高一英语单项选择练习试题集

高一英语单项选择练习试题答案及解析
1. What the sick child needs most now ______ love.
A．is B．are C．was D．were
【答案】A
【解析】试题分析:句意：这个生病的孩子现在最需要的是爱。

根据主谓一致的原则可知从句做主
语时谓语动词用单数形式，排除BD选项；根据句中needs判断应该用一般现在时，故答案选A。

【考点】考查动词时态和主谓一致。

2._______, I don’t like him at all, but it’s strange that he should be so popular among the kids. A．Fortunately B．Personally C．Lonely D．Totally
【答案】B
【解析】A. Fortunately幸运地，B. Personally个人而言，C. Lonely孤单地，D. Totally总共，句意：就我个人而言，我一点不喜欢他，但是，很奇怪他竟然这么受孩子的欢迎。

所以选B。

【考点】考查副词
3. After the terrible accident, it took her nearly 3 years _______ she completely recovered. A．since B．after C．before D．that
【答案】C
【解析】句意：经过这次可怕的事故，在她完全恢复之前，用了三年的时间。

Since自从；after 在……以后；before在……之前；that那个，选C。

【考点】考查词义辨析
4. Of all the books on the desk, ______ is of any use for study.
A．nothing B．no one C．neither D．none
【答案】 D
【解析】考查代词。

句意在桌子上所有的书中，没有一本是对学习有用的。

1、指代不同：none 既可以指代物也可以指代人，no one ,nobody只可以指代人，nothing只能够指代物。

2、none用于回答how many ,how much提出的问题，no one,nobody用于回答who提出的问题，nothing 用于回答what提出的问题。

3、上文如果已经出现过的名词下文只能用none来替代（人
或物）：e.g. Is there any water in the bottle? None. （上文中已提到water，下文就可以用none
来替代） Lily has a sister,but I have none.（上文中已提到sister下文用none替代）Is there anthing in the fridge ? Nothing.(此种情况上文中没有提到具体的某样东西，回答就不在用
none)Is there anbody in the classroom? No one/ Nobody.(上文中没有提到具体的某个人，顾不
用none) 而neither 是再者是一个也没有，故选D项。

考点 : 考查代词
5.— Do you think the film is good?
— Terrific! ______
A．It couldn’t be better.B．It could be better.
C．It is still better.D．It couldn’t be worse.
【答案】A
【解析】考查否定与比较级连用。

题意，你认为这个电影好吗？恐怖，太棒了。

否定词
与比较级连用表达最高级的词意，故选 A项。

考点考查否定与比较级连用
6. She insisted that she ______ not guilty, but we insisted that she ______ into prison. A．was; be put B．be; was put
C．should be; was put D．was; should put
【答案】A
【解析】句意：她坚持说她无罪，但我们坚持要求将她投进监狱。

insist表示“坚持要求”时，后面的从句中要用虚拟语气，形式为“should+动词原形”should可以省略。

而insist表示“坚持说，坚持认为”时，则无需虚拟。

【考点】考查动词insist后的宾语从句是否虚拟的用法
7. What surprised me was not what he said but the way _________ he said it.
A．that B．where C．which D．in that
【答案】A
【解析】此处先行词是the way，其后的关系词可用in which，which或that，故选A。

句意：使我感到惊讶是不是他所说的而是他说话的方式。

【考点】考查定语从句的关系词。

8. For people who prefer ______ some time on the seaside rather than stay in the hotel, we can organize your trip.
A．to spend B．spending C．spent D．spend
【答案】A
【解析】考查词组：句意：对于宁愿在海边度过一段时间而不愿留在旅店的人来说，我们可以组织旅游。

这里的词组是：prefer to do rather than do“宁愿做…而不愿“，选A。

【考点】考查词组
9. We advised him __________________
A．telling not the news to his deskmate
B．not tell the news to his deskmate
C．not telling the news to his deskmate
D．not to tell the news to his deskmate
【答案】D
【解析】此处advise sb to do sth，其否定形式就是在不定式前加not。

