定语从句学案

定语从句学案

什么是定语从句呢？

答案：修饰前面某一名词或代词的从句叫定语从句。

结构：先行词 + 关系词 + 句子

The man who lives next to us is a policeman.

主句：________________________________________

先行词：_______________ 关系词：___________

从句：________________________________________

一．A matching game！！！

This is a dream.

The dream will never come true.

___________________________________________________ 这个句子的先行词为：___________，关系词指代的是：___________，在从句中做的成分为：___________。在这个句子中关系代词能够用：______________________，且不能省。

This is the card.

I’ve just received the card.

___________________________________________________ 这个句子的先行词为：___________，关系词指代的是：___________，在从句中做的成分为：___________。在这个句子中关系代词能够用：______________________，且能够省。

This is the film star.

The film star is very popular in China.

___________________________________________________ 这个句子的先行词为：___________，关系词指代的是：___________，在从句中做的成分为：___________。在这个句子中关系代词能够用：______________________，且不能省。

The man is a famous writer.

He described the man just now.

___________________________________________________ 这个句子的先行词为：___________，关系词指代的是：___________，在从句中做的成分为：___________。在这个句子中关系代词能够用：

______________________，且能够省。

Lily is waiting for you..

Lily’s hair is very long.

___________________________________________________ 这个句子的先行词为：___________，关系词指代的是：___________，在从句中做的成分为：___________。在这个句子中关系代词能够用：______________________，且不能够省。

小结：关系代词

that既可指____，也可指____，作主语时，____________；作宾语时，____________。

which只能指____，作________，不能省略；作________，能够省略。who只能指____，作________，不能省略；作________，能够省略。whom只能指____，只能作_______，能够省略。在介词后只能用whom 注：当关系代词在定语从句中作主语时,定语从句的谓语动词形式由先行词定。

二．that＆which

Fill in the blanks!!!

1. Say all ________ you know.

2. Is there anything ______ I can do for you?

3. All the books ______you need are here．

先行词为all，everything，nothing，something，anything，little，few，much等不定代词或被不定代词修饰时,关系代词只能用______。

1. This is the first composition______he has written in English．

2. This is the best novel______I have ever seen.

先行词被__________或_______________时，关系代词只能用______。

1. The only place______ we visited was the chemical factory.

2. This is the very book______I am looking for.

先行词被____________或___________时，关系代词只能用______。(指人时用who也可)

He talked about the teachers and schools______he had visited．

先行词中既有___又有___时，关系代词只能用______。

1. Who is the man______is speaking over there？

2. Which is the book______you bought yesterday

主句是以______或______开头的疑问句时，关系代词只能用______。

1. She lived in a house in ______there are many flowers.

2. Don't leave the house , ______was built in 2005.

在介词后和在非限制性定语从句中关系代词只能用______。三．Divide a sentence into 2 sentences.

She will never forget the day when (=on which)she was married.

________________________________________________

________________________________________________

在这个句子中，先行词是____________，在定语从句中作_________。所以用关系副词_______来连接。

I want to know the place where (= in which) I was born.

________________________________________________

________________________________________________

在这个句子中，先行词是____________，在定语从句中作_________。所以用关系副词_______来连接。

That is the reason why(= for which) I’m late.

________________________________________________

________________________________________________

在这个句子中，先行词是____________，在定语从句中作_________。所以用关系副词_______来连接。

小结：关系副词

when 作_________,表示在这个时间

where作_________，表示在这个地点

why作_________，表示因为这个原因

注：that也可以做关系副词引导的定语从句, 常修饰先行词way和reason, 这时that 分别相当于in which 和for which ( why) ,常常省略。