阅读理解(任务型阅读)带解析(2018年中考英语试题分类汇编第三期)

阅读理解（任务型阅读）带解析（2018年中考英语试
题分类汇编第三期）
阅读理解（任务型阅读）
1.【2018年浙江省金华】阅读下面短文，根据文中信息完成一张海报。

每空限填三词
Doing "Clean "Exercise
When you go for a run outside, chances are that you'll find litter all around you. Do you just go past it, or do you stop and pick it up? If you choose the second, you're part of the latest popular sport in the West: plogging. The word “logging”is the Swedish phrase“plocka upp”（pick up）and the English word ”Jogging”(running slowly)put together.
What a plogger needs is a rubbish bag and a pair of gloves to protect your hands. While collecting rubbish, loggers learn to classify (分类)and deal with it correctly, too.
Plogging seems simple but it does a lot of good to both the environment and your health. It can not only make the world greener, but also get you full body exercise, For example, a 30-minute logging burns around 288 calories（卡路里），compared to 235 calories burned
from just jogging.
So next time you go out jogging, why not carry a rubbish bag and collect some litter along the way? Your body and the environment will thank you.
Let’s go___56___!
The latest popular sport!
Just need___57___and a pair of gloves!
Correctly classify and ____58____ the rubbish!
It's simple but helpful to ___59___ and your body! Make the world ___60___ and yourself a lot healthier! Join us now! The world says THANK YOU!
【答案】56. plogging/doing clean exercise
57. a rubbish bag
58. deal with
59. the environment
60. greener/more beautiful
【解析】文章介绍了一种新型的健身跑步方式。

在外出健身跑步的同时，随身带上垃圾袋，沿途捡垃圾。

这种新型的慢跑方式简单易行，既美化了环境又锻炼了身体。

57. 根据文中句子“What a plogger needs is a rubbish bag and a pair of gloves to protect your hands.”一个慢跑者需要的是一个垃圾袋和一双用来保护手的手套。

故答案为a rubbish bag。

58. 根据文中句子“While collecting rubbish, loggers learn to classify (分类)and deal with it correctly, too.”可知，在收集垃圾的同时，跑步者也学会正确分类和处理垃圾。

故答案为deal with。

59. 根据文中句子“Plogging seems simple but it does a lot of good to both the environment and your health.”可知，这种新型的慢跑方式简单易行，既美化了环境又锻炼了身体，故答案为. the environment。

60. 根据文中句子“It can not only make the world greener, but also get you full body exercise.”它不仅能让世界更绿，还能让你全身锻炼。

故答案为greener。

2.【2018年甘肃省白银】阅读下面的文章并按要求完成1至5小题。

Root Vegetables
Would you like to eat a root? You probably already have. People and animals eat many kinds of roots. ①Most
roots that people eat are usually called root vegetables. A root vegetable is what we call veggies that grow underground.
A carrot is one type of root vegetable. It is the orange, edible root of the carrot plant. ②to, many, in, like, people, salad, put, it(.) A turnip , is another root vegetable. It is a member of the cabbage family. Turnips are usually eaten boiled, steamed, roasted, fried, pickled, or even raw.
③Although some people do not consider potatoes to be a veggie, but they are a root vegetable.
People like to eat them mashed, boiled, and fried. Sweet potatoes, yams, beets, and leeks are some other root vegetables that people like to eat.
66. 将文中①处画线句子翻译为汉语。

67. 将文中②处画线单词连词成句，标点符号已在括号内给出。

68. 文中③处画线句子有一处错误，改正并抄写。

69. What is this story mostly about?
70. What is a root vegetable?
【答案】66. 人们所食用的大部分根菜通常被叫做根菜类蔬菜。

（答案符合本意即可酌情给分）
67. Many people like to put it in salad.
68. Although some people do not consider potatoes to be
a veggie, they are a root vegetable.
69. Root vegetables people eat. （答案符合本意即可酌情给分）
70. A root vegetable is what we call veggies that grow underground. （答案符合本意即可酌情给分）
【解析】文章介绍了根茎类蔬菜。

