近年高考英语大一轮复习第一部分Module3BodyLanguageandNon-VerbalCo

2019版高考英语大一轮复习第一部分Module 3 Body Language and Non-Verbal Communication课下作业外研版必修4
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Module 3 Body Language and Non-Verbal Communication
Ⅰ.重点单词—识记·联想·运用
[会书写]
一、核心单词
1。

deal n. 协议;交易
2。

panic v。

恐慌；惊慌
3。

request n. 请求；要求
4.stare vi. 凝视；盯着看
5。

rude adj. 粗鲁的；无礼的
6.spread vi. 张开
7。

live adj。

现场的
二、阅读单词
1。

aggressive adj。

攻击的；挑斗的；挑衅的
2.gesture n. 姿势；姿态
3。

bend vt. 弯下腰
4.classical adj。

古典的；古代的
5.applause n。

掌声
三、拓展单词
1。

formal adj正式的→informal adj.非正式的
2。

traditionally adv。

传统地→traditional adj.传统的→tradition n.传统
3.involve vt。

包括→involved adj有关的;卷入的；涉及的→involvement n。

牵连；包括
4。

invitation n。

邀请→invite vt。

邀请
5。

judgement n.判断；意见→judge v。

判断n。

裁判，法官
6.equality n.平等→equal adj。

平等的；相等的;胜任的n。

相等物→equally adv。

相等地；平等地
7。

performance n。

表演→perform vt.表演；演奏→performer n.表演者；演奏者
8。

communicate vi。

(用语言、信号）传递信息；交流→communication n.交流
9。

vary vi。

变化→variety n.变化;多样化；种类→variable adj.易变的；变化的→various adj.各种各样的；多方面的
10.threatening adj。

恐吓的;具有威胁的→threaten v。

威胁→threat n.威胁
11.conscious adj.意识到的；自觉的→unconscious adj。

无意的
12。

favour n。

恩惠；善意的行为→favourable adj。

赞同的；有利的→favourite adj。

特别喜爱的
［会积累]
1.含fore－前缀单词荟萃
①forehead n. 前额
②forecast n。

& v. 预言,预报
③foresee v. 预知;预见
④forear m n。

前臂
⑤foreleg n。

前腿
2.“请求,要求"大全
①request n.＆v. 请求；要求
②ask v. 请求，要求
③beg v。

乞求
④require v。

要求；需要
⑤appeal v。

恳求;呼吁
3。

含－are结尾单词串记
①stare vi. 凝视；盯着看
②glare vi。

怒视
③fare n。

票价；费用
④bare adj. 空的；赤裸的
⑤rare adj. 稀有的
⑥dare vi。

敢；敢于
⑦share v. 共享，共用
4.“惊恐”万状
①fear n. 担心，害怕
②alarm v. 使惊恐，警告
③frighten v。

使害怕，吓唬
④horror n。

惊骇,恐怖
⑤terror n. 恐怖，惊骇
⑥shock v。

震惊，使吃惊
⑦panic n。

惊慌，恐慌
[会应用] 用所给词的适当形式填空
1.In our daily life, communication plays an important part，so it’s important to develop the ability to communicate with others。

（communicate)
2.Being out of work is threatening。

But the threat can urge the workers to work harder。

（threatening)
3。

I’m in favour of the plan, which will be favourable to the development of children.（favour)
4.There are various goods in the supermarket， and the prices vary from cents to dollars。

The variety attracts many customers.（vary）
5.Walking on the street， I found an old man lying on the ground unconscious.When I was conscious that the old man was in danger， I called the emergency service。

（conscious)
6.There is a tradition in our family that we have a party on New Year’s Eve。

We usually have China’s traditional food—dumplings on that day.(tradition）
Ⅱ。

核心短语-识记·联想·运用
[会书写]
1.shake__hands__with 与……握手
2。

make__a__deal 达成协议;做成交易
3.up__and__down 一上一下地
4。

by__accident 偶然地
5。

say__hello__to 向……问好
6。

on guard (保持)警惕
7。

hold up 举起；阻碍；使停顿
8。

give away 暴露(自己的情况)
9.lift up 举起
10。

switch on 打开(灯、无线电等）
[会积累]
1。

由up and down想到的
①back and forth来来回回
②day and night 日日夜夜
③here and there 到处
④now and then 时而，不时
⑤right and left 到处；左右两边
2。

