人教版九年级英语 Unit 11 Section A+B 语法知识点精讲(含练习题及答案)

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人教版九年级英语Unit 11 Section A+B 语法知识点精讲Section A单词
(1) rather/’ra:ðə/ adv. 相当,相反
典例You’ve done rather well. 你已经做得相当好了。

It’s rather hot in the room. 房间里相当热
I want to have a cold drink rather than coffee. 我想要杯冷饮,而不是咖啡
短语would rather 宁愿rather than 而不是
近义quite adv. 相当,很
(2)drive/draiv/ v.迫使
典例His ridiculous ideas drive me mad. 他荒唐的想法让我抓狂
短语drive sb crazy/mad 使人发疯/法狂
The terrible situation drove me crazy. 这种糟糕的情况让我发狂
近义make v.使
拓展drive v. 开,驾驶
drive sb to ... 开车送某人到……
Can you drive me to school today? 今天你能开车送我去学校吗?
联想driver n.驾驶员,司机
(3)lately /’leitli/ adv. 最近,不久前
典例Have you talked to her lately? 你最近跟她交谈过吗?
近义recently adv. 最近地
辩义late, lately, later与latest
late : 形容词或副词;晚的(地)
lately : 副词;最近,不久前
later : late 的比较级,常作副词;较晚的,更迟的,过后,稍后
latest : late的最高级,形容词;最晚的,最近的,最新的
(4)friendship/’frendʃip/ n.友谊,友情
典例Our friendship can’t be bought. 我们的友情是金钱买不来的。

谚语A hedge between keeps friendship green. 君子之交淡如水
常用词缀:后缀-ship表示关系或状态,以-ship结尾的词还有:relationship(n.关系,关联),membership(n.会员资格),partnership(n.伙伴关系),hardship(n.艰难,困苦,苦难)等
(5)king/kiŋ/ n.国王,君主
典例Who killed the young king? 谁杀死了这位年轻的国王?
He was the king of pop music. 他是流行音乐之王
近义ruler n.统治者
对应queen n.女王,王后
拓展King (姓氏)金
联想kingdom n.王国kingly adj.国王似的,国王的
(6)power/’pauər/ n.权力,力量
典例We must believe the power of love. 我们必须相信爱的力量
联想powerful adj. 强有力的,有影响力的
powerful weapons 强大的武器
谚语Knowledge is power. 知识就是力量。

(7)banker/’bæŋkər/ n.银行家
典例He is not a banker or a businessman. 他不是银行家,也不是商人。

联想bank n.银行,岸
常用词缀-er是名词后缀,通常放在动词后面,构成相应的表示职业的名词,如teach(v. 教,讲授)—teacher(n.教师),work(v.工作)—worker(n.工人),own(v.拥有)—owner(n.主人)等。

(8)fame/feim/ n.名声,声誉
典例He is a man of bad fame. 他这个人名声很坏。

短语fame and fortune 名利win fame 赢得名声
近义reputation n.名誉,名声
联想famed adj. 著名的
谚语A good fame is better than a good face. 美名胜过美貌
(9)pale/peil/ adj. 苍白的,灰白的
典例He must be ill. He looks so pale. 他一定是病了。

他脸色看起来如此苍白。

拓展pale adj. 浅色的,淡色的,暗淡的
短语as pale as chalk 像粉笔一样苍白
turn pale 变得苍白(脸色)
pale with anger 气得面色发白
(10)queen/kwi:n/ n.王后,女王
典例Elizabeth II became the queen of England in 1952. 伊丽莎白二世于1952年成为英国女王对应king n.国王,君
(11)examine/ig’zæmin/ v. (仔细地)检查,检验
典例He examined her passport and then stamped it. 他检查了她的护照,然后在上面盖了章。

联想examination 考试,检查
examiner n.主考人,检察人
(12)nor/nɔr/ conj.&adv. 也不
典例Neither my brother nor I am good at sports. 我和我的哥哥都不擅长运动。

He doesn’t know the answer to this question, nor do I. 他不知道这道题的答案,我也不知道
短语neither...nor... 既不...也不...
(13)palace/’pæləs/ n. 王宫,宫殿
典例This palace has seven doors. 这座宫殿有七道门
短语the Palace Museum 故宫博物馆
the Summer Palace 颐和园
Children’s Palace 少年宫
(14)wealth/welθ/ n.财富
典例Don’t exchange health for wealth. 不要用健康换取财富
One should not equate wealth with happiness. 人们不应该把财富等同于幸福。

