山东省东营市2018年中考英语真题试题(含解析)

山东省东营市2018年中考英语真题试题
第Ⅰ卷选择题
一、听力选择
（一）录音中有五个句子，每个句子听两遍，然后从每小题A、B、C中选出能对每个句子做出适当反应的答语。

1. A. Best wishes. B. No problem. C. OK. Hope to see you again.
2. A. It’s a pleasure. B. It’s very kind of you. C. I’m happy you like it.
3. A. No way. B. Why not? C. Sorry, I won’t do it again.
4. A. Thank you, I will. B. Don’t say so. C. I agree.
5. A. Good idea. B. All right. C. Yes, I’d love to.
（二）录音中有五组对话，听对话两遍后，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。

6.When can people go to the bookshop?
A. At any time.
B. After 8:30 in the morning.
C. Before 9:00 in the evening.
7. Why did Jane cry?
A. Because her dad woke her up.
B. Because a wolf ran after her.
C. Because she had a terrible dream.
8. What’s the relationship between the two speakers?
A. Husband and wife.
B.Teacher and student.
C. Brother and sister.
9. What wasn’t the man satisfied（满意的）with Dongying?
A. The people.
B. The environment.
C. The public transportation service.
10. What size shoes will the man take?
A. Small size.
B. Large size.
C. Size 10.
（三）录音中有一段对话，听对话两遍后，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。

（录音播放前你有30秒钟的读题时间）
Notes: barbershop [ˈbɑ:bəˌʃɑp] n. 理发店 haircut [ˈhεəˌkʌt] n. 理发
11. What are they talking about?
A. The homeless men.
B. Mr. Jones’ barbershop.
C. Mr. Jones’ good deeds (事迹).
12. When did he begin to help the homeless men?
A. In January, 2017.
B. In the autumn of 2017.
C. In November, 2017.
13. What did Mr. Jones do for the homeless people?
A. He offered free haircuts and told them stories.
B. He talked about them and listened to their stories.
C. He offered free haircuts and gave some useful advice to them.
14. Did all the homeless people accept his offer at last?
A. Yes, they did.
B. No, but most of them accepted it.
C. No, only a few of them accepted it.
15. Where did Mr. Jones cut the hair for the homeless men?
A. On the street.
B. In his barbershop.
C. First on the street, then in the barbershop
（注意：请同学们翻到第Ⅱ卷第四大题，继续做听力填表题。

）
二、单项选择
从每小题A、B、C、D中选出一个能填入句中空白处的最佳答案。

1. According to _______ rule made in 2017, some kinds of dogs mustn’t be kept since May 1st, 2018 in Dongying.
A. a
B. an
C. the
D. /
【答案】C
【解析】
句意：根据2017制定的那项规则，自2018年5月1日以来，在东营一些种类的狗禁止饲养。

此处用定冠词the特指2017年制定的那项规章制度，故答案为C。

2. -- do you like the Double Eleven Shopping Festival?
-- I don’t like it because my mother often buys a lot of things we don’t need.
A. How
B. Why
C. When
D. Where
【答案】A
【解析】
句意：——你觉得双十一购物节怎么样？——我不喜欢它，因为我妈妈经常买很多我们不需要的东西。

A. How 怎么样；B. Why为什么；C. When 什么时候；D. Where哪儿。

How do you like…？你认为……怎么样？对某人、某物或某事发表自己的看法，根据答语可知，答案为A。

3. There six countries in SCO(上合组织) at first, but now the number has increased to eight.
A. is
B. are
C. were
D. will be
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：上合组织最初有六个国家，但现在已经增加到八个。

at first最初，此处是指过去的时间，故时态为一般过去时，答案为C。

点睛：There be 句型是英语中常用句型，意思是“有”，表示“人或事物的存在”。

There be 后面的名词是句子的主语，属倒装结构。

因此要表达“某个地方或某个时间存在什么事物或人”的时候常用“There be + 名词+ 地点（时间）这一句型。

There be 句型的时态要通过be体现出来，如：There is an apple on the table. （一般现在时）桌子上有一个苹果。

There were many people in the park last Sunday.(一般过去时) 上个星期天公园里有许多人。

There will be an important football match tonight.(一般将来时) 今晚将有一场重要的足球比赛。

4. -- Let’s see what food you’ve got for dinner.
-- Look, we have mutton, fish, eggs, tomatoes and .
A. milk
B. bread
C. coffee
D. juice
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——让我们看看晚餐你们都有些什么。