“偶然”和“故意”短语集锦
①by accident 偶然地
②by chance 偶然地
③by design 故意地
④on purpose 故意地
[会应用] 选用上表左栏短语填空
1。

It’s dangerous to give__away personal information on the Internet。

2.The building work has been held__up by bad weather。

3.Success in life doesn’t happen by__accident。

It's the result of devoting your time and energy to what you’ve set out to do。

4。

To show our respect, we usually take our gloves off whoever we are to shake__hands__with.
5。

He was so busy that before I could say__hello__to him he had rushed out of the room。

6。

There are many cars coming up__and__down。

If you insist on standing there, you will risk being knocked down on the ground.
Ⅲ。

经典句式—分析·背诵·仿写
句型公式1：独立主格结构作状语。

[教材原句］ One person then holds up his hand，palm outwards and five fingers spread.
然后一个人举起手,手掌向外,五指展开。

［句型仿写］I heard that she got injured in the accident, my__heart__full__of__worry。

听说她在这起事故中受伤了，我内心充满了担忧。

句型公式2：“more than＋n。

”表示“不仅仅是,不只是”。

[教材原句] Although these are very important， we communicate with more than just spoken and written words。

尽管这些很重要，但我们并不只是通过口头和书面语言交流。

[句型仿写］China Daily is more__than__a__newspaper.It helps to improve our English.
《中国日报》不仅仅是一种报纸，它还有助于提高我们的英语水平。

句型公式3：介词＋what引导的宾语从句.
[教材原句］ Indeed， body positions are part of what we call “body language”。

实际上,身体姿势是我们所称的“肢体语言”的一部分。

[句型仿写] Apart from my academic studies， I always manage to find time for__what__I’m__interested__in。

（2017·天津卷·满分作文)
除了学术学习，我还总是设法为我所感兴趣的方面找时间。

Ⅳ。

语篇填空—回顾·补全·热诵
根据课文内容，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Words and sentences are important in 1。

communication (communicate)， but we communicate with not only spoken and 2。

written （write） words, but also body language.Body language 3。

varies（vary) from culture to culture。

Every culture has developed a formal way 4.to__greet (greet) strangers to show them we are not aggressive。

5.Traditionally （traditional)， Europeans and Americans shake hands, 6。

which means they trust each other。

Greetings are different around the world.In China, we put the right hand over the left and bow slightly。

Muslims give a “salaam", where they touch 7。

their（they） heart， mouth and
forehead.Hindus join their hands 8。

and bow their heads in respect。

Today， some people still use their hands in informal greetings， which also means trust。

American youths often greet each other 9.with the expression，“Give me five!"
Body language can convey 10.more（much） information than words, so people easily give themselves away by their gestures.
[核心词汇]
1.involve vt。

包括；涉及；使参与；需要
（1）involve sb in (doing) sth使某人参与（做）某事;使某人牵扯到某事中
involve doing sth包括做某事;需要做某事
(2）involved adj。

复杂的；有牵连的，有关的
get/be involved in被卷入……之中；热衷于,专心于
be/get involved with sb/sth与某人混在一起/和某事有密切联系
①For a long time Gabriel didn't want to be__involved__in music at all.很长一段时间Gabriel根本不专心于音乐。

②Students should invo lve themselves in community activities where they can gain experience for growth。

学生应该参与社区活动,他们能从活动中获取成长的经验。

③The test will involve answering（answer）questions about a photograph.
考试将包括回答关于一张照片的问题。

④Nowadays, online voting is so common in our daily life th at almost everyone can get__involved__in it.（2016·江苏卷·满分作文）
［名师指津] involved adj.作前置定语时，意为“复杂的”；作后置定语时,意为“涉及的".例如：an involved sentence“一个复杂的句子”;the people involved“所涉及的人”。

