高中英语真题-2015届高考考前重点词汇最后一背

高中英语真题:2015届高考考前重点词汇最后
一背
（回归书本精华版）
M1 U1
1 满意n. satisfaction ph:满意地with satisfaction
2 具有挑战性的adj. challenging ph: a challenging look/voice
3 文学un. literature adj. literary
4 作品，成分，作
文 n. composition 5 极佳的，非常好的splendid 6 批准，赞成approve ph: approve of one’s doing sth/ have the plan appr oved
7 独立的
adj. independent ph: an independent country n.indepence 渴望独立
desire independence(n.) It’s all depends/ That depends视情况而定
8 毕业
v. graduate n. graduation ph: after graduation/graduating fro m-- 毕业以后
9 学业的学术的adj. academic 10 清朝/唐朝
The Qing/ Tang Dynasty(大写)
11 代沟generation gap 世代相
传 from generation to generation
12 做某事对某人来说是个困难It’s a struggle for sb to do sth
13 雕像，雕塑n. sculpture 14.使某人知道某事
keep sb informed of sth
15somehow__________anyhow_________anyway_________so mewhat__________
16 平均地average ph: on average
17 致力于
devote oneself to (doing) sth/ sb be dovoted to (doing) sth/ one’s devotion to doing sth
18 广播，播放vt. broadcast 过去式broadcast 过去分词broadcast
ph: 现场直播_ broadcast live
19 为---做准备make preparations for/ in preparation for
20 一次愉快地经历an enjoyable experience(cn.)
M1 U2
1 ph:(按道义上讲)某人应该做某事
sb/ sth be supposed to do sth
2 忍受做某事ph: tolerate doing sth
3 解释
vt./ vi. explain n. explanation
4 值得vt. deserve ph:sth deserve doing=deserve to be done （无being done）
5 指导，引导un. Guidance 自私的adj :selfish
6 行为，举止un. behaviour / vi. behave ph: behave oneself 守规矩
7 突发事件，紧急情况
emergency ph: in case of an emergency
8 青春期n. adolescence
9 禁止v. forbid forbade forbidden
ph: forbid sb from doing/to do sth (注意被
动) forbid doing sth
10 有关于---的争论ph: There are arguments about/ over---
11 恢复正常ph: come back to/ return to normal
12 平衡某人的需要有困难
ph: have difficulty/trouble (in) balancing one’s needs
13 身心健康ph: physical and mental health
14 误解Vt. misunderstand 过去式misunderstood 过去分词misunderstood
15 使不高兴vt. 失望的adj. Upset 过去式upsetted 过去分词upsetted
现在分词upsetting ph:feel upset 感到难过
16 免受惩罚的go unpunished17 冷淡的；遥远的distant
18 挨饿starve
ph: starve to death饿死/ sb be starving某人正在挨饿
/ die of starvation死于饥饿
19 恼怒的
adj. Sb be annoyed with sth adj:annoying____________
20害怕
n. fright vt. frighten adj. frightened_______ adj. frightening___ _______
困惑
n. vt. ____________ adj.confused________adj. confusing_____ ______
M1 U3
1 某人对某事害羞sb be ashamed of sth
2 精力充沛的
be energetic= be of energy
3 某人对某事尴尬的ph: sb be embarrassed about sth
__________n __________ adj:令人尴尬的情形__________
4 专心致志于，集中注意力ph: concentrate on/ upon sth
5 大约adv. approximately
6 一件设备un. a piece of equipment
7 有吸引力的adj. attractive vt. attract吸引 n.attraction吸引力
8 对---施加压力(un.) ph: put pressure on sb
9 喜欢A多于B prefer A to B 过去式preferred 过去分词preferred
10 an amount of+un. V单 amounts of+un. V复
11 取得巨大成就
ph: make great achievements(cn) / progress(un)
12 跳过，略过skip 过去式skipped 过去分词
skipped ph:skip breakfast
13 I’m in hospital recovering from liver failure.
14 peacefully=in peace 平静地、详和地。