——看，我们有羊肉、鱼、鸡蛋、西红柿和面包。

A. milk牛奶；
B. bread面包；
C. coffee咖啡；
D. juice果汁。

milk，coffee，juice都是喝的东西，只有bread属于吃的食物，故答案为B。

5. The Chinese Skyeye and High-speed Train interest people a lot because of them are leading the world in science and technology.
A. both
B. each
C. either
D. neither
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：中国的天眼和高速列车使人们非常感兴趣，因为它们都在科技领域领先世界。

A. both两者都；B. each每一个；C. either（两者之中）任何一个；D. neither两者都不。

both, either, neither 都是表示两者的代词。

只有先进的科学技术才能令人感兴趣，首先排除D答案，再根据助动词are判断，只有both符合题意，故答案为A
点睛： both, either, neither, all, any, none的用法与区别：
这些词都可用作代词或形容词。

其位置都在be 动词之后，行为动词之前或第一助动词之后。

both (两者都)，either(两者中任何一个)，neither (两者都不)。

以上几个词的使用范围为两个人或物。

both与复数连用，either与单数连用。

all (所有的，全部的人或物)，any (任何一个)， none (都不)。

以上几个词的使用范围为三者以上。

故both的反义词为neither；all的反义词为none。

6. The 119 passengers are Liu Chuanjian. Without him, they would probably have lost their lives.
A. hard on
B. thankful to
C. friendly to
D. responsible for
【答案】B
【解析】
句意：119位乘客对刘传建表示感谢。

如果没有他，他们可能会失去生命。

be hard on严格对待[批评]某人；be thankful to对……表示感谢；be friendly to对……表示友好；be responsible for为……负责。

结合句意，刘传建拯救了119位乘客的生命，因此乘客对他表示感谢，答案为B。

7. -- I’ve tried hard at my schoolwo rk but still .
--Don’t be upset. Sometimes losing is only a sign that you really tried.
A. failed
B. worried
C. improved
D. succeeded
【答案】A
【解析】
句意：——我努力学习功课，但还是不及格。

——不要难过，有时失去只是你真正努力的标志。

A. failed 失败；B. worried担心；C. improved改善，提高；D. succeeded成功。

根据转折连词but判断，应该是功课没有通过，才有了下一句对方表示安慰的话，故答案为A。

8. -- What’s the English word for the Chinese food jiaozi?
-- You can say “jiaozi”. It has been added to the Oxford English Dictionary.
A. just
B. even
C. still
D. hardly
【答案】A
【解析】
句意：——中国食品“饺子”的英文单词是什么？——你可以说“饺子”。

它已被添加到牛津英语词典。

A. just正好，仅仅，只是；
B. even甚至；
C. still仍然；
D. hardly几乎不。

结合句意，只要说“jiaozi”就可以了，因为它已经被添加到牛津英语词典中。

故答案为A。

9. -- Hi, Li Mei. How is your new school?
-- Fantastic. We can choose the courses according to our . I love operas, so I took the Beijing Opera class.
A. grades
B. talents
C. interests
D. experiences
【答案】C
【解析】
句意：——嗨，李梅。

你的新学校怎么样？——太棒了。

我们可以根据自己的兴趣选择课程。

我喜欢歌剧，所以我参加了京剧班。

A. grades成绩，分数； B. talents才艺；C. interests兴趣；D. experiences 经验。

根据“I love operas, so I took the Beijing Opera class.”可知，每个人可以根据自己的兴趣爱好来选择自己所喜欢的课程，故答案为C。

10. --What a mess! The sharing bikes are thrown everywhere.
--Let’s collect and put them in the right place they can be used conveniently.
A. unless
B. so that
C. because
D. so long as
【答案】B
【解析】
句意：——真是一团糟！共享自行车到处都是。

