河南省信阳市第九中学2021年九年级上学期第四次月考英语试题

河南省信阳市第九中学2018届九年级上学期第四次月考英语
试题
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
一、单选题
1．—Look at the picture! What unforgettable day!
—Yes I think I will never forget day.
A．a,a B．an;a C．an; the D．the,a 2．—Don’t be angry with him when he makes mistakes.
—I won’t. I know that of us are perfect after all.
A．none B．neither C．each D．all
3．You won’t be by the host to the party you are a good friend of his. A．advised; unless B．admitted; if C．invited; unless D．impressed; if 4．The book be yours. Look,my name is on it.
A．mustn’t B．can’t C．may not D．should 5．There is nothing in the world can beat you only you yourself can do that. A．who B．what C．that D．whom 6．—What him so excited at the party？
—He was invited to dance by a beautiful girl.
A．makes B．made C．has made D．have made 7．As for how to deal with your stress, I think talking with your friends is a good . A．choice B．choose C．instruction D．chance 8．Let’s take a rest. Wealth is nothing health.
A．with B．in C．without D．under
9．I invited Mary to supper yesterday but she didn’t .
A．set up B．show up C．put up D．send up 10．—Learning to love is like learning to walk
—Yes, ______we step out bravely, we’ll find it’s not so difficult.
A．as if B．even though C．as long as D．as far as 11．When you are trying to yourself with others,you begin to lose the wonder of being who you are.
A．provide B．feed C．prove D．compare
12．In China,tea is very popular. Tea always when people together.
A．has served B．was served C．is served D．is serving 13．—Do you have a lot in with your twin sister?
—Yes,both of us are tall and like dancing.
A．common B．person C．public D．action 14．—Your scarf feels so soft. I wonder .
—My mother went to shanghai and bought it for me.
A．How much is it? B．Where it comes from
C．Where does it come from D．Where I can buy one?
二、完型填空
March 22 is World Water Day. It started in 1993. It not only makes us think about the importance of water, but also calls on（号召）us to 15 and protect water. Today, we're facing terrible water problems. Among them, the wastewater problem is rather 16 , And the subject of World Water Day in 2017 is “wastewater”.
What is wastewater? It is used water. Usually, wastewater comes from homes, 17 , hospital and so on. It is produced by different kinds of activities, including washing machines, taking showers and using kitchens. The rain also 18 wastewater when it is running down the street during a storm. No matter where it comes from, this kind of water is sure to have
19 harmful in it．
20 must we treat（处理）wastewater? Wastewater has a big influence in our lives. It causes both illness for us and pollution for the environment. We must care for our environment and our own 21 .
How can we treat wastewater? Different kinds of wastewater need different ways of treatment. Wastewater 22 homes can be reused. Then there will be 23 wastewater. Also, factory wastewater has to be cleaned 24 it goes back to nature.
15．A．drink B．save C．carry D．watch 16．A．easy B．popular C．small D．serious 17．A．factories B．lakes C．rivers D．seas 18．A．gets back B．hands in C．changes into D．picks up 19．A．nothing B．something C．nobody D．somebody 20．A．What B．Who C．Why D．How 21．A．work B．interest C．health D．business
22．A．on B．for C．with D．from 23．A．less B．more C．better D．worse 24．A．and B．whether C．after D．before
三、阅读单选
Kaitlin Riffel’s dream to end poverty(贫困) started when she was visiting her father, who worked for the homeless.
＂I never realized there were people in the world who didn’t have a home or food before,＂said Kaitlin, who is now sixteen. ＂I knew there was something I had to do about that.＂At age eight, she started raising money to build a playground. ＂It took me two years,＂Kaitlin said. ＂We started small. We wanted to do something to make a difference.＂In 2014, When Kaitlin was thirteen, she visited Central America, and saw people going hungry and families living in houses made of cardboard. That year, we set Kids on a Mission, which has helped hundreds of people there.
＂The rooms were smaller than my bedroom, but there would be eight people living in each one,＂ Kaitlin said. ＂We also got to see the dirty rivers that those people were drinking out of.＂
Providing clean drinking water, food and clothes for people living in poverty is now an important task for Kids on a Mission. ＂This young lady is changing the hearts of people, and also changing the world,＂ said the headmaster of Kaitlin’s school.
