环境科学与工程-专业英语词汇

环境科学与工程专业词汇
包括环境学总论、环境地学、环境生物学、环境化学、环境物理学、环境工程学、环境医学、环境经济学、环境管理学、环境法学、环境教育等11大类.
环境学总论
原生环境primary environment
次生环境secondary environment
生态示范区ecological demonstrate area
环境地质学environmental geology
环境地球化学environmental geo—chemistry 环境土壤学environmental soil science
环境微生物学environmental microbiology
环境危机environmental crisis
环境保护environmental protection
环境预测environmental forecasting
环境自净environmental self-purification
环境效应environmental effect
环境容量environmental capacity
环境演化evolution of environment
环境舒适度environmental comfort
环境背景值（本底值）environmental background value
环境保护产业（环保产业)environmental production industry
环境壁垒（绿色壁垒）environmental barrier 绿色革命green revolution
可持续发展sustainable development
第三类环境问题(社会环境问题）the third environmental problem
悬浮物suspended solids
一次污染物primary pollutant
二次污染物secondary pollutant
全球性污染global pollution
排污收费pollution charge 可再生资源renewable resources
不可再生资源non—renewable resources
自然保护区natural reserve area
防护林protection forest
公害public nuisance
矿山公害mining nuisance
工业废水industrial wastewater
矿山废水mining drainage
生活饮用水domestic potable water
草原退化grassland degeneration
沙漠化desertification
人口压力population pressure
人口净增率rate of population
全球环境监测系统global environment monitoring system GEMS
中国环境保护工作方针Chinese policy for environment protection
“三同时"原则principle of “the three at the same time”
二噁英公害dioxin nuisance
马斯河谷烟雾事件disaster in Meuse Valley 多诺拉烟雾事件disaster in Donora
伦敦烟雾事件disaster in London
水俣病事件minamata disease incident
骨痛病事件itai—itai disaster incident
洛杉矶光化学烟雾事件Los Angeles photochemical smog episode
四日市哮喘事件Yokkaichi asthma episode
米糠油事件Yusho disease incident
环境地学
水圈hydrosphere
水循环water circulation
地表水surface water
水位water level
下渗（入渗)sinking
蒸发evaporation
最高水位highest water level 最低水位lowest water level 平均水位average water level 警戒水位warning water level 流速flow velocity
流量discharge
洪水期flood season
枯水期low—water season
冲刷washout 含水层aquifer
隔水层（不透水层）aquiclude 透水层permeable stratum
1
层间水interlayer water
承压水（有压层间水)confined water 或自流水artesian water
孔隙水void water
岩溶水（喀斯特水）karst water
径流runoff flow
地表径流land runoff
地下水groundwater
流域保护water basin protection
淡水fresh water
咸水saltwater
降水precipitation沉淀
降水量amount of precipitation
降水强度intensity of precipitation
水环境容量carrying capacity of water environment
水土流失（土壤侵蚀）soil and water loss
点源污染point source pollution
面源污染non—point source pollution
扩散diffusion
涡流eddy current
涡流扩散eddy diffusion
富营养化废水eutrophic waste—water
污水sewage
漫灌flood irritation
水底沉积物(底质或底泥)benthal deposit
总固体total solids
悬浮固体suspended solids
总溶解固体total dissolved solids
河流复氧常数constant of river reoxygenation 湖泊酸化lake acidification
富营养化eutrophication
富营养湖eutrophic lake
中营养湖mesotrophic lake
贫营养湖oligotrophic lake
水库reservoir
海洋处置sea disposal
海底采样sea floor sample
赤潮（红潮)red tide
海水淡化desalination of seawater
海底沉积物sea bottom sediment
海洋倾倒ocean dumping
水质water quality
水资源综合利用water resource integrated utilization
水土保持soil and water conservation
河道整治channel improvement
水污染毒性生物评价biological assessment of water pollution toxicity
水利工程hydro-engineering
水体自净self—purification of water body
水环境保护功能区（水质功能区）functional district of water environment
土地处理系统land treatment system
土地沙漠化land desertification
土壤肥力soil fertility
土壤酸碱度soil acidity and alkalinity
土壤污染防治prevention and treatment of soil pollution
土壤盐渍化（土壤盐碱化）soil salination
土壤酸化soil acidification
母质（土壤母质或成土母质）parent material 土壤剖面soil profile
腐殖质化humification
淋溶作用leaching
土壤改良soil improvement
土壤粒级soil separate
土壤质地soil texture
缓冲作用buffering/buffer action
缓冲剂buffering agent/buffer