——让我们把它们收集起来放在合适的地方，这样它们就可以方便地使用了。

A. unless除非；B. so that以便；C. because因为；D. so long as只要。

结合句意可知，此处是so that引导的目的状语从句，答案为B。

11. -- The government is trying to protect the environment now.
-- Yeah. It is reported that some factories will be soon.
A. set up
B. shut off
C. given up
D. turned off
【答案】B
【解析】
句意：——政府正在努力保护环境。

——是的，据报道有些工厂很快就会关闭。

A. set up建立；B. shut off 关闭；C. given up放弃；D. turned off关掉（电源，水源）的开关等。

保护环境的措施之一就是关闭一些有污染的工厂，根据四个选项，只有B符合题意。

12. Because it might encourage teenagers to try smoking, Sina Weibo the “smoking” emoji ( ).
A. cut up
B. took down
C. gave away
D. found out
【答案】B
【解析】
句意：因为它可能会鼓励青少年尝试吸烟，新浪微博就删除了“吸
烟”的表情符号。

A. cut up切碎；B. took down取下，删除；
C. gave away赠送；
D. found out发现。

结合句意可知，答案为
B。

13. We asked 1,000 students from Hope Middle School about
what kind of books they love. Here are the results. According to the pie chart above, of the students love science books.
A. ten percent
B. fifteen per cent
C. a quarter
D. half
【答案】D
【解析】
句意：我们向希望中学的1000名学生询问他们喜欢什么样的书。

这是调查结果。

根据上面的圆形分格统计图表，_________学生们喜欢科学书籍。

A. ten percent百分之十；B. fifteen per cent百分之十五；C.
a quarter 四分之一；D. half一半。

通过观察图表可知，science books占到500人，正好是1000人的一半，故答案为D。

14. -- Jack, the Maldives(马尔代夫) may because of the rising sea levels.
-- God! Let’s do something to stop that happening.
A. rise
B. move
C. grow
D. disappear
【答案】D
【解析】
句意：——杰克，马尔代夫，可能因为海平面上升而消失。

——上帝！让我们采取措施阻止这种情况发生。

A. rise上升；
B. move移动；
C. grow生长，种植；
D. disappear消失。

马尔代夫是印度洋上的一个岛国，
因此担心会因为海平面上升而消失。

故答案为D。

15. Patient: 500 yuan for pulling a tooth? It’s only a couple of minutes’ work.
Doctor: Well, I can do it if you like.
A. quietly
B. more slowly
C. less carefully
D. as quickly as I can
【答案】B
【解析】
句意：病人：拔牙500元？只需几分钟的功夫。

医生：嗯，如果你愿意，我可以慢一些。

A. quietly安静
地；B. more slowly更慢地；C. less carefully不够认真地；D. as quickly as I can尽可能快地。

上
句病人说拔牙只需几分钟的功夫就需要500元吗，因此牙医回答只要你愿意，可以慢一些拔牙，故答案选B。

16. –It is said that children in South Korea have to hike and walk through mountains at night their military(军事的) training.
--Really? So their training is much harder than ours.
A. after
B. since
C. during
D. before
【答案】C
【解析】
句意：——据说，韩国的孩子们在夜间进行军事训练时，必须在山上徒步旅行。

——真的吗？所以他们的
训练比我们的要艰苦得多。

A. after在……之后；B. since自从；C. during 在……期间；D. before在……
之前。

结合句意可知，韩国的孩子们在夜间军事训练期间，必须在山上徒步旅行。

故答案选C。

17. --An American boy made a wheelchair for his wounded goldfish.
--Well done! Animals deserve (应该得到) love and good as humans.
A. life
B. chance
C. luck
D. environment
【答案】A
【解析】
句意：------一个美国男孩为他受伤的金鱼做了轮椅。

-----做得好！动物应该得到人类的爱和美好的生活。

A. life生活；
B. chance机会；
C. luck运气；
D. environment环境。

结合句意可知，答案为A。

18. –Good news! You’ve passed the PE test.
--Hooray! , I am worrying about it.
A. All in all
B. To be honest
C. Without doubt
D. In my opinion
【答案】B
【解析】
句意：——好消息！你通过了体育考试。

