湖南省中考英语总复习第一篇教材过关八上第7课时Units4-6课时训练人教新目标版(2021学年)
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湖南省2018年中考英语总复习第一篇教材过关八上第7课时Units 4-6课时训练人教新目标版
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课时训练(7)
[限时:30分钟]
Ⅰ。
单项选择
()1。
[2017·莱芜改编] In order to sell more products, we ne ed to come upwith more ________ideas。
A.creative B.common C.simple
( )2。
[2017·建设兵团改编] Help others in need, ________ they will help you when you are in trouble.
A.but B.and C.or
( )3.[2017·菏泽]We believe One Belt, One Road(一带一路) will help China improve the ________ with lots of countries。
A.relationship B.situation
C.environment
( )4.[2017·武汉改编]—I wonder ifyou’ve made a decision on the project,Eric.
—Not yet。
Ican'tmake it until I have first.hand ________ on prices.
A.news B.knowledge
C.information
( )5.[2017·甘孜]Because ofthe terribleflu,Tom was too ________ to feed himself.
A.weak B.excited C.happy
( )6。
[2017·菏泽]As we all know, Heze is________its peony(牡丹)。
It attracts millions of visitorsfrom home and abroad every y
ear。
A.popularwith B.well.known as
C.famous for
( )7。
[2017·哈尔滨]If we travel abroad,we prefer to stay in f ive。
starhotels. That's becausethey ________guests with thebestservice to make them feel at home。
A.preview B.provide C.prevent
( )8。
[2017·祁阳模拟] She thinks English is ________ than Japanese。
A.much important
B.much more important
C.more much important
( )9。
[2017·湘潭模拟]—________ do you think ofthe film?
-Very interesting。
A.What B.Who C.How
( )10。
[2018·原创]Practicemore, ________ you can’t pass the ex am.
A.and B.or C.so
Ⅱ.完形填空[2017·云南改编]
Jim started painting when he was three years old, and when he was five,he was already very good at it。
He __11__ manybeautiful and interesting pictures,and people paid a lotof money for them. They said, “This boy is goingto be __12__ when he grows up, and
then we’re going to sellthese pictures for a lot more __13__.”
Jim's paintings were different __14__other people's works, becau se he __15__ painted on all ofthe paper. He painted only on half of it, and the other half was always empty.
“That’s very clever,”everyone said, “Nobody else does that like __16__!”
One day, somebody bought one of Jim's pictures and then askedhim,“Please __17__ me,Jim, why do you paint on the bottom half of the paper, __18__ noton the top half?”
“BecauseI’m small,"Jim said,“and my brushes don't __19__ very high. That’s__20__ I only paint onthe bottomhalf of the p aper.”
()11.A。
painted B.bought C.found
( )12。
A。
pretty B.funny C.famous
( )13.A.houses B.gifts C.money
( )14.A.of B.from C.in
( )15.A.ever B.already C.never
( )16.A.him C.her
()17.A。
tell B.advise C.promise
( )18.A。
and B.but C.or
()19.A.reach B.stand C.climb
( )20.A.when B.where C.why
Ⅲ。
阅读理解[2017·怀化改编]
Americans like to have different kinds of partiessuchasbirthdayparties, surprise parties, tea parties and house.warming parties。
Pajama(睡衣) partiesare one of the most popular kindsof parties in theUS。
At a pajama party, a group offr iends spend the night at a person’s house。
It is agreat way for children or teenagers to get together andhave a good time。
To hold a pajama party, the host will usually plan some fun activities such as watching movies and playing board games and video games. Heor she should also prepare some delicious snacks and fun food like pizza。
Guests at a pajama party should bring their own pajamas, toothbrushes, pillows(枕头) and blankets(毛毯).If a pajama party is mainly for fun,aprom is no doubta ve ry important thing in most American schools. A prom is a formal(正式的) dance party that is held at a high school。
The party is usually held near the end of the senior year, the last year of highsc hool, so it is often called graduation(毕业) dance。
Students shouldwear formal clothes at the prom.
