《大学实用英语综合教程》第二册课后练习与练习册练习答案

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《大学实用英语综合教程》第二册课后练习与练习册练习答案
Unit1.
Listening & Speaking
1, what has been said, mentioned earlier, two-way interaction, a breakdown, even confusion, a native speaker, going on
3,
1), be fun, I don’t think, it depends, What’s that, what you mean, got it, what would you say;
Tom Chang.
It depends.
He’ll tell them a little white lie.
It’s an innocent social fib or excuse.
Not mentioned.
2), serious hearing problems, to hear 100%, is perfect, hear again, listen to the conversations, three times; What did you say? Would you speak louder please?
No. I’ve been having serious hearing problems for years. I can’t hear people well. That’s why I’m here.
What do you mean by hearing aid? What’s that?
Oh, I haven’t told my family yet. I just sit around and listen to the conversations.
You know what? I’ve changed my will three times!
5, BADCA 6, DACCB 7, FTTFF
8, complaining about, does everything, every 10 hours, every 2 hours, every 24 hours, in one hour, damn near, from down the hall, I just realized
9, They are talking about Nurse Nancy.
Because she did everything absolutely backwards.
1)One doctor told her to give a patient 2 milligrams of morphine every 10 hours. She gave him 10
milligrams every 2 hours.
2)The other doctor told her to give a petient an enema every 24 hours. She tried to give him 24 enemas in
one hour.
They heard a blood-curdling scream from down the hall.
She was boiling a patient.
Text A
5/ 1.passengers 2.immediately 3.similar 4.wonder 5.continent 6.traffic 7.misunderstanding 8.emba rrassed 9.flights mon 11.serious 12.searched
6/ 1.got on 2.head for 3.on the shoulder 4.pull over 5.resulted in 6.feel like 7.By the time 8.turn out all right 9.in the end 10.instead of
7
1. By the time I got home, I was too tired to do anything active.
2. The two girls look too similar for people outside the family to tell them apart from each other.
3. What in the world does mm stand for? The abbreviations that people use on the BBS are too confusing for me to understand.
4. Because of TV, most people have become too lazy to make the effort to go to the cinema.
5. Anne made a serious mistake yesterday because the test gave her too little time to decide on the correct choice.
1. until I have really learnt the basics of the language.
2. until the end of the book
3. until they have finished their speeches
4. until my teacher explained them in class with several examples
5. until I saw Sam Ward leave the building
6. until he got on a city bus
9
1. Because of the heavy snow, the passengers had to wait at the airport until midnight when the snow stopped.
2. Twenty minutes after the train started, the two boys found that they had got on a train heading for Hangzhou instead of their hometown, Suzhoul.
3. Similar-sounding English words often result in misunderstandings among English-speaking people.
4. The driver heard an unusual sound from the car engine, so he pulled over immediately to check, but it turned out all right in the end.
5. Mr. Lee felt very embarrassed when he realized that he had made a very common mistake among speakers of English as a second language.
6. Mary felt like learning English and hoped she could learn it quickly, but soon found it was too difficult for her to learn in a short period of time.
10
1. giving us heat and light
2. ranging in age from 4 to 16
3. Being invited to speak here
4. your encouraging words
5. sitting between Mary and Tom
6. leaving today’s work for Tomorrow
7. playing in the playground
8. taking a break
9. leaving me alone
10. taking mechanical things apart
11
1. Mr. LiXinyang, the president of Nanjing Technical College.
2. To celebrate the tenth anniversary of the founding of Nanjing Technical College.
3. At the Guest Center of NTC.
4. On July2, 2004 from 12:30 to 13:30 p.m.
5. On Wednesday, may12, 2004.
6. To celebrate Mr. David Brown’s retirement from McMillan Investment Company.
7. At the Grand Hall.
12
Dear WuJi,
You are invited to attend a graduation party at my house on Sunday, June27. The party will start immediately after our graduation ceremony, at about 4:00. Your parents and friends are welcome, too.
I do hope you can come.
