2019年高考语法填空零距离训练--名词、冠词、主谓一致（含详解）

2019年高考语法填空零距离训练--名词、冠词、主谓一致（含
详解）
2019年语法填空零距离训练--名词、冠词、主谓一致（含详解）1.I can't tell you the way to the Wilsons' because we don't
have __________Wilson here in the village.
2.The film Harry Potter was quite__________hit across the world, bringing in__________income of box office of over millions of dollars within five months.
3.When he was running after his brother, the boy lost his balance and had__________bad fall.
4.There are over 58,000 rocky__________(object) in space, about 900
of which could fall down onto__________earth.
5.The project will take us a whole day, so we'll have to
have_________working lunch in the office.
6.I can’t tell you__________way to the Wilsons’ because we don’t hav e__________Wilson here in the village.
7.The parents were shocked by__________news that their son needed an operation on his knee.
8.You can read_________list and select an item from it just like you choose__________dish by reading the menu.
9.Jane’s grandmother had wanted to write a children’s book for many years,but one thing or another always got in__________way.
10.It was_________cold winter night and the moon was shining brightly across__________night sky.
11.—Why not buy a second-hand car first if you don’t have enough money for a new one?
—That’s a good_________(suggest)
12.Some__________(passer-by) informed him that the man and the child of whom he was in search had gone toward the forest in the direction of Gagny.
13.But you have to keep in mind that understanding your weaknesses and __________(strong) is very important.
14.One reason why the thought of testing tightens
people's __________(stomach) is that tests are often hard.
15.It is impolite to make bad __________(comment) on a person’s appearance.
16.Women do the cooking in 80% of households, but 90% of
TV______(chef) are men.
17.I have finished a large part of the novel written by Dickens, the rest of which__________(be) very difficult.
18.Either you or I______(be) going to be in charge of this matter now.
19.All the children are interested in the piano lessons. Not only John and Tom but also their sister, Mary, __________(be).
20.Fast food__________(be) full of fat and salt;by eating more fast food people will get more salt and fat than they need in their diet. 21.阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Beijing has several fairs during the Chinese New Year. The fairs are held at ①__________(vary) ancient temples, so they②__________(call) “temple fairs”. Temple fairs, originating along with the development of Buddhist and Taoist activities,③__________(be) a kind of mass gatherings that integrate (融合) religious worship, entertainment and commerce.
Major temples all have their own festivals, some of
④__________are held regularly. During the Spring Festival, the temple fair is one of the most important activities, and a
traditional cultural event that features all kinds of Chinese folk art. So far, there have been more than 10 major temple fairs
⑤__________(hold) each year in Beijing.
The fairs have lots of games ⑥__________(play), and food to eat. In the temple fair you can taste numerous kinds of local snacks, court food and some ⑦__________dishes. And you can also enjoy folk ⑧__________(perform), and some even stage traditional wedding ceremonies.
For foreigners, the temple fair is definitely a cultural experience, because it airs Chinese cultures from ⑨__________very detailed angle. While ⑩__________(enjoy) the Chinese delicacies, you can appreciate craftsmanship and artworks displayed by local people.
参考答案
1.答案：a
解析：姓氏词前用不定冠词,表示一个叫这个名字的人,是泛指,此处意为“村子里没有一个叫Wilson的人”。

