历年中考英语真题翻译汇总

历年中考英语真题翻译汇总2018 长沙
People have been trying to find out if homework is good or bad for school children
and they have different opinions．
65 ． Some people think that homework is an important part of learning students ． They believe it not only enables children to practice what they have learned in class ， but also helps improve their handwriting．They also say that homework helps teach children how to work on their own．66．Also，it's a skill which is useful to them in future
，for
life ．
Others disagree，though．67．他们以为家庭作业给孩子们太多的压力．And the time spent on homework could have been used to do other activities like reading and playing
sports ．To back up their opinion，they give the example of Finland（芬兰）．68．在芬兰，
学生几乎没什么作业．But the country remains one of the most educationally successful countries in the world．
Here is my point of view（看法）on this matter ． 69 ．Whether the homework is good
or bad depends on the purpose of it．If there is no clear reason for giving homework，the students won't get anything from doing it，so it should not be set．However，I still believe that homework can really help with children's learning，if teachers clearly tell them why they should do the homework and let them know how they have done in their homework．
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2017 长沙
Starting high school can be difficult. Everyone is nervous and nobody knows
where to go for classes
Thinking about making new friends might make you feel nervous too. 66.可是别担忧，
由于你不是孤身一人。

You are going to school with a group of students of your age，and we have several tips (贴士)for you to follow.
Forget your fear and just talk to someone.
67.It is easier said than done.But try to take a deep breath and find your voice.
Don't be afraid to approach(凑近）people. Introduce yourself and
start a conversation about something you have in common. Sit in the middle of
the c1assroom with as many new friends around you as possible. Join clubs.
Take part in after—schoo1 activities that interest you. 68.尽量在俱乐部里交朋友。

If
you don't join anything. you will be just going to c1ass and then going home. Being in a
club makes you more socia1
Stay c1ean.
No one likes a bad smell that could knock someone over. Shower every day,brush
your teeth and wash your hair. 69.You are supposed to make yourself look c1ean and tidy,
whatever you wear.
Be respectful (尊敬的)of people's differences.
70.Everyone has his or her own opinion of the world. And everyone be1ieves in
different things. It's a good thing to have different friends with different opinions because
you can each share your own.
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2016 长沙
Reading an English newspaper is a good way to improve a student’ s language ability.
As there are many useful and common words in an English newspaper, it may help
students increase their vocabulary（词汇量）as well as improve their reading skills. 66.他
们能够从报纸上学到新的知识。

But what is the proper way to read an English newspaper?
Do students need to look over all the content（内容）of the newspaper?
The first step is to choose a right newspaper with good language. Then turn to the
front page and read the headlines （标题） to know what has happened. As the most
important things are put on the front page, it’ s easy to find out what you’ re interested in and then turn to the page to read it completely. 67. There is no need to go through all the
articles.
Secondly, read newspapers every day. Remember words through context（上下文）,
in which these words may appear repeatedly. 68. Once they appear several times, you will
remember them easily. Don ’ t look up every unknown wor d in your dictionary. You can try
to guess the meaning between sentences. 69. 假如你的猜想错了，不要放弃。

Keep
reading, and you will become familiar with the words after reading them several times
in different texts.
Reading English newspapers makes us knowledgeable. 70. It can not only help
us know what is happening in the world but also improve our language.
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2015 长沙
What are magic words? Words like ,thank you?, ,please? and ,sorry? can work wonders in our daily life. These polite expressions are used every day in American–among strange rs, between
friends or with family. 66. People with good manners always communicate with others w
ell by using these magic words.
What should you do when you receive a gift for your birthday? 67. 你最好坐下来写一封感
谢信。

68.The words "thank you? are very important and used very often. We say them when so meone
hands us a letter, passes us a book, offers us a drinks, or lends us an umbrella.Please?
is another
important word, but many people forget to use it. It is not polite to ask someone for help without saying "please". 69. We are supposed to use it when we ask for something, too. It may
be a book, a pen, or more milk. It may be in the classroom, at home, or at the bus stop.
We can
use ,please? to make a request （恳求） pleasant.
70.我们也应当学会说 " 对不起 " 。

If we have hurt someone's feeling, we will have to say "sorry". When we have told a lie and regret it, the same word should be used. Sometimes we
have forgotten something or broken a promise, so we need to explain with the word as a beginning. "sorry"is such a word that can make people forget wrongs.
"Thank you! Please! Sorry!" –these words are simple but useful. Man said them long ago . We use them now. So will our kids.
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2014 长沙
Sometimes you feel busy and worried. 66.你可能有很多事情要做，时间却不够。

