备考2018年新编苏教版高考英语大纲改革-模拟题-高频词汇-作文模板-全国卷冲刺复习资料
(word完整版)2018江苏省英语高考考试说明词汇讲解
2018江苏省英语高考考试说明词汇讲解1.acquisition n.①the act of getting sth, especially knowledge, a skill获得,得到second language acquisition.②something that sb buys to add what they already own, usually sth valuableHis latest acquisition is a racehouse.2.airmail n. 航空邮递3.altitude n. the height above sea level 海拔;海拔高度at high altitude4.amateur n. a person who takes part in a sport or other activity for enjoyment , not as a job.业余爱好者;业余运动员The tournament is open to both amateures and professions.adj. 业余爱好的amateur athletics5.appendix n.书或文件的附录6.assure v.使确信;向…保证You think I did deliberately , but I assure you that I did not.7.awake adj.醒着to be half/fully awake/ keep…awakev. 醒来/ 唤起;被唤起/察觉到;意识到;醒悟到It took her some time to awake to the danger of her situation.8.booklet n.小册子9.bounce v.①使弹起,弹跳;反射The ball bounced twice before he could reach it.Short sound waves bounce off even small objects.②to jump up and down. She bounced up and down excitedly on the bed.be bouncing off the walls精力充沛待不住;激动的难以平静10.buffet n.自助餐;快餐部11.caption n. words that are printed underneath a picture, cartoon that explain or describe it. 说明文字/字幕12.client n. ①委托人;当事人;客户②连接在服务器上的客户机13.collapse v. ①建筑物突然倒塌,坍塌The roof collapsed under the weight of snow.②病人尤指因病重而倒下,昏倒,晕倒He collapsed in the street and died two hours later.③to fail suddenly or completely 突然失败;崩溃;瓦解= break down . Talks betweenmanagement and unions have collapsed.plicated adj. 复杂的;难懂的The instructions look very complicated.15.considerable adj. great in amount ,size, importance 相当多、大、重要等The project wasted a considerable amount of time and money.16.crack v. ①因压力吃不消,崩溃,瓦解Things are terrible at work and people are cracking under the strain.②找到解决难题等的方法to crack the enemy’s code/a hard/tough nut to crack③crack down on 竭力取缔;严厉打击;镇压Police are cracking down on drug dealers.get cracking 立即大干起来not all, everything sb’s cracked up to be 不像人们说的那么好crack on with sth 为尽快完成而努力干;急速经过,穿过;快速继续下去crack up 因压力造成身体或精神垮掉,崩溃crack sb up 使大笑起来17.crisis n.危机;危急关头financial crisis 复数:crises18.damp adi.潮湿的;微湿的;湿气重的 a damp squib 令人失望的事;令人扫兴的事n. 潮湿;潮气;湿气;湿块19.define v. ①解释;给…下定义The term “mental illness” is hard to define.②阐明;明确;界定It’s difficult to define what makes him so popular.The difficulty of a problem was defined in terms of how long it took to complete.20. demanding adj. ①needing a lot of skill, patience, effort etc.要求高的;需要高技能或耐性的;费力的The work is physically demanding.②要求极严的;苛求的;难满足的a demanding boss/ child21.depression n. ①a state of feeling very sad and without hope 抑郁;沮丧;消沉There was a feeling of gloom and depression in the office when news of job cuts was announced.②萧条期;经济衰退;不景气The country was in the economic depression.depressed adj. 抑郁的;沮丧的;意志消沉的/ 不景气的;萧条的;经济困难的22.dictation n. 口述/ 听写23.discipline n. ①训练;训导;纪律;风纪The school has a reputation for high standards of discipline.②the ability to control your behaviour or the way you live ,work.自制力;遵守纪律He will never get anywhere working for himself----he has got no discipline.v. ①惩罚;处罚The officers were disciplined for using racist language.②自我控制;严格要求自己He disciplined himself to exercise at least three times a week.24.domestic adj. ①本国的;国内的domestic affairs/ politics/ flights foreign flights②家用的;家庭的;家务的domestic violence/ service 家庭暴力/ 家政服务③驯养的;作宠物饲养的;非野生的25. drown v. ①淹死,溺死Two children drowned after falling into the river.He had attempted to rescue the drowning man.②压过;盖没;淹没She turned up the radio to drown out the noise from next door.③drown your fears/loneliness/sorrows 借酒壮胆,解寂寞,浇愁等26.drum n. 鼓beat/bang the drum for sb/sth 竭力鼓吹,摇旗呐喊27.efficient adj. doing sth well and thoroughly with no waste time, money or energy 效率高的;有功效的the efficient use of energy 注意:inefficient efficiency efficiently28.element n. ①要素;基本部分;典型部分a key element②基本原理,基础,纲要He taught me the elements of map-reading.③电器元件29.entitle v. ①使享有资格;使符合资格entitle sb to sthYou will be entitled to your pension when you reach 65.entite sb to do sthThis ticket does not entitle you to travel first class.②给…命名或提名He read a poem entitled “Salt”n. entitlement 权利,资格/有权得到的东西;应得的数额/政府津贴制30.equate v. equate sth with sth 同等看待;使等同于Some parents equate education with exam success.equate to sth 相当于;等于31.even ①adv.强调出乎意料甚至,连,即使He never even opened the letter.②adj. = equal equal or the same for each person , team place etc.Our scores are now even.平滑的;平/变化不大的,均匀的,平稳的/相等的;均等的/均衡的;不相上下的;同一水平的/匀称的;均匀的;同样大小的/镇静的;稳重的;平和的,温和的32.exception n.例外no exception / Nobody had much money at the time and I was no exception.33.exhibition n. 展览品/展览;展出/表现,显示,表演34.fax n. 传真机/传真/传真信件;传真电文v. 传真信件文档等。
2018版高考英语江苏专用译林大一轮复习课件:第三部分 写作增分攻略 学案八 吸引眼球的高级词汇与复
②I was so excited that I couldn’t wait to try my hand at riding it. →So excited was I that I couldn’t wait to try my hand at riding it.(2014·福建,满分作文) ③The children can grow up mentally and physically healthy only in this way. →Only in this way can the children grow up mentally and physically healthy.(福建高考满分作文)
一、运用高级词汇三原则 1.标新立异 恰当地使用一些蕴含感情色彩或其他考生不容易想到的高级 词汇,会彰显自己的水平。 [高考佳句] ①I’ll thank you if you think about my suggestion. →I’ll appreciate it if you take my suggestion into consideration.(福建高考满分作文)
③Our parents have devoted their unconditional love to us,which indeed deserves our appreciation and reward. →It’s our parents who have devoted their unconditional love to us,which indeed deserves our appreciation and reward.(重庆高 考满分作文)
②I’m delighted to know that the Shanghai Museum will organize a famous art exhibition and you are collecting opinions of the public as to selecting the location for the exhibition,which encouraged me to write to express my ideas. →I’m delighted to know that a famous art exhibition will be organized by the Shanghai Museum and opinions of the public are being collected as to selecting the location for the exhibition, which encouraged me to write to express my ideas.(上海高考满分 作文)
2018年高考试题(英语)江苏卷 解析版.doc
2018普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(江苏卷)英语2018年江苏高考英语卷总评2018年江苏高考英语卷总体难度较前三年有所降低,紧扣高中英语课程标准的教学要求,对考生在英语听力、词汇、语法、英语知识综合应用、阅读理解、书面表达等知识和能力进行了全面、深入的考察。
整体稳定,注重基础,贴近生活,努力将知识和能力的考查融为一体,难易结合,体现了英语高考改革的趋势。
听力:听力部分沿用全国卷听力,除了Text10部分语速稍快,前面9段材料语速比较正常,总体难度不算大,和往年相似,考查的都是平时常用的功能性用语,考查形式以细节信息、语音辨析、意图推测、结论判断等题型为主。
单选:“中规中矩”单选部分同往年相同,强调在语境中理解词汇的意思。
侧重对词汇和词组的考查,考点为名词性从句、动词、动词词组、形容词副词、非谓语、情景交际等,贴近生活实际。
重视语法基础,题量和重点语法点基本没变,难度有所下降,只要学生正常发挥,不要被平时难题所影响,应该可以拿满分。
完形填空是一个有关人生感悟的故事。
“John”在和陌生人交流以后反思人生,这篇完形填空仍以名词、动词和词组、及形容词副词为主,词汇为较为常用的高频词。
几乎所有的答案都可以在上下文中找到串联痕迹,这也是理解这篇完形填空的重要线索。
阅读部分“题量设置沿袭过去两年,难度有所降低”今年与往年相比较,阅读部分是难度下降最多的,主要体现在词汇、长难句和文章的整体理解,设题以细节理解题为主,推理判断为辅。
A篇是一篇说明文介绍网络课程,文章以短句为主,难度一般,使用关键词定位法可以直接找到答案。
B篇是科技说明文,说明了黑猩猩的主观能动性,比去年的B篇相比难度下降较多。
C篇为说明文,主要介绍厄尔尼诺现象,本文与时事结合较为紧密,话题也是考生较为熟悉的,但本文中的专业词汇和长难句对理解有一定影响。
D 篇是记叙文,介绍了牙买加女运动员的励志故事,难度较去年也有较大的下降,集中考查细节题。
2018江苏高考英语大纲修订内容
2018江苏高考英语大纲修订内容
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2018江苏高考英语大纲修订内容
英语
1.典型题示例替换个别试题,总题量保持不变。
例如,单项填空部分采用1道涉及“一带一路”的真题,体现高考试题的时代性和新颖性;完形填空部分采用2017年江苏卷真题,此题充分体现完形填空“考查考生在段落、语篇层面使用所学词汇知识”的能力,凸显了该题型的命题意图和考查目的。
2.对典型题的分析在表述上有微调。
阅读理解示例2的“短文分析”中,强调了该篇为670词左右,对高中教学进行恰当引导,防止备考无限制增加文章长度。
2019年江苏省高考考查科目调整内容根据普通高等学校招生全国统一考试大纲,结合我省实际情况,从2019年起,江苏省高考语文、数学、物理三个科目的考试内容将作相应的调整。
1.语文
论述类文本和实用类文本均作为必考内容。
2.数学
删去“几何证明选讲”,其余3个选考模块不变,由“4选2”改为“3选2”。
3.物理
原选考“3-5”列为必考,其余2个选考模块不变,由“3选2”改为“2选1”。
由考试内容调整引起的试卷结构调整,将会提前告知。
2018年度全国高考英语大纲词汇资料(精校版)
普通高等学校招生全国统一考试大纲英语词汇表(精校版)Aa (an) art. 一(个、件……)abandon v. 放弃,抛弃ability n. 能力;才能able a. 能够;有能力的abnormal a. 不正常的aboard prep. 在(或上)船,飞机,火车等abolish v. 废除abortion n. 流产about ad. 大约;到处;四处prep. 关于;在各处;四处above prep. 在……上面a. 上面的ad. 在……之上abroad ad. 到(在)国外abrupt a. 突然的,不连贯的absence n. 不在,缺席absent a. 缺席,不在absolute a. 绝对的absorb v. 吸收abstract a. & n. 抽象(的)absurd a. 荒谬的abundant a. 丰富的abuse v.滥用,虐待academic a. & n. 学校的,学术的academy n. 专科院校accelerate v. 加快accent n. 口音,音调accept vt. 接受access n. & v. 接近,进入accessible a. 可接近的,可使用的accident n. 事故,意外的事accommodation n. 住宿,调节accompany v. 陪伴accomplish v. 完成,实现account n. 账目;描述accountant n. 会计师accumulate v. 积累accuracy n. 精确accurate a. 精确accuse v. 控告accustomed a. 通常的,习惯的ache vi.& n. 痛,疼痛achieve vt. 达到,取得achievement n. 完成,成绩acid a. 酸的acknowledge v. 承认acquaintance n. 泛泛之交acquire v. 获得,取得acquisition n. 获得,取得acre n. 英亩,土地across prep. 横过,穿过act n. 法令,条例v. (戏)表演,扮演(角色),演出(戏);行动,做事action n. 行动active a. 积极的,主动的activity n. 活动actor n. 男演员actress n. 女演员actual a. 实际的;现实的acute a. 敏锐的,严重的AD n. 公元ad (缩) = advertisement n. 广告adapt v. 使适应adaptation n. 适应add vt. 添加,增加addicted a. 上瘾的,有强烈兴趣的addition n. 增加;(算数用语)加address n. 地址adequate a. 足够的adjust v. 整理,调整adjustment n. 整理,调整administration n. 执行,管理admirable a. 令人钦佩的admire v. 钦佩;羡慕admission n. 准入, 接纳admit vt. 承认,准许(入场,入学,入会)adolescence n. 青春期adolescent a. 青春期的adopt v. 采用,接受adore v. 崇拜,景仰adult n. 成年人advance v. 推进,促进;前进advantage n. 优点;好处adventure n. 冒险;奇遇advertise vt. 为……做广告advertisement n. 广告advice n. 忠告,劝告,建议advise vt. 忠告,劝告,建议advocate v. 支持,提倡affair n. 事,事情affect vt. 影响affection n. 喜爱afford vt. 负担得起(……的费用);抽得出(时间);提供afraid a. 害怕的;担心Africa n. 非洲African a. 非洲的,非洲人的n. 非洲人after ad. 在后;后来prep. 在……之后;在后面conj. 在……以后afternoon n. 下午,午后afterward(s) ad. 后来again ad. 再一次;再,又against prep. 对着,反对age n. 年龄;时代agency n. 代理agenda n. 日程表agent n. 代理人aggressive a. 侵略的;咄咄逼人的ago ad. 以前agree v. 同意;应允agreement n. 同意,一致;协定,协议agricultural a. 农业的agriculture n. 农业,农学ahead ad. 在前,向前aid n. 援助;救护;辅助器具AIDS n. 艾滋病aim n.目的;目标v. 计划,打算;瞄准;针对air n. 空气;大气aircraft n. 飞机(单复数同)airline n. 航空公司;航空系统airmail n. 航空邮件airplane n. (美)飞机airport n. 航空站,飞机场airspace n. 领空alarm n. 警报album n. 相册alcohol n. 酒精alcoholic a. & n. 酒精的algebra n. 代数alike ad. 同样地alive a. 活着的,存在的all ad. 全部地a. 全(部);所有的;总;整pron. 全部;全体人员allergic a. 过敏的alley n. 胡同allocate v. 分配allow vt. 允许,准许allowance n. 津贴almost ad. 几乎,差不多alone a. 单独的,孤独的along ad. 向前;和……一起;一同prep. 沿着;顺着alongside ad. loud ad. 大声地aloud ad. 大声地alphabet n. 字母表already ad. 已经also ad. 也alternative a. 选用的although conj. 虽然,尽管altitude n. 海拔altogether ad. 总共aluminium n. 铝(Am aluminum)always ad. 总是;一直;永远am v. be的人称形式之一a.m. /am ,A.M./AM n. 午前,上午amateur n. 业余爱好者amaze v. 惊奇,惊叹;震惊amazing a. 令人惊异的ambiguous a. 有歧义的ambassador n. 大使ambassadress n.女大使ambiguous a.模糊不清的;引起歧义的ambition n. 雄心ambulance n. 救护车America n. 美国;美洲among prep. 在……中间;在(三个以上)之间amount n. & v. 总计,总数ample a. 丰富的;足够的;宽敞的amuse vt. (使人)快乐,逗乐amusement n. 娱乐analyse /ze v. 分析analysis n. 分析ancestor n. 祖宗;祖先anchor v. & n. 锚,抛锚ancient a. 古代的,古老的and conj. 和;又;而anecdote n. 逸事anger n. 怒,愤怒angle n. 角,角度angry a. 生气的,愤怒的animal n. 动物ankle n. 踝关节anniversary n. 周年纪念announce vt. 宣布,宣告annoy vt. (使)烦恼annual a. 每年的;一年的;[植物]一年生的another a. 再一;另一;别的;不同的pron. 另一个answer n. 回答,答复;回信;答案v. 回答,答复;回信;(作出)答案ant n. 蚂蚁Antarctic n. a. 南极的the Antarctic 南极antique n. 古董anxiety n. 焦虑anxious a. 忧虑的,焦急的any pron. (无论)哪一个;哪些任何的;(用于疑问句、否定句)一些;什么anybody pron. 任何人,无论谁anyhow ad. 不管怎样anyone pron. 任何人,无论谁anything pron. 什么事(物);任何事(物)anyway ad. 不管怎样anywhere ad. 任何地方apart ad. & a. 分离apartment n. (美)楼中单元房,一套房间;房间apologize vi. 道歉,谢罪apology n. 道歉;歉意apparent a. 明显的appeal v.& n. 呼吁,恳求, 诉诸,求助, 有吸引力,迎合爱好appear vi. 出现appearance n. 出现,露面;容貌appendix n. 附录appetite n. 食欲applaud v. & n. 鼓掌欢迎apple n. 苹果applicant n. 申请人application n. 申请apply v. 申请appoint v. 挑选,委派appointment n. 约会appreciate v. 欣赏;感激appreciation n. 欣赏,感激approach n. & v. 接近,方法appropriate a. 适当的approval n. 认可,同意approve v. 认可,同意approximately ad. 大约apron n. 围裙arbitrary a. 任意的,霸道的arch n. 拱形architect n. 建筑师architecture n. 建筑学Arctic a. 北极的are v. (be) (用于第二人称单复数现在时,第一、三人称复数现在时)是[L]area n. 面积;地域,地方,区域;范围,领域argue vi. 争辩,争论argument n. 争论,辩论arise (arose, arisen) vi. 起来,升起;出现arithmetic. 算术arm n. 臂, 支架arm v. 以……装备,武装起来n. (美)武器,武力armchair n. 扶手椅army n. 军队around ad. 在周围;在附近prep. 在……周围;大约arrange v. 安排,布置arrangement n. 安排,布置arrest v. 逮捕;拘留arrival n. 到来,到达arrive vi. 到达;达到arrow n. 箭;箭头art n. 艺术,美术;技艺article n. 文章;东西,物品;冠词artificial a. 人工的,人造的artist n. 艺术家as ad.& conj.像……一样;如同;因为prep. 作为,当做ash n. 灰;灰末ashamed a. 惭愧;害臊-!Asia n. 亚洲Asian a. 亚洲的,亚洲人的n. 亚洲人aside ad. 在旁边ask v. 问,询问;请求,要求;邀请asleep a. 睡着的,熟睡aspect n. 方面,方向assessment n. 评定assist v. 援助assistance n. 援助assistant n. 助手,助理associate v. 联系,打交道association n. 联系,社团assume v. 假设;承担assumption n. 假定,假装,承担astonish vt. 使惊讶astronaut n. 宇航员astronomer n. 天文学家astronomy n. 天文学at prep. 在(几点钟);在(某处)athlete n. 运动员athletic a. 运动的,体育的;运动员的,体育家的Atlantic a. n. 大西洋的the Atlantic Ocean大西洋atmosphere n. 大气;气氛atom n. 原子,微粒attach v. 联系attack vt. & n. 攻击,袭击attain v. 获得,达到attempt vt. 试图,尝试attend v. 看护,照料,服侍;出席,参加attention n. 注意,关心attentively ad. 注意地attitude n. 态度,看法attract v. 吸引,引起attraction n. 吸引力attractive a. 迷人的,有吸引力的audience n. 观众,听众August n. 8月aunt n. 伯母;舅母;婶;姑;姨authentic a. 真正的author n. 作者,作家authority n. 权威,官方automatic a . 自动的autonomous a. 自主的,自治的autumn n. 秋天,秋季available a. 可用的avenue n. 大道average a. 平均的;普通的n. 平均数avoid v. 避免,躲开,逃避awake (awoke, awoken) v. a. 唤醒醒着的award n. 奖品,奖励aware a. 明白的,意识到的away ad. 离开;远离awesome a. 使人敬畏的awful a. 可怕的,糟透的awkward a. 不灵活的,难堪的Bbaby n. 婴儿bachelor n. 未婚男子,学士back ad. 回(原处);向后a. 后面的n. 背后,后部;背backache n. 背痛background n. 背景backward(s) ad. 向后bacon n. 咸猪肉;熏猪肉bacterium (复bacteria) n. 细菌bad (比较级worse, 最高级worst) a. 坏的;有害的,不利的;严重的badminton n. 羽毛球bag n. 书包;提包;袋子baggage n. 行李bakery n. 面包店balance n. 平衡balcony n. 阳台;楼座ball n. 球舞会ballet n. 芭蕾舞balloon n. 气球bamboo n. 竹ban n. 禁令v. 禁止;取缔banana n. 香蕉band n. 乐团,乐队;管乐队bandage n. 绷带bank n. (河、海、湖的)岸,堤银行bar n. 条;(长方)块,棒,横木(酒店的)买酒柜台;酒吧;(卖东西的)柜台barbecue n. 烤肉野餐barber n. (为男人理发的)理发师barbershop n. 理发店bare a. 裸露的bargain n. (经讨价还价之后)成交的商品;廉价货v. 讨价还价bark v. 狗叫n. 