专题07 完形填空(记叙文)-2018年高考英语母题题源系列(原卷版)

母题七完形填空（记叙文）
【母题来源】【2018·全国II】
【母题原题】
【2018·全国II】阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

Two weeks earlier. my son . Ben ,had got in touch , he’d moved to England with his mum when he was three and it had been 13 years since I’d ___41___ seen him . So imagine my ___42___ when he emailed me saying he wanted to come to visit me.
I was ___43___ ! I arrived early at Byron Bay where we were supposed to ___44___ . The bay was ___45___ in sunshine, and there was a group of kayakers around 150m off the shore. Getting a little ___46___ .I realized one kayak（皮划艇）was in ___47___ . “Something’s not ___48___ !” I took off my T-shirt and ___49___ into the water.
I saw there were two instructors on board and a man lying across the middle. He was ___50___ violently. Linking arms with one of the instructors . I helped ___51___ the young man out of the water. He was unconscious and as I looked at his face, something ___52___ to me. Those brown eyes were very ___53___ . “What’s his name ?” I asked the instructor. “Ben,” he replied, and immediately I ___54___ . That stranger was my son!
The instructors called for an ambulance.___55___ ,after a brief stay in hospital, Ben was well enough to be allowed to ___56___ and later the family met up for dinner. We chatted about everything and then Ben
___57___ to me. “I just want to say thank you,” he said, “You ___58___ my life !”
I still can’t believe what a ___59___ it was. I’m just so glad I was there ___60___ to help my son.
41. A. also B. often C. even D. last
42. A. delight B. relief C. anger D. worry
43. A. scared B. shocked C. thrilled D. ashamed
44. A. talk B. stay C. meet D. settle
45. A. bathed B. clean C. deep D. formed
46. A. faster B. closer C. heavier D. wiser
47. A. trouble B. advance C. question D. battle
48. A. real B. right C. fair D. fit
49. A. stared B. sank C. dived D. fell
50. A. arguing B. fighting C. shouting D. shaking
51. A. lead B. persuade C. carry D. keep
52. A. happened B. occurred C. applied D. appealed
53. A. sharp B. pleasant C. attractive D. familiar
54.A. agreed B. hesitated C. doubted D. knew
55. A. Fortunately B. Frankly C. Sadly D. Suddenly
56. A. return B. relax C. speak D. leave
57. A. joked B. returned C. listened D. pointed
58. A. created B. honored C. saved D. guided
59. A. coincidence B. change C. pity D. pain
60. A. on board B. in time C. for sure D. on purpose
【命题意图】完形填空的命题思想是将词汇用法作为重点，以篇章理解为基础，考核学生的语法知识和对词汇的运用能力。

【考试方向】这类试题在考查题型上，通常基本以记叙文和夹叙夹议类文章为主，文章词数250--300之间，有时兼顾说明文和议论文。

【得分要点】1完形填空技法之首句理解
首句是了解文章全貌的窗口。

一般来说，记叙文类的文章的首句会交代4个W(when，where，who，what)，说明文类的文章的首句会解释要说明的对象，议论文类的文章的首句会提出一个论点。

首句往往是整篇文章的统领句，概括了整篇文章的中心和写作意图。

而且每段的首句通常有承上启下的作用，是文章发展过程中的重要线索。

细读首句可以判断文章体裁，预测文章大意和主旨。

读懂首句可以帮助考生建立正确的思维导向，对理解全文起着至关重要的作用。

所以在仔细阅读了首句后，应快速阅读全文，确定文章的体裁、主旨和结构。

2完形填空技法之行文逻辑
完形填空首先考查的就是考生对文章的理解能力。

因此考生在做完形填空时，应把它看作一个意思连贯、结构完整的语篇，而不是单项填空。

做题时要善于利用段首句或首段最大限度地获取信息。

完形填空的首句或前几句话一般都是完整的，为考生提供足够的信息去挖掘文章的思路，而且，这里往往包含主题句，为理解文章大意和主要内容提供必要的线索。

此外，完形填空是具有完整内容且按照一定思路发展的文章，各段及各句之间都有逻辑上的必然联系，因此还要注意把握文章发展的基本线索，搞清段与段、句与句之间的逻辑关系。

答题时，考生首先要树立起语篇概念，抓住文章主题思想，理清其结构布局，明辨句子之间以及段落之间的关系，利用句与句、句群与句群之间的逻辑关系解题。

句子之间的逻辑关系主
要包括：并列关系(连接词有and，while等)；转折关系(连接词有but，however，whereas，nevertheless等)；因果关系(连接词有so，therefore，thus，because, for，since，as等)；让步关系(连接词或短语有though，although，despite, in spite of等)；条件关系(连接词或短语有if，unless, once，provided that，in case of等)；解释关系(连接词或短语有i.e.，that is to say, in other words等)；顺序关系(连接词有before，after，and，first，second，then，next, finally等)。