()21。
How many kinds ofpartiesare mentionedin the passage?
A.Five. B.Six。
C.Seven。
( )22.Where is apajama party held?
A.At a person’s house.
B.At a person’s office。
C.At a person’s high school.
( )23.What should guests at a pajama partybring?
A.Formal clothes, toothbrushes, pillows andblankets.
B.Pajamas, brushes, quilts and blankets。
C.Pajamas,toothbrushes,pillows and blankets。
( )24.From thepassage,weknow that the underlined word“prom” means “________" in Chinese。
A.开学典礼B.毕业舞会
C.成人礼
()25.What'sthe best title for the passage?
A.History in the US
B.Parties in the US
C.Sports in the US
Ⅳ.英汉互译[2017·怀化]
Jeff Keith has only one leg. With a plasticleg, Jeff could skate, rideabicycle, swim and play soccer。
26。
他也能跑。
Jeff ma de a plan with his friends who had plastic legs,too。
They decided to runacross America. 27。
That_was_difficult_for_them. But the ywanted to challenge themselves。
Jeff Keith ran acrossthe United States from the east tothe west when hewas twenty.two。
He started running in Boston。
28.Seven_months_later,_he_stopped_running_in_Los_Angeles.
Jeff isdisabled。
29。
但是他能做很多事情. Heis studying to be a lawyer(律师) now. Jeff says, “People cando anythingthey wantt
odo。
30.I_ran_not_only_for_disabled_people,_but_for_everybody。
”
26.________________________________________________________________________
27.________________________________________________________________________
28.________________________________________________________________________
29.________________________________________________________________________
30.________________________________________________________________________
Ⅴ。
阅读回答问题[2017·麓山模拟]
Nathan Sawaya’s childhood was alot of fun. He drew cartoons,wrote stories, and played with plastic toy bricks(积木). His grandparents boughthis first set of toy bricks when he wasfive years old and h e’s been building with toy brickseversince. He even took his building bricks to college with him! Instead of books and a computer,he had a model of Greenwich Village made of bricks on his desk。
Nathan startedas alawyer but gave up his highly。
paid job to become an artist thatusestoysin his art。
Heuses toy b ricksto build everythingfrom the Statue of Liberty(自由女神像)to Superman! He has more than 1.5 million colored bricks in hisw
orking room in New York which heuses to make pieces of art. He star ted bybuilding small models but then decided to do something big and cre ated a selfportrait(自画像)。
It took him two daysjust tobuild the eyes.
Nathan’s work has appeared in museums around the world. Children love his art because it is fascinating。
Since it began in 2007, Nathan's exhibition“The Art oftheBrick” has been very popular with m useum visitors everywhere.
“I’m proud that I took a dream I hadas a child, to become an artist, and I have actually made a jobout of it,” says Nathan。
“To do what you love in life is the most important thing."
31.When did Nathan get his first setof toy bricks?
________________________________________________________________________
32.What was on his desk when he was in the college?
________________________________________________________________________
33.How long did it take Nathan to build theeyes of his self。
portrait?
________________________________________________________________________
34.Do visitors like Nathan’s exhibit ion “The Art of the Bric k”?
________________________________________________________________________
35.What can you learn from Nathan?
________________________________________________________________________
Ⅵ.补全对话[2018·原创]
A: Good morning,Bob。
Can I ask you some questions?
B: Sure。
A: 36。
__________________________?
B: I’m going to be an engineer when I grow up.
A:37.__________________________?
B: I'm going to studymath hard.
A: 38.__________________________?
B: I'm going to live in big cities, like Beijing or Shanghai。
A: By the way, I heard thatFantastic Journey to OZ was on show.
39.__________________________?
B:Yes,I did.
A: 40.__________________________?
B: I thinkit's interestingand beautiful。
It’s well worth wa tching。
A: Maybe I’ll go and see it with my sontonight.
B:Have a goodtime! Bye.
A: Goodbye.
