2011-2018高考英语语法填空及答案
2018高考全国卷I、II、III语法填空及改错-含答案知识分享
2018全国卷I语法填空According to a review of evidence in a medical journal, runners live three years ___61___(long) than non-runners. You don't have to run fast or for long___62___(see)the benefit. You may drink, smoke, be overweight and still reduce your risk of ___63___ (die) early by running. While running regularly can't make you live forever, the review says it ___64___ (be) more effective at lengthening life___65___ walking, cycling or swimming. Two of the authors of the review also made a study published in 2014___66___showed a mere five to 10 minutes A day of running reduced the risk of heart disease and early deaths from all ___67___(cause).The best exercise is one that you enjoy and will do. But otherwise… it's probably running. To avoid knee pain, you can run on soft surfaces, do exercises to___68___(strength)your leg muscles(肌肉),avoid hills and get good running shoes. Running is cheap, easy and it's always___69___(energy).If you are time poor, you need run for only half the time to get the same benefits as other sports, so perhaps we should all give___70___a try.改错During my last winter holiday, I went to countryside with my father to visit my grandparents. I find a change there. The first time I went there, they were living in a small house with dogs, ducks, and another animals. Last winter when I went here again, they had a big separate house to raise dozens of chicken. They also had a small pond, which they raised fish. My grandpa said last summer they earned quite a lot by sell the fish. I felt happily that their life had improved. At the end of our trip, I told my father that I planned to return for every two years, but he agreed.2018全国卷II语法填空Diets have changed in China — and so too has its top crop. Since 2011,the country ___61___（grow）more corn than rice. Corn production has jumped nearly 125 percent over ___62___ past 25 years, while rice has increased only 7 percent.A taste for meat is ___63___ (actual) behind the change: An important part of its corn is used tofeed chickens, pigs, and cattle. Another reason for corn's rise: The government encourages farmers to grow corn instead of rice ___64___ (improve) water quality. Corn uses less water ___65___ rice and creates less fertilizer(化肥) runoff. This switch has decreased ___66___ (pollute) in the country's major lakes and reservoirs and made drinking water safer for people.According to the World Bank, China accounts for about 30 percent of total ___67___ (globe) fertilizer consumption. The Chinese Ministry of Agriculture finds that between 2005—when the government ___68___ (start) a soil-testing program ___69___ gives specific fertilizer recommendations to farmers - and 2011, fertilizer use dropped by 7.7 million tons. That prevented the emission(排放) of 51.8 million tons of carbon dioxide. China's approach to protecting its environment while ___70___ (feed) its citizens "offers useful lessons for agriculture and food policymakers worldwide." says the bank's Juergen V oegele.改错When I was little, Friday’s night was our family game night. After s upper, we would play card games of all sort in the sitting room. As the kid, I loved to watch cartoons, but no matter how many times I asked to watching them, my parents would not to let me. They would say to us that playing card games would help my brain. Still I unwilling to play the games for them sometimes. I didn’t realize how right my parents are until I entered high school. The games my parents taught me where I was a child turned out to be very useful later in my life.2018全国卷III语法填空I'm not sure _____61_____ is more frightened, me or the female gorilla(大猩猩）that suddenly appears out of nowhere. I'm walking on a path in the forest in the Central African Republic. Unexpectedly, I'm face-to-face with the gorilla, who begins screaming at ____62____ top of her lungs. That makes her baby scream, and then a 400-pound male appears. He screams the ___63___(loud)of all. The noise shakes the trees as the male beats his chest and charges toward me. I quickly lower myself, ducking my head to avoid ____64____(look) directly into his eyes so hedoesn't feel____65____(challenge).My name is Mireya Mayor. I'm a ___66___(science)who studies animals such as apes and monkeys. I was searching ___67___ these three western lowland gorillas I'd been observing. No one had seen them for hours, and my colleagues and I were worried.When the gorillas and I frightened each other, I was just glad to find ____68____(they) alive. True to a gorilla's unaggressive nature, the huge animal ____69____(mean)me no real harm. He was just saying: "I'm king of this forest, and here is your reminder!" Once his message was delivered, he allowed me ____70____ (stay) and watch.改错It was Monday morning, and the writing class had just begin. Everyone was silent, wait to see who would be called upon to read his and her paragraph aloud. Some of us were confident and eager take part in the class activity, others were nervous and anxious. I had done myself homework but I was shy.I was afraid that to speak in front of a larger group of people. At that moment, I remembered that my father once said, "The classroom is a place for learning and that include leaning from textbooks, and mistake as well." Immediate, I raised my hand.答案：2018全国卷I61. longer 62. to see 63. dying 64. is 65. than 66. that \which 67. causes 68. strengthen 69. energetic 70. it \running1. countryside前加the2. find改成found3. another改成other4. here改成there5. chicken 改成chickens6. which改成in which或where7. sell改成selling8. happily改成happy9. 删除for 10. but改成and2018全国卷II61. has grown 62. the 63. actually 64. to improve 65. than66. pollution 67. global 68. started 69. that/which 70. feeding1. Friday’s改为Friday2. sort改为sorts3. the改为a4. watching改为watch5. would后跟动词原形，故把to删除6. us改为me7. unwilling前加was8. for改为with 9. are改为were 10.where改为when2018全国卷III61. who 62. the 63. loudest 64. looking 65. challenged66. scientist 67. for 68. them 69. meant 70. to stay1. begin要改为begun2. wait 要用waiting3. and改为or4. eager后加to5. myself改为me，或改为定冠词the6. that为多余，删掉7. larger改为large8. Include改为includes9.mistake改为mistakes 10. immediate改为immediately。
高考真题英语全国卷语法填空
高考真题英语全国卷语法填空Document number 【980KGB-6898YT-769T8CB-246UT-18GG08】阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
According to a review of evidence in a medical journal, runners live three years 61 (long) than non-runners. You don’t have to run fast or for long 62 (see) the benefit. You may drink, smoke, be overweight and still reduce yourrisk of 63 (die) early by running.While running regularly can’t make you live forever, the review says it 64 (be) more effective at lengthening life 65 walking, cycling or swimming. Two of the authors of the review also made a study published in 2014 66 showeda mere five to 10 minutes a day of running reduced the risk of heart disease and early deaths from all 67 (cause).The best exercise is one that you enjoy and will do. But otherwise ... it’s probably running. To avoid knee pain, you can run on soft surfaces, do exercises to 68 (strength) your leg muscles (肌肉), avoid hills and get goodrunning shoes. Running is cheap, easy and it’s always 69 (energy). If you are time poor, you need run for only half the time to get the same benefits as other sports, so perhaps we should all give 70 a try.阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
2018高考全国卷I、II、III语法填空及改错含答案
语法填空According to a review of evidence in a medical journal, runners live three years___61___(long) than non-runners. You don't have to run fast or forlong___62___(see)the benefit. You may drink, smoke, be overweight and still reduce your risk of ___63___ (die) early by running. While running regularly can't make you live forever, the review says it ___64___ (be) more effective at lengtheninglife___65___ walking, cycling or swimming. Two of the authors of the review alsomade a study published in 2014___66___showed a mere five to 10 minutes A day of running reduced the risk of heart disease and early deaths from all ___67___(cause). The best exercise is one that you enjoy adnwill do. But otherwise it's⋯probably running. To avoid knee pain, you can run on soft surfaces, do exercisesto___68___(strength)your leg muscles肌( 肉),avoid hills and get good running shoes. Running is cheap, easy and it's always___69___(energy).If you are time poor, you need run for only half the time to get the same benefits as other sports, so perhaps we should all give___70___a try.改错During my last winter holiday, I went to countryside with my father to visit my grandparents. I find a change there. The first time I went there, they were living in a small house with dogs, ducks, and another animals. Last winter when I went here again, they had a big separate house to raise dozens of chicken. They also had a small pond, which they raised fish. My grandpa said last summer they earned quite a lot by sell the fish. I felt happily that their life had improved. At the end of our trip, I told my fatherthat I planned to return for every two years, but he agreed.语法填空Diets have changed in China—and so too has its top crop. Since 2011,the country___61___（grow）more corn than rice. Corn production has jumped nearly 125 percentover ___62___ past 25 years, while rice has increased only 7 percent.A taste for meat is ___63___ (actual) behind the change: An important part of itscorn is used to feed chickens, pigs, and cattle. Another reason for corn's rise: Thegovernment encourages farmers to grow corn instead of rice ___64___ (improve) waterquality. Corn uses less water ___65___ rice and creates less fertilize化r(肥) runoff.This switch has decreased ___66___ (pollute) in the country's major lakes andreservoirs and made drinking water safer for people.According to the World Bank, China accounts for about 30 percent of total___67___ (globe) fertilizer consumption. The Chinese Ministry of Agriculture findsthat between 2005—when the government ___68___ (start) a soil-testing program___69___ gives specific fertilizer recommendations to farmers - and 2011, fertilizer usedropped by 7.7 million tons. That prevented the emission排( 放) of 51.8 million tons ofcarbon dioxide. China's approach to protecting its environment while ___70___ (feed)its citizens "offers useful lessons for agriculture and food policymakers worldwide."says the bank's Juergen oVegele.改错When I was little, Friday ’s night was our family game night. After supper, wewould play card games of all sort in the sitting room. As the kid, I loved to watchcartoons, but no matter how many times I asked to watching them, my parents wouldnot to let me. They would say to us that playing card games would help my brain. Still Iunwilling to play the games for them sometimes. I didn ’t realize how right my parents are until I entered high school. The games my parents taught me where I was a childturned out to be very useful later in my life.语法填空I'm not sure _____61_____ is more frightened, me or the female gorilla(大猩猩）that suddenly appears out of nowhere. I'm walking on a path in the forest in the Central African Republic. Unexpectedly, I'm face-to-face with the gorilla, who beginsscreaming at ____62____ top of her lungs. That makes her baby scream, and then a400-pound male appears. He screams the___63___(loud)of all. The noise shakes the trees as the male beats his chest and charges toward me. I quickly lower myself, ducking my head to avoid____64____(look) directly into his eyes so he doesn't feel____65____(challenge).My name is Mireya Mayor. I'm a ___66___(science)who studies animals such as apes and monkeys. I was searching ___67___ these three western lowland gorillas I'd been observing. No one had seen them for hours, and my colleagues and I were worried.When the gorillas and I frightened each other, I was just glad to find____68____(they) alive. True to a gorilla's unaggressive nature, the huge animal____69____(mean)me no real harm. He was just saying: "I'm king of this forest, and here is your reminder!" Once his message was delivered, he allowed me ____70____ (stay) and watch.改错It was Monday morning, and the writing class had just begin. Everyone was silent, wait to see who would be called upon to read his and her paragraph aloud. Some of us were confident and eager take part in the class activity, others were nervous and anxious.I had done myself homework but I was shy. I was afraid that to speak in front of a larger group of people. At that moment, I remembered that my father once said, "The classroom is a place for learning and that include leaning from textbooks, and mistakeas well." Immediate, I raised my hand.答案：2018全国卷I61. longer 62. to see 63. dying 64. is 65. than 66. that \which 67. causes 68. strengthen 69. energetic 70. it \running1. countryside前加the2. find 改成found3. another改成other4. here改成there5. chicken改成chickens6. which 改成in which 或where7. sell改成selling8. happily 改成happy9. 删除for 10. but改成and2018全国卷II61. has grown 62. the 63. actually 64. to improve 65. than66. pollution 67. global 68. started 69. that/which 70. feeding1. Friday 改’为s Friday2. sort 改为sorts3. the改为a4. watching 改为watch5. would 后跟动词原形，故把to 删除6. us改为me7. unwilling 前加was8. for 改为with 9. are改为were 10.where改为when2018全国卷III61. who 62. the 63. loudest 64. looking 65. challenged66. scientist 67. for 68. them 69. meant 70. to stay1. begin要改为begun2. wait 要用waiting3. and改为or4. eager后加to5. myself 改为m e，或改为定冠词the6. that为多余，删掉7. larger改为large8. Include改为includes9.mistake改为mistakes 10. immediate改为immediately。
2018年高考英语全国Ⅰ卷 语法填空(含答案解析)
语法填空
2018年全国Ⅰ卷
According to a review of evidence in a medical longer journal, runners live three years 61 ________ (long) than non-runners. You don’t have to run to see fast or for long 62 ________(see) the benefit. You may drink, smoke, be overweight and still reduce dying your risk of 63 ________(die) early by running.