25．The job of Kaitlin’s fa ther was to__________.
A．sell foods B．build playgrounds
C．visit schools D．help homeless people
26．When did Kaitlin set Kids on a Mission?
A．In 2009. B．In 2011. C．In 2014. D．In 2017. 27．What was people’s life like in Central America according to Kaitlin?
A．They lived in strong houses.
B．Their drinking water was dirty.
C．Their bedrooms were very big.
D．They had enough food and clothes.
28．What can we infer from the headmaster’s words?
A．Kaitlin is always ready to give and help.
B．Kaitlin has many chances to travel around.
C．Kaitlin often changes schools for her study.
D．Kaitlin has a serious problem with her heart.
29．What might be the best title for the text?
A．School life in America B．Gift from a headmaster
C．Father’s duty in the family D．Girl’s dream to end poverty
No one knows when the first kite was made. The first record of a kite was more than 2,000 years ago in China. Han Xin, the leader of an army, wanted to bring down a king. He decided to dig a tunnel (隊道）into the king’s palace. He flew a kite o ver the wall of the palace to make sure the length (长度）of its string (线).In this way, he could determine how long the tunnel should be.His men in the tunnel took the kite string with them. When they reached the end of the string, they knew to dig up.
Kites have been flown in Japan for hundreds of years. In the 1700s, kites were flown in autumn to give thanks for a good harvest. They were also flown to send good wishes to couples who had their first son. Today in Japan, kites are often flown as part of a celebration, such as the beginning of a new year. And kite festivals are held each year in many parts of the country. Kites have been used for scientific purposes in the western world. In 1752，Benjamin Franklin tied a key to a kite and flew it in a storm to find out that lightening was a form of electricity. In the 1890s，Lawrence Hargrave invented the box kite to test ideas about flight. From 1898 until 1933，the United States Weather Bureau (气象局）used box kites to collect weather data. The Wright brothers also experimented (试验）with kites. What they learnt helped them make the first airplane flight in 1903.
30．Why did Han Xin want to dig a tunnel?
A．To pull down the palace. B．To fight against the king.
C．To search for the king’s treasure.D．To find out the length of the kite string. 31．What does the underlined word “determine” in Paragraph 1 probably mean in Chinese? A．测定B．选择C．了解D．考察32．One of the purposes of flying kites in Japan is_.
A．to give thanks for a good harvest in summer
B．to express good wishes to the first-born daughter
C．to celebrate the beginning of a new year
D．to hold kite festivals all over the country
33．When did the United States Weather Bureau begin to use box kites?
A．In 1752. B．In 1898. C．In 1903. D．In 1933. 34．What would be the best title for the text?
A．The History of Kites B．The Experiments of Kites
C．The Invention of a Kite D．The First Record of a Kite
四、补全短文5选5
You may not realize it, but you are doing much than just studying when you are at school. Schools are also the place where you learn to get on well with people. 35． . What can you do if you don’t just like one of your classmates?
If you discover that you have problems getting on your classmates or friends, the most important thing to learn is tolerance (宽容). Tolerance is the ability to realize and respect the differences in others．36．，so it is important to learn to live happily with them.
Tolerance will make everyone get on better with each other. Getting to know someone may help you understand why they do things differently. 37．．Tolerance teaches us to keep a temperate（心平气和的）and open mind.You need to remember an old saying, "Treat others how you want to be treated". If you tolerate something, it does not mean that you have to like it.38．. Tolerance just means that you should respect the differences in others and not try to make them change.
39．，because it will make everyone's life easier. Learn to accept people for their different abilities and interests. The world is very different, and practicing tolerance in your own school can help make a difference.
根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺、内容完整，并将其标号填在下面题号后的横线上。