——万岁！说实话，我很担心。

A. All in all总之；B. To be honest 说实话；C. Without doubt毫无疑问；D. In my opinion依我看来。

Hooray! 表示通过体育考试激动的心情，结合语境理解可知，答案为B。

19. -- Do you love the poems by Li Qingzhao?
-- Yes, a little. But I prefer those by Du Fu because can cheer me up.
A. it
B. he
C. she
D. they
【答案】D
【解析】
句意：——你喜欢李清照的诗吗？——是的，有点喜欢。

但我更喜欢杜甫的诗，因为它们可以让我振作起来。

A. it它；B. he他；C. she她；D. they它们。

those指代上文中的poems，此处用they代替杜甫所写的诗句，故答案为D。

20. -- Look, how wonderful this paper-cutting is！
-- So it is. Paper cutting is a/an Chinese art with a long history.
A. common
B. modern
C. important
D. traditional
【答案】D
【解析】
句意：——看，这个剪纸多么精美啊！——的确如此。

剪纸是一种具有悠久历史的中国传统艺术。

A. common 普通的；B. modern现在的；C. important重要的；D. traditional传统的。

剪纸艺术是最古老的中国民间艺术之一。

故答案选D。

三、阅读理解
阅读下列短文，然后从每小题A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。

A
A long vacation is coming after the exam. What’s your plan? Studying? Relaxing? Or doing volunteer work? Here are two ads. Maybe they are useful for you.
21. Lucy has $3100. After paying for the study tour, which two optional activities can she choose?
A. To visit Disneyland and go to Akon’s concert
B. To visit Universal Studios Hollywood and go to Akon’s concert
C. To visit Disneyland and watch American High School Basketball Tournament
D. To visit Universal Studios Hollywood and watch American High School Basketball Tournament
22. Which of the following volunteer work lasts(持续) the longest ?
A. Helpers to raise books
B. Transportation assistants
C. Cleaners at the park
D. Library assistants
23. Andy is 8 and his sister Mary is 15, and they want to do the same volunteer work at the same time. Which one can they choose?
A. Cleaners at the park.
B. Environmental guards.
C. Helpers at the old people’s home.
D. Guides at the hospital.
24. Tom wants to practice his English and he is free from July 15th to August 7th. Which two activities can he choose?
A. American Study tour, to be a judge for the English speech
B. To be a library assistant, to be an interpreter for Agricultural Products Exhibition
C. American Study tour, to be an interpreter for Agricultural Products Exhibition
D. To be a judge for the English speech , to be a guide at the hospital.
25. Which is NOT TRUE about the American Study Tour?
A. You can study with American children
B. Your host family may take you to some places around the city
C. If you like, you can watch American High School Basketball Tournament.
D. You have a chance to visit Akon
【答案】21. D 22. A 23. B 24. C 25. D
【解析】
这是两篇广告信息。

一篇是有关旅游方面的，介绍了美国的学习之旅中各种活动安排时间以及相关的费用。

另一篇是有关招募志愿者的，对工作属性，工作时间以及对志愿者的年龄都做了详细的说明。

【21题详解】
数字计算题。

根据表格中提供的信息：Total fees: $3,000 Optional(自愿选择的):2. Visit Universal Studios Hollywood $98 ※Watch American High School Basketball Tournament Free 可知，为期15天的美国学习之旅的总费用为3000美元，露西有3100美元，自愿选择的活动费用加起来不能超过100美
元，参观好莱坞环球影城98美元，免费观看美国高中篮球锦标赛。

故答案为D。

【22题详解】
数字计算题。

根据第二个表格的信息：A. Helpers to raise books July 6th–Aug 30th共计55天；B. Transportation assistants July 8th–Aug 8th共计32天；C. Cleaners at the park July 9th–Aug 28th 共计51天；D. Library assistants July 8th–Aug 15th 共计39天。

通过比较可知，帮助筹集书籍持续的时间最长，答案为A。

【23题详解】
细节理解题。

根据第二个表格的信息可知，Environmental guards.既适合8-11年龄段的学生又适合12-18年龄段的学生，活动时间都是在8月6号—8月26号，正好适合8岁的安迪和15岁的玛丽参加，故答案为B。