缓冲容量buffer capacity
盐基饱和度base saturation percentage
灌溉irrigation
富里酸fuvic acid
胡敏素humin
土壤团聚体soil aggregate
土壤退化（土壤贫瘠化）soil degeneration
土壤地带性soil zonality
污水灌溉wastewater irrigation
臭氧层ozone layer
降水precipitation
降水量rainfall
降水强度precipitation intensity
大气环境容量atmospheric environmental capacity
事后评价afterwards assessment
烟尘消除elimination of smoke and dust
温室效应greenhouse effect
大气扩散atmospheric diffusion
烟羽（烟流或羽流）plume
逆温inversion
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环境生物学
生境habitat
耐受极限limits of tolerance
最小因子定律law of minimum
生物检测bioassay
环境胁迫environmental stress
生物多样性bio—diversity
生态位niche
生命周期life cycle
生态型ecotype
自养生物autotrophy
异养生物heterotroph
指数增长exponential growth
互利共生mutualism
偏利共生commensalisms
寄生parasitism
衍生物derivative
杀虫剂insecticide
杀菌剂fungicide
除草剂herbicide
杀鼠剂rodenticide
防腐剂preservative
无残留农药non-persistent pesticide
植物性农药phytopesticide
污水灌溉sewage irrigation
世界自然历史遗产保护地world natural and historical heritage site
储量stock
过度捕获over—hunting；over-fishing
猎(渔)期open season
农业残渣agricultural dregs
赤潮red tide
藻花algae bloom/水花water bloom
原生污染物primary pollutant
次生污染物secondary pollutant
急性毒性实验acute toxicity test 慢性毒性实验chronic toxicity test
预备实验screening test; range-finding test；preliminary test
稀释dilution
归宿fate
生物积累bioaccumulation
生物浓缩bioconcentration
生物放大biomagnification
生物降解biological degradation；biodegradation
生物营养物质biotic nutrient
多污生物带polysaprobic zone
中污生物带mesosaprobic zone
寡污生物带oligosaprobic zone
敏感种sensitive species; intolerant organism 耐污种tolerant species
生物滤池biological filter
净化塘/氧化塘/生物塘purification pond
生物膜biomembrane；biological film
轮作crop rotation
间作intercropping
套种interplanting
基塘模式farm land and fish pond model
防护林带shelter belt
沼气marsh gas
农家肥farm manure
堆肥piled manure
城市热岛效应urban heat island effect
城市生态规划urban ecological planning
环境激素endocrine disrupting chemicals; endocrine disruptors
边缘效应edge effect
生态恢复ecological restoration
恢复生态学restoration ecological
环境化学
甲基汞methyl mercury
镉米cadmium rice
农药残留pesticide residue
有机氯农药organochlorine pesticide
有机磷农药organophosphorous pesticide 氨基甲酸酯杀虫剂carbamate insecticide 拟除虫菊酯杀虫剂pyrethroid insecticide
植物生长调节剂growth regulator
化学致癌物chemical carcinogen
表面活性剂surfactant
多氯联苯类polychlorinated biphenyls;PCBs 多环芳烃类polyaromtic hydrocarbon; PAH 催化（催化作用）catalysis
臭氧化ozonization
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光化学氧化剂photochemical oxidant
过氧乙酰硝酸酯peroxyacetyl nitrate;PAN
干沉降dry deposition
湿沉降wet deposition
光化学烟雾photochemical smog
大气光化学atmospheric photochemistry
降水化学precipitation chemistry
气溶胶化学aerosol chemistry
悬浮颗粒物suspended particulate
总悬浮颗粒物total suspended particulates （TSP)
飘尘（可吸入颗粒物或可吸入尘)airborne particle
降尘（落尘）dustfall；falling dust
气溶胶aerosol
水质water quality
盐度salinity
氧化还原电位oxidation—reduction potential；redox potential
溶解氧dissolved oxygen
化学需氧量chemical oxygen demand
生化需氧量biochemical oxygen demand
总有机碳total organic carbon
溶解度solubility
聚集aggregation
絮凝flocculation
凝聚coagulation
离子交换ion exchange
萃取extraction
缓冲溶液buffer solution
氧平衡模式(氧垂曲线)oxygen balance model 吸收剂(吸附剂）absorbent
活性炭active carbon
氧化剂oxidant
还原剂reductant
胶团micelle
胶体溶液colloidal solution
脱硫剂desulfurization agent
电渗析electrodialysis
萃取剂extracting agent
过滤filter
絮凝剂flocculant;flocculating agent
无机絮凝剂inorganic flocculant
有机高分子絮凝剂organic polymer flocculant 中和法neutralization
反渗透膜reverse osmosis membrane
硅胶silica gel
蒸汽蒸馏steam distillation
超滤膜ultrafilter membrane
灵敏度sensitivity
准确度accuracy
精密度precision
可靠性reliability
检测限detection limit
相对误差relative error
绝对误差absolute error
偶然误差accidental error
平均偏差mean deviation