The best exercise is one that you enjoy and will do. But otherwise…it’s probably running. To avoid knee pain, you can run on soft surfaces, do exercises to 68 strengthen _________ (strength) your leg muscles (肌肉), avoid hills and get good running shoes. Running is cheap, easy and it’s always energetic (energy). If you are time poor, you 69 ________ need run for only half the time to get the same benefits as other sports, so perhaps we should all it a try.pily改为happy 因在系动词felt后作表语 要用形容词。 9. 删除every two years前的for 在today, yesterday, tomorrow, last Sunday, next month, this week, that year, every day, every two years 等之类的时间状语前，习惯上不用介词。 10. but改为and 因“我告诉父亲我计划每隔一 年回乡下一次”与“他同意了”不是转折关系， 不用but，而是顺承关系，故改为and。
英语高考(2011-2018)各省自主命题卷{语法填空题}汇集附答案
英语高考(2011-2018)各省自主命题卷语法填空题汇集浙江高考)Few people I know seemto have much desire or time to cook.Making Chinese56(dish) (2018·is seen as especially troublesome.Many westerners57come to China cook much less than in their own countries once they realize how cheap58can be to eat out.I still remember59(visit)a friend who’ｄcooked once in all that time.lived here for five years and I60(shock)when I learnt she hadn’ｔWhile regularly eating out seems to61(become)common for many young people in recent years,it’ｓnot without a cost.The obvious one is money;eating out once or twice a week may be62(afford)but doingthis most days adds up.There could be an even63(high)cost on your health.Researchers have found that there is a direct link between the increase in food eaten outside the home and the rise in64(weigh)problems.If you are not going to suffer this problem,then I suggest that the next time you go to your mum’ｓhome__65__dinner,get a few cooking tips from her.Cooking food can be fun.You might also begin to notice the effects not only on your health but in your pocket.浙江高考)Last October,while tending her garden in Mora，Sweden，Lena Pahlsson pulled out a (2017·handful of small56.________(carrot)and was about to throw them away.But something made her look closer,and she noticed a57.____________(shine)object.Yes,there beneath the leafy top of one tiny carrot was her long－lost wedding ring.thought I had Pahlsson screamed58.________loudly that her daughter came running from the house.“Shehurt59.________(I)，”says Pahlsson.Sixteen years60.________(early),Pahlsson had removed the diamond ring61.________(cook)a meal.Whenten,eight,she wanted to put the ring back on later,it was gone.She suspectedthat one of her three daughters—thenand her husband62.________(search)the and six—had picked it up,but the girls said they hadn’t.Pahlssongave up hope of finding my ring again，”she says.She kitchen,checking every corner,but turned up nothing.“Ｉnever replaced it.Pahlsson and her husband now think the ring probably got63.________(sweep)into a pile of kitchen rubbishleafy top accidentally sprouted(生长) and was spread over the garden，64.________it remained until the carrot’ｓthrough it.For Pahlsson,its return was65.________wonder.2016上海卷Bags of Lovehouse,so I stayed with her for a month.During Last year,I was assigned to work at an office near my mother’ｓthat time,I helped out with the housework and contributed to the groceries.After less than a week,I started noticing that the groceries were running out pretty quickly—we were always suddenly out of something.(25)_______(wonder)how my mum could consume them so quickly,I began observing her daily routine for two weeks.To my surprise,I found that she would pack a paper bag full of canned goods and head out every morning at about nine.Eventually,I decided to follow her and(26)_______happened truly amazed me.She was taking the food to the refugee camp,in(27)______she distributed it to children.I asked around and found out that my mum was very well known in the area.The kids were very friendly withher and even looked up to her as if she were their own mother.Then it hit me—shy would she mot want to tell me about what she(28)_____(do)?Was she worried about how I would react or that I would stop(29)_____(buy)the groceries if I found out?When she got home,I told her about my discovery.(30)_____she could react,I gave her a big hug and told her she didn’ｔneed to keep it a secret(31)______me.She told me that some of the children lived with an older lady in1。
2011-2018高考英语语法填空及答案
2018-2011历年高考语法填空真题2018（一卷）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
According to a review of evidence in a medical journal, runnerslive three years61(long) thannon-runners. You don't have to run fast or for long62(see)the benefit. Youmaydrink, smoke,be overweight and still reduce your risk of 63 (die) early by running.While running regularlycan't make you live forever, the review says it 64 (be)more effective at lengthening life 65 walking, cycling or swimming. Two of the authorsof the review also made a study published in 201466showed a mere five to 10 minutes a day of running reduced the risk of heart disease and early deaths from all 67(cause).The best exercise is one that you enjoy and w ill do.But otherwise…it's probablyrunning.To avoid knee pain,you can run on soft surfaces,do exercises to 68 (strength)your leg muscles(肌肉),avoid hills and get good running shoes. Running is cheap, easy and it's always 69(energy).If you are time poor,you need run for only half the time to getthe same benefits as other sports,so perhaps we should all give 70a try.2018（二卷）Diets have changed in China—and so too has its top crop. Since 2011,the country 61 （grow）more corn than rice. Corn production has jumped nearly 125 percent over62 past25 years, while rice has increased only 7 percent.A taste for meat is63 (actual) behind the change:An important part of its corn is used to feed chickens, pigs, and cattle. Another reason for corn’s rise: The government encourages farmers to grow corn instead of rice64 (improve) water quality. Corn uses less water65rice and creates less fertilizer(化肥) runoff. This switch has decreased66(pollute) in the country’s major lakes and reservoirs and made drinking water safer for people.zxxkAccording to the World Bank, China accounts for about 30 percent of total 67 (globe)fertilizer consumption. The Chinese Ministry of Agriculture finds that between 2005—when the government68 (start) a soil-testing program69 gives specific fertilizer recommendations to farmers —and 2011, fertilizer use dropped by 7.7 million tons.Thatprevented the emission(排放) of 51.8 million tons of carbon dioxide.China’s approach to protecting its environment while 70 (feed) its citizens ＂offers useful lessons for agriculture and food policymakers worldwide.＂says the bank’s Juergen Voegele.2018（三卷）I’m not sure61 is more frightened,me or the female gorilla(大猩猩）thatsuddenly appears out of nowhere.I’m walking on a path in the forest in the Central AfricanRepublic.Unexpectedly,I’m face-to-face with the gorilla,who begins screaming at 62 top of her lungs.That makes her baby scream,and then a 400-pound male appears.Hescreams the 63 (loud)of all.The noise shakes the trees as the male beats his chestand charges toward me.I quickly lower myself,ducking my head to avoid 64 (look)directly into his eyes so he doesn’t feel65 (challenge).My name is Mireya Mayor.I’m a 66 (science)who studies animals such as apesand monkeys.I was searching 67 these three western lowland gorillas I’d beenobserving.No one had seen them for hours,and my colleagues and I were worried.When the gorillas and I frightened each other,I was just glad to find 68 (they)alive.True to a gorilla’s unaggressive nature,the huge animal 69 (mean)me no realharm.He was just saying:"I’m king of this forest,and here is your reminder!"Once hismessage was delivered,he allowed me 70 (stay)and watch.（一卷答案）61.longer 62.to see 63.dying 64.is 65.than 66.that \which 67.causes68.strengthen 69.energetic 70.it \running（二卷答案）61. has grown 62. the 63. actually 64. to improve 65. than66. pollution 67. global 68. started 69. that/which 70. feeding（三卷答案）61. which 62. the 63. loudest 64. looking 65. challenged66. scientist 67. for 68. them 69. meant 70. to stay1. （2017全国Ⅰ）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
整理2018高考真题英语 全国1卷语法填空
高考英语语法填空题解析整理表姓名:职业工种:申请级别:受理机构:填报日期:A4打印/ 修订/ 内容可编辑高考英语语法填空题解析原创作品：命题素材来源于歌手Lenka的歌曲trouble is a friend。
根据考纲要求以及全国卷的题型，本篇语法填空涵盖了冠词、动词时态、从句非谓语以及词性变换等知识点。
要求学生掌握基本的词性变换以及非谓语和从句的基本知识。
试题难度中等。
Life is beautiful but it is also full of various troubles. Everyone may meet some troubles. Some choose to give in, while others decide to keep up. From 1 point of my view, trouble is a friend, 2 will help us on the way to success.My family 3 (break)up when I was ten. I chose to live with my mother. 4 (lucky), my mother didn’t give in in spite of hardships. She was still optimistic and positive as well. She often encouraged me 5 (live)in dependence. 6 (influence) by her, I tried to keep up working hard. With mother’s love and my own hard work, I became tough and independent. In my school, I performed 7 (good) than before. Teachers and friends around me all thought highly of me, which gave me 8 (confident) in return. 9 graduation, I got a job with a good salary. Hard as life was, mother and I led a happy life.10 (look) back to the old days, I think we should not fear trouble. Just face it, learn from it and treat it as a friend. At last, you will benefit from it .标准答案：每小题1.5分共15分1、the 固定搭配的考察from the point of my view 就我个人的观点2、who 非限制性定语从句的考察3、broke 动词时态的考察4、luckily 副词可以修饰整个句子，考察形容词到副词的转变5、to live 动词不定式，encourage sb to do sth 鼓励某人做某事6、Influenced 非谓语动词过去分词的考察，主语I 和influence存在被动关系7、better 形容词比较级的考察8、confidence 形容词变名词的考察9、after 介词的考察10、Looking 非谓语动词-ing的考察，主语I和look是主动关系整理丨尼克本文档信息来自于网络，如您发现内容不准确或不完善，欢迎您联系我修正；如您发现内容涉嫌侵权，请与我们联系，我们将按照相关法律规定及时处理。
(word完整版)2018高考全国卷I、II、III语法填空及改错含答案,推荐文档
