大学英语 英国文学 美国文学 填空题

1Of all the romantic poets of the 18th century, Blake is the most（independent ）and the most_（original ）.2The underlying theme of （Songs of Innocence ）is the all pervading presence of3（The Marriage of Heaven and Hell）in which, with vigorous satire and telling apologue4The greatest of （Scottish）poets, Robert Burns, was born in a peasant‟s clay-built cottage5Burns‟ poetry is bone of the bone and flesh of the flesh of the （Scottish）common people.6Romanticism as a literary movement came into being in England early in the latter half of the （18th）century.7(William Blake)and (Robert Burns)represented the spirit of what is usually called Pre-Romanticism.8With the publication of William Wordsworth‟s(Lyrical Ballads) ( The French Revolution)9(liberty) ( equality), , and (franternity )were the watchwords of the French Revolution。

10The eighteen century was distinctively an age of (prose ). The Age of Wordsworth ( poetry)1 (Poetry) is the highest form of literary expression.2The English Romantic period produced two major novelists: Scott and ( Austen)3In all Austen‟s novels the love-making of her young people, though serious and (sympathetic) 4Austen‟s style is ( easy) and effortless.5(Austen) was the founder of the novel which deals with unimportant imddle-class people and of which6The greatest English realist of Critical Realism was ( Charles Dickens)7( Great Expectations) 1860-1861, is told in the first person by Pip, a young man who learns through8Among the friendships Charlotte formed there was one, Thackeray, to whom she had dedicated (Jane Eyre)9Both Jane Eyre and the still greater Wuthering Heights bfought to the novel an introspection and an intense concentration on the (inner life of emotion)10In 1850, Tennyson took ( the laurel)after Wordsworth died.1From 1850, Tennyson stood as the spokesman of his people in time2Robert Browning‟s first stimulus to poetic creation was given by a volumn of Shelley.3In his critical essays O. Wilde expounded the theory of “art for art’s sake”4Thomas Hardy is the last and one of the greatest of Victorian novelists.5In The Return of the the Native1878, Hardy looked again to the land as a source of his power.6Hardy …s novels culminated with the two greatest, Tess of the D’Urbevilles 1891, and Jude the Obscure 1896.7Wilde established himself both as a writer and as a spokenman for the school of “ (Art for Art’s sake8In 1882, Wilde visited America for a lengthy and successful lecture tour during which he startled audiencesby airing the gospel of the.aesthetic movement9Abroad with Frrieda, Lawrence finished Sons and Lovers, the autobiographical)novel10. Lawrence‟s most controversial novel is Lady Chatterlay’s Lover (1928), the best probably TheRainbow (1915)1 In spite of doing most of his writing in Trieste, Zurich, and Paris, Joyce wrote only and alwaysabout Dublin2 Joyce began his career by writing a series of strois etching with extraordinary clarity aspects ofDublin life.But these stories-published as The Dubliners3. Joyce‟s masterpiec Ulysses was banned in both Britain and American on its first appearance in1922.4. Woolf developed her own style, which handled the “stream of consciousness”5. Woolf was much concerned with the position of women, especially professional women, a6Absolute monarchy in England reached its summit during the reign of Queen Elizabeth7Together with the development of bourgeois relationships and formation of the English national state this periodby flourishing of national culture known as the Renaissance At the end of the 16th centuryr Francis Bacon8Bacon‟s works may be divided into three classes, the _philosophical, the literary, and the , professional works.9Of Bacon‟s literary works, the most important are the Essays10During the 22 years of his literary work Shakespeare produced 37 plays and _2 narrative poems and 154sonnets.1No sooner were the people in control of the government: the liberal Whigs, _ and the conservative Tories2Another feature of the age was the rapid development of social life.3It is simply for convenience, therefore, the reign of so-called classicism, the revival of romantic poetry poetry,and the beginning of the modern _ novel4The image of an enterprising Englishman of the 18th century was created Robinson Crusoe5Along with the depiction morals and manners and social mode of life the writers the innermost life of an i6In his world-famous novel（Gulliver’s Travels Janathan Swift typified the bourgeois world7The philosophy of the enlighteners, though _ rational and _ materialistic in its essence,8The full name of Robinson Crusoe is The Life and Strange Surprising Adventures of Robinson Crusoe9The 18th century in English literature is an age of _ prose10It is inhabited by the Houyhnhnms ----horses, endowed with human intelligence1The exciting tale of Robinson Crusoe is largely an adventure story, rather than the study of human characte r2Paradise Lost tells how _ Satan, rebelled against God and how Adam and Eve were driven out of Eden3The poem Paradise Lost consists of 12 books.4Paradise Lost is based on the biblical legend of the imaginary progenitors of the human race-----Adam and Eve5Milton gave us the only epic since Beowulf, and Bunyan gave us the only great allegory.。