2018高考英语语法填空高分秘籍(绝对精品)
2018高考英语语法填空题技巧全攻略
2018高考英语语法填空题技巧全攻略语法填空是近年来高考英语推出的一种新题型。
这种题型能全面检测学生在英语词汇、语法，甚至是句法上的运用才能，能更科学地反应学生的英语综合程度。
本题型分两种情形：一种为已给单词提示；一种为不给单词提示。
一、已给单词提示题型的技巧此类题可以考查学生对单词形式变化的掌握水平。
单词形式变化主要有两种，一是词的形、数、式的变化，一是词的派生变化。
在判断出词的变化之后还应该进一步审题，看是否需要应用复合的变化形式，这一点是很重要的。
技巧一：名词形式变化。
名词的形式变化主要有单数、复数、所有格的变化。
例：There are many students living at school，the(child) houses are all far from schoo1．由students一词可以判断出横线处应填复数，且作为houses的定语，所以应用其所有格形式，故答案为child的复合变化形式——复数的所有格children’s。
技巧二：动词形式变化。
动词的形式变化比较多，有谓语的变化(时态、语态、语气)，有非谓语的变化(不定式、动名词、现在分词、从前分词)。
例：A talk(give) tomorrow is written by Professor Zhang.句中的is written是整句的谓语，所以横线所在的动词应当用作非谓语。
从tomorrow可以看出，报告是“未来”作的，故用不定式；且报告是give 动作的承受者，故可以判断出横线所在处用give的不定式被动式——to be given。
技巧三：代词形式变化。
代词形式变化通常是与人称变化有关的三大类五小类，即人称代词(主格和宾格)、物主代词(形容词性和名词性)、反身代词。
另外还有几个不定代词的形式变化，如no one／none、other／another等。
例：The king decided to see the painter by(he).由介词by可以看出，横线处应填反身代词himself。
2018高考大题冲关秘笈高考英语语法填空：解题技巧 word版含答案
第一部分有提示词题目的解题技巧有提示词题目是指＂使用括号中词语的正确形式填空＂这类题，近年来的高考题只考查谓语动词的时态和被动语态、非谓语动词、形容词和副词的比较级、词类转化等四种情况。
专题一谓语动词【考点】【解题技巧】当句子缺少谓语动词时，括号中的动词就是谓语动词。
此时，要根据语境确定用哪种时态，根据主语与该动词的主动或被动关系确定用主动语态还是用被动语态。
具体解题技巧如下：第一步：确定句中是否缺谓语或并列谓语，如缺谓语动词，则填谓语动词。
第二步：若为谓语动词，就要看主语与谓语之间是主动关系还是被动关系，以确定用主动语态还是被动语态，同时还要根据语境考虑用哪种时态。
第三步：要注意主谓一致。
【典型例析】1.He ______(pretend) that a tiger toy was real and giving it a voice. 【解析】在主语He后， pretend显然是谓语动词；giving it(the tiger)a voice 的主语应当是He, 因此， and giving与谓语动词是并列关系；由此推断，谓语动词应是过去进行时，故填was pretending。
【答案】was pretending2.One day, Nick invited his friends to supper. He was cooking some delicious food in the kitchen. Suddenly, he ________ (find) that he had run out of salt.【解析】在主语he后，find显然为谓语动词；由前面句意可知，此处为一般过去时，故填found。
【答案】found3. I was on my way to the Taiyetos Mountains. The sun was setting when my car ________(break) down near a remote village.【解析】在when后的分句中，my car是主语，其后的break应为谓语动词；由全文可知，这是叙述过去的经历，用一般过去时；再说was / weredoing... when...did...是一个固定句型，when后面的句子的谓语用一般过去时，表示＂正在做某事，就在这个时候突然发生了另外一事＂，故填broke。
秘籍03 形容词和副词-2018年高考英语抢分秘籍 含解析
秘笈03形容词和副词形容词和副词是语法填空的必考点，主要以“用括号中所给词的正确形式填空”的形式考查考生。
1. 形容词可作定语、表语、补语。
因此，在做语法填空时，若句子缺定语、表语或补语，要首先想到用形容词。
2. 副词在句中作状语，修饰动词、形容词、其他副词、介词短语或整个句子。
因此当设空处作状语时，首先考虑要填副词。
3. 做语篇型语法填空时，考生还需根据上下文及形容词和副词比较等级的常用句型来判断。
短文改错中，本该用形容词时却用了副词或其他词性，或本该用副词却用了形容词，要根据形容词和副词的基本用法判断。
此外平时复习时还要注意一些常见的形容词、副词辨析。
考向1 形容词、副词的比较等级一、平级比较1. ＂as＋形容词＋(a/an)＋名词＋as＂表示同级比较，注意中间的形容词和名词并列时各自所在的位置。
☞It is generally believed that teaching is as much an art as it is a science.人们普遍认为，教学是一门科学，同时也是一门艺术。
2. ＂as＋形容词/副词的原级＋as＂与＂not as/so＋形容词/副词的原级＋as＂表示同级比较，即两个或两部分人或物在性质上或程度上相同(不同)。
☞The work is not as/so difficult as you imagine.这项工作不是像你想像的那么难。
【特别提醒】as+形容词+as+数量词=数量词+形容词。
如：☞The building is as tall as 100 meters. = The building is 100 meters tall. 这栋楼有100米。
①Believe it or not，swimming is ________ as any to lose unwanted weight.A. a way as goodB.as a good wayC. as a way goodD.as good a way【答案】D【解析】考查固定短语。
2018年(高三)-语法填空解题技巧(给词类)
就句型来说，主要涉及到的句子有5种基本句型：
1 S V 主谓 This cycle _g_o8e_s_ (go) day after day. （2015年课标II）
2 S V O 主谓宾
This trend, … , has had some unintended sidee_f_fe2c_t_s (effect) such as … (2017年课标全国I)
(happen) if she had refused to pay.