句意：我们建议他不要把那个消息告诉他的同桌。

故选D。

【考点】考查非谓语动词的否定形式。

10. A person who likes to others is definitely not easy to get along with.
A．leave out B．pick on C．let off D．turn up
【答案】B
【解析】考查词组：leave out:不包括，不提及，排除在外，忽略掉 pick on：选中某人进行惩罚和责备（尤指屡次） let off：不惩罚某人，turn up露面，声音调大，由此可见，leave out 和pick on 的意思不同，根据语境，应该是总是喜欢责备别人的人不容易相处，所以答案选B。

【考点】考查动词固定搭配
点评：固定短语的考查是高考中的重点内容，在高中的学习中平时要多积累固定搭配的用法，考
试时只能凭借记忆力来答题，尤其是单项选择很难推出某个搭配的意思，所以平时的积累记忆是
尤其重要的。

学生可以将常考的全部积累在一起，通过反复的复习，从而达到永久的记忆下来。

11.My parents don’t mind what job I do I am happy.
A．even though B．as soon as C．as long as D．as though
【答案】C
【解析】考察连词辨析。

A即使；B一…就；C只要；D似乎，好像；句意：只要我开心，我的
父母亲并不在乎我做什么样的工作。

根据句意说明C项正确。

【考点】考察连词辨析
点评：此题主要考查连词的辨析，选择连词主要是看前后句的关系，因果关系用表因果的连词，
转折关系用转折连词，并列关系用并列连词，要求考生具有一定的句子分析能力和词义辨析能力。

12.— Why does the lake smell terrible?
— Because large quantities of water ____.
A．have polluted B．is being polluted
C．has been polluted D．have been polluted
【答案】D
【解析】考察主谓一致。

large quantities of许多，大量；该短语既可以修饰可数名词，也可以修
饰不可数名词；做主语时，谓语动词使用复数形式。

本句的主语是large quantities of water，故
后面的谓语动词使用复数形式。

句意：大量的水都被污染了。

故D正确。

【考点】考察主谓一致
点评：固定搭配large quantities of许多，大量；该短语既可以修饰可数名词，也可以修饰不可数
名词；做主语时，谓语动词使用复数形式。

13. It is the way _____ you treated him _____ made him angry.
A．in that; that B．in which; that C．that; which D．in which; which
【答案】B
【解析】考察固定句式和强调句型。

名词短语the way的后面的句子如果很完整，则可以使用
that/in which/不填，指“…的方式”；第二空的That与前面的it is构成强调句型。

句意：正是你对
待他的方式让他很生气。

故B正确。

【考点】连词固定句式和强调句型
点评：强调句型的基本结构为It is/was被强调成分that/who其它成分；其最大的特点就是去掉it
is/was…that/who…句子仍然成立。

要注意强调句型能强调除谓语动词以为的所有的句子成分。

在考查的时候，经常会把强调句型和定语从句结合在一起考查，要注意分析句子的成分。

14. --Did Peter repair his bike?
--He _______, because he could’t do that himself.
A．had it repaired B．had it to repair
C．had it repairing D．had repaired it
【答案】A
【解析】考察分词作宾语补足语用法。

动词搭配have sth done使某事被做（通常是别人做的）。

句中的It指代前句的his bike，名词his bike与动词repair构成被动关系，故使用过去分词作宾
语补足语。

句意：—Peter修好自行车了马？—他让别人修的，因为他自己不会修。

【考点】考察分词作宾语补足语用法
点评：过去分词作宾语补足语是非常重要的语法点，学生要掌握以下的内容：能够接过去分词作
宾补的动词有1. 表示感觉或心理状态的动词.如:see, watch, observe, look at, hear, listen to, feel,
notice, think等；2.表示"致使"意义的动词.如:have, make, get, keep, leave等；3."with +宾语+过去分词"结构中,过去分词用作介词 with的宾语补足语.这一结构通常在句中作时间,方式,条件,原因等状语.
15.—Do you think we are going the right way to the Forbidden City?
—Sorry, I’m not sure．But it _______ be．
A．might B．will C．must D．can
【答案】A
【解析】考查情态动词：A．might可能，表示不确定B．will将会C．must必须D．can能够，或是客观上有可能，句意：--你认为我们去紫禁城的路是正确的吗？--对不起，我不确定，但可能是。

