超实用高考英语专题复习：介词冠词代词50题 (思维导图+高考真题+时政科技类阅读)(原卷版)

介词冠词代词50题（原卷版）
距离高考还有一段时间，不少有经验的老师都会提醒考生，愈是临近高考，能否咬紧牙关、学会自我调节，态度是否主动积极，安排是否科学合理，能不能保持良好的心态、以饱满的情绪迎接挑战，其效果往往大不一样。

以下是本人从事10多年教学经验总结出的以下学习资料，希望可以帮助大家提高答题的正确率，希望对你有所帮助，有志者事竟成！
养成良好的答题习惯，是决定高考英语成败的决定性因素之一。

做题前，要认真阅读题目要求、题干和选项，并对答案内容作出合理预测;答题时，切忌跟着感觉走，最好按照题目序号来做，不会的或存在疑问的，要做好标记，要善于发现，找到题目的题眼所在，规范答题，书写工整;答题完毕时，要认真检查，查漏补缺，纠正错误。

总之，在最后的复习阶段，学生们不要加大练习量。

在这个时候，学生要尽快找到适合自己的答题方式，最重要的是以平常心去面对考试。

英语最后的复习要树立信心，考试的时候遇到难题要想“别人也难”，遇到容易的则要想“细心审题”。

越到最后，考生越要回归基础，单词最好再梳理一遍，这样有利于提高阅读理解的效率。

另附高考复习方法和考前30天冲刺复习方法。

【介词冠词代词高频用法思维导图】
【介词冠词代词高考考查动向】
动向一、介词习惯用法或固定搭配
动向二、冠词习惯用法或固定搭配
动向三、代词主格宾格反身代词等
【小题狂练一】介词冠词代词高频用法高考真题再练
在空白处填1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

