2019年人教版英语八年级下册一课一练Unit 8 Section B附答案

I．用所给词的适当形式填空
1. _____ (actual) ,she likes classical music instead of pop music.
2.My hometown is in the _____ (south) part of China.
3.The weather was terrible, but the bus they took arrived _____ (success) at last.
4.I'd like to buy the red hat because I think it is very _____ (beauty).
5.He gave us a brief _____ (introduce) about his company.
Ⅱ．根据甸意和汉语提示写出所缺的单词
1.-Which is your favorite _____ （乐队）?
-It's The Beatles.
2.We will be good friends _____ （永远）．
3.The young man is going to study _____ （到国外）．
4. Their _____ （笑声）makes me nervous.I want to go now.
5.The man runs very fast and he wants to break the _____ （纪录）．
6.My boss is a football _____ （迷；狂热爱好者）．He likes watching some football games.
7.(2017四川凉山州中考)Country music is a traditional kind of music from the _____ （南方）states of America.
Ⅲ．根据汉语提示完成句子
1.She likes some different kinds of pets _____ （比如）dogs and cats.
2.The ruler isn't mine.It _____ （属于）my sister.
3.They are _____ （做研究）in the science lab.
4.The boy enjoys _____ （听音乐）very much.
5.Don't make too much noise.You may _____ （吵醒）the baby.
Ⅳ．单项选择
1．（2018江苏淮安中考）Linda's performance at the art festival was a(n) _____ and was loved by her teachers and classmates.
A.success
B.dream
C.chance
D.idea
2.(2017湖北武汉中考) -How are you today?
-Oh,I _____ as ill as I do now for a long time.
A.didn't feel
B.wasn't feeling
C.don't feel
D.haven't felt
3．（2018山东滨州中考）Nowadays， _____ farmers leave their hometown to search for work in the cities.
lion of
B.two millions
lions of
D.two millions of
4. (2018湖北孝感中考) -Who do you think will be the winner of the 21st World Cup
-I guess the gold medal will _____ Germany.
A.belong to
B.take up
C.make up
D.stick to
V．根据汉语意思完成句子。

每空一词
1．他对野生动物很感兴趣，比如熊猫和狮子。

He is interested in wild animals _____ _____ pandas and lions.
2．我不喜欢这个故事，因为它使我回想起我不幸的童年。

I didn't like this story because it _____ _____ my unhappy childhood.
3．从那时起，他就一直在那个村庄里居住。

