外研版高中英语必修三Module5《GreatPeopleandGreatInventionsofAncientChina》同步练习2

高中英语学习材料
（灿若寒星*制作整理）
Module 5 Great People and Great Inventions of Ancient China
Ⅰ.词语判断(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)
1.Having the same quantity,measure,or value as another_________
2.The search for knowledge,especially the nature and meaning of life_________
3.Experts specialized in chemistry_________
4.To be able to find or spare enough time or money for sth._________
5.Being just and fair_________
6.Basic truth,general law of cause and effect_________
7.Things that are taught_________
8.To set up_________
9.The act of giving or supply_________
10.Truthfulness;sincerity_________
Ⅱ.易混词语(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
1.include/contain
(1)The Chinese diet _________ a lot of fruits and green vegetables.
(2)The band played many songs,_________some of my favourites.
(3)We all went to the museum,Lily _________.
(4)The basket _________a variety of fruits.
(5)The price _________the tax.
2.found/set up/build
(1)We have_________two large teaching buildings.
(2)When was the new city _________?
(3)The village has _________ two middle schools.
(4)The Chinese people are _________socialism with Chinese characteristics.
(5)The People’s Republic of China was _________in 1949.
3.no more than/not more than
(1)Some kinds of bamboo grow _________higher than your ankles.
(2)Tom is__________taller than I,and neither of us won’t be accepted as basketball players.
(3)Learning Spanish is _________easier than learning Greek.I might well learn Japanese.
(4)Jenny is _________better at maths than I.I got 95 marks and she only 60 in last exam.
(5)This book is _________less interesting than that one,so I want to take both of them.
Ⅲ.单句改错(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)
1.Any one who takes drugs is a danger to the society.
2.The teacher explained me the meaning of the word again.
3.Don’t frighten me.I won’t believe God.
4.We had good time boating in the West Lake last weekend.
5.There stands an old lady,her son is said to be a great philosopher.
6.Mozi is considered being one of the greatest thinkers in ancient China.
7.The two shirts are different from size and colour.
8.I’m sorry,but I can’t afford buying such an expensive flat.
9.Do you know who created the computer?
10.The Chinese is a brave and kind people.
Ⅳ.词汇句型(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)
1.All men are created _________and we must enjoy _________right and chances in everything.
A.fair;same
B.similarly;fair
C.equal;equal
D.fairly;equal
2.The patient isn’t out of danger.He is _________ than he was yesterday.
A.no better
B.worst
C.not worse
D.not more
3.Mr Brown is__________respected by his colleagues.
A.very
B.much
C.rather
D.extremely
4.The pressure of this gas pipe is greater than__________.
A.the gas pipe
B.of the gas pipe
C.that of the gas pipe
D.those of the gas pipe
5.She remained at home to look__________the children when her husband went out.
A.after
B.for
C.on
D.at
6.—Why are you going to _________ from that company.Don’t forget it’s a high-paid job?
—Because I don’t like the way they _________me.
A.leave;think
B.retire;regard
C.resign;treat
D.design;behave
7.Linda’s parents died when she was a baby and was _________by her aunt.
A.brought out
B.raised up
C.grown up
D.brought up
8.The plan was that the two parties should first reach an agreement on the basic ________,the details to be worked but later.
A.standards
B.practice
C.habits
D.principle
9.Susan was completely weighed down by the__________of examinations.
A.strength
B.power
C.value
D.stress
10.—We’ll eat as soon as the meat is done.
—It has__________to cook for another five minutes.
A.still
B.yet
C.already
D.may
Ⅴ.单句翻译(共5小题；每小题2分,满分10分)
1.中国古代大部分伟大的思想家信奉仁慈的重要性。