【24题详解】
细节理解题。

汤姆所选择参加的活动必须要满足两个条件：可以练习他的英语，活动时间在7月15日到8月7日之间。

American Study tour美国学习之旅可以与美国学生一起上课，活动时间在7月16日到7月30日；to be an interpreter for Agricultural Products Exhibition做国际农产品展览的解说员，活动时间在8月2日到8月6日，时间正好在7月15日到8月7日之间。

并且可以锻炼提到他的英语技能，故答案为C。

【25题详解】
判断正误题。

根据第一个表格提供的信息可知，美国学习之旅必须参加的活动有：与美国学生一起上课或加入他们的俱乐部。

参与城市寄宿家庭活动。

可选择的活动有免费观看美国高中篮球锦标，还可以去听阿肯音乐会。

前三个答案都正确。

D答案描述的是有机会拜访阿肯是错误的，故答案选D。

B
“You have saved my horse,” Queen Olivia told the young boy standing before her. “Now you shall get a gift for what you did.” Peter nervously ran his fingers through his brown hair. That day when he was working in the field, the shocked horse ran past him. Without thinking, he rushed out and controlled it. He didn’t know it was the Queen’s horse and never expected to get a gift. But he still felt happy for getting one.
Two of the queen’s men appeared. One carried a mirror. Red jewels(珠宝) shone on top of the mirror’s silver frame(框架). The other carried a wooden cage with a chicken inside it.
“Only one gift can be yours,” the queen said. “Choose wisely.” “That’s easy,” Peter
said. “I’ll take the chicken.” Some of the queen’s men laughed. It was clea r that they thought he had made a foolish choice.
“And why did you choose the chicken?” the queen asked. “Well, I don’t know much about jewels,” Peter answered. “But I do know about chickens. The chicken will provide eggs for my family for a long while.”
Queen Olivia smiled. “Then you did make a wise choice,” she said. “That mirror may look beautiful. But the jewels you see are only colored glass, and the frame is painted silver. The chicken is much more valuable.” Peter took the chicken and bowed. “Thank you, your majesty.”
“You are a smart child,” the queen added. “I could use a smart boy to help take care of my horses. Would you like to take the job?” Peter smiled. “Thank you very much!” he said excitedly.
A job at the castle paid well. Now his family wouldn’t worry about their food any more--all because he was kind to help others and smart enough to make the right choice!
26. The Queen gave Peter a gift because .
A. he saved her horse
B. he was smart
C. she liked him
D. he was poor
27. Peter decided to choose the .
A. jewels
B. mirror
C. chicken
D. silver frame
28. From Para.3-5, we can know that .
A. it was difficult for Peter to make the choice
B. all the men thought Peter’s decision was right
C. Peter thought the chicken would be useful to his family
D. Peter knew the jewels weren’t real before he made the choice
29. The right order of Peter’s story is .
a. Peter got a well-paid jo
b.
b. Peter chose the gift wisely.
c. Peter could get a gift for what he di
d.
d. Peter would help his family have a better lif
e.
A. d c b a
B. c b a d
C. c b d a
D. c a d b
30. After reading the passage, we can infer(推断) that .
A. Peter only thought of himself
B. Peter couldn’t take good care of the Queen’s horse s
C. chickens became the popular gifts in their country
D. it was wise of Peter to choose something that he knew well
【答案】26. A 27. C 28. C 29. B 30. D
【解析】
短文大意：年轻的彼得无意间救了奥利维亚女王的马，女王让他在珠宝和小鸡之间选择一种作为礼物，彼得选择了他所熟悉的鸡，因为他知道鸡能给他的家庭提供鸡蛋。

女王认为彼得确实做出了明智的选择，认为彼得是个聪明的孩子，决定让他照顾自己的马。

有了这份工作，彼得获得了很好的报酬，帮助他的家人过上了更好的生活。

【26题详解】
细节理解题。

根据短文开头的句子“You have saved my horse,”Queen Olivia told the young boy standing before her.“Now you shall get a gift for what you did.”可知，女王送给彼得一件礼物，因为他救了她的马。