2。

vary vi。

变化;不同vt。

变更；改变
(1）vary with 随……而变化
vary from 不同于……
vary in 在……方面不同/有差异
vary from。

.to.。

由……到……情况不等
(2)variety n. 变化,多样性，种类
a variety of ＝ varieties of 各种各样的
various adj. 各种各样的;多方面的
①The school library provides a__variety__of original works， hoping they will meet the needs of different students.
学校图书馆提供各类原著作品，希望它们能够满足不同学生的需求.
②I like reading very much, especially the story books， varying (vary) from Chinese stories to English stories。

我非常喜欢读书，尤其是故事书，无论是中文的还是英文的。

③In my free time, I'll continue to take regular exercise， such as swimming， running and various （vary) ball games。

在空闲时间，我会继续定期锻炼，比如游泳、跑步和各种球类运动。

3。

request n。

& vt.请求;要求
(1)make a request for 请求，要求……
at one’s request＝at the request of sb 应某人的要求
on/upon request 一经要求
（2)request sb to do sth请求/要求某人做某事
request that。

(should） do sth 请求……做某事
①Our teacher ma de a request that we （should)__be__well__prepared__for the exam。

我们的老师要求我们对考试做好充分的准备。

②Don’t respond to any emails requesting (request) personal information， no matter how official they look。

不要回复向你索要个人信息的任何邮件，不管它们看起来多么正式.
③All the articles are requested to be related to the students’ life。

→It is requested that all the articles （should）__be related to the students’ life。

要求所有的文章与学生的生活有关.
[名师指津] 动词request后的宾语从句以及名词request后的表语从句、同位语从句都要用虚拟语气，即谓语动词为(should＋）动词原形。

4.panic v.＆ n。

惊慌；恐慌
（1）panic sb into doing sth使某人因惊慌而做某事
Don’t panic！别慌！(用于劝告别人保持镇静）
(2）get into a panic 陷入恐慌
in （a) panic 惊慌失措
①Not only do online rumors cause people in__panic，__but they disturb public order.
不仅网络谣言使人们惊慌失措，而且它们也使公共秩序混乱。

②The whole class panicked(panic） when the teacher said that there would be a quiz today。

当老师说今天要有一个测验时,全班都陷入了恐慌。

③Rumours panicked many investors into__selling their shares。

谣言令许多投资者卖出他们的股份。

［名师指津］注意panic的过去式和过去分词的写法是“panicked”。

5.favour （favor）n。

恩惠；善意的行为；赞成；偏袒vt.支持；偏袒(1)ask sb a favour ＝ ask a favour of sb请某人帮忙
do a favour for sb＝ do sb a favour给某人以恩惠;帮助某人
owe sb a favour 欠某人一个人情
in one’s favour 有利于某人
in favour of 支持；赞同；有利于
（2）favourable adj. 赞同的；有利的
favourite adj.& n. 特别喜爱(欢)的（东西)
①Will you do__me__a__favour/do__a__favor__for__me and take this to the post office for me?
你可以帮我把这个拿到邮局吗?
②It was a turning point, a sign that things are starting to go in__our__favour.
那是一个转折点，事情正在朝对我们有利的方向发展.
③Everyone present at the meeting was in__favour__of what he put forward。

与会的每个人都赞同他的提议。

6。

hold up支撑；承受住；延迟；阻碍；举起；拿起；抢劫
[一词多义］写出下列句中hold up的含义
①Had it not been for the postal strike, my home letter might not have been held up。

延误
②How does he hold up under such a responsibility？承受住
③They held up their coach to celebrate their winning.举起
④It’s time you changed your attitude towards women now， Tom; they hold up half the sky, you know.支撑起
hold on 挺住；坚持住；（打电话）别挂断
hold on to 抓紧；不放开;保留；坚持
hold back 阻挡；拦阻；隐瞒;控制
hold out (在困境中）坚持;伸出；提供；维持；主张
⑤The pilot said he could only hold__out for another hour before he would have to land the plane because of lack of fuel。

那个飞行员说他因缺燃料迫降之前只能再坚持一个小时。

⑥The fight would have been avoided if either of you had been able to
hold__back your anger.
这场争斗本来可以避免的，如果任何一方能控制住怒火的话。