He has lived in the village _____ _____ _____ .
4．科学家们已经做了一些研究。

The scientists _____ _____ some research.
5．我希望能再次见到你。

I _____ _____ _____ you again.
Ⅵ．句型转换。

每室一词
1.This house used to belong to Mr. Fox.（对画线部分提问）
_____ house _____ it use to be?
2.Ann is good at music, and Kate is good at music, too.（改为同义句）
_____ Ann _____ Kate are good at music.
3.We have already told him the truth.（改为否定句）
We _____ _____ him the truth _____ ．
4.Mike left Beijing ten days ago.（改为同义句）
Mike _____ _____ _____ from Beijing for ten days.
5.They got married two weeks ago.（改为同义句）
They _____ _____ _____ for two weeks.
6.My parents have bought a new car.（改为一般疑问句）
_____ your parents _____ a new car?
I．单项选择
1．（2018山东济南燕山中学月考）They were so happy that the hall were full of _____ /′la:ftə/.
ugh
B.after
ughter
D.lift
2.(2017湖南岳阳中考)Though he often made his little sister _____ , today he was made _____ by his little sister.
A.cry; to cry
B.crying; crying
C.cry；cry
D.to cry；cry
3.(2017甘肃天水中考)-Whose bike is it?
-It _____ to me. It's hers.
A.isn't belonged
B.wasn't belonged
C.didn't belong
D.doesn't belong
4．（2018江苏淮安中考）Every year, _____ books are donated to the children in poor areas.
lion
lions
lions of
lion of
5.(2017上海中考 ) The headmaster introduced _____ to the German visitors before the welcome party.
A.we
C.our
D.ours
Ⅱ，根据短文肉容和括号内．厩给汉语意思，写如空白处各单词的正确形式（每空一词）(2018浙江金华宾王中学期中)
Tom was sick with disappointment. The piano performance was almost a l (成功) ;however, he failed in his solo(独奏). He couldn't understand how it could have happened.
He 2 (练习) for weeks. He gave up sports until after the performance because he wanted to make his parents proud. He 3 (花费) all his time with the piano. His teacher had said he was quick to learn. It was true that he accepted music as 4 (另外的） language to talk to people.
His grandparents, aunt, and uncle all came to hear him play, and he was anxious to show them that he was the 5 (最好的) in the whole class.
But, when he stood up to go to the piano, his knees 6 (感到) weak. He looked into the audience and saw his family 7 (微笑) back at him.
At this time, he felt 8 （紧张的). His fingers began to tremble, shaking as though he had 9 (染上) a bad cold. He sat down at the piano. He took a deep breath. He played the 10 (第一) part of his music, and then realized with fear that he had forgotten the rest. He started over, thinking that would help. It didn't. His bright musical life seemed to end.
1.____
2.____
3.____
4.____
5.____
6.____
7.____
8.____
9.____ 10.____
1．（2018安徽安庆期末，32，★☆☆】The iPad isn't _____ ．It belongs to _____ ．
A.he；me
B.her; mine
C.his；me
D.hers；mine
2.(2018山东东营利津期中．30．★☆☆)If you read a lot, your life will be full _____
A.by
B.of
C.for
D.with
3.(2017重庆云阳盛堡初级中学月考，34．★☆☆)Mr. Li makes me _____ ,because it is bad for my health.
A.don't smoke
B.not smoke
C.not smoking
D.not to smoke
4.(2017安徽蚌埠固镇三中月考，32，★☆☆)-Would you like to watch Painted SkinⅡwith me?
-Certainly. I don't mind seeing it again although I it twice.
A.saw
B.was seen
C.have seen
D.had seen
5.(2016广西南宁马山民族中学月考，23，★☆☆)There are _____ stars in the sky.
lions
lion
lion of
lions of
1．（2018辽宁沈阳中考，7，★☆☆）Sarah many places of interest in Beijing already.
A.visited
B.has visited
C.will visit
D.visits
2.(2018黑龙江龙东地区中考，3，★☆☆)The ice and snow in Harbin is beautiful, so every winter _____ tourists come here.
A.two million of
lions of
lion of
3.(2017新疆阜康中考,38,★☆☆) -I think our teacher, Mrs. Allen, knows everything.
-I agree. Because she _____ over 2,000 books.
A.read
B.has read
C.reads
D.is reading
4.(2016湖北荆门中考,30,★☆☆ ) -Are you going to watch " Running Man" tonight? -No ! I _____ it with my parents only once. I don't think it's exciting. A.see
C.will see
D.am seeing
5.(2015四 Jll南充中考,27,★★☆ ) The green dictionary _____ belong to _____ . Her name is on it.
A.may ; Carla's
B.must ; Carla
C.can't ; Carla
D.must ; Carla's
6.(2014广东中考,36,★ k☆ ) -What do you think of the new foreign teacher Thomson?
-Pretty good.I think he _____ a great job so far.
A.does
B.did
C.has done
D.was done
根据短文内容，完成下列表格
A good book can be satisfying, can improve your knowledge and can teach you a lot. There are several ways to develop a lifetime reading habit.
Set times. You should have a few set times every day when you'll read for at least 5-10 minutes, no matter what happens. For example, make it a habit to read during breakfast and lunch ( and even dinner if you eat alone).
Always carry a book. No matter where you go, take a book with you. When you leave the house, make sure to have at least one book. You may keep the book in the car, or into the office or to anywhere you go, unless you're sure you won't have time to read.
Make a list. Keep a list of all the great books you want to read. You can keep this in a pocket notebook. Be sure to add to it whenever you hear about a good book. Keep a running list, and cross out the ones you have read.
Find a quiet place. Find a place in your home where you can sit in a comfortable chair without televisions or computers near the chair. There should be no music or noisy family members.
Set a high aim. For example, tell yourself that you want to read 50 books this year. Try your best to finish reading them. Just be sure you're still enjoying the
1.____
2.____
3.____
4.____
5.____
6.____
7.____
8.____
9.____ 10.____
Section B
I.1. Actually 2.southern 3.successfully 4.beautiful 5．introduction Ⅱ.1.band 2.forever 3.abroad ughter 5.record 6.fan 7．southern
Ⅲ.1. such as 2.belongs to 3.doing research 4.listening to music 5.wake up
Ⅳ．1.A句意：Linda在艺术节的表演很成功，她的老师和同学们都很喜欢。