adj:peacdful 平静的、详和的
15 起重要作用，有关系
vi. count /It’s not what you say but what you do that counts.
16 适当饮食eat properly (adv.) 适当地
17 身体系统body system 在这个体系中in the system
18 分支，分部n. branch branches(复
数） The company has branches in all cities.
19 做某事是没用的adj. It’s useless doing sth 20 超重的adj. Overweight
M2U1
1.折扣 n.discount ph:打折at a discount
2.使确
信 vt convince ph:convince sb of sth/sb be convinced of sth
3.①力气，力量②强项strength ph:stengths and weaknesses
4.预订，保留vt. (动植物)保护区
n. ph:reserve a ticket/a nature reserve
5.热情的，满腔热忱的
adj.enthusiastic ph:be enthusiastic about sth对。

热情的6.证据evidence ph:There is no hard evidence that…没有确凿的证据
7.记者n.journalist 8.目击者，证人
witness ph:a witness to……的目击者
9.适当的，合适的adj.appropriate 10.联赛，锦标
赛 n.tournament
11.施工，建筑物 n.construction ph:在施工中
be under construction
12.检查vt examine ph:have one′s body examined
13.存在vi.exist n.existence 存在 come into existence
14.发生vi.occur 过去式occurred 过去分词occurred
Ph:sth occurred to sb 某人想起某事
15.无法解释的神话故事tales of the explained
16.n.空白 adj.无表情的blank ph:a blank expression
17.n.幽默humour adj.humourous 18.侦探n.detective
19.n.调查问卷questionnaire
20.笑声ughter ph:burst into laughter/burst out laughing
21.跟随某人的足迹 follow one’s tracks 22. 欢迎登
机 welcome aboard
23.令人惊叹的
adj. amazing adj.amazed ph:sb be amazed at sth 24.在长度方面 in length 25.dismiss 1. 2.
M2U2
1.不同寻常的adj. extraordinary
2.明亮的，鲜艳的
adj.brilliant
3. 安排
vt/vi arrange n. arrangement Ph:make an arrangement for为作出一个安排
4.冒险un. adventure cn.冒险经
历 adventures adj.adventurous
5.①空气，大气②氛围atmosphere
6.目的地destination
7.官方地adv officially ph:官方说来officially speaking
8.计划schedule ph:根据计划according to the schedule
按计划做某事sb be scheduled to do sth
9.和谐n.harmony ph:live in harmony with …和。

和谐相
adj.harmonious和谐的
10.周围的adj.surrounding n.surroundings vt.surround
ph:be surrounded by/with…被。

所包围
11.总共altogether=in all 12.rough ①汹涌的a rough river ②粗糙的③大概的
13.保护n.protection ph:under the protection of…在。

的保护之下
14.漫游，游荡，漂泊vi/vt wander
15.reflect ①反映②反思③反射
ph:reflect on the reasons for failure
16.提前in advance adj.advanced高级的
17.一个科学的解释a scientific explanation
18.广泛的adj. widespread 19.旅游业tourism 旅游景点tourist spot
20.in defence of…①为。

辩护②保卫。

Vt:defend
21.一部经典小说 a classic novel adj: 经典的 22.后来
adv afterwards
23.Vt.使恐
惧 scare adj.scared ph:sb be scared of adj.scaring 令人害怕的
24. Vt.提供 supply sb with sth/supply sth to sb n.供
应 be in short supply供应不足
注意：provide 和 offer
25. 非洲的adj: African n.Africa
M2U3
1.探索explore n.探险家explorer
2.vt.保护，保存preserve ph:被完好保存be well preserved
3.。

的入口处 an entrance to
4.内容content 常用复数 ph:the contents of the documents
5.巧合，碰巧n.coincidence ph:多巧啊
What a coincidence！
6.乐观的optimistic ph:sb be optimistic about某人对某事乐观
7.候选人，申请者n. candidate 8.n.上级，上司adj.更好的superior
Ph:be superior to…比。

更好注意：(than×)
9.宇航员n.astronaut 10.各种各样的
vaious=a variety of=varieties of
11.迷n.riddle ph:remain a riddle to me对某人来说仍然是个谜
12.联系n.connection ph:be in connection with…和。