2.墨子的原则与孔子的不同。

3.我不想去参加这次讲座是因为我对于哲学不感兴趣。

4.在工业革命期间,工人们通常生活在贫困、拥挤的环境中。

5.我的儿子并不比你的大多少,才10岁。

Ⅵ.语法专练(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)
[定语从句]
1.The humans are destroying nature day by day,__________of course,will cause severe punishment from it sooner or later.
A.who
B.when
C.on which
D.which
2.I shall never forget the day _________Shen Zhou V was launched,_________has a great effect on my life.
A.when;which
B.that;which
C.which;that
D.when;that
ernment reports,legal papers and most business letters are the main situations________English is used.
A.when
B.that
C.how
D.where
4.There is no such place_________you dream of in all this world.
A.that
B.what
C.which
D.as
5.I don’t know the reason _________ he’s come so late.
A./
B.for which
C.why
D.all the above
6.I slept on the bed _________ I put my shoes.
A.where
B.on which
C.under which
D.in which
7.This dictionary,the few pages _________are missing,is of no use.
A.among which
B.of which
C.in which
D.to which
8.The students gave a quick answer to the question ________they did it,________was raised by the foreign visitors.
A.which;which
B.why;which
C.why;that
D.that;that
9.______ is known to all,Taiwan is a part of China.
A.As
B.Which
C.That
D.What
10.I’ll never forget the years______I lived in the country with the farmers,______ has a great effect on my life.
A.that;which
B.when;which
C.which;that
D.when;who
Ⅰ.听力理解(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)
第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1.What is David going to do?
2.What does the woman want to do?
A.She wants to go out.
B.She wants to prepare supper.
C.She wants to stay at home.
3.Where is Mr Baker now?
A.At his office.
B.At the travel company.
C.In the dining room.
4.What does the man want to have?
A.Ice cream.
B.Tea.
C.Coffee.
5.How many people were injured in the accident?
A.One baby.
B.Three women.
C.None.
第二节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面2段对话。

每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6～8题。

6.What was the man in China for?
A.For a tour.
B.For a conference.
C.For a lecture.
7.How many cities did the woman visit in China?
A.Four.
B.Five.
C.Six.
8.What are the man and the woman?
A.A scientist and a traveler.
B.A businessman and a traveler.
C.A businessman and a scientist.
听第7段材料，回答第9～10题。