You may wonder,“ Where does time go?” Here are some ideas to help you make use of it and
find more free time to enjoy your life.
Plan ahead of time.67. It’ s necessary for you to make a plan at the beginning of a
week or a day. Think of what you really need and don’ t need to do. Spare（匀出）some time to have a short rest and look back on what you’ ve done. You may have a sense of success.
Say no to yourself.If you are not excited about attending（列席）a social activity, then don’ t go.68. 呆在家里歇息。

If you plan to go to a supermarket but it is raining heavily, why
not stay inside? It’ s fine to change yourmind and do your shopping another day.
Change your pace（节奏). If you usually go shopping on Saturday, choose a
weekday night to go instead. 69.The stores are less crowded on Wednesday evening than
Saturday afternoon. You can feel better if you regard your way home as taking a relaxing
walk after supper.
Focus on （关注） simple pleasures.70.When your day’ s work is done, it ’ s time to get
yourself relaxed. A pleasant bath, a cup of coffee or a gentle song can be enough.
Although expensive relaxation is nice, when you focus on simple pleasures, you ’ ll get
more.
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2013 长沙
Australia is the greatest island in the world. 71.澳大利亚比中国小一点.
Australia is big, but there are fewer people there. The population(人口) of Australia is
smaller than that of Shanghai, a city of China.
72.Australia is in the south of the earth. So when it is hot summer in our country,
Australia will be cold winter. The seasons in Australia and in China are just opposite(相反
的). Summer in Australia is from December to February, and winter is from July to August.
73.Whe n it ’ s spring in China, it will be autumn in Australia.
74. 澳大利亚因绵羊和袋鼠而有名. They are both popular in Australia.
75.You can see kangaroos( 袋鼠 ) not only in zoos but also outside the cities and
towns. There are ten sheep for everyone in the country. So people call Australia“ The
country on the backs of sheep” . After a short drive from any town, you will find yourself in
the middle of white sheep. Sheep, sheep, sheep, sheep are everywhere.
Have you seen a kangaroo? It has a“ bag” on its body. The mother kangaroo keeps
its baby kangaroos in the“ bag” . It’ s very strange, isn’ t it?
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2012 长沙
In the animal world, color is very important to nature’ s animals, birds and昆insects(
虫). Often it can save their lives.
Nature is beautiful and we can see its beauty everywhere. 71.自然界色彩丰富.
Plants, animals, birds and insects have many beautiful colors. Color, however, for animals,
birds and insects is not only beauty. It means life to them because it helps them hide from
other dangerous animals.
72. Some birds use their colors to tell other birds to stay away from their“ houses”
on the tree. They sing and move their wings to show their colors as a message to other birds.
73.One kind of butterfly is orange and black, Birds do not like eating them because
they have a bad taste. Once a bird eats this kind of butterfly, it remembers the bad taste.
After that, it will never eat another orange and black butterfly.
Some moths(飞蛾) use colors to make birds afraid of them. A bird can remember the
colors or marks on the moth ’ s body. The bird sees the colors or the marks and doesn ’ t eat the moth.
One kind of fish can change its color. 7. 这颜色与大海植物的颜色同样 . Other fish can’ t
see it.
Of course, the chameleon( 变色龙 ) is the most famous because he can change his
body as he walks from a tree onto green plane 75. You can see him turn green as you
watch.
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2011 长沙
“ If he doesn’ t call me, I’ m going to die!”
That ’ s a pretty normal feeling. It means you are---“kindloveof. It ”’ s puppy love早( 恋、初恋 )， not real love --- not true love, yet.
Puppy love is common among students all over the world. In the West, people think
puppy love is a healthy part of a teenager’ s life. 71 In China, parents and teachers think it
is a problem.
Puppy love is beautiful. It ’cools to love someone, or be loved by someone else instead of your mother or your dog. It can make you a better person. 72 You will know how
to use your love to help other people.
If you find yourself“ in love” , it’ s OK, but现在你wait!有许73多重要的事情要做。

Think of these questions: Will you still love him or her ten years later? Do you have enough
education to find a good job and live a happy life with the person you love in the
future? What would you do if you found someone better than him or her? I bet (打赌) you
are not sure of these answers. Why? 74由于你太小还不懂真爱。