语法填空According to a review of evidenee in a medical journal, runners live three years61 (l ong) tha n nonrunn ers. You don't have to run fast or forIon g 62 (see)the ben efit. You may drink, smoke, be overweight and still reduce your risk of 63 (die) early by running. While running regularly can't make you live forever, the review says it _64_ (be) more effective at le ngthe ning life 65 walk ing, cycli ng or swimmi ng. Two of the authors of the review alsomade a study published in 2014_ _66_ showed a mere five to 10 minu tes A day ofrunning reduced the risk of heart disease and early deaths from all 67 (cause).The best exercise is one that you enjoy and will do. But otherwise it's probably -running. To avoid knee pain, you can run on soft surfaces, do exercises to 68 (stre ngth)your leg muscles肌肉),avoid hills and get good running shoes.Running is cheap, easy and it's always 69 (e nergy).lf you are time poor, you n eed run for only half the time to get the same ben efits as other sports, so perhaps we should all give 70. a try.改错During my last win ter holiday, I went to coun tryside with my father to visit mygrandparents. I find a change there. The first time I went there, they were living in a small house with dogs, ducks, and ano ther ani mals. Last win ter whe n I went here aga in, they had a big separate house to raise doze ns of chicke n. They also had a small pond, which they raised fish. My grandpa said last summer they earned quite a lot by sell the fish. I felt happily that their life had improved. At the end of our trip, I told my father that I pla nned to return for every two years, but he agreed.语法填空Diets have changed in China ——and so too has its top crop. Since 2011,the country61 (grow) more corn tha n rice. Corn product ion has jumped n early 125 perce ntover 62 past 25 years, while rice has in creased only 7 perce nt.A taste for meat is 63 (actual) beh ind the cha nge: An importa nt part of its corn is used to feed chickens, pigs, and cattle. Another reason for corn's rise: The gover nment en courages farmers to grow corn in stead of rice 64 (improve) water quality. Corn uses less water 65 rice and creates less fertilize化!巴)runoff. This switch has decreased 66 (pollute) in the coun try's major lakes and reservoirs and made drinking water safer for people.Accord ing to the World Bank, Chi na acco unts for about 30 perce nt of total_67_ (globe) fertilizer con sumpti on. The Chin ese Mi nistry of Agriculture finds that betwee n 2005 —whe n the government 68 __ (start) aesri i hg program _69_ gives specific fertilizer recomme ndati ons to farmersa nd 2011, fertilizer use dropped by 7.7 million tons. That prevented the emission排放)of 51.8 million tons of carb on dioxide. Chi na's approach to protecti ng its en vir onment while . 70. (feed)its citize ns "offers useful less ons for agriculture and food policymakers worldwide." says the ban k's Juerge n oegele.改错When I was little, Friday ' s night was our family game night. After supper, wewould play card games of all sort in the sitting room. As the kid, I loved to watchcartoons, but no matter how many times I asked to watching them, my parents wouldnot to let me. They would say to us that play ing card games would help my brain. Still Iunwilling to play the games for them sometimes. I didn ' t realize how right my parents are un til I en tered high school. The games my pare nts taught me where I was a child turned out to be very useful later in my life.2018全国卷III语法填空rm n ot sure ____ 61 ____ is more frighte ned, me or the female gorilla大猩猩)that sudde nly appears out of no where. I'm walk ing on a path in the forest in the Cen tralAfrica n Republic. Un expectedl y, I'm face-to-face with the gorilla, who beg ins scream ing at 62 top of her lun gs. That makes her baby scream, and the n a 400-po und male appears. He screams the63 (loud)of all. The no ise shakes the trees as the male beats his chest and charges toward me. I quickly lower myself, duck ing my head to avoid64 (look) directly into his eyes so he does n't feel 65 (challe nge).My n ame is Mireya Mayor. I'm a 66 (scie nce)who studies ani mals such asapes and mon keys. I was searchi ng _67_ these three western lowla nd gorillas rdbee n observ ing. No one had see n them for hours, and my colleagues and I were worried.When the gorillas and I frightened each other, I was just glad to find68 (they) alive. True to a gorilla's un aggressive n ature, the huge ani mal69 (mea n)me no real harm. He was just say ing: "I'm ki ng of this forest, andhere is your rem in der!" Once his message was delivered, he allowed me 70(stay) and watch.改错It was Mon day morning, and the writi ng class had just beg in. Every one was sile nt, wait to see who would be called upon to read his and her paragraph aloud. Some of us were con fide nt and eager take part in the class activity, others were n ervous and an xious. I had done myself homework but I was shy. I was afraid that to speak in front of a larger group of people. At that mome nt, I remembered that my father once said, "The classroom is a place for learning and that include leaning from textbooks, and mistake as well." Immediate, I raised my hand.答案：2018 全国卷I61. longer 62. to see 63. dying 64. is 65. than 66. that \which67. causes 68. strengthen 69. energetic 70. it \running1. countryside前力口the2. find 改成found3. another改成other4. here改成there5. chicken 改成chickens6. which 改成in which 或where7. sell 改成selling8.happily 改成happy 9.删除for 10. but改成and2018 全国卷II61. has grown 62. the 63. actually 64. to improve 65. than66. pollution 67. global 68. started 69. that/which 70. feeding1. Friday 改为Friday2. sort 改为sorts3. the 改为a4. watching 改为watch5. would后跟动词原形，故把to删除6. us改为me7. unwilling前加was8. for 改为with 9. are改为were 10.where 改为when2018 全国卷III61. who 62. the 63. loudest 64. looking 65. challenged66. scientist 67. for 68. them 69. meant 70. to stay1. beg in 要改为begu n2. wait 要用waiti ng3. and 改为or4. eager后加to5. myself改为me,或改为定冠词the6. that为多余，删掉7. larger改为large8. Include 改为includes9.mistake改为mistakes 10. immediate改为immediately。
2011-2018年高考英语语法填空汇编(附答案)
2018-2011历年高考语法填空真题2018（一卷）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
According to a review of evidence in a medical journal, runnerslive three years61(long)thannon-runners. You don't have to run fast or for long62(see)the b enefit. Youmaydrink,smoke,be o verweight and still reduce your risk of 63 (die) early by running.While running regularlycan't make you live forever, the review says it 64 (be)more effective at lengthening life65 walking, cycling or swimming. Two of the authorsof the review also made a study publishedin 201466showed a mere five to 10 minutes a day of running reduced the risk of heart diseaseand early deaths from all 67(cause).The best exercise is one that you enjoy and will do.But otherwise…it's probablyrunning avoid knee pain,you can run on soft surfaces,do exercises to 68 (strength)your leg muscles(肌肉),avoid hills and get good running shoes. Running is cheap, easy and it's always 69(energy).Ifyou are time poor,you need run for only half the time to getthe same benefits as other sports,so perhaps we should all give 70a try.2018（二卷）Diets have changed in China—and so too has its top crop. Since 2011,thecountry 61 （grow）more corn than rice. Corn production has jumped nearly 125 percentover62 past 25 years, while rice has increased only 7 percent.A taste for meat is63 (actual) behind the change:An important part of its corn isused to feed chickens, pigs, and cattle. Another reason for corn’s rise: The government encourages farmers to grow corn instead of rice64 (improve) water quality. Corn uses less water65rice and creates less fertilizer(化肥)runoff. This switch has decreased66(pollute) in the country’s major lakes and reservoirs and made drinking water safer for people.zxxkAccording to the World Bank, China accounts for about 30 percent of total 67 (globe)fertilizer consumption. The Chinese Ministry of Agriculture finds that between 2005—when the government68 (start) a soil-testing program69 gives specific fertilizer recommendations t o farmers —and 2011, fertilizer use dropped by 7.7 million tons.Thatprevented the emission(排放) of 51.8 million tons of carbon dioxide.China’sapproach to protecting its environment while 70 (feed) its citizens ＂offers useful lessons f or agriculture and food policymakers worldwide.＂says the bank’s Juergen Voegele.2018（三卷）I’m not sure61 is more frightened,me or the female gorilla(大猩猩）thatsuddenly appears out of nowhere.I’m walking on a path in the forest in the Central-to-face with the gorilla,who begins screaming at 62 AfricanRepublic.Unexpectedly,I’m facetop of her lungs.That makes her baby scream,and then a 400-pound male appears.Hescreamsthe 63 (loud)of all.The noise shakes the trees as the male beats his chestand charges toward me.I quickly lower myself,ducking my head to avoid 64 (look)directly into his eyes so he doesn’t feel65 (challenge).My name is Mireya Mayor.I’m a 66 (science)who s tudies animals such as apesand monkeys.I was searching 67 these three western lowland g orillas I’d beenobserving.No one had seen them for hours,and my colleagues and I were worried.When the gorillas and I frightened each other,I was just glad to find 68unaggressive n ature,the huge animal 69 (mean)me no (they)alive.True to a gorilla’sking of this forest,and here is your reminder!"Once realharm.He was just saying:"I’mhismessage was delivered,he allowed me 70 (stay)and watch.（一卷答案）61.longer 62.to see 63.dying 64.is 65.than 66.that \which 67.causes68.strengthen 69.energetic 70.it \running（二卷答案）61. has grown 62. the 63. actually 64. to improve 65. than66. pollution 67. global 68. started 69. that/which 70. feeding（三卷答案）61. which 62. the 63. loudest 64. looking 65. challenged66. scientist 67. for 68. them 69. meant 70. to stay1. （2017全国Ⅰ）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
2018高考英语语法填空及答案
2018高考英语语法填空及答案（一卷，二卷，三卷）（一卷）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