9.Where does the woman plan to go?
A.Up north.
B.Mary White’s.
C.Nowhere.
10.Who do you think is Mary White?
A.An experienced doctor.
B.Their friend.
C.Bob’s sister. Ⅱ.阅读理解(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)
A
Chinese Ancient Science & Inventions
Chinese Inventions—Can You Name Them?
The Invention of Paper and find out everything about paper-making at The Rober C.Williams American Museum of Papermaking.
The Art of Printing(Matteo Ricci)
The Origin of Chinese Books and Printing
Chinese bookmaking an ancient craft
Paper,a contribution to human progress
The History of Chinese Ｍathematics
Chinese Ancient Science & Technology
Chinese Ancient Agriculture
The Coins of Ancient China
Chinese Agriculture
The Coins of Ancient China
Chinese Agriculture
Invented in China?
The History of Calculating(abacus)
Return of the Dragon:Hazards of Man-Made Magnetism(a discussion)
Chinese Ancient & Modern Think-tanks
Kong Fu Zi—Confucius(James A.A.Tucker)
The Philosopher Confucius (551～479 B.C.)
The Analects—Confucius (English text)
The Great Learning—Confucius (English text)
The Doctrine of the Mean—Confucius (English text)
Mencius—Meng Zi and some text (GB)
Mao Zedong—A Great Man in China History
Man of the Year—Teng Hsiao-ping (Times)
The Tao Te Ching—Lao Tzu (Translated by S.Mitchell)
XUN KUANG (Xunzi—25 B C)
Han Fei
Welcome to Taoist Resource Center A Complete Guide to Taoism and its many applications.
ASIAWEEK—MAO NOW—The Great Helmsman led China into some of the most monumental disasters of the modern era.Now,20 years after his death,Mao Zedong’s star is shining asbrightly as ever.How can it be so?
Chairman Mao’s Poems—In Chinese (GIF).
Dr. Sun Yat-Sen—The founding father of Republic of China.
Mao Zedong—An unofficial site which collects quotations of Mao and some articles on Mao.(CHINESE GB) (CHINESE PS)
Mao Zedong—A Great Man in China History—Internet resources on Mao & his era. Sun Yat-Sen:Fundamentals of National Reconstruction—“This book is Sun Yat-sen’s most important political statement.It enunciates his famous three principles whereby he set China on the road to modernity.”
DENG Xiaoping—Deng Xiaoping leads a far-reaching,audacious but Risky Second Revolution.(Man of the Year 1985,Time Magazine)(in English)
...For more information Click the Underlined.
1.This passage is probably take from _________.
A.magazine
B.a webpage
C.text book
programme
2.How many webpages offer the information about Confucius?
A.Three.
B.Four.
C.Five.
D.Two.
3.The passage is designed mainly to _________.
A.make us learn the great people and inventions of China
B.give some information about China
C.stress the importance of confuciusm
D.describe the printing in China
B
No one can believe that the over 6 300-kilometer long Great Wall might disappear some day.Believe it or not,the Great Wall is being destroyed by people.Less than 20 percent of the Great Wall built in the Ming Dynasty is still perfect,but about 80 percent is in danger.The Great Wall can be called “great” mostly because of its amazing length.But we should realize that the length was made up of one brick at a time.If we do nothing to save the Great Wall,it will become a series of separate
wasteland rather than a historic site.
The Great Wall is actually a series of walls built and rebuilt by different dynasties over the past 2 000 years.It began in the rule of China’s first emperor,Qin Shihuang of the Qin Dynasty (221 BC～206 BC),and lasted into the Ming Dynasty.The parts built before the Ming Dynasty have nearly disappeared.People are familiar with sections such as Badaling in Beijing and Jiayuguan Pass in Gansu because they have been open to tourists for many years.But those sections far away from the public eyes have been almost forgotten.
Few local people knew the 3-meter-high walls made of earth and stones beside them are part of the Great Wall.The lack of knowledge is considered as one of the main reasons behind human.
The bricks on the Great Wall are carried off by countryside people to build their houses,sheep corral(畜栏) and pigsties(猪圈).Some were taken away to build roads.Bricks carved with people’s names are put away as remembrance.Rubbish is spread over the battlements(城垛).The bricks can be sold for 15 yuan per tractor load.Those who destroyed and are destroying the Great Wall know its name,but are not clear about its cultural meaning.It will take a long time to let them know this.The local farmers not only carried off the body of the Wall but dug out the entire base.
It is necessary to protect the Great Wall.First of all,the officials should be aware of theimportance of the Great Wall.Young Chinese should know more about the nation’s great civilization (文明)and learn to love it.
4.The main reason for which the Great Wall can be called“great”is__________.
A.it was made by brick
B.it was very wide
C.it was very long
D.it had a long history
5.Why does the author say the Great Wall might disappear?
A.It is useless from now on.
B.It will be replaced by a new one.
C.Some parts of it are being destroyed.
D.It’s too old to be used again.
6.The underlined part “those sections far away from the public eyes” refers to the parts of the Great Wall__________.
A.that are too difficult to understand
B.nobody can watch
C.that are too far to been seen
D.that are not well known to the public
7.What’s the main reason of the Great Wall’s being destroyed?
A.The local people are short of culture knowledge.
B.The local people need bricks and stones to build houses.
C.The local people think that the Great Wall is not important.
D.The local people are against the government.
C
If we say the four great inventions (Gunpowder,Compass,Paper and Art of Printing) reflected ancient China’s scientific achievements,then Zhaozhou Stone Bridge perfectly represented one of the greatest contributions to ancient China’s bridge
building.Nobody was unfamiliar with the stone bridge full of legends and vivid folk stories.
The ancient Zhaozhou stone bridge started to be built in 590 during the Sui Dynasty (581～618) and established in 608.The pioneer for building the bridge was Li Chun who overcame unimaginable difficulties,undergoing all hardships.The location of the bridge is in Zhao County south,Hebei Province.It lay across the Xiaoshui River,far away from the mountains that provided rocky materials.In ancient times,it was such a busy,deep and wide river that could be used as an important carriage to transport heavy rocks and other materials.As we know,no train,no lifting machine could be used to move granite(花岗岩)blocks to the construction site.As an intelligent stonemason and engineer,Li Chun worked out his plan and design all from his own direct observation and investigation.It took his whole life-time in completing the great historical project inChina.Nowadays it is not only a historical remarkable model of architecture,but also a brilliant Chinese cultural crystallization(结晶) of wisdom. The entire length of the bridge is 50.82 meters with 10 meters width.The whole stone bridge looks like a big bow,the span of which is 37.02 meters,and its height from the top to the surface of water at a regular position is 7.23 meters.The bridge arch seems to be moving smoothly and flatly.The whole arch consists of 28 big granite blocks connected each other tightly together.On both end sides of the general arch there are 4 smaller arches,2 of which on one side,the other 2 on the other side.The smaller arches could be used to decrease the weight of the bridge and save stone materials,and help flood get through easily,which seems to be much prettier.Such a hard-thinking and careful consideration of the engineering article is really a model of design and layout.The span was much wider than the other stone bridge in ancient times all over China.
Today Zhaozhou Stone Bridge is one of international cultural relics and perfectly protected and preserved by the concerned administration of China.
8.The best title of this passage is _________.
A.Great engineer in ancient China
B.Zhaozhou stone bridge
C.Four great inventions
D.How to build a bridge
9.The third paragraph mainly tells us _________.
A.the materials of Zhaozhou bridge
B.the structure of Zhaozhou bridge
C.the arches of Zhaozhou bridge
D.the importance of Zhaozhou bridge
10.The underlined word “carriage” probably refers to _________.
A.cart
B.transport
C.channel
D.resourse
个性创新拓展
Translate the following golden sentences and recite them.
Heaven,when it is about to place a great responsibility on a man,always first tests his resolution,wears out his sinews and bones with toil,exposes his body to starvation,subjects him to extreme poverty,frustrates his efforts so as to stimulate his mind,toughen his nature and make good his deficiencies.Men for the most part can mend their ways only after they made mistake.Only when they are frustrated in mind and in their deliberations can they stand up anew.Only when their intentions become visible on their countenances and audible in their voices can they be
understood by others.As a rule,a state without law-abiding families and trustworthy gentlemen on the one hand,and,on the other,without the threat of externeal aggression,will perish.Only then do we realize that anxiety and distress lead to life and that ease and comfort end in death.
参考答案
Ⅰ.词语判断
1.答案：equal
2.答案：philosophy
3.答案：chemists
4.答案：afford
5.答案：justice
6.答案：principle
7.答案：teachings
8.答案：found
9.答案：contribution
10.答案：honesty
Ⅱ.易混词语
1.辨析：include指一个整体中包含有明确界限的各部分；contain表示被包围或封闭在一个整体中的意思，也指盛在一个大容器中。