A．No one is asking you to change who you are or what you believe in
B．It is important to practice tolerance
C．Something different does not exactly mean that it is bad
D．But this is not always easy
E.We can not change the way that other people do
五、用单词的正确形式完成短文
What will our world be like in 2050? We asked a group of experts to make their predictions about our future.
By 2050 we will have “clever” 40．. We won’t have so many accidents, 41．they will be able to communicate with each other. Cars will slow down by themselves or stop in 42．situations. Also, our cars will43．on electricity or water.
By 2050 our homes will be more eco-friendly (环保). We will use solar (太阳的) energy, and we
will clean and 44．our water. There will be many more people in the world 45．our houses will be smaller. Many houses will be underground and we will have 46．to help clean, cook and do 47．home shopping.
We won’t die! We will put our brains onto computers and live 48．. The computers of the future won’t look like machines. They’ll lo ok like humans.
By 2050 there will be too many people on the earth and 49．100 million people will be living on the moon and other planets. We will be able to travel to Mars and back in just three days.
六、填写适当的句子补全对话
根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。

A: Tom, could you help me clean the floor?
B: Sorry, Mom. I'm busy.
A: 76.50．?
B: I'm playing computer game.
A: Tom! You have been playing on the computer since 8:00. It's 10:30 now. 77.51．
It's not good for your eyes.
B: But it's Saturday. 78. 52．.
A: Relax? But I don't think playing a computer game all the time can help you relax. 79.53．?
B : But I don't like either of those.
A : Come on. Tom. I have a piece of' good news' for you. Uncle John is coming back from London
tomorrow.
B: Wow, wonderful! How' I miss Uncle John 80.54．?
A: He has' been away from home for about a year.
B: Mom, let me help you clean the room, and then we can plan a party for Uncle John.
A: OK. Sounds great.
七、材料作文
55．书面表达
如今，很多城市出现了一种绿色出行方式——共享单车（bike -sharing），它因环保、便捷而备受青睐，但同时也引发了一些问题。

请你根据提示以“Bike -sharing”为题写一篇英语短文，表达自己的看法和建议。

要点提示：注意：
1．短文应包括以上要点，可适当发挥，以使行文连贯；
2．文中不得出现真实的人名、校名及地名；
3．词数：80—100（文章开头已给出，不计入总词数）。

Bike- sharing
Today, as a greener means of transportation, bike- sharing is becoming more and more popular in many cities.
参考答案
1．C
【解析】
【详解】
句意：——看这张照片！多么难忘的一天啊！——是的。

我认为我将永远不会忘记这一天。

unforgettable是元音音素开头，故用不定冠词an修饰。

第二空特指前面提到的那一天，故用定冠词the。

故选C。

2．A
【详解】
句意：——当你出错时，不要生他的气。

——我不会生气的。

我知道毕竟我们中没有一个是完美的。

none表示三者或三者以上都不，neither表示两者都不，each每一个，all表示三者或三者以上都。

根据us可知此处指的我们，应是三者以上，根据I won’t可知我不生气，因为我们都不是完美的人，故用none。

故选A。

3．C
【详解】
句意：如果你不是那个主人的一个好朋友，你将不会被他邀请参加那个聚会的。

advise建议，admit允许，invite邀请，impress给人印象。

if如果，unless除非。

第一空根据to the party可知此处表示被邀请参加聚会。

根据You won’t be by the host to the party可知你将不被邀请，因此表示你不是他的朋友。

故第二空用unless。

故选C。

4．B
【详解】
句意：这本书不可能是你的。

看，我的名字在它上面。

mustn't禁止，can’t不可能，may not 可能不，should应该。

根据Look, my name is on it.可知这本书上有我的名字，因此它是我的书，因此不可能是你的书，故选B。

5．C
【详解】
句意：世界上没有什么能打败你，只有你自己能做到那个。

who引导定语从句，修饰人，作主语，宾语或表语；what引导宾语从句；that引导定语从句，修饰事物和人；whom引导定语从句，修饰人，作宾语或表语；此处修饰不定代词nothing的定语从句，故用that引导，故选C。