采样误差sampling error
标准溶液standard solution
标准物质standard substance
允许误差allowable error
允许浓度allowable concentration
微量分析microanalysis
痕量分析trace analysis
现场分析in—situ analysis
仪器分析instrumental analysis
水质分析water quality analysis
比色分析colorimetric analysis
沉降分析sedimentation analysis
自动分析automatic analysis
原子吸收分光光度法atomic absorption spectrophotometry
原子吸收分光光度计atomic absorption spectrophotometer
原子荧光光谱法atomic fluorescence spectrometry
原子荧光光谱仪atomic fluorescence spectrometer
电化学分析法electrochemical method
高效液相色谱法high performance liquid chromatography
高效液相色谱仪high performance liquid chromatograph
气相色谱分析gas chromatography
气相色谱仪gas chromatograph
采样器sampler
大气采样器air sampler
底泥采样器sediment sampler
pH计pH meter
湿度计hygrometer
固定大气污染源stationary sources of air
4
pollution
移动大气污染源mobile sources of air pollution
固定式水污染源stationary sources of water pollution
移动式水污染源mobile sources of water pollution
污染负荷pollution load
污染源调查survey of pollution sources
无污染工艺pollution-free technology
无污染装置pollution-free installation
污染物总量控制total amount control of pollution
水质参数water quality parameter
水温water temperature
色度color index
透明度transparency
混浊度turbidity
硬度hardness
感官污染指标sensuous pollution index
毒理学污染指标physical pollution index
化学污染指标chemical pollution index
细菌学污染指标bacteriological pollution index
毒理学污染指标toxicological pollution index 城市污水municipal sewage
生活污水domestic sewage
工业废水industrial wastewater
常规分析指标index of routine analysis
环境监测environmental monitoring
过程监测course monitoring
污染物排放标准pollution discharge standard 总量排放标准total amount of pollution discharge standard
优先监测priority monitoring
环境优先污染物environmental priority pollutant
总固体total solids
可吸入微粒(可吸入尘和飘尘）inhale particles 浊度计turbidimeter
实验室质量控制laboratory quality control
空白实验值blank value
平行样duplicate samples
再现性（重现性)reproducibility
重复性repeatability
回收率recovery rate
检出限detection limit
冷原子吸收法cold—vaporatomic absorption method
紫外吸收光谱法ultraviolet absorption spectrophotometry
重量分析gravimetric analysis
内标法internal marker method
定性分析qualitative analysis
定量分析quantitive analysis
试样前处理pre—treatment
均值mean value
标准差standarderror
方差variation
回归分析regression analysis
相关分析correlation analysis
相关系数correlation coefficient
系统误差systematic error
随机误差random error
有效数字valid figure
农药残留分析pesticide residue analysis
排污收费effluent charge
室内空气污染indoor air pollution
水体自净self—purification of water body
水土保持soil and water conservation
水土流失soil erosion
土壤修复soil—remediation
生物修复bioremediation
光降解photodegradation
温室气体greenhouse gases
总量收费total quantity charge
超临界流体supercritical fluid
土壤采样soil pollution
环境物理学
光辐射(光)visible radiation 红外线infrared ray
紫外线ultraviolet ray
灭菌灯bactericidal lamp 光污染light pollution
噪声污染noise pollution
混响reverberation
听力损失hearing loss
绝对湿度absolute humidity 相对湿度relative humidity
5
饱和度saturation ratio
冷凝condensation
露点温度dew point temperature 热辐射thermal radiation
比热specific heat
空气调节air conditioning
通风ventilation
环境工程学
环境污染综合防治integrated prevention and control of pollution
环境功能区划environmental function zoning 稀释比dilution ratio
迁移transfer
紊流扩散turbulent diffusion
氧亏(亏氧量)oxygen deficit
复氧reaeration
溶解氧下垂曲线dissolved—oxygen sag curve 饱和溶解氧saturated dissolved
无污染燃料pollution—free fuel
燃烧combustion
空气－燃料比air-to—fuel ratio
烟气分析analysis of flue gas
煤的综合利用comprehensive utilization of coal 脱硫desulfurization
除尘效率particle collection efficiency
分割粒径cut diameter for particles
压力损失（压力降）pressure drop
机械除尘器mechanical collector
重力沉降室gravity settling chamber
惯性除尘器inertial dust separator
旋风除尘器cyclone collector
回流式旋风除尘器reverse-flow cyclone collector