狗叫声barrier n. 妨碍base n. 根据地,基地;(棒球)垒baseball n. 棒球basement n. 地下室basic a. 基本的basin n. 水盆,脸盆basis n. 基础,根据;准则basket n. 篮子basketball n. 篮球bat n. (棒球、板球的)球棒bat n. 蝙蝠bath n. 洗澡;浴室;澡盆bathe vi. 洗澡;游泳bathrobe n. 浴衣bathroom n. 浴室,盥洗室bathtub n. 澡盆battery n. 电池battle n. 战斗;战役bay n. 湾;海湾BC n. 公元前be v. 是(原形),其人称和时态形式有am, is, are, was, were, being, been;成为beach n. 海滨,海滩beam n. 平衡木bean n. 豆,豆科植物bean curd n. 豆腐bear v. 承受,负担,承担;忍受;容忍bear n. 熊beard n. (下巴上的)胡须beast n. 野兽;牲畜beat (beat, beaten) v. 敲打;跳动;打赢n. (音乐)节拍beautiful a. 美的,美丽的,美观的beauty n. 美丽,美人because conj. 因为become (became, be come) v. 变得;成为bed n. 床beddings n. 铺盖bedroom n. 寝室,卧室bee n.. 蜜蜂beef n. 牛肉beer n. 啤酒before prep. 在……以前;在……前面ad. 以前conj. 在……之前beg v. 请求,乞求,乞讨begin(began, begun) v. 开始,着手beginning n. 开始,开端behalf n. 代表behave v. 守规矩,行为behaviour n. 行为,举止behind prep. (表示位置)在……后面ad. 在后面;向后being n. 物;生物;人belief n. 信条,信念believe v. 相信,认为bell n. 钟,铃;钟(铃)声;钟形物belly n. 肚子belong vi. 属,附属below prep. 在……下面belt n. (皮)带bench n. 长凳;工作台bend (bent, bent) vt. 使弯曲beneath prep. 在……下方(面)beneficial a. 有益的benefit n. & v. 利益;使受益bent a.& n. 弯的beside prep. 在……旁边;靠近besides prep. 除……以外(还有)ad. 还有,此外betray v. 背叛between prep. 在(两者)之间;在……中间beyond prep. (表示位置) 在……的那边bicycle n. 自行车bid v. & n. 出价,投标big a. 大的bike = bicycle n. 自行车bill n.账单;法案,议案;(美)钞票,纸币bingo n. 宾戈biochemistry n. 生物化学biography n. 传记biology n. 生物(学)bird n. 鸟birdcage n. 鸟笼birth n. 出生;诞生birthday n. 生日birthplace n. 出生地;故乡biscuit n. 饼干bishop n. (天主教及英国国教等的)主教bit n. 一点,一些,少量的bite (bit, bitten) v. 咬;叮bitter a. 有苦味的;痛苦的,难过的;严酷的black n. 黑色a. 黑色的blackboard n. 黑板blame n.& v. 责备;责怪blank n.& a. 空格,空白(处);空的;茫然无表情的blanket n. 毛毯,毯子bleed vi. 出血,流血bless vt. 保佑,降福blind a. 瞎的block n. 大块;(木、石等)块;街区;路障vt. 阻塞;阻挡blood n. 血,血液blouse n. 宽罩衫;(妇女、儿童穿的)短上衣blow n. 击;打击blow (blew, blown) v. 吹;刮风;吹气blue n. 蓝色a.蓝色的blue a. 悲伤的;沮丧的board n. 木板;布告牌;委员会;(政府的)部v. 上(船、火车、飞机)boat n. 小船,小舟body n. 身体boil v. 沸腾;烧开;煮……bomb n. 炸弹v. 轰炸bond n. & v. 接合;合同,联系bone n. 骨头,骨质(复数bones骨骼;骨骸)bonus n. 奖金book n. 书;本子v. 预定(房间、车票等)boom n. & v. 繁荣,迅速发展boot n. 长统靴;靴booth n. 岗;(为某种用途而设的)亭或小隔间border n. 边缘;边境,国界bored a. 厌烦的boring a. 乏味的,无聊的born a. 出生borrow v. (向别人)借用;借boss n. 领班;老板botanical a. 植物学的botany n. 植物;植物学both a. 两;双pron. 两者;双方bother v. 麻烦bottle n. 瓶子bottom n. 底部;底bounce n. 弹跳bound a. 被束缚的;被绑的;有义务的bound v.& n. 跳跃boundary n. 界限bow v.& n. 鞠躬,弯腰行礼bowl n. 碗bowling n. 保龄球box n. 盒子,箱子boxing n. 拳击(运动)boy n. 男孩boycott v. 抵制brain n. 脑(子)brake n. 闸vi. 刹车branch n. 树枝;分枝;分公司,分店;支部brand n. 商标brave a. 勇敢的bravery n. 勇气bread n. 面包break n. 间隙break (broke, broken) v. 打破(断,碎);损坏,撕开breakfast n. 早餐breakthrough n. 突破breast n. 胸部breath n. 气息;呼吸breathe vi. 呼吸breathless a. 气喘吁吁的brewery n. 啤酒厂brick n. 砖;砖块bride n. 新娘bridegroom n. 新郎bridge n. 桥brief a. 简洁的bright a. 明亮的;聪明的brilliant a. 光辉的;明亮的;色彩艳丽的bring (brought, brought) vt. 拿来,带来,取来broad a. 宽的,宽大的broadcast n. 广播节目broadcast(broadcast, broadcast或ed,ed) vt. 广播brochure n. 小册子broken a. 弄坏了的broom n. 扫帚brother n. 兄;弟brown n. 褐色,棕色a. 褐色的,棕色的brunch n. 早午饭(晚早饭)brush v. 刷;擦n. 刷子bucket n. 铲斗;桶Buddhism n. 佛教budget n. 预算buffet n. 自助餐build (built, built) v. 建筑;造building n. 建筑物;房屋;大楼bunch n. 束,卷,串bungalow n. 平房burden n. 负担bureaucratic a. 官僚的burglar n. 窃贼burial n. 埋葬burn (ed, ed 或burnt, burnt) v. 燃,烧,着火;使烧焦;使晒黑n. 烧伤;晒伤burst v. 突然发生;突然发作bury vt. 埋;葬bus n. 公共汽车bus stop n. 公共汽车站bush n. 灌木丛,矮树丛business n. (本分)工作,职业;职责;生意,交易;事业businessman n. 商人(男);男企业家( pl businessmen)businesswoman n. 商人(女);女企业家( pl businesswomen)busy a. 忙(碌)的but conj. 但是,可是;prep. 除了,除……外butcher n. vt. 肉店;屠夫屠宰(动物);残杀(人)butter n. 黄油,奶油butterfly n. 蝴蝶button n. 纽扣;(电铃等的)按钮v. 扣(纽扣)buy(bought, bought) vt. 买by prep. 靠近,在……旁;在……时间;不迟于;被;用;由;乘(车)bye int. 再见Ccab n. (美)出租车cabbage n. 卷心菜,洋白菜cafén. 咖啡馆;餐馆cafeteria n. 自助餐厅cage n 笼;鸟笼cake n. 蛋糕,糕点;饼calculate v. 计算call n. 喊,叫;电话,通话v. 称呼;呼唤;喊,叫calm a. 镇静的;沉着的v. 镇静;沉着camel n. 骆驼camera n. 照相机;摄像机camp n. (夏令)营vi. 野营;宿营campaign n. 社会运动can (could) can’t = can not modal v. 可能;能够;可以不能can n. (美)罐头;罐子canal n. 运河;水道cancel vt. 取消cancer n. 癌candidate n. 候选人candle n. 蜡烛candy n. 糖果canteen n. 餐厅;食堂cap n. (无檐的或仅在前面有檐的)帽子;(瓶子的)盖;(钢笔等的)笔套capital n. 首都,省会;大写;资本capsule n. 胶囊captain n.(海军)上校;船长,舰长;队长caption n. 标题,字幕car n. 汽车,小卧车carbon n. 碳card n.卡片;名片;纸牌card games 纸牌游戏care n. 照料,保护;小心v. 介意……,在乎;关心careful a. 小心的,仔细的,谨慎的careless a. 粗心的,漫不经心的carpenter n. 木匠carpet n. 地毯carriage n. 四轮马车;(火车)客车厢carrier n. 搬运者;媒介;(自行车等的)置物架;(车的)货架carrot n.胡萝卜carry vt. 拿,搬,带,提,抬,背,抱,运等cartoon n. 动画片,卡通;漫画carve vt.刻;雕刻case n. 情况;病例;案件;真相,箱;盒;容器cash n. 现金,现钞v. 兑现cassette n. 磁带cast (cast, cast) v. 扔,抛,撒castle n. 城堡casual a. 偶然的,不经意的cat n. 猫catalog(ue) n. 目录catastrophe n. 大灾难catch(caught, caught) v. 接住;捉住;赶上;染上(疾病)category n. 类别cater v. 提供餐饮,满足需要catholic a. 包罗万象的Catholic n.教堂(天主教)cattle n. 牛(总称),家畜cause n. 原因,起因vt. 促使,引起,使发生caution n. 谨慎cautious a. 谨慎的cave n. 洞,穴;地窖CD 光盘(compact disk的缩写)ceiling n. 天花板,顶棚celebrate v. 庆祝celebration n. 庆祝;庆祝会cell n.(监狱的)单人牢房;(修道院等的)单人小室;(蜂巢的)小蜂窝,蜂房;[生物]细胞cent n. 美分(100 cents = 1 dollar)centigrade a. 摄氏的centimetre (美centimeter) n. 公分,厘米central a. 中心的,中央的;主要的centre (美center ) n. 中心,中央century n. 世纪,百年ceremoney n. 仪式certain a. (未指明真实名称的)某……;确定的,无疑的;一定会……certainly ad. 当然,是的;一定,无疑certificate n. 证明,证明书chain n. 链;链条chain store(s) 连锁店chair n. 椅子chairman n. 主席,会长;议长chairwoman n. 女主席, 女会长;女议长chalk n. 粉笔challenge n.挑战(性)challenging a.具有挑战性的champion n. 冠军,优胜者chance n. 机会,可能性change n. 零钱;找头v. 改变,变化;更换;兑换changeable a.易变的,变化无常的channel n.频道;通道;水渠chant v. & n. 圣歌,歌唱chaos n. 混乱chapter n. 章character n. (汉)字,字体;品格characteristic a. 特别的charge v. 要求收费;索价;将(电池)充电n. 费用;价钱chart n. 图表;航海图chat n. & vi.聊天,闲谈cheap a. 便宜的,贱cheat n. & v. 骗取,哄骗;作弊check n. 检查;批改vt. 校对,核对;检查;批改cheek n. 面颊,脸蛋cheer n. & vi.欢呼;喝彩cheerful a.兴高采烈的,快活的cheers int. 干杯,(英口语)谢谢,再见cheese n. 奶酪chef n. 厨师chemical a. 化学的n. 化学品chemist n. 药剂师;化学家chemistry n. 化学cheque (美check) n. 支票chess n. 棋chest n. 箱子;盒子;胸部chew vt. 咀嚼chick n. 小鸡chicken n. 鸡;鸡肉chief a. 主要的;首要的n. 领导,头child (复children) n. 孩子,儿童childhood n. 幼年时代,童年chocolate n. 巧克力choice n. 选择;抉择choir n. 合唱班choke n. & v. 窒息choose (chose, chosen) vt. 选择chopsticks n. 筷子chorus n. 合唱团Christian n. 基督教徒和天主教徒的总称Christmas n. 圣诞节(12月25日)Christmas card 圣诞卡-!Christmas tree 圣诞树Christmas Eve 圣诞(前)夜church n. 教堂;教会cigar n. 雪茄烟cigarette n. 纸烟,香烟cinema n. 电影院;电影circle n. vt. 圆圈将……圈起来circuit n. 圈电路circulate v. 循环,流通circumstance n. 环境circus n. 马戏团citizen n. 公民;居民city n. 市,城市,都市civil a. 国内的;平民(非军人)的;民用的civilian n. 平民civilization n. 文明clap vi. 拍手;鼓掌clarify v. 澄清class n. (学校里的)班;年级;课classic a. 经典的classify v. 分类classmate n. 同班同学classroom n. 教室claw n. 爪clay n. 黏土clean vt. 擦干净a. 清洁的,干净的cleaner n. 清洁工;清洁器;清洁剂clear a. 清晰的;明亮的;清楚的clearly ad. 清楚地,无疑地clerk n. 书记员;办事员;职员clever a. 聪明的,伶俐的click v. 点击(计算机用语)climate n. 气候climb v. 爬,攀登clinic n. 诊所clock n. 钟clone n.克隆(无性繁殖出来的有机体群)close a. 亲密的;近,靠近ad. 近,靠近close vt. 关,关闭cloth n. 布clothes n. 衣服;各种衣物clothing n. (总称) 衣服cloud n. 云;云状物;阴影cloudy a. 多云的,阴天的club n. 俱乐部;纸牌中的梅花clumsy a. 笨拙的coach n. 教练;马车;长途车coal n. 煤;煤块coast n. 海岸;海滨coat n. 外套;涂层;表皮;皮毛vt. 给……穿外套;涂上cock n. 公鸡cocoa n . 可可粉coffee n. 咖啡coin n. 硬币coincidence n. 巧合coke n. 可口可乐cold a. 冷的,寒的n. 寒冷;感冒,伤风collar n. 衣领;硬领colleague n. 同事collect vt. 收集,搜集collection n. 收藏品,收集物college n. 学院;专科学校collision n. 碰撞;相撞; (意见、利益等的)冲突,抵触colour (美color) n. 颜色vt. 给……着色,涂色comb n. 梳子v. 梳combine vt. 使联合;使结合come (came, come) vi. 来,来到comedy n. 喜剧comfort n. 安慰;慰问comfortable a. 舒服的;安逸的;舒服自在的command n. & v. 命令comment n. 评论commercial a. 商业的;商务的commit v. 犯(罪),做(错事等)commitment n. 承诺committee n. 委员会common a. 普通的,一般的;共有的communicate v. 交际;传达(感情,信息等)v. 交流communication n. 交际;交往;通讯communism n. 共产主义communist n. 共产主义者a. 共产党的;共产主义的companion n. 同伴;同事company n. 公司compare vt. 比较,对照compass n. 指南针compensate v. 补偿compete vi. 比赛,竞赛-!competence n. 能力competition n. 比赛,竞赛complete a. 完成的vt. 完成,结束complex a. & n. 复杂的component n. 成分composition n. 作文;作曲comprehension n. 理解compromise v. 妥协,谅解compulsory 有义务的computer n. 电子计算机concentrate v. 集中,全神贯注concept n. 概念concern v.& n. 涉及,关系到;影响到; 关心的事,重要的事[C]concert n. 音乐会;演奏会conclude v. 完成,结束conclusion n. 结论;结束concrete a. 有形的,实在的;具象的;具体的; 混凝土的condemn v. 谴责condition n. 条件,状况conduct vt. 引导,带领conductor n. 管理人;指导者;(车上的)售票员,列车员;乐队指挥conference n. (正式的)会议;讨论confident a. 自信的confidential a. 机密的confirm v. 证实;确定; 批准,确认conflict n. 冲突,抵触,不一致,分歧confuse v. 把...弄糊涂,使困惑congratulate vt. 祝贺congratulation n. 祝贺,庆贺connect vt. 连接,把……联系起来connection. n. 连接物;接触,联系conscience n. 良心consensus n. 共同看法consequence n. 后果conservation n(自然资源的)保护,管理conservative a. n. 保守的,守旧的;保守主义的;谨慎的保守的人,保守主义consider vt. 考虑considerate a. 体贴的consideration n. 考虑;关心consist v. 包含,组成,构成consistent a. 一致的constant a. 经常的,不断的constitution n. 宪法construct v. 构筑;建造,建设construction n. 建造,建设;建筑物consult v. 查阅,咨询consultant n. 顾问consume v. 消耗contain v. 包含;包括;能容纳container n. 容器contemporary a. 当代的content a. 甘愿的,满意的content n. 内容continent n. 大陆,大洲;陆地continue vi. 继续contradict v. 驳斥,相矛盾contradictory a. 互相矛盾的contrary n.& a. 相反; 相反的contribute v. 贡献contribution n. 贡献control vt.& n. 控制controversial a. 引起争论的convenience n. 便利convenient a. 便利的,方便的convertional a. 约定俗成的conversation n. 谈话,交谈convey v. 运载,表达convince v. 使确信cook n. 炊事员,厨师v. 烹调,做饭cooker n. 炊具(锅、炉灶、烤炉等)cookie n. 小甜饼cool a. 凉的,凉爽的;酷copy n. 抄本,副本;一本(份,册……)v. 抄写;复印;(计算机用语)拷(备份盘)corn n. 玉米,谷物corner n. 角;角落;拐角corporation n. 公司correct v. 改正;纠正a. 正确的,对的;恰当的correction n. 改正correspond vi. 一致;与……相当;(与人)通信,有书信往来corrupt a. & v. 堕落,贿赂cost n. 价格cost (cost, cost) v . 值(多少钱);花费cosy a. 舒适的cottage n. (郊外的)小屋,村舍;别墅cotton n. 棉花a. 棉花的cough n.& vi. 咳嗽could modal v.(can的过去式)可以……;(表示许可或请求)可以……,行count vt. 数,点数counter n. 柜台,结账处country n. 国家;农村,乡下countryside n. 乡下,农村couple n. 夫妇,一对courage n. 勇气;胆略course n. 过程;经过;课程court n. 法庭;法院courtyard n. 庭院,院子cousin n. 堂(表)兄弟,堂(表)姐妹cover n. 盖子;罩v. 覆盖,遮盖;掩盖cow n. 母牛,奶牛cowboy n. (美国)牛仔;牧场骑士crash v. & n. 猛撞crayon n. 蜡笔;蜡笔画crazy a. 疯狂的cream n. 奶油,乳脂create vt. 创造;造成creature n. 生物credit n. 信用;信赖;信誉crew n. 全体船员crime n. (法律上的)罪,犯罪criminal n. 罪犯criterion (复数criteria) n. 标准crop n. 庄稼;收成cross a. 脾气不好的,易怒的cross n. 十字形的东西vt. 越过;穿过crossing n. 十字路口,人行横道crossroads n. 交叉路口crowd n. 人群vt. 拥挤,群聚cruel a. 残忍的,残酷的;无情的cry n. 叫喊;哭声v. 喊叫;哭cube n. 立方体cubic a. 立方体的,立方形的cuisine n. 烹饪culture n. 文化cup n. 茶杯cupboard n. 碗柜;橱柜cure n. & vt. 治疗;医好curious a. 好奇的;奇异的currency n. 货币;现金curriculum n. 课程curtain n. 窗帘cushion n. 垫子custom n. 习惯,习俗,风俗习惯customer n. (商店等的)顾客,主顾customs n. 海关,关税cut (cut, cut) v. n. 切,剪,削,割伤口cycle vi. 骑自行车cyclist n. 骑自行车的人Ddad = daddy n. (口语)爸爸,爹爹daily a. 每日的;日常的ad. 每天n. 日报dam n. 水坝,堰堤damage n.& vt. 毁坏,损害damp a. & n. 潮湿(的)dance n.& vi. 跳舞danger n. 危险dangerous a. 危险的dare v.& aux.(后接不带to的不定式;主要用于疑问,否定或条件句)敢,敢于dark n. 黑暗;暗处;日暮a. 黑暗的;暗淡的;深色的darkness n. 黑暗,阴暗dash v. & n. 快跑,冲刺,短跑data n. 资料,数据database n. 资料库,数据库date n. & v.日期;约会daughter n. 女儿dawn n. 黎明,拂晓day n. (一)天,(一)日;白天daylight n. 日光,白昼;黎明dead a. 死的;无生命的deadline n.最后期限,截止日期deaf a. 聋的deal n. 量,数额;交易dear int. (表示惊愕等)哎呀!唷!dear a. 亲爱的;贵的death n. 死debate n. & v.讨论,辩论debt n. 债务;欠款decade n. 十年decide v. 决定;下决心decision n. 决定;决心declare vt. 声明;断言decline v. 谢绝,减弱decorate vt.装饰……,修饰……decoration n.装饰,修饰decrease v. 减;减少,减小deed n. 行为;事迹deep a. 深ad. 深;深厚deer n. 鹿defeat vt. 击败;战胜defence (美defense) n. & v. 防御;防务defend vt. 防守;保卫degree n. 程度;度数;学位delay v.& n. 拖延,延误,延迟,延期;耽搁delete v. 删去deliberately ad. 蓄意地,审慎地delicate a. 娇嫩的,精巧的,易碎的,脆弱的delicious a. 美味的,可口的delight n. 快乐;乐事delighted a. 高兴的,快乐的deliver vt. 投递(信件,邮包等)demand vt. 要求dentist n. 牙科医生department (缩Dept.) n. 部门;(机关的)司,处;(大学的)系departure n. 离开,启程depend vi. 依靠,依赖,指望;取决于deposit v. & n. 存款; 把(钱)储存,存放(银行等);堆积;沉淀; 使沉淀;使沉积depth n. 深,深度describe vt. 描写,叙述description n. 描述,描写desert n. 沙漠desert vt. 舍弃;遗弃deserve v. 应得,值得design n.& vt. 设计,策划图案,图样,样式desire vt. & n. 要求;期望desk n. 书桌,写字台desperate a. 绝望的dessert n. 甜点destination n. 目的地destroy vt. 破坏,毁坏detective n. 侦探determine vt. 决定;决心determination n. 决心develop v. (使)发展;(使)发达;(使)发育;开发vt. 冲洗(照片)development n. 发展,发达,发育,开发devote vt. 把……奉献;把……专用(于)devotion n. 奉献,奉献精神diagram n. 图表,图样dial vt. 拨(电话号码)dialogue (美dialog) n. 对话diamond n. 钻石,金刚石;纸牌中的方块diary n. 日记;日记簿dictation n. 听写dictionary n. 词典,字典die v. 死diet n. 饮食differ v. 相异,有区别difference n. 不同different a. 不同的,有差异的difficult a. 难的;艰难的;不易相处的difficulty n. 困难,费力dig (dug, dug) v. 挖(洞、沟等);掘digest v. 消化;领会digital a. 数字的,数码的dignity n. 尊严,庄严dilemma n. 困境dimension n. (长、宽、厚、高等的)尺寸; 重要性;范围[dinner n. 正餐,宴会dinosaur n. 恐龙dioxide n. 二氧化物dip vt. 浸,蘸;把……放入又取出diploma n. 毕业文凭;学位证书direct a. &. vt. 直接的;直达的;直截了当的指挥;指导;监督;管理;指挥(演奏);导演(电影)direction n. 方向;方位director n. 所长,处长,主任;董事;导演directory n. 姓名地址录dirty a. 脏的disability n. 残疾;无能disabled a. 残废的,残疾的disadvantage n. 不利条件;弱点disagree vi. 意见不一致,持不同意见disagreement n. 意见不一致;相违;争论disappear vi. 消失disappoint vt. 使失望disappointed a. 失望的disaster n. 灾难;祸患discount n. 折扣discourage vt. (使)气馁;打消(做……的念头)discover vt. 发现discovery n. 发现discrimination n. 歧视discuss vt. 讨论,议论discussion n. 讨论,辩论disease n. 病,疾病disgusting a. 令人恶心的dish n. 盘,碟;盘装菜;盘形物disk =disc n. 磁盘dislike vt. 不喜爱;厌恶dismiss vt. 让……离开;遣散;解散;解雇distance n. 距离distant a. 远的,遥远的distinction n. 差别,对比distinguish v. 辨别distribute v. 分发district n. 区;地区;区域disturb vt. 扰乱;打扰distrubing a. 扰人的dive vi. 跳水diverse a. 多种多样的divide vt. 分,划分division n. (算术用语)除divorce v. 离婚dizzy a. 头眩目晕的do (did, done) v. & aux.做,干(用以构成疑问句及否定句。
江苏18版高考英语大一轮复习第三部分写作分类突破第四讲提纲类作文课件牛津译林版
策略二:把握“三性”,提升档次 “三性”即文章的逻辑性、可读性和连贯性。 首先考虑文章的逻辑性。弄清先写什么,后写什么。其次考 虑文章的可读性。要求使用准确、丰富的词汇,还要注意地 道而富于变化的句型的使用。一是注意简单句、并列句以及
[参考范文]
Questioning can lead to searching for an answer.If we are in the habit of raising doubts as to whether what we are told is true, we can find the correct answer and learn more.