2.答案：a; an
解析：hit此处表示成功的人或事,为可数名词;抽象名词+ of+ 数字前通常用不定冠词,且income是以元音音素开头的单词,故用an。

3.答案：a
解析：英语中有些动作名词常与不定冠词搭配,表示某次具体的动作,此处have a bad
fall意为“重重地摔了一跤”。

4.答案：objects; the
解析：考査名词单复数与冠词。

第一空考査名词单复数,“5.8万个物体”气然应用复数;
第二空考査冠词。

earth为独一无二的名词,前面须用定冠词。

句意:太空中有5.8万多个
岩石物体,其中也大约900个可能会落到地球上。

5.答案：a
解析：表示三餐的词breakfast, lunch, supper前有修饰词时通常用不定冠词,故
working lunch "工作餐” 前加a。

6.答案：the; a
解析：句意:我无法告诉你去往威尔逊家的路,因为我们村里没有叫威尔逊的人。

特指“通往威尔逊家的路”, way前应用定冠词;表示人名的专有名词Wilson在此泛指“一个叫威尔逊的人”,所以其前用不定冠词。

7.答案：the
解析：news后带有that引导的同位语从句,表示特指,应填入定冠词the。

8.答案：the; a
解析：考查冠词。

由语境可知第一空表示特指,故用定冠词the;第二空意思为“一道",用
不定冠词,dish为辅音音素开头,故用a。

句意:你可以读读列表,而后从上面选一条,就像从菜单上点餐一样。

9.答案：the
解析：句意:多年以来,简的外祖母本来想写一本儿童读物,但是这样或那样的事情总是妨碍她的计划。

in the way妨碍。

10.答案：a; the
解析：考査冠词用法。

第一空“一个寒冷的冬夜”,应用不定冠词a;第二空“夜空”,指独一无二的事物用定冠词the。

11.答案：suggestion
解析：句意:——如果你没有足够的钱买辆新车的话,为什么不先买辆二手车呢?——那是个不错的建议。

考查名词。

根据句意可知填suggestion。

12.答案：passers-by
解析：由some可知此处应用passer-by的复数形式passers-by。

句总:有些过路人告诉他,说他正在找的那个人和孩子已经朝加尼方向的
树林里去了。

13.答案：strengths
解析：考查词性转换。

strong为形容词，其名词为strength “力气,强项”,本题中strengths 与 weaknesses 在动词understand后作宾语，宾语须用名词;and为并列连词,由weaknesses可知此处应用strength的复数形式。

句意:但是你必须记住,了解自己的优缺点非常重要。

14.答案：stomachs
解析：people表示复数概念,所填入的词也应用复数;stomach的结尾字母发[k]音,故其复数形式为stomachs。

句意:一想起考试就会让人们胃部紧张的一个原因是考试往往都很
难。

15.答案：comments
解析：make comments on/make a comment on 对......做出评论。

16.答案：chefs
解析：chef的复数形式是在词尾直接加s构成。

句意:80%的家庭都是女人做饭,但是90%的电视大厨却都是男性。

17.答案：is
解析：句意:狄更斯写的这本小说我看完了大部分,剩余的部分很难。

定语从句的主语是
the rest of which。

当主语是“the rd of+名词”时,谓语的数取决于名词,这里which指的是the novel,所以谓语用单数;而且“这部分很难”是客观事实,用一般现在时。

18.答案：am
解析：考査主谓一致。

当either...or...连接两个并列的主语时,其谓语动词的单复数适
用就近一致原则,该题应与I一致,故填am。

19.答案：is
解析：“ not only…but also…”连接的并列结构做主语,谓语动词
的数遵循就近原则,题干中靠近谓语动词的主语是Mary,故填入后句中省略了 interested in the piano lessons。

20.答案：is
解析：考査时态和主谓一致,此处是对客观情况的描述,应用一般现在时,分析句子结构可知,该句缺少谓语动词,又因主语为fast food,故填is。

21.答案：various; are called; are; which; held; to play; other; performances; a; enjoying
解析：
每年在北京的一些寺庙中都会举办庙会,在庙会上你会从各个方面领略中国传统文化。

1. various考査形容词。

这些集市在各种各样的古庙里举办。

要用形容词修饰后面的名词。

2. are called考査动词时态和语态及主谓一致。

所以它们被叫做“庙会”。

call与主语they之间是被动关系,根据语境可知时态为一般现在时,主语是复数形式,所以答案为are called。

3. are考査时态和主谓一致。

主句的主语是T emple fairs,设空处是主句的谓语动词,应
用复数形式,时态为一般现在时,所以答案为are。

4. which考查定语从句。

此处是非限制性定语从句,修饰先行词festivals,介词of后要
用关系代词which。

5. held考査非谓语动词。

hold与temple fairs之间是被动关系,所以要用过去分词形式。

6. to play考査不定式。

庙会上有很多游戏玩。

不定式的一般式作定语表示将来的动
作。

7.other考査限定词。

句意:在庙会上,你可以品尝到很多种类的当地小吃、宫廷食品和一
些其他的菜肴。

other其他的;另外的。

8. performances考査名词。

你也可以欣赏民间表演, folk performance 民间表演。

由
语境可知要用名词的复数形式。

9. a考査冠词。

此处应用不定冠词表示泛指。

from a/an...angle 从一个……的角度
10. enjoying考査非谓语动词。

enjoy与其逻辑主语you之间是主动关系,所以要用v.-
ing形式。