2019版高考英语北师大版《名师伴你行》一轮复习语法练习：专题3形容词和副词(含解析)

.单句语法填空
1. (2019 安徽高考单项填空)I'm so ________ (gratitude)to all thosevolunteers because they helped my terrible day end happily.
2. _____________________________________________________ (2019 四川高考单项填空)Andyiscontentwiththetoy.Itisthe ____________________ (good) he has ever got.
3. (2019安徽高考单项填空)They gave money to the old people'shome
either _______ (personal)or through their companies.
3. _____________________________ (2019福建高考改编)Itwas
___________________________________ (consider)ofMichaeltoinform us of hisdelay in case we got worried.
4. __________________________ (2019 福建高考)It was (consider)of Michael to informus of his delay in case we got worried.
5. _______________________________ (2019温州二模)Thebossisan
_____________________________________ (honor)perso—respected even by those who disagree with him.6. (2019 湖北七市联
考)Becausealanguageis ____ (constant)changin，a word can mean a totally
different thingto what it meant in the past.
7. (2019乌鲁木齐三诊)Can you recommend any good restaurantsdowntown that offer meals at _______ (reason)prices?
8．The lion pounced on the goat and the goat fell to the ground， (die)．
9. (2019青岛质检)Wetriedourbesttoclimbthetopofthemountain but then I found that one of my children was __________ (miss). 10. (2019 杭州一检)Della failed
her interview and was ______ (consequent)unable to work in that company.
答案： 1.grateful 解析：句意：我是如此感激那些志愿者，因为他们帮助我
快乐地结束了令人极不愉快的那一天。

begratefulto意为对…•感激的”
2．best 解析：句意：Andy 对这个玩具很满意。

这是他得到过的最好的。

“It倍the +形词词最高级+ sb.has/have done为固定句型。

3．personally 解析：句意：他们要么是亲自给敬老院钱要么是通过公司给敬老院钱。

personally 意为“亲自”。

4. considerate解析：考查形容词。

句意：Michael通知我们他要迟一会儿以防我们担心，想得真周到。

本句为It is/was + adj. + of sb.todo sth.这一结构。

故这里应用形容词considerate 考“虑周到的”。

4. gradually 解析：考查副词。

句意：这个女孩以前害羞，但是现在正渐渐
地在小组工作中变得积极，也更愿意表达她自己（的想法）。

这里应用副词gradually 表示“逐渐地”。

5. honorable 解析：考查形容词。

句意：这个老板是一个可敬的人，甚至那些与他意见不合的人都尊敬他。

这里应用形容词honorable “可敬的”。

6. constantly 解析：考查副词。

句意：因为语言在不断地变化，所以一个词的含义可能与它过去（的含义）完全不同。

constantly 意为“不断地”。

7. reasonable解析：考查形容词。

分析句子结构可知，空格处在句中作定语，修饰名词prices,故填所给词的形容词形式reasonable合理的”
8. dead 解析：考查形容词作状语。

由空前的逗号可知，此处应用形容词dead 作状语。

9. missing解析：考查形容词。

分析句子结构可知，空格处在句中作表语，
意为找不到的，丢失的”故填missing。

10. consequently解析：考查副词。

句意：Della面试失败了，结果她就不能在那个公司工作了。

consequently意思
是“因此，结果，所以”。

II .单句改错
1. （2019 湖北高考多项选择）The girl used to be shy but is gradualgettingactiveingroupworkandismorewillingtoexpressherself. _______
2. （2019全国卷I 短文改错）Lots of studies have shown that globalwarming
has already become a very seriously problem. _______
3. (2019全国卷H 短文改错)Fiveminuteslate. Tonysawhisparents. _______
4. (2019 陕西高考短文改错)lthoughtthebiscuitswerereallywell. ________
5. (2019 陕西高考短文改错)My mum makes the better biscuits in the world ,
so l decided to ask her for help. _______
答案：〔.gradual — gradually2.seriously — serious3」ate — lat
4. well —good
5.better —best
皿.语法填空
Anewopera，writtenbyasecond－generationNigerianAmerican，
tells1. _______ storyofHarrietTubman，whoescapedfrom slavery and led others to 2. _______ (free)a century－and－a－half ago.
Tubman was born into slavery in the state of Maryland in 1822.ln1849，adozenyearsbeforetheU. S.CivilWarwhichwasaimed
3. _______ solving the question of slavery in southern states，Tubmanescapedtothenorthandfreedherself.Butshe
4. _______ (become)famous because she went back to rescue the rest of her familyand anyone else that would go with her.
Tubmanhelpedarrangeaseriesofsafehousesand
5. ______ (hide)placescalledtheUndergroundRailroad,
6. _______ escaped slaves used to reach freedom.People who ran the UndergroundRailroad werecalled “ conducto. rs ”
TherearemanytalltalesaboutTubman'slife.Thoseearly
7. _______ (story)turned into a fascination that Okoye has now turnedinto a work of art.
“ After l graduated from colleg，e l wanted to remember HarrietTubman by writing a 8. _______ (high)fictionalized (小说式的)accountof her，”she said.
Afterwards ，she9. ______ (inspire)todigintothetruestoryofTubman，rather than the ing that research，Okoye created
10. _______ is calleda “ fol．kopera ”
答案：解题导语：本文讲述了美国历史人物Harriet Tubman 的事迹以及Okoye把她的事迹改编成民族歌剧的故事。

1．the 解析：考查定冠词。

根据语境可知，此处特指HarrietTubman 的故
事，故用定冠词the。

2．freedom 解析：考查名词。

一个半世纪前，HarrietTubman 摆脱奴隶身
份，并带领其他人奔向自由。

根据lead sb.to sth可知，空处应填名词。

3. at解析：考查介词。

be aimed at doing sth为固定搭配。

4. became解析：考查一般过去时。

根据空后的“because she wentbac及语境可知，此处应用一般过去时。

5. hiding 解析：考查动名词。

动名词修饰名词时可以表示该名词的用途，此处表示“藏身之处”，应用动名词。

6. which 解析：考查关系代词。

此处是一个非限制性定语从句，定语从句缺宾语，先行词指物，故应填入关系代词which。

7. stories解析：考查名词的数。

根据本句中的“Thos可知，此处应用名词的复数形式。

8. highly解析：考查副词。

此处修饰形容词fictionalized，故要填入表示抽象含义的副词形式。

9. was in spired解析：考查动词的时态和语态。

根据语境可知，她是受到鼓励
而去挖掘Harriet Tubman的真实故事，且这个事情发生在过去，故应用一般过去时的被动语态。

10. what 解析：考查宾语从句。

此处是一个宾语从句，宾语从句中缺主语，故用what 引导。