66. 根据Most roots that people eat 这是定语从句结构，先行词是Most roots，引导词that在从句中作宾语；are usually called通常被叫做；故答案是：人们所食用的大部分根菜通常被叫做根菜类蔬菜。

67. 根据所给词，可知句意是：许多人喜欢把它放在沙拉里。

like to do喜欢做某事；put---in把---放到---里面；故答案是Many people like to put it in salad. 68. 根据Although和but不能连用；故答案是Although some people do not consider potatoes to be a veggie, they are a root vegetable.
69. 根据文章介绍了根茎类蔬菜。

故答案是Root vegetables people eat.
70. 根据A root vegetable is what we call veggies that grow underground.根菜就是长在地下的菜；故答案是A
root vegetable is what we call veggies that grow underground.
3.【2018年河北省中考】阅读短文，并按要求完成66-70题。

Artificial intelligence (AI) (人工智能) is growing rapidly. We are living in a world that depends more and more on AI. AI is a group of technologies that help machines get, understand and use information to do tasks.
AI’s recent developments have got a lot of social attention. Some people have welcomed AI because it makes things possible. For example, AI will have a big influence on areas like medicine and engineering. But this attention has also produced a lot of fear. Especially, many workers are worrying that AI could make them lose their jobs.
According to a recent study, nearly five percent of jobs will disappear because of AI. In some industries, AI is already doing the work that people used to do, such as assembling (装配) cars, digging the coal and lifting goods. Self-driving cars and trucks controlled by AI will also take away the driver’s jobs in the future.
On the other hand, AI will also create many new jobs for
people. More people will be needed to write programmers for AI systems (系统) and they will set up and work on them, too. Meanwhile, jobs that require feelings, excellent communication skills with people will not be replaced (取代) by AI. These includes jobs in fields like teaching, nursing and personal training.
AI is here. It is changing how people live and work in many ways. That makes AI important to watch, not to fear.
66、67题完成句子；68题简略回答问题；69题找出并写下第二段的主题句；70题将问中画线句子译成汉语。

36. AI is ___________________________________ that help machines to do tasks.
37.
____________________________________controlled by AI may make the drivers lose their jobs.
38. What will AI create for people?
______________________________________________ _____________________
39.
______________________________________________
____________________
40.
______________________________________________ ____________________
【答案】36. a group of technologies
37. Cars and trucks.
38. Many new jobs.
39. AI’s recent developments have got a lot of social attention.
40. 它在许多方面改变着人们的生活和工作方式。

36. 句意：人工智能是帮助机器获取、理解和使用信息来完成任务的一组技术。

考查细节理解题。

根据第一段结尾AI is a group of technologies that help machines get, understand and use information to do tasks.，可知填a group of technologies。

37. 句意：由人工智能控制可能会使司机失去工作。

考查细节理解题。

根据Self-driving cars and trucks controlled by AI will also take away the driver’s jobs in the future.，可知填Cars and trucks.。

38. 句意：AI会为人们创造什么？考查细节理解题。

根据On the other hand, AI will also create many new
jobs for people.，可知填Many new jobs.。

39. 根据第二段第一句AI’s recent developments have got a lot of social attention.，结合全段内容，可知填AI’s recent developments have got a lot of social attention.。