直流旋风除尘器straight-through cyclone collector
多管旋风除尘器multiple cyclone collector
过滤除尘器filter
袋式除尘器bag house
滤料filtration media
气布比air—to—cloth ratio
机械振动清灰袋式除尘器bag house with shake cleaning
逆气流清灰袋式除尘器bag house with reverse-flow cleaning
脉冲喷吹清灰袋式除尘器bag house with pulse-jet cleaning
静电除尘electrostatic precipitator （ESP) 电晕放电corona discharge
驱进速度drift velocity
集尘极collecting electrode
板间距distance between collecting electrodes 电极清灰removal of collected particle from electrodes
宽间距静电除尘器wide space electrostatic precipitator
高压脉冲静电除尘器pulse charging electrostatic precipitator
湿式静电除尘器wet electrostatic precipitator 双区静电除尘器（两段式电除尘器）two-stage electrostatic precipitator
湿式除尘器wet collector of particulates
重力喷雾洗涤器gravitational spray scrubber 旋风洗涤器centrifugal scrubber
中心喷雾旋风洗涤器］cyclone spray scrubber 泡沫洗涤塔foam tower scrubber
填料床洗涤器packed bed scrubber
文丘里洗涤器venturi scrubber
双膜理论two—film theory
气膜控制gas film control
液膜控制liquid film control
穿透曲线break through curve
催化剂catalyst
催化剂中毒poisoning of catalyst
烟气脱硫flue gas desulfurization （FGD）
湿法脱硫wet process of FGD
石灰－石灰石法脱硫desulfurization by lime and limestone
氨吸收法脱硫ammonia process of FGD
干法脱硫dry process FGD
吸收法控制氮氧化物control of NO x by absorption
水吸收法脱氮control of NO x by absorption process with water
酸吸收法脱氮control of NO x by absorption process with acid
碱吸收法脱氮control of NO x by absorption process with alkali
6
吸附法控制氮氧化物control of NO x by adsorption
分子筛吸附法脱氮control of NO x by adsorption process with molecular sieve
硅胶吸附法脱氮control of NO x by adsorption process with silica gel
气体生物净化biotreatment of gaseous pollutant
生物过滤器biofilter
汽车尾气污染pollution of automobile exhaust gal
生物脱臭biotreatment of odor
集气罩capture hood
烟囱有效排放高度effective height of emission 清洁生产cleaner production
矿山废水mining drainage
电镀废水electroplating wastewater
给水处理厂water treatment plant
污水处理厂wastewater treatment
给水（污水）处理构筑物water （sewage）treatment structure
污水集水井swage joining well
废水调节池wastewater flow equalization basin
格栅grill
筛网grid screen
沉砂池grit settling tank
曝气沉砂池aeration grit settling tank
平流式沉砂池horizontal grit settling tank
立式圆形沉砂池vertical circular grit settling tank
圆形周边运动沉砂池circular perimeter flow grit settling tank
重力排砂grit discharge by gravity
水力提升排砂grit discharge with hydraulic elevator
水力旋流器hydraulic cyclone
沉淀池settling tank
重力沉淀池gravity settling tank 浓缩式沉淀池thickening settling tank
斜板(斜管）沉淀池sloping plank（pipe)settling tank
辐流式沉淀池radial settling tank
平流式沉淀池horizontal settling tank
竖流式沉淀池vertical settling tank
悬浮污泥澄清池suspended sludge clarifier
脉冲澄清池pulse clarifier
水力循环澄清池hydraulic circulating clarifier
竖流折板絮凝池vertical table flap flocculating tank
机械搅拌絮凝池mechanical mixing flocculating tank 颗粒自由沉降particle free sediment 絮凝沉降flocculation sedimentation 拥挤沉降hinderedsedimentation
气浮池floatation basin
加压溶气气浮法pressure dissolved—air
floatation
微电解法micro electroanalysis
过滤池filter
重力过滤法gravity filtration process 压力过滤法pressure filtration process 真空过滤法vacuum filtration process 快滤池rapid filtration
慢滤池slow filtration
接触滤池contact filter
双向滤池bidirectional filter
双层滤料滤池double layer filter
无阀滤池non—valve filter
虹吸滤池siphonfilter
压力滤池pressure filter
V型滤池aquazur V-filter
砂滤sand filtration
微滤机microstrainer
滤池冲洗强度backwashing intensity of filter 滤层filter material layer
滤料承托层holding layer for filter material 斜板隔油沉淀池oil trap with slope plank
冷却塔cooling tower
湿式氧化法wet oxidation process
反应池reaction basin
叶轮搅拌器turbine mixer
膜分离法membrane separation method
半渗透膜semi-permeable membrane
电渗析electrodialysis
反渗透reverse osmosis
离子交换膜ion exchange membrane
萃取extraction
汽提stripping