短语a wealth of 大量的,丰富的
联想wealthy是wealth的形容词形式,意为“富有的”,the wealthy意为“富人”
(15)grey/grei/ adj. (天空)阴沉的,昏暗的,灰色的
典例I hate these grey days. 我讨厌这阴沉沉的天。

Mom’s hair has become grey. 妈妈的头发(已经)变灰白了。

拓展grey adj. 单调乏味的,郁闷的n.灰色
短语grey area 灰色地带,中间区域
联想greyish adj. 带灰色的
grey-haired adj. 头发灰白的
(16)lemon/’lemn/ n.柠檬
典例Which do you like better, lemons or oranges? 你更喜欢哪种(水果),柠檬还是橙子?The lemon juice is very sour. 柠檬汁非常酸。

短语lemon tea 柠檬茶
联想lemonade n.柠檬水
(17)uncomfortable/ʌn’kʌmfərtəbl/ adj. 使人不舒服的,令人不舒服的
典例Watching movies makes me uncomfortable. 看电影让我(感到)不舒服。

This sofa is very uncomfortable. 这个沙发很不舒服。

短语be uncomfortable with sb. 与某人在一起不舒服
反义comfortable adj. 使人舒服的,令人舒适的
常用词缀-able是形容词后缀,表示“可...的,能...的,具有...性质的”。

类似的形容词有:countable(可数的),believable(可信任的),bookable(可预订的),comparable(可比较的)等。

Section A
●1.I’d rather go to Blue Ocean because I like to listen to quiet music while I’m eating. 我宁愿去蓝色海洋(饭店),因为我喜欢在吃饭的时候听轻柔的音乐。

➢would rather 宁愿
句中的I’d rather为I would rather的缩写形式。

would rather意为“宁愿”,后接动词原形。

它的否定形式是在rather后直接加not,变一般疑问句时将would提前。

would rather没有时态、人称和数的变化。

I would rather stay at home in such bad weather. 在这么糟糕的天气里,我宁愿待在家里。

I would rather not do anything that makes her unhappy. 我宁愿不去做让她不高兴的任何事情。

Would you rather stay here or go home? 你愿意待在这儿还是回家?
【知识拓展】
would rather do...than do...的用法
would rather do...than do...意为“宁愿做...而不愿做...”,表示在两者之间进行选择,此结构还可用prefer to do...rather than do...来替换。

I would rather listen to music at home rather than go swimming. 我宁愿在家听音乐而不愿去游泳。

➢while 当...的时候
while作连词,意为“当...的时候”,引导时间状语从句。

while引导的时间状语从句中的谓语动词一般要用延续性动词或表状态的词来强调主从句的动作同时发生或主句动作在从句动作持续过程中的某一时刻发生。

I met Anne while I was taking a walk in the park. 我正在公园里散步的时候遇到了安妮。

注意:当while引导的时间状语从句与主句的主语一致,且从句中含有be动词的某种形式时,从句中的主语与be可同时省略。

Tom often watches TV while having supper. 汤姆经常在吃晚饭时看电视。

【易混辨析】as, when与while
as :可接“时间点”和“时间段”,从句中的动词既可是终止性动词,也可是延续性动词但不能用be动词或表示“感觉、理解、知道”等动词
when : 可接“时间点”和“时间段”,从句中的动词即可是终止性动词,也可是延续性动词while : 后只可接“时间段”,从句中只能用延续性动词
当我离开房间的时候,我想起了钥匙。

非延续性动词
As she sang, tears ran down her cheeks. 当她唱歌时,眼泪顺着她的脸颊流下来了延续性动词
The film had been on for ten minutes when they got to the cinema. 当他们到达电影院时,电影已经演了10分钟了。