⑦When he left the telephone to fetch a pencil， he asked me to hold__on。

当他放下电话去拿铅笔时，他让我别挂电话.
[重点句型]
1.One person then holds up his hand, palm__outwards__and__five__ fingers__spread.
然后一个人举起手，手掌向外，五指展开。

palm outwards and five fingers spread为独立主格结构，在句中作状语。

(1)独立主格结构的构成：名词(词组）/代词＋现在分词/过去分词/不定式/形容词/副词/介词短语
（2)句法功能:在句中一般作状语，表示时间、条件、原因、伴随状况等
①Leaves falling （fall） here and there, I suddenly notice autumn is drawing upon.
树叶到处飘着，我一下意识到秋天来临了。

②More presents to__be__given （give）, she will find it difficult to accept。

再多给她一些礼物，她就会觉得很难接受。

③The__ceremony__over,__we went home directly.
庆典结束后,我们直接回家了。

［名师指津] 在“名词＋介词”构成的独立主格结构中，即使名词是单数可数的前面也不用冠词(a/an），也不用任何其他修饰成分。

2.Although these are very important， we communicate with more__than just spoken and written words.
尽管这些很重要,但我们并不只是通过口头和书面语言交流。

（1)more than＋数词，表示“超过，多于”，相当于over
(2）more than＋形容词，表示“很；非常"
（3）more than与情态动词can/could连用时,表示“超过了……所能”(4)more.。

.than。

.“比……更;与其说……不如说……”
（5)no more than＋名词或基数词，表示“不过；仅仅；只有”(侧重数量少）（6）not more than＋基数词，表示“至多,不超过”。

①Paper－cutting is a traditional art form in China， which has a history of more__than__1，500__years.(2017·全国卷Ⅱ·满分作文)
剪纸是一种中国传统艺术,它拥有1 500多年的历史了。

②Parents are more__than providers for their kids and they are also their first teachers。

父母不仅要给孩子提供吃穿，还是孩子的启蒙老师。

③For many wealthy folks，house－purchase is no__more__than an investment, I’m afraid.
对于许多富人来讲,恐怕买房不过是一种投资而已。

［当堂达标］
Ⅰ。

单词拼写
1。

As you know, human beings sometimes enjoy communicating（交流） with others in body language.
2.The leaders of the two countries will be on __informal（非正式的) visit to our country.
3。

The fire was spreading (蔓延） fast， but we were finally able to get all the people to leave the scene.
4。

We should be conscious（意识到的） of our own strengths as well as weaknesses.
5.Students will have the opportunity to broaden their view by getting themselves involved(参与） in different environments。

6.Have you received the invitation（邀请）from Jane to her birthday party？
7.In England, turkey is traditionally(传统地) eaten on Christmas Day.
8.Luckily，she was only hurt slightly(轻微地) in the car accident.
9.Teachers apparently expect a certain amount of aggressive (攻击的）behaviour from boys.
10.After the video spread (spread） on the Internet many photoshopped versions of him appeared.
Ⅱ.单句语法填空
1.The environment here is favorable （favor) for an individual to
develop his abilities。

2。

He panicked (panic） and ran as fast as he could to safety.
3。

One of the advantages is that we can find a variety （various） of topics, such as science， culture and history.
4。

Communication （communicate) between old and young people is not so difficult as you think。

5.Traditionally (tradition） in China, children must respect and obey their parents and teachers。

6。

The people of our various nationalities enjoy the absolute equality (equal) before the law。

7。

The threat (threaten) of unemployment has urged students on to work harder at their studies。

8.Occupied （occupy)in looking after three children at home， she no longer has time to enjoy the various activities in the club。

9.Our teachers are highly skilled in all levels from Beginner to Advanced.And individual courses for particular students can be arranged on/upon request。

10.My father walked up and down in the room as if he was thinking about something very important.
Ⅲ。

单句改错
1。

The citizens were warned to be on the guard against a sudden night attack。

去掉on后的the
2.Please hold on your hand if you have any questions.on→up
3.I stared this woman I hardly recognised and hoped to open her eyes.stared后加at
4。

All the children involving in the school play were very happy。

involving→involved
5.It is requested that all members are present at the English party。

are→be
Ⅳ.一句多译/句型转换
1。

他要求对这件事保密。

①He requested that the matter (should)__be__kept secret.
②He requested the matter to__be__kept secret。