According to a review of evidence in a medical journal, runnerslive three years61(long) thannon-runners. You don't have to run fast or for long62(see)the benefit. Youmaydrink, smoke,be overweight and still reduce your risk of 63 (die) early by running.While running regularlycan't make you live forever, the review says it 64 (be)more effective at lengthening life 65 walking, cycling or swimming. Two of the authorsof the review also made a study published in 201466showed a mere five to 10 minutes a day of running reduced the risk of heart disease and early deaths from all 67(cause).The best exercise is one that you enjoy and will do.But otherwise…it's probablyrunning.To avoid knee pain,you can run on soft surfaces,do exercises to 68 (strength)your leg muscles(肌肉),avoid hills and get good running shoes. Running is cheap, easy and it's always 69(energy).If you are time poor,you need run for only half the time to getthe same benefits as other sports,so perhaps we should all give 70a try.（二卷）Diets have changed in China—and so too has its top crop. Since 2011,the country 61 （grow）more corn than rice. Corn production has jumped nearly 125 percent over62past 25 years, while rice has increased only 7 percent.A taste for meat is63(actual) behind the change:An important part of its corn is used to feed chickens, pigs, and cattle. Another reason for corn’s rise: The government encourages farmers to grow corn instead of rice64(improve) water quality. Corn uses less water65rice and creates less fertilizer(化肥) runoff. This switch has decreased66(pollute) in the country’s major lakes and reservoirs and made drinking water safer for people.zxxkAccording to the World Bank, China accounts for about 30 percent of total67(globe)fertilizer consumption. The Chinese Ministry of Agriculture finds that between 2005—when the government68(start) a soil-testing program69gives specific fertilizer recommendations to farmers —and 2011, fertilizer use dropped by 7.7 million tons.That prevented the emission(排放) of 51.8 million tons of carbon dioxide.China’s approach to protecting its environment while70(feed) its citizens ＂offers useful lessons for agriculture and food policymakers worldwide.＂says the bank’s Juergen Voegele.（三卷）I’m not sure61 is more frightened,me or the female gorilla(大猩猩）thatsuddenly appears out of nowhere.I’m walking on a path in the forest in the Central AfricanRepublic.Unexpectedly,I’m face-to-face with the gorilla,who begins screaming at 62 top of her lungs.That makes her baby scream,and then a 400-pound male appears.Hescreams the 63 (loud)of all.The noise shakes the trees as the male beats his chestand charges toward me.I quickly lower myself,ducking my head to avoid 64 (look)directly into his eyes so he doesn’t feel65 (challenge).My name is Mireya Mayor.I’m a 66 (science)who studies animals such as apesand monkeys.I was searching 67 these three western lowland gorillas I’d beenobserving.No one had seen them for hours,and my colleagues and I were worried.When the gorillas and I frightened each other,I was just glad to find 68 (they)alive.True to a gorilla’s unaggress ive nature,the huge animal 69(mean)me no realharm.He was just saying:"I’m king of this forest,and here is your reminder!"Once hismessage was delivered,he allowed me 70 (stay)and watch.（一卷答案）61.longer 62.to see 63.dying 64.is 65.than 66.that \which 67.causes68.strengthen 69.energetic 70.it \running（二卷答案）61. has grown 62. the 63. actually 64. to improve 65. than66. pollution 67. global 68. started 69. that/which 70. feeding（三卷答案）61. which 62. the 63. loudest 64. looking 65. challenged66. scientist 67. for 68. them 69. meant 70. to stay。
2018年高考全国卷(I,II,III) 英语语法填空原卷及详解
2018年年年年年年(I,II,III) 年年年年年年年年年年年2018年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试年新课标I卷）第二节阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
According to a review of evidence in a medical journal, runners live three years ___61___(long) than non-runners. You don't have to run fast or forlong___62___(see)the benefit. You may drink, smoke, be overweight and still reduce your risk of ___63___ (die) early by running.While running regularly can't make you live forever, the review says it ___64___ (be) more effective at lengthening life ___65___ walking, cycling or swimming. Two of the authors of the review also made a study published in 2014 ___66___showed a mere five to 10 minutes a day of running reduced the risk of heart disease and early deaths from all ___67___(cause).The best exercise is one that you enjoy and will do. But otherwise… it's probably running. To avoid knee pain, you can run on soft surfaces, do exercises to___68___(strength) your leg muscles(肌肉), avoid hills and get good running shoes. Running is cheap, easy and it's always ___69___(energy). If you are time poor, you need run for only half the time to get the same benefits as other sports, so perhaps weshould all give____70____a try.【答案】61. longer62.to see63. dying64. is65. than66. that \which67. causes68. strengthen69. energetic70. it \running【解析】本文是一篇说明文。
英语高考(2011-2018)各省自主命题卷{语法填空题}汇集附答案
英语高考(2011-2018)各省自主命题卷语法填空题汇集(2018·浙江高考)Few people I know seem to have much desire or time to cook.Making Chinese56(dish) is seen as especially troublesome.Many westerners57come to China cook much less than in their own countries once they realize how cheap58can be to eat out.I still remember59(visit)a friend who’d lived here for five years and I60(shock)when I learnt she hadn’t cooked once in all that time.While regularly eating out seems to61(become)common for many young people in recent years,it’s not without a cost.The obvious one is money;eating out once or twice a week may be62(afford)but doing this most days adds up.There could be an even63(high)cost on your health.Researchers have found that there is a direct link between the increase in food eaten outside the home and the rise in64(weigh)problems.If you are not going to suffer this problem,then I suggest that the next time you go to your mum’s home __65__dinner,get a few cooking tips from her.Cooking food can be fun.You might also begin to notice the effects not only on your health but in your pocket.(2017·浙江高考)Last October,while tending her garden in Mora，Sweden，Lena Pahlsson pulled out a handful of small56.________(carrot)and was about to throw them away.But something made her look closer,and she noticed a57.____________(shine)object.Yes,there beneath the leafy top of one tiny carrot was her long－lost wedding ring.Pahlsson screamed58.________loudly that her daughter came running from the house.“She thought I had hurt59.________(I)，”says Pahlsson.Sixteen years60.________(early),Pahlsson had removed the diamond ring61.________(cook)a meal.When she wanted to put the ring back on later,it was gone.She suspected that one of her three daughters—then ten,eight, and six—had picked it up,but the girls said they hadn’t.Pahlsson and her husband62.________(search)the kitchen,checking every corner,but turned up nothing.“I gave up hope of finding my ring again，”she says.She never replaced it.Pahlsson and her husband now think the ring probably got63.________(sweep)into a pile of kitchen rubbish and was spread over the garden，64.________it remained until the carrot’s leafy top accidentally sprouted(生长) through it.For Pahlsson,its return was65.________wonder.2016上海卷Bags of LoveLast year,I was assigned to work at an office near my mother’s house,so I stayed with her for a month.During that time,I helped out with the housework and contributed to the groceries.After less than a week,I started noticing that the groceries were running out pretty quickly—we were always suddenly out of something.(25)_______(wonder)how my mum could consume them so quickly,I began observing her daily routine for two weeks.To my surprise,I found that she would pack a paper bag full of canned goods and head out every morning at about nine.Eventually,I decided to follow her and(26)_______happened truly amazed me.She was taking the food to the refugee camp,in(27)______she distributed it to children.I asked around and found out that my mum was very well known in the area.The kids were very friendly with her and even looked up to her as if she were their own mother.Then it hit me—shy would she mot want to tell me about what she(28)_____(do)?Was she worried about how I would react or that I would stop(29)_____(buy)the groceries if I found out?When she got home,I told her about my discovery.(30)_____she could react,I gave her a big hug and told her she didn’t need to keep it a secret(31)______me.She told me that some of the children lived with an older lady ina shelter while others slept on the streets.For years,my mum has been helping out by giving them whatever food she could spare.I was so impressed by(32)_____selfless she was.学.科网(B)Stress:Good or Bad?Stress used to be an almost unknown word,but now that we are used to talking about it,I have found that people are beginning to get stressed about being stressed.In recent years,stress(33)______(regard)as a cause of a whole range of medical problems,from high blood pressure to mental illness.But like so many other things,it is only too much stress(34)______does you harm.It is time you considered that if there were no stress in your life,you would achieve a little.If you are stuck at home with no stress,then your level of performance will be low.Up to a certain point,the more stress you are under,the (35)_____(good)your performance will be.Beyond a certain point,though,further stress will only lead to exhaustion,illness and finally a breakdown.You can tell when you are over the top and on the downward slope,by asking yourself(36)_______number of questions.Do you,for instance,feel that too much is being expected of (37)______,and yet find it impossible to say no?Do you find yourself getting impatient of(38)_____(annoy) with people over unimportant things?...If the answer to all those questions is yes,you had better(39)______(control)your stress,as you probably are under more stress than is good for you.To some extent you can control the amount of stress in your life.Doctors have worked out a chart showing how much stress is involved in various events.Getting married is50,pregnancy40,moving house20,Christmas12,etc. If the total stress in your life is over150,you are twice as likely(40)_______(get)ill.2016四川卷The giant panda61(love)by people throughout the world.Chinese scientists62(recent)had a chance to study a wild female panda with a newborn baby.She was a very63(care)mother.For25days,she never left her baby,not even to find something64(eat)!She would not let any other pandas come near.She licked the baby constantly to keep it clean.Any smell might attract natural65(enemy)that would try to eat the little comforting pats.The mother held the baby in her front paws much the way a human does.66it cried,she rocked it back and forth and gave it little comforting pats,The mother continued to care for the young panda67more than two years.By that time,the panda no longer needed68(it)mother for food.However,it stayed with her and leaned about the ways of the forest.Then,after two and a half years,the mother69(drive)the young panda away.It was time for her to have a new baby,70it was also time for the young panda to be independent.2015福建Sometimes we have disagreements with people.When this(76)h,the important thing is to try not to let a calm discussion turn into a heated argument.Here(77)my tips for you.The(78)f thing I would say is that the way you begin the conversation is very important.Imagine you are a student and you share a flat(79)another student who you think isn’t doing her share of the housework.If you say,"Look,you never do your share of the housework.