常用介词短语（全）

常⽤介词短语（全）In
in future——将来
in the end——最后
in a hurry——匆忙地
in time
in front of——在……前⾯
in the front——在……的前部
in future——将来
in the end——最后
in a hurry——匆忙地；及时地
in despair——失望
in force——⼤量地；有效
in full——全部地
in flower——开花
in general——⼀般说来
in itself——本⾝；
in love——恋爱
in order——井然有序
in person——亲⾃
in public——公开地
in progress——有进展
in practice——从实践上看
in rags——穿着破⾐
in research——探索
in return——作为报答
in ruins——⼀⽚废墟
in short——总之
in theory——从理论上看
in trouble——有⿇烦
in tears——眼泪汪汪
in time——及时
in turn——按顺序
in vain——⽩⽩做某事
in view——看得见
join in——参与；
lie in——存在于
result in——导致
share in——共享
spend time/money in——花时间或钱做某事succeed in——成功take in——卷起；订阅
take part in——参加
in the long run (=in the end)从长远来说,最后;
in the short term (从短期来说)
in the mood for 有情绪去做..,有⼼境做.
in mature 本质上
in order 井井有条,处于良好状态
in particular (=especially) 特别是,尤其
in person 亲⾃, 当⾯
in place (in right or proper place) 放在应放的地⽅
in place of (=instead of) 代替
in the position of 处在…位置上
in practice 实际上(状语);业务熟练(表语)
in the presence of 在…在场的情况下
in principle (=only in regard to the main idea) 原则上
in private (=privately) 私下, 秘密地 in public 公开地
in progress(=in the state of be done)进⾏中
in proportion to 与…成⽐例
in public 公开地, 当众
in question (=under discussion)所谈及的
in reality (=in fact, really) 事实上
in the red 亏损,负债,⾚字
in good repair(=in good condition)处于良好状态
in response to(=as an answer to)回答,反应
in return (for) 作为报答; 以报答(for)
in search of 寻找;
in honor of 为了...表⽰敬意;
in memory of 为纪念..;
in hopes of为期待..;
in pursuit of 为追求..;
in behalf of为…的利益;
in favor of 为赞成…;
in support of 为⽀持…
in season 旺季
in secret 秘密地;
in private 私下
in a sense 在某种意义上
in sequence 按顺序, 按先后次序
in short (=in a few words, in brief)简称
in step 步伐⼀致
in spite of (=despite) 尽管
in stock 有….货
in sum ⼤体上, 总之
in support of 以便⽀持
in good taste⼤⽅,得体;(反意)in bad taste
in terms of (=with regard to; respectively) 按照, 根据, 在…⽅⾯
in time(for) (=early or soon enough)及时
in total (=all have been added up) 总计
in truth 事实上, 实在
in turn (=successively; in order) 依次
in vain (=uselessly) 徒劳
in the vicinity 在附近
in close vicinity to 在靠近…的地⽅;
in the vicinity of ⼤约
in view (=in sight) 看得见
in view of (=considering) 考虑到…
in the view of 按…的意思
in no way ⽆论怎样也不…
in the way 对…⽅式
in a way 从某种程度上说
in a word总之;in other words 换⾔之
On
and so on等等be on at 不断地找岔[唠叨] be on it [美⼝]准备就绪; 决定动⼿做; 熟练(某事) be on to 知道; 识透; 对某⼈找岔⼦;与...联系[商谈] get on to 知道; 识透; 对某⼈找岔⼦; 与...联系[商谈]
have sth. on sb. 掌握某⼈的⼀些事实[证据]
just on 差不多
neither off nor on 优柔寡断的; 三⼼⼆意的; 没有关系的off and on (=on and off) 断断续续地; 不规则地
on and after ⾃...起, ...以后
on and on继续不断地
on with 穿戴上; 开始; 继续
A. on为副词时：
1. from then on 从此以后；今后
2. get on with 与……相处
3. go on 继续
4. hold on (for a moment) 等⼀等；别挂电话
5. try on 试穿；试试看
6. put on 穿上；上演
7. turn on 开
8. later on 过后；以后
9. pass on 传递
10. get on 上车
B. on为介词时：
. on duty 值⽇
2. on the right (left) 在右/左边
3. on the radio 通过收⾳机
4. on weekends (at weekends) 周末
5. on TV 通过电视
6. on foot 步⾏
7. on the top of 在顶部
8. on business 出差
9. on time 按时
10. on the way to 去……的路上
On the side：作为兼职
On tap：随时可得到的
On call：待命
on the run：在逃跑中
On the move ：在活动中
On the air：在⼴播中
on the field 在战场上
on hand 现有；可⽤
on behalf of代表；为了
on the corner 在拐⾓之上
on view 展⽰；陈列着
on the east of 在东⾯(相邻、接壤)
have on
v.穿着,戴着,在⼿头,使上钩
off
badly off 贫困，贫穷
better off 情况较好
right off ⽴刻，马上 (= straight off) well off 富裕
worse off 情况较差
be off离开
take off［飞机等］起飞；脱下
put off推延［时间］
hurry off匆忙离开...