7
吹脱法blow—off method
臭氧氧化法ozonation
臭氧发生器ozonator
磁分离法magnetic isolation method
光催化氧化optical catalysis oxidation
软化水处理softening water treatment
石灰－纯碱软化法lime-sodium carbonate softening method
废水好氧/厌氧处理biological aerobic/anaerobic treatment of wastewater
微生物内源代谢microorganism intrinsic metabolism
微生物合成代谢microorganism synthetic metabolism
基质分解代谢substrate degradation metabolism
活性污泥法activated sludge process
回流污泥return sludge
剩余污泥surplus sludge
初次沉淀池primary sedimentation basin 曝气池aeration
推流式曝气池plug—flow aeration basin
完全混合曝气池completely mixed aeration basin
二次沉淀池secondary sedimentation basin
污泥沉降比sludge settling ratio
污泥容积指数sludge velum index
污泥负荷volume loading 普通活性污泥法conventional activated sludge process
分段曝气法step aeration method
延时曝气法extended aeration method
加速曝气法accelerant aeration method
深井曝气法deep well aeration method
纯氧曝气法oxygen aeration method鼓风曝气装置blast aerator 扩散曝气设备diffusion aerator射流曝气设备efflux aerator
机械曝气装置mechanical aerator表面曝气装置surface aerator
曝气时间aeration time
污泥龄sludge age
活性污泥培养activated sludge culture
活性污泥驯化domestication of activated sludge
粉末炭活性炭法powdered carbon activated sludge process
污泥膨胀sludge bulking
生物滤池biological filter
高负荷生物滤池high—loading biological filter
水力负荷hydraulic loading
有机负荷organic loading
塔式生物滤池tower biological filer
生物转盘biological rotating disc
生物流化床biological fluidized bed
活性生物滤池activated biofilter
化粪池septic tank
污水硝化脱氮处理nitrogen removal from wastewater by nitrification
污水反硝化脱氮处理nitrogen removal from wastewater by denitrification
污水硝化-反硝化脱氮处理nitrogen removal from wastewater by nitridenitrification
土地处理系统land treatment system
氧化塘oxidation pond
好氧塘aerobic pond
兼性塘facultative pond
厌氧塘anaerobic pond
曝气氧化塘aerated oxidation pond
ICEAS intermittent cyclic extended aeration system间歇循环延时曝气活性污泥法
DAT—IAT工艺demand aeration tankintermittent aeration tank system（需氧池－间歇池)
A1/O工艺anoxic/ oxic
A2/O工艺anaerobic oxic
Phostrip工艺phostriop process
Bardenpho工艺Bardenpho process
Phoredox工艺Phoredox process
UCT工艺university of capetown
VIP工艺Virginia initiative plant
厌氧生物滤池(AF）anaerobic filter
厌氧接触法anaerobic contactprocess
厌氧生物转盘anaerobic biological rotating disc
两相厌氧消化two—phase anaerobic digest
序批式间歇反应器series batch reactor
氧化沟oxidation ditch
上流式厌氧污泥床upflow anaerobic sludge blanket
MSBR modified sequencing batch reactor
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消毒disinfection
灭菌sterilization
加氯机chlorinator
氯化消毒chlorization disinfection
漂白粉消毒disinfection by bleaching powder 紫外线消毒disinfection with ultraviolet rays 加氯消毒disinfection by chlorine
液氯liquified chlorine gas
需氯量chlorine demand
余氯chlorine residual
游离性余氯free chlorine residual
化合性余氯combined chlorine residual
折点加氯chlorination breakpoint
过氧化氢消毒disinfection by hydrogen peroxide
除味taste removal
除臭odor removal
脱色decoloration
生污泥undigested sludge
熟污泥digested sludge
污泥处置disposal of sludge
污泥综合利用comprehensive utilization of sludge
真空过滤法vacuum flotation process
污泥浓缩sludge thickening
污泥消化sludge digestion
污泥脱水sludge dewatering
污泥干化sludge drying
污泥焚烧sludge incineration
真空过滤机脱水dewatering by vacuum filter 板框压滤机脱水dewatering by plate frame press filter
辊轧式脱水机脱水dewatering by roll press 带式压滤机脱水dewatering by belt press filter
离心式脱水机脱水dewatering by centrifuge 中温消化处理middle temperature digestive treatment
高温消化处理high temperature digestive treatment
污泥堆肥发酵处理sludge composting and fermentation
污泥浓缩池sludge thickener 污泥消化池sludge digestion tank
污泥产气率gas production rate of sludge
污泥干化场sludge drying bed
固体废物solid wastes
城市生活垃圾municipal solid wastes
城市生活垃圾堆放处置法dumping of municipal solid wastes