有
联系
Vt.connect和。

有联系 ph:be connected with…13.好奇的adj.be curious about… n.curiosity Ph:出于好奇心out of curiosity
14.激励某人做某事inspire sb to do sth 劝阻某人做某事discourage sb from doing
15.国籍nationality 16.爱交际的，外向的 adj.outgoing 17.要求，规定requirement Ph:满足某人的要求
satisfy/meet one′s requirements
注意require的用法
18.n.财富，运气 ph:发现一大笔财富
discover a great fortune 幸运的 adj:fortunate adv.fortunately 19.交通信号灯traffic signals 20.病毒 virus（复数）viruses 21.候选人，申请人 candidate 22.幸存 Vt n 23.地位,身份 status 24.I am sorry to disturb you. 不好意思打扰你
25. 的确，确实
adv. indeed ph: A friend in need is a friend indeed. 患难见真情
M3U1
vt.vi着手处理；靠近 n.方法，路
径 approach ph: an appoach to (doing) sth
vi犹豫不决
hesitate n.hesitation ph: hesitate to do sth/about sth/without hesitation
雷电thunder and lightning un
十字路口crossroads ph:at the/a crossroads 处在人生抉择时刻
自愿做vi. n.志愿者volunteer
ph:volunteer to do sth 志愿做某事
/ dislike volunteering to do sth 不愿志愿做某事
adj.voluntary ph:～ work
分析 vt.analyse ph:～ the cause of…分析。

的原
因 n.analysis pl:analyses
7. relief n.轻松，宽慰 ph: in relief宽慰地/to ones relief 使某人宽慰的是 vt.relieve
8. recognize vt.辨认
出 ph:be linked to recognizing n. recognition ph:beyond/out o
f ～
9. attach vt.附属，依恋，认为。

重要
ph:be attached to…附属于。

，依恋。

/attach----to----
- 把-----附到----上面
10.contrary adj./n.相反的 ph:on the contrary 相
反 Contrary to…,sb/sth+v谓与。

相反
11.unlike prep.不像。

一样 unlike humans, 不像人类一样
12.距离 n.distance ph:在远处 in the distance 隔开一段距离at a distance
13.nowhere adv.任何地方都不 ph:Sb be ～ to be seen.任何地方都不能看见。

注意：放在句首，部分倒装
14.whisper vi.小声地说，私下说
ph: in a whisper/ in whispers 小声地
15.珠宝jewellery un. ph:a piece of ～一件珠宝un
16.狭窄的 adj.narrow ph:～ escape 勉强逃脱
17.grateful adj.感激的ph:be grateful to sb for sth因某事而感激某人
18.likely adj.可能的 ph:be likely to do sth/It′s likely that 从句
19.anxious adj. 焦虑的，担心的
ph:be anxious about 对。

担心adv.anxiously
n.anxiety ph:show ～for…渴望。

20.咬 bite(bit,bitten) 恐慌
panic (panicked,panicked) ph:be in a panic 陷入恐慌
预报forecast (forecast,forecast) set-------loose 把----松开、释放----
M3U2
vocabulary adj.词汇 ph:语法和词汇the grammar and ～character 汉字ph:字母和汉字 letters and characters conclusion n.结论Ph：in ～总之
/draw a conclusion from…从。

中得出结论
vi．conclude得出结论 ph:～ from …从。

中得出结论
vt.simplify 简化 ph:sth be simplified 某物被简化
adj. simplified 被简化了的 ph: simplified characters被简化的汉字
distinguish v.①区分，辨别②具有某种特征 ph:～A fromB/～between A and B/oneself
n.distinction ph:have/has the ～of…具有。

的声誉，具备。

的特征
bine vt.组合，结
合 ph:～ A with/and B bination ph:the combination of A and B
7.切实可行的adj.practical ph:be of practical use 切实有用的
8.convenient adj.方便的（不能用人作主
语） n.convenience ph:at one′s convenience
9.unique adj.独特的 ph: pure and ～纯洁独特的
10.concern n，vt关心，忧虑，担忧
ph:①be concerned about/be concerned that…对。

