介词短语或副词
The boy in the classroom is Tom.
英语五种基本句型 content
3. 主+谓+宾
Who ‖knows ‖the answer?
He ‖enjoys ‖reading.
He ‖has refused ‖to help them.
He ‖says ‖that he was wrong.
英语五种基本句型 content
4.主+谓+间宾+直宾
各个成分的功能 各个成分的功能
一、主语(subject):句子说明的人或事物。
1.名词充当主语。 Young people love pop music. Old people prefer classical music.
各个成分的功能
2.代词充当主语。如: It rains quite often in spring. She was in a bad mood. 3 数词充当主语。如: Two and two is four. Five will be enough. 4.名词化的形容词或-ed分词充当主语。 The disabled are well taken care of.
The boy kept the bird locked in cage(鸟 笼). We saw him out/away.
八、 同位语 在一个句子中, 一个名词或 代词, 或相当于名词的短语或 从句, 放在另一个名词或代词 之后, 用以说明它的性质或情 况, 被称为同位语(Appositive). 可作 同位语的通常有:
He had slept for a long time.
His parents have worked in the factory
英语五种基本句型 content
2. 主+系+表
This is an English dictionary. The dinner smells good. He fell asleep. His face turned red. He is growing tall.
2. S+V+P
3. S+V+O
主语+系动词+表语
Hale Waihona Puke Baidu主语+谓语+宾语
4. S+V+o+O
5. S+V+O+C
主语+谓语+双宾语
主语+谓语+宾语+宾补
英语五种基本句型 content
1. 主+谓(不及物动词) The boy was sleeping. Lucy gets up early every morning.
He brought you a dictionary.
I showed him my picture.
He gave me a gift. I told him a story. He showed me how to run the machine.
content
英语句子成分
Elements of a sentence
什么是句子成分 content
句子成分就是一个句子的各个组成部分。如果把一个句子 看成是一棵树, 那么一颗树的组成部分有树干、树枝、 树叶;而一个句子的组成部分就有主语、谓语、宾语等。
英语中的句子成分主要有:
主语、谓语、表语、宾语、 定语、状语、补语、同位语
各个成分的功能
七、
补语:补语最常用于复合结构中,对动词后的
宾语进行补充说明。
复合结构:宾语+宾补
n adv. 介词
短语 分词短语与 动词不定式
adj
英语五种基本句型 content
5. 主+谓+复合结构(宾补)
They painted the door green.
This kept him waiting.
各个成分的功能
Remember to bring your cell phone. Tom asks to leave now. You won’t forget joining his concert. They stopped smoking at last.
各个成分的功能
Do you know how serious the situation is ? I don’t understand what you mean.
各个成分的功能
5.不定式充当主语。如: To study hard is your duty. It’s not easy to look after a sick old man.
6.-ing分词充当主语。如: Being with you is terrific! It’s no use crying over the spilt milk. (形式)主语 (真正的)主语
各个成分的功能
三、宾语 宾语(object)表示动作的承受者,在句中一般放在 及物动词之后。 Paper catches fire easily. These questions can’t puzzle the clever boy. We can invite them to our party.
a.名词 This is my best friend, Tom. b. 代词 We all got a surprise. c. 数词 This prize is for you two. d. 从句 I had no idea that you were here.
各个成分的功能
主谓(宾) / 主系表 就是一个最简单的句子构 成,被看作是句子的主干。也就相当于一棵树的树 干部分。并由此构成了英语的五种基本结构 1. S+V 主语+谓语
五、 定语:(attribute)
修饰名词,多放名词前,“……的”,修 饰名词的特征。
前置定语 This is a lively and interesting class. There is something difficult to deal with.
后置定语
a.形容词 Newton is a famous scientist. b. 名词 a boy student a book shop
be keep, remain,stay seem, appear look, sound, smell , taste, feel become, turn ,fall, grow, get,
Add your title 看起来,似乎
Add your title 感官系动词
变得
go, come,
His father is a teacher. These book are mine. The leaves turn yellow in autumn. The teacher was satisfied with your work. The stone feels hard. The girl became a doctor last year.