We waited while he had dinner. 当他吃饭时,我们等着他。

【即时演练】
1.有些背包客宁可住帐篷也不住宾馆。

(根据汉语意思完成句子)
Some backpackers than in hotels.
2.—Drinking milk and eating fruit and vegetables are good for our health.
—So we would rather water than coffee and cola.
A.drink, drink
B.drink, to drink
C.to drink, to drink
D.drinking, drinking
3.The bell rang the teacher was explaining the experiment to the students.
A.until
B.before
C.while
D.after
4.I was very excited I heard the news that the high-speed rail would be built from Guangzhou
to Xiamen.
A.after
B.when
C.until
D.while
参考答案
1.would rather live in tents
2.A 解答本题可运用固定结构判断法。

would rather do sth than do sth意为“宁愿做某事而不愿做某事”,为固定结构,故选A
3.C 解答本题可运用语法判定法和语境分析法。

until意为“直到”,before意为“在...以前”,while意为“当...的时候”,after意为“在...以后”。

从句的时态是过去进行时,谓语动词是延续性动词。

A、B、D三项后一般跟短暂性动词,while引导的从句中用延续性动词。

故选C
4.B 解答本题可运用词语辨析法和语境暗示法。

句意为:“当我听到从广州到厦门的高铁将要修建这个消息的时,感到非常兴奋。

”根据句意排除A和C,while引导的从句要延续性动词,排除D
●2.But that music makes me sleepy. 但那种音乐让我(感到)昏昏欲睡。

➢make sb/sth+adj. 使某人...
make是使役动词,意为“使”,make+sb/sth+adj. 意为“使某人/物处于某种状态”,属于“make+宾语+宾补”结构的一种形式
Reading books makes us wise. 读书使我们明智。

The good news made him very happy. 这则好消息使他非常高兴。

We should keep the classroom clean. 我们应该保持教室干净。

【知识拓展】
“make+宾语+宾语补足语”的其他用法
“make+宾语+宾语补足语”结构中,除形容词可作宾语补足语,宾语补足语还可由介词短语、名词、省略to的动词不定式、分词等来充当。

母亲把她的外套改成了我的裙子
介词短语
我的同学们让我当班长
名词
老板让工人们一天工作10个小时。

省略to的动词不定式
他尽量使大家明白他的意思。

分词
注意:当make sb do sth用于被动语态时,不定式符号to须还原,即sb be made to do sth,意为“某人被迫做某事”。

The workers are made to work ten hours a day. 工人们一天被(要求)工作10个小时
➢sleepy 困倦的,瞌睡的
sleepy 为形容词,意为“困倦的,瞌睡的”。

He goes to bed very late every day, so he often feels sleepy. 他每天睡得很晚,因此他经常感到困乏。

【易混辨析】sleepy, asleep与sleeping
sleepy : “困倦的,瞌睡的”,作表语、定语或宾语补足语
asleep : “睡着的”,形容词,可作表语或宾语补足语
sleeping : “睡觉”,可作动词(正在睡),也可作名词
He was very tired and was fast asleep. 他很累,睡得很沉。

Keep quiet. Don’t wake up the sleeping boy. 保持安静,不要吵醒这个正在睡觉的男孩。

【即时演练】
5.她的新眼镜使她看起来不一样。

(根据汉语意思翻译句子)
6.—You look so tired.
—My mother makes me playing the piano for 2 hours every day.
A.practice
B.to practice
C.practicing
7.The students in this school are made school uniforms on Monday.
A.to wear
B.wearing
C.wear
D.worn
8.Though he often made his little sister , today he was made by his little sister.
A.cry, to cry
B.crying, crying
C.cry, cry
D.to cry, cry
9.If you feel (sleep), please go to bed earlier. (用所给词的适当形式填空)
参考答案
5.Her new glasses make her look different.
6.A 解答本题可运用语法判定法。

句意为:“你看上去很疲惫。

”“我妈妈让我每天练习弹两个小时的钢琴。

” meke sb do sth. 为固定用法,意为“让某人做某事”。

故选A
7.A make sb do sth 用于被动语态时,不定式符号to须还原。

故选A
8.A 解答本题可运用语法判定法。

在主语动态中,make后可接省略to的不定式作宾补,故排除B和D,在被动语态中,不定式符号to要还原,排除C
9.sleepy
●3.The movie was so sad that it made Tina and Amy cry. 电影是如此悲伤,以至于它让蒂娜和埃米哭了。

➢so...that... 如此...以至于...
so...that... 中so是副词,后接形容词或副词原级,that引导的是结果状语从句。

Tom is so nervous that he can’t talk in front of the class. 汤姆如此紧张,以至于他不能在全班同学面前讲话。