2。

请你帮我个忙，把那盏灯关掉好吗？
①Could you do__me__a__favour and turn off that light?
②Could you do__a__favour__for__me and turn off that light?
③Could you do__me__a__favour to turn off that light?
3。

He held a book in his hand and entered the room。

→Book in hand，he entered the room。

4。

It is difficult to understand what he said。

→What he said is difficult to understand。

5。

The mountainous country is so beautiful that I can't describe。

→The beauty of the mountainous country is more than I can describe。

[课下作业］
Ⅰ.语法填空
（2018·湖北武汉市调研)The Yangtze River，1。

________(know)in China as the Changjiang River， is the longest river in Asia and the longest in the world to flow entirely within one country.Flowing from the Tibetan Plateau to the East China Sea， the Yangtze is a natural division 2.________ north and south。

Driven by the 3.________ （curious) in my heart， I came to China and took part in a cruise（乘船度假)along part of the river last year.
Life on board was relaxed with plenty to occupy the time and mind。

We passed Wuhan 4。

________ in 1966 Chairman Mao， then in his 70s，famously swam across the Yangtze River.Glorious temples rise over industrial ports while， high above the rocks, ancient coffins are hung in caves, without being disturbed for 5.________ （century)。

We also visited the Three Gorges Dam，6.________ symbol of Chinese pride and power。

As well as enormous hydroelectric output，7.________ (it）increasing shipping ability benefits Chinese people quite a lot.
As a foreigner， I 8。

________ （absorb）and charmed by the genuine warmth of welcome and unique culture during the trip。

9.________ （rare），if ever, have I enjoyed such a culturally rich and historically interesting trip。

Now I am looking forward to 10。

________ （visit) China again！
【语篇导读】本文是记叙文，介绍了作者游长江的经历.
1.known ［考查非谓语动词。

known in China as the Changjiang River 在句中作定语,修饰The Yangtze River。

］
2。

between [考查介词。

根据空后的and再结合语境可知应用between。

］3。

curiosity ［考查名词.curious为形容词,由前面的冠词the可知,此处应用名词；driven by the curiosity意为“受好奇心驱使".］
4。

where ［考查定语从句。

空处引导定语从句，先行词为Wuhan，关系词在从句中作地点状语，故用关系副词where引导定语从句。

］
5.centuries [考查名词的数。

for表示动作或情况持续的时间长度；for centuries意为“一连好几个世纪”。

]
6。

a ［考查冠词。

symbol为可数名词;a symbol of Chinese pride and power 在句中作the Three Gorges Dam的同位语。

］
7。

its ［考查代词。

it指三峡大坝，此处说明三峡大坝的运输能力，故用形容词性物主代词its。

］
8.was absorbed ［考查动词时态和语态。

此处描述当时旅行的情景，故应用一般过去时;由语境可知,作者被吸引住了,故应用被动语态。

]
9。

Rarely ［考查副词。

修饰动词需要用副词.]
10.visiting ［考查非谓语动词.look forward to中的to为介词，后接动词－ing形式。

］
Ⅱ.短文改错
（2018·湖北省武汉市武昌区调研考试)Living without an aim is like sailing without compass。

If there is no aim in our lives, we will get
lose。

Last term, I couldn't accept the truth which I failed in my math examination。

I decided to give it up, so I skipped from classes frequently.Considered my case， my teacher offered me several detailed approach and advised me to set a shortterm goal to improve my math。

Finally, I work harder than ever and made great progress in her math。

In my opinion，success lies in a series of goals.However， we should remember to make our targets clearly and spare no effort to realize our dreams。

答案
Living without an aim is like sailing without
a
compass。

If there is no aim in our lives， we will get 错误!。

Last term，I couldn’t accept the truth 错误! I failed in my math examination。

I decided to give it up， so I skipped错误!classes frequently。

错误! my case, my teacher offered me several detailed 错误! and advised me to set a short
－term goal to improve my math.Finally， I
work
worked
harder than ever and
made great progress in 错误! math.In my opinion, success lies in a series of goals.错误!，we should remember to make our targets 错误! and spare no effort to realize our dreams。