故答案为A。

【27题详解】
细节理解题。

根据第三段中的句子Peter said.“I’ll take the chicken.”可知，彼得决定选择鸡，答案为C。

【28题详解】
细节理解题。

根据“That’s easy,”Peter said.“I’ll take the chicken.”可知，彼得很容易做出选择；根据“Some of the queen’s men laughed. It was clear that they thought he had made a foolish choice.”可知，他们认为彼得的决定是愚蠢的；根据“But I do know about chickens. The chicken will provide eggs for my family for a long while.”可知，彼得认为母鸡能为他的家庭提供鸡蛋，对他的家人是有用的；根据“Well, I don’t know much about jewels,”Peter answered.可知，彼得对珠宝不是很了解。

故正确答案为C。

【29题详解】
句子排序题。

通读短文我们可以知道彼得救了女王的马，将得到女王送给他的礼物，彼得明智地做出了选择，选择了他所熟悉的东西，女王认为彼得确实做出了明智的选择，认为彼得是个聪明的孩子，决定让他照顾自己的马，有了这份工作，彼得获得了很好的报酬，帮助他的家人过上了更好的生活。

因此能够反映故事情节句子的顺序为c b a d，答案选B。

【30题详解】
推理判断题。

根据文中句子Queen Olivia smiled. “Then you did make a wise choice,” she said. “That mirror may look beautiful. But the jewels you see are only colored glass, and the frame is painted silver. The chicken is much more valuable.” 女王认为彼得确实做出了明智的选择，彼得所看到的珠宝只是彩色玻璃，框架被涂成银色，鸡更值钱一些。

再结合前面彼得所说的话“我对珠宝不是很了解，鸡将为我的家人提供鸡蛋很长一段时间。

”因此我们可以推断彼得选择他熟悉的东西是明智的。

故答案为D。

C
When you feel a sneeze（喷嚏）or cough coming on, covering your mouth prevents the spread of germs(细菌). You probably knew that.
But how to cover your mouth is very important. You might use tissues(纸巾), and put your used tissues into the bin. “If you don’t have tissues, you should sneeze into your elbow, not your hand, even if you are used to doing that.” The doctors advised.
“If somebody sneezes into his hands, those germs will be passed on to other people, or other objects that people touch.” said Dr. Hill.
Germs are most commonly spread by sneezing and coughing. When they land on your hands, they are passed from hands to things like bills, door knobs(扶手), elevator buttons（电梯按钮） and other surfaces. At the same time, the people around you can touch them.
This isn’t nagging（唠叨）. The Centers for Disease Control also suggest that sneezing and coughing into your elbow is necessary. Even the New York City subway officers ask the passengers to “cough or sneeze into elbow or use a tissue.”
“The suggestion was taken seriously about 10 years ago. However, most people didn’t pay much attention to it. That means the adults may have missed the advice. But children are often taught in school the right way to cough or sneeze.” Dr. Benjamin said.
To be clear, people can’t keep away from all the risks in this way, but it’s t he best choice. At the same time, we’d better wear masks（口罩）and often wash our hands. “Hand washing is one of the most important things people can do to keep healthy.” Dr. Hill said.
31. According to this passage, when sneezing or coughing, you’d better N OT .
A. sneeze into your elbow
B. cover your mouth with tissues
C. use your hand to cover mouth
D. put the used tissues in the bin
32. If you sneeze or cough into hands, germs can spread through the following activities EXEPT .
A. B. C. D.
33. Which is NOT true according to the passage?
A. The New York City subway officers ask passengers to use a tissue.
B. The adult may be used to sneezing into their elbow.
C. The children are often taught in school the right way to cough or sneeze.
D. Wearing masks is a good way to keep away from germs.
34. What’s the main purpose of this article? .
A. To tell us the correct way to cover mouth when sneezing or coughing.
B. To tell us how to prevent the spread of germs.
C. To tell us it’s necessary to sneeze or cough into elbow.
D. To tell us how to keep away from all risks.
35. In which layout(版面) of the newspaper can we find this kind of passage? .
A. Health
B. Sports
C. Business
D. Education
【答案】31. C 32. D 33. B 34. B 35. A
【解析】
这是一篇有关健康方面的文章。