The article is so difficult that I can’t understand it. 这篇文章如此难,以至于我理解不了它。

【易混辨析】so...that... 与so that
so...that... : that 引导的是结果状语从句
表示“以便,为了”时that引导的是目的状语从句,此时可与in order that 互换Array表示“因此,所以”时,that引导的是结果状语从句
I get up early so that I can catch the early bus. (目的状语从句)我早起是为了能赶上早班车。

She didn’t plan her time well so that she didn’t finish her homework on time. (结果状语从句)她没把时间计划好,所以没按时完成家庭作业。

【知识拓展】可与so...that...互换的结构
(1)当that引导的结果状语从句是一个肯定句时,so...that...可以与...enough to...互换。

He is so strong that he can carry the box easily. =He is strong enough to carry the box easily.
他如此强壮,以至于他能轻易地搬动那个箱子。

(2)当that引导的结果状语从句是一个否定句时,so...that...可以与too...to...互换
The camera is so expensive that I can’t afford it. =The camera is too expensive for me to afford. 这部相机太贵了,我买不起。

【即时演练】
10.I’m going to take him to some famous “hutongs” he can learn more about China.
A.because
B.when
C.so that
D.as if
11.He was tired he fell asleep as soon as he lay down.
A.too, to
B.so, that
C.such that
D.enough, that
考点5-2 固定句型的运用
12.Jim is always so busy he has little time for his family.
A.if
B.until
C.that
D.which
参考答案
10.C 解答本题可运用语境分析法。

句意为:“我打算带他去一些有名的胡同,以便他对中国有更多的了解。

”because意为“因为”,when意为“当...的时候”,so that意为“为了,以便”,as if意为“好像”。

根据句意可知后句应是前句的目的,所以选C
11.so...that... 意为“如此...以至于...”。

句意为:“他太累了,以至于一躺下就睡着了。


12.C 解答本题可运用固定句式法。

句意为:“吉姆总是那么忙,以至于几乎没有时间陪他的家人”so...that...是固定句式,意为“如此...以至于...”,that后跟句子,表结果。

故选C
●4.Well, the more I got to know Julie, the more I’ve realized that we have a lot in common. 嗯,我越了解朱莉,我就越意识到我们之间有很多共同之处。

➢the more..., the more... 越...越..., 俞...俞...
句中的the more... the more...意为“越...越...”两个“the+比较级”分别引导一个分句,前一个分句作状语,表示假设、条件、时间等,后一个分句表示结果。

The higher the altitude is, the thinner the air becomes. 海拔越高,空气变得越稀薄。

The harder you work, the greater progress you will make. 你学习越努力,你取得的进步就越大。

【知识拓展】
“比较级+and+比较级”的用法
“比较级+and+比较级”意为“越来越...”
The weather is getting colder and colder. 天气变得越来越冷。

注意:多音节或部分双音节的形容词或副词表达“越来越...”时,用“more and more+adj/adv.的原级”结构。

All girls want to become more and more beautiful. 所有的女孩子都想变得越来越漂亮。

➢have... in common 有...共同之处
have...in common是固定词组,意为“有...共同之处”。

common是形容词,意为“普遍的,共同的”
We have a lot in common, so we are good friends. 我们有很多共同之处,所以我们是好朋友。

Snow is common in cold countries. 在寒冷的国家雪很常见。

【即时演练】
13.Keep on. Don’t stop. The you climb, the you will see.
A.highest, farthest
B.highly, farther
C.high, far
D.higher, farther
14.我不喜欢简,因为我们没有共同之处。

(根据汉语意思完成句子)
I don’t like Jane, because we .
15.这两种文化有很多相同之处。

(根据汉语意思完成句子)
The two cultures .
参考答案
13.D 解答本题可运用固定句式法和语境分析法。

“The+比较级,the+比较级”表示“越...,就越...”。

句意:“继续前进,不要停。

你攀登得越高,你看得就越远。


14.have nothing in common
15.have a lot in common
●5.So we’ve been spending more time together lately. 所以我们最近在一起的时间较多。

➢现在完成进行时
本句的时态为现在完成进行时。

现在完成进行时的结构为“have/has been+动词的现在分词” ,表示从过去某一时间开始一直延续到现在的动作,可能一直延续下去,常与since或for连用。

He has been playing computer games for 3 hours. 他已经玩电脑游戏三个小时了。

I have been writing this book since last week. 从上周开始我就一直在写这本书。

【易混辨析】现在完成时与现在完成进行时
现在完成时:表示已经完成的动作或状态,强调过去的动作对现在造成结果和影响
I have eaten lunch. 我已经吃过午饭了。

