牛津译林版七年级英语下册unit-3单元知识点归纳总结

牛津译林版七年级英语下册
7b unit3 Welcome to sunshine town
A welcome to the unit
1 An old friend of mine is coming to see me.
Mine: 名词性物主代词，注意与my 的区别，mine后不加名次，my后一般需要加上名次。

e.g.: Whose bag is it? -------It’s mine.(没有名词)
It’s my house. (有名词)
2 But there’s nothing in the fridge
Nothing=not anything
e.g.: There is nothing in my box. = There is not anything in my box.
None, no one , 与nothing 的区别
None: 可以指代人或者物，常与of 连用。

None of my friends come to see me.
No one: 通常指人，相当于nobody, 不可以与of 连用，一般回答who 引导的疑问句。

Who knows this boy? --------- No one.
Nothing: 通常指代物，一般回答what 引导的问句。

What do you know about him? --------- Nothing.
3 Let’s go to the supermarket.
Let’s do something Let’s have a cup of tea, shall we? (反意疑问句用shall)
4 Is it enough for a tin of dog food?
Enough + n enough water\ enough food
Adj + enough old enough\ careful enough
5 Maybe we can order a pizza.
Maybe 与may be : maybe 用在句首，may be 用在句中。

e.g : Maybe my mother is at home.
You may be right.
6 like, enjoy, 与love 的区别：
Like to do sth\doing sth(喜欢)
Love to do sth\doing sth（喜爱，感情更浓）（doing是长久的，to do 是当下的）
Enjoy sth\doing sth （享受）\ enjoy oneself=have a good time
e.g：I like singing, but now I like to swim.
She enjoys listening to music.
7 Shall we invite them to have dinner with us?
Invite sb to do sth
名词：invitation 邀请
B Reading
1 There are lots of things to do in the sunshine town.
Lots of= a lot of 修饰可数或者不可数名词There are lots of people in the supermarket
A lot 许多可以用作名词性短语I can learn a lot about Chinese history.
Many +可数名词much+ 不可数名词
Few + 可数名词litter+ 不可数名词
2 It takes only 40 minutes by underground.
It takes sb some time to do sth
注意：it 是形式主语，正真的主语是后面的动词不定式
Take 有时态和单复数的变化
Sb 用人称代词的宾格
Cost，spend, take pay 都有“花费”的意思，用法不一样。

Cost 主语通常是物，表示物体值多少钱，或者物体花费某人多少钱
The book cost me twenty yuan.
Spend 主语是人，指某人花费多少时间在做什么事情上面.
常用spend…..on sth\spend…..(in) doing sth
I spend 20 dollars on the dictionary.
I spend an hour reading English every day.
Take 主语通常是一件事情，指那件事情花费某人多少时间
It takes us two hours to go there by coach.
It will take three men to carry all the bags.
Pay 表示“付款，付钱”常用：pay sb+ 钱+ for sth\ pay+钱+for+sth\ pay for sth为某物付款I paid 20 dollars for the book.
You have pay me some money for your mitake.
By+ 交通工具
By bus by train by plan by ship by underground
3 Most things are not expensive.
Most 大多数, 可与of 连用
Most people think so
Most students passed the exam.
Most of us are students.
4 BJ duck is very famous.
Be famous for
Be famous as
Now York is famous for its high buildings.
Jay chou is famous as a singer.
5 If you do not like Chinese food, there are some Western restaurants too.
Western : 形容词，西方的western people= people in the west
e.g : Western people often celebrate Christmas by having a party.
类似的词：east----eastern 东方的south----southern 南方的north---northern 北方的构成：方位名词+ern----方位形容词
6 Why not visit our local theatre and enjoy BJ opera?
Why not do sth= why don’t you do sth
e.g : Why don’t you come to the sunshine town for the weekend?(Why not comet to……..)
Why not climb the hill?(Why don’t you climb ……..)
7 We are looking forward to meeting you soon.
Look forward to doing sth
To 后面接ing的词组：pay attention to doing be used to doing 习惯于
C语法与综合技能
1 belong （动词）属于belong to sb e.g : This beautiful house belongs to me. Belonging(名词) 附属品
2 need: need to do sth need sth
Sth needs doing sth: The young trees need watering often.(主语是物，表示被动)
3 miss: 错过，没赶上Don’t miss them.
想念，思恋I miss you very much.
4 works of art
Work 与job 区别: work: 工作（工作量），不可数名词
Job：工作（职业），可数名词
5 How far is it from the hotel?
How far 用于提问距离有多远
How long 多长
How many 多少（可数）
How much 多少（不可数）
How often 多上时间一次（频率）
How soon 多久
6 I’m going to show you around my hometown.
Show sb around sp 带某人参观某处Would you like me to show you around the small garden?
7 drive: drive sb to 开车带某人去My brother often drives me to go to school.
D 语法：名词所有格与物主代词
a ：名词所有格
有生命的名词所有格：
1 单数名词所有格加‘s Miss green’s coat Tom’s book
2 复数名词所有格以s, es结尾的加“’”the twins’ bedroom Teachers’ Day
3 某些特殊名词的复数如women, children, 所有格加“’s”Women’s Day Children’s Day
4 表示某物体为两人共有的，在最后一个名词后加’s，各自所有的，两个名词后面都要加’s Jim and Kate’s house(单数) Jane’s and Tom’s books（复数）
5 有些复合名词如son-in-law 女婿sister-in-law 嫂子，所有格在最后加’s
6 特殊用法：
(1)表示某人的家，店铺时，所有格后的名词常省略
在王先生家at Mr Wang’s(省略home) 在医生的诊所at the doctor’s(省略hospital) (2) ten minutes’ work 十分钟的路程
无生命的名词所有格用，通常用of+名词
the gate of the school the center of the city
b 物主代词的用法
my mine
your yours
our ours 后面不加名词their + 名词theirs
his his
her hers
its
练习：1 Our school is bigger than_________.
A theirs
B their
C them
D they
2 This isn’t ________football. Tom , you left________ at school.
A you, your
B your yours
C yours, your
D your, you
3 I can’t find your dictionary .May I use________?
A you
B your
C yours
D youeself
4 Is this your office? -------No, _________ is on the third fioor.
A Mine
B Me
C My
D Myself
E 本单元知识小结
短语：
Wait a minute order a pizza exchange students invite sb to do sth Lots of things in the town centre local people far from
By underground go shopping look forward to doing all over
Works of art row a boat in front of show sb around
句子：
An old friend of mine is coming to see me.
Maybe we can order a pizza.
It takes only 40 minutes by underground.
Why not visit our local theatre and enjoy our BeiJing opera.
If you want to learn more about Chinese art, don’t miss the opera shows there.
We are looking forward to meeting you soon.
Some families raise cows, and others grow wheat.
I think it is a wonderful place to live
I’m going to show around my hometown.
They’re all over the place.
How far is it from the hotel?
Is it enough for a tin of dog food?
What time shall we meet?。