城市生活垃圾卫生填埋法sanitary landfilling of municipal solid wastes
城市生活垃圾焚烧法incineration of municipal solid wastes
城市生活垃圾分类sorting of municipal solid wastes
城市生活垃圾收集collection of municipal solid wastes
垃圾收费refuse taxing
废电池used battery
有毒有害工业固体废物toxic industrial wastes
医疗废物health care wastes
堆肥composting
填埋场landfill
渗滤液leachate treatment
焚烧炉incineration furnaces
助燃空气系统air injection system
余热利用heat utilization
焚烧灰渣ash
水泥固化技术cement solidification
石灰固化lime solidification
沥青固化技术asphalt solidification
固体废物预处理preliminary treatment of solid wastes
破碎crushing of solid wastes
筛分screening of solid wastes
风力分选wind separation
放射性固体废物radioactive solid waste
声级计sound level meter
消声室anechoic room; anechoic chamber; dead room
混响室reverberation room
隔声sound insulation
吸声muffler
环境医学
环境卫生学environmental hygiene 环境毒理学environmental toxicology
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口蹄疫foot-and—mouth disease 流行病学epidemiology
地方病endemic disease
氟斑牙dental fluorosis
职业病occupational disease
慢性毒性chronic toxicity
急性毒性acute toxicity
致癌物carcinogen
变异variation
病原体pathogen
抗体antibody
抗原antigen
突变mutation
病毒virus
蓄积器官storage organ
致突变作用mutagenesis
致畸作用teratogenesis
致癌作用carcinogensis
摄入量intake dose
吸收量absorbed dose
卫生标准health standard
最高容许浓度maximum permissible
concentration
致死量lethal dose
半致死浓度median lethal concentration
（LD50)
剂量－反应关系dose-response relationship
恶臭offensive odor
协同作用synergism
拮抗作用antagonism
因果关系cause—effect relationship
相关关系correlation
阈限值threshold limit value(TLV)
高危人群population at high risk
易感人群susceptible population
环境管理学
环境管理学environmental management science
环境伦理学environmental ethics
环境质量管理management of environmental quality
环境适宜度environmental suitability
环境区划environmental zoning
环境预测environmental forecasting
环境质量评价environmental quality evaluation
环境影响评价environmental impact assessment
环境规划environmental planning
环境决策分析environmental decision analysis 总量控制total discharge control of pollutant 浓度控制concentration control
排污收费effluent charge
排污申报登记declaration and registration of pollutant discharge
排污许可证permit for pollutant discharge
生物安全biosafety
环境监察environmental supervision and management
环境宣传教育environmental propaganda and education
环境意识environmental consciousness
环境质量报告书report on environmental quality
环境影响评价报告书report on environmental impact assessment
公众意见听证会public hearing
循环经济cyclic economy
预防为主、防治结合、综合治理原则principle of giving priority to pollution prevention, combining prevention and control, and integrated control
全面现划、合理布局原则principle of overall planning and rational layout
谁污染谁治理polluter—treats
综合利用、化害为利原则principle of comprehensive utilization and turning harm into good
谁开发谁保护explorer-protects
协调发展原则principle of coordinated development
国家环境保护模范城市national environmental protection model city
全国生态示范区national ecological demonstration area
环境信息environmental information
环境管理信息系统information system for environmental management
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环境专家系统environmental expert system 环境监测environment monitoring
环境标志environmental label 清洁生产cleaner production
环境审计environmental audit
产品生命周期life cycle of product
环境法学
环境法学science of environmental law
环境保护法environmental protection law
公害法public nuisance law
环境行政法规administrative regulations of environment
环境部门规章departmental rules of environment
污染物排放标准pollutant discharge standard “三同时”制度three simultaneity system
排污审报登记制度declaration and registration system of pollution discharge
排污许可证制度permit system of pollutant discharge
排污收费制度system of effluent
