人教课标版高中英语必修3Unit3_Reading_词汇导图语境速记

ask for permission 请求允许 with/without one's permission
得到某人的允许/未经某人的允许
跟permit用法类似的动词有： allow doing sth./allow sb. to do sth. 允许（某人）做某事 forbid doing sth./forbid sb. to do sth. 禁止（某人）做某事 advise doing sth./advise sb. to do sth. 建议（某人）做某事
为……做好准备（或铺平道路）； 事先介绍情况
bet v.打赌；赌钱
bet sth.on sth. 用…….赌… bet on/against sth. 下赌注（于）
bet v.敢说 I bet(that).. 我敢说…
bet
make a bet 打赌
bet n.打赌；赌钱
win/lose a bet 赢/输一场赌
明摆着；显而易见
be staring sth. in the face
不可避免
stare sb. out/down
盯得某人转移目光（或慌了神）
高考佳句
(2015 北京，七选五）They stare off into space and wander by themselves.
他们凝视着前方，独自神游。
漫画助记
Smoking is not permitted in most public places.
大部分公共场合禁止吸烟。
着手；开始做；进行
go ahead with the plan 开始实施计划
go ahead
（用于祈使句） 可以；往下说/做
(请某人）先走，先做
习语助记
anything goes 无奇不有;什么事都不新鲜 as people, things, etc. go 和一般人（或事物等）相比 don’t go doing sth. (告诉或警告某人）别做某事 enough/something to be going on with 暂且够用；足以应付一时 go all out for sth*/go all out to do sth. 竭力获取某物；全力以赴做某事；鼓足干劲做某事 go off on one 突然大怒；暴跳如雷 (have) a lot，nothing, etc. going for you 有(或没有)很多有利条件 no go 不可能；不行；不允许 not ( even) go there 不想细谈；甚至不愿想起 to go 剩下的；（食品）外卖的
bet n.预计；估计
I/I’ll bet! 我敢肯定/我敢保证。 I wouldn’t bet on it. 不大可能/很难说。 You bet! 的确；当然！ the/your best bet 最好的办法 a good/safe bet 很可能发生的事；有望成功的事 you can bet your life/your bottom dollar (on sth./that...)
1860年以后，天津成为北方开放的先驱者，成为“洋务运动”的基地，为军事 现代化和铁路、电报、 电话、现代教育等方面的发展开辟了新的天地。
bring up抚养；培养；教育；提出
bring up
bring about引起；导致 bring back 把……送回；归还；使想起 bring down打垮；减少；降低 bring out使显现；阐明；出版；生产
根据张的说法，一旦熊猫能存活下来、交配并在野外生下新一代， 这种释放就被认为是成功的。
wander away/off
wander vi.偏离（正道)；走失；离散 走失；离散
wander
wander vi. 漫游；漫步；漂泊 wander about 游荡
wander vi. 走神；神志恍惚；（思想）开小差
a delightful rural scene
赏心悦目的乡村风光
时鲜助记
Almost 50 fire trucks and about 200 firefighters were dispatched to the scene for search and rescue firefighting operations, according to local media reports.
permit..into 允许……进入 permit sb.to do sth. 允许某人做某事 be permitted to do sth. 被允许做某事 permit doing sth. 允许做某事
permit n.通行证；许可证；执照 work permit 工作许可证
permission n.准许；许可；批准
survive the crisis 渡过危机
survival n.幸存，生存 the survival of the fittest 适者生存
survivor n.生还者，幸存者
the survivor of the massacre
那场大屠杀的幸存者
Her family were killed in a car accident. She was the only surviving member of the family， that is to say, she was the only survivor who survived the
scene
scene n.(戏剧）一场； 片段；镜头
Act I , Scene 2 of Macbeth
《麦克白》第1幕第2场
scene n.现场；场面
on the scene 在现场；当场 the scene of the accident/attack/crime
事故/袭击/犯罪的现场
scene n.景色
高中英语人教版 必修三 Unit3 The Million Pound Bank Note Reading
词汇导图语境速记
base v.基于；把……建立在
base sth.on/upon sth.； be based on 以…….为基础
base
base n.根基，底座；基地；根据
the base of a glass 玻璃杯底座 an economic base 经济上的根据 an air base 空军基地
语境助记
Although time permits, I won’t permit you to go to Shanghai with Jack, because Jack is not permitted to go out without permission.