高考链接
l It was raining lightly when I_a_r__r_iv_e_d (arrive) in
Yangshuo just before dawn. (2015新课标Ⅰ）
l Yangshuo __is__ (be) really beautiful. (2015新课标Ⅰ）
She is a veryc_a_r3e_fu_l_\c(acrairneg) mother. (2016年四川)
… and identify those of _g_re1a_t_e(rgreat) and less importance. (2016年课标全国II)
(which was) conducted A study of travelers __8__ (conduct) by the website TripAdvisor names Yangshuo as one of the top 10 destinations in the world. (2015年课标全国I)
l Be patient! Tai Chi _i_s_c_a_l_l_e_d(call) “shadow boxing” (太
2018高考英语语法填空高分秘籍(绝对精品)
2018高考英语语法填空高分秘籍(绝对精品)篇一:语法填空答题技巧{}语法填空解题流程{}语法填空答题技巧形式一有提示词类(一)提供动词类当设空处提供动词原形，设空处一般考查动词的时态、语态、非谓语动词或词类转化。
其解题步骤为：[典例1][2016·全国Ⅰ]But for tourists like me，pandas are its top __61__(attract)．[剖析]考查名词。
句意：对于像我一样的游客，大熊猫是最大的吸引。
形容词top“头等的；最重要的”后面跟名词形式。
故填attraction。
全国Ⅰ]My ambassadorial duties will include __67__(introduce) [典例2][2016·British visitors to the 120-plus pandas at Chengdu and others at a research centre inthe misty mountains of Bifengxia.[剖析]include为及物动词，后面应用动名词形式作宾语。
故填introducing。
全国Ⅱ]Leaving the less important things until tomorrow __63__ [典例3][2016·(be) often acceptable.[剖析]分析句子结构可知，动名词短语Leaving the less...until tomorrow作主语，故63处应为谓语动词且应用单数形式。
故填is。
(二)词性转换类词性转换多以派生词变化为主，如：形容词与副词间的相互转化形容词与名词间的相互转化；形容词与动词间的相互转化；动词与名词间的相互转化等。
其解题步骤为：全国Ⅰ]The title will be __63__(official)given to me at a [典例1][2016·ceremony in London.[剖析]考查副词。
2018高考语法填空解题技巧与方法
语法填空专练5广东高考真题Jane was walking round the department store. She remembered how difficult __1__was to choose a suitable Christmas present for her father. She wished that he was as easy__2__(please)as her mother, who was always delighted with perfume. Besides, shopping at this time of the year was not__3__pleasant experience：people stepped on your feet or__4__(push)you with their elbows(肘部), hurrying ahead to get to a bargain. Jane paused in front of a counter__5__some attractive ties were on display. “They are real silk, ”the assistant tried to attract her. “Worth double the price. ”But Jane knew from past experience that her__6__ (choose)of ties hardly ever pleased her father. Jane stopped where a small crowd of men had gathered. She found some good quality pipes__7__sale. She did not hesitate for long：although her father smoked a pipe only once in a while, she knew that this was a present which was bound to please__8__. When Jane got home, with her small but well-chosen present in her bag, her parents were already__9__table having supper. Her mother was excited. “Your father has at last decided to stop smoking, ”Jane__10__ (inform).6广东高考真题Chinese proverbs are rich and they are still widely used inChinese people’s daily life.__1__these proverbs there are often interesting stories. For example, the proverb, “plucking up a crop__2__(help) it grow”, is based on the following story. It is said that a short—tempered man in the Song Dynasty (960—1279) was very anxious to help__3__rice crop grow up quickly. He was thinking about__4__day and night. But the crop was growing much slower than he expected.One day, he came up with an idea__5__he would pluck up all of his crop a few inches. He did so the next day. He was very tired__6__doing this for a whole day, __7__he felt very happy since the crop did “grow”__8__ (high). His son heard about this and went to see the crop. Unfortunately the leaves of the crop began to wither.This proverb is saying we have to let things go in their__9__(nature) course. Being too anxious to help an event develop often__10__(result) in the contrary to our intention.7广东高考真题I was on my way to the Taiyetos Mountains. The sun was setting when my car __1__(break) down near a remote and poor village. Cursing my misfortune, I was wondering where I was going to spend the night when I realized that the villagers who had gathered around me were arguing as to__2__should have the honor of receiving me__3__a guest in their house. Finally, I accepted the offer of an old woman who lived alonein a little house. While she was getting me__4__(settle) into a tiny but clean room, the head of the village was tying up his horse to my car to pull it to__5__small town some 20 kilometers away__6__there was a garage.I had noticed three hens running freely in my hostess's courtyard and that night one of them ended up in a dish on my table.