6．B
【解析】
【详解】
句意：——在聚会上什么使他如此兴奋？——他被一位漂亮女孩邀请去跳舞。

根据He was invited to dance by a beautiful girl.可知此处用一般过去时，故用made。

故选B。

7．A
【解析】
【详解】
句意：至于如何处理你的压力，我认为和你的朋友聊天是一个好的选择。

choice选择，是名词；choose选择，是动词；instruction命令，chance机会。

根据As for how to deal with your stress,可知此处给出选择，建议，有不定冠词a修饰，故用单数名词choice，故选A。

8．C
【解析】
【详解】
句意：让我们休息吧。

健康远胜于财富。

with和……一起，in在……里，without没有，under 在……下。

根据Let’s take a rest.可知此处表示要休息一下，强调健康很重要，因此没有健康，财富一文不值，故用介词without。

故选C。

9．B
【解析】
【详解】
句意：昨天我邀请玛丽去吃晚饭，但是她没有露面。

set up建立，show up露面，put up举起来，send up射出。

根据but前后表示转折关系，but前表示我要求玛丽吃饭，因此but后表示她没有去，故选B。

10．C
【详解】
句意：——学会爱就像学会走路一样。

——是的，只要我们勇敢的走出去，我们就会发现它并不是这么难。

考查连词。

as if好像；even though即使，尽管；as long as只要；as far as据，就；像……一样远。

根据句意可知，这是一个条件状语从句，故应选C。

【解析】
【详解】
句意：当你试图把自己和别人作比较时，你开始失去你自己的绝妙之处。

provide提供，feed 喂养，prove证明，compare比较。

根据,you begin to lose the wonder of being who you are.可知失去自己本来的神奇之处，应是和别人作比较，故用compare…with…“和……作比较”，故选D。

12．C
【解析】
【详解】
句意：在中国，茶是非常受欢迎的。

当人们在一起时，总是上茶。

根据always可知此处用一般现在时，主语tea和谓语serve是被动关系，故用is served。

故选C。

13．A
【解析】
【详解】
句意：——你和你的双胞胎妹妹有很多共同点吗？——有，我们两个都很高，喜欢跳舞。

in common共同的，in person亲自，in public在公众场所，in action在行动中。

根据both of us are tall and like dancing.可知此处指的是共同点，have a lot in common with和……有很多共同点，故选A。

14．B
【详解】
句意：——你的围巾摸起来如此柔软。

我想知道它来自哪里。

——我的母亲去上海给我买的它。

How much is it? 它是多少钱？Where it comes from 它来自哪里？Where does it come from 它来自哪里？Where I can buy one? 我可以在哪里买一个？根据My mother went to shanghai and bought it for me.可知此处询问它来自哪里，故选B。

15．B
16．D
17．A
18．C
20．C
21．C
22．D
23．A
24．D
【分析】
现在我们面临着严重的水问题，其中废水问题尤为严重。

2021年世界水日主题为“废水”。

短文介绍了什么是废水，我们为什么要处理废水，以及如何处理废水。

号召我们要节约和保护水资源。

15．句意：它不仅使我们思考水的重要性，而且呼吁我们节约和保护水。

A. drink喝；
B. save节约；
C. carry搬运；
D. watch观看。

前半句提到世界水日让人们来思考水的重要性，因此我们要节约用水，故答案为B。

16．句意：其中废水问题较为严重。

A. easy容易的；
B. popular流行的；
C. small小的；
D. serious严重的。

根据后面的句子And the subject of World Water Day in 2017 is“wastewater”. 2021年世界水日主题为“废水”。