(80)_________are you going to do about it?",the discussion will very soon turn into an argument.It’s much more(81)_________(有帮助)to say something like,"I think we had(82)b have another look about how we divide up the housework.Maybe there is a better way of dealing with it."My second piece of(83)a is simple.If you’re the person who is in the wrong,just admit it! This is the easiest and best way to avoid an argument.Just make an(84)_________(道歉),and move on.The other person will have more respect for you(85)_________the future if you do that.2014福建76.however77.resources78.difference79.best80.saving81.in82. ourselves83.than84.done85.sayMany of us were raised with the saying"Waste not,want not.”None of us,(76)h,can completely avoid waste in our lives.Any kind of waste is thoughtless.Whether we waste our potential talents,our own time,our limited natural (77)（资源）,our money,or other people’s time,each of us can become more aware and careful.The smallest good habits can make a big(78)d.It’s a good feeling to know in our hearts we are doing our(79)h in a world that is in serious trouble.By focusing on(80)（节省）oil,water,paper,food,and clothing,we are playing a part(81)cutting down on waste.We must keep reminding(82)（自己）that it is easier to get into something(83)it is to get out of it.Actually,severe damage(84)d to our land is fairly recent in the history of our evolution. It’s time for us to(85)no to waste so that our grandchildren’s children will be able to develop well.We can’t solve all the problems of waste,but we can encourage mindfulness.Waste not!2014年辽宁卷Jonny:Hey!I’m just practicing Tai Chi(太极).Would you like to join me?Peter:I know nothing about it.Is it difficult?Jonny:It seems easy,but you need a lot of practice.You just follow me like this.Peter:OK.Don’t laugh61me.I may look funny.Jonny:Bend your knees slightly and reach out your arms like tree branches,naturally and62(soft).Try to keep your body straight.Move slowly,then be sure to keep your balance and don’t let your body shake. Peter:I cannot control my body well.My legs become63(pain).Jonny:Keep64(hold)your position for a while.It helps develop your strength and flexibility.Raise your leg and let65stay in the air for seconds.Peter:I feel my legs shaking.I cannot do this any longer.Jonny:Be patient!Tai Chi66(call)“shadow boxing”in English.It asks you to act like water:to be flexible as well67strong.In real competition,a Tai Chi master borrows the strength of the competitor and uses this energy to fight back.The68(hard)you try to beat him,the more likely you will get hit.He controls you!Peter:Unbelievable!Oh...,69you don’t mind,I’ll stop and take a deep70.2014年广东卷Last year,my brother and I went to Miami for a vacation.Some of my friends who had been there before said 16was a wonderful holiday destination.Before we went,we had planned for months.When the day came,we were ready.After our plane landed,we went to the hotel.We had made our reservation six months__17____(early),but the man at the front desk said there had been a mistake.We18________(tell)that our rooms hadn’t been reserved for that week,19_____for the week after.I didn’t understand20____this would happen and my credit card had already been charged21______the reservation.What’s worse,the hotel had been fully booked.When we were wondering what to do,the manager came out.She was22_____(surprise)helpful.She apologized for the mistake and gave us a spare VIP room on23_____top floor.We had never stayed in such an amazing room,and we weren’t charged extra.The next day,my brother and I went to the beach24____we watched some people play volleyball.We got a little_____(sunburn)，but the day had been so relaxing that we didn’t mind.5.2013年广东卷One day,Nick invited his friends to supper.He was cooking some delicious food in the kitchen.Suddenly, he16(find)that he had run out of salt.So Nick called to his son,“Go to the village and buy some salt, but pay a fair price for it:neither too much17too little.”His son looked surprised.“I can understand why I shouldn’t pay too much,Father,but if I can pay less,18 not save a bit of money?”“That would be a very19(reason)thing to do in a big city,but it could destroy a small village like ours,”Nick said.Nick’s guests,20had heard their conversation,asked why they should not buy salt more cheaply if they could.Nick replied,“The only reason a man would sell salt21a lower price would be because he was desperate for money.And anyone who took advantage of that situation would be showing a lack of respect 22the sweat and struggle of the man who worked very hard to produce it.”“But such a small thing couldn’t23(possible)destroy a village.”“In the beginning,there was only24very small amount of unfairness in the world,but everyone added a little,always25(think)that it was only small and not very important,and look where we have ended up today.”6.2012年广东卷Mary will never forget the first time she saw him.He suddenly appeared in class one day,16 (wear)sun glasses.He walked in as if he17(buy)the school,And the word quickly got around that he was from New York City.For some reason he sat beside Mary.Mary felt18(please),because there were many empty seats in the room.But she quickly realized that it wasn’t her,it was probably the fact that she sat in19 last row.20he thought he could escape attention by sitting at the back,he was wrong.It might have made it a little21(hard)for everybody because it meant they had to turn around,but that didn’t stop the kids in the class.Of course whenever they turned to look at him,they had to look at Mary,22made her feel like a star.“Do you need those glasses for medical reasons?”the teacher asked.The new boy shook his head.”Then I’d appreciate it if you didn’t wear them in class.I like to look at your eyes when I’m speaking to you.”The new boy looked at the teacher23a few seconds and all the other students wondered24the boy would do.Then he took25off,gave a big smile and said“That is cool.”7.2011年广东卷One Sunday morning in August I went to local music festival.I left it early because I had an appointment16 (late)that day.My friends walked me to the bus stop and waited with me17the bus arrived.I got on the bus and found a seat near the back,and then I noticed a man18(sit)at the front.He19 (pretend)that a tiger toy was real and giving it a voice.He must be20(mental)disabled.Behind him were other people to21he was trying to talk,but after some minutes22 walked away and sat near me,looking annoyed.I didn’t want to be laughed at for talking to him but I didn’t like leaving him23his own either.After a while I rose from my seat and walked to the front of the bus.I sat next to the man and introduced myself.We had24amazing conversation.He got off the bus before me and I felt very happy the rest of the way home.I’m glad I made a choice.It made25of us feel good.8.2010年广东卷A young man,while traveling through a desert,came across a spring of clear water.31water wassweet.He filled his leather container so that he could bring some back to an elder32had been his teacher.After a four-day journey,the young man33(present)the water to the old man.His teacher took a deep drink,smiled34(warm),and thanked his student very much for the sweet water.The young man went home35a happy heart.After the student left,the teacher let36student taste the water.He spit it out,37(say)it was awful.Apparently,it was no longer fresh because of the old leather container.He asked his teacher,“Sir,the water was awful.Why did you pretend to like38?”The teacher replied,“You tasted the water.I tasted the gift.The water was simply the container for an act of kindness and love.Nothing could be39(sweet).”We understand this lesson best40we receive gifts of love from children.Whether it is a cheap pipe or a diamond necklace,the proper response is appreciation.We love the idea within the gift rather than the thing.9.2009年广东卷Jane was walking round the department store.She remembered how difficult_31_______was to choose a suitable Christmas present for her father.She wished that he was as easy_32_______-_(please)as her mother，who was always delighted with perfume.Besides，shopping at this time of the year was not_33_________pleasant experience:people stepped on your feet or_34______(push)you with their elbows(肘部)，hurrying ahead to get to a bargain.Jane paused in front of a counter_35__________some attractive ties were on display.“They are real silk，”the assistant tried to attract her.“Worth double the price.”But Jane knew from past experience that her _36_________(choose)of ties hardly ever pleased her father.Jane stopped where a small crowd of men had gathered.She found some good quality pipes_37________ sale.She did not hesitate for long:although her father smoked a pipe only once in a while，she knew that this was a present which was bound to please_38___________.When Jane got home，with her small but well-chosen present in her bag，her parents were already _39__________table having supper.Her mother was excited.“Your father has at last decided to stop smoking,”Jane_40_________(inform).10.2008年广东卷Chinese proverbs are rich and they are still widely used in Chinese people’s daily life.