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内部文件,请勿外传
全部涉及到,一个也不能遗漏。
2.思维空间灵活、开放
为了提高文章档次,考生应在保证内容要点齐全的同时进行
合理而又紧扣主题的发挥。因此,该类型的书面表达具有一
定的灵活性,能较好地体现考生的英语思维能力。
3.提纲作文的写作步骤一般分为:审题,明确文体形式;构思,
根据提纲全面构思文章内容,根据内容构思词语和句型结构;
内部文件,请勿外传
Two years ago , our teacher offered us an answer to a difficult math problem in class.Although the answer seemed a little
strange,nobody but I doubted it.Thinking that his solution might
something and search for an answer,you will learn. 注意:1.无须写标题; 2.除诗歌外,文体不限; 3.内容必须结合你生活中的具体事例;
(完整版)2018江苏高考英语考纲每天50个词汇全测全练word版9
江苏省2018届高三年级英语二轮复习【江苏考纲每天50个词汇全测全练】09-、默写+归纳+迁移1. alternative flights預定其它航斑(reserve)2.a office/box售票处3.have b /troublel/a hard time doing干某事费劲4.Why ?何必那么麻烦?5.b minded 胸襟幵阔cf:open-minded思维/思想开阔6.make/achieve a 取得突破性进展e your /head 动脑筋8.be bored 厌烦(have enough of/be fed up with)9.b the gap 弥合分岐break down/through the barriers 打破/突破壁垒10.bring the decline of rural industries 导致农村产业衰退(lead tolresult ivinvitelgive rise to)11.bring the best in ourselves最大程度的发挥某人的オ能12.make both ends 收支平衡13.break the house破门而入break 强行进入;插嘴(cut in / interrupt)14.break _cheers/applause/laughter/tears突然欢呼/鼓掌/大笑/大哭起来(burst into…)15.break the negotiations/meeting突然终止谈判/会议|16.break_ from our community脱高我们的群体17.(war/fire/disease)break (战争、火灾、瘟疫)突然爆发18.The band broke 这支乐队解散了19.break friendship/relationship使友谊/关系破裂20.break with sb与某人分手(part from sb)21.break our food into useful substances把食物分解成有用的物质22.break the barriers of fear 突破恐惧的阻碍23.break 出故障(身体、精神)崩漬;(计划/谈判)失败24.bring /make/earn $20000挣得赚得两万美元25.bring sb _抚育 (raise)26.bring sth _提出(raise,put forward,come up with)27.bring the price/cost降低价格/成本bring sth to my mind勾起回忙(remind sb of sth)28.There are b _to be adjustments肯定会有些调整(人或事)肯定会:be guaranteed /sure/certain to do二、认词(组)+语境想象1.be born with cf: be...by birth2.be born to be a great pianist; cf: prornise to be...3.the booming computer industry4.boycott Japanese products/the party5.the instruction booklet6.brainstorm ideas (put their heads together)7.No advance booking is necessary.8.shape the brand image9.sign up for a brand new e-mail account10.a(n) brillian/outstanding scientist11.bounch up and down12.mark the boundary of our estate (=division)13.continuous border conflicts14.broadcast the football match live15.bring up the medicine16.broaden our appeal (=enlarge)17.conduct a broad-ranging investigation18.in brief (briefly, to be brief)19.bring the interview to the end (=put an end to...)20.suffer from breakdown三、用方框里的组填空(1、注意时态、语态2、可重复用)2.Tbe Internet _3.Talks to cut emissions(减排) by five per cent in the Hague(海牙)several nonths ago areached no agrements(09川单选)4.The two countries are going to meet to some barriers to trade between them.(14津单选).5.--Im surprised to hear that Sue and Paul---So am I. They seemed very happy togeber wben I last saw them.(09苏单选)6.To understand the grammar of the sentence, you may itinto parts.(05鄂单选)7.Born into a family with three brothers, David to value the sense of sharing.(11闽单选)8.Tbe government has taken measures to the high pricesof daily goods to keep the marke stable.(11鄂单选)9. Your training course should help you________ your personality, not try to turn you into someone youten(13新课标)10.No sooner had Mo Yan stepped on the stage than the audiencethunderous applause.(l411.Recently, an old milk box in the countryside I saw my childhood memories. I took it homa planted it on the back porch(门廊)11新课标阅12.If you live in the capital,renting a room out during the Olympics or other big events could (11川阅)13. When World War I ,my grandaher seemed to havebecome anotber man, downeatec ,Such obvious change was not born outof concern for his welfare, but out of fear; if his only son. My un to go to war.(09鄂阅)14. On January 3I, Seppala had to crosa frozen body of water called Noton Sound .Itwas the most dan part of the journey. Norton Sound was coveredwith ice, which could sometimes without war(16京完)。
(完整版)2018江苏高考英语考纲每天50个词汇全测全练word版.docx
江考每天 50 个全全(十)(broom- candle)一、默写++迁移1./ run into sb 遇某人( come across sb)against sth 撞在 (run/crash into sth)2.a of flowers /grapes/keys 一東花 /一串葡萄 /匙3.past sb 与某人插肩而4. bear/shoulder the of 肩起⋯ ..重担5.be with ⋯⋯担着( shoulder/ bear..)6. get被;被晒黑7.be b/ worn/ tired out 筋疲力尽 My strength gave out .8. smell something到西焦的味道9.break into the roon 突然房10. burst the scene突然出( spring up)11./ break into laughter / tears 突然大笑 /大哭 = burst out laughing/crying12.be/ lost/ absorbed in sth 心于= fix one ’sattention on=focus/concentrate(one ’s attention )on13.do with sb 与某人做生意 trade with sb14.business 因公出差15. get down to着手正事16. but如果不是( without ) =if it hadn't been for... 或 If it were notfor ⋯17. anything a qualified candidate(表)决不是,非 (far from, not nearly, nowhere near)18. be busy routine tasks 忙于日常工作 (be occupied/employed with..., go about sth)19.a refugee/tennis c民/网球度假20. a taxi 打的,叫出租21. call doctors/ policemen 来医生警察22. call the appointment 取消会(cancel)23. call patience 需要耐心; call sb(去)接某人,邀24. a telephone call to 打某人125. The express/ ship calls the next town . /船停靠26. call sb to do 呼吁某人干某事(appeal to sb to do)27. call/bring back memories of sth勾起某人回,使想起( recall, remindsb of sth)28. launch a against crime 起一打刑事犯罪运29.down(使)冷静下来 , 保持静沉着cf: settle down (使)安静下来,定下心来30. You can ’ t be careful when driving .越心越好=You can never be careful when driving.31.the reservation/appointment/photo session取消定 /会/照相( call off )32. build _confidence/bodies/bonds/identity/awarene增信心 /体/关系 /同感 /意(strengthen)二、()+境想象1.on a tight budget;go over budget2.serve buffet breakfast3.install a burglar alarm4.let out a burst of laughter5.business as usual6.business hours7. It none’s of your business8.quit as president of the business9.at the butcher's10 have butterflies in the one's stomach11.do up the buttons,: zip and button my coat12.click/press/push the button13.call it a day (=so much for today)14.keep caged animals15.it's calculated th at ⋯16.digital cameras17.canned /tinned fruit18.the candidates for the post2三、用方方框里的或完成句子(① 可重复使用;② 注意形式)can never⋯enough;call up;be burdened with;call for;call off;call on;anything buts;business1.----Must I turn off the gas after cooking? --of course You be careful with that.2. Some parents complain that their children heavy homework ( 10 )3.The findings, the first in a series of reports from Nat West that has started a five-year research project into teenagers and money, are particularly worrying as this generation of young people is likely to4.As I grew up in a small town at the foot of a mountain, the visit to the villagescenes of my childhood(09 粤)5.---The Modem Art Exhibition in the City Museum.----Oh, no! It's a pity ( 12 渝)6.Choosing the right gift is an art, I believe greater debts than any before( 08 沪) e. It empathy (同感)- the ability to put yourself ink someone else ’s head and heart.(09 粤)7.Sometimes situations us to act strong and brave even when we don’tfeel that way. But those a few and far between( 不多 ). More often, it would be better if we don’tpretend we feel strong when we fe weak or pretend that we are brave when we are scared.(11 粤 )8. Astronomers say light pollution prevents them from seeing objects in the sky that they could see qu easily in the past. They people and the government to take measures to fight against it(13津 )9.Her journey to becoming the fastest woman on earth hasbeen smooth and effortless. (16 )10.Shelly was to prove that she was a one-hit wonder. At the Beijing Olympic she swept away doubts abott her ability to perform consistently by becoming the first Jamaican woman ever to win the meters Olympic gold .( 16 )11. You may not have heard of Ashoka, but for the past 27 years, this association, founded by Bill Drayton fought poverty and sickness, promoted education and encouragedsmall.( 14 皖)12. Failing to concentrate on retaining( 留住)as well as attracting customers costshuge amounts of money annually. It has been estimated that the average company loses between 10 and 30 per cent customers every year.3。
2018年江苏高考英语考纲词汇表
2018年江苏高考英语考纲词汇表(注:2018年无新增词汇;加粗下划线的为2017年新增词汇;带“△”为2017年新增词汇)◆A◆a (an) art. 一(个、件……)△abandon v.舍弃,放弃ability n. 能力;才干able a. 能够的;有能力的abnormal a. 反常的,异常的aboard prep.& ad. 在(船、飞机、车)上,上船等about ad. 大约;到处;四处prep. 关于;在各处;四处above prep. 在……上面 a.上面的ad. 在……之上abroad ad. 到(在)国外absent a. 缺席,不在absolute a. 十足的;绝对的absolutely ad.绝对的;完全的absorb v.吸收;吸引△abstract a./ n. 抽象的(作品)accent n. 口音,音调accept vt. 接受access n.通道;进入accident n. 事故,意外的事accomplish v. 达到(目的),完成 (任务),实现(计划)account n. 账目;描述accurate a.精确的accuse v.控告accustomed a.通常的ache vi.& n. 痛,疼痛achieve vt. 达到,取得achievement n.成就acknowledge v. 承认;答谢acquire v.获得;学到across prep. 横过,穿过act n. 法令,条例v.(戏)表演,扮演(角色),演出(戏);行动,做事action n. 行动active a. 积极的,主动的activity n. 活动actor n. 男演员actress n. 女演员actual a. 实际的;现实的AD n. 公元ad (缩) =advertisement n.广告adapt v.适应add vt.添加,增加addition n. 增加;(算数用语)加address n. 地址△adjust v. 调整调节适应习惯△administration n.管理,行政部门△admirable a.值得赞赏的,可钦佩的;极好的admire v. 钦佩;羡慕admission n. 准入,接纳admit vt.承认准许(入场入学等)adopt v.收养;过继adult n. 成年人advance v. 推进,促进;前进advanced a. 先进的;高级的advantage n. 优点;好处adventure n. 冒险;奇遇advertise vt. 为……做广告advice n. 忠告,劝告,建议advise vt. 忠告,劝告,建议△advocate v. 拥护,支持,提倡affair n. 事,事情affect vt. 影响afford vt. 负担得起(……的费用);抽得出(时间);提供afraid a. 害怕的;担心Africa n. 非洲African a. 非洲的,非洲人的n. 非洲人after ad. 在后;后来prep. 在……之后;在后面conj. 在……以后afternoon n. 下午,午后afterward(s) ad. 后来again ad. 再一次;再,又against prep. 对着,反对age n. 年龄;时代agency n.代理;中介agent n.代理人aggressive a.侵略的;咄咄逼人的ago ad. 以前agree v. 同意;应允agreement n.同意一致; 协定协议agricultural a. 农业的agriculture n. 农业,农学ahead ad. 在前,向前aid n. 援助;救护;辅助器具AIDS n. 爱滋病,获得性免疫功能丧失综合症aim n.目的;目标v. 计划,打算;瞄准;针对air n. 空气;大气aircraft n. 飞机 (单复数同)airline n. 航空公司;航空系统airport n. 航空站,飞机场alarm n. 警报album n.相簿alcohol n.酒精alike a.&ad. 相同的;类似于alive a. 活着的,存在的all ad. 全部地a. 全(部);所有的;总;整pron. 全部;全体人员allow vt. 允许,准许almost ad. 几乎,差不多alone a. 单独的,孤独的along ad. 向前;和…一起;一同 prep. 沿着;顺着alongside ad.在…旁边,与…同时aloud ad. 大声地already ad. 已经also ad. 也although conj. 虽然,尽管altogether ad. 总共always ad. 总是;一直;永远am v. be的人称形式之一a.m./am,A.M./AM n. 午前,上午amaze v.惊奇,惊叹;震惊amazing a.令人吃惊的ambition n.野心ambulance n. 救护车America n. 美国;美洲among prep. 在……中间;在(三个以上)之间amount n.&v. 数量;总计amuse vt.(使人)快乐,逗乐△amusement n. 娱乐amusing a. 有趣的,逗乐的analyse(Analyze)v. 分析analysis n.分析;分解ancestor n. 祖宗;祖先ancient a. 古代的,古老的and conj. 和;又;而anger n. 怒,愤怒angle n.角度angry a. 生气的,愤怒的animal n. 动物anniversary n.周年纪念日announce vt. 宣布,宣告announcer n. 播音员,报幕员annoy vt.(使)烦恼annual a.年度的another a. 再一;另一;别的;不同的 pron. 另一个answer n. 回答答复;回信;答案v. 回答答复;回信; (作出)答案anxiety n.焦虑;渴望anxious a.渴望的;焦虑的any pron.(无论)哪一个;哪些,任何的;(用于疑问句、否定句)一些;什么anybody pron. 任何人,无论谁anyhow ad. 不管怎样anyone pron. 任何人,无论谁anything pron.什么事(物); 任何事anyway ad. 不管怎样anywhere ad. 任何地方apart a.&ad.分离的;与众不同地apartment n.(美)楼中单元房,一套房间;房间apologize vi. 道歉,谢罪appeal n.&v.上诉;呼吁appear vi. 出现appearance n. 出现,露面;容貌appetite n.食欲;嗜好applaud v.喝彩;称赞apple n. 苹果application n. 申请apply v. 申请appoint v 任命,委派;确定appointment n. 约会appreciate v. 欣赏;感激△appreciation n. 欣赏鉴定评估approach n.&v.接近;靠近appropriate a.适当的approve v.批准;赞同△approximately ad.近似,大约△architecture n.建筑学,建筑设计,风格area n. 面积;地域,地方,区域;范围,领域argue vi. 争辩,争论argument n. 争论,辩论arise (arose,arisen) vi. 起来,升起;出现arm 1 n. 臂,支架arm 2 v. 以……装备,武装起来n.(美)武器,武力armchair n. 扶手椅army n. 军队around ad. 在周围;在附近prep. 在……周围;大约arrange v. 安排,布置arrest n.&v.逮捕△arrival n. 到来,到达arrive vi. 到达;达到art n. 艺术,美术;技艺article n. 文章;东西,物品;冠词△artificial a. 人造的,人工的;做作的,不自然的artist n.艺术家as ad.& conj.像…一样;如同;因为 prep. 作为,当做ash n. 灰;灰末ashamed a. 惭愧;害臊Asia n. 亚洲Asian a. 亚洲的,亚洲人的n. 亚洲人ask v. 问询问;请求要求;邀请asleep a. 睡着的,熟睡aspect n.相位;方向assess v.评定assist n.帮助assistant n. 助手,助理association n.协会astonish v使惊讶astonishing a. 令人惊讶的astronomy n. 天文学at prep. 在(几点钟);在(某处)△athlete n. 运动员△athletic a. 运动的;运动员的;健壮的atmosphere n. 大气;气氛△atom n. 原子,微粒attach v.附加;附属attack vt. 攻击,袭击attempt vt. 试图,尝试attend v. 看护,照料,服侍;出席,参加attention n. 注意,关心attitude n. 态度,看法attract v. 吸引,引起△attraction n. 吸引,爱慕attractive a. 迷人的,有吸引力的audience n. 观众,听众aunt n. 伯母;舅母;婶;姑;姨author n.作者authority n.权威;权力automatic a.自动的automatically ad. 自动地;无意识地autumn n. 秋天,秋季available a.可利用的avenue n. 大道average a. 平均的;普通的n. 平均数avoid v. 避免,躲开,逃避awake (awoke,awoken) v. 唤醒a. 醒着的award n. 奖品,奖励aware a.知道的;意识到的away ad. 离开;远离awful a.可怕的;庄严的awkward a.笨拙的◆B◆baby n. 婴儿back ad. 回(原处);向后a. 后面的 n. 背后后部;背background n. 背景backward(s) ad. 向后△bacterium (复bacteria) n. 细菌bad (比较级worse,最高级 worst) a. 坏的;有害的不利的;严重的badminton n. 羽毛球bag n. 书包;提包;袋子baggage n. 行李bake v. 烤;烘(面包)balance n. 平衡ball n. 球;舞会balloon n. 气球bamboo n. 竹△ban n. 禁令 v. 禁止;取缔banana n. 香蕉band n.带bank n.(河、海、湖的)岸堤;银行bar n. 条;(长方)块,棒,横木;(酒店的)买酒柜台;酒吧;(卖东西的)柜台barbecue v. & n. 金属烤架;烧烤野餐;在烤架上烧烤barber n. (为男人理发的)理发师bare a.空的;赤裸的bargain n.(经讨价还价之后)成交的商品;廉价货v. 讨价还价baxxxxse n.底;基础baxxxxseball n. 棒球basic a. 基本的basis n. 基础,根据,原则basket n. 篮子basketball n. 篮球bath n. 洗澡;浴室;澡盆bathe vi. 洗澡;游泳bathroom n. 浴室,盥洗室battle n. 战斗;战役bay n. 海湾be v. 是(原形),其人称和时态形式有am,is,are,was,were,being,been;成为beach n. 海滨,海滩bean n. 豆bear 1 v.承受负担承担;忍受;容忍bear 2 n. 熊beard n.(下巴上的)胡须beat (beat,beaten) v. 敲打;跳动;打赢 n.(音乐)节拍beautiful a. 美的,美丽的,美观的beauty n. 美丽,美人because conj. 因为become (became,become) v. 变得;成为bed n. 床bedroom n. 寝室,卧室bee n.. 蜜蜂beef n. 牛肉beer n. 啤酒before prep. 在…以前;在…前面ad. 以前 conj. 在…之前beg v. 请求,乞求,乞讨begin(began,begun)v. 开始,着手behave v. 守规矩,行为behaviour(behavior) n. 行为,举止behind prep. (表示位置)在…后面ad. 在后面;向后belief n. 信条,信念believe v. 相信,认为bell n. 钟铃;钟(铃)声;钟形物belong vi. 属,附属below prep. 在……下面belt n.(皮)带bench n. 长凳;工作台bend (bent,bent) vt. 使弯曲beneath prep. 在……下方(面)benefit n.&v.利益;收益beside prep. 在……旁边;靠近besides prep. 除……以外(还有) ad. 还有,此外between prep. 在(两者)之间;在…中间beyond prep. 超越,在…的那边Bible n. 圣经bicycle n. 自行车bid n.&v.出价big a. 大的bill n. 账单;法案,议案;(美)钞票,纸币biologist n. 生物学家biology n. 生物(学)birth n. 出生;诞生birthday n. 生日birthplace n. 出生地;故乡biscuit n. 饼干bit n. 一点,一些,少量的bite (bit,bitten) v. 咬;叮bitter a. 有苦味的;痛苦的,难过的;严酷的black n. 黑色 a. 黑色的blackboard n. 黑板blame n.& v. 责备;责怪△blank n.& a. 空格,空白(处);空的;茫然无表情的blanket n. 毛毯,毯子bless vt. 保佑,降福blind a. 瞎的block n. 大块;(木、石等)块;街区;路障 vt. 阻塞;阻挡blood n. 血,血液blouse n. 宽罩衫;(妇女、儿童穿的)短上衣blow (blew,blown) v. 吹;刮风;吹气blue n. 蓝色a. 蓝色的;悲伤的;沮丧的board n. 木板;布告牌;委员会;(政府的)部v. 上(船、火车、飞机)boat n. 小船,小舟body n. 身体boil v. 沸腾;烧开;煮……bomb n. 炸弹 v. 轰炸bone n. 骨头,骨质book n. 书;本子v. 预定,定(房间、车票等)border n. 边缘;边境,国界bored a.无聊的;烦人的boring a. 乏味的,无聊的born a. 出生borrow v.(向别人)借用;借boss n. 领班;老板both a. & pron. 两个……(都),两者(都)bother v. 打扰;使不安;尽力;担心bottle n. 瓶子,容器bottom n. 底部;末尾;臀部bow v. & n. 鞠躬,弯腰box n. 盒子,箱子boy n. 男孩brain n. 脑(子)branch n. 树枝;分枝;分公司,分店;支部brand n.商标;牌子brave a. 勇敢的△bravery n. 勇气bread n. 面包break (broke,broken) v. 打破(断,碎);损坏,撕开breakfast n. 早餐breast n. 胸,胸部breath n. 气息;呼吸breathe vi. 呼吸△breathless a. 气喘吁吁的,上气不接下气的brick n. 砖;砖块bride n. 新娘bridge n. 桥brief a. 简洁的briefly ad. 简洁地,简短地bright a. 明亮的;聪明的bring (brought,brought) vt. 拿来,带来,取来broad a. 宽的,宽大的broadcast n. 广播节目vt. (broadcast,broadcast或-ed,-ed)广播brochure n.手册broom n. 扫帚brother n. 兄;弟brown n. 褐色,棕色a. 褐色的,棕色的brush v. & n. 刷子;轻碰;刷budget n.&v. 预算;安排build (built,built) v. 建筑;造building n. 建筑物;房屋;大楼burden n. 负担,负荷burn (-ed,-ed 或 burnt,burnt)v. 燃烧着火;使烧焦;使晒黑n. 烧伤;晒伤burst v. 突然发生;突然发作bury vt. 埋;葬bus n. 公共汽车bush n. 灌木,灌木丛business n.(本分)工作,职业;职责;生意,交易;事业businessman n.商人(男);男企业家businesswoman n. 商人(女);女企业家busy a. 忙(碌)的but conj. 但是,可是prep. 除了,除……外butcher n. & vt. 肉店;屠夫屠宰(动物);残杀(人)butter n. 黄油,奶油butterfly n. 蝴蝶button n. 纽扣;(电铃等的)按钮v. 扣(纽扣)buy(bought,买by prep. 靠近,在…旁;在…时间;不迟于;被;用;由;乘(车)bye int. 再见◆C◆cabbage n. 卷心菜,洋白菜cafe n. 咖啡馆;餐馆cafeteria n. 自助餐厅cage n. 笼;鸟笼cake n. 蛋糕,糕点;饼calculate v.计算;打算calendar n.日历call n. 喊,叫;电话,通话v. 称呼;呼唤;喊,叫calm a. 镇静的;沉着的v. 镇静;沉着camera n. 照相机摄影机摄像机camp n.(夏令)营vi. 野营;宿营campaign n.&v. 战斗;作战can 1 (could) modal v.可能;能够;可以can't = can not不能can 2 n.(美)罐头;罐子a garbage can (美)垃圾桶a can opener开罐器canal n. 运河;水道cancel vt. 取消cancer n. 癌candidate n.候选人candle n. 蜡烛candy n. 糖果cap n.(无檐的或仅在前面有檐的)帽子;(瓶子的)盖;(钢笔等的)笔套capital n.首都省会;大写;资本△capsule n. [医]胶囊;[航]太空舱;小容器captain n.(海军)上校;船长,舰长;队长car n. 汽车,小卧车carbon n. 碳card n.卡片care n. 照料,保护;小心v. 介意…,在乎;关心careful a. 小心的仔细的谨慎的careless a. 粗心的,漫不经心的carpet n. 地毯△carriage n. 四轮马车;(火车)客车厢carrot n. 胡萝卜carry vt. 拿,搬,带,提,抬,背,抱,运等cartoon n. 动画片,卡通;漫画carve vt.刻;雕刻case n. 情况;病例;案件;真相;箱;盒;容器cash n. 现金,现钞 v. 兑现cassette n.暗盒castle n. 城堡casual a. 漫不经心的;随便的;临时的;偶然的cat n. 猫catastrophe n. 大灾难,灾祸catch (caught,caught) v.接住;捉住;赶上;染上(疾病)cattle n. 牛(总称),家畜cause n. 原因,起因vt. 促使,引起,使发生cautious a. 小心的,谨慎的cave n. 山洞,岩洞celebrate v. 庆祝△celebration n. 庆祝;庆祝会cell n.[生物]细胞cent n. 美分(100cents = 1 dollar)centimetre (美 centimeter) n.公分,厘米central a. 中心的中央的;主要的centre (美 center ) n. 中心,中央century n. 世纪,百年ceremony n.典礼certain a.