高一英语人教版 必修二 UNIT 3 Section Ⅳ 课堂练习题

Ⅰ品句填词
1．It has been confirmed(确认) that the sports meeting scheduled for Tuesday is postponed．
2．If you can book a room two months ahead online, you can have a good discount(折扣)．
3．In China, it is rude(无礼的) to put the chopsticks straight into a bowl of rice．
4．It still upsets(使心烦) him when he thinks about the accident．
5．The government has made great efforts to protect the environment, and it has achieved the intended target(目标)．
6．Those who produce false(假的) goods should be punished．
7．He is a very open-minded man, and won’t be particular(讲究的) about these small things．
8．In some cases(情况) people have had to wait several weeks for an appointment．
9．The book caught the author’s(作家的) eye because it reminded him of his own childhood．
10．I would appreciate it if you could give me some tips(建议) on how to solve the problem at
your convenience．
Ⅱ选词填空
keep (．．．) in mind; make fun of; keep track of; in shape; go through; now that; keep sb．company; build up
keep_track_of_what
world．
2．Now_that you are fond of table tennis, I’d like to invite you to join the school team．
3．With someone I love I can go_through all the hardships of life．
4．On the one hand, I have a good command of spoken English; on the other hand, I have
some experience in keeping foreign friends company．
5．Therefore, let’s take the responsibility to build_up a low-carbon city by riding bicycles．
6．She keeps a balanced diet and does exercises regularly to keep in_shape．
7．You ought not to have_made_fun_of him, and you should have learned from him．
8．You must keep_in_mind that there is no such thing as a free lunch in the world, so don’t be
lazy and hate work．
Ⅲ完成句子/一句多译
1．说话时你满嘴食物是不礼貌的。

It’s_rude_of_you_to_speak with your mouth full．
2．这是很重要的，因为你说英语越多，你的英语就会越好。

This is important because the_more_you_speak_English,_the_better_your_English_will_become．
3．英国农场主，尤其是养羊羔的农场主，非常担忧。

British farmers, particularly those producing lambs, are very worried．
4．得知你因为发胖而伤心我非常担心。

下面是如何保持健康的一些建议。

_I’m_sorry_to_hear_that_you_are_upset because you have put on weight．The following are some_tips_on how to keep fit．
5．一方面，我很熟悉中国画，因为我的父亲是一位中国画家。

(1)For one thing, I am_quite_familiar_with_Chinese painting, for my father is a Chinese painter．
(2)For one thing, Chinese painting is_quite_familiar_to_me,_for my father is a Chinese painter．
Ⅰ单句语法填空
1．She’s been very depressed and upset(upset) about this whole situation．
2．The lecture will cover a number of cases where beginners of English fail to use the language properly．
3．The shy woman felt embarrassed(embarrass) when she became the centre of attention．4．In my opinion, you’d better make an apology to him for your rudeness(rude)．
5．I’ll sell at a discount in return for a speedy sale．
6．Generally speaking, the more expensive the computer is，the_better(good) it is．
7．Listening to his inspiring speech, we were inspired to make great efforts．It gave us not only hope but also inspiration．(inspire)
8．She was_so worried about the safe ty of her son that she couldn’t fall asleep the whole night．
9．She is trying her best to_bridge(bridge) the generation gap with her mother．
10．When she woke up, she found herself lying(lie) in a hospital bed．
Ⅱ阅读理解
A
Khan Academy is a website providing a free education for any
person．The website includes more than 4，000 short teaching videos
about many different subjects．Every month, over 7 million people
go to the Khan Academy website to watch its videos．
Khan Academy began with one man named Salman Khan．As a
young man, Khan got a degree from Harvard Business School and began to work in business．In 2006, Khan used the Internet to help his young cousins, who lived far away, with their mathematics schoolwork．He drew numbers and pictures on the website to teach them．After a time, he put his videos onto the website YouTube, where his cousins could watch them any time they wanted．But Khan noticed that other people were also watching his videos on YouTube．By 2009, the number of people watching his videos on YouTube was getting very large．Khan decided to make the videos his job instead．So he officially began Khan Academy, providing videos on mathematics and other school subjects．
People did not have to pay to watch the videos．But they could give Khan money if they wanted to support his work．Some people did give Khan small amounts of money, but he was still having a hard time．Later, a woman told Khan that Bill Gates used Khan Academy for his kids．After that, the Bill and Melinda Gates Foundation began giving money to Khan Academy．In 2010 Google gave the website money too, wanting Khan to translate his videos into the world’s most common languages．Today, people can see Khan’s videos in many different languages．Some people think that Khan Academy will be the way more and more people learn in the future．Teachers can use it in their classrooms．Khan believes that Khan Academy will never, and should never, replace a school．But he believes teachers and students can use it to make schools better．
【解题导语】本文是一篇记叙文。