第一组：最近五年高考语法填空介词真题
1. (2021全国甲)The Xi'an City Wall is the most complete city wall that has survived China's long history. It was built originally to protect the city __________ the Tang dynasty and has now been completely restored (修复).
2. (2021全国乙)Ecotourism has its origin with the environmental movement of the 1970s. It was not widely accepted as
a travel concept __________ the late 1980s.
3. (2021浙江6月) In 1844 they bought it __________ $1,200 and some land from Charles Dresser, who performed their marriage ceremony in 1842.
4. (2021浙江1月) The study found that between 1985 and 2017, average rural BMI increased __________2.1 in women and men.
5. (2021北京) While riding his bike home __________ a cold night, he came across a sad-looking elderly woman wandering the streets by herself.
6. (2020全国II)Bamboo plants are associated __________ health, abundance and a happy home. They are easy to care for and make great presents.
7. (2020全国新高考)Museums must compete __________people’s spare time and money with other amusements. Most museums also welcome school groups and arrange special activities for children.
8. (2020浙江6月)Some time after 10,000 BC, people made the first real attempt to control the world they lived __________, through agriculture.
9. (2020浙江1月)This aging of the population is driven __________ two factors. The first is declining birth rates, which means old generations are large compared to younger generations, and so, on average, the population becomes older than before.
10. (2020北京) Many of these bags end up in the ocean where larger ones can trap sea creatures, such as turtles and dolphins. Over time, the bags fall apart __________countless tiny pieces, and fish can accidentally eat some of them.
11. (2020天津) For my fifth birthday, my mother baked me a cake __________ the shape of a monkey.
12. (2020天津) I never worried about my son while I was away because my mother kept an eye __________ him.
13. (2020江苏) Taking on this challenge will bring you in contact __________ someone who shares your interests.
14. (2019全国I) Modern methods __________ tracking polar bear populations have been employed only since the mid-1980s, and are expensive to perform consistently over a large area.
15. (2019全国III) We were first greeted with the barking by a pack __________ dogs, seven to be exact. They were well trained by their masters who had great experience with caring for these animals.
16. (2019浙江6月) But can uniforms help improve school standards? The answer __________ this question is not clear.
17. (2019北京) Earth Day, marked on 22 April, is an annual event aiming to raise public awareness about environmental protection. First celebrated __________1970, the Day now includes events in more than 190 countries and regions(地区).
18. (2018全国III)My name is Mireya Mayor. I’m a scientist who studies animals such as apes and monkeys. I was searching __________ these three western lowland gorillas I’d been observing.
19. (2018浙江6月)If you are not going to suffer this problem, then I suggest that the next time you go to your mum’s home __________ dinner, get a few cooking tips from her.
20. (2017全国I)This trend, which was started by the medical community (医学界) __________ a method of fighting
heart disease, has had some unintended side effects such as overweight and heart disease
第二组：最近五年高考语法填空冠词真题
21. (2022浙江1月)Cobb, for her party, started to ask conference organizers who invited her to speak whether she could do so remotely; about three-quarters of ___________ time, they agreed.
22. (2021全国甲) It took us about 3 hours to go all ___________ way around the Xi'an City Wall.
23. (2021全国乙) Due to ___________growing popularity of environmentally-related and adventure travel, various types of trips are now being classified as ecotourism.
24. (2021新高考全国)While you’re in China, Mount Huangshan is ___________ must to visit!
25. (2021浙江6月) ___________ Lincolns enlarged the house to a full two stories in 1856 to meet the needs of their growing family.
26. (2020全国II) The plum trees are ___________first to flower even as the snow is melting(融化).
27. (2020浙江6月)This style of farming lasted for quite a long time. Then, with ___________ rise of science, changes began.
28. (2020浙江1月)A child born in the US today has ___________very realistic chance of living beyond 100 and needs to plan accordingly.
29. (2019全国I)Of ___________nineteen recognized polar bear subpopulations, three are declining, six are stable, one is increasing, and nine lack enough data.
30. (2019全国II)When we got a call saying she was short-listed, we thought it was ___________ joke.
31. (2019浙江6月)Everybody wears ___________ same style of clothes. Uniforms can be useful in unexpected ways.
32. (2018全国I) Corn production has jumped nearly 125 percent over ___________ past 25 years, while rice has increased only 7 percent.
第三组：最近五年高考语法填空代词真题
33. (2021全国乙)Ecotourism has ____________ (it) origin with the environmental movement of the 1970s.
34. (2021全国新高考)As the song goes, this long and winding road “will never disappear”, and it will always stick in the visitor’s memory. It sure does in ____________ (I).
35. (2021浙江6月)She was extremely pretty, and her house was a reflection of ____________ (she), everything in good taste and in perfect order.
36. (2020全国I) Data about the moon’s composition, such as how much ice and other treasures it contains, could help China decide whether ____________ (it) plans for a future lunar (月球的) base are practical.
37. (2020全国新高考)As well as looking at exhibits, visitors can play with computer simulations (模拟) and imagine
__________ (they) living at a different time in history or walking through a rainforest.
38. (2018全国I)If you are time poor, you need to run for only half the time to get the same benefits as other sports, so perhaps we should all give ________ a try.
39. (2018全国III) When the gorillas and I frightened each other, I was just glad to find ________ (they) alive.
40. (2019北京) Nervously facing challenges, I know I will whisper to ________ (I) the two simple words “Be yourself”.
41. (2017浙江) Pahlsson screamed so loudly that her daughter came running from the house. “She thought I had hurt _______ (I),” says Pahlsson.
【答案】
【小题狂练二】介词冠词代词高频用法再练
在空白处填1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