说明废水问题较为严重。

故答案为D。

17．句意：通常废水来自家庭、工厂、医院等。

A. factories工厂；
B. lakes湖；
C. rivers河流；
D. seas大海。

工厂会产生工业污水，是产生废水的主要来源，故答案为A。

18．句意：暴雨期间雨水在沿着街道流淌时也会变成废水。

A. gets back拿回；
B. hands in上交；
C. changes into变成；
D. picks up捡起。

雨水变废水，雨水流到街道上也是废水产生的一个来源，故答案为C。

19．句意：这种水肯定含有有害物质。

A. nothing没有什么；
B. something某物；
C. nobody没有人；
D. somebody某人。

雨水中含有的东西，不能用指人的不定代词来表示，排除C,D；根据生活常识可知，废水中含有各种有害物质，故答案为B。

20．句意：我们为什么要处理废水？
A. What什么；
B. Who谁；
C. Why为什么；
D. How怎么样。

根据后面的句子“Wastewater has a big influence in our lives. It causes both illness for us and pollution for the environment.”废水对
我们的生活有很大的影响。

它既给我们带来疾病，也给环境带来污染。

这也是处理废水的原因，因此上句是询问原因，答案为C。

21．句意：我们必须关心我们的环境和我们自己的健康。

A. work工作；
B. interest兴趣；
C. health健康；
D. business生意。

上句提到水污染会让人们产生疾病，因此我们必须要关注我们的健康问题，故答案为C。

22．句意：家庭废水可以再利用。

A. on在……上面；
B. for为了；
C. with与……一起；
D. from来自。

使用介词from表示废水的来源，故答案为D。

23．句意：这样废水就会减少。

A. less更少的；
B. more更多；
C. better更好的；
D. worse更糟的。

上句提到家庭用水得到循环利用，因此废水可以有效的减少，故答案为A。

24．句意：在工厂废水回归自然之前，必须对其进行清洁。

A. and和，而且；
B. whether是否；
C. after在……之后；
D. before在……之前。

此句是强调工业污水必须要净化处理，肯定是是在回归自然之前处理。

故答案为D。

【点睛】
本文是一篇环保话题的短文阅读，主要介绍污水的产生及对人的危害和处理，号召人们节约用水，主题鲜明，具有新时代的教育意义。

考查的题型是完形填空。

完形填空考查的是单词、语法、句式等的综合能力，对于每个学生来说都是难点。

在所给的每篇文章中都有一定量的生词，要通过语法关系，猜测整句句义，然后做题。

这就要求你既要有足够的单词量，还要有对整句的把握能力。

首先花几分钟进行整体的阅读，弄清楚时间，人物及情节。

不提倡看一个做一个，平时的学习中要注意多积累固定句型，考试时才能准确判断出相应的知识点。

如果是考查名词，动词的词义辨析，一定要结合上下文去找出相关的信息，切记要有耐心。

如第10小题是考查连词辨析。

工厂产生的污水要经过污水处理之后才能回归自然，也就是说在工厂废水回归自然之前，必须对其进行清洁处理。

所以选择介词before，答案为D。

25．D
26．C
27．B
28．A
29．D
【分析】
试题分析：这篇短文主要介绍了Kaitlin从很小的年龄就开始为改变世界帮助别人而努力，结束贫穷是她的梦想。

25．D细节理解题。

根据father后的定语从句who worked for the homeless.，可知父亲的工作是帮助无家可归的人，故选D。

26．C细节理解题。

根据In 2014, When Kaitlin was thirteen, she visited Central America, and saw people going hungry and families living in houses made of cardboard. That year, we set Kids on a Mission,可知that year指2021年，即Kids on a Mission成立的时间，故选C。

27．B是非判断题。

根据she visited Central America, and saw people going hungry and families living in houses made of cardboard.可知ADC项错误，根据“We also got to see the dirty rivers that those people were drinking out of.”可知B正确，故选B。