__7__villagers brought me goat's cheese and honey. We drank together and talked__8__(merry) till far into the night.When the time came for me to say goodbye to my friends in the village, I wanted to reward the old woman__9__the trouble I had caused__10__.8广东高考样题Sports should help a man to learn fairness, not only in games but also in and for life. If two teams play__1__game, one team must lose. If a dozen teams attend an athletic competition,__2__team will get the most points and all the__3__eleven teams will get__4__points. If a school team comes out last, that is no loss of face.__5__that team and that school must do is to admit that it__6__(lose). The only intelligent reaction__7__defeat must be: next year we will do our best to come out on top, because from now on our team will devote__8__to a stricter course of training under competent instructors.Lessons__9__(learn) in sports can help us in our dealing with other people. But even more__10__(value) are the lessons learned in extra—curricular activities in school: in speech, dramatic and musical contests, in “house” activities, and, especially, in the student council.参考答案1广东高考真题1. found2. nor3. why4. reasonable5. who6. at7. for8. possibly9. a 10. thinking2广东高考真题wearing 2.had bought 3.pleased 4.the5.Although/Though6.harder7.which8.for9.what 10.the3广东高考真题1. later2. until/till3. sitting4. was pretending5. mentally6. whom7. they8. on9. an 10. both4广东高考真题1. The2. who3. presented4. warmly5. with6. another7. saying8. it9. sweeter10. when5广东高考真题1. it2. to please3. a4. pushed5. where6. choice7. on8. him9. at 10. was informed6广东高考真题1. In2. to help3. his4. it/that5. that6. after/from7. but8. higher9. natural 10. results7广东高考真题1. broke2.who3. as4. settled5.a6. where7. Other/Some8. merrily9. for 10. her8广东高考样题1. a2.one3. other4. fewer5.What6. is lost7. to8. itself9. learned 10. valuable。
2018高考英语语法填空解题技巧与方法
2.Instead, she is earning ₤6,500 a day as __ model ain
New York.
3. one is being bottle-fed, ___ othtehreis with mum---
she never suspects.
4.Give your body and brain a rest by stepping
outside for ____ while. a 5.This river is one of ___ mthoest outstanding examples
of environmental cleanup.
考查介词的基本用法和固定搭配 介词 1.This trend, which was started by the medical community (医学界)____ a methaosd of... 2.But my connection with pandas goes back ___ my days. 3.For thtoose …, it’s only an hour away __ car and offers all the scenery of the better-known city. by 4.Most of us are more focused ____our tasks in the morning. 5. ___the same time, they warm up agaionnfor the night.
Yangshuo just before dawn.
arrived
5.In 1969, the pollution was terrible. It ________ (be)
2018年(高三) 语法填空解题技巧(给词类)
就句型来说，主要涉及到的句子有5种基本句型： 4 S V O O 主谓双宾 has been told\ was told Sarah __3___ (tell) that she could be Britain’s new supermodel, ... （2017年课标III）
5 S V O C 主谓宾宾补 to process They are required __3__ (process) the food that we eat, to recover from .... (2017年课标全国I) 主补
2、初填易题 3、补填难题 4、通读检查
How to deal with Grammatical Filling?
就句子成分来说，涉及到的句子成分有：主语（形式 主语），谓语，宾语（形式宾语），宾补，表语，定语， 状语，补语，同位语。
考点1：主语 （名词，代词，数词，do-ing，不定式，主 从等）
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2017年
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必考词：谓\非谓；形容词、副词；连词，从句引导词、名词； 常考词：介词、代词、冠词
连词
① 关连词(引导词）：三大从句(定语从句，名词性从句和状语从句） which, that, who, although，what, why, where 等 ② 并列连词： and, but, while, so, neither… nor 等 ③ 强调句，倒装句中的连词 the; a+辅音音素； an+元音音素; 抽象名词具体化 success, surprise等 n.前; vi.后; 定语从句介词+关系代词 等 ① 功能性连接副词：however, therefore ,anyhow 等 ② 修饰比较级的副词 even，much 等 不定代词; 反身代词; 物主代词; 主/宾格 等
(完整)2018高考英语语法填空解题技巧(整理)
4. One day, he came up with an idea _____ he would pluck up (拔起)all of his crop a few inches.
3. It has been said before, but experiencing it myself has made _____ want to say it again: a smile… 考查语法点: 代词的基本用法
解题技巧 因句子的主语或宾语主要由名词、代词、
动名词或不定式等充当，而名词、动名词或不定式等实 词通常会放在有提示词的空格中考查，所以纯空格所填 词在句子中作主语或宾语时，通常填代词:
考点分析
1. There once were a goat (山羊) and a donkey(驴)…. So
the farmer killed __________ goat and gave the
donkey medicine made from its heart.
2.When I see a child subject to(受到) this kind of
2. It got its name during the industrial revolution, _______ factory pollution turned the local skies black and local dust from the mines made the soil the same color.