(未指明真实名称的)某…;确定的无疑的;一定会… chain n. 链;链条chair n. 椅子;(会议)主席chairman n. 主席,会长;议长chairwoman n. 女主席,女会长;女议长chalk n. 粉笔challenge n.挑战(性)championship n. 锦标赛chance n. 机会,可能性change n. 零钱;找头v. 改变,变化;更换;兑换channel n.频道;通道;水渠chapter n. 章character n.(汉)字,字体;品格characteristic a. 特有的,独特的,n. 特性,特征charge v. 要求收费;索价;将(电池)充电 n. 费用;价钱chart n. 图表;航海图chat n. & 聊天,闲谈cheap a. 便宜的,贱cheat n. & v. 骗取,哄骗;作弊check n. 检查;批改vt. 校对,核对;检查;批改cheek n. 面颊,脸蛋cheer n. & vi. 欢呼;喝彩cheese n. 奶酪chemical a. 化学的 n. 化学品chemist n. 药剂师;化学家chemistry n. 化学cheque (美check) n. 支票chess n. 棋chest n. 箱子;盒子;胸部△chew v. 咀嚼,咬chicken n. 鸡;鸡肉chief a. 主要的;首要的n. 领导,头child (复children) n. 孩子,儿童childhood n. 幼年时代,童年chocolate n. 巧克力choice n. 选择,抉择choke v.(使)窒息呛;塞满塞住choose (chose,chosen) vt. 选择chopsticks n. 筷子Christian n. 基督教徒和天主教徒的总称Christmas n. 圣诞节church n. 教堂;教会cigar n. 雪茄烟cigarette n. 纸烟,香烟cinema n. 电影院;电影circle n. vt. 圆圈将……圈起来circumstance n. 环境,形势citizen n. 公民;居民city n. 市,城市,都市civil a. 国内的;平民(非军人)的;民用的civilisation(civilization)n. 文化,文明△clarify v. 澄清,阐明class n.(学校里的)班;年级;课classic a. 传统的;古典的classmate n. 同班同学classroom n. 教室clean vt. 弄干净,擦干净a. 清洁的,干净的clear a. 清晰的;明亮的;清楚的clerk n. 书记员;办事员;职员clever a. 聪明的,伶俐的climate n. 气候climb v. 爬,攀登clinic n. 诊所clock. n. 钟close a. 亲密的;近,靠近ad. 近,靠近cloth n. 布clothes n. 衣服;各种衣物clothing n. (总称) 衣服cloud n. 云;云状物;阴影cloudy a. 多云的,阴天的club n. 俱乐部;纸牌中的梅花coach n. 教练;马车;长途车coal n. 煤;煤块coast n. 海岸;海滨coat n. 外套;涂层;表皮;皮毛coffee n. 咖啡coin n. 硬币coincidence n. 巧合,巧事;(意见、爱好等的)一致coke n. 可口可乐cold a.冷的寒的n.寒冷;感冒伤风collar n. 衣领;硬领colleague n. 同事collect vt. 收集,搜集collection n. 收藏品,收集物college n. 学院;专科学校colour (美color) n. 颜色vt. 给……着色,涂色comb n. 梳子 v. 梳combine vt. 使联合;使结合come (came,come) vi. 来,来到△comedy n. 喜剧;喜剧性;有趣的事情comfort n. 安慰;慰问comfortable a. 舒服的;安逸的;舒服自在的command n. & v. 命令;指挥;掌握comment n. 评论commercial a.商业的commitment n. 承诺,保证;信奉,献身;承担的义务committee n.委员会common a. 普通的一般的;共有的communicate v. 交际;传达(感情,信息等)communication n. 交际;交往;通讯communism n. 共产主义communist n. 共产主义者a. 共产党的;共产主义的community n.社区;团体companion n. 同伴;同事company n. 公司compare vt. 比较,对照comparison n.比较;比喻compass n. 罗盘,罗盘仪compete vi. 比赛,竞赛competition n. 比赛,竞赛competitor n. 竞争者;比赛者complain v. 抱怨,投诉,控告complete a. 完成的vt. 完成,结束complex a.复杂的composition n. 作文comprehension n. 理解,理解力computer n. 电子计算机concentrate n.&v.集中concept n.观念concern v.关心concert n. 音乐会;演奏会conclude v. 完成,结束conclusion n. 结论;结束△concrete a. 混凝土制的;实在的,具体的;有形的condition n. 条件,状况conduct vt. 引导,带领conference n.(正式的)会议;讨论confident a.自信的confirm v.确认conflict n.&v.冲突confuse v.使混乱congratulate vt. 祝贺congratulation n. 祝贺,庆贺connect vt. 连接,把…联系起来connection n. 连接物;接触,联系consequence n.结论consequently ad. 所以,因此consider vt. 考虑considerate a. 体贴的consideration n. 考虑,要考虑的事;体贴,关心consist v. 包含,组成,构成constant a. 经常的,不断的constantly ad. 经常地;不断地construct v. 构筑;建造,建设construction n. 建造建设;建筑物consult v.商量consume v.消耗contain v. 包含;包括;能容纳content a. 甘愿的,满意的n. 内容continent n. 大陆,大洲;陆地continue vi. 继续contrary n. a. 相反相反的contrast n.&v.对比contribute v.捐献△contribution n. 贡献control vt.& n. 控制convenience n. 便利convenient a. 便利的,方便的conversation n. 谈话,交谈convey v.传达convince v.使确信convincing a.有说服力的;有力的cook n. 炊事员,厨师v. 烹调,做饭cool a. 凉的,凉爽的;酷cooperation n.合作copy n. 抄本,副本;一本(份,册……)v. 抄写;复印;(计算机用语)拷(备份盘)corn n. 玉米,谷物corner n. 角;角落;拐角corporation n. 集团,公司correct v. 改正;纠正a. 正确的,对的;恰当的cost (cost,cost) v. 值(多少钱);花费cottage n. 小屋,村舍cotton n. 棉花 a. 棉花的cough n.& vi. 咳嗽count vt. 数,点数counter n. 柜台,结账处country n. 国家;农村,乡下countryside n. 乡下,农村couple n. 夫妇,一对courage n. 勇气;胆略course n. 过程;经过;课程cousin n. 堂(表)兄弟,堂(表)姐妹cover n. 盖子;罩v. 覆盖,遮盖;掩盖cow n. 母牛,奶牛crash n.&v.碰撞crazy a. 疯狂的cream n. 奶油,乳脂create vt. 创造;造成creature n.生物credit n. 信用;信赖;信誉crew n. 全体船员crime n.&v.罪行;控告criminal a.&n.犯罪的;罪犯crop n. 庄稼;收成cross a. 脾气不好的,易怒的n. 十字形的东西vt. 越过;穿过crossroads n. 交叉路口crowd n. 人群 vt. 拥挤,群聚cruel a. 残忍的,残酷的;无情的cry n.叫喊;哭声 v. 喊叫;哭cucumber n. 黄瓜culture n. 文化cup n. 茶杯cupboard n. 碗柜;橱柜cure n. & vt. 治疗;医好curiosity n. 好奇,好奇心curious a. 好奇的;奇异的curiously ad. 好奇地currency n. 货币;现金curtain n. 窗帘cushion n. 垫子custom n. 习惯,习俗,风俗习惯customer n.(商店等的)顾客,主顾cut (cut,cut) v. & n.切剪削; 割伤cycle vi. 骑自行车◆D◆dad = daddy n.(口语)爸爸daily a. 每日的;日常的ad. 每天 n. 日报dam n. 水坝,堰堤damage n.& vt. 毁坏,损害△damp a. 湿的,潮湿的dance n.& vi. 跳舞danger n. 危险dangerous a. 危险的dare v.& aux.(后接不带to的不定式;主要用于疑问,否定或条件句)敢,敢于dark n. 黑暗;暗处;日暮a. 黑暗的;暗淡的;深色的darkness n. 黑暗,盲目dash v. & n. 快跑,冲刺,短跑data n. 资料,数据△databaxxxxse n. 资料库,数据库date n. & v. 日期;约会daughtern. 女儿dawn n. 黎明,拂晓day n.(一)天,(一)日;白天dead a. 死的;无生命的deadline n. 最后期限,截止日期deaf a. 聋的deal(dealtdealt)n. 量数额;交易dear a. 亲爱的;贵的death n. 死讨论,辩论debt n. 债务;欠款decade n.十年decide v. 决定;下决心decision n. 决定;决心declare vt. 声明;断言decline n.&v.下降decorate vt.装饰…,修饰…decrease n.&v.减少deed n. 行为;事迹deep a. 深 ad. 深;深厚defeat vt. 击败;战胜defence (Am. defense) n. 防御,答辩,防务defend vt. 防守;保卫degree n. 程度;度数;学位delay v.& n. 拖延,延误,延迟,延期;耽搁delicious a. 美味的,可口的delight n. & v. (使)高兴;使人高兴的东西(或人) delighted a. 高兴的,快乐的deliver vt. 投递(信件,邮包等)demand vt. 要求dentist n. 牙科医生deny v. 否认,不承认;拒绝给予,拒绝要求depend vi. 依靠,依赖,指望;取决于Dept.= department n. 部门,局depth n. 深,深度describe vt. 描写,叙述descxxxxription n. 描述,描写desert 1 n. 沙漠desert 2 vt. 舍弃;遗弃deserve v.应得design n.& vt. 设计,策划图案,图样,样式desire vt. & n. 要求;期望desk n. 书桌,写字台△desperate a.(因绝望而)不惜冒险的,不顾一切的,拼命的destroy vt. 破坏,毁坏detail n.细节△detective n. 侦探determination n. 决心决定;确定determine vt. 决定;决心determined a. 下定决心的,有决心的develop v.(使)发展;(使)发达;(使)发育;开发 vt.冲洗(照片)development n. 发展,发达,发育,开发devote vt. 把…奉献;贡献devotion n. 奉献,奉献精神diagram n. 图表,图样dialogue (美 dialog) n. 对话diamond n. 钻石,金刚石;纸牌中的方块diary n. 日记;日记簿dictation n. 听写dictionary n. 词典,字典die v. 死diet n. 饮食differ v. 相异,有区别difference n. 不同different a. 不同的,有差异的difficult a. 难的;艰难的;不易相处的difficulty n. 困难,费力dig (dugdug) v. 挖(洞、沟等);掘digest v. 消化;领会digital a. 数字的,数码的△dilemma n.(进退两难的)窘境,困境dinner n. 正餐,宴会dip v. 浸,蘸;落下,下降△diploma n.毕业文凭;学位证书direct a. 直接的;直达的;直截了当的vt. 指挥;指导;监督;管理;指挥(演奏);导演(电影)direction n. 方向,指导director n. 所长,处长,主任;董事;导演dirt n. 尘,土,污垢dirty a. 脏的disadvantage n. 不利条件;弱点△disagree vi. 意见不一致,持不同意见disagreement n. 意见不一致;相违;争论disappear vi. 消失disappointed a.(感到)失望的disaster n. 灾难;祸患discount n. 折扣discover vt. 发现discovery n. 发现discuss vt. 讨论,议论discussion n. 讨论,辩论disease n. 病,疾病dish n. 盘,碟;盘装菜;盘形物dislike v. &n. 不喜欢,憎恶dismiss vt. 让…离开;遣散;解散;解雇distance n. 距离distant a. 远的,遥远的distinguish v. 区别distribute v. 分配;分散district n. 区;地区;区域disturb vt. 扰乱;打扰dive vi. 跳水diverse a.不同的;多种多样的divide vt. 分,划分do (did,done) v. & aux. 做,干(用以构成疑问句及否定句。
苏教版2018年高校招生全国统一考试英语试卷(Word版,含答案) (2)
2018年高考全国卷2 英语试卷第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项.ASummer ActivitiesStudents should read the list with their parents/carers, and select two activities they would like to do. Forms will be available in school and online for them to indicate their choices and return to school. Before choices are finalized . parents/ carers will be asked to sign to confirm their child's choices21. Which activity will you choose if you want to go camping?A. OUT.B. WBP.C. CRF.D. POT.22. What will the students do on Tuesday with Mrs. Wilson?A. Travel to London.B. See a parade and fireworks.C. Tour central Paris.D. Visit the WWI battlefields.23. How long does Potty about Potter last?A. Two days.B. Four days.C. Five days.D. One week.BMany of us love July because it's the month when nature's berries and stone fruits are in abundance. These colourful and sweet jewels from British Columbia's fields are little powerhouses of nutritional protection.Of the common berries, strawberries are highest in vitamin C, although, because of their seeds, raspberries contain a little more protein (蛋白质), iron and zinc(not that fruits have much protein). Blueberries are particularly high in antioxidants(抗氧化物质). The yellow and orange stone fruits such as peaches are high in the carotenoids we turn into vitamin A and which are antioxidants, As for cherries (樱花). they are so delicious who cares? However ,they are rich in vitamin C.When combined with berries or slices of other fruits. frozen bananas make an excellent base for thick, cooling fruit shakes and low fat “ice cream”. For this purpose, select ripe bananas for freezing as they are much sweeter. Remove the skin and place them in plastic bags or containers and freeze If you like, a squeeze of fresh lemon juice on the bananas will prevent them turning brown. Frozen bananas will last several weeks, depending on their ripeness and the temperature of the freezer.If you have a juicer, you can simply feed in frozen bananas and some berries or sliced fruit. Out comes a“soft-serve” creamy dessert, to be eaten right away. This makes a fun activity for a children's party; they love feeding the fruit and frozen bananas into the top of the machine and watching the ice cream come out below.24. What does the author seem to like about cherries?A. They contain protein.B. They are high in vitamin A.C. They have a pleasant taste.D. They are rich in antioxidants.25. Why is fresh lemon juice used in freezing bananas?A. To make them smell better.B. To keep their colour.C. To speed up their ripeningD. To improve their nutrition.26. What is “a juicer”in the last paragraph?A. A dessert.B. A drink.C. A container.D. A machine.27. From which is the text probably taken?A. A biology textbook.B. A health magazine.C. A research paper.D. A travel brochure.CTeens and younger children are reading a lot less for fun, according to a Common Sense Media report published Monday.While the decline over the past decade is steep for teen readers, some data in the report shows that reading remains a big part of many children's lives, and indicates how parents might help encourage more reading.According to the report's key findings, “the proportion(比例) who say they ‘hardly ever’read for fun has gone from 8 percent of 13-year-olds and 9 percent of 17-year-olds in 1984 to 22 percent and 27 percent respectively today.”The report data shows that pleasure reading levels for younger children. ages 2-8, remain largely the same. But the amount of time spent in reading each session has declined, from closer to an hour or more to closer to a half hour per session.When it comes to technology and reading,the report does little to counsel (建议) parents looking for data about the effect of e-readers and tablets on reading. It does point out that many parents still limit electronic reading, mainly due to concerns about increased screen time.The most hopeful data shared in the report shows clear evidence of parents serving as examples and important guides for their kids when it comes to reading, Data shows that kids and teens who do read frequently, compared to infrequent readers, have more books in the home, more books purchased for them, parents who read more often, and parents who set aside time for them to read.As the end of school approaches, and school vacation reading lists loom (逼近) ahead ,parents might take this chance to step in and make their own summer reading list and plan a family trip to the library or bookstore.28. What is the Common Sense Media report probably about?A. Children’s reading habits.B. Quality of children's books.C. Children’s after-class activities.D. parent-child relationships.29. Where can you find the data that best supports“children are reading a lot less for fun”?A. In paragraph 2.B. In paragraph 3.C. In paragraph 4D. In paragraph 5.30. Why do many parents limit electronic reading?A. E-books are of poor quality.B. It could be a waste of time.C. It may harm children’s health.D. E-readers are expensive.31. How should parents encourage their children to read more?A. Act as role models for themB. Ask them to write book reportsC. Set up reading groups for them D. Talk with their reading class teachersDWe've all been there: in a lift, in line at the bank or on an airplane, surrounded by people who are, like us, deeply focused on their smartphones or, worse, struggling with the uncomfortable silence.What's the problem? It's possible that we all have compromised conversational intelligence. It's more likely that none of us start a conversation because it's awkward and challenging, or we think it's annoying and unnecessary. But the next time you find yourself among strangers, consider that small talk is worth the trouble .Experts say it's an invaluable social practice that results in big benefits.Dismissing small talk as unimportant is easy, but we can't forget that deep relationships wouldn't even exist if it weren't for casual conversation. Small talk is the grease (润滑剂)for social communication, says Bernardo Carducci, director of the Shyness Research Institute at Indiana UniversitySoutheast ."Almost every great love story and each big business deal begins with small talk, "he explains. "The key to successful small talk is learning how to connect with others, not just communicate with them.”In a 2014 study, Elizabeth Dunn, associate professor of psychology at UBC, invited people on their way into a coffee shop. One group was asked to seek out an interaction(互动) with its waiter, the other, to speak only when necessary. The results showed that those who chatted with their server reported significantly higher positive feelings and a better coffee shop experience. "it's not that talking to the waiter is better than talking to your husband.”says Dunn ."But interactions with peripheral (边缘的)members of our social network matter for our well-being also.”Dunn believes that people who reach out to strangers feel a significantly greater sense of belonging, a bond with others. Carducci believes developing such a sense of belonging starts with small talk. "Small talk is the basis of good manners, ”he says.32. What phenomenon is described in the first paragraph?A.Addiction to smartphonesB .Inappropriate behaviours in public placesC. Absence of communication between strangers.D .Impatience with slow service33. What is important for successful small talk according to Carducci?A. Showing good manners.B. Relating to other people.C. Focusing on a topic. D Making business deals34. What does the coffee-shop study suggest about small talk?A. It improves family relationships.B. It raises people's confidence.C. It matters as much as a formal talk.D. It makes people feel good.35. What is the best title for the text?A. Conversation CountsB. Ways of Making Small TalkC. Benefits of Small TalkD. Uncomfortable Silence第二节(共5小题:每小题2分,满分10分)根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
2018江苏省英语高考考试说明词汇讲解