28．A推理判断题。

根据“This young lady is changing the hearts of people, and also changing the world," said the headmaster of Kaitlin's school.校长说“这位年轻的女士正在改变人们的心灵，也改变了世界，”及上文对Kaitlin帮助人们的表现，可知Kaitlin总是准备给予帮助他人，故选A。

29．D标题归纳题。

根据短文主要介绍了Kaitlin从很小的年龄就开始为改变世界帮助别人而努力，结束贫穷是她的梦想，故选D。

考点：人物介绍类短文阅读。

30．B
31．A
32．C
33．B
34．A
【分析】
这篇文章主要介绍了第一个风筝是两千年前在中国发明的，一开始是为了量长度，之后，秋天里放风筝希望能有好收成，在日本人们放风筝庆祝节日，西方国家风筝是为了科学。

30．细节理解题。

结合第一段Han Xin，the leader of an army，wanted to bring down a king可知是为了打败一个国王，故选B．
31．词义猜测题。

结合He flew a kite over the wall of the palace to make sure the length （长度）
of its string （线）．可知是为了测量宫殿长度，也就是隧道的长度，故可知这里的determine 表示测量，故选A．
32．细节理解题。

结合第二段Today in Japan，kites are often flown as part of a
celebration，such as the beginning of a new year可知日本人放风筝是庆祝，例如新年，故选C．33．细节理解题。

结合最后From 1898until 1933，the United States Weather Bureau （气象局）used box kites to collect weather data可知是1898年开始使用，故选B．
34．标题归纳题。

结合第一句No one knows when the first kite was made可知本文是介绍风筝的历史，故选A．
点睛：词义猜测题阅读理解中常见的一种题型，所猜测词汇可以是生词，也可以是熟词新义，还可以是人称代词的指代内容。

词义猜测题主要考查考生根据上下文推测词义和语义的能力，突出考查对语境的分析和把握能力。

常见的猜词法有：(1)利用上下文语境。

猜测任何词义都离不开上下文，所以要借助上下文对需要猜测的词或短语进行合乎逻辑的推测。

(2)利用定义或解释性的线索。

阅读文章中的有些生词往往在其后会有对该词进行解释说明的短语或句子，利用它们猜词义较容易。

(3)利用文章的逻辑关系答题。

如并列、对比、因果、转折关系等。

这些逻辑关系往往通过一些相应的词或短语表达出来，如but, or, however, so, because 等。

(4)利用构词法知识答题。

熟记一些前缀、后缀所表达的意思，不仅可以扩大词汇量，而且帮助我们猜测词义。

第2小题的词义猜测题就是利用第1种解题方法。

35．D
36．E
37．C
38．A
39．B
【分析】
本文介绍了学会容忍能让你意识到自己和其他人不同，学会尊重差别，能和其他人相处。

因此要学会接受有不同能力和不同兴趣的人。

35．D
根据What can you do if you don’t just like one of your classmates?可知和你的同学和朋友相处
有问题，因此在学校和人相处并不总是容易的，故选D。

36．E
根据Tolerance just means that you should respect the differences in others and not try to make them change.可知宽容只是意味着你应该尊重别人的不同，而不是试图改变他们，因此不要改变其他人做事的方法，故选E。

37．C
根据Getting to know someone may help you understand why they do things differently. Tolerance teaches us to keep a temperate（心平气和的）and open mind.可知了解某人可以帮助你理解为什么他们做事方式不同，因此一些不同的东西并不意味着它是坏的，故选C。

38．A
根据If you tolerate something, it does not mean that you have to like it.可知如果你容忍某事，并不意味着你必须喜欢它。

因此你可以不改变你是谁或者你相信的事。

故选A。

39．B
根据The world is very different, and practicing tolerance in your own school can help make a difference.可知练习容忍非常重要，故选B。