turn off关掉...
get off下车
have /take/ask for a day off请假/离开⼀天fall off从...掉下give off发出［光、热、⽓味等］
keep off让开，不接近
off duty 下班
break off 中断，中⽌
call off 取消
carry off 拿⾛，夺去
cut off 切掉；切断；阻隔
get off （从……）下来；逃脱惩罚
give off 发出或放出（光、热、⽓味等）
let off 排放；放（炮），开（枪）
pay off 还清（债款）；取得成功
put off 推迟，拖延
see……off 为某⼈送⾏
set off 出发，起程；激起，引起
show off 炫耀；卖弄
turn off 关（⽔源等）；拐弯
give off放出，释放
cut off切断,删去,停⽌
pass off中⽌，停⽌
run off复印，打印
pay off还清 (债)
fall off从…...跌落
pull off脱 (帽、⾐)
put off延期
call off放弃，取消
carry off夺去
show off炫耀
take off拿⾛，脱下,起飞
drop off减弱，减少
set off出发
come off实现，成功，奏效
turn off关掉（电灯，收⾳机等）
finish off吃完，喝完
get off下车
go off爆炸，发射,动⾝，离开
keep off不接近，避开
break off断绝，结束
hurry off匆忙离开
off duty下班
ring off挂断电话
see off给……送⾏
be off离开
turn off the light / shower关掉灯/淋浴器shave off剃去take off from..从...起飞
keep off (grass)不接近,离开
keep off the grass勿踏草地
kick off one's shoes踢掉鞋⼦
sweat off one's face擦脸上的汗
wipe off the dust擦掉灰尘
back down off放弃，让步，退却
beat off击退，打退(进攻)
go off with拿去;抢⾛;拐⾛
learn off记熟，背下来
live off住在...之外;靠...⽣活
up
get up ——起床 hang up——挂起来，挂断电话
keep up with ——跟上，不落后 look up to——尊敬，敬佩pick up ——捡起 put up——⽴起，建造
wake up——醒来 stand up——起⽴
clean up－－清除 clear up——澄清，放晴
dress up ——盛装 dry up——⼲涸，烘⼲
think up ——仔细思考 tie up——绑紧，捆好
make up one’s minds ——下决⼼ shut up——闭嘴
back（⽀持）up——⽀持，⽀援 back（倒退）up——倒退，倒车be mixed up——糊涂，混合 blows（爆炸）up——爆炸check up——检查 cheer up——⿎舞，使⾼兴
draw up ——起草 get mixed up——混乱，混淆
build up ——建⽴，增强 look up——查出
make up ——虚构，弥补 mix up——糊涂，混淆
show up ——出现，露⾯ to speed up——加快速度
stir up ——激起，⿎动 take up——占据，吸收
break up ——分裂，打碎 chew up——嚼碎
tear up ——撕碎，取消 chop up——剁碎，砍碎
cut up——切碎 smash up——击毁
up还有“结束，⼀点也不剩”的意思：
be up ——时间到 give up——放弃，投降
let up——停⽌ burn up——完全烧尽
buy up——全部买尽 eat up——吃光
wait up for ——熬夜等⼈ stay up——熬夜
keep up——保持，维持 hold up——维持，劫持，耽搁
stand （经受）up ——经得住 stand（坚持） up for——坚持，⽀持
“到达，达到”也是up的常见含义：
call up ——打电话 drive up to——开车到
go up to ——⾛到，⾛上前 live up to——达到标准，遵守
run up to——跑到（某⼈⾯前） walk up to——⾛到
be up to ——由某⼈决定 be up to——暗中做某事
stand sb up ——爽约 take up——学习，研究
throw up ——呕吐 bring up（成长）——抚养，教养
About
arrange about安排， argue about辩论,
ask about询问， bring about带来，
chat about闲聊， care about在意，
complain about报怨， go about着⼿，
hear about听说, inquire about打听,
know about了解， quarrel about争论，
read about读到, see about负责处理，
set about开始, speak about谈起,
talk about谈论, think about考虑,
trouble about担⼼， tell about讲述，