3完形填空技法之词汇复现
4完形填空技法之搭配习惯
英语语言中的很多词汇均以短语搭配的形式出现，完形填空中的词汇也不例外。

很多时候，在分析语境、理清空白处含义的基础上，利用对词汇前后搭配的分析可以快速、准确地推断完形填空的未知信息。

所谓前后搭配主要是指动词(名词、形容词等)与介词的搭配、动词与其宾语的搭配、句式结构和各种习惯搭配。

在解答完形填空题时，充分考虑这些搭配关系，有助于我们做出正确选择。

【母题1】【河北省衡水中学2018届高三考前第二次仿真模拟】
I come from one of those families where you have to yell at the dinner table to get in a word. Everyone has a strong ____21____, and talks at the same time, and no one has a ____22____ leading to heated arguments. We often talk or even debate with each other on different topics. ____23____ a family like mine has made me more
____24____ about the world around me, making me tend to question anything anyone tells me. But it has also made me realize that I’m not a good listener. And when I say “listening”, I’m not ____25____ to the
nodding-your-head-and-____26____-answering-Uh-huh-or-Ooh-I-see variety. I mean the kind of listening where you find yourself deeply ____27____ with t he person you’re speaking with, when his story becomes so ____28____ that your world becomes less about you and more about him. No, I was never very good at that.
I spent summer in South Africa two years ago. I worked for a good non-profit ____29____ called Noah, which works ____30____ on behalf of children affected by AIDS. But ____31____ you asked me what I really did in South Africa, I’d tell you one thing: I listened, and I listened. Sometimes I ____32____, but mostly listened.
And had I not spent two months ____33____, I might have missed the ____34____ moment when a quiet little girl at one of Noah’s community centers, orphaned（孤儿）at the age of three, whispered after a long ____35____, “I love you.”
___36___ that summer, I knew how to hear. I could sit down with anyone and hear their ____37____ and nod and respond at the ____38____ time—but most of the time I was ____39____ about the next words out of my own mouth. Ever since my summer in South Africa, I have noticed that it’s in those moments when my m outh is closed and my ____40____ is wide open that I’ve learned the most about other people, and perhaps about myself.
21. A. qualification B. influence C. opinion D. assumption
22. A. commitment B. problem C. schedule D. request
23. A. Belonging to B. Believing in C. Bringing up D. Struggling for
24. A. anxious B. curious C. nervous D. adventurous
25. A. objecting B. appealing C. turning D. referring
26. A. rudely B. loudly C. politely D. gratefully
27. A. identifying B. quarreling C. debating D. competing
28. A. vivid B. magical C. mind-numbing D. time-consuming
29. A. school B. organization C. factory D. church
30. A. effortlessly B. timelessly C. aimlessly D. tirelessly
31. A. unless B. because C. although D. if
32. A. applauded B. spoke C. wept D. complained
33. A. studying B. traveling C. listening D. working
34. A. touching B. frustrating C. astonishing D. fascinating
35. A. delay B. course C. journey D. silence
36. A. Before B. After C. Except D. Since
37. A. needs B. stories C. comments D. cases
38. A. valuable B. free C. right D. same
39. A. talking B. arguing C. learning D. thinking
40. A. sympathy B. spirit C. mind D. family
【母题2】【来源】【河南省中原名校2018届高三高考预测金卷】
Emergency on the Mountain
Ana was a 12-year-old girl living in the mountain. Her ___21___ was to become a village nurse like Leta, her neighbor. She spent almost all her spare time reading the ___22___ book by herself.
This morning, Leta went to Santiago to ___23___ a short-term training class by a group of volunteer doctors for first aiders to learn medical skills. Before she left, Ana begged Leta to take her along but Leta ___24___, saying that Ana was too ___25___ to learn anything important.
Ana was very ___26___ this morning, so she decided to wander around to refresh herself. On the hillside, she saw Rafi standing on a donkey’s bare back, some kids around him. Rafi was only 13, but he was always doing something to get ___27___. “No wonder adults don’t ___28___ kids with anything important”, Ana said to herself. She had just turned away ___29___ she heard a few screams and Rafi fell off the donkey. Ana ran to where Rafi was lying and ____30____ that one of his legs bent a little sideways between the knee and the ankle and that all the other kids were ____31____ not knowing what to do. She ____32____ what the first-aid book said about ____33____ legs.
“Vin!” Ana called to one of the boys.
“Go and get Rafi’s mama and find someone with a truck.”
She turned ____34____ the other kids. “Give me your shirts. We need something to ____35____ his leg with so it doesn’t move around.”
Ana found a strong, straight stick, which she’d use to ____36____ his leg. She carefully wrapped the boys’ shirts around his leg and the stick. When Ana was done, Rafi came back to himself. Ana ____37____ comforted him until Rafi’s mama came over.
Behind her was a neighbor in a pickup truck. They lifted Rafi into the truck, then ____38____ down the dusty hillside toward the hospital.
The next day, Leta came to Ana’s home. “I heard what you did,” Leta said. “You kept your head in a/an
____39____. That’s an important skill.” Ana’s face burned.
“Now, listen. The volunteer doctors are coming here tomorrow with vaccines (疫苗). We need some extra
____40____. Can you help?”
Ana didn’t hesitate. “I would love to and I’ll bring my first-aid book.” Ana said excitedly.
21. A. dream B. hobby C. plan D. addiction
22. A. science B. first-aid C. biology D. handcraft
23. A. attend B. give C. learn D. follow
24. A. agreed B. promised C. refused D. allowed
25. A. weak B. sensitive C. selfish D. young
26. A. upset B. relieved C. cold D. different
27. A. connection B. attention C. distinction D. education
28. A. bother B. present C. trust D. provide
29. A. when B. after C. until D. since
30. A. stated B. predicted C. explained D. noticed
31. A. annoyed B. confused C. frozen D. excited
32. A. memorized B. submitted C. remembered D. considered
33. A. wounded B. broken C. bleeding D. swollen
34. A. to B. down C. against D. on
35. A. add B. cover C. tie D. bend
36. A. carry B. fix C. raise D. lift
37. A. warmly B. quickly C. politely D. gently
38. A. rode B. drove C. walked D. marched
39. A. protection B. emergency C. accident D. difficulty
40. A. medicine B. lessons C. offers D. hands。