大学英语精读-精选考试模拟题1

1、I wonder how many years ago____________.（1 分）
A．did your father retire
B．your father retired
C．has your father retired
D．your father has retired
我的答案：B
得分：1分
参考答案：B
2、The International Studies University, ____________in 1951, is a military academy.（1 分）A．founded
B．has been founded
C．to have been founded
D．was founded
我的答案：D
得分：0分
参考答案：A
3、Do you know ____________?（1 分）
A．when does the party start
B．whether the party starts
C．what time the party starts
D．if the party starts
我的答案：A
得分：0分
参考答案：C
4、Never hesitate to ask about ____________.（1 分）
A．that you don' t understand
B．what you don' t understand
C．which you don' t understand
D．what don' t you understand
我的答案：B
得分：1分
参考答案：B
5、Do ____________you are told; otherwise you will be punished.（1 分）
A．that
B．what
C．which
D．whom
我的答案：B
得分：1分
参考答案：B
6、Students in his class cannot understand ____________.（1 分）
A．what does the sentence mean
B．what means this sentence
C．what this sentence means
D．what is the meaning of the sentence
我的答案：B
得分：0分
参考答案：C
7、I will give this book to____________ wants to have it.（1 分）
A．whomever
B．whoever
C．whatever
D．wherever
我的答案：A
得分：0分
参考答案：B
8、_________ the old man's sons wanted to know was __________ the gold had been hidden.（1 分）
A．That ... what
B．What ... where
C．What ... that
D．That ... where
我的答案：B
得分：1分
参考答案：B
9、______ is a fact that English is accepted as an international language.（1 分）
A．What
B．This
C．That
D．It
我的答案：B
得分：0分
参考答案：D
10、Mrs. Lee will move into her new house next Monday, ____________it will be completely furnished.（1 分）
A．by that time
B．by the time
C．by which time
D．by some time
我的答案：A
得分：0分
参考答案：C
11、Young ___________John was, he was able to swim across the channel within minutes.（1 分）A．as
B．so
C．though
D．although
我的答案：C
得分：0分
参考答案：A
12、The crime was discovered till 48 hours later, ____________gave the criminal plenty of time to get away.（1 分）
A．which
B．that
C．so
D．what
我的答案：B
得分：0分
参考答案：A
13、__________ you don't like him is none of my business.（1 分）
A．What
B．Who
C．That
D．Whether
我的答案：D
得分：0分
参考答案：C
14、The instruments of the older factory____________.（1 分）
A．is as good or better than the new one
B．are as good or better than the new one
C．is as good as or better than those of the new one
D．are as good as or better than those of the new one
我的答案：C
得分：0分
参考答案：D
15、The two elements ____________water is made are the oxygen and hydrogen.（1 分）A．that
B．which
C．of which
D．with which
我的答案：C
得分：1分
参考答案：C
16、She is waiting for the doctor ____________ I know will not come.（1 分）
A．whom
B．who
C．which
D．that
我的答案：A
得分：0分
参考答案：B
17、This is ____________ I want to tell you.（1 分）
B．that
C．which
D．what
我的答案：D
得分：1分
参考答案：D
18、We don't doubt ____________ he can make a good job of it.（1 分）
A．if
B．that
C．what
D．why
我的答案：B
得分：1分
参考答案：B
19、It makes no difference to me _________ he will come or not.（1 分）
A．how
B．why
C．when
D．whether
我的答案：D
得分：1分
参考答案：D
20、Women workers wear hats ____________their hair gets caught in the machinery.（1 分）A．if
B．in case
C．unless
D．because
我的答案：B
得分：1分
参考答案：B
21、I didn't remember his name____________after I had greeted him.（1 分）
A．when
B．as
C．until
D．while
我的答案：C
得分：1分
参考答案：C
22、A good many proposals were raised by the delegates,____________was to be expected.（1 分）
A．that
B．what
C．so
我的答案：B
得分：0分
参考答案：D
23、We must do well____________the boss assigns us to do.（1 分）
A．that
B．whatever
C．whichever
D．those
我的答案：A
得分：0分
参考答案：B
24、The village ____________my mother grew up in is not far from the city.（1 分）
A．what
B．where
C．which
D．wherever
我的答案：B
得分：0分
参考答案：C
25、Word has come __________ some guests from Canada will visit our school.（1 分）A．what
B．that
C．whether
D．when
我的答案：B
得分：1分
参考答案：B
填空题
26、The human, economic, political, and security cost of environmental change can be cut down at three stages: 1________ ,2 ___________ and 3 __________, each of which operates at two levels:4 __________and 5 __________. It is worth noting, however, that countries with a strong government 6 ___________ need to be careful to include the population in the 7 ____________ , rescue and recovery process, otherwise it will end up with a population that is incapable of 8 _____________ .There exist a wide range of 9 ___________ capabilities, and some of the richest countries can learn from a few of the poorest. There are also 10 _____________ measures that can be taken during the recovery phase to help long-term stability. In a world of environmental change, limiting loss will be just as important as promoting growth.（2 分）