(强调做过的事情本身,现在是在做不是关键。


现在完成进行时:强调的动作从过去持续到现在,并且可能还讲继续下去
I have been doing it for years. 我已经做那件事好几年了。

(说明这个事件没有中断过,现在还在做。


➢spend度过
在本句中,spend为动词,意为“度过”
Where will you spend your holiday? 你将去哪儿度假?
【知识拓展】
spend作“花费”,主语必须是“人”。

常用于结构spend...on sth和spend...(in)doing sth中,
表示“在(做)某事上花费...”
I spent 100 yuan on this T-shirt. 这件T恤衫花了我100块钱。

I spent the whole day doing the work. 做这项工作花了我一整天的时间。

【易混辨析】take, spend, pay与cost
It takes my mother four hours to do housework every day. 我妈妈每天花四个小时做家务。

They spent two years (in) building this bridge. 建这座桥花了他们两年的时间
I paid a very high price for the house. 我出了很高的价钱买下了这座房子
The car cost him around ten thousand dollars. 那辆车花了他一万美元左右。

【即时演练】
16.—The storybook is very interesting.
—I agree with you. I it twice already.
A.read
B.will read
C.am reading
D.have read
17.迈克自从两点钟开始就一直在看电视
Mike since 2 o’clock.
19.—It’s reported that Chinese more than 40 minutes a day reading Wechat().
—It’s true. But I think WeChat is taking too much for our time.
A.spend
B.cost
C.pay
D.take
参考答案
16.D 解答本题可运用语法判定法。

句意为:“这本故事书很有趣。

”“我同意你的观点。

我已
经看了两遍了”already(已经)常与现在完成时态连用,所以选D
17.has been watching TV
18.spent his childhood
19.A 解答本题可运用词语辨析法。

句意:“根据报道中国人一天要花费40多分钟看微信。

”“是的,但是我认为微信花费了我们太多的时间。

”四个选项都表示“花费”,spend的主语是“人”,其后跟on sth或(in) doing sth, take的主语是it,其后跟to do sth,pay的主语是“人”,后面跟介词for。

根据句式结构可知选A
●6. ...because she thinks Julie is now better friends with me than with her. ...因为她认为朱莉跟我是比朱莉跟她更好的朋友了。

➢be friends with sb. 成为某人的朋友
be friends with sb 为固定结构,意为“成为某人的朋友”,make friends with sb意为“和某人交朋友”
I am still friends with you. 我和你还是朋友。

●7.Mmm...why don’t you ask Alice to join you each time you do something with Julie? 嗯...每次你和朱莉一起做事的时候,你为什么不邀请艾丽斯加入你们呢?
➢Why don’t you...? 你为什么不...?
“Why don’t you...?” 意为“你为什么不...?”,后接动词原形,常用于提出建议或表达看法,相当于“Why not...?”
—It’s very hot today. Why don’t you open the window? 今天很热,你为什么不打开窗户呢?—OK
—Why don’t you go out for a picnic?/Why not go out for a picnic? (你)为什么不出去野餐呢?—Sorry. I have a lot of work to do. 对不起,我有很多工作要做。

➢ask sb not to do sth. 要求某人(不要)做某事
ask sb to do sth 意为“要求某人做某事”,不定式结构to do sth 作ask的宾语补足语。

其否定形式为ask sb not to do sth (要求某人不要做某事)
My sister asks me to help her with English. 我妹妹让我帮助她学习英语
My mother asks me not to watch TV after nine o’clock every night. 我妈妈要求我每晚9点之后不要看电视。

同类归纳
ask构成的其他结构
ask sb for sth 向某人索要某物
I often asked the workers for help. 我常常向那些工人寻求帮助。

【即时演练】
20.我和露西有很多共同之处,她成了我的朋友。

(根据汉语意思完成句子)
Lucy and I have a lot in common, and she is me.
21.—It’s a nice day today, isn’t it?
—Yes. go for a picnic and relax ourselves?
A.Would you like
B.Why not
C.What about
D.Why don’t
22.Jackie asked me anything.
A.not touch
B.not touched
C.not touching
D.not to touch
23.如果你迷路了,可以向警察寻求帮助。