40．cars
41．because
42．dangerous
43．run
44．recycle
45．and
46．robots
47．our
48．forever
49．over
【解析】试题分析：这篇短文主要介绍了到2050年科学家对未来生活的预测。

40．根据后文Cars will slow down by themselves……可知到2050年我们将有智能汽车。

故填cars
41．我们不会有那么多的事故因为他们能彼此交流。

根据两句之间的因果关系，故填because 42．汽车将能自己减速或者在危险情况下停下来。

结合句意，故填dangerous
43．还有，我们的汽车靠电或者水运行。

结合句意，故填run
44．我们将能使用太阳能并且我们将清洁并回收我们的水。

根据上文By 2050 our homes will be more eco-friendly(环保)可知是回收水，故填recycle
45．在世界上有更多的人并且我们的家更小。

根据两句之间的并列关系，故填and
46．许多房子将在地下，我们将有机器人帮忙清整，做饭，家居购物。

根据句意，故填robots 47．我们将有机器人帮忙清整，做饭，家居购物。

根据句意可知机器人是为我们做家居购物，故填our
48．我们将把我们的大脑放到电脑里，永远活着。

结合句意，故填forever
49．到2050年在地球上将有太多的人，超过一亿的人将生活在月球活着其他的行星上。

结合句意，故填over
考点：科幻类短文。

50．What are you doing over there?
51．You’d better not play a computer games too long.
52．I want to do something to relax.
53．Why not listen to music or do some reading?
54．How long has he been away from home?
【解析】
【分析】
本文介绍了汤姆和妈妈之家的对话。

他妈妈建议他不要玩太长时间电脑游戏，建议其他的放松方式。

50．根据I'm playing computer game.“我正在玩电脑游戏”，故此处询问你正在做什么，故此处为What are you doing over there?
51．根据It's not good for your eyes.“这对你的眼睛不好”，因此建议你不要玩电脑游戏太长时间，故为You’d better not play a computer games too long.
52．根据Relax? But I don't think playing a computer game all the time can help you relax. 可知此处表示想做一些事来放松，故此处为I want to do something to relax.
53．根据But I don't li ke either of those.“但是这两个我都不喜欢”故此处建议了两种放松的方式，故为Why not listen to music or do some reading?
54．根据He has' been away from home for about a year.“他已经离开家大约一年”，故此处询问他离开家多长时间，故为How long has he been away from home?
55．Bike-sharing
Today, as a greener means of transportation, bike-sharing is becoming more and more popular in many cities. It’s known that it has many advantages. So it’s enjoyed by lots of people.
First of all, it’s very convenient for people to go somewhere. Also, it helps to reduce the traffic pressure. There will be less pollution because of bike-sharing. Besides, bike-sharing helps people take more exercise. In this way, it’s helpful to people’s health.
However, it also brings some problems. For example, some people throw them away after using bikes. Even some people damage them, and some bikes are stolen.
In my opinion, everyone should follow the rules of using bikes. As long as we take good care of bikes, it will make our life better and better, and our environment will be more beautiful
【解析】
【分析】
这是一篇给材料作文，以“Bike -sharing”为题写一篇英语短文，介绍共享单车的优点以及问题，并表达自己的看法和建议。

【详解】
结合所给材料，可知本文主要考查一般现在时和一般将来时，人称为第三人称，注意主谓一致问题，句子结构主要为系表结构和动宾结构，注意一些常见句式的应用，比如：it’s very convenient for people to……，it helps to……，There will be……，everyone should……等句式的应用。

写作中注意运用代词，注意多种句式交替运用。

写作中注意叙述顺序，符合逻辑关系。

【点睛】
本文结构紧凑，语言简练。

开头介绍了共享单车越来越受欢迎，接下来介绍共享单车的好处以及带来的问题，最后表达我的建议。

此处first of all, in this way, throw away, in one’s opinion，take care of等这些词组的运用也让文章增色不少。