选A。

【考点】考查情态动词用法
点评：情态动词表推测注意以下解题步骤：认真审题，结合所给出的语境，正确把握说话者的语气、情感、态度、观点等。

认真思考所给选项中情态动词的基本特征和用法，并结合语境推敲答案。

要注意把握时间概念。

16. Harry has been out of work for six months, so he has difficulty _____.
A．earning livings B．earning his living
C．to earn livings D．to earn his living
【答案】B
【解析】考察固定搭配。

本题考察了两个固定搭配have some difficulty in doing sth做某事有困难；earn one’s living谋生；句意：Harry已经失业6个月了，所以他现在很难某生。

根据句意说明B正确。

【考点】考察固定搭配
点评：固定搭配是学习语言的重要环节。

要掌握好英语,记忆相当数量的词组是必不可少的。

英语中的每一个词组,不仅表达一定的概念,具有一定的词汇意义,而且在语音、拼法、语法等方面都有自己的特点。

在学生学习英语的过程中，单词、词组记忆是基础。

解答这类题目，关键是理解题干意思以及各选项词组的意思，可以像数学中的代入法一样，依次把各个选项意思放入句子中进行比较，不难选出正确答案。

17. _______ his foot wounded so seriously, he had to give up this basketball game.
A．For B．When C．With D．While
【答案】C
【解析】考查with的复合结构。

With的复合结构不是一个句子，作用相当于一个状语从句，基本结构为：with+宾语+宾语补足语；宾语补足语可以是名词，代词，形容词，副词，现在分词，过去分词，也可以是不定式。

本句中第一部分并不是一个完整的句子，故使用with。

句意：因为他的脚伤的如此严重，他不得不放弃了这场篮球赛。

故C正确。

【考点】考查with复合结构
点评：with的复合结构的作用相当于一个状语从句，基本结构为：with+宾语+宾语补足语；宾语补足语可以是名词，代词，形容词，副词，现在分词，过去分词，也可以是不定式。

对宾语的情况进行补充说明。

当做宾语补足语的动词与宾语构成被动关系的时候，使用过去分词的形式；当二者构成主动关系的时候，使用现在分词的形式。

要注意With的复合结构经常与独立主格结构转换使用。

18.______ is often the case is that Tom doesn’t study hard and fails in passing an exam. A．That B．What C．It D．As
【答案】B
【解析】句意：情况经常是这样汤姆不努力学习结果在考试中失败了。

这里是what引导的主语
从句，what在从句中作主语，that不能在从句中作主语，它不作成分，只起连接的作用，故选B。

【考点】考查连词的用法。

点评：本题难度适中。

连词是近几年高考的热点，主要考查从句中的连词所作的成分，它们的区
别及意义。

需要考生会正确分析复杂的句子结构的能力，能够正确理解语境。

即学即练：______ is often the case，Tom doesn’t study hard and fails in passing an ex am.
A. That
B. What
C. It
D. As
解析：D。

句意：正如常出现的情况，汤姆不努力学习结果在考试中失败了。

19. I failed in the job interview and only then _____ the importance of learning English well.
A．I realized B．I had realized C．did I realize D．had I realized
【答案】C
【解析】句意；我工作面试时失败了，直到那时我才意识到学英语的重要性。