small town some 20
【KS5U推荐】秘籍03+形容词和副词-2018年高考英语抢分秘籍+Word版含解析
秘笈03形容词和副词形容词和副词是语法填空的必考点，主要以“用括号中所给词的正确形式填空”的形式考查考生。
1. 形容词可作定语、表语、补语。
因此，在做语法填空时，若句子缺定语、表语或补语，要首先想到用形容词。
2. 副词在句中作状语，修饰动词、形容词、其他副词、介词短语或整个句子。
因此当设空处作状语时，首先考虑要填副词。
3. 做语篇型语法填空时，考生还需根据上下文及形容词和副词比较等级的常用句型来判断。
短文改错中，本该用形容词时却用了副词或其他词性，或本该用副词却用了形容词，要根据形容词和副词的基本用法判断。
此外平时复习时还要注意一些常见的形容词、副词辨析。
考向1 形容词、副词的比较等级一、平级比较1. ＂as＋形容词＋(a/an)＋名词＋as＂表示同级比较，注意中间的形容词和名词并列时各自所在的位置。
☞It is generally believed that teaching is as much an art as it is a science.人们普遍认为，教学是一门科学，同时也是一门艺术。
2. ＂as＋形容词/副词的原级＋as＂与＂not as/so＋形容词/副词的原级＋as＂表示同级比较，即两个或两部分人或物在性质上或程度上相同(不同)。
☞The work is not as/so difficult as you imagine.这项工作不是像你想像的那么难。
【特别提醒】as+形容词+as+数量词=数量词+形容词。
如：☞The building is as tall as 100 meters. = The building is 100 meters tall. 这栋楼有100米。
①Believe it or not，swimming is ________ as any to lose unwanted weight.A. a way as goodB.as a good wayC. as a way goodD.as good a way【答案】 D【解析】考查固定短语。
教你一招：2018年高考英语完形填空少丢分
教你一招：2018年高考英语完形填空少丢分完形填空以考察动词、名词、形容词和副词为主，不仅涉及到对文章上下文语境的理解，更会考察对以上四类词中近义词的辨析。
益学和大家分享2018年高考英语完形填空中涉及到的这四类高频词和一个牢记完形填空技巧、口诀总结出来，供同学们对比记忆！高中英语完形填空学习口诀：文章首句要重视，全篇理解有启示。
记叙体裁为主体，通读全文明意旨。
填空多是实意词，四个选项巧设计，词类范畴必同一。
确定最佳靠逻辑，字里行间找信息。
个别填空借常识，相近词义细辨析，习惯用法靠记忆，复读反思再核实。
高中英语完形填空学习技巧：1.充分利用首句信息完形填空题首句往往不设空，往往是全文的关键句，或者称为主导句，要充分利用完形填空题首句的提示作用，利用它为解题找到一个突破口，从而展开思维。
2.多角度的逻辑推理完形填空题的解题过程首先是一个阅读的过程，必须把握作者的思路，通过联想、推测等方法，多换角度去思考问题，使自己的思维模式与作者的思维模式相吻合。
3.从上下文寻找线索通读全文，理顺大意，根据上下文找出信息词是做好完形填空题的关键。
近年高考试题逐渐摈弃单纯的语言分析考查，而越来越侧重逻辑推理判断。
就空格而言，体现了以实词为主、虚词为辅的特点，而且几乎不暴露明显的语言错误，词语在特定的语境中所表达的陷含信息大都无法只凭字面或单从个别句子甚至若干句子的表面理解获知。
因此，只有借助于上下文乃至全文语境的启示或限定才能够准确作出判断。
高考英语完形填空中涉及到的这四类高频词：01 动词1.“看”：look；see；watch；observe；notice；catch sight of；stare；glare；glance；glimpse；see a film；watch TV2. “说”：telll sth to sb.=tell sb sth；talk with sb about sth；say sth；speak in English；whisper sth to sb；inform sb of sth；reason /talk/persuade sb into doing sth；bargain；chat；repeat；explain；warn；remind；discuss；debate；figure；declare；claim；mention；admit；deny；describe；announce；introduce；complain3. “叫”：cry；call；shout；scream；moan；sigh；quarrel4. “问”：ask；interview；express；question5. “答”：answer；respond；reply6. “听”：listen to；hear；pick up；overhear7. “笑”：smile；laugh；burst into laughter；burst out laughing8. “哭”：cry；shed tears；weep；sob；burst into tears /burst out crying9. “吃/喝”：eat/drink；sip；have a meal；have supper；toast；taste；treat sb to；help oneself to10. “穿”：put on；wear；have on；be dressed in；make up；get changed；be in red；take off ；remove11. “行”：walk ；run ；climb；jump；skip；slip；come/go；enter；move；drive；ride；fly；crawl12. “坐”：sit down；be seated；seat oneself；take a seat，stand；lean13. “睡/休息”：lie /on one’s back/on one's side/ on one’s stomach；stay in bed；havea rest；take a nap；be asleep；bend；turn over；rest14. “写”：dictate；write sth；describe；drop a line；draw；take down/write down15. “拿/放”：take；bring；hold；carry；fetch；lif；put；lay；pull；push16. “抓”：take hold of；seize；grasp；scratch17. “打”：hit；beat；strike；blow；attack18. “扔”：throw；drop；fall；wave；shake19. “送”：send；deliver；give；offer；see off20. “摸/抱”：ouch；fold；embrace；hug；hold；in one’s arms21. “踢/碰”：kick；knock；tip22. “找/查”：find；look for；find out；discover/explore；hunt for；search for；seek，seek for in search of；search sb；search sp. for sth；check；examine；test；inspect23. “得”：get；obtain；acquire；gain；possess24. “失”：lose；be lost /be missing/gone；great