各个成分的功能
7.从句充当主语(该从句称作主语从句)。 That Miss Gray speaks Chinese surprised us all. How the Cartoon became popular is a long story. (主语从句)
各个成分的功能 二、谓语
动词 二、谓语:说明主语做什么。通常由______ 充当.
I used to live in the room above. f. 定语从句
The man who is coming toward us is my English teacher.
六、 状语:(adverbial)
状语是修饰动词,形容词,副词以及全句
a.副词 Who can write beautifully? b. 介词短语(in, on, at, to, for…+名词) We’re going to spend the holiday at the seaside. c. 分词短语做主句伴随 Knowing what to do, I decided to go ahead.
d. 动词不定式短语 His mother often comes to see him. f. 从句 when the teacher came in, all the students stood up. If I was you, I would go. Because he was sick, Joe was at work.
双宾语
直接宾语和间接宾语. 一个指人(间接宾语), 另一个指物(直接宾语).
He gave me a book.
间接宾语
直接宾语
= He gave a book to me.
各个成分的功能
四、 表语:
表语表述主语的特征,状态,身份等,它位于
连系动词后,构成系表结构。
各个成分的功能
系动词
Add your title 表示状态 Add your title 保持
c. 动名词 a swimming pool a washing machine d. 分词短语或动词不定式短语 She is reading an interesting book. This is a broken basket.
e. 介词短语或副词
The boy in the classroom is Tom.
英语五种基本句型 content
3. 主+谓+宾
Who ‖knows ‖the answer?
He ‖enjoys ‖reading.
He ‖has refused ‖to help them.
He ‖says ‖that he was wrong.
英语五种基本句型 content
4.主+谓+间宾+直宾
各个成分的功能 各个成分的功能
一、主语(subject):句子说明的人或事物。
1.名词充当主语。 Young people love pop music. Old people prefer classical music.
各个成分的功能
2.代词充当主语。如: It rains quite often in spring. She was in a bad mood. 3 数词充当主语。如: Two and two is four. Five will be enough. 4.名词化的形容词或-ed分词充当主语。 The disabled are well taken care of.
The boy kept the bird locked in cage(鸟 笼). We saw him out/away.
八、 同位语 在一个句子中, 一个名词或 代词, 或相当于名词的短语或 从句, 放在另一个名词或代词 之后, 用以说明它的性质或情 况, 被称为同位语(Appositive). 可作 同位语的通常有:
He had slept for a long time.
His parents have worked in the factory
英语五种基本句型 content
2. 主+系+表
This is an English dictionary. The dinner smells good. He fell asleep. His face turned red. He is growing tall.
2. S+V+P
3. S+V+O
主语+系动词+表语
Hale Waihona Puke Baidu主语+谓语+宾语
4. S+V+o+O
5. S+V+O+C
主语+谓语+双宾语
主语+谓语+宾语+宾补
英语五种基本句型 content
1. 主+谓(不及物动词) The boy was sleeping. Lucy gets up early every morning.
He brought you a dictionary.
I showed him my picture.
He gave me a gift. I told him a story. He showed me how to run the machine.
content
英语句子成分
Elements of a sentence
什么是句子成分 content
句子成分就是一个句子的各个组成部分。如果把一个句子 看成是一棵树, 那么一颗树的组成部分有树干、树枝、 树叶;而一个句子的组成部分就有主语、谓语、宾语等。
英语中的句子成分主要有:
主语、谓语、表语、宾语、 定语、状语、补语、同位语
各个成分的功能
七、
补语:补语最常用于复合结构中,对动词后的
宾语进行补充说明。
复合结构:宾语+宾补
n adv. 介词
短语 分词短语与 动词不定式
adj
英语五种基本句型 content
5. 主+谓+复合结构(宾补)
They painted the door green.
This kept him waiting.
各个成分的功能
Remember to bring your cell phone. Tom asks to leave now. You won’t forget joining his concert. They stopped smoking at last.
各个成分的功能
Do you know how serious the situation is ? I don’t understand what you mean.
各个成分的功能
5.不定式充当主语。如: To study hard is your duty. It’s not easy to look after a sick old man.
6.-ing分词充当主语。如: Being with you is terrific! It’s no use crying over the spilt milk. (形式)主语 (真正的)主语