因为前面用failed，所以这里也用过去式。

在and后的分句中，only then放在句首句子应用部分到装。

故选C。

【考点】考查部分到装的用法。

点评：本题难度适中。

倒装句是高中阶段必须掌握的语法项目，它分为部分到装和全部倒装，情
况复杂，需要考生熟记它们的用法。

即学即练：His mother had talked to him for many minutes while he was watching TV,but ＿＿＿＿.
A.a little did he hear
B.little did he hear
C.little heard he
D.a little heard he
解析：B。

具有否定意义的副词如：little,seldom,never,hardly,scarcely,rarely等位于句首时，句
子的主谓部分倒装。

20. Many a time, Bob failed to find a job_____ his skills can be put to use. So the
situation______ he can’t change worried him deeply.
A．which, where B．that, which C．where, that D．that, where
【答案】C
【解析】第一空后面是定语从句，它是被动语态的形式，所以主语和宾语都不缺，故排除ABD；
第二空he can’t change是定语从句，从句缺少宾语，可用which 或that.故选C。

【考点】考查定语从句的用法。

点评：本题难度适中。

定语从句是高中阶段的重难点之一，也是高考的热点，需要考生有分析理
解句子的结构的能力，牢记关系词的用法及区别。

即学即练：He has two children, both of _____ are abroad
A. them
B. which
C. whom
D. who
解析：C。

both of whom are abroad为非限制性定语从句。

21.I don’t care how much I earn, I just want a _______ job to test my ability.
A．creating B．awarding C．challenging D．competing
【答案】C
【解析】考查形容词：A. creating创造的， B. awarding有回报的C. challenging有挑战的，D. competing有竞争的，句意：我不在乎挣多少钱。

我想要一个有挑战的工作证明我的能力。

选C。

【考点】考查形容词辨析
点评：形容词的词义辨析要根据上下文的语境语义来解析辨析使用，同时也要注意形容词的一些
固定的搭配。

22. To keep fit, we should ______ a healthy eating habit.
A．prepare B．earn C．experience D．develop
【解析】D考查动词：A. prepare准备B. earn挣得C. experience经历D. develop发展，培养，句意：为了保持健康，我们应该养成健康的饮食习惯。

选D。

【考点】考查动词辨析
点评; 动词辨析考查平时的记忆是否牢，除了动词的拼写，含义也要记牢，还有的动词有不同含
义要记全，相似的动词要辨析清楚。

23. I can never forget the days _____ we worked together and the days ______ we spent happily together.
A．for which; that B．which; when C．when; which D．on which; when
【答案】C
【解析】考查定语从句，先行词是the days，第一空填when，因为定语从句中缺少时间状语，
第二空填which，因为定语从句中缺乏宾语，句意：我永远不能忘记我们一起工作的日子和我们
一起快乐度过的日子。

选C。

【考点】考查定语从句一要看先行词，而要看从句的成分，如果缺少主宾表，要用that或which
如果缺少状语，要用关系副词where，when或why。

定语从句中缺少介词，要用介词
+whom/which。

24. This is the first time I __________ to the capital to attend the celebration ceremony. A．came B．come C．have come D．had come
【答案】C
【解析】考查固定句型; This is the first time+从句，从句的谓语用现在分词，句意：这是我第一
次到首都参加庆祝仪式。

选C。

【考点】考查固定句型
点评：这种题目不难，只要记牢固定句型就行，但是要注意变化，如果是This was the first time+从句，从句的谓语用过去分词。

25. The former (先前的) secretary was not equal to the job. But to my annoyance (恼火), the
new secretary is _______ qualified (胜任的) for the job than her.
A．not more B．no more C．much more D．even more
【答案】B
【解析】原句意思是，先前的秘书不能胜任这份工作。

但是令我恼火的是，新来的秘书和她一样
不能胜任这份工作。

根据But to my annoyance (恼火),，可知新来的秘书也不怎么样，no more
表示数量和程度上“没有更多”，“仅仅”（强调少），“和……一样不”，故选B。