worry about着急
Out
out of 由于；缺乏；⾃…离开；⽤…（材料）
out for 寻求；[⼝]⼒图要；决⼼要获得
go out 出去；熄灭；过时 out with v. 拿出；赶出
all out 全⼒以赴 go out of 从…出来，离开
out from under 摆脱危难 do out 打扫；收拾
out and out 不折不扣地；彻底地
keep out不让 run out of⽤完
out and in 进进出出，内外 out and away ⼤⼤地，远远地
turn out结果是；制造；关掉；驱逐 carry out实⾏；执⾏；实现；贯彻break out爆发；突然出现；逃脱；突然发⽣
hold out维持；坚持；伸出；提出 pull out抽出；摆脱困境；拔出；驶出hand out散发；分发；发给；施舍 lay out布置；安排；设计；摆出check out办理退房⼿续；结账后离开；结帐后离开；办理⼿续
log out注销；退出；退出系统；登出
with
go with 伴随，与…协调
with great care ⾮常⼩⼼
be careful with ⼩⼼
agree with sb 同意某⼈的意见
agree with sb / to+V. 同意某⼈的意见／某事
be angry with 对（某⼈）发脾⽓
be angry with sb. ⽣某⼈的⽓
be busy with / doing sth. 忙于做某事
be covered with 被……覆盖
be fed up with 厌倦
be friends with 对……友好，与……交上朋友
be pleased with 对……感到⾼兴
begin with = start with 以…开始，从…着⼿，将…作为开头come up with 赶上,提出
communicate with 与……交流
compare with 与……⽐较
deal with 处理
decline with thanks 婉⾔谢绝
do with 处置, 处理
fall in love with 相爱，爱上
fill with ⽤……装满
get on well with 与……相处融洽
go on with / doing sth. 继续做某事
help sb. with sth. 帮助某⼈做某事
in line with 与……⼀致，按照
interference with 妨碍，打扰
keep company with 与……交往，与……
keep/hold pace with 跟上，与……同步
make friends with 与……交朋友
meet with 遭遇
play with 以……为消遣，玩弄
quarrel with (和某⼈)吵架
shake hands with 与……握⼿
take up with 和……交往，忍受，采⽤
talk to / with sb 与某⼈谈话
talk with 与……交谈
with delight 欣然，乐意地
with one voice 异⼝同声
with one's own eyes 亲眼(⽬睹)
with pleasure 愉快地
with respect to 关于
with the exception of 除……之外
with the help of 在……的帮助下
with the help of /with one's help 在……的帮助下
with the purpose of 为了
work out ＝come up with 做出，算出，制定出
to start with ⾸先；作为开始
chat to / with sb. 和某⼈聊天
go on with one's work 继续某⼈的⼯作
help sb. with sth. help sb. do sth. 在……⽅⾯帮助……；帮助……做play with snow 玩雪
play with fire 玩⽕
agree with sb. 赞成，同意某⼈的意见
with one's help 在某⼈的帮助下，由于某⼈的帮助
with the help of …在……的帮助下
in step with 与…⼀致/协调
be filled with anger 满腔怒⽕
argue with sb. about sth. 与某⼈争论某事
go to the hill with sth. 带着东西上⼭
come along＝come with sb. 跟上来
make friends with sb. 和某⼈交朋友
say with a smile 微笑地说
What's wrong with you?=What's the matter with you? 你怎么了? move to Washington with his family 和他全家搬到华盛顿help sb. with sth./help sb. do sth. 帮助某⼈做某事
argue with sb. = have an argument with sb. 与某⼈争吵
have a fight with sb.=fight with 与某⼈打架
be busy with sth. 忙于…
be popular with sb. 受某⼈欢迎
be strict with sb. 对某⼈要求严格