文章主要介绍了Khan Academy这个学习网站的成立背景、发展过程以及现状。

1．What can one get from Khan Academy?
A．Video-making methods．
B．Free learning information．
C．Any help with the schoolwork．
D．A good number of beautiful pictures．
B解析：细节理解题。

根据第一段中的Khan Academy is a website providing a free education for any person．可知。

2．In its early days, Khan Academy________．
A．faced money problems
B．had trouble with language
C．was unpopular with schools
D．had a shortage of skilled teachers
A解析：细节理解题。

根据第五段可知，Khan Academy网站在创办初期曾遇到过资金
问题。

3．What does Salman Khan think of Khan Academy?
A．It will play an active role in school teaching．
B．It can replace teachers in classrooms．
C．It can replace a teaching school．
D．It’s the future of education．
A解析：推理判断题。

根据最后一段中的But he believes teachers and students can use it to make schools better．可知，Salman Khan觉得他的网站可以促进教学。

4．The text is mainly written to________．
A．describe an academic leader
B．introduce a learning website
C．offer some network knowledge
D．compare two different learning styles
B解析：写作意图题。

本文主要介绍了Khan Academy这个学习网站的成立背景、发展过程以及现状，由此可知B项概括正确。

B
It’s 11 p．m．, and I’m still sitting here writing this article for the
school magazine! I’ve had t wo weeks to write it, and my teacher, Julia,
wants it tomorrow．She’s always complaining(抱怨) that I leave things
till the last minute．Maybe she’s right．
A month ago I made a decision to be more efficient(有效率的) this year．Well, I’ve clearly failed．I’ve also been trying to get fitter for four weeks now．I’ve started going to the health club．I’ve even been going to bed earlier．But I’m not feeling any fitter, just a little unhappier．I miss my bad habits．Why is leading a better life so hard?
I’ve just read an article on a website, and I’ve discovered that it isn’t my fault(过错)! In fact, it isn’t anyone’s fault．It’s our brain’s．It’s programmed to make it difficult to break bad habits．There’s nothing we can do．Scientists have done experiments that show we use one part of our brain when we think about ourselves and another when we think about other people．However, when we think about ourselves in the future, we use the same part of the brain that we usually use to think about other people．In other words, the brain sees the “future you”as a different person than your “present you”．That’s why we don’t always find it easy to make good decisions for ourselves in the future．
But that’s not all．Scientists have also discovered that it takes around ten weeks to form a
good habit．That’s the amount(数量) of time the brain needs to accept new behavioral patterns(形式)．The good news is that once you make it to ten weeks, everything becomes a lot easier．The bad news is that ten weeks is a really long time, so it’s easy to give up what you want to do before then．
So even when we want to change our ways and become better people, our brains won’t let us．Or is this just an excuse? Look—I’ve finished my article on time! Anything is possible!
【解题导语】本文是一篇议论文。

作者分析了为何习惯不容易被改变。

5．In Julia’s eyes, what kind of person is the author?
A．A bit lazy．B．Quite smart．
C．Very healthy．D．Truly honest．
A解析：推理判断题。

由第一段中的Julia．．．always complaining(抱怨) that I leave things till the last minute可知，作者总是把事情留到最后时刻才做，故在老师Julia眼里，他有点懒散。

6．What does Paragraph 3 mainly tell us?
A．Why we can’t have a better life．
B．How our brain sees ourselves in the future．
C．How our brain helps us make good decisions．
D．Why it is not easy for us to change our habits．
D解析：段落大意题。

由第二段可知，作者想改掉以前的习惯却发现很难。

第三段承接上段内容，由其中的It’s our brain’s．It’s programmed to make it difficult to break bad habits．可知，作者在本段介绍他看到的一篇关于大脑在人们做决定时如何运转的文章，旨在告诉读者为何改变旧的习惯是如此之难。

7．According to scientists, in order to form the habit of taking exercise, the author needs to take about ________．
A．another two weeks B．another four weeks
C．another six weeks D．another ten weeks
C解析：推理判断题。

由第二段中的I’ve also been trying to get fitter for four weeks now．和倒数第二段中的Scientists have also discovered that it takes around ten weeks to form a good habit．可知，根据科学家的研究，已锻炼四周的作者，再需要大约六周的时间就能养成锻炼的好习惯。