【考点】本题重点考查词汇的用法。

点评：解答此类题型一定要理解句子意思，进而选择出合适意义的词。

另外对于固定词组的组成
和意思也要认真辨析，例如A选项组成有问题，not any more可以替换no more,但少了“any”就
错了。

26. For many cities in the world, there is no room to spread out further, _____ New York is an example.
A．for which B．in which C．of which D．from which
【答案】C
【解析】考查定语从句。

本题的定语从句的先行词是many cities，which指代先行词在句中作为
of的宾语。

Of表示所属关系，of which放在an example的后面。

句意：对于世界上的很多城市，没有空间继续发展了。

纽约就是其中的一个例子。

故C正确。

【考点】考查定语从句
点评：定语从句走过介词的来源有三种：先行词的固定搭配；定语从句中的形容词代词的固定搭配。

以及句子的语义搭配。

27. The problem, according to the experts, is _______ we should do with the salty land.
A．that B．how C．which D．what
【答案】 D
【解析】考查固定结构。

固定结构：What…to do sith 处理sth；在本句中what作为do的宾语。

句意：根据专家的意见，这个问题正是我们在处理盐碱地应该做的事情。

故D正确。

【考点】考查固定结构
点评：固定结构：What…to do sith 处理sth；要注意deal with与how连用。

28. It might be very difficult to find the ____ of the information.
A．cause B．resource C．source D．course
【答案】C
【解析】试题解析：考查单词意思，cause意思“导致”，resource意思“资源”，source意思“”，course意思“课程”，句子意思“很难找到消息的来源”，所以选C
【考点】考查单词意思
点评：注意might be表示没有把握的推测，肯定推测must be,单词information是不可数名词。

29. ___ I read your advert, I decided to buy the watch ____ you claimed it worked in all conditions ____ in water and extreme heat.
A．When; since; like B．After; since; such as
C．When; for; for example D．After; for; such as
【答案】B
【解析】试题解析：考查连词，sine 因为，既然；for 表示原因时是引起并列分句表示一种补充
说明的理由，只可置于另一分句后；such as 比如，for example 举例说明。

句意是看了你的广告
之后，我决定买这款表，因为它能在任何条件下工作，比如在水中，和在很热的环境下。

【考点】考查连词。

点评：此题主要是考查since 和for 的区别，such as 和for example的区别，理解它们的具体用
法加以辨析，根据句意选择。

30. This exam is very difficult. Many students are concerned the results.
A．about B．with C．in D．of
【答案】A
【解析】考查固定词组。

固定词组be concerned about担心…；句意：考试很难，很多学生很担
心结果。

故A正确。

【考点】考查固定词组
点评：在固定词组中要注意形容词或者动词与不同的介词的搭配。

31. I have always wanted to go to a good place in the country for a holiday , and now I___about where it should be.
A．thought B． had thought C． was thinking D． am thinking
【答案】D
【解析】考察时态。

根据now可知本句是现在时，结合句意可知是现在进行时，故D正确。

句意：我一直都在想炸一个度假的好对方，现在我正在考虑去那里呢。

32. He seems to be doing nothing, but _____ he is just waiting for his chance.
A．actually B．gradually C．frequently D．certainly
【答案】A
【解析】本题考查副词辨析。

句意：他似乎是什么都没做，但实际上他是在等待时机。

Actually
实际上。

33. If I ruled the world, I would _______ the world ______ everything that is bad.
A．get rid of; by B．be rid of; by C．rid; of D．get rid; of
【答案】C
【解析】考查固定短语。

Rid sb of sth消除某人某事；句意：如果我统治了地球，我会消灭所有
坏的事情。

34.Although new problems ______ during the last experiment, they didn’t give up.
A．came B．raised C．arose D．rose
【答案】C
【解析】本题考查动词辨析。

came来，raised提高，举起，arose出现，rose上升，句意：虽然在上次的试验中出现些新问题，但他们没有放弃。

根据语境选C。

35. When I got there, the meeting _____ for ten minutes.
A．has been on B．had begun C．had been on D．has begun
【答案】C
【解析】考查动词与时态。