success“成功的事”；dream“梦想”；chance“机会”；idea“观点”。

故选A。

2．D考查动词的时态。

句意：——你今天怎么样啊？——嗯，我好久没有像现在这样难受了。

由句中的时间状语for a long time可知，此处用现在完成时。

故选D。

3．C句意：现在，数以百万计的农民离开他们的家乡，去城市寻找工作。

million前有具体数字时不加-s; millions of表示“数以百万计的”，其前不加具体数字。

故选C。

4.A答句句意：我猜金牌将属于德国。

belong to“属于”；take up“占据”；make up“编造”；stick to“坚持，遵守”。

根据句意可知选A。

V.1.such as 2.brought back 3.ever since then 4.have done 5.hope to see
Ⅵ.1.Whose; did 2.Both; and 3.haven't told; yet 4.has been away 5.have been married 6.Have;bought
I．1．C句意：他们如此高兴，以至于大厅里充满了欢笑声。

根据音标和句意可知选C。

2．A句意：虽然他经常弄哭他的小妹妹，但今天他被他的小妹妹弄哭了。

make sb．do sth．结构中，用省掉to的动词不定式作宾补，但变成被动语态时to要补出来。

故选A。

3．D句意：——这是谁的自行车？——它不属于我。

是她的。

belong to sb．意为“属于某人”，没有被动语态，也没有进行时态，故排除A、B；再根据问句时态可知设空处时态也应为一般现在时。

故选D。

4．C句意：每年，数百万本书被捐赠给贫困地区的孩子。

用millions和of构成固定短语，表示“数以百万计的”，修饰books。

故选C。

5．B 句意：欢迎会之前，校长向德国游客介绍了我们。

introduce sb./sth. to sb．意为“向某人介绍某人／某物”，是固定搭配。

动词introduce后跟代词宾格作宾语。

故选B。

Ⅱ.1.success 2.practiced 3.spent 4.another 5.best 6.felt
7.smiling 8.nervous 9.caught 10.first
1．C第一空后没有名词，要用名词性物主代词，排除A、B；belong to意为“属于”，to 后接名词或人称代词的宾格形式，不能接名词性物主代词或名词所有格。

故选C。

2.B 句意：如果你读很多书，你的生活将会充满乐趣。

be full of意为“充满；满是……的”，是固定用法。

3.B句意：李老师让我不要吸烟，因为它对我的健康有害。

make sb．( not) do sth．意为“使某人（不）做某事；让某人（不）做某事”。

4．C考查现在完成时。

表示过去发生的事情对现在造成的影响，要用现在完成时。

由句中的twice可知“我”已经看过两次了，所以选C。

5．D million意为“百万”，前面有具体数字时，直接用million；前面没有具体数字时，用复数形式，后加of构成短语millions of．意为“数以百万计的”。

1．B考查现在完成时。

句意：Sarah在北京已经参观过许多名胜。

由already可知应用现在完成时，故选B。

2．B句意：哈尔滨的冰雪很美丽，所以每年冬季都有数百万游客到这儿来。

million前有具体数字时不用复数，也不和of连用，直接修饰名词复数形式；millions of表示“数以百万计的”，修饰名词复数形式。

故选B。

3．B考查动词的时态。

句意：——我认为我们的老师Allen老师无所不知。

——我同意。

因为她读过2,000多本书。

此处强调对现在造成的影响，因此要用现在完成时。

故选B。

4.B句意：——今晚你要看《奔跑吧兄弟》吗？——不！我与我的父母仅看过一次。

我不觉得它令人兴奋。

根据句意及once可知要用现在完成时，所以答案为B。

5.B结合题干中的“她的名字在上面”可知，这本绿色的词典“一定”是Carla的，故第一空要用must；而belong to后不用名词所有格，故答案为B。

6.C考查动词时态。

结合so far可知要用现在完成时。

故答案为C。

1.develop
2.happens
3.habit
4.leaving
5.where
6.list
7.Add fortable 9.Set 10.best。