Sincerely,
WangJun Text B
14
1. mysteries
2. mysterious
3. meanings
4. stared
5. estimate
6. imagined
7. figured 8. board 9. pronounce 10. weighed 11. presented 12. object
15
1. Take a look
2. get right
3. objected to
4. at least
5. makes no sense
6. beside himself
7. dawn on
8. think of
Text C
16/ 1.A 2.C 3.C 4.A 5.D 6.D 7.C
17/ 1.B 2.C 3.A 4.D 5.C
Exercise Book
Part I Text Exercises
I
fortune—misfortune judge—misjudge lead –
mislead leading--misleading
print -- misprint pronounce—mispronounce spell -- misspell use--misuse
1. misprint
2. mislead
3. misleading
4. Misuse
5. had misjudged
6. have mispronounced
7. misfortune
8. misspelling
courage - courageous fame
–famous glory--glorious humor--humorous
mountain – mountainous space--spacious
9. courageous 10. glorious 11. mountainous 12.
spacious
13. famous 14. humorous
II.
1. head straight for
2. have a meal without paying
3. be passed from person to person
4. stay far away
5. cause trouble for sb.
6. be south of Beijing
7. hear one's flight announced 8. sound similar
9. result in highways being closed 10. wonder what in the world has happened
11. please be on time 12. feel like crying
III.
1. G
2. 1
3. A
4. H
5. D
6. E
7. F
8. B
9. C 10. J
IV.
1. uncommon
2. in
3. flying
4. Most
5. serious
6. English
7. like 8. or 9. that 10. can't 11. especially 12. as
V.
Passage 1 1. C 2. A 3. D 4. B 5. A
Passage 2 1. D 2. B 3. D 4. B 5. D
VI.
I. not perfect 2. alter tomorrow 3. they 4. different meanings 5. small differences
Part II
I
Section A
1. C
2. A
3. D
4. B
5. A
Section B
6. B
7. C
8. C
9. B
10. C
Section C
11.phone
12.refuse
13.busy with
14.wonderful
15.rather boring
II
1 B 2D 3D 4D 5D 6 A 7C 8 B 9 C 10A
11B 12A 13D 14 B 15C 16C 17 C 18 D 19 A 20 B
21 misunderstanding 22.similar 23.helpful 24.flights 25 playing
26.mystery 27.confusion 28 leaving 29 doing 30 was sleeping
III
l C 2.B 3.C 4.A 5.B
6.(S)(W) 7.(L)(U) 8.(I)(c) 9.(F)(H) 10. (O)(J)
IV
l.事情正如教授所预见的那样
2.该跨国公司用5万美元买下了这家商号,用2000美元买下了它的信誉
3.你酒后驾车等于去闯祸
4.泰德不知道为什么警察局要他去,但他昨天还是去了
5.寻夹克衫
5月12日,我不慎在操场丢失一件绿色、领口有拉链的夹克衫,拾到者请把夹克衫还给失主克鲁奇。

地址:九号宿舍楼203房间非常感谢。

V.
NOTICE
All professors and associate professors are requested to meet in the college conference room on Tuesday,March 18,at 2:00 p m.to discuss issues concerning academic exchanges.
Unit 2
Listening & speaking
1.in some way, when this occurs, do so, in a polite way, in society, my interrupting you, being late, step on you,
forgotten your name, what I have said, forgotten your birthday, the delay, hurt your feelings.
3. what happened, calling you, any reason, an interesting lecture, turn it off, reach me, I’m terribly sorry, excuse me, make up for, stop it, the saying.
Because she couldn’t reach LiMing on the cell phone.
It was WangYing’s birthday.
Because he was attending a lecture.
He was sorry for forgetting WangYing’s birthday.
She said that she could understand.
at the airport, a window seat, an aisle seat, a 20-minute delay, in about half an hour, baggage claim checks. Okay.
Make it a window seat, but if there aren’t any left, I’ll take an aisle seat.
I sure hope that’s the only delay. Oh, where are my baggage claim checks?