Ⅲ完形填空
Edward was a high school student with little confidence．Edward’s math teacher noticed that Edward always __1__ in the back of the classroom．She also noticed that Edward had no __2__ at school and always ate lunch __3__．The teacher felt she had to __4__ him sometime．One day after the final exam, when the students came into the teacher’s office to get their report cards, the teacher kept __5__ Edward in line, __6__ she didn’t see him．When she was getting ready to go home, Edward __7__ walked in．He looked __8__．He wore the __9__ clothes that he had worn for weeks and his hair was all matted(缠结的)．He looked at the teacher and said, “I know I am getting a(n)__10__ grade．I’ve realized I’m a(n) __11__ to others．No one can ever love a person like me．I’m a hopeless person with no __12__．” The teacher let him __13__ while holding back her tears and trying to maintain professionalism．When he finished, the teacher looked __14__ into his sad eyes and said, “Edward, your final grade is an ‘A’．”He was very __15__ and said, “You give me an ‘A’？Me? Why would you like to give me an ‘A’ when I did such a poor job？” The teacher continued, “You may appear to be a ‘D’ student, but you are an ‘A’person．I __16__ you! And I always support you．Never __17__ your dream! I will be __18__ you．”
The teacher’s words gave Edward __19__．From then on, Edward’s test scores got __20__．Because of this great teacher, who spoke the right words, Edward has been working hard and now he is a world－famous doctor．As the saying goes, “The tongue has the power of life and death．”
【解题导语】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。

Edward因为成绩差而自卑，他的数学老师与他推心置腹地谈话后，Edward对自己充满信心，最终成了一位世界著名的医生。

1．A．stood B．waited
C．sat D．walked
C解析：根据上文的Edward was a high school student with little confidence．可知，Edward 比较自卑，故他总是“坐”在教室后面。

2．A．relatives B．friends
C．books D．classmates
B解析：根据at school以及上下文可知，Edward在学校没有“朋友”。

3．A．early B．frequently
C．straight D．alone
D解析：根据语境可知，他总是“一个人”吃午饭。

4．A．encourage B．criticize
C．notice D．promise
A解析：根据语境可知，老师觉得她不得不找时间“鼓励”Edward了。

5．A．talking with B．looking for
C．discussing about D．laughing at
B解析：根据下文的．．．she didn’t see him．可知，老师在排队的人群中不断“寻找”Edward。

6．A．but B．so
C．if D．although
A解析：根据上下文可知，这里是转折关系，故用but。

7．A．calmly B．happily
C．certainly D．finally
D解析：根据语境可知，当老师准备回家时，Edward“终于”走进了老师的办公室。

8．A．funny B．strict
C．terrible D．angry
C解析：根据下文的．．．clothes that he had worn for weeks and his hair was all matted(缠结的)．可知，他看起来很“糟糕”。

9．A．beautiful B．new
C．same D．expensive
C解析：根据下文的．．．clothes that he had worn for weeks．．．可知，他穿着已经穿了几个星期的“同样的”衣服。

10．A．excellent B．ordinary
C．confusing D．low
D解析：根据下文的Why would you like to give me an “A”when I did such a poor job．．．You may appear to be a “D” student, but you are an “A”person．可知，Edward知道他分数“低”。

11．A．embarrassment B．mystery
C．light D．example
A解析：根据语境可知，Edward意识到对其他人来说自己很“丢脸”。

12．A．luck B．future
C．goal D．exception
B解析：根据上文的I’m a hopeless person．．．可知，Edward认为自己毫无希望，没有“将来”。

13．A．complain B．research
C．continue D．leave
C解析：根据下文的When he finished．．．可知，老师强忍着泪水，让Edward“继续”说。

14．A．shyly B．directly
C．carefully D．doubtfully
B解析：根据语境可知，老师“直视”Edward。

15．A．sad B．anxious
C．proud D．surprised
D解析：根据下文的“Why would you like to give me an ‘A’when I did such a poor job？”可知，Edward非常“吃惊”。

16．A．believe in B．give up
C．pay attention to D．look forward to
A解析：根据下文的And I always support you．可知，老师“信任”Edward。

17．A．achieve B．forget
C．repeat D．explain
B解析：根据语境可知，千万不要“忘记”你的梦想。

18．A．visiting B．affecting
C．praising D．watching
D解析：根据语境可知，老师会“关注着”Edward。

19．A．patience B．knowledge
C．hope D．expression
C解析：根据下文的Because of this great teacher, who spoke the right words, Edward has been working hard and now he is a world－famous doctor．可知，老师的话给予Edward“希望”。

20．A．checked B．improved C．published D．hidden
B解析：根据语境可知，从那以后，Edward的分数“提高”了。