______31these proverbs there are often interesting stories.For example,the proverb,“plucking up a crop________32(help) it grow”,is based on the following story.It is said that a short-tempered man in the Song Dynasty(960—1279)was very anxious to help_______33 rice crop grow up quickly.He was thinking about________34day and night.But the crop was growing much slower than he expected.One day,he came up with an idea35he would pluck up all of his crop a few inches.He did so the next day.He was very tired36doing this for a whole day,37he felt very happy since the crop did“grow”38(high).His son heard about this and went to see the crop.Unfortunately the leaves of the crop began to wither.This proverb is saying we have to let things go in their_________39(nature)course.Being too anxious to help an event develop often___________40(result)in the contrary to our intention.11.2007年广东卷I was on my way to the Taiyetos Mountains.The sun was setting when my car31(break)down near a remote and poor village.Cursing my misfortune,I was wondering where I was going to spend the night when Irealized that the villagers who had gathered around me were arguing as to32should have the honor of receiving me33a guest in their house.Finally,I accepted the offer of an old woman who lived alone in a little house.While she was getting me34(settle)into a tiny but clean room,the head of the village was tying up his horse to my car to pull it to35small town some20kilometres away 36there was a garage.I had noticed three hens running free in my hostess’s courtyard and that night one of them ended up in a dish on my table.37villagers brought me goat’s cheese and honey.We drank together and talked38 (merry)till far into the night.When the time came for me to say goodbye to my friends in the village,I wanted to reward the old woman 39the trouble I had caused40.高考真题汇编各省自主命题语法填空答案（2011-2018年）2018浙江卷56.dishes57.who/that58.it59.visiting60.was shocked61.have become62.affordable63.higher64.weight65.for2017浙江卷56.carrots57.shiny/shining58.so59.myself60.earlier61.to cook62.searched63.swept64.where65.a2016上海卷25.Wondering26.what27.which28.had done29.buying30Before31.from32.how33.has been regarded34.that35.better36.a37.you38.annoyed39.control40.to get2016四川卷61.is loved62.Recently63.caring/careful64.to eat65.enemies66.When/If67.for68.its69.drove70.and2015福建76.happens77.are78.first79.with80.What81.helpful/beneficial82.better83.advice84.apology85.in2014福建76.however77.resources78.difference79.best80.saving81.in82.ourselves83.than84.done85.say2014辽宁61.at62.Softly63.painful64.holding65.it66is called67.as68.harder69.if70.breath2015广东 1.a 2.Luckily 3.for 4.was left 5.when 6.fell7.without8.to sell9.where10.him2014广东16.it17.earlier18.were told19.but20.why/how21.for22.surprisingly23.the24.where25.sunburnt/sunburned2013广东16.found17.nor18.why19.reasonable20.who21.at22.for23.possibly24.a25.thinking2012广东16.wearing17.had bought18.pleased19.the20.Although/Though21.harder22.which23.for24.what25.them2011广东ter17.until18.sitting/was sitting19.was pretending20.mentally21.whom22.they23.on24.an25.both2010广东31.the32.who33.presented34.warmly35、with36、another37.saying38.it39.sweeter40.that2009广东31.it32.to please33.a34.pushed35.where36.choice37.on38.him39.at40.was informed2008广东1.Behind2.to help3.his4.this5.that6.after7.but8.higher9.natural10.results2007广东31.broke32.who33.as34.settled35.a36.where37.other38.merrily39.for40.her。
2018高考全国卷I、II、III语法填空及改错-含答案
语法填空According to a review of evidence in a medical journal, runners live three years___61___(long) than non-runners. You don't have to run fast or forlong___62___(see)the benefit. You may drink, smoke, be overweight and still reduce your risk of ___63___ (die) early by running. While running regularly can't make you live forever, the review says it ___64___ (be) more effective at lengtheninglife___65___ walking, cycling or swimming. Two of the authors of the review also made a study published in 2014___66___showed a mere five to 10 minutes A day of running reduced the risk of heart disease and early deaths from all ___67___(cause). The best exercise is one that you enjoy and will do. But otherwise… it's probably running. To avoid knee pain, you can run on soft surfaces, do exercisesto___68___(strength)your leg muscles(肌肉),avoid hills and get good running shoes. Running is cheap, easy and it's always___69___(energy).If you are time poor, you need run for only half the time to get the same benefits as other sports, so perhaps we should all give___70___a try.改错During my last winter holiday, I went to countryside with my father to visit my grandparents. I find a change there. The first time I went there, they were living in a small house with dogs, ducks, and another animals. Last winter when I went here again, they had a big separate house to raise dozens of chicken. They also had a small pond, which they raised fish. My grandpa said last summer they earned quite a lot by sell the fish. I felt happily that their life had improved. At the end of our trip, I told my father that I planned to return for every two years, but he agreed.语法填空Diets have changed in China — and so too has its top crop. Since 2011,the country ___61___（grow）more corn than rice. Corn production has jumped nearly 125 percent over ___62___ past 25 years, while rice has increased only 7 percent.A taste for meat is ___63___ (actual) behind the change: An important part of its corn is used to feed chickens, pigs, and cattle. Another reason for corn's rise: The government encourages farmers to grow corn instead of rice ___64___ (improve) water quality. Corn uses less water ___65___ rice and creates less fertilizer(化肥) runoff. This switch has decreased ___66___ (pollute) in the country's major lakes and reservoirs and made drinking water safer for people.According to the World Bank, China accounts for about 30 percent of total___67___ (globe) fertilizer consumption. The Chinese Ministry of Agriculture finds that between 2005—when the government ___68___ (start) a soil-testing program___69___ gives specific fertilizer recommendations to farmers - and 2011, fertilizer use dropped by 7.7 million tons. That prevented the emission(排放) of 51.8 million tons of carbon dioxide. China's approach to protecting its environment while ___70___ (feed) its citizens "offers useful lessons for agriculture and food policymakers worldwide." says the bank's Juergen V oegele.改错When I was little, Friday’s night was our family game night. After supper, we would play card games of all sort in the sitting room. As the kid, I loved to watch cartoons, but no matter how many times I asked to watching them, my parents would not to let me. They would say to us that playing card games would help my brain. Still I unwilling to play the games for them sometimes. I didn’t realize how right my parents are until I entered high school. The games my parents taught me where I was a child turned out to be very useful later in my life.语法填空I'm not sure _____61_____ is more frightened, me or the female gorilla(大猩猩）that suddenly appears out of nowhere. I'm walking on a path in the forest in the Central African Republic. Unexpectedly, I'm face-to-face with the gorilla, who begins screaming at ____62____ top of her lungs. That makes her baby scream, and then a 400-pound male appears. He screams the___63___(loud)of all. The noise shakes the trees as the male beats his chest and charges toward me. I quickly lower myself, ducking my head to avoid____64____(look) directly into his eyes so he doesn't feel____65____(challenge).My name is Mireya Mayor. I'm a ___66___(science)who studies animals such as apes and monkeys. I was searching ___67___ these three western lowland gorillas I'd been observing. No one had seen them for hours, and my colleagues and I were worried.When the gorillas and I frightened each other, I was just glad to find____68____(they) alive. True to a gorilla's unaggressive nature, the huge animal____69____(mean)me no real harm. He was just saying: "I'm king of this forest, and here is your reminder!" Once his message was delivered, he allowed me ____70____ (stay) and watch.改错It was Monday morning, and the writing class had just begin. Everyone was silent, wait to see who would be called upon to read his and her paragraph aloud. Some of us were confident and eager take part in the class activity, others were nervous and anxious.I had done myself homework but I was shy. I was afraid that to speak in front of a larger group of people. At that moment, I remembered that my father once said, "The classroom is a place for learning and that include leaning from textbooks, and mistake as well." Immediate, I raised my hand.答案：2018全国卷I61. longer 62. to see 63. dying 64. is 65. than 66. that \which 67. causes 68. strengthen 69. energetic 70. it \running1. countryside前加the2. find改成found3. another改成other4. here改成there5. chicken改成chickens6. which改成in which或where7. sell改成selling8. happily改成happy9. 删除for 10. but改成and2018全国卷II61. has grown 62. the 63. actually 64. to improve 65. than66. pollution 67. global 68. started 69. that/which 70. feeding1. Friday’s改为Friday2. sort改为sorts3. the改为a4. watching改为watch5. would后跟动词原形，故把to删除6. us改为me7. unwilling前加was8. for改为with 9. are改为were 10.where改为when2018全国卷III61. who 62. the 63. loudest 64. looking 65. challenged66. scientist 67. for 68. them 69. meant 70. to stay1. begin要改为begun2. wait 要用waiting3. and改为or4. eager后加to5. myself改为me，或改为定冠词the6. that为多余，删掉7. larger改为large8. Include改为includes9.mistake改为mistakes 10. immediate改为immediately。
2018年高考英语全国Ⅲ卷 语法填空(含答案解析)
loudest (loud) of all. The He screams the 63 _________ noise shakes the trees as the male beats his chest and charges toward me. I quickly lower myself, looking ducking my head to avoid 64 ________(look) directly into his eyes so he doesn’t feel 65 ___________ challenged (challenge). My name is Mireya Mayor. I’m a 66 ________ scientist (science) who studies animals such as apes and for these three monkeys. I was searching 67 _____ western lowland gorillas I’d been observing.