如container 集装箱。

答案：（1）contains （2）including （3）included （4）contains （5）includes 2.辨析：found成立、创立，着重指打下基础。

它既可与表示具体事物的名词连用，也可与表示抽象事物的名词连用。

set up树立、设立、建立，着重于开始的含义，是一般用语。

它既可与表示具体事物的名词连用，也可与表示抽象事物的名词连用。

build意思是建筑、建造、建设。

这个词用得最广泛，它既可与表示具体事物的名词（house，road，bridge，ship等）连用，也可与表示抽象事物的名词（socialism，hope等）连用。

答案：（1）built （2）founded/built （3）set up （4）building （5）founded 3.辨析：“no+比较级+than”结构表示对两个比较对象都进行否定（可由neither...nor...结构来改写）。

“not more+比较级+than”结构表示在程度上前者不如后者。

答案：（1）no （2）no （3）no （4）not （5）no
Ⅲ.单句改错
1.解析：society前不加冠词。

答案：去掉the
2.解析：固定短语：explain to sb sth./explain sth to sb.
答案：me前加to
3.解析：believe in 信奉。

答案：believe后加in
4.解析：a good time 一段美好的时光。

答案：good前加a
5.解析：根据两句间的逗号可知，后一分句应为定语从句。

答案：her→whose
6.解析：be considered to be 被认为是……。

答案：being→to be
7.解析：in 表示“在……方面”。

答案：from→in
8.解析：afford to buy 买得起。

答案：buying→to buy
9.解析：表示“发明”时用invent。

答案：created→invented
10.解析：the Chinese是集体名词，谓语用复数。

答案：is→are
Ⅳ.词汇句型
1.解析：equal在此句中都表示“平等”之意。

答案：C
2.解析：句意：这个病人没有脱离危险。

也就是说他并不比昨天好多少。

答案：A
3.解析：因为very 修饰现在分词，而much修饰过去分词。

答案：B
4.解析：为了避免重复，连词as和than后面的比较状语从句虽然可以作某些省略，但比较成分不能省略，否则会引起误解。

如这里比较的是pressure，所以后面要用that来代替这个名词。

如果代替的是复数名词，则用those。

答案：C
5.解析：look after 照料；look for 寻找；look on 旁观；look at 看。

答案：A
6.解析：resign 辞职；treat 对待；retire 退休。

答案：C
7.解析：bring up 抚养长大；bring out 带出来；raised up应去掉up。

答案：D
8.解析：on the basic principle 基本原则上。

答案：D
9.解析：stress 表示“压力”。

答案：D
10.解析：still一般表示原以为事情已经结束，但结果却相反。

而already则表示某事已经发生了。

它一般只用于陈述句与疑问句，不能用于否定句。

yet表示一种期望，一般用于否定句与疑问句。

答案：A
Ⅴ.单句翻译
1.答案：Most of the greatest thinkers in ancient China believed in the importance of kindness.
2.答案：Mozi’s principles were different from those of Confucius.
3.答案：The reason why I don’t want to attend the lecture is that I am not interested in philosophy.
4.答案：The workers usually lived in poor and crowded conditions during Industrial Revolution.
5.答案：My son is no older than yours，and he is only 10.
Ⅵ.语法专练
1.解析：非限制性定语从句，which代替前面整句话。