尽管时间允许，我也不允许你与杰克去上海，因为未经许可杰克是不能 外出的。
肯定；毫无疑问
I can bet that students are very afraid of their headmaster.
我敢说学生们都很怕他们的校长。
survive
survive vi. 幸存，活下来
survive on ￡40 a week
靠一星期40英镑维持生活
survive vt. 幸存，幸免于难 survive vt. 比……活得时间长
高考佳句
(2014陕西，阅读理解B) So it was possible that the famous author had
gone to the beach and stayed in the Galveston boarding house, and had written the story there and left the manuscript behind by accident.
by mistake 错误地
by 的相关
短语
by accident=by chance= accidentally 偶然；无意中
by choice自愿地
by contrast 对比之下
漫画助记
The waiter spilled the drink by accident.
服务生不小心把饮料弄洒了。
（礼貌请求）不知是否……
It’s no wonder (that)...难怪......
语境助记
A wanderer is a person who wanders in the street or takes a wander round.
流浪者是在街上徘徊或四处游荡的人。
permit
permit vt.& vi.许可；允许
fault n.责任；过错
find fault（with sb./sth.) 找茬儿；挑别
fault
fault n.缺陷；故障
a major fault 一个重大失误 an electrical fault 电路故障
Flames tore through the five-story Jufuyuan complex in Xihongmen township, part of the capital’s Daxing district, on Nov. 18 after an electrical fault occurred during testing a new basement cold-storage unit.
basic adj.基本的；初级的
basic information/facts
基本信息/事实
basically adv.基本上；从根本上说
漫画助记
The base of the birthday cake is made of soft bread.
生日蛋糕的底部是由松软的面包制成的。
After 1860，Tianjin became a pioneer of opening in the north and a base of “ Westernization Movement”，breaking new ground in military modernization and the development of railway，telegraph, telephone, modem education, etc.
所以这位著名作家可能去了海滩,待在加尔维斯敦的寄宿公寓里，在那儿写了 这个故事，并意外地落下了手稿。
stare vi.凝视；盯着看
stare at sb./sth. 盯着……看；凝视…… stare into space 凝视着前方
stare
stare n. 凝视；注视
习语助记
be staring sb. in the face
wander n. 游荡；溜达；闲逛
wanderer n. 漂泊者；漫游者；流浪者
漫画助记
He realized his audience’s attention was beginning to wander.
他注意到观众的注意力开始分散。
注意区分形近词wonder v. “想知 道,弄明白惊讶；奇迹”。 I was wondering if/whether…
据当地媒体报道，近50辆消防车和约200名消防员被派往现场进行搜救和消防行动。
behind the scenes 在后台，在幕后；背地里，秘密地 behind-the-scenes work 幕后工作 not sb.’s scene 不对某人的路子；不合某人的 胃口 set the scene (for sth.)
accident. Her survival was really lucky.
她的家人死于一场车祸。她是这个家庭中唯一的幸存者，也就是说,她是唯一从车祸中 活下来的人。她的幸存真是幸运。
时鲜助记
According to Zhang, once a panda can survive, mate and give birth to a new generation in the wild, the release is considered successful.
高考佳句
(2017江苏，阅读理解C) A new commodity brings about a highly profitable, fast-growing industry, urging antitrust (反垄断) regulators to step in to check those who control its flow.
一种新的商品带来了一个高利润、快构介入检查那些控制其流动的人。 速增长的行业，敦促反垄断监管机
She was brought up by her grandmother ； therefore, she was not close to her parents.
她被奶奶抚养长大，因此和父母不亲近。