Great! Uh, thanks a lot.
5. CADAB
6. CABDC
7. TTFFT
8. in a loud voice, particularly interesting, in the same room, in curing them, left alone, had a talk, suffering from a delusion, who are you?
9. He announced that he was the famous British naval hero, Lord Nelson.
He decided to put the two men in the same room.
No disturbance was heard from the room that night.
He had a talk with the new inmate.
He said that he had been suffering from a delusion and he was not Lord Nelson, but Lady Nelson.
Text A
5/ 1.bother bother panion 3.Shame 4.officials 5.notice 6.recognized 7.vacant 8.scene 9.polit ely 10.describe
6/ 1.cut short 2.at the disposal 3.at the same time 4.in face 5.turn your back on 6.a couple of 7.turned inside out 8.Look around
7
1. must have seen the tickets for tonight’s play
2. must have been here many times
3. may have gone bad
4. may not have received the present
8
1. Nancy was glad to have quit her part-time job before her final exams.
2. Aren’t you ashamed to have eaten all the fruit in the basket?
3. We are really grateful to have received so much care during our visits here.
4. Henry was foolish to have trusted such a liar.
9
1. The public noticed that since that local official left, his position had been vacant for a couple of months.
2. Seeing the girl looking around helplessly on the platform, the young porter asked politely if she needed any help.
3. I recognized your companion the minute he appeared at the door. He looked just as you had described.
4. We didn’t bother to find a hotel, for my good friend invited us to stay in her house and put a luxurious car at our disposal.
5. While the professor was turning the suitcases inside out to find his glasses, his wife was sitting comfortably in an armchair watching the whole scene.
6. I turned my back on her because she expected me to treat her like a queen.
10
1. seeing a doctor as soon as possible
2. working for another hour
3. buying a new car
4. going to the cinema
5. having been to New York
6. quitting my job
7. speaking it
8. being recognized
9. spending all that money
10. losing my job
11
kind invitation, will be pleased to attend, be held at the Holiday Inn, they are unable to attend due to a previous engagement.
12
An informal letter of acceptance:
June24, 2004 Dear WangJun,
After graduation is a great time to have a party. Being at your house is always lots of fun. My boyfriend, Tom, will be coming, too.
Thanks for the invitation.
Best,
WuJi An informal letter of refusal:
June24, 2004 Dear WangJun,
I wish I could attend your graduation party. I know it will be lots of fun. Unfortunately, my parents have already invited some of our relatives over for a celebration. I wonder if you could come by on Monday everning so you can tell me all about the party. Let me know if you can.
Best,
WuJi
Text B
14/ 1.automatic 2.apologize 3.situation 4.sort 5.arises 6.impatient 7.responsing 8.rushed 9.customer s 10.relations
15/ 1.for free 2.get the best of 3.see through 4.in sight 5.be delt with 6.in reply to 7.flooded into 8.give away
Text C
16/ 1.B 2.D 3.B 4.C 5.A 6.D 7.D
17/ 1.A 2.C 3.D 4.B 5.B
Exercise book:
Part I Text Exercises
I
love—lovely blood—bloody wind—windy dirt—dirty
snow—snowy brother—brotherly shine—shiny
l shiny 2 snowy 3 dirty 4 windy 5.brotherly 6
lovely 7.bloody

1.swarm into the long sleeper train 2.shut the window in my face 3.a terrible blow to my dignity 4.cut sb short sharply
5.turn one's back on sb 6.a state not to be described 7.look around helplessly 8.be of service to sb.
9.be entirely at sb.'s disposal 10.turn sth inside out

lD 2J 3G 4 A 5 H 6 K 7 B 8 E 9C 10 F 11 I Ⅳ
1 to 2.platform 3 swarming 4.if 5 sharply 6 face 7 blow
8 official 9.short 10.bother 11 on 12.treated 13 described
V
Passage l l B 2 D 3D 4 C 5B
Passage 2 1C 2 A 3 D 4B 5D

1.an invitation 2.the 2nd floor 3.another famous writer
4.beaming 5.the writer's explanation
Part II Exercises for PRETC0
I
Section A
16. B
17. D
18. B
19. C
20. A
Section B
21. B
22. C
23. C
24. B
25. B
Section C
26.familiar
27.poets
28.endlessly
29.made
binations
II.