2018江苏省英语高考考试说明词汇讲解1.acquisition n.①the act of getting sth, especially knowledge, a skill获得,得到second language acquisition.②something that sb buys to add what they already own, usually sth valuableHis latest acquisition is a racehouse.2.airmail n. 航空邮递3.altitude n. the height above sea level 海拔;海拔高度at high altitude4.amateur n. a person who takes part in a sport or other activity for enjoyment , not as a job.业余爱好者;业余运动员The tournament is open to both amateures and professions.adj. 业余爱好的amateur athletics5.appendix n.书或文件的附录6.assure v.使确信;向…保证You think I did deliberately , but I assure you that I did not.7.awake adj.醒着to be half/fully awake/ keep…awakev. 醒来/ 唤起;被唤起/察觉到;意识到;醒悟到It took her some time to awake to the danger of her situation.8.booklet n.小册子9.bounce v.①使弹起,弹跳;反射The ball bounced twice before he could reach it.Short sound waves bounce off even small objects.②to jump up and down. She bounced up and down excitedly on the bed.be bouncing off the walls精力充沛待不住;激动的难以平静10.buffet n.自助餐;快餐部11.caption n. words that are printed underneath a picture, cartoon that explain or describe it. 说明文字/字幕12.client n. ①委托人;当事人;客户②连接在服务器上的客户机13.collapse v. ①建筑物突然倒塌,坍塌The roof collapsed under the weight of snow.②病人尤指因病重而倒下,昏倒,晕倒He collapsed in the street and died two hours later.③to fail suddenly or completely 突然失败;崩溃;瓦解= break down . Talks betweenmanagement and unions have collapsed.plicated adj. 复杂的;难懂的The instructions look very complicated.15.considerable adj. great in amount ,size, importance 相当多、大、重要等The project wasted a considerable amount of time and money.16.crack v. ①因压力吃不消,崩溃,瓦解Things are terrible at work and people are cracking under the strain.②找到解决难题等的方法to crack the enemy’s code/a hard/tough nut to crack③crack down on 竭力取缔;严厉打击;镇压Police are cracking down on drug dealers.get cracking 立即大干起来not all, everything sb’s cracked up to be 不像人们说的那么好crack on with sth 为尽快完成而努力干;急速经过,穿过;快速继续下去crack up 因压力造成身体或精神垮掉,崩溃crack sb up 使大笑起来17.crisis n.危机;危急关头financial crisis 复数:crises18.damp adi.潮湿的;微湿的;湿气重的 a damp squib 令人失望的事;令人扫兴的事n. 潮湿;潮气;湿气;湿块19.define v. ①解释;给…下定义The term “mental illness” is hard to define.②阐明;明确;界定It’s difficult to define what makes him so popular.The difficulty of a problem was defined in terms of how long it took to complete.20. demanding adj. ①needing a lot of skill, patience, effort etc.要求高的;需要高技能或耐性的;费力的The work is physically demanding.②要求极严的;苛求的;难满足的a demanding boss/ child21.depression n. ①a state of feeling very sad and without hope 抑郁;沮丧;消沉There was a feeling of gloom and depression in the office when news of job cuts was announced.②萧条期;经济衰退;不景气The country was in the economic depression.depressed adj. 抑郁的;沮丧的;意志消沉的/ 不景气的;萧条的;经济困难的22.dictation n. 口述/ 听写23.discipline n. ①训练;训导;纪律;风纪The school has a reputation for high standards of discipline.②the ability to control your behaviour or the way you live ,work.自制力;遵守纪律He will never get anywhere working for himself----he has got no discipline.v. ①惩罚;处罚The officers were disciplined for using racist language.②自我控制;严格要求自己He disciplined himself to exercise at least three times a week.24.domestic adj. ①本国的;国内的domestic affairs/ politics/ flights foreign flights②家用的;家庭的;家务的domestic violence/ service 家庭暴力/ 家政服务③驯养的;作宠物饲养的;非野生的25. drown v. ①淹死,溺死Two children drowned after falling into the river.He had attempted to rescue the drowning man.②压过;盖没;淹没She turned up the radio to drown out the noise from next door.③drown your fears/loneliness/sorrows 借酒壮胆,解寂寞,浇愁等26.drum n. 鼓beat/bang the drum for sb/sth 竭力鼓吹,摇旗呐喊27.efficient adj. doing sth well and thoroughly with no waste time, money or energy 效率高的;有功效的the efficient use of energy 注意:inefficient efficiency efficiently28.element n. ①要素;基本部分;典型部分a key element②基本原理,基础,纲要He taught me the elements of map-reading.③电器元件29.entitle v. ①使享有资格;使符合资格entitle sb to sthYou will be entitled to your pension when you reach 65.entite sb to do sthThis ticket does not entitle you to travel first class.②给…命名或提名He read a poem entitled “Salt”n. entitlement 权利,资格/有权得到的东西;应得的数额/政府津贴制30.equate v. equate sth with sth 同等看待;使等同于Some parents equate education with exam success.equate to sth 相当于;等于31.even ①adv.强调出乎意料甚至,连,即使He never even opened the letter.②adj. = equal equal or the same for each person , team place etc.Our scores are now even.平滑的;平/变化不大的,均匀的,平稳的/相等的;均等的/均衡的;不相上下的;同一水平的/匀称的;均匀的;同样大小的/镇静的;稳重的;平和的,温和的32.exception n.例外no exception / Nobody had much money at the time and I was no exception.33.exhibition n. 展览品/展览;展出/表现,显示,表演34.fax n. 传真机/传真/传真信件;传真电文v. 传真信件文档等。
2018江苏高考英语考纲每天50个词汇全测全练 word版 6
江苏考纲每天50个词汇全测全练(六)(attention-----bare)一、词性转换1.availability _____________(adj)2.wake _________________(adj)3.aware _________________(n)4.bake __________________(n.面包店)5.attract __________________(adj),___________________(n)6.avoid ___________________(n),____________________(adj)二、默写+归纳+迁移1._______________/draw/catch one’s attention/notice 吸引某人的注意力2.an a_______________ offer 诱人的提议(inviting ,appealing ,fascinating)3.a tourist a____________/spot 旅游胜地(an interesting place)4.a significant ______________for sb 相当大吸引力(appeal)5.no tickets _____________for today’s performance .可得到的6.I’m not a _________for comment .我没空发表意见(free)7.(sth)be ___________/accessible to sb 某物为某人所得到8.an ______________/embarrassing situation 令人尴尬的处境9.be ______________/conscious of …意识到,认识到(realize, recognize , awake to , wake up to )10.raise the a__________ of security 提高安全意识11.________/prohibit sb from doing 禁止…干(forbid sb to do )12.be __________for 对…有害(be harmful to /do harm to )13.make up b__________5% 仅仅占5%(only)14.___________/give him a medal of honor 授予他荣誉奖(give away /present a medal of honor to him )15.___________/toasted bread 烤面包cf :roasted beef 烤肉16.___________soil being washed away 避免水土流失17.adopt a positive /negative /vague /casual ___________ to... 对…持肯定/否定/模糊/无所谓的态度18.pack your baggage /luggage 收拾行李19.keep /lose the ___________of nature 保持/失去生态平衡20.need /want money ___________/urgently 急需钱(cry out for )21.die /fade ______________(风、声音等)逐渐消退22.put _________your books 收起. put_____ such ideas 打消23.two weeks____________(距现在)还有2星期24.on__________平均起来三、认词(组)+语境想象1.a blood bank cf : a database2.awake to the dangers3.an average student in IQ4.the only room available5.risk avoidance6.the award-winning TV drama7.an award of $50008.an authentic report9.an automatic messaging system automatically adjust the speed10.balance study and a social life11.report this to the authorities12.band together13.an awkward problem (=challenging, tough)14.awful academic performance15.on either side of the avenue . cf : revenue 税收16.rock back and forth17.backwards and forwards18.badly off/well off19.back up his opinion with examples20.a band of robbersIn fact he could _____________have spent his time more profitably.2.By the 1940s when electricity _________________people in almost all areas of theUS .windmills were rarely used.(11皖阅)3.This is the only day everyone ___________________,so we shouldn’t put off the meeting.(07苏单选)4.Benefits of e-Learning include:△Access to courses that may not __________________at hisor her TDSB school .(16苏阅)5.Free audio tours _________________on leaving the Admission Centre at the start of yourvisit. There is descriptive audio tour blind and poor-sighted visitors.(10津阅)6.To make sure that he was remembered with love and respect, Nobel arranged in his will togive the largest part of his money to establish the Nobel prizes , which would __________to people who made contributions to the causes of peace , literature , and the sciences .(09粤完)7.She was accepted by the University of Berne , where she _____________a medical degree inJanuary 1877.(12鄂阅)8.----You need to fully _________________the danger of leaving your belongings unattendedwhile travelling alone.----Thanks for reminding me !9.There are four of us now in the house , but over time I’ve had nine people come in and moveon to other places.We’d all be in shelters if we hadn’t ____________________.(13苏完)、10.Considering the challenges ,some people argue MOOCs will soon evaporate (蒸发). But they certainly provide good opportunity for widening higher education , are a means of _____________universities to audiences of tens or hundreds of thousands, and are well worthy of serious consideration.(13湘任)。
(word完整版)2018江苏省英语高考考试说明词汇讲解.docx
2018 江苏省英语高考考试说明词汇讲解1.acquisition n.① the act of getting sth, especially knowledge, a skill 得,得到second language acquisition.②s omething that sb buys to add what they already own, usually sth valuableHis latest acquisition is a racehouse.2.airmail n.航空3.altitude n. the height above sea level海拔;海拔高度at high altitude4.amateur n. a person who takes part in a sport or other activity for enjoyment , not as a job.余好者;余运The tournament is open to both amateures and professions.adj. 余好的amateur athletics5.appendix n.或文件的附6.assure v.使确信;向⋯保 You think I did deliberately , but I assure you that I did not.7.awake adj.醒着to be half/fully awake/ keep ⋯awakev. 醒来/ 起;被起 / 察到;意到;醒悟到It took her some time to awake to the danger of her situation.8.booklet n.小册子9.bounce v.①使起,跳;反射The ball bounced twice before he could reach it.Short sound waves bounce off even small objects.② to jump up and down. She bounced up and down excitedly on the bed.be bouncing off the walls 精力充沛待不住;激的以平静10.buffet n.自助餐;快餐部11.caption n. words that are printed underneath a picture, cartoon that explain or describe it.明文字/字幕12.client n.①委托人;当事人;客②接在服器上的客机13.collapse v. ①建筑物突然倒塌,坍塌The roof collapsed under the weight of snow.②病人尤指因病重而倒下,昏倒,倒He collapsed in the street and died two hours later.③ to fail suddenly or completely突然失;崩;瓦解= break down . Talks betweenmanagement and unions have collapsed.plicated adj. 复的;懂的The instructions look very complicated.15.considerable adj. great in amount ,size, importance相当多、大、重要等The project wasted a considerable amount of time and money.16.crack v. ①因力吃不消,崩,瓦解Things are terrible at work and people are cracking under the strain.②找到解决等的方法to crack the enemy ’scode/a hard/tough nut to crack③ crack down on 竭力取;打;Police are cracking down on drug dealers.get cracking 立即大干起来not all, everything sb ’scracked up to be 不像人的那么好crack on with sth尽快完成而努力干;急速,穿;快速下去crack up 因力造成身体或精神掉,崩crack sb up 使大笑起来17.crisis n.危机;危急关financial crisis复数:crises18.damp adi.潮湿的;微湿的;湿气重的 a damp squib 令人失望的事;令人的事n. 潮湿;潮气;湿气;湿19.define v. ①解;⋯下定The term “mental illness ”is hard to define.② 明;明确;界定It ’sdifficult to define what makes him so popular.The difficulty of a problem was defined in terms of how long it took to complete.20. demanding adj. ① needing a lot of skill, patience, effort etc. 要求高的;需要高技能或耐性的;力的The work is physically demanding.②要求极的;苛求的;足的 a demanding boss/ child21.depression n. ① a state of feeling very sad and without hope抑郁;沮;消沉There was a feeling of gloom and depression in the office when news of job cuts was announced.②条期;衰退;不景气The country was in the economic depression.depressed adj. 抑郁的;沮的;意志消沉的 / 不景气的;条的;困的 22.dictation n. 口述 /听写23.discipline n. ① ;;律;The school has a reputation for high standards of discipline.② the ability to control your behaviour or the way you live ,work.自制力;遵守律He will never get anywhere working for himself----he has got no discipline.v.① ; The officers were disciplined for using racist language.②自我控制;格要求自己 He disciplined himself to exercise at least three times a week.24.domestic adj. ①本国的;国内的domestic affairs/ politics/ flights foreign flights②家用的;家庭的;家的domestic violence/ service家庭暴力/家政服③ 养的;作物养的;非野生的25. drown v. ①淹死,溺死Two children drowned after falling into the river.He had attempted to rescue the drowning man.② ;盖没;淹没She turned up the radio to drown out the noise from next door.③ drown your fears/loneliness/sorrows借酒壮胆,解寂寞,愁等26.drum n. 鼓 beat/bang the drum for sb/sth竭力鼓吹,旗喊27.efficient adj. doing sth well and thoroughly with no waste time, money or energy效率高的;有功效的the efficient use of energy注意:inefficient efficiency efficiently28.element n. ①要素;基本部分;典型部分 a key element②基本原理,基,要He taught me the elements of map-reading.③ 器元件29.entitle v. ①使享有格;使符合格entitle sb to sthYou will be entitled to your pension when you reach 65.entite sb to do sthThis ticket does not entitle you to travel first class.②⋯命名或提名He read a poem entitled “Salt”n. entitlement利,格/有得到的西;得的数/ 政府津制30.equate v. equate sth with sth同等看待;使等同于Some parents equate education with exam success.equate to sth相当于;等于31.even① adv.出乎意料甚至,,即使He never even opened the letter.②adj. = equal equal or the same for each person , team place etc.Our scores are now even.平滑的;平 / 化不大的,均匀的,平的 / 相等的;均等的 / 均衡的;不相上下的;同一水平的 / 匀称的;均匀的;同大小的 / 静的;重的;平和的,温和的32.exception n.例外no exception / Nobody had much money at the time and I was no exception.33.exhibition n. 展品 /展;展出 / 表,示,表演34.fax n. 真机 / 真 / 真信件;真文v. 真信件文档等。
苏教版2018年高等学校招生全国统一考试英语试卷(word版,含答案)
2018年高考英语真题卷(北京卷)一、单项填空1.(2018•北京)—Hi, I'm Peter. Are you new here? I haven't seen you around?—Hello, Peter. I'm Bob. I just_________ on Monday.A. startB. have startedC. startedD. had started2.(2018•北京)_________ we don't stop climate change, many animals and plants in the world will be gone.A.AlthoughB.WhileC.IfD.Until3.(2018•北京)_________ along the old Silk Road is an interesting and rewarding experience.A. TravelB. TravelingC. Having traveledD. Traveled4.(2018•北京)Susan had quit her well-paid job and _________ as a volunteer in the neighborhood when I visited her last year.A. is workingB. was workingC. has workedD. had worked5.(2018•北京)She and her family bicycle to work, _________ helps them keep fit.A. whichB. whoC. asD. that6.(2018•北京)During the Mid-Autumn Festival, family members often gather together _________ a meal, admire the moon and enjoy moon cakes.A. shareB. to shareC. having sharedD. shared7.(2018•北京)China's high-speed railways _________ from 9,000 to 25,000 kilometers in the past few years.A. are growingB. have grownC. will growD. had grown8.(2018•北京)In any unsafe situation, simply _________ the button and a highly-trained agent will get you the help you need.A.pressB.to pressC.pressingD.pressed9.(2018•北京)A rescue worker risked his life saving two tourists who _________ in the mountains for two days.A. are trappingB. have been trappedC. were trappingD. had been trapped10.(2018•北京)Ordinary soap, _________ correctly, can deal with bacteria effectively.A. usedB. to useC. usingD. use11.(2018•北京)Without his support, we wouldn't be _________ we are now.A. howB. whenC. whereD. why12.(2018•北京)In today's information age, the loss of data _________ cause serious problems for a company.A.needB.shouldC.canD.must13.(2018•北京)They might have found a better hotel if they _________ a few more kilometers.A. droveB. would driveC. were to driveD. had driven14.(2018•北京)—Good morning, Mr. Lee's office.—Good morning. I'd like to make an appointment _________ next Wednesday afternoon.A. forB. onC. inD. at15.(2018•北京)This is _________ my father has taught me—to always face difficulties and hope for the best.A. howB. whichC. thatD. what二、完形填空16.(2018•北京)完形填空The Homeless HeroFor many, finding an unattended wallet filled with £400 in cash would be a source(来源)of temptation(诱惑). But the 1 would no doubt be greater if you were living on the streets with little food and money. All of this makes the actions of the homeless Tom Smith 2 more remarkable.After spotting a 3 on the front seat inside a parked car with its window down, he stood guard in the rain for about two hours waiting for the 4 to return.After hours in the cold and wet, he 5 inside and pulled the wallet out hoping to find some ID so he could contact(联系)the driver, only to 6 it contained £400 in notes, with another £50 in spare change beside it.He then took the wallet to a nearby police station after 7 a note behind to let the owner know it was safe. When the car's owner John Anderson and his colleague Carol Lawrence returned to the car—which was itself worth £35, 000—in Glasgow city centre, they were 8 to find two policemen standing next to it. The policemen told them what Mr. Smith did and that the wallet was9 .The pair were later able to thank Mr. Smith for his 10 .Mr. Anderson said:"I couldn't believe that the guy never took a penny. To think he is sleeping on the streets tonight 11 he could have stolen the money and paid for a place to stay in. This guy has nothing and 12 he didn't take the wallet for himself;he thought about others13 . It's unbelievable. It just proves there are 14 guys out there."Mr. Smith's act 15 much of the public's attention. He also won praise from social media users after Mr. Anderson 16 about the act of kindness on Facebook.Now Mr. Anderson has set up an online campaign to 17 money for Mr. Smith and other homeless people in the area, which by yesterday had received £8,000. "I think the faith that everyone has shown 18 him has touched him. People have been approaching him in the street; he's had job 19 and all sorts,"Mr. Anderson commented.For Mr. Smith, this is a possible life-changing 20 . The story once again tells us that one good turn deserves another.1. A. hope B. aim C. urge D. effort2. A. still B. even C. ever D. once3. A. wallet B. bag C. box D. parcel4. A. partner B. colleague C. owner D. policeman5. A. turned B. hid C. stepped D. reached6. A. discover B. collect C. check D. believe7. A. taking B. leaving C. reading D. writing8. A. satisfied B. excited C. amused D. shocked9. A. safe B. missing C. found D. seen10. A. service B. support C. kindness D. encouragement11. A. when B. if C. where D. because12. A. rather B. yet C. already D. just13. A. too B. though C. again D. instead14. A. honest B. polite C. rich D. generous15. A. gave B. paid C. cast D. drew16. A. learned B. posted C. cared D. heard17. A. borrow B. raise C. save D. earn18. A. of B. at C. for D. in19. A. details B. changes C. offers D. applications20. A. lesson B. adventure C. chance D. challenge三、阅读理解17.