告诉我们打喷嚏或咳嗽时最好不要用手捂住嘴，因为细菌会落到手上，它们会从手中传递到纸币、门把手、电梯按钮等其他物体的表面而传播给他人。

只有及时洗手才能洗掉细菌，防止细菌传播。

戴口罩也是有效防止细菌传播的好方法。

【31题详解】
细节理解题。

根据文中句子“If you don’t have tissues, you should sneeze into your elbow, not your hand. If somebody sneezes into his hands, those germs will be passed on to other people, or other objects that people touch.”可知，打喷嚏或咳嗽时，最好不要用手捂住嘴，如果打喷嚏到手上，这些
病菌就会传染给其他人或其他人接触的物体。

故答案选C。

【32题详解】
细节理解题。

根据第四段中的句子“Germs are most commonly spread by sneezing and cou ghing. When they land on your hands, they are passed from hands to things like bills, door knobs(扶手), elevator buttons（电梯按钮）and other surfaces.”可知，打喷嚏和咳嗽时用手捂嘴，细菌会落到手上，它们会从手中传递到纸币、门把手、电梯按钮和其他的表面。

因此电梯按钮、握手和门把手都是细菌的传播途径，只有及时洗手才能洗掉细菌，防止细菌传播，答案为D。

【33题详解】
判断正误题。

根据Even the New York City subway officers ask the passengers to “cough or sneeze into elbow or use a tissue.”就连纽约地铁官员也要求乘客“咳嗽或打喷嚏到肘部或使用纸巾。

A正确；根据If you don’t have tissues, you should sneeze into your elbow, not your hand, even if you are used to doing that.可知，以前人们打喷嚏或咳嗽时，习惯用手捂住嘴，B答案错误；根据But children are often taught in school the right way to cough or sneeze.可知，孩子们经常在学校里被教授一些咳嗽或打喷嚏的正确方法。

C答案正确；根据At the same time, we’d better wear masks（口罩）and often wash our hands.可知，戴口罩也是远离细菌的好方法。

D答案也是正确的。

不正确的只有B。

【34题详解】
主旨大意题。

根据短文开头的句子When you feel a sneeze（喷嚏）or cough coming on, covering your mouth prevents the spread of germs(细菌).可知，本文主要通过打喷嚏和咳嗽时应该如何做来告诉我们如何防止细菌的传播这一目的。

故答案选B。

【35题详解】
推理判断题。

根据短文最后的句子“Hand washing is one of the most important things people can do to keep he althy.”可知，短文主要介绍了如何有效防止细菌的传播，最大限度地保持身体健康。

是有关健康方面的文章，故答案选A。

D
You may have heard of people who are allergic（过敏）to seafood, smoke or pets. But did you know that some people were allergic to Wi-Fi signals(信号)?
Rose White, a 44-year-old woman from Britain, first found herself being allergic to Wi-Fi signals in 2015.She
had a cough, heart trouble and great pains in her head when she stayed at the places covered with
Wi-Fi signals.
Rose has tried many ways to keep away from Wi-Fi signals. In the past six months, she either slept in her car or in tent which she had put up in the woodland and in the fields. She even tried sleeping in a shed(棚子). Being completely tired, Rose had no choice but to quit her job and moved 370 kilometers away from her home to avoid Wi-Fi signals, but failed. Because of the hard life, she got a stomach problem.
She is now living in a small house in the rural(乡下的) area in England. There are far fewer Wi-Fi signals. However, the house, which belongs to her friend, will be sold to others, so she has to move again soon.
Rose is planning to move to a more rural area. She is also planning to buy a camper van(野营车) so that she can drive away from Wi-Fi signals whenever she is feeling uncomfortable. As she can not work to make money, she has to raise money online. She is hoping to raise 15,000 pounds. So far, she has raised over 1,600 pounds. She still has a long way to go.
36. Which is not Rose’s allergic symptom(症状)?
A. Cough
B. Heart trouble
C. Headache
D. Stomachache.
37. What did Rose do to keep away from Wi-Fi signals?
A. She slept in tent in the woodland.
B. She bought a small house in the countryside.
C. She moved to a more rural area.
D. She bought a camper van.
38. What does the underlined word “quit” in paragraph 3 mean?
A. leave
B. begin
C. change
D. continue
39. Why does she have to move again soon?
A. Because the place she lives in is near the Wi-Fi signals.
B. Because her friend decided to sell the house.
C. Because she wants to move to a new place.
D. Because she tries to find a job in the more rural area.
40. What does the sentence “She still has a long way to go.” in the last paragraph refer to(指的是)?
A. She will live long.
B. It’s not easy for her to raise enough money.
C. There will be a lot of difficulties for her to deal with.
D. It’s difficult for her to find a place without Wi-Fi signals.
【答案】36. D 37. A 38. A 39. B 40. C
【解析】
短文大意：来自英国的44岁女性Rose White对Wi-Fi信号过敏。