1. A
2. D
3. A
4. D
5. B
6. B
7. A
8. C
9. B 10. C
11. D 12. D 13. B 14. C 15. C 16. C 17. A 18. D 19. B 20. A
21. had lived 22. will be turned 23. to be invited 24. sleeper 25. Having been
26. foolish 27. less 28. helplessly 29. luxurious 30. impatient
III
l 1963 2.$i 8 billion 3 color cosmetics 4 men's skin care
5.J-800-MARY KAY/l-800-768-9269 6 weapons
7 Benjamin Franklin 8. 2,000 million 9,365 10 one's closed car-
IV
1.他突然插进一则粗俗不堪的笑话,使当时的庄严气氛丧失殆尽,
2.他在遗嘱中安排了自己死后的财产处理问题
3.这些旅客是和一些商人一起来的
4.他毫不费力地帮他的妹妹解出了这道数学题
5.订婚启事
荷兰德‘沃尔什曼先生及夫人荣幸地宣布,他们的k-;g露西·沃尔什曼小姐与塞穆尔·拉塞尔先生于
2004 年8月8日(星期日)订婚,兹特敬告亲友
V
Dear Mr John Smith,
We are sorry we can not immediately send you the catalogue and price list mr which you asked in your letter of March 10.Supplies are expected from the printers in | WO weeks and as soon as we receive them,we will send you a copy
Yours faithfully,
Mary Wang Unit 3,
Listening & Speaking
1,have decided to do? a driving force, without a firm belief, a certain degree of optimism, improve your chances, move to Shanghai, do it right now, find a part-time job, taking TOEFL, change my plan, going abroad for further studies, achieving my goal, my success, win, make a success of the plan, everything will be fine, the results, my promotion, OK.
3,
1), as your second foreigh language? out of the question, at the same time, learning Japanese, smell the flowers, the more chances, I’m very optimistic about, working hard on it.
She’s decided to study Japanese as her second foreigh language.
It’s impossible to manage two foreigh languages at the same time.
He asks her not to work so hard.
It’s so strong that nobody can change her mind.
Yes. Because she has realized the importance of speaking more languages in this rapid-changing society.
2), has set her mind, a little girl, going to college, how hard it is, make a success of her future career.
Why? Because I’m blind? Michael, I’ve had my heart set on getting a college degree ever since I was a little girl.
My blindness has never stopped me from going to college.
Sure it is. But I’ve made a decision to give it a try no matter how hard it is. You know, I’ve always dreamed of going to college one way or another. Nothing can stop me from achieving my goal.
Thanks. I’m sure I’ll make it. I’ve no doubt of my success. I don’t think you’d be any different.
You bet. Nothing is impossible for a determined mind.
5, BBCCBD 6, CAADD 7, FFTTT
8, half full? Seeing the world, long-term successes, in color, the thoughts and opinions of others, an attitude of, constantly look to, more enjoyable.
9, Is the glass half empty or half full?
It can have a far-reaching influence on everything from our day-to-day lives and selections of mates, to our career choices and long-term successes.
They think in color. They are open-minded to new ideas and situations and enjoy the thoughts and opinions of others.
They think that change is a good and necessary thing.
They appreciate good feedback and take criticism with a grain of salt.
Text A
5
1. salesman
2. mental
3. taste
4. failure
5. challenge
6. puzzle
7. reasonable
8. otherwise
9. realistic 10. level
6
1. step by step
2. have … in mind
3. apply to
4. move on to
5. had come through
6. built up
7. concentrate on
8. leading to
7
1. That’s how he became a world-famous basketball star.
2. that’s why you couldn’t sing a song.