参考答案
Ⅰ.1-5ABACA 6—10 CBBAB
Ⅱ.【主旨大意】本文通过叙述Jim三岁开始画画、五岁擅长画画,Jim的作品受到人们欢迎,而且人们误将他因够不到纸而将画面留白归结为他聪明的故事,说明我们对艺术其实有很多误解,而这种误解是这个故事的幽默之处。
11.A 考查动词词义辨析。
由上文“Jim三岁开始画画,五岁擅长画画"可知,空格所在的句子意为“他画了很多画”。
故选A.
12.C 考查形容词词义辨析。
由前文“他五岁时就擅长画画,而且人们都喜欢他的画"可知,人们预测他以后会出名.故选C.
13.C 考查名词词义辨析。
人们预测他以后会出名,所以认定他的画以后会升值。
因此,等他出名后再卖掉他的画会得到更多的钱.故选C。
14.B
15.C考查副词词义辨析。
由下文“他只在一半纸上画,而另一半空着”可知,他从来不画满纸.故选C。
16.A
17.A 考查动词词义辨析.根据下文可知,买他画的人想让他告诉自己只把画画在纸的底部的原因。
故选A。
18.B 考查连词词义辨析。
根据下文可知,只画底部,不画顶部为转折关系。
故选B。
19.A 考查动词词义辨析。
由前句“我很矮小”可知,Jim的刷子够不到纸的上面那部分。
故选A。
20.C 考查名词性从句的连接词。
that指代前句“my brushes don’t reach very high ”.而这正是他只画在纸的底部的原因.引导词在名词性从句中作原因状语,用why引导.
Ⅲ.21—25 BACBB
Ⅳ。
【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。
讲述了杰夫身残志不残,虽然带着一条塑料假肢,他和他的朋友们挑战自我:绕美国跑.经过7个月的时间他从波士顿跑到了洛杉矶。
虽然身体残疾,但是他还在考律师,他的精神值得每个有梦想的人学习。
26.He canalso run。
/He can run, too。
27.那对他们来说很难。
28.七个月后,他跑到洛杉矶,停下来了。
29.But he can do a lot of/lots of/many things。
30.我不但为残疾人奔跑,而且为每个人奔跑。
Ⅴ.【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。
讲述了热爱积木的南森,五岁开始用积木拼各种不同的形状,甚至为了坚持自己的梦想,放弃高薪的律师工作成为艺术家的故事。
31.When he was fiveyears old.
32.AmodelofGreenwich Village made of bricks。
33.Two days。
34.Yes, they do.
35.Todo what you lovein life is the most important thing./We must stick to our dreams。
Ⅵ。
36.What are you going to be when you growup
37.How are you going to do that
38.Where are you going to live
39.Did you see it
40.What do you think of it/How do you like it
以上就是本文的全部内容,可以编辑修改。
高尔基说过:“书是人类进步的阶梯。
”我希望各位朋友能借助这个阶梯不断进步。
物质生活极大丰富,科学技术飞速发展,这一切逐渐改变了人们的学习和休闲的方式。
很多人已经不再如饥似渴地追逐一篇文档了,但只要你依然有着这样一份小小的坚持,你就会不断成长进步,当纷繁复杂的世界牵引着我们疲于向外追逐的时候,阅读一文或者做一道题却让我们静下心来,回归自我。
用学习来激活我们的想象力和思维,建立我们的信仰,从而保有我们纯粹的精神世界,抵御外部世界的袭扰。
The above is the wholecontent of this article, Gorky said: "the book is the ladder of human progress." I hope you can ma keprogress with the help of this ladder. Material life i s extremely rich, science and technology are developing rapidly, all of which gradually change the way of people's stud y and leisure. Many people are no longer eager to pursueadocument,but as longas you still have such a small pers istence, you will continue to grow and progress. When the com plex world leads us tochase out, reading an article or doing a problem makes us calmdown and return toourselves. Withlearning, wecanactivateour imaginationand thinking, establish our belief, keep our pure spiritual world and resist the attack ofthe external world.。