因为for ten minutes是一段时间，所以与延续性动词连用，排除BD。

根据句意可知本句使用过去完成时。

句意：当我到那儿的时候，会议已经进行了10分钟了。

36.—What is the price of gas these days? —Oh, it ____________ sharply since last month. A．is rising B．has risen C．is arising D．has arisen
【答案】B
【解析】本题考查时态和动词辨义。

since+过去时间作状语，句子常用现在完成时。

rise上升；arise产生；出现。

37. Lily will have a holiday as soon as she ____ her plan next week.
A．finishes B．doesn’t fi nish C．will finish D．won’t finish
【答案】A
【解析】考查时间状语从句的用法。

As soon as 意为一………就……，从句中要用一般现在时表
示将来时。

38. In the supermarket foreign names of the products got _______, and I was confused about what to buy.
A．mixed up B．fixed up C．picked up D．showed up
【解析】略
39. ---He spent as much time as he could __________ his spoken English.
--- Wish him good luck !
A．improve B．improving C．to improve D．improved
【答案】B
【解析】不定式做目的状语。

句意“他尽可能多的花费时间提高英语口语。

”“祝他好运”
40. ----What a pity! I missed the last concert of the year.
----Oh, not at all. It was so terrible. In fact, I would rather I there.
A．hadn’t been B．was not C．haven’t been D．am not
【答案】A
【解析】略
41. In winter, the town is often _____- by snow.
A．broken off B．cut off C．taken off D．set off
【答案】B
【解析】略
42. The atmosphere of the earth ______ us from the strong sun light.
A．prevents B．keeps C．stops D．protects
【答案】D
【解析】考查固定搭配。

Prevent/keep/stop sb. from doing sth.阻止某人做某事；protect sb. from doing sth.保护……免受……的伤害。

句意：地球的大气层可以保护我们免受强光的危害。

所以选D。

43. After the earthquake, the local rescuers looked everywhere______ the survivors.
A．in search of B．in search C．searching of D．searched for
【答案】A
【解析】这题考查词组辨析：in search of或search for“寻找”，in search of是介词短语做状语，但是search for应该是现在分词，做伴随状语，选A。

44. There are four bedrooms in the flat, with its own bathroom.
A．all B．every C．each D．eithe r
【答案】C
【解析】略
45.——Can you give me some advice on what I said just now?
—— Sorry, my mind ______ .
A．has wondered B．had wondered C．is wondering D．was wondering
【解析】考查情景交际。

句意“你能就我刚才说的提一些建议吗？”“对不起，（刚才）我没有在听（我的心思没在你说话上）。

”暗含的时间状语是“刚才”，过去某个时间点正在做某事，用过去完
成时。

故选D。

46. I preferred _______the long jump rather than ________ in the relay race in the school
sports games.
A．to choose; to run B．choosing; to run C．choosing; run D．to choose; run
【答案】D
【解析】考查短语prefer to do rather than do “喜欢做某事而不喜欢做某事”在校运会中我喜欢跳
远而不喜欢接力赛。

47. The Science Museum , ________ we visited during a recent trip to Britain , is one of London’s tourist attraction.
A．that B．which C．what D．where
【答案】B
【解析】考查定语从句，先行词是The Science Museum，定语从句缺少宾语，而且是非限制性
定语从句，用which引导，句意是：在最近一次去英国的旅行中参观的科学博物馆，是伦敦的旅
游景点之一。

选B。

48.—Have you made up your mind how to cheer up the sick kids?
—__ .
A．With dancing B．By singing songs
C．To tell jokes D．Given them toys
【答案】B
【解析】本题的问句含义是你决定通过如何方式使生病的孩子们振作起来，问句问的是做某事的
方式，可用by+动名词来回答，故本题选B。

49.I hated it when people don’t ___________ their promises.
A．carry out B．look out C．run out D．find out
【答案】A
【解析】当人们不执行他们的承诺时，我讨厌这样的事，carry out表示执行的意思，故本题选A。