3. that’s when the trouble really began.
4. That’s where I studied in my childhood.
5. That’s what he should d now.
8
1. If you ran as fast as you could, you would come first in the 100-meter dash.
2. If she worked as hard as she could, she would catch up with her classmates.
3. If you tried as hard as you could, you would overcome the difficulties.
9
1. He has given up running in order to focus on the long jump.
2. In his book I Can’t Accept Not Trying, Michael Jordan looks back on how he approached the challenges he faced.
3. If you had tried as hard as you could, you would have long achieved your goal of becoming a starter on the varsity.
4. Even if you fail the final examination, don’t get down on yourself, because you can take the examination again at the beginning of next term.
5. If you ultimate goal is to become an English teacher, then the first thing you have to do is to learn English well.
6. Not everyone is going to be world-famous. But if you have done your best, you can still be considered a success.
10
1. smoking
2. to stay
3. to think
4. to bring
5. bursting
6. buying
7. to stay
8. trying
9. traveling 10. meeting, seeing
11
Mr.Steve Anderson, General Manager.
Brain wishes to go back home to spend Spring Festival with his family.
January22, 2003.
from January 25th to February 7th.
WeiDaxing’s father is seriously ill and he wants to see him in the hospital.
12
June5, 2004 Deat Mr. Smith,
I’m sorry to tell you that I’m not feeling well today and had best not come to work. The doctor has told me that I have caught a bad cold and has advised me to stay in bed for a few days. Now I’m writing to ask for several sick leave days. I’ll come back to work as soon as I feel better.
I appreciate your understanding.
Yours truly,
WangYing Text B
14
1. willing
2. anxious
3. definitely
4. detail
5. Furthermore
6. partly
7. type
8. perform
15
1. carried out
2. looking forward to
3. In most cases
4. fell in love with
5. Getting ahead
6. contributed to
7. stand out
8. dedicated … to
Text C
16/ 1.B 2.D 3.A 4.B 5.C 6.C 7.A 8.B
17
1.disagree: dis + agree: not agree 不同意
2.psychologist: psychology + ist: someone who is trained in psychology心理学家
3.unconditional: un + conditional: not limited by or depending on any condition(s)无条件的
4.postgraduate: post + graduate 研究生的
5.modernize: modern + ize使现代化
Exercise book:
Part I Text Exercises
I
reason—reasonable manage—manageable comfort—comfortable fashion—fashiona ble
eat—eatable change—changeable pay—payable count—countable
1 reasonable
2 fashionable 3.comfortable 4.countable
5.changeable 6.eatable 7.payable 8 manageable
Ⅱ.
1.approach…step by step 2 set short—term goals 3.with the end in mind
4 reach one's goals
5 build up one's confidence
6 concentrate on the next step
7 try as hard as you can 8 get down on oneself
III.
1 I 2.E 3 J 4.F 5 B 6.H 7.A 8
D,9.G 10 C
IV
l to 2 whose 3 If 4 then 5 perfect 6 on
7 otherwise 8 Where 9 success 10 hard 11 mean 12 failure
V.
Passage l 1.C 2 B 3 D 4 A 5 A
Passage 2 l B 2.C 3 D 4 A 5 D
VI
l share certain things 2 realistic goals 3 to be successful/to succeed
4 failure and defeat
5 less informed than
Part II Exercises for PRETC0
I
Section A
31. B
32. A
33. A
34. A
35. A
Section B
36. D
37. D
38. D
39. C
40. A
Section C
41.square miles
42.forests
43.striking scene
44.actually
45.temperature
II.
1 B 2D 3C 4 A 5 B 6 D 7.A 8.C 9 D 10 C
11 D 12A 13B 14 C 15 B 16A 17D 18A 19 B 20C
21 stands 22 academic 23 to phone 24.professional 25.have been
26.fewer 27 reasonable 28.willing 29.productive 30 Reading

1.C
2.C 3 B 4.A 5.D
6 a company
7 a (written) record
8 ensure 9.Receiver 10.Date
Ⅳ.