(根据汉语意思完成句子)
If you get lost, you can the police .
参考答案
20.friends with
21.B 解答本题可运用语法判定法。

would you like后跟动词不定式,why not后跟动词原形,what about后跟动词-ing形式,why don’t后加主语you,再加动词原形。

go是动词原形,故选B
22.D 解答本题可运用固定结构判断法。

ask sb (not) to do sth 意为“要求某人(不要)做某事”,为固定结构,根据句意可知是“要求我不要乱摸任何东西”,所以选D
23.ask, for help
●8.Then she won’t feel left out. 那样她就不会觉得自己被忽略了。

➢leave out 忽略,不提及,不包括
leave out为固定短语,意为“忽略,不提及,不包括”。

常用结构为leave sb/sth out of sth
We can leave out the second sentence. 我们可以忽略第二个句子。

Leave me out of the quarrel, please. 请别把我牵扯进这场争吵中。

●9.He slept badly and didn’t feel like eating. 他睡眠很糟,而且不想吃饭
➢feel like doing sth 想要做某事
feel like意为“想要”,其后跟动词-ing形式,相当于want to do sth或would like to do sth
My father feels like visiting the Palace Museum. =My father wants to visit the Palace Museum.=My
father would like to visit the Palace Museum. 我父亲想要参观故宫博物院。

【知识拓展】
feel like的其他用法
feel like还可表示“感觉起来像”,其后跟名词或名词短语,构成系表结构。

He gradually feels like a part of his class. 逐渐地,他觉得他是班里的一员了
●10.His face was always pale as chalk. 他总是面色苍白。

➢as 像,如同
pale as chalk意为“像粉笔一样苍白”。

as 在这里作介词,意为“像,如同”
I wish I could be free as the bird. 我希望我能鸟儿一样自由
【知识拓展】
连词:表示“当...时,因为”;She sang a song as she cooked. 她一边做饭一边唱歌
介词:表示“作为,当作”;She works as a music teacher in a primary school. 她在一所小学当音乐老师。

●11.One day, a doctor was called in to examine the king. 有一天,一名医生被召来检查国王的病情。

➢call in召来,叫来
call in后跟名词或代词作宾语。

当call in后接代词作宾语时,需要将代词放在call和in之间We’d better call in a doctor. 我们最好叫一位医生来。

Do you want to call her in? 你想要把她叫来吗?
同类归纳
含call的相关短语
call off 取消
call on 号召
call back 回电话
call up 打电话
call for 需要,要求
【即时演练】
24.他没有被邀请参加聚会,感到颇受冷落。

(根据汉语意思完成句子)
He hadn’t been asked to the party and was feeling very .
25.I feel like going for a walk this afternoon. (改为同义句)
I go for a walk this afternoon.
26. a middle school student, you should not wear that kind of clothes.
A.As
B.From
C.With
D.Like
27.How many friends did you ?
A.call in
B.call up
C.call off
D.call back
参考答案
24.left out
25.want to 解答本题可运用语法判定法。

Feel like doing sth=would like to do sth=want to do sth,均表示“想要做某事”,此题为两个空,故填want to
26.A 解答本题可运用语法判定法和词语辨析法。

句意为:“作为一名中学生,你不应该穿那种衣服。

”as意为“作为”,指以某种身份;from意为“来自”;with意为“具有”;like意为“像”。

根据句意可知选A
27.A 解答本题可运用词语辨析法。

根据句意“你召来/邀请了多少个朋友?”可知选A
●12.But he found nothing wrong with his body. 但是他发现他的身体没有任何毛病
➢形容词修饰不定代词
nothing wrong表示“没有任何毛病”。

当形容词修饰不定代词时,要放在不定代词的后面。

There is something important in today’s newspaper. 今天报纸上有些重要新闻
There is nothing serious. 没什么严重的
Neither medicine nor rest can help him. 无论是药物还是休息都不能帮到他。

➢neither...nor... 既不...也不...
neither...nor... 是并列连词词组,意为“既不...也不...”,在句中可连接两个并列的成分。

当neither...nor...连接两个并列的主语时谓语动词要与邻近的主语在人称和数上保持一致,且用肯定形式。

Neither he nor I am a student. 我和他都不是学生
连接主语时,谓语动词与I一致
He likes neither math nor physics. (连接宾语)他既不喜欢数学也不喜欢物理
The shoes are neither too large nor too small. They fit me. (连接表语)这双鞋既不大也不小。