当她呆在覆盖Wi-Fi信号的地方时，会产生许多不良反应。

为了远离Wi-Fi信号，尝试了许多不同的方法，但效果甚微。

罗斯计划搬到一个更偏远的地区，她还计划买一辆露营车。

因为不能工作挣钱，所以她不得不在网上筹款。

生活中罗斯还将面临许多困难。

【36题详解】
细节理解题。

根据第二段最后的句子“She had a cough, heart trouble and great pains in her head when she stayed at the places covered with Wi-Fi signals.”可知，当罗斯呆在覆盖Wi-Fi信号的地方时，咳嗽、心脏病和头痛。

没有提到胃疼，故答案为D。

【37题详解】
细节理解题。

根据第三段中的句子“Rose has tried many ways to keep away from Wi-Fi signals. In the past six months, she either slept in her car or in tent which she had put up in the woodland and in the fields. She even tried sleeping in a shed(棚子).”可知，罗斯尝试了很多方法来远离Wi-Fi 信号。

在过去的六个月里，她要么睡在车里，要么睡在树林里和田野里的帐篷里。

她甚至试着睡在小屋里。

故答案为A。

【38题详解】
词义猜测题。

A. leave 离职；B. begin开始；C. change改变；D. continue继续。

根据后面的句子“and moved 370 kilometers away from her home to avoid Wi-Fi signals, but failed.”为了避免Wi-Fi信号，搬到离家370公里的地方，可以猜测quit her job的意思是“离职，辞职”，故答案选A。

【39题详解】
细节理解题。

根据第四段中的句子“H owever, the house, which belongs to her friend, will be sold to others, so she has to move again soon.”可知，罗斯住在朋友的房子里，而朋友将要出售自己的房子，因此罗斯必须再次搬家，答案为B。

【40题详解】
句意理解题。

根据最后一段的句子“As she cannot work to make money, she has to raise money online. She is hoping to raise 15,000 pounds. So far, she has raised over 1,600 pounds. She still has a long way to go.” 因为她不能工作挣钱，所以她不得不在网上筹款。

她希望筹集15000英镑。

到目前为止，她已经筹集了超过1600英镑。

她还有很长的路要走，可知生活中罗斯还将面临许多困难。

故答案选C。

点睛：词义猜测题是阅读理解中常见的一种题型，所猜测词汇可以是生词，也可以是熟词新义，还可以是人称代词的指代内容。

词义猜测题主要考查考生根据上下文推测词义和语义的能力，突出考查对语境的分析和把握能力。

常见的猜词法有：(1)利用上下文语境。

猜测任何词义都离不开上下文，所以要借助上下文对需要猜测的词或短语进行合乎逻辑的推测。

(2)利用定义或解释性的线索。

阅读文章中的有些生词往往在其后会有对该词进行解释说明的短语或句子，利用它们猜词义较容易 (3)利用文章的逻辑关系答题。

如并列、对比、因果、转折关系等。

这些逻辑关系往往通过一些相应的词或短语表达出来，如but, or, however, so, because等。

(4)利用构词法知识答题。

熟记一些前缀、后缀所表达的意思，不仅可以扩大词汇量，而且帮助我们猜测词义。

第3小题的词义猜测题就是利用第1种解题方法。

第Ⅱ卷非选择题
四、听力填表
录音中有一段短文，听录音两遍后，根据所听到的短文内容完成下面的表格(每空不多于三个词)。

（录音播放前你有30秒钟的读题时间）
五、动词填空。