50.The reason ______she didn’t come to school was_____
she had to look after her sick mother.
A．because ; why B．that ; because
C．why ; that D．which ;that
【答案】C
【解析】考查定语从句及名词性从句。

考查the reason why … was that ……..的原因是……。

Why引导定语从句，that引导表语从句，故选C。

51. When he was in that city, he _____ go to that park once a week.
A．would B．used to C．might D．should
【答案】A
【解析】考查情态动词。

句中would作为“过去常常”之意。

句意：当他在那个城市的时候，他常
常一个星期去那个公园一次。

52. Our teachers are really ______. They often work in their office far into the night.
A．open-minded B．hard-working C．self-confident D．warm-hearted
【答案】B
【解析】考查词义辨析。

open-minded心胸开阔的，hard-working 勤劳的，self-confident 自信的，warm-hearted 热心肠的，句意：我们真得很勤劳。

他经常在办公室工作到深夜。

所以选B。

53. _____ makes this shop different is that it offers more personal service.
A．What B．That C．Which D．Why
【答案】A
【解析】略
54. -- _________.
--- Thank you. I certainly will.
A．Happy birthday to you.B．let me help you with your maths
C．Don’t forget to post the letter D．Please remember me to your family.
【答案】D
【解析】略
55. She must have set off for the village the other day, _____ she?
A．mustn’t B．didn’t C．hasn’t D．hadn’t
【答案】B
【解析】考查反义疑问句。

must have done 表示对过去事情肯定的推测，它的反义疑问句应把must，去掉，还原成一般过去式，根据语境此题应选B。

56. _____ I shouted at the top of my voice _____ turn his head.
A．Not until; did he B．Not until; he did
C．Until; he did not D．Until; did he not
【答案】A
【解析】略
57.Henry can’t attend the party _____ at Tom’s house at present because he is preparing the speech at the party _____ at Marie’s house tomorrow.
A．held; being held B．to be held; to be held
C．to be held; held D．being held; to be held
【答案】D
【解析】略
58. . It is uncertain __ side effect the medicine will bring about, although about two thousand patients have taken it.
A．that B．what C．how D．whether
【答案】B
【解析】本题考查主语从句的引导词。

根据句意：尽管大约有两千名病人服用过这种药物，但是，它会带来什么样的副作用还不确定。

side effect意思是“副作用”，还原主语从句中的主干是the medicine will bring about ______ side effect。

故选择what，形容词“什么样的”，起修饰作用。

59. Be careful how you _____ that jug, it will break very easily.
A．pour B．operate C．handle D．employ
【答案】C
【解析】略
60. He looked incredulous(不轻信的) on hearing the news. He seemed to think it _____.
A. incompatible
B.incredible
C.inclusive D indifferent
【答案】B
【解析】略
61. --Are you sure to help me find____________ bed for my new house?
--Of course, but not now. I'm heading, for____________ bed and a good sleep.
A．a,a B．a,不填C．the,a D．a, the
【答案】B
【解析】略
62. The murder was brought in, with his hands _______ behind his back.
A．being tied B．having tied C．to be tied D．tied
【答案】D
【解析】略
63.I’m going to Europe tomorrow and all my friends will ____ at the airport.
A．see off me B．see me off C．see of me D．see me of
【答案】B
【解析】略
64. The city ________ against the terrible possibility of such things happening again.
A．makes its breath B．takes its breath C．holds its breath D．lets its breath
【答案】C
【解析】短语辨析。