1.你应该努力把思想集中在工作和学习上
2.这个国家的西部正集中发展工业
3.上个星期天晚上我另有约会
4.勤奋的原则适用于一切事业
5.亲爱的先生:
你们收到我的申请材料了吗?我是三星期前通过航空寄出的我很担心你们什么时候开始审议申请材料并
作出决定呢?多谢你们的帮助
V.
Dear Mr. Johnson.
Mr. John Green, our General Manager, would like to come and see you at about 2.00p.m. on June 3 to discuss about the opening of a sample room with you. Please let us know if the time is convenient for you. If not, what time would you suggest?
Yours sincerely,
Mary Wang UNIT 4
Listening & Speaking
1
1.to know
2. a strong desire
3.the unknown
4.around us
5.What’s going on
6.global warming
7.where human curiosity
comes from
8.this interesting fact
9.how the law of gravity
works
10.the secret
11.why people ehave this way
12.the real reason behind this
13.what’s in your mind
14.how does it work
3.1
1.understand this
2.get its message
3.I’m most curious
4.Do you happen to know
5.trying to tell us
6.the beauty
7.so much curiosity
Answers to questions
1.In an art gallery.
2.They were talking about an impressionistic picture.
3.She was keen to know about the meaning of the colors,dabs and strokes.
4.He asked her to use her imagination.
5.He said that she is an inquisitive person.
3.2
1.the first time
2.the exact fare
3. a fare card
4.how it worked on the bus
5.inquisitive needs
1.Excuse me. Do I have to pay the exact fare for the bus?
2.What’s that?
3.I wonder whether I can use it on the subway.
4.This is my first time to visit the city of Shanghai.
5.Thanks. I hope you don’t mind my asking, but how does the fare card work here on the bus?
6.Yes.
7.Thank you.
5
1. C
2. A
3. C
4. D
5. B 6
1. D
2. C
3. A
4. B
5.B 7
2.T
3. F
4.T
5.T
8
1.as we do
2.they cannot tell us
3.get the answer
4.by their color
5.in front of a red card
6.tell colors apart
7.were found out
8.as a color
9.for human beings
9
1.They tried to find out whether animals can see color.
2.Because they were curious to know whether bees tell flowers apart by their color.
3.They put a bit of syrup in front of a blue card, and no syrup in front of a red card.
4.The bees would come to the blue card, no matter where it was placed, even if it had no syrup in front of it.
5.Bees don’t see color as we do.
Text A
5
1.enables
2.arguing
ments
4.despite
5.planet
6.pretending
7.cruel
8.pollutted
9.particularly
10.freedom
6
1.have no use for
2.playing with
3.dwell on
4.get together
5.on behalf of
6.on earth
7
1.What do you guess has made him change his mind?
2.Who do you guess is the winner of the speech contest?
3.When do you suppose the results of the exam will come out?
4.Where do you imagine they spent their vacation?
8
1.I don’t think he will agree with us.
2.I don’t think Alice can understand such a difficult question.
3.I don’t think you are taller than your brother.
4.I don’t think they have made up their min ds.
1.This report dwells on how some species were exterminated because of the polluted environment.
2.To tell the truth, I think a snide comment made out of prejudice is better than faked praise given by a
hypocrite.
3.Mary countered the manager on behalf of all the employees by arguing that it’s cruel to limit the
employees freedom and it will eventually affect the company’s reputation.
4.What on earth has enabled some people, particularly certain high officials, to abuse their powers despite
the law?
5.I don’t think success is merely related to intelligence. In fact, many good qualities, such as innocence,
honesty, humor and loyalty, can help us succeed, too.
6.Strangely enough, the joke did not bring about hearty laughter, not even a hint of any. Could it be that the
audience was pretending to be serious?
GRAMMAR REVIEW
10
1.John isn’t here. Try phoning his home number to see if he’s there.
2.Walking along the street, he stopped to take a picture.
3.I forgot to ask him for his address.