1.There are many kinds of activities for us to take part.
2.Hardly had I returned when I shared the photos and experiences for my classmates.
3. Because of I held too many books in my arms, I had difficulty going downstairs.
4.Every time I look at the pictures for which I took, I willremember the water, the bridges and the houses.
5.You can't imagine how terribly shy I was the moment Ithought of that-with so many eyes fixed in me.
6.There the doctor asked Jack if he had coughed sometimes for long time.
7.I have set my alarm clock ahead half a hour.
8.It is generally known that there are millions of galaxies in universe.
9.So disappointed, he was about to leave when he noticed an owner of the shop signaling to him.
10.To tell a truth, when I have trouble, I always turn to my friends for advice.
11.I told the girl to get out and I would take him to the washroom.
12.Make sure it is easy and practical to carry out and you should reward you when goals are achieved.
13.The wildlife park is not far from the Museum of Modern Art, so you can easily visit all in a day.
14.So it shocks me that some people in their 20s still get their life supported by our parents.
15.While climbing a mountain, we can enjoy beautiful views along the way and totally relax us after tiring work or
study.
【答案】
【小题狂练三】介词冠词代词短文改错高考真题再练
第一组：最近五年高考短文改错介词真题再练
1. (2021•全国甲)Last week our teacher asked us to fill in a questionnaire. One of the questions is: Who will you go in times of trouble?
2. (2021•全国乙)In my opinion, students can benefit a lot doing some housework. Firstly, doing housework is helpful for us to be a responsible person.
3. (2020•全国I) After that I poured oil into a pan and turned off the stove. I waited patiently until the oil was hot.
4. (2020•全国III)I’m glad to know that you’ve come China to learn kung fu in a school in my hometown. I’m sure you’ll have a good time.
5. (2019•全国II) When I studied chemistry high school, I reconsidered my goal or decided to be a doctor. They were two reasons for the decision.
6. (2019•全国III) I want my cafe to have a special theme such as like "Tang Dynasty". In the cafe, customers will enjoy themselves in the historical environment that is created for them.
7. (2018•全国I) At the end of our trip, I told my father that I planned to return for every two years, and he agreed.
8. (2018•全国II)They would say to us that playing card games would help my brain. Still I was unwilling to play the games for them sometimes.
第二组：最近五年高考短文改错冠词真题再练
9. (2020•全国I) Then I put the tomatoes and the beaten eggs into pan together.
10. (2019•全国I) Suddenly football fell just in front of me and almost hit me.
11. (2019•全国II) Then, when I was in the five grade, I wanted to be a teacher because I liked my English teacher too much.
12. (2019•全国III) Each of my cafes will have a different theme and an unique style.
13. (2018•全国I)During my last winter holiday, I went to countryside with my father to visit my grandparents.
14. (2018•全国II) As the kid, I loved to watch cartoons, but no matter how many times I asked to watch them, my parents would not let me.
15. (2021·全国甲)Some will turn to their parents or teachers for help. Only a few choose to deal with the problems on our own.
16. (2021·全国乙)What’s more, doing housework can be a form of mental relaxation from study. That’s our view on housework.
17. (2020·全国I) Then I put the tomatoes and the beaten eggs into the pan together. “Not that way,” my mom tried to stop us but failed.
18. (2020·全国II)Best of luck with yours learning kung fu in China. See you soon.
19. (2020·全国III)I tell my mom that if we’re forced to eat things, we may become ill. But he insists on us eating healthy food.
20. (2019·全国I)From then on, I started to play my football with classmates after school. I am a good player now.
21. (2019·全国III)In the cafe, customers will enjoy yourselves in the historical environment that is created for them.
22. (2018·全国I)The first time I went there, they were living in a small house with dogs, ducks, and another animals. 【小题狂练四】语法填空---现代社会现金使用率越来越低
在空白处填1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

The advance of technology in our lives has been kind of stopped in New York City. Up to now, lawmakers 1 (pass) a bill to ban cashless businesses. With many parts of the world going through a seemingly relentless (持续强烈的) drive to replace cash 2 plastic or digital payments, New York City officials have decided cash still has a 3 (value) part to play in our lives. Officials have approved legislation (立法) that forbids stores and restaurants from refusing 4 (accept) cash. They want to make shopping easier for people 5 (prefer) to pay via traditional means, through notes and coins, 6 means businesses in the city will no longer be able to require that 7 (customer) make use of cashless payment methods.
Businesses that break the new regulation could face heavy fines of up to $ 1,500 for each offense (违法行为). Critics of cashless businesses say they discriminate (歧视) against people who are much 8 (poor) than others. Many of them do not have bank accounts or credit cards. One citizen said, “I worry about the real—world discriminatory effect cashless businesses can have on New Yorkers, 9 (especial) in communities of color.” Many people also think 10 is unfair not to accept cash because some people can’t get credit.
高考质量提升是一项系统工程，涉及到多个方面、各个维度，关键是要抓住重点、以点带面、全面突破，收到事半功倍的效果。

一、备考策略务必精准
高三备考的不同阶段，目标和任务各不相同，就像打仗一样，攻克不同的山头有不同的打法，只有抓住要领，才能打赢主动仗。

一是细化“作战地图”。

从现在到一模考试前，主要任务是过课本、串教材，把基础知识再夯实，为专题复习奠定坚实基础。

各学科组教师要认真学习新课程、新课标、《中国考试评价体系及说明》和近三年高考原题，把高考考点和试题变化点做成“作战地图”，平时考试、练习要对照“作战地图”进行选题，并在“作战地图”上一一标注，确保考点训练无死角、考点覆盖无遗漏。