我的答案
1
得分：待批阅
参考答案
参考答案：1.reinforce 2.rescue 3.recovery ernment 5.society
6.response
7.resilience
8.self-reliance
9.adaptive10.varied
27、
the first, ａnd maybe the most important step, is to set a 1_________ for yourself ａnd 2_________ by it. take a look at your 3__________ income ａnd outgo. set the budget up to 4__________ your payday schedule. in other words, if you get paid once a month, then you have to budget 5 _________so that you won' t 6 _____________out of money before the end of the month. if you get paid every two weeks, ｏr every week, 7__________ out which of your bills have to be paid on each payday. it is absolutely 8 ____________to set some money aside fｏr 9_____________ . even if it is only $20 per payday, having some cushion will keep you ｆrom having to bｏrrow money when something unfｏreseen 10___________ .
（2 分）
我的答案
1
得分：待批阅
参考答案
1.budget
2.stick
3.household
4.accommodate
5.accordingly
6.run
7.figure
8.essential
9.emergencies10.occurs
28、1.The city' s road system is ___________ handling the current volume of traffic.
2. If the corporation wants to increase its __________,it must reduce operating expense.
3. The construction of the bridge ___________ due to the snowstorm.
4. Some of them did not get a chance to see the Olympic flame because of the ___________ changes, but we, indeed, feel their passion for China and the Olympics.
5. In general most workers were in favor of a(n) _____________ scheme offering financial rewards.
6. A college-level course of study intended to provide students with general academic knowledge _______________ occupational training.
7. The __________ workers' attention is now turning towards the recovery of bodies from the rubble and providing food, shelter and drinking water for the survivors.
8. He hides behind door or creeps under a table to ________ from his enemies.
9. He sometimes employs students to ___________ samples of their products.
10. This year' s Asian oil demand ___________ will amount to 582,000 more barrels of oil a day.（2 分）
我的答案
1
得分：待批阅
参考答案
1.incapable of
2.profit
3.has been suspended
4.route
5.incentive
6.rather than
7.rescue
8.escape
9.distribute
10.in total
29、
there are several main types of pollution ａnd well-known effects of pollution. one type of air pollution is the 1_________ of particles into the air ｆrom 2_______ fuel for energy. another type of pollution is the release of harmful gases in the atmosphere, 3 _________smog ａnd acid rain. the greenhouse effect is also referred to as 4__________ warming. in many countries in the world, 5__________ are being taken to stop the 6__________ to our environment ｆrom air pollution. they have set controls on pollution 7__________ for 8__________ vehicles ａnd industry ａnd we must meet the 9__________ in order to 10__________ that a healthy environment will exist for ourselves ａnd our children.
（2 分）
我的答案
1
得分：待批阅
参考答案
参考答案：1.release 2.burning 3.forming 4.global 5.steps 6.damage7.emissions8.transportation9.challenge10.assure
30、1. A government spokesman ____________ that the criminal had been arrested. 2. The Government has _________ an advertising campaign to encourage people to vote. 3. Do you know how much the ring is ___________ ? 4. For many athletes, the Olympics is a once-in-a-lifetime _________ . 5. By age 15, Sean was stealing _________ from his mother to buy drugs.6 The interview was ___________ live across Europe.7. He _________ the money on the table as they walked out. 8. We want Taylor in jail where we can __________ him. 9. Most adult education centers _________ computing courses. 10. Young drivers are far more _________to have accidents than older drivers.（2 分）
我的答案
1
得分：待批阅
参考答案
【参考答案】：1.announced unched 3.worth 4.opportunity 5.cash 6.broadcast
id 8.keep an eye on 9.offer 10.likely
翻译题
31、我们反对一切削减教育预算的计划。