4.We regret to inform you the model you want is out of stock.
5.They tried to pass the exam.
6.I remember turning the lights off before we came out.
7.I’ll never forget hearing this piece of music when I was lonely.
8.I regret giving up the job.
9.I stopped eating chocolate last year.
10.She first told us her plan and then went on to tell us how she would carry it out.
Pratcical Writing(写作):
11
1.Charles
2.Dryden
3.reduced
4.051-4488-2279
12
1.Peter
2.Gerald
3.Jim rang about the training course you are interested in. It’s called “Managing People” and
th e next one is on July 13th. If you’re interested, call Joanna Little at 032-4388-7762.
TEXT B
14
1.amazing
2.disappoint
3.suspicious
4.Scientists
5.reasoning
6.replaced
7.signal
8.suspect
9.was divided
10.intelligent
1.lost interest
2.tell time
3.disagree with
4.before long
5.lined up
6.No doubt
7.make sure
8.why not
TEXT C
Suggested Answers to the Questions in Text C
Passenger Pigeons
1. They looked attractive with a blue back and a pink breast.
2. Over 300 million birds an hour.
3. They lived throughout Eastern North America and they ate acorns and beechnuts.
4. They were suffocated; fed grain soaked in alcohol; beaten down with long sticks,
killed with shotguns, caught in nets or trapped with a stool pigeon.
Great Auk
1. The Great Auk looked like the penguin.
2. They lived in the North Atlantic.
3. Between 1785 and 184
4.
4. They were hunted mainly for their feathers which were used for mattress and
pillow stuffing.
5. Two fishermen.
1
1. C
2. B
3. D
4. D
5. A
6. C
17.
1,Main Idea: Clever Hans proved to be an excellent student.
Example 1: Facing his teacher, he would stand quietly during each lesson.
Example 2: These “blinders” made Hans look directly at his teacher.
2, Main Idea: Most parents work hard at either preventing failure or protecting their children from the knowledge that they have failed.
Example 1: One day is to lower standards. A mother describes her child’s hastily made table as “perfect!”
even though it wobbles on uneven legs.
Example 2: Another way is to shift blame. If John fails science, his teacher is unfair or stupid.
练习册参考答案
Part I
I
length strength width depth warmth
1.width
2.warmth
3.length
4.depth
5.strength
scientist psychologist biologist
journalist
physicist
chemist
tourist
6.psychologists 8.biologist 10.tourists 12.physicist
1.Christmas Eve
2.tell the truth
3.hearty laughter
4.fake one’s emotions
5.seize the opportunity
6.abuse the environment
7.pollute water and air
8.weapons of mass destruction 9.dwell on thins of the past
10.listen closely
11.an animal rights activist
12.expendable commodities
13.make a snide comment
14.a hint of laughter
15.on behalf of
III
1.H
2.J
3. E
4.G
5.L
6. D
7. B
8. F
9. A
10.K
11.I
12. C
IV
1.not
2.fake
3.served
4.opportunity
5.what
6.abuse
7.breathe
8.weapons
9.against
10.species
V
Passage 1
1. D
2. C
3. B
4. C
5. A Passage 2
1. B
2. A
3. C
4. B
5. C VI
1.make analogies
2. 3
3.an analogy
4.over 7,000
5.quickly
Part II
I
Section A
46. A 47. A 48. C 49. C 50. B Section B
51. B 52. D 53. C 54. D 55. C Section C
56.woke up 57.scientific 58.planets 59.sight 60.has stolen II
1. B
2. A
3. C
4. A
5. D
6. B
7. C
8. D
9. D
10. A
11. C
12. C
13. A
14. B
15. B
16. D
17. C
18. D
19. A
20. B
21.honesty
ughter
23.pollution 25.enables
26.learning
27.being discussed
29.having made
30.likes
1. A
2. D
3. A
4. B
5. C
6.Liyuan Theatre of Qianmen Hotel
7.all chools
8.attached display hall 9.booking office
10.October 10-15
IV。

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