二是组织集体攻坚。

发挥学科组集体备考的优势，学科组内任务分解、责任到人，每次考试变式训练的预测由组长把关。

学科组坚持“一课一研”、“一考一研”，新老教师步调一致，节奏有序，充分发挥分工协作的集体教研智慧。

三是找准学科增分点。

认真研究本省、本市、本校近年来的高考数据，细化到每一个知识点的得失分情况，找准突破点和增分点，有目的进行专项训练和突破提升。

英语的阅读理解和小作文、语文的古文分析和作文、理科的做题速度、文科的答题思路等，都要制定详细的训练方案和突破的方法策略，在实践中调整提升，打破制约瓶颈，找到质量提升的突破口。

二、课堂教学务必高效。

课堂是教育教学是主阵地。

高三年级教学时间紧，教学任务重，更要切实发挥课堂40分钟的作用。

一是上好微专题课。

春节前后，一轮复习进入后期，学生不会的知识点逐步浮出水面。

这些薄弱知识点如果解决不好，将直接影响到二轮复习的效果。

高三年级要围绕浮现出来的问题，上好微专题或微微专题课，针对某一个点或几个点精讲、讲透，触类旁通。

微专题课怎么上？可以针对学生不会的问题，每节课重点解决1-2个知识点，专题强调，专点训练，不贪多，顺一个点“追祖宗八代”，剖析透!微微专题，则更精、更准、更小、更有效，可以一节课只讲一道题，但是要把这一道题挖深、挖透，讲透一个会一类，做会一题能举一反三。

二是上好试卷讲评课。

试卷讲评课是高三的主打课型，必须切实收到实效。

首先，要精确掌握考情。

考试不过夜，打铁要趁热，每次考试以后，要对班级考试情况了如指掌，充分了解易错点、易考点，这样讲
评时，才能有所侧重，才能有针对性地攻克重难点。

其次，要规范讲评流程。

针对错误率高或重点考察的试题，教师引导出方法思路；再由学生个人进行自评自纠，小组讨论展示，找出得分原因和失分原因，真正弄清楚解题思路。

师生合作再对解题思路进行再归纳总结，写到纸上记录下来，强化验证结果。

三是克服“漏斗思维”。

所谓“漏斗思维”，就是：今天正在学，突然有事不继续了，明天已经忘记一大部分，后天想起来，继续学，但是忘记的一大部分似乎又需要重新开始，周而复始，积累数月，结果是仅仅只有一点点的内容，而且是在同一个地方循环往复。

对于常错、常考的知识点，要经常复习，要不就如同漏斗一样慢慢溜掉。

尤其是对于已经进行过的专题训练、变式训练，不能认为进行过一次、两次就万事大吉，要每隔2周进行“回头看”，把学生的易错题重新编辑，归类整理后附上分析讲解印发给学生，克服漏斗思维，反复夯实专题训练的知识点。

三、学生训练务必得法。

教师的教学能力最终要转化为学生的学习能力，对高三学生而言，就是要通过训练转化为学生的答题能力。

一是严格限时训练。

限时训练就是让学生在规定时间内做完训练题目，既训练速度，又锻炼准确度。

限时训练可短可长，可以是课前十分钟，可以是一节课，但必须坚决做到即练即评，长期坚持，通过教师评阅提升学生答题速度和效度，做到日日清，周周清，月月清，适应高考临场答题要求。

二是严格规范答题。

要认真研究高考原题和高考答案，根据学生的答题情况认真进行比对。

要把学生在考试时的原生态答卷原汁原味地展示出来，再让学生自己对照答案进行打分、评价，找出与标准答案的差距，小组内相互交流、讨论，制定答题标准模板，保证将来一分不丢。

三是突出变式训练。

对于临界生的典型错题或遗漏知识点，要进行变式训练，一题多变进行训练，把错题作为“母题”，至少进行一题五变以上，让学生写出每道题的解题思路，最后总结出此类变式的特点和解题入手点。

教师必须要把变式训练当做作业认真批改，带领学生共同验证解题思路，形成答题的基本思路。

四是落实“作业自助餐”。

对学生要进行分类指导，不能一刀切，尤其是对于清北临界生和一本临界生，学校应高度重视临界生转化工作。

要把握好临界生的学科短板，制定好辅导、转化和提升的具体措施，要实行面批面改，落实“作业自助餐”。

针对不同的高频错题，由教师分别独立设置变式训练题，也就是A错题出至少5道变式训练，独立印刷；B错题再出5道变式训练，独立印刷；C错题也出5道变式训练，独立印刷；学生可以
根据自己的错题，自主领取对应的变式训练题，通过针对性训练补齐学科或知识短板，提升整体备考效益。