8. happily改为happy 因在系动词fel two years前的for 在today, yesterday, tomorrow, last Sunday, next month, this week, that year, every day, every two years 等之类的时间状语前，习惯上不用介词。 10. but改为and 因“我告诉父亲我计划每隔一 年回乡下一次”与“他同意了”不是转折关系， 不用but，而是顺承关系，故改为and。
Thank you !
66. scientist 在冠词a后用名词，此处是表 示职业身份的名词作表语，意为“科学家”。 67. for 因search for (=try to find寻找)是固 定搭配。 68. them 作find的宾语用其宾格。 69. meant 由前后句谓语动词的时态可知， 用一般过去时。 70. to stay 由allow sb to do sth可知。
2011-2018高考真题英语语法和改错
2011-2018年英语语法填空和短文改错（一）One Sunday morning in August I went to local music festival. I left it early because I had an appointment 16 (late) that day. My friends walked me to the bus stop and waited with me 17 the bus arrived. I got on the bus and found a seat near the back, and then I noticed a man 18 (sit) at the front. He 19 (pretend) that a tiger toy was real and giving it a voice. He must be 20 (mental) disabled.Behind him were other people to 21 he was trying to talk, but after some minutes 22 walked away and sat near me, looking annoyed.I didn’t want to be laughed at for talking to him but I didn’t like leaving him 23 his own either.After a while I rose from my seat and walked to the front of the bus. I sat next to the man and introduced myself. We had 24 amazing conversation. He got off the bus before me and I felt very happy the rest of the way home.I’m glad I made a choice. It made 25 of us feel good.(2011)（二）Mary will never forget the first time she saw him. He suddenly appeared in class one day, 16 (wear) sun glasses. He walked in as if he 17 (buy) the school, And the word quickly got around that he was from New York City.For some reason he sat beside Mary. Mary felt 18 (please), because there were many empty seats in the room. But she quickly realized that it wasn’t her, it was probably the fact that she sat in 19 last row.20 he thought he could escape attention by sitting at the back ,he was wrong. It might have made it a little 21 ( hard ) for everybody because it meant they had to turn around, but that didn’t stop the kids in the class. Of course whenever they turned to look at him, they had to look at Mary, 22 made her feel like a star.“Do you need those glasses for medical reasons?” the teacher asked. The new boy shook his head.” Then I’d appreciate it if you didn’t wear them in class. I like to look at your eyes when I’m speaking to you.” The new boy looked at the teacher 23 a few seconds and all the other students wondered 24 the boy would do. Then he took 25 off, gave a big smile and said “That is cool.”(2012)（三）One day, Nick invited his friends to supper. He was cooking some delicious food in the kitchen. Suddenly, he 16 (find)that he had run out of salt. So Nick called to his son,“Go to the village and buy some salt, but pay a fair price for it: neither too much 17 too little.”His son looked surprised.“I can understand why I shouldn’t pay too much, Father, but if I can pay less, 18 not save a bit of money?”“That would be a very 19 (reason)thing to do in a big city, but it could destroy a small village like ours,” Nick said.Nick’s guests, 20 had heard their conversation, asked why they should not buy salt more cheaply if they could. Nick replied,“The only reason a man would sell salt21 a lower price would be because he was desperate for money. And anyone who took advantage of that situation would be showing a lack of respect 22 the sweat and str uggle of the man who worked very hard to produce it.”“But such a small thing couldn’t 23 (possible) destroy a village.”“In the beginning, there was only 24 very small amount of unfairness in the world, but everyone added a little, always 25 (think) that it was only small and not very important ,and look where we have ended up today.”(2013)（四）Are you facing a situation that looking impossible to fix?In 1969, the pollution is terrible along the Cuyahoga River near Cleveland, Ohio. It 61(be)unimaginable that it could be ever be cleaned up. The rive was so polluted that it ______62(actual) caught fire and burned. Now year late, this rive is one of_______63most outstanding examples of environmental cleanup.But river wasn’t changed in a few days_____64even a few months. It took years of work _______65(reduce) industrial pollution and clean the water. Finally, that hard work paid off and now the water in the river is______66(clean) than ever.Maybe you are facing an impossible situation. Maybe you have a habit _____67 is driving your family crazy. Possibly you drink too much or don’t know how to control your credit card use. When you face such impossible situation, don’t you want a quick fix and something to change immed iately.While there are_______68(amaze) stories of instant transformation, for most of us the _______69(change) are gradual and require a lot of effort and work, like cleaning up a polluted river. Just be_______70(patience)(2014)（五）Yangshuo, ChinaIt was raining lightly when I 61.__________(arrive) in Yangshuo just before dawn. But I didn’t care. A few hours 62.__________, I’d been at home in Hong Kong, with 63.__________(it) choking smog. Here, the air was clean and fresh, even with the rain.I’d skipped nearby Guilin, a dream place for tourists seeking the limestone mountain tops and dark waters of the Li River 64.__________ are pictured by artists in so many Chinese 65.__________(painting). Instead, I ‘d head straight for Yangshuo. For those who fly to Guilin, it’s only an hour away 66.__________ car and offers all the scenery of the better-known city.Yangshuo 67.__________(be) really beautiful. A study of travelers 68.__________(conduct) by the website TripAdvisor names Yangshuo as one of the top 10 destinations in the world. And the town is fast becoming a popular weekend destination for people in Asia. Abercrombie & Kent, a travel company in Hong Kong, says it 69.__________(regular) arranges quick getaways here for people 70.__________(live) in Shanghai and Hong Kong.(2015)（六）Chengdu has dozens of new millionaires, Asia’s biggest building, and fancy new hotels. But for tourists like me, pandas are its top 61 (attract).So it was a great honour to be invited backstage at the not-for-profit Panda Base, where ticket money helps pay for research. I 62 （allow）to get up close to these cute animals at the 600-acre centre. From tomorrow, I will be their UK ambassador. The title will be 63 (official) given to me at a ceremony in London. But my connection with pandas goes back 64 my days on a TV show in the mid-1980s, 65 I was the first Western TV reporter 66 (permit) to film a special unit caring for pandas rescued from starvation in the wild. My ambassadorial duties will include 67 (introduce) British visitors to the 120-plus pandas at Chengdu and others at a research in the misty mountains of Bifengxia.On my recent visit, I help a lively three-month-old twin that had been rejected by 68 (it) mother. The nursery team switches him every few 69 ( day) with his sister so that while one is being bottle-fed, 70 other is with mum ——she never suspects.(2016)（七）There has been a recent trend in the food service industry toward lower fat content and less salt. This trend, which was started by the medical community（医学界）61 a method of fighting heart disease, has had some unintended side 62 (effect) such as overweight and heart disease—the very thing the medical community was trying to fight.Fat and salt are very important parts of a diet. They are required 63 (process) the food that we eat, to recover from injury and for several other bodily functions. When fat and salt 64 (remove) from food, the food tastes as if is missing something. As 65 result, people will eat more food to try to make up for that something missing. Even 66 (bad), the amount of fast food that people eat goes up. Fast food 67 (be) full of fat and salt; by 68 (eat) more fast food people will get more salt and fat than they need in their diet.Having enough fat and salt in your meals will reduce the urge to snack(吃点心) between meals and will improve the taste of your food. However, be 69 (care) not to go to extremes. Like anything, it is possible to have too much of both, 70 is not good for the health.（2017）（一）One of my unforgettable memory of my school in Xinjiang is that of lunches we brought from our homes. I hold my lunch-box in my hand when I was going to school. The smell from it was very good. Since the lunch bell finally rang, my friends and me met under a tall tree and had our lunches. My best friend Aigulie was used to share her Nang with me. Nang is a specially kind of cake in Xinjiang. I like them very much. Now Aigulie and I study at different colleges or we can only see each other during the summer vacation. I think over her a lot and I miss the food and the good time we had together.（2011）（二）Every one of us can make a great efforts to cut off the use of energy in our country. To begin with, all of us can start reducing to the use of oil by driving only when we have a real need. That won't easy, I know，but we have to start anywhere. What's more, we can go to work by bike once and twice a week, and we can also buy smaller cars that burn less oil. Other way is to watch our everyday use of water and electric at home. For example, how many times have you walked out of a room and leave the lights or television when no one else was there? （2012）（三）My father and I stayed at the South Lake Hotel for a week when we visit Beijing last month. It is in the downtown area, but it is easy to go to anywhere from the hotel by public transport.We lived in a comfortably double-room with a big bath. What I liked best were the free high-speed Internet connection in the room. I checked my email messages every day. I also shared for my friends many photos taking in Beijing. The food was wonderful with reasonable prices, and we enjoyed several local dish.It is such great hotel that I would recommend it to any friend of me who is going to Beijing.