(2018•北京)阅读理解AMy First Marathon(马拉松)A month before my first marathon, one of my ankles was injured and this meant not running for two weeks, leaving me only two weeks to train. Yet, I was determined to go ahead.I remember back to my 7th year in school. In my first P.E. class, the teacher required us to run laps and then hit a softball. I didn't do either well. He later informed me that I was "not athletic".The idea that I was "not athletic"stuck with me for years. When I started running in my 30s, I realized running was a battle against myself, not about competition or whether or not I was athletic. It was all about the battle against my own body and mind. A test of wills!The night before my marathon, I dreamt that I couldn't even find the finish line. I woke up sweating and nervous, but ready to prove something to myself.Shortly after crossing the start line, my shoe laces(鞋带) became untied. So I stopped to readjust. Not the start I wanted!At mile 3, I passed a sign: "GO FOR IT, RUNNERS!"By mile 17, I became out of breath and the once injured ankle hurt badly. Despite the pain, I stayed the course walking a bit and then running again.By mile 21, I was starving!As I approached mile 23, I could see my wife waving a sign. She is my biggest fan. She never minded the alarm clock sounding at 4 a.m. or questioned my expenses on running.I was one of the final runners to finish. But I finished! And I got a medal. In fact, I got the same medal as the one that the guy who came in first place had.Determined to be myself, move forward, free of shame and worldly labels(世俗标签), I can now call myself a "marathon winner".(1)A month before the marathon, the author ____________.A. was well trainedB. felt scaredC. made up his mind to runD. lost hope(2)Why did the author mention the P.E. class in his 7th year?A. To acknowledge the support of his teacher.B. To amuse the readers with a funny story.C. To show he was not talented in sports.D. To share a precious memory.(3)How was the author's first marathon?A. He made it.B. He quit halfway.C. He got the first prize.D. He walked to the end.(4)What does the story mainly tell us?A. A man owes his success to his family support.B. A winner is one with a great effort of will.C. Failure is the mother of success.D. One is never too old to learn.18.(2018•北京)阅读理解BFind Your Adventure at the Space and Aviation(航空) CenterIf you're looking for a unique adventure, the Space and Aviation Center (SAC) is the place to be. The Center offers programs designed to challenge and inspire with hands-on tasks and lots of fun.More than 750,000 have graduated from SAC, with many seeking employment in engineering, aviation, education, medicine and a wide variety of other professions. They come to camp, wanting to know what it is like to be an astronaut or a pilot, and they leave with real-world applications for what they're studying in the classroom.For the trainees, the programs also offer a great way to earn merit badges(荣誉徽章). At Space Camp, trainees can earn their Space Exploration badge as they build and fire model rockets, learn about space tasks and try simulated(模拟) flying to space with the crew from all over the world. The Aviation Challenge program gives trainees the chance to earn their Aviation badge. They learn the principles of flight and test their operating skills in the cockpit(驾驶舱) of a variety of flight simulators. Trainees also get a good start on their Wilderness Survival badge as they learn about water- and land-survival through designed tasks and their search and rescue of "downed"pilot.With all the programs, teamwork is key as trainees learn the importance of leadership and being part of a bigger task.All this fun is available for ages 9 to 18. Families can enjoy the experience together, too, with Family Camp programs for families with children as young as 7.Stay an hour or stay a week — there is something here for everyone!For more details, please visit us online at .(1)Why do people come to SAC?A. To experience adventures.B. To look for jobs in aviation.C. To get a degree in engineering.D. To learn more about medicine.(2)To earn a Space Exploration badge, a trainee needs to .A. fly to spaceB. get an Aviation badge firstC. study the principles of flightD. build and fire model rockets(3)What is the most important for trainees?A. Leadership.B. Team spirit.C. Task planning.D. Survival skills.19.(2018•北京)阅读理解CPlastic-Eating WormsHumans produce more than 300 million tons of plastic every year. Almost half of that winds up in landfills(垃圾填埋场), and up to 12 million tons pollute the oceans. So far there is no effective way to get rid of it, but a new study suggests an answer may lie in the stomachs of some hungry worms.Researchers in Spain and England recently found that the worms of the greater wax moth can break down polyethylene, which accounts for 40% of plastics. The team left 100 wax worms on a commercial polyethylene shopping bag for 12 hours, and the worms consumed and broke down about 92 milligrams, or almost 3% of it. To confirm that the worms' chewing alone was not responsible for the polyethylene breakdown, the researchers made some worms into paste(糊状物) and applied it to plastic films. 14 hours later the films had lost 13% of their mass — apparently broken down by enzymes (酶) from the worms' stomachs. Their findings were published in Current Biology in 2017.Federica Bertocchini, co-author of the study, says the worms' ability to break down their everyday food —beeswax — also allows them to break down plastic. "Wax is a complex mixture, but the basic bond in polyethylene, the carbon-carbon bond, is there as well, "she explains, "The wax worm evolved a method or system to break this bond. "Jennifer DeBruyn, a microbiologist at the University of Tennessee, who was not involved in the study, says it is not surprising that such worms can break down polyethylene. But compared with previous studies, she finds the speed of breaking down in this one exciting. The next step, DeBruyn says, will be to identify the cause of the breakdown. Is it an enzyme produced by the worm itself or by its gut microbes(肠道微生物)?Bertocchini agrees and hopes her team's findings might one day help employ the enzyme to break downplastics in landfills. But she expects using the chemical in some kind of industrial process — not simply "millions of worms thrown on top of the plastic."(1)What can we learn about the worms in the study?A. They take plastics as their everyday food.B. They are newly evolved creatures.C. They can consume plastics.D. They wind up in landfills.(2)According to Jennifer DeBruyn, the next step of the study is to .A. identify other means of the breakdownB. find out the source of the enzymeC. confirm the research findingsD. increase the breakdown speed(3)It can be inferred from the last paragraph that the chemical might .A. help to raise wormsB. help make plastic bagsC. be used to clean the oceansD. be produced in factories in future(4)What is the main purpose of the passage?A. To explain a study method on worms.B. To introduce the diet of a special worm.C. To present a way to break down plastics.D. To propose new means to keep eco-balance.20.(2018•北京)阅读理解DPreparing Cities for Robot CarsThe possibility of self-driving robot cars has often seemed like a futurist's dream, years away from materializing in the real world. Well, the future is apparently now. The California Department of Motor Vehicles began giving permits in April for companies to test truly self-driving cars on public roads. The state also cleared the way for companies to sell or rent out self-driving cars, and for companies to operate driverless taxi services. California, it should be noted, isn't leading the way here. Companies have been testing their vehicles in cities across the country. It's hard to predict when driverless cars will be everywhere on our roads. But however long it takes, the technology has the potential to change our transportation systems and our cities, for better or for worse, depending on how the transformation is regulated.While much of the debate so far has been focused on the safety of driverless cars(and rightfully so), policymakers also should be talking about how self-driving vehicles can help reduce traffic jams, cut emissions(排放) and offer more convenient, affordable mobility options. The arrival of driverless vehicles is a chance to make sure that those vehicles are environmentally friendly and more shared.Do we want to copy — or even worsen — the traffic of today with driverless cars? Imagine a future where most adults own individual self-driving vehicles. They tolerate long, slow journeys to and from work on packed highways because they can work, entertain themselves or sleep on the ride, which encourages urban spread. They take their driverless car to an appointment and set the empty vehicle to circle the building to avoid paying for parking. Instead of walking a few blocks to pick up a child or the dry cleaning, they send the self-driving minibus. The convenience even leads fewer people to take public transport — an unwelcome side effect researchers have already found in ride-hailing(叫车) services.A study from the University of California at Davis suggested that replacing petrol-powered private cars worldwide with electric, self-driving and shared systems could reduce carbon emissions from transportation 80% and cut the cost of transportation infrastructure(基础设施) and operations 40% by 2050. Fewer emissions and cheaper travel sound pretty appealing. The first commercially available driverless cars will almost certainly befielded by ride-hailing services, considering the cost of self-driving technology as well as liability and maintenance issues(责任与维护问题). But driverless car ownership could increase as the prices drop and more people become comfortable with the technology.Policymakers should start thinking now about how to make sure the appearance of driverless vehicles doesn't extend the worst aspects of the car-controlled transportation system we have today. The coming technological advancement presents a chance for cities and states to develop transportation systems designed to move more people, and more affordably. The car of the future is coming. We just have to plan for it.(1)According to the author, attention should be paid to how driverless cars can __________.A. help deal with transportation-related problemsB. provide better services to customersC. cause damage to our environmentD. make some people lose jobs(2)As for driverless cars, what is the author's major concern?A. Safety.B. Side effects.C. Affordability.D. Management.(3)What does the underlined word "fielded"in Paragraph 4 probably mean?A. Employed.B. Replaced.C. Shared.D. Reduced.(4)What is the author's attitude to the future of self-driving cars?A. Doubtful.B. Positive.C. Disapproving.D. Sympathetic.四、任务型阅读21.(2018•北京)任务型阅读Why Do We Get Angry?Anger seems simple when we are feeling it, but the causes of anger are various. Knowing these causes can make us examine our behavior, and correct bad habits. The main reasons we get angry are triggering(触发)events, personality traits(特征), and our assessment of situations. ________Triggering events for anger are so many that to describe them all would take hundreds of pages. However, here are some examples: being cut off in traffic, a deadline approaching, experiencing physical pain, and much more.________ The reason why someone is triggered by something and others are not is often due to one's personal history and psychological traits.Each person, no matter who they are, has psychological imbalances. People who have personality traits that connect with competitiveness and low upset tolerance are much more likely to get angry. ________ Also, sometimes pre-anger does not have to do with a lasting condition, but rather a temporary state before a triggering event has occurred.________Sometimes even routine occurrences become sources of pre-anger, or anger itself. Sometimes ignorance and negative (消极的) outlooks on situations can create anger.________However, anger can easily turn violent, and it is best to know the reasons for anger to appear in order to prevent its presence. With these main reasons in mind, we can evaluate our level of anger throughout the day and prevent cases of outbursts by comprehending the reasons for our feelings.A. Our attitude and viewpoint on situations can create anger within us as well.B. But some types of situations can help us to get rid of the occurrence of anger.C. Anger is rarely looked upon as a beneficial character trait, and is usually advised to reduce it.D. Anger is a particularly strong feeling and maybe people think that they have reasons to feel angry.E. Having these personality traits implies the pre-anger state, where anger is in the background of your mind.F. Understanding these reasons will control our own anger if we are willing to evaluate ourselves with a critical eye.G. Not everyone acts the same in response to events, and that is why what triggers one person may or may not trigger another.五、书面表达22.(2018•北京)假设你是红星中学高三学生李华,你的英国朋友Jim在给你的邮件中提到他对中国文化感兴趣,计划明年来北京上大学。
苏教版2018年高考英语真题与模拟类编:专题06-七选五(含答案)
2018年高考及最新模拟分类汇编之阅读填空2018年高考阅读填空【2018·全国I】根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
选项中有两项为多余选项。
Color is fundamental in home design——something you’ll always have in every room. A grasp of how to manage color in your spaces is one of the first steps to creating rooms you’ll love to live in. Do you want a room that’s full of life? Professional? Or are you just looking for a place to relax after a long day?____36____, color is the key to making a room feel the way you want it to feel.Over the years, there have been a number of different techniques to help designers approach this important point.____37____, they can get a little complex .But good news is that there’re really only thre e kinds of decisions you need to make about color in your home: the small ones, the medium ones, and the large ones.____38____. They’re the little spots of color like throw pillows ,mirrors and baskets that most of us use to add visual interest to our rooms .Less tiring than painting your walls and less expensive than buying a colorful sofa ,small color choices bring with them the significant benefit of being easily changeable .Medium color choices are generally furniture pieces such as sofas, dinner tables or bookshelves ____39____. They require a bigger commitment than smaller ones, and they have a more powerful effect on the feeling of a space.The large color decisions in your rooms concern the walls, ceilings, and floors .Whether you’re looking at wal lpaper or paint, the time, effort and relative expense put into it are significant.____40____.A. While all of them are usefulB. Whatever you’re looking forC. If you’re experimenting with a colorD. Small color choices are the ones we’re most familiar withE. It’s not really a good idea to use too many small color piecesF. So it pays to be sure, because you want to get it right the first timeG. Color choices in this range are a step up from the small ones in two major ways【答案】36. B 37. A 38. D 39. G 40. F【解析】本文是一篇说明文。
2018江苏高考英语词汇表空白默写+答案