五是强化精神激励。

高三学生学习任务重，压力大，师生缺乏必要交流，学生容易出现心理焦虑、缺乏归属感等心理问题。

为此，要对高三年级学生多鼓励，多表扬。

大人总想听好听话，学生也是如此，越是鼓励越有劲，因老师的一句话、一个眼神而改变一生命运的事例不胜枚举。

教师要不吝赞美，从情绪上、从情感上调动学生学习积极性。

高考前30天冲刺复习方法：
英语
一、英语听力：要坚持每天听1、调整并保持听力状态很重要。

建议考前，考生要保持每天20分钟的听力练习量。

2、真题最好反复演练。

最后的30天，主要应该听去年各省市的高考听力试题和仿真度比较高的今年各市一模、二模试题。

3、听写训练。

做一些真题的听写训练。

基本方法，先整体听一遍，然后听一句写一句，坚持听写完为止，然后再对照原文，检查自己错在哪里。

另外值得一提的是，在正式考试中，做完所有听力20道选择题后，一般来说，没有百分之百的把握，不要轻易改动第一次做好的答案。

据统计，第一次选择往往比改动后的选择更可靠。

二、词汇语法：坚持每天复习一部分
在单项选择题上，适当做题是必要的，但不要采用题海战术。

匀些时间看以前的听课笔记、讲义、以前做错的题目(错题集)也是复习该题型很好的方法。

尤其要把做过的一些题，特别是错题，反复地看，同时简单的题要总结规律，难题记死记牢即可。

要重视语境题、时态题、动词短语相关的单选题。

关于语法，最近几年的高考在淡化语法，但并不是完全不考，而是以交际的方式考查，所以复习语法专题的同时要注意交际方面的问题，要特别注意从语境和语意中来解决语法问题。

语法重点要掌握时态、非谓语动词以及定语从句三大块的内容。

三、完形填空：每天要保证做一篇1、培养语感。

如何来培养语感呢？这里给同学们提一个成功学生使用过的、正确提高语感的方法：把去年的所有完形填空题正确答案填上，然后大声朗读，不要求背诵但是至少要能做到熟练朗读。

在朗读中，慢慢领悟。

2、坚持训练。

每天要保证做一篇，这是量上的一个要求。

还要把做错的做出标记，重点记忆。

应重视文章的整体性和逻辑性。

完形填空的过程就是由已知信息推出未知信息的过程。

四、阅读理解：重中之重
阅读理解是高考的重头戏，提高成绩，阅读理解是关键。

考试临近也要坚持阅读。

与其陷入题海，不如抽出20-30分钟阅读英文篇章。

1、阅读训练不停歇。

在冲刺阶段，应多进行一些限时训练，通常每五篇阅读材料作为一组，在35到40分钟里完成。

这样既可以保证考场上充沛的阅读精力和体力，又可以营造考试的氛围，还提高了阅读速度。

2、阅读文章要复习。

提倡在复习阅读的过程中对三点进行注意：单词、语法点以及复杂句。

平时的阅读复习，在做完题目后要坚持每天读过几篇后，认真分析1-2篇。

3、把过去老出现错误的归纳一下，看哪类题自己容易错，重点对付该类题。

需要注意的是读文章应力求题材多样化，科普、社会、文化、政治、经济等，但如果生词太多，影响理解或过于难懂的文章，则不应花更多的时间。

五、对话填空，认真练习应该比短文改错更容易拿分
对话填空要填写的十个单词本身不会太难拼写，不会超过2000单词表，所以虽然是新题型也不必恐惧。

其实质上也是一种完形填空题，解题关键是要对所给的对话有一个整体把握，通读全篇对话，弄清谈话的语境及内容。

六、作文：考前至少精练10篇
重点背一些连词和英语固定表达的句型，以及常用的短语和有特点的动词词组。

在写作的时候可以采用一些写作的套路。

每次写作前问自己四个问题：这篇文章的体裁格式是怎样的？主体时态用什么时态？人称用第几人称？可以分几段，之间用什么过渡词、连接词？带着这四个问题去审题，搞清楚文章的主要内容，然后列出提纲。

最后丰富自己的提纲就可以了。