loss25. “有”：have；own；conquer；occupy；possess26. “无”：nothing left；the remaining thing；disappear；be missing /gone27. “增/减”：rise / go up，drop；raise；bring down /reduce；increase/decrease28. “买/卖”：buy；purchase；afford；pay；pay off ；pay for；sell；on sale；bargain；bill / cheque / cash/credit card/notes/coins；discounts29. “存在/消失”：come into being；exist；appear；survive ；live；show；turn up；disappear；die；die out；pass away；be out of sight30. “变化”：develop；improve ；become；grow；go+ bad /wrong/ sour；turn + colour；change /change into；reform31. “成功/失败”：make it；succeed；make progress；come true；realize one’s dream；win；lose；fail to do；defeat；suffer loss；beat；turn sth. into reality32. “努力”：try /manage；make efforts；attempt ；do one's best；do as much as one can to do33. 祝贺：congratulate sb. on sth.；celebrate；observe；get together34. 敬佩：admire；respect；show respect for/to；adore；envy ；be jealousy35. 赞美/批评：praise；think highly of；blame sb for sth；sb is to blame；criticize /scold sb. for sth.；have a low opinion of sb；speak ill of36. 喜/恶：like；love；be fond of ；be keen on；be crazy about；adore；be into；prefer；enjoy；dislike hate；ignore37. 到达：arrive at；reach；return to；get to；stay in sp.；visit；leave；leave for38. 受伤：hurt ；injure；wound；cut；kill；drown；bleed；get burnt；suffer from；suffer a loss39. 损坏：damage；destroy；ruin；break down；crash；be broken40. 修复：repair；rebuild；restore；fix；recover oneself41. “认识的过程”：feel；sense；guess；suppose；wonder；doubt；know /learn realize understand remember；be familiar with；recall；recite；apply to42. 认为；判断：think；believe；consider；find；feel；conclude；infer；doubt43. 想/考虑：think of…as...；think about；consider；think over44. 支持/反对：agree；disagree；accept；receive；refuse；turn down；be against；elect；vote for/ against45. 花费：sth/doing sth+cost；sb+spend+ (in) doing sth；sb+afford +n/to do sth ；It +takes/took some time/ money/energy to do sth；sb pay some money for sth.46. 省/存钱：save /save up；set aside；put away47. 参加：take part in；join /join in；attend；compete in/ for/against48. 控告：accuse sb. of；charge sb. with49. 救治/帮助：help /help out；save /rescue sb from sth.；treat；cure sb. of sth；aid sb in doing sth / to do sth；help sb with sth；assist sb in doing sth50. 逃避：run away；escape from；flee；hide51. 阻止/禁止：prevent / keep/ stop sb. from doing sth；forbid doing sth.；ban；prohibit52. 对付/处理：handle / do with / deal with /tackle /overcome sth ；solve；settle53. 效仿：copy；imitate；learn from；learn54. 爆发/发生：come about；happen to；take place；break out；burst out；go off；explode55. 安装/装备：fasten；fix；set；equip；be armed with；be equipped with56. 追求：pursuit；ran after；seek after；chase；catch up with；keep up with57. 建议：advise；suggest；recommend；propose；urge；demand；persuade58. 打算：plan / intend / design to do；be going to do /be about to do /will do59. 似乎/好象：seem；appear；look like；as if /as though60. 开办/关闭：open；start；set up；close/close up；end；close down02 名词1. 假期vacation，holiday，spring break，leave，two days off2. 旅游trip，journey，tour，voyage，travel，tourist，passenger3. 职务人员clerk，secretary，passer-by friend，minister，manager，waitress，guest，host，hostess，assistant，customer，adult，neighbor，relative，patient，vet，staff，crew，nurse，teacher，conductor，tailor，sailor，inventor，gardener，guard4. 餐馆/定餐/就餐inn，restaurant，kitchen，menu，bill，order，tip，fork and knife，reserve /book table，taste delicious，salad，vegetables，fruit，tray，napkin5. 诊所/看病/服药clinic，hospital，take one’s temperature，take medicine/pills，have a fever/flu/headache，doctor，physician，surgeon，specialist，patient6. 