2018年江苏高考英语考纲词汇表(默写),对应每页答案在后面(注:2018年无新增词汇;加粗下划线的为2017年新增词汇;带“△”为2017年新增词汇)◆A◆a (an) art.△abandon v.ability n.able a.abnormal a.aboard prep.& ad. about ad.prep.aboveabroad ad.absent a.absolute a.absolutely ad.absorb v.△abstract a./ n.accent n.accept vt.access n.accident n. accomplish v.account n.accurate a.accuse v.accustomed a.ache vi.& n.achieve vt. achievement n. acknowledge v. acquire v.across prep.act n.v.action n.active a.activity n.actor n.actress n.actual a.AD n.ad (缩) =advertisement n. adapt v.add vt.addition n. address n.△adjust v.△administration n.△admirable a.admire v.admission n.admit vt.adopt v.adult n.advance v.advanced a.advantage n.adventure n.advertise vt.advice n.advise vt.△advocate v.affair n.affect vt.afford vt.afraid a.Africa n.African a.n.after ad.prep.conj.afternoon n.afterward(s)ad.again ad.against prep.age n.agency n.agent n.aggressive a.ago ad.agree v.agreement n.agricultural a.agriculture n.ahead ad.aid n.AIDS n.aim n.v.air n.aircraft n.airline n.airport n.alarm n.album n.alcohol n.alike a.&ad.alive a.all ad.a.pron.allow vt.almost ad.alone a.along ad.prep.alongside ad.aloud ad.already ad.also ad.although conj.altogether ad.always ad.am v. bea.m./am,A.M./AM n.amaze v.amazing a.ambition n.ambulance n.America n.among prep.;amount n.&v.amuse vt.△amusement n.1amusing a.analyse(Analyze)v. analysis n.ancestor n.ancient a.and conj.anger n.angle n.angry a.animal n. anniversary n. announce vt. announcer n.annoy vt.annual a.another a.;pron. answer n.v.anxiety n.anxious a.any pron.anybody pron. anyhow ad.anyone pron. anything pron. anyway ad. anywhere ad.apart a.&ad. apartment n. apologize vi.appeal n.&v.appear vi. appearance n. appetite n.applaud v.apple n.application n.apply v.appoint v appointment n. appreciate v.△appreciation n. approach n.&v. appropriate a. approve v. △approximately ad.△architecture n.area n.argue vi.argument n.arise (arose,arisen) vi.arm 1 n.arm 2 v.n.armchair n.army n.around ad.prep.arrange v.arrest n.&v.△arrival n.arrive vi.art n.article n.△artificial a.;artist n.as ad.& conj.prep.ash n.ashamed a.Asia n.Asian a.n.ask v.asleep a.aspect n.assess v.assist n.assistant n.association n.astonish vastonishing a.astronomy n.at prep.)△athlete n.△athletic a.atmosphere n.△atom n.attach v.attack vt.attempt vt.attend v.;attention n.attitude n.attract v.△attraction n.attractive a.audience n.aunt n.author n.authority n.automatic a.automatically ad.;autumn n.available a.avenue n.average a.n.avoid v.awake (awoke,awoken) v.a.award n.aware a.away ad.awful a.awkward a.◆B◆baby n.back ad.a.background n.backward(s) ad.△bacterium (复bacteria) n.bad (比较级,最高级) a.badminton n.2bag n.baggage n.bake v.balance n.ball n.balloon n.bamboo n.△ban n.banana n.band n.bank n.bar n.;barbecue v. & n.barber n.bare a.bargain n.v.base n.baseball n.basic a.basis n.basket n.basketball n.bath n.bathe vi.bathroom n.battle n.bay n.be v.式有am,is,are,was,were,being,been;成为beach n.bean n.bear 1 v.bear 2 n.beard n.(beat (beat,beaten) v.beautiful a.beauty n.because conj.become (became,become) v.bed n.bedroom n. bee n..beef n.beer n.before prep.ad.beg v.begin(began,begun)v.behave v.behaviour(behavior)n.,behind prep.ad.belief n.believe v.bell n.belong vi.below prep.belt n.bench n.bend (bent,bent) vt.beneath prep.benefit n.&v.beside prep.besides prep.ad.between prep.beyond prep.Bible n.bicycle n.bid n.&v.big a.bill n.biologist n.biology n.bird n.birth n.birthday n.birthplace n.biscuit n.bit n.bite (bit,bitten) v.bitter a.black n.blackboard n.blame n.& v.△blank n.& a.blanket n.bless vt.blind a.block n.blood n.blouse n.blow (blew,blown) v.blue n.a.board n.v.boat n.body n.boil v.bomb n.v.bone n.book n.v.border n.bored a.boring a.born a.borrow v.boss n.both a. & pron.bother v.bottle n.bottom n.bow v. & n.bowl n.box n.boy n.brain n.branch n.3brand n.brave a.△bravery n.bread n.break (broke,broken) v.breakfast n.breast n.breath n.breathe vi.△breathless a.brick n.bride n.bridge n.brief a.briefly ad.bright a.bring (brought,brought) vt.broad a.broadcast n.vt. (broadcast,broadcast或-ed,-ed)brochure n.broom n.brother n.brown n.a.brush v. & n.budget n.&v.build (built,built) v.building n.burden n.burn (-ed,-ed 或burnt,burnt) v. 燃,烧,着火;使烧焦;使晒黑n. 烧伤;晒伤burst v. 突然发生;突然发作bury vt. 埋;葬bus n. 公共汽车bush n. 灌木,灌木丛business n.(本分)工作,职业;职责;生意,交易;事业businessman n.商人(男);男企业家businesswoman n. 商人(女);女企业家busy a.but conj.prep.butcher n. & vt.butter n.butterfly n.button n.buy(bought,bought)vt.by prep.bye int.◆C◆cabbage n.cafe n.cafeteria n.cage n.cake n.calculate v.calendar n.call n.v.calm a.v.camera n.camp n.vi.campaign n.&v.can 1 (could) modal v.can't = can notcan 2 n.a garbage cana can openercanal n.cancel vt.cancer n.candidate n.candle n.candy n.cap n.capital n.△capsule n.;captain n.car n.carbon n.card n.care n.v.careful a.careless a.carpet n.△carriage n.carrot n.carry vt.cartoon n.carve vt.case n.cash n.cassette n.castle n.casual a.cat n.catastrophe n.catch (caught,caught) v.cattle n.cause n.vt.cautious a.cave n.celebrate v.△celebration n.cell n.[生物]cent n.centimetre (美centimeter) n.central a.centre (美center ) n.century n.ceremony n.certain a.(未指明真实名称的)4chain n.chair n.chairman n. chairwoman n.chalk n.challenge n. championship n. chance n.change n.v.channel n.chapter n.character n. characteristic a.n.charge v.chart n.chat n. & vi.cheap a.cheat n. & v.check n.vt.cheek n.cheer n. & vi.cheese n.chemical a.chemist n.chemistry n.cheque (美check) n. chess n.chest n.△chew v.chicken n.chief a.n.child (复children) n. childhood n.chocolate n.choice n.choke v.choose (chose,chosen) vt. chopsticks n.Christian n.Christmas n. church n.cigar n.cigarette n.cinema n.circle n. vt.circumstance n.citizen n.city n.civil a.civilisation(civilization)n.△clarify v.class n.classic a.classmate n.classroom n.clean vt.a.clear a.clerk n.clever a.climate n.climb v.clinic n.clock. n.close a.ad.cloth n.clothes n.clothing n.cloud n.cloudy a.club n.coach n.coal n.coast n.coat n.coffee n.coin n.coincidence n.coke n.cold a.collar n.colleague n.collect vt.collection n.college n.colour (美color) n.vt.comb n.combine vt.come (came,come) vi.△comedy n.comfort n.comfortable a.command n. & v.comment n.commercial a.commitment n.committee n.common a.communicate v.communication n.communism n.communist n.a.community n.companion n.company n.compare vt.comparison n.compass n.compete vi.competition n.competitor n.complain v.complete a.vt.complex a.composition n.comprehension n.computer n.concentrate n.&v.concept n.5concern v. concert n. conclude v. conclusion n.△concrete a.;condition n. conduct vt. conference n. confident a. confirm v. conflict n.&v. confuse v. congratulate vt. congratulation n. connect vt. connection n. consequence n. consequently ad. consider vt. considerate a. consideration n.consist v. constant a. constantly ad. construct v. construction n. consult v. consume v. contain v. content a.n. continent n. continue vi. contrary n. a. contrast n.&v. contribute v.△contribution n. control vt.& n. convenience n. convenient a. conversation n. convey v. convince v. convincing a. cook n.v.cool a.cooperation n.copy n.v.corn n.corner n.corporation n.correct v.a.cost (cost,cost) v.cottage n.cotton n.cough n.& vi.count vt.counter n.country n.countryside n.couple n.courage n.course n.cousin n.cover n.v.cow n.crash n.&v.crazy a.cream n.create vt.creature n.credit n.crew n.crime n.&v.criminal a.&n.crop n.cross a.n.vt.crossroads n.crowd n.cruel a.cry n.cucumber n.culture n.cup n.cupboard n.cure n. & vt.curiosity n.curious a.curiously ad.currency n.curtain n.cushion n.custom n.customer ncut (cut,cut) v. & n.cycle vi.◆D◆dad = daddy n.daily a.ad.dam n.damage n.& vt.△damp a.dance n.& vi.danger n.dangerous a.dare v.& aux.(后接不带to的不定式;主要用于疑问,否定或条件句)dark n.a.darkness n.dash v. & n.data n.△database n.date n. & v.daughtern.dawn n.day n.dead a.deadline n.deaf a.deal(dealt,dealt)n.dear a.death n.6debate n. & v.debt n.decade n.decide v.decision n.declare vt.decline n.&v.decorate vt.decrease n.&v.deed n.deep a.ad.defeat vt.defence (Am. defense) n.defend vt.degree n.delay v.& n.delicious a.delight n. & v.delighted a.deliver vt.demand vt.dentist n.deny v.depend vi.Dept.= department n. depth n.describe vt. description n.desert 1 n.desert 2 vt.deserve v.design n.& vt.desire vt. & n.desk n.△desperate a.destroy vt.detail n.△detective n. determination n. determine vt. determined a develop v.development n.devote vt.devotion n.diagram n.dialoguediamond n.diary n.dictation n.dictionary n.die v.diet n.differ v.difference n.different a.difficult a.difficulty n.dig (dug,dug) v.digest v.digital a.△dilemma n.dinner n.dip v.△diploma n.direct a.vt.direction n.director n.dirt n.dirty a.disadvantage n.△disagree vi.disagreement n.disappear vi.disappointed a.disaster n.discount n.discover vt.discovery n.discuss vt.discussion n.disease n.dish n.dislike v. &n.dismiss vt.distance n.distant a.distinguish v.distribute v.district n.disturb vt.dive vi.diverse a.divide vt.do (did,done) v. & aux.don't=do notdoctor n.document n.dog n.doll n.dollar n.door n.dorm=dormitory n.double a.n.doubt n.& v.down prep.ad.download n.& v.downstairs ad.downtown ad.n.dozen n.7drag v.draw (drew,drawn) v.dream (dreamt,dreamt 或-ed,-ed) n.& vt.dress n.;v.drink(drank,drunk) v.drive(drove,driven) v.driver n.drop n.v.drown vi.drug n.drum n.dry v.a.duck n.due a.dull a.during prep.dusk n.dust n. & v.dusty a.duty n.dynasty n.◆E◆each a.& pron.eager a.ear n.early a.ad.earn vt.earth n.earthquake n.ease v.east a.ad.n.eastern a.eastward a. & ad.easy a.eat (ate,eaten) v.ecology n. edge n.edit v.edition n.△editor n.educate vt.education n.effect n.effort n.egg n.either a.conj.ad.elder n.electric a.electricity n.electronic a.elephant n.else ad.e-mail n.v.embarrass v.embassy n.emergency n.emotion n.employ vt.employee n.employer n.empty a.encourage vt.end n.v.△endless a.enemy n.energetic a.energy n.engage v.engine n.engineer n.English a.n.enjoy vt.△enjoyable a.enough n.a.ad.enter vt.enterprise n.entertain△entertainment n.enthusiastic a.entire a.entirely ad.entrance n.entry n.envelope n.environment n.envy vt.& n.equal a.vt.equip vt.equipment n.eraser n.error n.escape n.& vi.especially ad.Europe n.European a.n.evaluate veven ad.evening n.event ad.eventually ad.ever ad.every a.everybody pron.everyday a.everyone pron.everything pron.everywhere ad.evidence n.&v.△evident a.exact a.exam=examination n.examine vt.example n.excellent a.except prep.exchange n.excite vt.excuse n.vt.8exercise n.vi. exhibition n.exist vi.existence n.exit n.expand v.expect vt.expense n. expensive a. experience n. experiment n. expert n.explain vt. explanation n. explode v.explore n.export n.&v. expose vt.express vt.n. expression n.extra a.extreme ad.eye n.◆F◆face n.vt.fact n.factory n.fail v.failure n.fair1 a.fair2 a.fair3 n.faith n.faithful a. faithfully ad.fall1 n.fall2 (fell,fallen) vi.false a.familiar a.family n. famous a.fan n.fancy a.fantastic a.far (比较farther,最高级farthest 或further,furthest) a.& ad.△fare n.farm n.farmer n.fashion n.&v.fast a.ad.fasten vt.fat n.a.father n.fault n.favour (美favor) n.favourite (美favorite) a.n.fear n.feather n.feature n.fee n.feed (fed,fed) vt.feel (felt,felt) v.& linkfeeling n.fellow n.female a.fence n.festival a.fetch vt.fever n.few pron.a.fiction n.field n.fierce a.fight n.fight (fought,fought) v.figure n.vt.file n.fill vt.film n.vt.final a.finally ad.finance n.find (found,found) vt.fine 1 a.fine 2 n.& v.finger n.finish v.fire n.vi.firm 1 n.firm 2 a.fish n.vi.fist n.fit a.v.fix vt.flag n.flame n.△flash v.flat a.n.flexible a.flight n.float vi.flood n.vt.floor n.flour n.flow vi.flower n.flu n.9fluent a.fly 1 n.fly 2 (flew,flown) vi.vt.focus n.&v.fog n.foggy a.fold vt.folk a.follow vt.fond a.food n.fool n.foolish a.foot (复feet) n.football n.(英式)(美式)for prep.conj.forbid (forbade,forbidden) vt.force vt.forecast n. & vt.foreign a.foreigner n.forest n.forever ad.forget (forgot,forgotten) v. forgive (forgave,forgiven) vt.fork n.form n.former a.fortunate a.fortune n.forward ad.found vt.fountain n.fox n.free a.freedom n.freeze (froze,frozen) vi. frequent a.frequently ad.fresh a. fridge =refrigerator n.friend n.friendly a.friendship n.frighten vt.frightened a.frightening a.from prep.front a.n.fruit n.fry vt.fuel n.full a.fun n.function n.fundamental a.funny a.fur n.furniture n.future n.vt.◆G◆gain n.& v.gallery n.game n.garage n.garden n.garlic n.gas n.gate n.gather v.gay a.general a.generation n.generous a.gentle a.gentleman n.geography n.△gesture n.get (got,got) vt.gift n.gifted a.girl n.give (gave,given) vt.glad a.glance v. & n.glare v. & n. .glass n.globe n.glory n.glove n.go (went,gone) vi.goal n.god n.gold n.agolf n.good (比较级better,最高级best)a.goods n.goose (复geese) n.government n.grade n.gradual a.gradually ad.graduate v.grain n.gram n.grammar n.grandchild n.granddaughter n.grandma = grandmother n.grandpa = grandfather n.grandparents n.grandson n.grape n.graph n.10grasp v.grass n.grateful a.great a.ad.greedy a.green a.greet vt.greeting n.grey(Am.gray) a. grocery n.ground n.group n.grow (grew,grown) v. growth n.guarantee n.&v.guard n.guess vi.guest n.guidance n.guide n.guilty a.guitar n.gun n.△gym =gymnasium n.◆H◆habit n.hair n.haircut n.half a.& n.hall n.ham n.hamburger n.hammer n.hand n.v.handle n.handsome a. handwriting n.hang(hanged,hanged) v.(hung,hung)v.happen vi.△happiness n.happy a. harbour (美harbor) n.hard ad.ahardly ad.hardworking a.harm n.&v.harmful a.harvest n.& vt.hat n.hate vt.& n.have (had,had) vt.head n.headache n.headline n.headmaster/headmistress n.health n.healthy a.hear (heard,heard) v.hearing n.heart n.heat n.vt.heavy a.height n.hello int.help n. & vt.helpful a.helpless a.here ad.hero n.hesitate v.hi int.hide (hid,hidden) v.high a.ad.highway n.hill n.hire vt.history n.hit (hit,hit) n.& vt.hobby n.hold (held,held) vt.hole n.holiday n.home n.ad.homeland n.hometown n.homework n.honest a.honey n.honour (美honor) n.vt.hope n. & v.hopeful a.hopeless a.horizon n.horse n.hospital n.host n.v.hostess n.hot a.hotel n.hour n.house n.housewife n.housework n.how ad.however ad.conj.△hug v.huge a.human a.humorous a.humour (美humor) n.hunger n.hungry a.hunt vt.△hurricane n.11hurry vi.hurt (hurt,hurt) vt. husband n.◆I◆ice n.ice-cream n.idea n.identity n.idiom n.if conj.ignore n.ill a.illegal a.illness n.imagine vt. immediately ad. imply v.import v.& n. importance n. important a. impossible a. impress vt. impression n. impressive a. improve vt.in prep.ad.inch n.incident n. include vt. income n. increase v. & n. indeed a. independence n. independent a. indicate v individual a. &n. industry n.infer v.influence n.& v. inform vt. informal a. information n. injure vt.injury n.ink n. innocent a.insect n.inside prep.ad.insist vi.inspect vt.inspire vt.instant a.instead ad.institute n.institution n.instruction n.instrument n.insurance n.intelligence n.intelligent a.intend vt.interest n.interesting a.international a.Internet n.interrupt v.interview n.& vt.into prep.introduce vt.introduction n.invent vt.investigate v.△invitation n.invite vt.involve v.iron n.vt.island n.issue v. & n.item n.◆J◆jacket n.jam n.jazz n.jeans n.△jewel n.job n.join v.joke n.journal n.journalist n.journey n.joy n.judgement n.△judge n.vt.juice n.jump n.v.△jungle n.junior a.just ad.a.justice n.◆K◆keep (kept,kept) v.vt.kettle n.key n.kick v.& n.kid n.kill v.kilo n.kilogram(Am. kilogram)n.kilometer(Am. kilometer) n.kind 1 n.kind 2 a.kindergarten n.kindness n.king n.kingdom n.kiss n.& vt.kitchen n.kite n.knee n.knife (复knives) n.knock n.& v.know(knew,known) v.knowledge n.12◆L◆lab = laboratory n.labour (美labor) n.lack n.& vt.lady n.lake n.lamp n.land n.v.language n.large a.last a.v.late a.ad.latter n.laugh n.& v.laughter n.law n.lawyer n.lay (laid,laid) vt.lazy a.lead n.v. (led,led)leader n.leaf (复leaves) n.learn (learnt,learnt;-ed,-ed) vt.least n.leather n.leave (left,left) v.lecture n.left a. ad.n.leg n.legal a.lend (lent,lent) vt.length n.lesson n.let (let,let) vt.letter n.level n.library n.lie 1 n.& vi.lie2 (lay,lain) v. life (复lives) n.lift v.n.light n.vt.a.like prep.vt.likely a.limit vt.line n.v.link v.lion n.lip n.liquid n. & a.list n.listen vi.literature n.litre (美liter) nlittle (比较级less,最高级least)a.ad.n.live vi.a.lively a.load n.loaf n.local a.lock n.vt.△logical adj.lonely a.long a.ad.look n.v.link v.loose a.lorry n.lose (lost,lost) vt.loss n.lot n.loud a.love n.& vt.lovely a.low a.& ad.luck n.lucky a.luggage n.lunch n.lung n.◆M◆machine n.mad a.madam/ madame n.magazine n.mail n.v.mailbox n.main a.mainland n.major a.majority n.make (made,made)vt.male a.man (复men) n.manage v.manager n.mankind n.manner n.many (more,most) pron.a.map n.march n.mark n.vt.market n.marriage n.marry v.master vt.mat n.match vt.n.material n.math / mathsmathematics n.matter n.vi.13may modal v.maybe ad.meal n.mean (meant,meant) vt.meaning n.means n.meanwhile ad.measure v.meat n.medal n.media n. (medium的复数)medical a.medicine n.meet (met,met) vt. & n.meeting n.member n.memory n.mend v.mental a.mention n.vt.menu n.merely ad.merry a.mess n.message n.metal n.a.method n.metre (Am. meter) n.middle n.midnight n.might v. aux. (may的过去式,助动词)mild a.mile n.milk n.vt.mind n.v.mine n.vt.pron. mineral n.minister n.minority n.minute n.mirror n.miss 1 vt.Miss 2 n.mistake (mistook,mistaken)n.vt.misunderstand (-stood,-stood)v.mix v.mixture n.mobile a.model n.modern a.modest a.mom = mum n.moment n.money n.monitor n.monkey n.month n.mood n.moon n.moral a. n.more(much或many 的比较级)a.ad.n.morning n.△mosquito nmother n.△motivation n.motor n.△motto n.mountain n.△mountainous a.mouse (pl. mice) n.mouth n.move v.movement n.movie n.Mr. = mister n.Mrs. = mistress n.Ms. n.much (more,most) a.ad.n.multiple a.murder vt.museum n.music n.musical a.n.must modal v.◆N◆nail n.name n.vt.narrow a.nation n.national a.nationality n.△nationwide a.native a.natural a.nature n.navy n.near a.ad.prep.nearby a.nearly ad.neat a.necessary a.neck n.need n.aux.& v.needle n.negative a.neighbour (Am. neighbor) n.neighbourhood (Am. neighborhood)n.neither a.nephew n.nervous a.14nest n.net n.network n. never ad.new a.news n. newspaper n. next a.ad.n.nice a.niece n.night n.no ad.a.No. = number n. noble a. nobody n.pron.nod vi.noise n.noisy a.none pron. noodle n.noon n.nor conj. normal n.& a. north a.ad.n. northern a. northwestern a. nose n.not ad.note n.vt. notebook n. nothing n.adv. notice n.vt.novel n.a.△novelist n. now ad. nowadays ad. nowhere ad.nuclear a.nurse n.△nursery n.nut n.◆O◆obey v.object n.observe v.obtain v.obvious a.occasion n.occasionally ad.occupation n.occupy v.occur v.ocean n.o’clock n.of prep.off ad.prep.offer v.office n.officer n.official a.often ad.oil n.OK/ okey a. & ad.old a.Olympic(s) a. & n.on prep.once ad.one num.oneself pron.onion n. [C] & [U]only a.ad.onto prep.open a.v.△opening n.operate v.operation n.operator n.opinion n.opportunity n.oppose v.opposite a.optimistic a.or conj.oral a.orange a.n.order n.v.ordinary a.organ n.organize/ organize v.organization n.origin n.△original adj.other a.pron.otherwise ad.conj.ought v.aux.out ad.outdoors ad.△outer a.outing n.outline n.output n.outside n.a.ad.outstanding a.over prep.ad.overcoat n.overcome(overcame,overcome)v.overlook v.own a.v.owner n.oxygen n.15◆P◆p.m./pm,P.M./PM n. pace n.pack n.v.package n.packet n.page n.pain n.painful a.paint n.vt.△painter n. painting n.pair n.palace n.pale a.panic n.paper n.paragraph n.parcel n.pardon n.parent n.park 1 n.park 2 vt.part n.a.v.participate v. particular a. particularly ad. partly ad.partner n.part-time a.& ad.party n.pass vt.passage n. passenger n.passer-by n. passive a.passport n.past ad.n.prep.path n. patience n.patient1 n.patient2 a.pattern n.pay (paid,paid) v.n.peace n.peaceful a.peach n.pear n.pen n.pencil n.penny (pl. pence) n.people n.pepper n.per prep.percent n.perfect a.perform v.performance n.performer n.perhaps ad.period n.permanent a.permission n.permit vt.n.person n.personal a.persuade vt.△pessimistic adj.pet n.petrol n.phenomenon(pl.phenomena)n.phone = telephone v.n.photo = photograph n.photographer n.phrase n.physical a.△physician n.n.physics n.piano n.pick v.picnic n.& v. 野餐picture n.pie n.piece n.pig n.pile n.△pill n.pillow n.pilot n.pin n.pineapple n.pink a.pioneer n.pipe n.pity n.place n.v.plain a.plan n.& v.plane n.planet n.plant vt.plastic a.plate n.platform n.play v.n.playground n.pleasant a.please v.pleased a.pleasure n.plenty n.plus vt.prep.pocket n.poem n.poet n.point v.n.poison n.pole n.police n.policeman (pl.-men) policewoman(pl.-women) n.policy n16。