40. It is changing它在改变着；how people live and work人们如何生活和工作；in many ways在许多方面。

根据句意结构，可知填：它在许多方面改变着人们的生活和工作方式。

点睛：阅读短文回答问题。

即根据文章的表层意思进行深层次的推理判断，组织语言填充句子或回答问题。

首先要粗读文章了解大意，其次通过细读，理解全文。

在粗读的基础上，仔细阅读题后所给的题目，根据题目要求，再有重点地返回来仔细阅读。

在阅读时要注意辨认和记忆具体事实和重要情节，包括事物的起因、过程、结果及发生的地点、时间等，这对题目的判断至关重要，需要考生综合所有的细节来理解把握。

4.【2018年湖南省郴州市中考】回答问题阅读短文，然后根据短文内容简要回答问题。

Once a king got two nice falcons(猎鹰) from his son. He had never seen such beautiful falcons
before. He loved them so much and he ordered the best falconer to train them to fly.
After several months, the king came to see how the training was going on. He found that one
falcon had already been able to fly high in the sky, while the other one was staying on the branch(树枝) of a tree quietly without moving.
The king called all his falconers together and ordered them to try every way they could to make it fly. But none of them succeeded. One day, while the king was taking a walk in the forest,
an idea came to his mind. He decided to find someone who knew the natural environment well to
solve the problem. Then he sent for a farmer who lived in the forest into his palace to train it at once.
The next morning, the king saw the other falcon flying above in the sky freely. "It is unbelievable!" shouted the king. "How could you make it happen?"
The farmer replied, “It's very easy. I just cut off the branch where the falcon rested.”
It is always the same to humans. We all have "two flying wings in our hearts as well, but we often seem not to notice them and stay where we feel safe and comfortable. We won't realize we can fly so high and freely until the
"branch" we are resting on breaks.
36. Where did the king get the falcons?
37. Why did the king ask the farmer to train the falcon?
38. What did the farmer do to make the falcon fly?
39. What do you think of the farmer?
40. To reach high, can we stay where we feel safe and comfortable?
【答案】36. From his son
37. Because he lived in the forest and knew the natural environment well.
38. He cut off the branch where the falcon rested
39. He is clever
40. No, we can’t
36. 根据Once a king got two nice falcons(猎鹰) from his son.可知从他儿子那里得到的；故答案是From his son
37. 根据He decided to find someone who knew the natural environment well to solve the problem.可知因为他住在森林里，了解自然环境；故答案是Because he lived in the forest and knew the natural environment well.
38. 根据The farmer replied, “It's very easy. I just cut off the branch where the falcon rested.”可知他只是砍掉了它停留的树枝；故答案是He cut off the branch where the falcon rested
39. 根据别人不能解决的问题，他很容易解决了，说明他是聪明的；故答案是He is clever
40. 根据two flying wings in our hearts as well, but we often seem not to notice them and stay where we feel safe and comfortable. We won't realize we can fly so high and freely until the "branch" we are resting on breaks.可知为了飞的更高，我们不能呆在安全舒适的地方；故答案是No, we can’t
5.【2018年湖南省衡阳市中考】阅读下面的短文，并根据短文内容判断正误。

正确的用（T），错误的用（F）。

Once upon a time, there was a tree which wanted to become a treasure box. One day, a farmer cut it down and sold it to a carpenter(木匠). The tree was happy because he thought the carpenter would make it into a treasure box.
To its surprise, the carpenter made it into a feed box for animals. The tree felt very disappointed because that was not its dream. Several years later, the feed box was
thrown away. Someone picked it up and placed it into an old temple. The tree forgot its dream little by little.
One day, a couple came to the temple. The woman gave birth to a baby boy. There wasn’t a bed in the temple. So they placed the baby in the feed box. They loved him and regarded him as their treasure. The tree suddenly realized that it became a real “treasure box”at that time. Sometimes you may think your dream will not come true. Don’t forget your dream. It may be realized in another new way.
11. The tree felt very sad when the farmer sold it to a carpenter
12. The carpenter made the tree into a treasure box
13. To be a feed box was the tree’s dream
14. The couple used the feed box as their baby’s bed
15. Never give up your dream, it may be realized in another new way
【答案】11. F 12. F
13. F 14. T
15. T
【解析】试题分析：这是一篇寓言故事，通过一棵树的经历，告诉我们不要放弃梦想，它可以用另一种新
的方式来实现。