车站/机场airport，on board，miss the train/bus，catch a train，meet sb.7. 身体部位arm，head，hair，brain，waist，back，shoulder，pulse，wrist8. 意志will，courage，patience，determination，faith，effort，confidence，ambition，energy9. 才能/品质talent，gift，ability，potential，intelligent，promising，smart，stupid，careful，proud，strict，honest，cold，serious，easy-going，learned，knowledgeable10. 优缺点advantage，disadvantage，strength，weakness，merit，drawback，strong point，shortcoming11. 目标aim，goal，intention，purpose，belief，faith12. 方式means，method，way，manner，approach13. 身体素质strong，weak，pale，sick，ill，well，slim，fit，cut weight，put on weight14. 图表photo，picture，graph，drawing，table，line/bar graph，pie chart，draw a sketch（划草图）15. 文章reading，translation，essay，poem，paper，novel，fiction article，magazine，newspaper，journal，diary，files16. 课堂class，course，lecture，example，reason，message，notes，words，phrase，scholarship，degree，subject，question，trouble，difficulty，grades，comment，marks17. 学校活动match，game，activity，hold a meeting /debate /speech/ ceremony18. 建议/观点advice，suggestion，idea，proposal，view，recommandation19. 气候/天气climate，weather，storm，wind，cloud，rain，snow，hotness，coldness，heat，warmth 20. 交通by train/bus /boat bike，on the train/bus /a bike，drive a car，ride a bike，give sb. a lift/ride 21. 习惯habit，custom，practice（惯例）22. 感觉sight，hearing，touch，smell，taste，sense23. 情感feeling，emotion，anger，delight，sadness，sorrow24. 财富money，possessions，wealth，belongings，fortunes，treasure，diamond25. 运动比赛playground，track and filed，pitch，event，game，match，sports，player，coach，judge，jogging，weightlifting，volleyball，soccer03 形容词和副词1. immediate adj 立即的，立刻的，马上2. clear adj 清楚的，清晰的3.cautious adj 小心翼翼的4.vivid adj 生动的，逼真的5.exactly adv ①确切地，精确地②恰好地，正好地③(用于答语)完全正确。
秘籍03 形容词和副词-2018年高考英语抢分秘籍 Word版含解析
秘笈03形容词和副词形容词和副词是语法填空的必考点，主要以“用括号中所给词的正确形式填空”的形式考查考生。
1. 形容词可作定语、表语、补语。
因此，在做语法填空时，若句子缺定语、表语或补语，要首先想到用形容词。
2. 副词在句中作状语，修饰动词、形容词、其他副词、介词短语或整个句子。
因此当设空处作状语时，首先考虑要填副词。
3. 做语篇型语法填空时，考生还需根据上下文及形容词和副词比较等级的常用句型来判断。
短文改错中，本该用形容词时却用了副词或其他词性，或本该用副词却用了形容词，要根据形容词和副词的基本用法判断。
此外平时复习时还要注意一些常见的形容词、副词辨析。
考向1 形容词、副词的比较等级一、平级比较1. ＂as＋形容词＋(a/an)＋名词＋as＂表示同级比较，注意中间的形容词和名词并列时各自所在的位置。
☞It is generally believed that teaching is as much an art as it is a science.人们普遍认为，教学是一门科学，同时也是一门艺术。
2. ＂as＋形容词/副词的原级＋as＂与＂not as/so＋形容词/副词的原级＋as＂表示同级比较，即两个或两部分人或物在性质上或程度上相同(不同)。
☞The work is not as/so difficult as you imagine.这项工作不是像你想像的那么难。
【特别提醒】as+形容词+as+数量词=数量词+形容词。
如：☞The building is as tall as 100 meters. = The building is 100 meters tall. 这栋楼有100米。
①Believe it or not，swimming is ________ as any to lose unwanted weight.A. a way as goodB.as a good wayC. as a way goodD.as good a way【答案】 D【解析】考查固定短语。
2018-高考英语语法填空的做题技巧-范文word版 (6页)
本文部分内容来自网络整理，本司不为其真实性负责，如有异议或侵权请及时联系，本司将立即删除！== 本文为word格式，下载后可方便编辑和修改！ ==高考英语语法填空的做题技巧导语：语法填空是近年高考英语推出的一种新题型，这种题型能全面检测学生在英语词汇、语法，甚至是句法上的运用能力，能更科学地反映学生的英语综合水平。
换句话说，语法填空题还是有一定难度的，接下来我给大家介绍老师总结的做题技巧，希望对大家有所帮助。
高考英语语法填空的做题技巧一、已给单词提示题型的技巧此类题可以考查学生对单词形式变化的掌握程度。
单词形式变化主要有两种，一是词的形、数、式的变化，一是词的派生变化。
在判断出词的变化之后还应该进一步审题，看是否需要使用复合的变化形式，这一点是很重要的。
技巧一：名词形式变化。
名词的形式变化主要有单数、复数、所有格的变化。
例：There are many students living at school，the(child) houses are all far from schoo1.由students一词可以判断出横线处应填复数，且作为houses的定语，所以应用其所有格形式，故答案为child的复合变化形式——复数的所有格children’s。
技巧二：动词形式变化。
动词的形式变化比较多，有谓语的变化(时态、语态、语气)，有非谓语的变化(不定式、动名词、现在分词、过去分词)。