75 True love will come when you grow up. Now, you should try to be the best
person you can be, and do the very best you can. That means doing well at school and
being a good son or daughter first.
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2010 长沙
Salt is very important to us．71.Without enough salt, we will get ill．Animals
need salt, too ． They need salt to grow strong ． Most of salt comes from the
sea ．72.People dig( 挖 ) very big pools and let sea water in ．When the sun dries
up the water, people can get the salt from the ground. There are a lot of salt
wells( 井 )in our country ． People bring the well water up to the ground and then
dry it up in big jars( 罐子 )over fire ．73. 用这种方式，人们得到食盐．We can also
get salt from salt mines( 矿 ) ． The salt mines are under the ground ． 74.A few
years ago, people found a big salt mine in China ． In the northwest of China,
there are a great number of salt lakes ． 75. 其中有些湖很大． The salt in these
lakes will be enough for all the people in our country for as long as hund reds
of years ．
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2009 长沙
Cindy found three baby birds on the grass in the yard. Near the babies,
there was a bird ’nest ( 鸟窝 ) 71. 在地上 . She also noticed two birds
jumping up and down in a tall tree nearby. “ Youmust be the mommy and
daddy, ” Cindy said. “ I ’ ll get your babies back to you. ” So she called her aunt for help.
72.午餐后 , Aunt arrived and Knew what had happened. “ I ’surem the
wind blew the nest of the tree, ” she said. “ We’ d better make a new nest. ” 73. She found an empty plastic basket, washed and dried it. Then Cindy put the
bird ’ s nest in it and put the baby birds inside the nest. After these, they went
outside with the nest and a ladder ( 梯子 ). Aunt climbed up the ladder and tied
the new nest to the tree. 74. “ Let ’watchs the nest from the window in the
house. ” Aunt said. They waited and waited and finally the mommy and daddy
birds jumped to the place where the nest hung. One of the birds put food into
the babies ’ mouths. 75. Cindy smiled when she watched the babies eat their
lunch.
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历年中考英语真题翻译参照答案：
2018 年
65.一些人以为家庭作业是学生学习的一个重要部分。

66.并且，这是一种对他们将来生活实用的技术。

67.They think homework puts too much stress on children.
68.In Finland, students have little homework.
69.家庭作业的利害取决于其目的。

2017 年
66.But don't worry, because you are not a1one.
67.提及来简单做起来难。

68. Try to make friends in the c1ubs.
69.不论你穿什么, 都应当使自己看上去洁净整齐。

70.每一个人对世界都有自己的见解。

2016 年
66． They can learn new knowledge from newspapers.
67．没有必需阅读完全部的文章。

68．一旦这些词出现多次，你就能易如反掌地记着它们了。

69． If your guess is wrong, don’ t give up.
70．读报不单能帮助我们认识时势，并且还可以提升我们的语言水平。

2015 年
66.有好习惯的人常常经过使用这些有魔力的词汇与他人很好的沟通。

67.You'd better sit down and write a thank-you note.
68.“感谢”这种词特别重要并且常常被使用。

69.当我们需要某些东西的时候，我们也应当使用它
70.We should learn to say sorry too.
2014 年
66. You may have many things to do, but there isn’ t enough time.
67.在一周之始或一天之晨，定个计划是很有必需的。

68.Stay at home and have a rest.
69.商铺在周三夜晚没有周六下午那么拥堵。

70.白日工作达成后，即是时候放松一下自己了。

2013 年
71.It is a little smaller than China.
72.澳大利亚位于地球的南部。

73.中间国是春时节，澳大利亚倒是秋天。

74. Australia is famous for its sheep and kangaroos.
75.你不单能够在动物园，并且在城市和小镇之外的地方看见袋鼠。

2012 年
71.Nature is full of colors.
72.一些鸟用它们的颜色警示其余鸟不要凑近它们在可树上的窝。

73.有一种蝴蝶，橙色与黑色相间。

74.The color is the same as the sea plants.
75.当你察看的时候，你会看着他变为绿色。

2011 年
71 在中国 , 父亲母亲和老师以为它是个问题.
72你将会懂得怎样用你的爱来帮助他人
73Now you have a lot of important things to do.
74 Because you are too young to undertand true love. 75当你长大了真爱就会到来
2010 年
71.没有足够的盐，我们将会患病。

72.人们挖很大的池子，而后让海水进入。

73.In this way, people get salt.
74.几年前，人们在中国发现了一座大盐矿。

75.Some of these lakes are very big.。