限期治理制度system of eliminating and controlling environmental pollution within a prescribed time
现场检查制度system of on—site inspection 环境污染事故报告制度system of environmental pollution accident reporting 《中华人民共和国环境保护法》Environmental Protection Law of the People’s Republic of China
《中华人民共和国水污染防治法》law of the People’s Republic of China on prevention and control of water pollution
《中华人民共和国大气污染防治法》law of the People’s Republic of China on prevention and control of atmospheric pollution 《中华人民共和国环境噪声污染防治法》law of the People’s Republic of China on prevention and control of pollution from environmental noise
《中华人民共和国固体废物污染环境法》law of the People’s Republic of China on prevention and control of environmental pollution by solid waste
《中华人民共和国海洋环境保护法》marine environment protection law of the People’s Republic of China
《全国生态环境建设规划》national eco-environmental construction plan
《全国生态环境保护纲要》national compendium on eco—environmental protection
地表水环境质量标准environmental quality standard for surface water
地下水质量标准quality standard for ground water
农业灌溉水质标准standard for irrigation water quality
污水综合排放标准integrated wastewater discharge standard
大气污染物综合排放标准integrated emission standard of air pollutants
环境经济学
循环经济模式circular economy type
牧童经济the shepherd economy
3R原则the rules of 3R(reducing, reusing，recycling）
生态经济学eco-economics
共有资源common resources
外部经济性external economics
外部不经济性external diseconomics
外部成本external cost
边际效用marginal utility
边际收益marginal benefit
粗放经营extensive management
集约经营intensive management
自然资本natural capital
公平equity
代际补偿compensation between generations
绿色国民帐户green national account
可持续发展sustainable development
公共物品public goods
环境保护贸易政策trade policy for
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environmental protection
绿色壁垒green tariff barrier
国民生产总值gross national production(GNP）
国民生产净值net national production(NNP) 国民收入national income
环境污染弹性系数environmental pollution elasticity
回收率reuse rate
物质平衡material balance
物料衡算material balance counting
影子价格shadow price
现行价格present price
贴现discount
机会成本opportunity cost
运行费用operation cost
城市气化率urban population ratio of used gas 城市绿化覆盖率urban green cover ratio
环境效益environmental benefit
成本效益分析cost and benefit analysis
环境费用environmental cost
排污权交易marketable pollution permits
生态足迹the ecological footprint
环境税environmental tax
资源资产assets of resource
资源产权property right of resource
最低安全标准minimum standard of security 代际公平equality between generation
末端控制terminal control
公地的悲剧tragedy of the public pasture
中间产品intermediate product
最终产品final product
直接污染物产生/排放系数direct pollutant generation/discharge coefficient
累积污染物产生/排放系数cumulate pollutant generation/discharge coefficient
排污收费charge from discharge pollutant
污染者负担原则polluter pay principle
资源税resource tax
人口出生率population birth rate
人口死亡率population mortality rate
人口自然增长率population nature growth rate
人口计划生育率population planning fertility rate
平均寿命average life
人口年龄金字塔population age pyramid
人口老化population aging
人口过剩over—population
人口爆炸population explosion
计划生育family planning
人口统计population statistics
人口普查population census
环境教育
环境教育目标objectives of environmental education
多学科环境教育课程模式multi-disciplinary model of environmental education 跨学科环境教育模式inter—disciplinary model of environmental education
中学环境教育大纲environmental education standard for secondary school
环境教育活动的设计design of environmental education activity
野外环境教育基地environmental education field base
公众参与public participation
环境意识environmental awareness
中国中小学绿色教育行动environmental educators initiative of china
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