be strict with sb. in sth. 某⽅⾯对某⼈严格
catch up with sb. 赶上某⼈
fall in love with sb. /sth. 爱上什么
get along well with sb. = get on well with sb. 与某⼈相处得好get along with sb. = get on with sb. 与某⼈相处
offer / provide sb. with sth. 给某⼈提供
supply sb. with sth. 向某⼈供应／提供
sb. spend sometime with sb. 花了多少时间陪谁
talk with sb. 和某⼈说话
travel with sb. 和某⼈去旅游
have a conversation with sb. 与…谈话；交谈
be cross with sb. at sth. 因某事和某⼈发脾⽓
with the development of industry 随着⼯业的发展
be familiar with sth. 对…⽽熟悉
with great force ⽤很⼤⼒⽓
play a joke with sb. 和某⼈开玩笑
be mad with joy 欣喜若狂
meet with a storm 遇到风暴
have no money with sb. 某⼈⾝上没（带）钱have nothing to do with 与…⽆关
have something to do with 与…有关系
be patient with sb. 对某⼈有耐⼼
play with sb. 与…⼀起玩
have a word with sb. 和某⼈说句话
along with 同…⼀道(⼀起)
assist sb. with sth. 帮助某⼈做某事
be acquainted with 开始认识；开始了解
be comparable with 与…可⽐较的
be concerned with 关⼼，挂念；从事于
be generous with ⽤…很⼤⽅
be in love with 跟…恋爱
be satisfied with 对…感到满意
bear with 宽容；耐⼼等待
check with 与…相符合
combine with 使结合；使联合起来
come out with 发表，提出；公布
connect with 连接；相通，衔接
consult with 与…商量(协商)
end up with 以…⽽结束
equip with 装备，配备
fall in with 偶尔遇到；同意，赞许
feed with 加上(油、煤等)
finish up with 以…结束；最后有…
get away with 侥幸做成；侥幸得⼿
get in with 参加，加⼊；与…交往
go along with 赞同；附合，⽀持
go off with 拿去；抢⾛；拐⾛
have done with 做完；和⼰…⽆关
have sth. to do with 和…有关；和…打交道
hold with 同意，赞成；原谅
in accordance with 与…⼀致；按照，根据
in comparison with 与…⽐较
interfere with 打扰(某⼈)，妨碍
join hands with 互相合作，携起⼿来
keep friends with 与…保持友好
keep in touch with 和…保持联系
keep up with 跟上，不落后（某⼈或某对⼿）
make a deal with 与…做买卖；和…妥协
make away with 携…⽽逃；摧毁；浪费
make peace with (与…)讲和
make progress with 在…⽅⾯取得进步
put up with 忍受，容忍(讨厌的⼈)
run away with (感情等)战胜
run over with 充满；洋溢着
to begin with ⾸先，第⼀
together with 和；加之；连同
with might and main 使劲地，全⼒地
with regard to 关于，⾄于
with system 有秩序地，有规则地
with the view of 以…为⽬的
with young 怀胎
go on with 继续（动副介型短语动词，通常接名词或代词作宾语）
good with 善于使⽤，处理某物或对待某⼈
have a word with 和…谈谈，说⼏句话
have words with = quarrel with 和…发⽣⼝⾓，与…争吵（⽤于贬义）satisfied with 对…满意（=pleased with）shy with 在…⾯前害羞
with safe 安全地，不冒任何风险地
was pleased with 对…满意,喜欢…
in harmony with 与…协调,与…相符合
shake hands with sb. 与某⼈握⼿
fight with sb. 与…争辩。

come to terms with sb. 和…达成协议
make (establish) a connection with 与…建⽴联系
in connection with …与…关联,关于
come into collision with 和…相撞 / 冲突 / 抵触。