答案：D
2.解析：when引导定语从句修饰day；which引导非限制性定语从句修饰前面整个句子。

答案：A
3.解析：situation表示“场合”，定语从句的引导词用where。

答案：D
4.解析：such...as...结构。

答案：D
5.解析：reason后面定语从句的引导词是why，that，for which或不用引导词。

答案：D
6.解析：有时，关系代词的确定还与定语从句的动词有关，而且还要合情合理，通常情况下是把鞋放在床下，put my shoes under the bed。

答案：C
7.解析：the few pages of which...是带介词的定语从句，表示“这本书有几页……”。

答案：B
8.解析：第一个从句是同位语从句，应用 why引导，因为why从句是说明 question的内容的。

第二个空选用which的主要原因是这是一个非限定性定语从句。

答案：B
9.答案：A
10.解析：第二个空不能填who，因为如果将farmers作为先行词，这与从句中的谓语has 的数不一致。

which在此处是代替前面的整个句子。

答案：B
Ⅰ.听力原文及答案
（Text 1）
W：David，come along，let’s go to the supermarket.
M：No，I’d prefer to watch the live Athens 2004 Olympic Games on Channel 1. （Text 2）
M：Would you rather eat at home or go out tonight?
W：I’d rather go out，but I don’t mind preparing supper at home if you’d rather not go.
（Text 3）
M：Good afternoon.This is Dick Williams at World Travel Company.Is Mr Baker there? W：No.He’s out to lunch.I’ll be glad to take a message.
（Text 4）
W：Would you like some hot coffee or tea?
M：I do like them both，but I’d rather have something cold.
（Text 5）
M：The car was a total loss.Did you see it?
W：Yes.And to think that three women and a baby were in that horrible accident without being hurt.
（Text 6）
M：Our flight has been delayed for two hours.My partners are waiting for me at London
airport.
W：Where do you come from?
M：Beijing.I was at a two-week conference on Space Technology.
W：How interesting!I was there with a tour.
M：Really?Which places did you visit?
W：Apart from Beijing，we went to Nanjing，Shanghai，Xi’an，Hangzhou and Guangzhou. M：Did you enjoy it?
W：Very much.It was one of the most exciting tours I’ve ever made.Was this your first trip to China?
M：Oh，no.I go almost every year.Unfortunately，it’s always on space-related business，so I’ve only seen the inside of conference rooms and factories.I haven’t had the chance to visit any tourist sites.
W：Oh，that’s a pity.
（Text 7）
M：Is there anywhere you’d like to go this weekend?
W：Nowhere in particular.Do you have anything in mind?
M：Well，John and I are going up north.Would you like to join us?We’re going to stay at Mary White’s.
W：Is there enough room for everybody?
M：Sure，there’s plenty of room.
W：In that case，I’d love to.Thank you very much for the invitation，Bob.
M：We’ll start tomorrow first thing.How’s that?
W：I am starting to feel excited about going.What should we wear?
M：Bring warm clothes.
W：Anything else?
M：Not really.Maybe a camera if you’re interested in taking some photos.
答案：1~5 CACAC 6~10 BCACB
Ⅱ.阅读理解
1.解析：根据一般网上浏览的基本常识可知。

答案：B
2.答案：C
3.解析：根据各部分的标题可知。

答案：A
4.解析：细节理解题。

根据“The Great Wall can be called“great”mostly because of its amazing length.”可知。

答案：C
5.解析：文章介绍，不管是不了解长城的人还是了解它的人都在对长城进行无意识的破坏。

答案：C
6.解析：长城有些地方是向公众开放的景点，这当然为公众所熟悉；而那些不是景点的地方则不会被公众所熟悉。

答案：D
7.解析：根据“Those who destroyed and are destroying the Great Wall know its name，but are not clear about its cultural meaning.”可知。

答案：A
8.解析：全文都在介绍李春怎样建造赵州桥。

答案：B
9.解析：第三段主要介绍赵州桥的长度、拱洞的数目和跨度以及结构的科学性和美观性。

答案：B
10.解析：根据信息词“transport heavy rocks and other materials”可以判断出该词的意思是“运输工具”。

答案：B
个性创新拓展
译文
故天将降大任于是人也，必先苦其心志，劳其筋骨，饿其体肤，空乏其身，行拂乱其所为。

所以动心忍性，曾益其所不能。

人恒过，然后能改。

困于心，衡于虑，而后作；征于色，发于声，而后喻。

入则无法家拂士，出则无敌国外患者，国恒亡。

然后知生于忧患，而死于安
乐也。

Common Progress Please Criticize。