例：A talk(give) tomorrow is written by Professor Zhang.句中的is written是整句的谓语，所以横线所在的动词应当用作非谓语。
从tomorrow可以看出，报告是“将来”作的，故用不定式;且报告是give动作的承受者，故可以判断出横线所在处用give的不定式被动式——to be given。
技巧三：代词形式变化。
代词形式变化通常是与人称变化有关的三大类五小类，即人称代词(主格和宾格)、物主代词(形容词性和名词性)、反身代词。
2018高考英语语法填空解题技巧及攻略_0
2018高考英语语法填空解题技巧及攻略 2018高考英语语法填空解题技巧及攻略对于高考英语语法填空题上我们可以利用哪些解题技巧提高英语语法填空题的准确率呢?下面为大家总结了一些高考英语语法填空解题技巧及攻略，供参考!英语语法填空解题技巧有哪些1.有提示词：考生要运用根据单词的适当形式填空的技巧。
可填词性：动词、名词、形容词和副词。
若提示词为动词则先要进行两个步骤：(1)将有横线的部分以句子为单位进行划分。
(2)标出句子中动词 a.若句中无谓语动词则需考虑① 时态和语态②主谓一致b.若句中已经有一个谓语动词，而且没有连词，则需考虑非谓语动词若提示词为名词，则需考虑①可数名词或是不可数名词。
②可数名词单数或复数。
若提示词为形容词副词则需考虑①形容词修饰名词。
②副词修饰动词、形容词及整个句子。
③形容词和副词的比较级。
2. 无提示词：可填词性：介词、代词、连词、冠词、情态动词。
--若判断为介词则需考虑：①，介词的基本意思，例如：with常考的三个意思： a.和 b.用 c.伴随②固定搭配--若判断为代词则需考虑：① 代词指代往向上文看(同时要注意主语单复数及男、女区别)。
②当动作发出者和承受者为同一人或物，则使用反身代词。
③it做形式主语及形式宾语，并且和可以指天气，时间。
--若判断为冠词则需考虑：① 定冠词和不定冠词的区别。
② a和an的区别。
③单数可数名词前一定要有冠词。
④ 固定搭配。
高考语法填空试题的命题规律1、以往高考的单项选择主要是考查学生的英语语法记忆能力，改革后的语法填空题型不仅要求学生具有良好的英语语法知识，还加强了学生联系上下文的能力，要求学生能够理解和把握全文的内容，从某种意义上说，语法填空题型是以往单项选择试题和完型填空试题的结合产物，既有语法考查，也有篇章理解。
2、语法填空题型更侧重学生语法的实际应用能力的考查，难度较以前的单选试题有所增加，这就意味着学生要想在语法填空试题有更好的成绩，就应该具有扎实的英语语法知识和英语的实际应用能力。
2018届英语语法填空题备考技巧
- 让每一个人同等地提高自我2018 高考英语语法填空解备考技巧一、对于这一题型的简要剖析:1.在一篇 200 词左右的短文或对话中留出 10 个空，部分空白处的后边给出单词的基本形式，要求考生依据上下文填写空白地方需的内容（1 个单词）或所供给单词的正确形式。
2.全国新课标卷 2014-2016 年高考语法填空题短文特色：类型体裁题材或短文内容2014 年课标卷 I夹叙夹以凯霍加河的治理说明看似不行能的事情议其实也是可能的2014 年课标卷 II记述文表达一次乘公交见闻：陌生男子拾到箱子骑车追赶到下一站2015 年课标卷 I记述文记述从香港到达桂林阳朔旅行的日志2015 年课标卷 II说明文介绍美国西南部的普韦布洛印第安人的土坯房2016 年课标卷 I记述文描绘作者与熊猫结下的不解之缘2016 年课标卷 II谈论文作者就怎样解决工作中的压力，给出了几种适用的减压方式2016 年课标卷 III说明文介绍筷子及其发展史二、语法填空题型剖析与应试技巧：整体上分为两大类： 1. 横线后有提示词 2. 横线后没有提示词有提示词则要求使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，主要考察谓语动词的时态和语态、非谓语动词（ V-ing 、-ed 分词、 to do 形式）、形容词和副词的比较等级、词性变换这四种状况。
1. 括号中给出动词主要考察动词时态（一般此刻时、此刻达成时、此刻进行时、一般过去时、过去达成时、过去进行时、一般未来时、过去未来时等），以及几种常有时态的被动语态或非谓语动词 .(1) 考察时态或语态步骤：第一步剖析句子构造，确立能否缺谓语。
若缺谓语动词则考察动词的时态或语态。
第二步看主语与谓语之间是主动仍是被动关系，而后确立主动语态仍是被动语态，同时依据语境剖析使用哪一种时态。
第三步注意主谓一致考察。
(2)考察非谓语动词前提是句中已经有谓语，且横线后给出的动词没有连词连结状况下。
V-ing 形式表“主动或进行的动作” -ed 分词表“被动或达成的动作” to do形式表“目的或是将发生的动作”假如括号里的单词是动词，则看句子的主语是人仍是物。
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2018高考英语语法填空高分秘籍(绝对精品)篇一:语法填空答题技巧{}语法填空解题流程{}语法填空答题技巧形式一有提示词类(一)提供动词类当设空处提供动词原形，设空处一般考查动词的时态、语态、非谓语动词或词类转化。
其解题步骤为：[典例1][2016·全国Ⅰ]But for tourists like me，pandas are its top __61__(attract)．[剖析]考查名词。
句意：对于像我一样的游客，大熊猫是最大的吸引。
形容词top“头等的；最重要的”后面跟名词形式。
故填attraction。
[典例2][2016·全国Ⅰ]My ambassadorial duties will include __67__(introduce) British visitors to the 120-plus pandas at Chengdu and others at a research centre inthe misty mountains of Bifengxia.[剖析]include为及物动词，后面应用动名词形式作宾语。
故填introducing。
[典例3][2016·全国Ⅱ]Leaving the less important things until tomorrow __63__ (be) often acceptable.[剖析]分析句子结构可知，动名词短语Leaving the less...until tomorrow作主语，故63处应为谓语动词且应用单数形式。
故填is。
(二)词性转换类词性转换多以派生词变化为主，如：形容词与副词间的相互转化形容词与名词间的相互转化；形容词与动词间的相互转化；动词与名词间的相互转化等。
其解题步骤为：[典例1][2016·全国Ⅰ]The title will be __63__(official)given to me at a ceremony in London.[剖析]考查副词。
修饰动词应用副词形式。
应填officially。
[典例2][2016·全国Ⅱ]Then，handle the most important tasks first so you'll feel a real sense of __62__ (achieve)．[剖析]考查名词。
介词of后应用名词作宾语。
故填achievement。
特别提醒：1.括号中所给词为形容词或副词时，也有可能是考查其比较等级。
[典例1]The__68__(hard) you try to beat him，the more likely you will get hit.He controls you![剖析]分析句子结构以及根据句意可知，此处为“the＋比较级．..，the＋比较级．..”结构，表示“越……，就越……”，故答案为harder。
2．括号中所给词为名词时，有可能不是考查词性转换，而是考查单复数。