Make breath使呼吸；take breath歇口气；会一口气； hold breath屏住呼吸，窒息； let breath让……呼吸。

句意：这座城市全力防止这样的事情可能再次发生。

hold one’s breath against屏住呼吸对抗，即使全力对抗，故选C为最佳答案。

65. The bag has lots of things in it, ______ an old dictionary.
A．containing B．showing C．holding D．including
【解析】略
66. Who would you rather __________ the report instead of you ?
A．write B．have written C．have write D．have to write
【答案】Ｃ
【解析】略
67. .
_____your son recovers and your daughter passes the college entrance examinations, you will have nothing to worry about.
A．Now that B．Although C．As soon as D．So long as
【答案】D
【解析】略
68.The basin _______ water soon. You can’t pour more in.
A．is full with B．fills with C．is filled of D．is filled with
【答案】D
【解析】略
69. Why ______ we eat outside ______ we have so much delicious food at home? A．must; when B．can; while C．will; as D．should; though
【答案】A
【解析】略
70.—Why does the river smell terrible?
—Because large quantities of water__________．
A．have polluted B．is being polluted C．has been polluted D．have been polluted
【答案】D
【解析】略
71. If you grow up in __ large family, you are more likely to develop __ ability to get on well with __ others.
A．/, an, the B．a, the, /C．the, an, the D．a, the, the
【答案】B
【解析】略
72.
It’s ten years since the scientist ________ on his life’s work of discovering the valuable chemica l.
A．madefor B．tookoff C．setout D．turnedup
【解析】略
73.
When he realized the police had spotted him, the man _______ the exit as quickly as possible. A．madeoff B．madefor C．madeout D．madeup
【答案】B
【解析】略
74. ____ four years since I joined the Army.
A．There was B．There is C．It was D．It is
【答案】D
【解析】略
75.It looks _______. It’s going to rain.
A．that B．as C．as if D．that
【答案】C
【解析】略
76. The problem is not _____ easy. Think _____ over.
A．such, it B．that, it C．so,不填D．that，不填
【答案】B
【解析】正确答案应为B，that 相当与 so .
【标签】that作副词
77.To test eggs, _____ them in a bowl of water: if they float they’re bad, if they sink they’re good.
A．put B．Putting C．to put D．to be putting
【答案】A
【解析】略
78. 164. Some people here don't work hard but they get a good _______ from their investments. A．wage B．earnings C．income D．Salary
【答案】 C
【解析】略
79. 171. You should put down your jacket, otherwise both of you will have a quarrel. That will make things worse. The underlined part probably means _____.
A．wear your jacket B．take off your
jacket
C．not be excited
D．throw away the
jacket
【解析】略
80.
77.Does ______ matter if he can’t finish the job on time?
A．this B．that C．he D．it
【答案】D
【解析】略
81. Outside the door ____ an old man, dead. He was terrified!
A．lays B．lies C．lay D．did lie
【答案】C
【解析】略
82. _______ well prepared you are, you still need a lot of luck in mountain climbing. A．However B．Whatever C．No matter D．Although
【答案】A
【解析】略
83. The meeting between the presidents of those two countries________in Paris last week. A．took apart B．took action C．took effect D．took place
【答案】D
【解析】考查动词短语辨析。

句意：上周那两个国家的领导人在巴黎会晤。

take place表示“进行，发生”，符合句意。

而take apart拆卸，拆开；take action采取行动；take effect开始起作用，均
与句意不符。

84. Leaders should be careful not to act beyond their ______ and do things against the law. A．power B．energy
C．strength D．force
【答案】A
【解析】考查名词辨析。

A.力；B.能源，力量；C.力量；D.武力，强迫。

句意：领导者应该当心
不越权做一些违法的事。

power意为“能力”，词义丰富，可指内在的或外加的力、潜在的或活动
的力、具体的或抽象的力、身体的或精神的力等，但只有power可指权力，也可指电能，电池的
电量。

force意为“力”，常指促使物体运动的力，也可指势力、武力或暴力，可用作可数名词和不
可数名词。

strength意为“体力，力气”，常指人体或物体内存在的力，如气力、耐力、抵抗力，有时也可指进行某种活动的推动力，是不可数名词。

energy通常指人身上充满的活力，精神力。

故
选A
【考点】考查名词辨析
85. --Will Anna attend the party?
--If her husband doesn’t go, _________she.
A．so will B．neither does
C．neither will D．so does。