高中英语 考点精析精练 名词(短文改错)

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命题点2 名词
本类考题解答锦囊
1.分清可数名词和不可数名词,可数名词有单复数形式,不可数名词没有复数形式。

2.熟记可数名词的复数形式及常用的不可数名词。

3.注意可数名词在句中的用法,要么在其前加a、an或the,要么用它的复数形式。

4.不能混淆修饰可数名词的词与修饰不可数名词的词。

(只能修饰可数名词的有few,a few,many,unmber of; 只能修饰不可数名词的有little,a little,much,an amount of ,a great deal of;二者都可修饰的有plent of,a lot of,lots of,aquantity of,quantities of,masses of等).
5.注意固定搭配中单复数形式。

6.并列结构中单、复数应一致。

Ⅰ高考最新热门题
1.Sometimes we talk to each other very well in class,but atter class we become stranger at once.
命题目的与解题技巧:此题考查名词的基本用法。

要求分清名词的单复数。

在做涉及名词的考题中,要注意名词的可数性与不可数性,名词的所有格+r生质名词和抽象名词的具体化,名词词义的辨析和习性搭配和名词在句子中所做的成分,特别是作定语的用法。

【答案】 stranger→strangers.该句主语为we,其表语要用复数形式。

2. You can find all kinds of information in just a few minute on the Intemet.
答案:minute→minutes.afew后接复数名词。

3. But when I saw your wife and children waiting for me with warm smile of welcome on their faces. I immediately knew that everything could be all right.
答案:smile→smiles.smile是可数名词,这里要用复数形式。

Ⅱ题点经典类型题
1.(典型例题)For Americans, distance in a social convensation is about an arm's long to front feet.
【答案】 long→length. 根据前面的an arm's 可知,所有格之后必须用名词形式。

2. (典型例题考)I am afraid of making hew friend.
答案:friend→friends make friends固定用法,交朋友。

3.(典型例题)Thout may last only a few minutes on even second.
答案:seeoul→sewnds.afew修饰可数名词复数。

Ⅲ新高考命题探究
1.名词
(1)Papers catches fire easily.
答案:papers改为paper-paper表示“纸”时为不可数名词,无复数形式。

(2) Her new novel is great success.
答案:is后加a或is后加of.asuccess指一个成功的人或一件成的事;of success=successful.
(3) The news is of great important.
答案:important改为importance.of importance=important.
(4) What fine day we have today!
答案:What后加afday是可数名词;可以说What fine weather. What+adj.+可数名词单数;What+adj.+不可数名词/可数名词复数。

(5) I forgot all of the room's numbers.
答案:room's改为room.名词作定语。

(6) These children had great funs in the park.
答案:funs改为fun.fun是不可数名词,无复数形式。

(7) In the past,the poors often went hungry.
答案:poors改为poor.poor为形容词,the+形容词,指一类人;the poor指穷人们。

(8) Look! Two Germen are coming this way.
答案:Germen改为Germans.名词复数错误。

(9) Put on more clothing,or you'll catch a cold.
答案:clothing改为clothes.clothing指衣服的总称;具体的衣服用clothes.
(10)This is the steel work where my father works.
答案:work改为works.works复数形式,表示工厂。

(11) Don't make any voice. Your father is sleeping.
答案:voice改为noise.voice指人的嗓音;noise指噪音。

(12) It's not my book. Maybe it's somebody else.
答案:else改为else's.根据句意,应用所有格。

(13)The man has been hunting for a work for a long time.
答案:work改为job.a job,一份工作;work表示工作时是不可数名词。

(14) In our school,there are eighty woman teachers in all.
答案:woman改为women.一般情况下,名词作定语时,用单数形式;但man和woman若修饰复数名词,用复数形式。

(15) The Smith will make a trip to China during the coming spring.
答案:Smith改为Smiths.定冠词加姓氏的复数指一家人。

(16) The patient has stayed in the hospital for one and a half month.
答案:month改为months.one and a half后的名词用复数。

(17) The couple wanted to buy some furnitures for their new house.
答案:furnitures改为furniture.furniture是不可数名词。

(18) The young should make rooms for the old in the crowded bus.
答案:rooms改为r0典型例题m在表示空间、地方的时候是不可数名词。

(19) One of the first thing Bill did was to teach us how to play basketball. 答案:thing改为things.one of后的名词或代词一定是复数形式。

(20) I asked the salesman for some changes. But he bad only a large note.
答案:changes改为change.change表示“零钱”时是不可数名词。

2.名词性从句
(1) I wonder how these shoes cost.
答案:how改为how much.how much多少(钱)。

(2) We all agree with him on that he said.
答案:that改为what.what引导宾语从句,what作said的宾语。

(3) The problem is we are short of money.
答案:is后加that that引导表语从句,that不可省略。

(4) Things are not that they seemed to be.
答案:that改为what.what引导表语从句,在从句中,what作表语。

(5) It worried her a bit for her hair was turning grey.
答案:for改为that.It 在句中作形式主语;that引导主语从句。

(6) She said she will stay here for another week.
答案:will改为would.主句谓语动词用过去时态,其后宾语从句也应相应的过去时态。

(7) The fact he was seriously iii worried them.
答案:fact后加that.that引导同位语从句时,不可省略。

(8) Who leaves the room last ought to turn off the light.
答案:who改为Whoever. whoever不管是谁,引导主语从句。

(9) The reason why we were late was because we missed the bus.
答案:because改为that.reason作主语,其后表语从句用that引导,而不用because.(10) I'm not sure how I could have done with it.
答案:how改为what.what引导宾语从句;do...with...,do为及物动词,what作do的宾语。

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