[典例2]．..for most of us the __69__(change) are gradual and require a lot of effort and work，like cleaning up a polluted river.[剖析]由定冠词the可知，此处应填名词，由谓语动词are和require可知此处应用复数形式changes。
3．有个别空可能是词义转换题，词性不一定要变，主要是考查与词根意义相反的派生词，需根据句子意思及前后逻辑关系，在词根前加un-，im-等，在词根后加-less等。
[典例3]People certainly have a variety of reasons for going back to school but one important thing to know is，no knowledge is________(use)．[剖析]作表语要用形容词；又由句意可知，作者是表达“没有什么知识是无用的”，故填useless。
形式二无提示词类首先，分析句子结构确定填哪类词。
然后，根据句子的意思，确定具体填什么词；根据两句间的逻辑关系确定具体用哪个连词。
解题时要注意以下五大原则：原则一：缺少主语或宾语，一定要填代词1．缺主语如果在谓语动词前挖空，答案应首先考虑代词。
所填代词要考虑以下三种情况：(1)人称代词：作主格的人称代词he，she，they，it等，此时要根据前文，确定所代指的内容。
(2)关系代词：在定语从句中作主语的关系代词that，which，who等。
(3)名词性从句引导词：what，whoever等。
[典例1]I can send a message to Kenya whenever I want to，and________gets there almost in a second.[剖析]and连接前后两个句子，and后面的句子缺主语，应填名词或代词；结合前一分句，不难推知，“马上可到达那里”的是the message，替代the message 用代词it。
[典例2]Maybe you have a habit__67__is driving your family crazy.[剖析]根据句子结构可知该空应是定语从句的关系词，先行词是a habit，关系词在定语从句中作主语，故填that或which。
2．缺宾语如果空前为及物动词、及物动词短语或者介词，要考虑填代词，主要有以下三类：(1)人称代词：作宾格的人称代词him，her，them，it等。
(2)关系代词：在定语从句中作宾语的关系代词that，which，whom等。
(3)名词性从句引导词：what，whomever等。
[典例]Raise your leg and let__65__stay in the air for seconds.[剖析]由let可知，空处作宾语，结合句意可知，此处用it代指前面的your leg。
原则二：名词、代词、动名词前挖空，可以考虑用限定词或介词1．限定词如果在名词前挖空，答案应首先考虑限定词。
因为根据英语的习惯，名词前一般需要限定词。
限定词包括冠词(a，an，the)、物主代词(my，mine等)、关系词(whose，which等)、疑问词、不定代词(no，some，any，each，every，either，neither，several，many等)等。
[典例1][2016·四川]Wu Junqi has long been linked to alcohol.Of course he's not a drunkard (酒鬼)．He actually rarely has a drink.________33-year-old man is a bartender (调酒师) in a pub named “Shock” in Beijing.[剖析]33-year-old man为名词短语，其前挖空，答案应首先考虑限定词。
前句已提到Wu Junqi，所以再次提到时应用定冠词The。
[典例2]Here is The Pines，________cook has developed a special way of mixing foreign food such as caribou，wild boar，and reindeer with surprising sauces.You can enjoy delicious food in the restaurant.[剖析]由挖空的特点可知此处答案很可能为限定词。
冠词、物主代词、名词所有格在此处均不合适，根据语境可知The Pines与cook为所属关系，又因为空格后为一个句子，所以此处应用表示所属关系的关系代词引导定语从句，故此处填whose。
2．介词名词或代词前面是空格，而该名词或代词在句中不作主语、表语，也不作动词的宾语时，很可能是填介词。
此时要特别关注与其空前动词等构成的固定搭配。
[典例]OK.Don't laugh __61__me.I may look funny.[剖析]代词me前是空格，且与laugh构成固定搭配。
laugh at意为“嘲笑”，故答案为at。
原则三：若两个或几个单词或短语之间没有连词，可能是填连词主要的连词有表示并列关系的and和表示选择关系的or及表示转折关系的but等。
[典例]But the river wasn't changed in a few days __64__ even a few months.[剖析]根据句意可知in a few days和even a few months为选择关系，故用or。
原则四：若两句(一个主谓关系算一个句子)之间没有连词也没有分号或句号，一定是填连接词主要的连接词有连接并列句的连接词：and，but，or，so及引导状语从句的各种连词：if，unless，while，because等。
[典例1]There were many people waiting at the bus stop，__62__some of them looked very anxious and __63__(disappointed)．[剖析]由句意可知，前后分句为并列关系，故用and。
[典例2]Unbelievable！Oh...，__69__you don't mind，I'll stop and take a deep __70__(breath)．[剖析]根据句意“如果你不介意，我要停下来深呼吸”，if表示假设。
原则五：若结构较完整，空格后的谓语动词是原形，特别是虽然与上下文时态不一致或主谓不一致时，很可能是填情态动词或表示强调或倒装的助动词(do，does，did等)。
如果是一般疑问句则要考虑填助动词(be，do，does，did，have，has，had等)[典例1]What is acceptable in one country________be considered extremely rude in another.[剖析]句中What is acceptable in one country是主语从句，空格后的be considered是谓语；因其中的be是原形，故空格处必定是填情态动词或助动词does(由语境可知是一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数)；由句意及作者的语气可知，需填表示“可能”的情态动词may。
[典例2]Then the driver stood up and asked，“__68__anyone lose a suitcase at the last stop？”[剖析]句尾的问号提示该句为疑问句，“丢失”是发生在过去的动作，故答案为Did。