（5 分）
我的答案
\text{We oppose all plans to cut education budgets.}
得分：待批阅
参考答案
We oppose any plans to cut back on the education budget.
32、一旦你离开这个地方，就再也回不来了。

（5 分）
我的答案
\text{Once you leave this place, you will never come back.}
得分：待批阅
参考答案
Once you leave this place, you can never be back again.
33、昨天有许多学生缺课。

（5 分）
我的答案
\text{Many students were absent from class yesterday.}
得分：待批阅
参考答案
A number of students were absent yesterday.
34、在伦敦住过多年，我几乎对每个地方都很熟悉。

（5 分）
我的答案
\text{Having lived in London for many years, I am familiar with almost every place.}
得分：待批阅
Having lived in London for years, I almost know every place quite well.
35、我们只有在山顶上才能看到整座城市的美景。

（5 分）
我的答案
\text{We can only see the beauty of the whole city on the top of the mountain.}
得分：待批阅
参考答案
Only at the top of the mountain can we see the beautiful scenes of the whole city.
36、今天下午她有空吗？（5 分）
我的答案
\text{Is she free this afternoon?}
得分：待批阅
参考答案
Will she be available this afternoon?
37、这家公司的任务是向周围的住户供应煤气。

（5 分）
我的答案
\text{The company's task is to supply gas to the surrounding households.}
得分：待批阅
参考答案
The task of this company is to supply the homes around with gas.
38、他们向受洪灾地区(the flood-stricken area)的人们提供了食品援助(aids)。

（5 分）我的答案
\text{They provided food aid to people in flood-stricken areas.}
得分：待批阅
参考答案
They supplied the people in the flood-stricken area with food aids.
39、一旦你做出了决定，就要努力去实现它。

（5 分）
我的答案
\text{Once you make a decision, try to achieve it.}
得分：待批阅
参考答案
Once you' ve made a decision, you should work hard to fulfill it.
40、他们可能会对他发怒。

（5 分）
我的答案
\text{They may be angry with him.}
得分：待批阅
参考答案
They are likely to become angry with him.
41、
(2) Write a composition based on the topic "My Favorite Person".
（15 分）
我的答案
\text{Everyone has his or her favorite persons. These favorite persons are like their mentors and best friends, always teach them what are right and what are wrong. A favorite person can provide guidance and set good examples for many people.Here, I want to talk about my favorite person. My favorite person is my father. My father is a doctor. He works in the Center Hospital of the city. Usually he is very busy because there are always many patients need help, so he always stays late at work. He always likes helping other people, whether inside or outside the hospital. So, just like him, I also learned to enjoy helping other people. He always tells me that when you help other people, you are helping the society, because the people who received help will help other people. If everyone helps everyone, this society will be a much better society.In his spare time, my father likes reading newspapers and he reads it every night. He also likes reading books. He has many books and many of them are medical books. He showed me that you can gain a lot of knowledge by reading, and he taught me reading when I was very little. From these books, I learned many things.So, now you understand why my father is my best favorite person. Because he is a good teacher: he let me understand the good of helping people, and he taught me the importance of reading. He is also my best friend because we talk about everything.I hope your favorite person is also your best friend and mentor, and you also are learning a lot from him or her.}
得分：待批阅
参考答案
参考答案：
my favorite person
nowadays, many teenagers have idols of their own, some of them like movie stars, some like pop singers. i also have an idol, but the person i admire is not a star, it's my mother.
she is a generous, good natured ａnd warm-hearted woman. when she smiles, her whole face lights up; her eyes sparkled; her smile makes me feel good, at ease, somehow reassured. she is good at cooking. she often treats me with delicious dinners. when i have trouble, i often turn to her for help. she always listens to me patiently ａnd encourages me to do my best. she used to say "it doesn't matter if you win ｏr not. the important thing is to do your best ａnd keep going."
my favorite person, an ｏrdinary traditional chinese woman, but she is the greatest woman in my mind. i wish my mother has a happy life every day. i love my mother.。