它们正好适合我。

【易混辨析】both...and..., either...or..., neither...nor...与not only..but also...
Both you and I are good students. 你和我都是好学生
When the girl is happy, she either sings or dances. 当那个女孩高兴时,她不是唱就是跳Neither my dad nor my mom is at home today. 今天我父母都不在家
Nor only do I like the film, but (also) I like the book. 我不但喜欢这部电影,而且喜欢这本书【即时演练】
28.I’m busy now. I have to do.
A.anything important
B.something important
C.important anything
D.important something
29.—What do you think of these sweaters for your mother?
—Well, this sweater that one is fit for her. They’re too big.
A.both, and
B.either, or
C.neither, nor
D.not only, but also
30. Lucy Lily like singing.
A.Either, or
B.Neither, nor
C.Not only, but also
D.Both, and
31.我感到很惊讶,我和大卫都未受邀参加这个晚会。

(根据汉语意思完成句子)
I felt surprised that David I was invited to take part in the evening.
参考答案
28.B 解答本题可运用语法判定法。

形容词修饰不定代词时要后置,排除C、D,空格处所在句子为肯定句,排除A。

故选B
29.C 解答本题可运用词语辨析法和语境暗示法。

both...and...意为“...和...都”either...or...意为“或者...或者...”;neither...nor...意为“既不...也不...”;not only... but also...意为“不但...而且...”。

答语句意为:“嗯,这件毛衣和那件毛衣都不适合她。

它们太大了。

”故选C。

30.D 解答本题可运用词语辨析法。

A、B、C项中三个连词词组都遵循“就近原则”,本句中谓语动词为复数,故选D
31.neither, nor
●14.Although I have a lot power, it doesn’t make me happy. 虽然我有很多权力,但这无法让我快乐。

➢although 尽管,虽然
although为连词,意为“尽管,虽然”,常用来引导让步状语从句。

Although it was raining hard, we still went on working. 虽然天下着大雨,我们仍然继续工作。

【易混辨析】although与though
(1)although一般不用作副词,而though可用作副词,常放在句末,意为“可是,不过”
I have lots of friends here, I feel lonely, though. 在这里我有很多朋友,可我(还是)感到孤单
(2)as though意为“好像,仿佛”,even though意为“即使,纵然”,在这种固定短语中不能用although代替though
He stood silently as though he know nothing about it. 他默默地站着,好像对此事一无所知
●15.I’m always worried about losing my power. 我总是在担心会失去我的权力。

➢be worried about 为...担心
be worried about 为固定用法,意为“担心,为...担心”,相当于worry about。

worried是形容词,意为“担心的”,worry是动词,意为“担心”
Don’t be worried about me. =Don’t worry about me. 不要为我担心
We are not worried about your health but your marriage. =We don’t worry about your health but your marriage. 我们不担心你的健康,而是担心你的婚姻
●16.Many people are trying to take my position. 很多人正设法取代我的位置。

➢try to do sth 尽力做某事
try to do sth是固定用法,表示“尽力做某事,尽量做某事”,但不一定成功。

其否定形式为try not to do sth. (尽力不做某事)。

I’ll try to learn German. 我会设法学习德语。

He’ll try to call you up. 他会尽量给你打电话的。

I tried to stop a car, but failed. 我尽量拦一辆车,但没拦住。

【易混辨析】try to do sth与try doing sth
【即时演练】
32.—What do you think of your Junior Middle School life?
—I think it is colorful, I am always busy.
A.if
B.though
C.while
D.until
33.—Every time the exam is over, I will the result.
—Take it easy! Grades are not our whole life.
A.be worried about
B.be pleased with
C.be good at
D.be serious about
34.—I didn’t hear you come in just now.
—That’s good. We tried any noise, for you were sleeping.
A.not make
B.not to make
C.to make
D.making
35.Try with your parents and they will understand your decision.
参考答案
32.B 解答本题可运用词语辨析法。

句意为:“你认为你的初中生活怎么样?”“我认为它丰富多彩的,尽管我总是很忙。

”根据句意可知though(尽管)符合题意。

33.A 解答本题可运用语境分析法和短语辨析法。

根据答语句意“不要紧张!分数不是我们生活的全部”可知,上句句意为:“每次考试一结束,我就担心结果。

”be worried about意为“为...。

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