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2016年吴军高考英语阅读矩阵法则迅捷提分体系阅读出题点、题干定位与选项高频规律内容提要:一、出题点设置原则二、题干与文章定位原则能够文中定位的阅读题不能文中定位的阅读题三、阅读题定位之思考方向及锦囊妙计!1.找到信息点后,发现什么情况是答案?2.找不到或找不全关键字无法确定出题点时,如何寻找暗示?3.根据选项寻找答案!4.通过过程和结果巧思维迅速发现或纠正答案!5.根据选项中相同的关键字或选项中的答案特征(词)到短文中回查!6.出题点看不明白,如何寻找暗示?7.定位点前后找不到答案,如何寻找暗示?8.注意定位点指向原则。
9.一般情况下,定位点就近原则找名词,但要观察接下来的一句是否被强调,也就是说……。
10.无论是定位处就近原则,还是对比出题点,首先要如何?什么是陷阱?11.文章首尾句或段中反复出现时间状语,则选项一定含有与时间关联的词汇,它们是哪些词汇?12.无出题点或概括题,如何寻找暗示?四、答案核对与确认原则及技巧!不要试图从原文去“得到”答案,而是按照标准化试题的固有规律,采用选项比较、找相对最好的答案。
原文的作用:能很容易地告诉你哪个选项是肯定不对的,与原文一点关系都没有的选项肯定不对,要排除掉;能告诉你哪些选项可能正确,部分意思与原文沾边的选项,留下来比较。
1.答案筛选8个原则:对比选项中哪个相对最好,而不是与原文是否完全一致。
2.排除的选项一?名词除外!)。
3.排除的选项二?4.总分结构,分段(句)都是祈使句或含有“how”的特殊疑问句,则选项中一定会含有哪些单词?5.在主旨或推理型阅读题中,优先排除的选项三?6.根据选项与信息点的关系来解题!名师吴军高频答案暗示特征(词)归纳161.精神的,心灵的,高尚的: spiritual2.阻止: stop (prevent)3.成功的: successful----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------〖2015新课标I卷〗to talk about love, anger, and dreams with a psychologist. And they come to Lehanne’s group just to learn to say what they feel. “There’s a strong need in Paris for communication,” says Maurice Frisch, a cafe La Chope regular who works as a religious instructor in a nearby church. “People have few real friends. And they need to open up.” Lehanne says she’d like to see psychology cafes all over France. “If people had normal lives, these cafes wouldn’t exist”, she says, “If life weren’t a battle, people wouldn’t need a special place just to speak.” But them, it wou ldn’t be France.A. They bring people true friendship.B. They give people spiritual support.C. They help people realize their dreams.D. They offer a platform for business links.〖2014福建卷〗Perhaps you think you could easily add to your happiness with more money. Strange as it may seem, if you're unsatisfied, the issue is not a lack of means to meet your desires but a lack of desires—not that you cannot satisfy your tastes but that you don't have enough tastes.Real riches consist of well-developed and hearty capacities (能力) to enjoy life. Most people are already swamped(淹没) with things. They eat, wear, go and talk too much. They live in too big a house with too many rooms, yet their house of life is a hut.Your house of life ought to be a mansion (豪宅) , a royal palace. Every new taste, every additional interest, every fresh enthusiasm adds a room. Here are several rooms your house of life should have.Art should be a desire for you to develop simply because the world is full of beautiful things. If you only understood how to enjoy them and feed your spirit on them, they would make you as happy as to find plenty of ham and eggs when you're hungry.Literature, classic literature, is a beautiful, richly furnished room where you might find many an hour of rest and refreshment. To gain that love would go toward making you a rich person, for a rich person is not someone who has a library but who likes a library.68. The author intends to tell us that____________.A. true happiness lies in achieving wealth by fair meansB. big houses are people's most valued possessionsC. big houses can in a sense bring richness of lifeD. true happiness comes from spiritual riches69. The underlined sentence in the second paragraph probably implies that__________.A. however materially rich, they never seem to be satisfiedB. however materially rich, they remain spiritually poorC. though their house is big, they prefer a simple lifeD. though their house is big, it seems to be a cage70. It can be learned from the passage that __________.A. more money brings more happinessB. art is needed to make your house beautifulC. literature can enrich your spiritual lifeD. sports contribute mainly to your physical fitness〖2015浙江卷〗As the months went by,I began to realize that I actually wanted to walkthe morning before I headed to was a quiet, peaceful time to gather my thoughts or to just be before the day's medical drama unfolded. The evening walk was a time to shake off the day's upsets and let the worry tracks in my head go to white noise.A. Misty couldn’t live without herB. Her friends didn’t offer any helpC. The walk provided her with spiritual comfort.D. She didn't want Misty to ’others companion.〖2015天津卷〗Admittedly, those mighty forces are spiritual ones. But they are moreconfronting a huge player, who had not hing but me between him and our goal line,” said Tim. “I was so frightened that I closed my eyes and desperately threw myself at that guy like a bullet(子弹)—and stopped him cold.”A. His physical strength.B. His basic skill.C. His real fear.D. His spiritual force.【2012安徽卷C篇】Wellman’s job was not easy either. He got himself up the rope through upper body strength alone. In all, Wellman figured that he had done 5,000 pull-ups up the rope on the climb.However, when the two men first met, they never talked about climbing. “He knew that was Wellman said. Until one day Wellman decided that he wanted to climb again and they started training.Their climb of Half Dome was not all smooth. At one point, pieces of rock gave way, and Corbett dropped down quickly. Wellman locked their rope in place, stopping the fall at 20 feet. His quick action probably saved his friend’s life.A. He climbed Half Dome by himself.B. He was disabled in a traffic accident.C. He stopped rock-climbing for some time.D. He was saved by Corbett during the climb.【2012湖北卷E篇】Imaginative ideas are most likely to come to us when we’re unfocused. If you are one of those energetic morning people, your most inventive time comes in the early evening when you are relaxed. Sleepy people’s lack of focus leads to an increase in creative problem solving. By not giving yourself time to tune into your wandering mind, you’re missing out on the surprising solutions it may offer.69.A. wander into the wildB. listen to a beautiful tuneC. switch to the traffic channelD. stop concentrating on anything【2011福建卷D篇】Her worth.Her shoicas,suggestions and widespread social relations were of benefit both to the publishing Since and to Jacqueline herself.In the books she selected for publication,she built on a lifetime of spending time by herself as a reader and left a record of theend,was overshadowed by her performance as an editor.However,few knew that she had achieved so much.69. The underlined sentence in the last paragph probably means thisA.Jscqueline’s ended up as an editor rather than as First LadyB. Jscqueline’s life as First Lady was more colorful than as an editorC. Jscqueline was more successful as an editor than as First LadyD. Jscqueline’s role as First Lady was more brilliant than as an editor【2010天津卷C篇】This story—which happened before I was born—reminds me how extraordinary my mother was, and is also a gifted mathematician. I feel embarrassed that I complain about not having enough child-free time to work. Later, when my mother is in the bathroom, I go into her kitchen and turn over the breadboards. Sure enough, on the back of the smallest one, are some penciled marks I recognize as mathematics. Those symbols have traveled unaffected through fifty years, rooted in the soil of a cheap wooden breadboard, invisible(看不到的)exhibits at every meal.49. What can be inferred from the last paragraph?A .The mother is successful in her career.B. The family members like traveling.C. The author had little time to play when young.D. The marks on the breadboard have disappeared.就算是believe中间还有个lie, 就算有wife心里也夹杂着if…甄教案,真高分!心想impossible, 其实还藏着possible, 如果曾经unhappy, 谁又保证看过吴军高考英语迅捷提分暨问鼎满分教案后不happy腻?艺考生、体考生逆袭高分的最佳路径!尖子生的冲击满分的神奇密码!迅捷提高30分,只需简单的复制!2016年吴军高考英语完形填空3天迅捷提分秘术完形易经(高频答案词一本通)教案一、什么是完形易经高频答案词?就是从1500篇高考真题及模拟试题中,联通和移动出的800-900个高频答案词及其答案确认暗示词汇,是全国各省21年高考英语出题者的最爱(截止至2015年高考英语真题),也是吴军老师夜以继日11年来最精华、最系统的总结!2010年某一天吴军老师随便抽出10年的高考真题,惊奇的发现realize和recognize 竟然做了37次正确答案,延续到2015年高考也没有改变!〖2015北京卷〗51. A. realize B. remember C. understand D. accept〖2014四川卷〗19.A. supposed B. realized C. hoped D. pretended〖2013辽宁卷〗55. A. imagined B. decided C. realized D. guessed〖2011浙江卷〗29. A. recognized B. interviewed C. found D. invited〖2010全国Ⅰ〗47. A. recognize B. answer C . believe D . expect〖2010北京卷〗48. A. introduced B. recognized C . identified D . considered 〖2010全国Ⅰ〗51. A. realize B. suggest C . hope D . prove〖2010北京卷〗49. A. confirmed B. decided C. realized D. acknowledged 〖2009辽宁卷〗46. A. learned B. realized C.recognized D. admitted〖2008四川卷〗35. A. realized B. apologized C. imagined D. explained〖2005北京卷〗52. A. realized B. remembered C. imagined D. supposed〖2005浙江卷〗39. A. pretend B. understand C. insist D. realize二、什么是暗示词汇?就是沈阳吴军老师总结的确认答案的关联词汇或暗示点!高频答案词continue 的暗示点:与持续性时间状语词汇until, again, twice, over the years关联!〖2014山东卷〗Charlotte 39to practice without a license until 1912. She died four years later at the age of 73.39. A. continued B. promised C. pretended D. dreamed〖2008·四川卷〗And so we 27for another ten minutes,into tears, and 29 that she was beaten.27. A. discussed B. continued C. counted D. argued〖2008·全国2卷〗Telling him that he no longer needed to 27 them but I still needed to28. A. held up B. gave up C. followed D. continued〖2005重庆卷〗He naturally got out to ___42___ the wheels carefully, but he found nothing wrong, so he ___43___ his way. Again the noise began, ___44___ and became even louder.43. A. drove B. continued C. pushed D. forced〖2003全国卷〗The sudden realization was painful. We ___16___ to play like two mad men.16. A. pretended B. stopped C. continued D. decided〖2002全国卷〗They ___9___ to see each other around school, had lunch together once or twice, and then both ended up from the same high school.9. A. continued B. agreed C. forced D. offered〖2001全国卷〗Over the years, the story of the Yetis has ___6___. In 1951, Eric Shiptontook photographs of a set of tracks in the snow of Everest.6. A. developed B. changed C. occurred D. continuedfind / watch / notice sb doing sth〖2015江苏卷〗Another patient 44 what I was reading and struck up a conversation with me 45he had one of his books with him as well.44.A. viewed B. knew C. noticed D. wondered〖2014福建卷〗So it was with really great___40___that I stood in church one recent Sunday, video camera in hand, and ___41___my 68-year-old father sweating in his shirt ___42_ __rising to play the piano in his very first recital.41. A. kept B. sent C. watched D. felt〖2014湖北卷〗At the 31 of Palo Duro Canyon (峡谷) State Park, I 32 a job advertisement hiring park hosts.32. A. sponsored B. published C. noticed D. answered〖2014山东卷B〗Charlotte 32herself operating on damaged limbs and setting 33 bones, in addition to delivering all the babies in the area.32. A. helped B. found C. troubled D. imagined〖2014四川卷〗This grouse came into our lives in 13 Tom was working out in the field when he 14her walking around at the edge of the field.14. A. got B. kept C. noticed D. imagined〖2005全国卷I〗Suddenly I ___36___ that a man sitting at a table near the window kept glancing in my direction, ___37___ he knew me.36. A. knew B. understood C. noticed D. recognized〖2005全国卷I〗The man had a newspaper___38__in front of him, which he was __39___ to read, but I could __40__ that he was keeping an eye on me.40. A. see B. find C. guess D. learn〖1990全国卷〗I suddenly ___4___ that he was turning very pale. I sat ___5___, for I didnot want to __6__ my sick sister.4. A. knew B. learned C. felt D. noticed随机抽选易经一本通中某个暗示点的几个高频答案词,你会发现秒杀答案易如反掌!表结果类词汇as a result, after……(several attempts), can ( be able to),enough等后面或完成时态或转折(but)时,选项中有高频答案词decide (decision) =be determined,manage,eventually= finally(最后),at least(至少)等近200个词汇,就马上开始秒杀吧!还有哪些全归纳的高频答案词可以“傻瓜式”的秒杀呢?2016年沈阳吴军高考英语高分密码完形易经和完形胜经将为您解密!〖2015湖北卷〗He thought of his bird with no__41 _and the cake he wanted to buy for his mother, but was__42_that he would not tell a lie.42.A.concerned B.amazed C.excited D.determined〖2014新课标II〗Joe’s __30___was pulling Simon slowly towards the precipice. ___31____, after more than an hour in the dark and the icy cold, Simon had to __32___.32. A. stand back B. take a rest C. make a decision D. hold on〖2014北京卷〗She had just been adopted by a family in town who 37that the best way for her to learn American ways of life was to be with american kids.37. A. reported B. decided C. complained D. questioned〖2014天津卷〗The question kept me 19 for the rest of the night I had said “yes” but for the20. A. poor B. timely C. final D. tough〖2014天津卷〗Back home , I 29 myself that what my mother could do, I could, too. If she 30to live in Rio all by herself, I, too, could learn to be 31 . I learn how to take care of myself and set high but achievable 32.30. A. managed B. offered C. attempted D. expected〖2014安徽卷〗Arriving in the Sunshine State was rather tiring, but I 38to catch a taxi to my 39 and settle in.38.A. intended B. promised C. managed D. deserved〖2014新课标II〗He couldn’t walk, but he __34__to get out of the crevasse and started to__35__towards their camp, nearly ten kilometers __36___.34. A. managed B. planned C. waited D. hoped〖2015广东卷〗Yet, our cells simply cannot continue to reproduce __3__. They wear out, and as a result, we get old and ___4___ die.4. A. eventually B. hopelessly C. automatically D. desperately〖2014新课标II〗Joe’s __30___ was pulling Simon slowly towards the precipice. ___31___, after more than an hour in the dark and the icy cold, Simon had to __32___.31. A. Finally B. Patiently . C. Surely D. Quickly〖2014江苏卷〗Dale took his mother's advice, tried desperately and after several attempts 48 made it. This proved to be a 49 point in his life.48. A. hopefully B. certainly C. finally D. naturally〖2014四川卷〗24 Mildred felt comfortable enough to jump up on Tom's leg and stay long enough for me to get a 25 of the two of them together.24. A. Eventually B. Suddenly C. Constantly D. Presently〖2015福建卷〗I'm not suggesting you 51 problems, or that you pretend things are 52 than they are, but simply that you learn to allow things to be as they are—53most of the time, and especially when it's not a really big 54 .53.A.at least B. at last C.by far D.so far〖2015天津卷〗Although her description sounded wonderful, the price was 18 our range, so we declined. But she kept urging us to have a look 19.19. A. at least B. at most C. at times D. at hand2016年吴军高考英语高分密码完形易经暨高频答案词一本通教案到底是什么样的?下面将节选一小部分为您解谜(此处省略了解析和配套试题) !名师吴军高频答案暗示点5same / differentsame,近义替代词:similar(名词similarity);different(名词difference),近义替代词有:various各种各样的; separate分开的;alone单独的; apart分开地; change(able)变化(的);new 新的;special特别的;strange奇怪的;unusual不常见的,与众不同的。