（2013）（四）Nearly five years before ,and with the help by our father, my sister and I planted some cherry tomatoes（圣女果）in our back garden, since then---for all these year---we had been allowing tomatoes to self seed where they please . As result, the plants are growing somewhere. The fruits are small in size, but juicy and taste. There are so much that we often share them with our neighbors .Although we allow tomato plants to grow in the same place year after year, but we have never had any disease or insect attack problem. We are growing wonderfully tomatoes at on cost! （2014）（五）When I was a child, I hoped to live in the city. I think I would be happy there. Now I am living in a city, but I miss my home in countryside. There the air is clean or the mountains are green. Unfortunately, on the development of industrialization, the environment has been polluted. Lots of studies have been shown that global warming has already become a very seriously problem. The airs we breathe in is getting dirtier and dirtier. Much rare animals are dying out. We must found ways to protect your environment. If we fail to do so, we’ll live to regret it.（2015）（六）My uncle is the owner of a restaurant close to that I live. Though not very big, but the restaurant is popular in our area. It is always crowded with customers at meal times. Some People even had to wait outside. My uncle tells me that the key to his success is honest. Every day he makes sure that fresh vegetables or high quality oil are using for cooking. My uncle says that he never dreams becoming rich in the short period of time. Instead, he hopes that our business will grow steady.(2016)（七）In the summer holiday following my eighteen birthday, I took driving lessons. I still remember how hard first day was. Before getting into the c ar, I thought I had learned the instructor’s orders, so once I started the car, my mind goes blank, I forgot what he had said to me altogether. The instructor kept repeating the word, “Speed up!” “Slow down!” “Turning left!” I was so much nervous that I co uld hardly tell which direction was left. A few minutes late, the instructor asked me to stop the car. It was a relief and I came to a suddenly stop just in the middle on the road.(2017)（八）During my last winter holiday, I went to countryside with my father to visit my grandparents. I find a big change there. The first time I went there, they were living in a small house with dogs, ducks, and another animals. Last winter when I went here again, they had a big separate house to raise dozens of chicken. They also had a small pond which they raised fish. My grandpa said last summer they earned quite a lot by sell the fish. I felt happily that their life had improved. At the end of our trip, I told my father that I planned to return for every two years, but he agreed.(2018)。
2018高考英语语法填空及答案[1]
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2018高考英语语法填空及答案(一卷,二卷，三卷)(一卷）阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
According to a review of evidence in a medical journal, runnerslive three years61（long) thannon-runners。
Y ou don’t have to run fast or for long62(see)the benefit。
Youmaydrink, smoke，be overweight and still reduce your risk of 63 (die) early by running。
While running regularlycan't make you live forever, the review says it 64 （be)more effective at lengthening life 65 walking， cycling or swimming。
Two of the authorsof the review also made a study published in 201466showed a mere five to 10 minutes a day of running reduced the risk of heart disease and early deaths from all 67(cause）. The best exercise is one that you enjoy and will do。
(个人整理的)语法填空2011-2018
语法填空题（2018年卷三）I’m not sure61 is more frightened, me or the female gorilla (大猩猩) that suddenly appears out of nowhere. I’m walking on a path in the forest in the Central African Republic. Unexpectedly, I’m face-to-face with the gorilla, who begins screaming at 62 top of her lungs. That makes her baby scream, and then a 400-pound male appears. He screams the 63 (loud) of all. The noise shakes the trees as the male beats his chest and charges toward me. I quickly lower myself, ducking my head to avoid 64 (look) directly into his eyes so he doesn’t fe el 65 (challenge).My name is Mireya Mayor. I’m a 66 (science) who studies animals such as apes and monkeys. I was searching 67 these three western lowland gorillas I’d been observing. No one had seen them for hours, and my colleagues and I were worried.When the gorillas and I frightened each other, I was just glad to fin68 (they) alive. True to a gorilla’s unaggressive nature, the huge animal 69 (mean) me no real harm. He was just saying: “I’m king of this forest, and here is your reminder!”Once his message was delivered, he allowed me 70 (stay) and watch.（18卷2）Diets have changed in China –and so too has its top crop. Since 2011, the country 61___ __ (grow) more corn than rice. Corn production has jumped nearly 125 percent over 62 ____ __ past 25 years, while rice has increased only 7 percent.A taste for meat is 63___ __ (actual) behind the change: An important part of its corn is used to feed chickens, pigs, and cattle. Another reason for corn’s rise: The government encourages farmers to grow corn instead of rice 64 _____ (improve) water quality. Corn uses less water 65 ______ rice and creates less fertilizer (化肥) runoff. This switch has decreased 66 ___ _ (pollute) in the country’s major lakes and reservoirs and made drinking water safer for people.According to the World Bank, China accounts for about 30 percent of total __67 (globe) fertilizer consumption. The Chinese Ministry of Agriculture finds that between 2005 –when the government 68 __ ____ (start) a soil –testing program 69______ gives specific fertilizer recommendations to farmers –and 2011, fertilizer use dropped by 7.7 million tons. That prevented the emission (排放) of 51.8 million tons of carbon dioxide. China’s approach to protecting its environment while 70 ____ __ (feed) its citizens “offers useful lessons for agriculture and food policymakers worldwide,” says the bank’s Juergen V oegele.（2018年卷一）第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
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2011-2018高考英语语法填空及答案2018-2011历年高考语法填空真题2018（一卷）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
According to a review of evidence in a medical journal, runnerslive threeyears61(long) thannon-runners. You don't have to run fast or for long62(see)the benefit. Youmaydrink, smoke,be overweight and still reduce your risk of 63 (die) earlyby running.While running regularlycan't make you live forever, the review says it64 (be)more effective at lengthening life 65 walking, cycling or swimming. Two ofthe authorsof the review also made a study published in 201466showed a mere five to10 minutes a day of running reduced the risk of heart disease and early deaths fromall 67(cause).The b est exercise is one that you enjoy and will do.But otherwise…it's probablyrunning.To avoid knee pain,you can run on soft surfaces,do exercises to 68 (strength)your leg muscles(肌肉),avoid hills and get good running shoes. Running is cheap, easy and it's always 69(energy).If you are time poor,you need run for onlyhalf the time to getthe same benefits as other sports,so perhaps we should all give70a try.2018（二卷）Diets have changed in China—and so too has its top crop. Since 2011,thecountry 61 （grow）more corn than rice. Corn production has jumped nearly 125 percentover62 past 25 years, while rice has increased only 7 percent.A taste for meat is63 (actual) behind the change:An important part of itscorn is used to feed chickens, pigs, and cattle. Another reason for corn’s rise:The government encourages farmers to grow corn instead of rice64 (improve) water quality. Corn uses less water65rice and creates lessfertilizer(化肥) runoff. This switch has decreased66(pollute) in the country’s majorlakes and reservoirs and made drinking water safer for people.zxxkAccording to the World Bank, China accounts for about 30 percent of total 67 (globe)fertilizer consumption. The Chinese Ministry of Agriculture finds that between61. has grown 62. the 63. actually 64. to improve 65. than 66. pollution 67. global 68. started 69. that/which 70. feeding（三卷答案）61. which 62. the 63. loudest 64. looking 65. challenged66. scientist 67. for 68. them 69. meant 70. to stay1. （2017全国Ⅰ）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
There has been a recent trend in the food service industry toward lower fat content and less salt. This trend, which was started by the medical community（医学界）61 a method of fighting heart disease, has had some unintended side 62 (effect) such as overweight and heart disease—the very thing the medical community was trying to fight.Fat and salt are very important parts of a diet. They are required 63 (process) the food that we eat, to recover from injury and for several other bodily functions. When fat and salt 64 (remove) from food, the food tastes as if is missing something. As 65 result, people will eat more food to try to make up for that something missing. Even 66 (bad), the amount of fast food that people eat goes up. Fast food 67 (be) full of fat and salt; by 68 (eat) more fast food people will get more salt and fat than they need in their diet.Having enough fat and salt in your meals will reduce the urge to snack(吃点心) between meals and will improve the taste of your food. However, be 69 (care) not to go to extremes. Like anything, it is possible to have too much of both, 70 is not good for the health.2. （2017全国Ⅱ）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
In 1863 the first underground passenger railway in the world opened in London. It ran for just under seven kilometers and allowed people to avoid terrible __61__(crowd) on the roads above as they travelled to and __________62__ wor k. It took three years to complete and was built using an interesting method. This included digging up the road, ____63___(lay) the track and then building a strong roof over___64___ top. When all those had been done, the road surface was replaced.Steam engines ___65__(use) to pull the carriages and it must have been___66__(fair)unpleasant for the passengers, with all the smoke and noise. However, the railway quickly proved to be a great success and within six months, more than 25,000 people were using___67__ every day.Later, engineers ____68___(manage) to construct railways in a system of deep tunnels (隧道）, which became known to the tube. This development was only possible with the ___69___ (introduce) of electric-powered engines and lifts. The central London Railway was one of the most ___70___(success) of these new lines, and was opened in 1900. It had white-paintedtunnels and bright red carriages, and proved extremely popular with the public.3. （2017全国Ⅲ）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。