Ⅲ.书面表达
假定你是某国际学校的学生会主席李华。

请你围绕“珍爱环境，保护地球”的主题用英语给全校学生写一份倡议书，内容包括：
1.保护环境的重要性；
2。

个人应该如何做。

注意：1。

词数100左右;
2。

开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。

Dear friends，
Thanks。

【参考范文】
Dear__friends，
With the development of modern agriculture and industry, large quantities of waste gases are created every day, which are making the earth warmer and warmer.
Climate change may be a big problem, but there are many little things we can do to make a difference。

For example, by turning off lights, televisions， and computers when we are not using them， we can help a lot.We can save energy by taking the bus，riding a bike, or walking.Planting trees is fun and a great way to reduce greenhouse
gases.
Only by our joint efforts will we make the world a better place for us to live in.
Thanks.
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1.And these days, a good deal (交易） is something few of us can afford to pass up.
2.A medium， in advertising talk, is the way you communicate （传递) your message.
3。

I stared （盯着看）, greatly shocked， as the drinks soaked （浸湿） his white shirt。

4.The company has requested (请求) a financial support to go through the present bad situation.
5。

It was a challenging time for everyone, but Dad remained optimistic （乐观的）。

6。

We eventually (最终） arrived at my parents' doorstep astonishingly fresh and full of stories.
Ⅱ。

单句语法填空
1.Most students object to being__charged (charge) for parking on the
campus。

（2018·江西省八校联考）
2。

I’d like to place things where it is convenient to__get(get) them。

3。

They requested that immediate action （should)__be__taken （take) to stop the water pollution.
4.__Involved （involve) in the bank robbery, Tod was arrested by the local police early in the morning.（2018·四川成都一诊)
5。

He tried his best to solve the problem, however difficult it was. 6。

They paid fifty percent of what they were able to earn for their daily goods.（2018·安徽淮南一模）
Ⅲ.选词填空
get around, switch off, be stuck in， under construction，in no time，keep cool
1。

As soon as they heard the good news， the kids cheered in__no__time.
2.Jack had his leg injured.As a result，he had difficulty getting__around。

3.We were__stuck__in the traffic jam.Otherwise， we would have caught the train to Hangzhou。

4.No matter what happens tomorrow， you must keep__cool。

5。

The stadium is under__construction and many people fear that it can’t be completed on time。

6.Simon felt very tired, so he switched__off the computer and went to bed.
Ⅳ。

根据提示词或结构补全句子
1.并不是所有学生都对英语感兴趣。

（部分否定)
Not__all__the__students__are__interested__in English。

2。

不管这位有名的歌手走到哪里，都会被粉丝们认出来.(让步状语从句)
No__matter__where/wherever__she__goes，the famous singer is recognized by her fans。

3.来自附近工厂的大的噪音能使我发疯.（drive sb mad)
The loud noise from the factory nearby can__drive__me__mad.
4.那女孩盯着我，我不知说什么好。

（独立主格结构, stare）
The__girl__staring__at__me，I didn’t know what to say。

Ⅴ。

单元语法专练
一、单句语法填空
1.Jane can’t attend the meeting at 3 o’clock this afternoon because she will_be_teaching (teach） a class at that time.（2015·天津卷）
2.—Shall we meet for a drink next Saturday morning?
-Sorry。

I__will__be__seeing（see) a friend off at the airport then。

(2018·福建漳州八校联考)
3.Always keep (keep） in mind that your main task is to get this company running smoothly。

（2015·湖南卷）
4。

Don’t be discouraged.Take things as they are and you will enjoy every day of your life.
5.Li Ming, don't forget to close the windows before you leave the
office,will you？
6。

Get up and have your breakfast quickly or you’ll be late for school.（2018·山东青岛统考)
二、单句改错
1.You'll recognize me when you get out of the station。

I will wearing jeans and a white T－shirt.will后加be或wearing→wear
2.That knife's extremely sharp！Minding you don’t cut yourself.Minding→Mind
3。

Don't call Mr.Wang at nine tomorrow.He will listening to a lecture on the reform of the college entrance examination.will后加be
4。

Before getting off the train,to make sure you have all your belongings with you。

去掉to
5。

Hot although the night air was，we slept deeply because we were so tired after the long journey.although→though或as。