表示担忧
②express/show concern a bout/for/over…对。

表示担忧
11.official adj.官方的 ph: .official language 官方语言
/officially speaking 官方说法
12.replace vt.代
替 ph:lead to Old English Celtic Ph:～ A with/by B用B替代A
13.represent vt.代表 ph:～ different objects 代表不同物体
14.backwards adv.向后，向反方
向 ph:move backwards and forwards 前后移动
15.vt.使尴尬 embarrass adj.embarrassed 人对---尴尬
的 ph:sb be embarrassed about
adj.embarrassing 令人尴尬
的 n.embarrassment ph:to one’s embarrassment使某人尴尬的是
16.occupy vt.①占领某地②占据（时间，空间）
n.occupation 职业，占有
ph:～ oneself in doing sth/with sth/sb be occupied in doing sth /with sth某人忙于某事
17.contribution n.贡献，促成因素，捐赠
Ph:make contributions to…对。

有贡
献 make a contribution to…对。

有一个贡献
18.indicate vt.显示，象征，暗示 19.shortcoming n.缺
点 ph:one of his shortcomings
20.access vt.进入，使用 n.通道，（使用的）机会，权力
Ph:have access to…能接近。

（注意：０冠
词） accessible adj.接近的 be accessible to…
M3U3
1.civilization n.文明 ph:逝去的文明/古文明
lost/ancient civilizations
2.beneath prep在--之下ph:表面之
下～ the surface / be buried ～ the sand 被埋在沙子之下
3.corrupt vt.腐化，堕落 n.corruption 腐败
4.memorial n.纪念碑/馆 a ～ to the heroes 英雄纪念碑
5.ceremony典礼ph:the founding ～
of the People′s Republic of China中华人民共和国成立典
礼 opening/closing ～开/闭幕式
declare vt.宣布 ph:～ war on/against…宣布对。

作战volcano 火山 pl.volcanoes ph:the volcano eruption 火山喷
发喷发V erupt
decorate vt.装饰 n.decoration Ph:be decorated with…被装饰有。

destroy vt.摧毁过去式destroyed 过去分词destroyed commercial adj.商业的，贸易的 ph:a ～ city 一个商业城市solution n.解决方
法 ph:a solution to the problem/solve the problem
explode vi.爆炸 n.explosion
a cultural institute 一个文化机构
flee （fled,fled）逃跑，逃窜
extreme adj. 极端的，极度的ph:～ temperture 极端温
度 go to extremes adv.extremely
audience 听众，观众侧重整谓语动词用单数,侧重个体成员谓语动词用复数。

(family/team/class等)
(vi.)complain to sb about sth/make a complaint to sb for sth(n) drawing n.绘画艺术 ph:develop drawings into standard forms 把绘画发展成标准形式
幸运的adj.fortunate adv.fortunately 幸运地
aware adj.意识到的 ph:make sb aware of sth. 使。

意识到某事/sb be aware that----
M4U1
1 广告（总称）advertising un. 广告（具体）advertisement cn.
2 vt,/vi. 做广告advertise ph:尝试做广告try advertising
3 vt.说服
persuade ph:persuade sb(not)to do sth/ sb can’t help being p ersuaded to do sth
4 promote (1)推广；宣传(2)促进，提高(3）职务晋
升 n. promotion
提高环保意识
promote one’s awareness of protecting the environment
某人被晋升为sb be promoted to (零冠词)职务
5 a nationwide public service advertising campaign一个全国范围内的公益广告活动
6 welfare n.福利 ph:公共福利public welfare
7 innocent adj.清白的，无罪的 innocence n.清白，无辜
8 评论vi./n comment ph:comment on/upon sth对---做出评论
9 mental adj.思想上的，精神上的
身心健康
physical and mental health/ physically and mentally healthy 10 benefit vt./vi收益，获益n.益
处 ph:be beneficial to/be of benefit to（介词）
11 某人决心要做某事sb be determined to do sth
Determined(never)to do sth, sb/sth+v谓
12 bargain vi讨价还价n.便宜
货 bargain with sb about/over sth /It’s really a bargain.
13 就个人而言personally speaking
14 recommend vt.推荐，建议 n. recommendation ph:recommend sb to do sth推荐某人做某
事 recommend doing sth推荐做某事
recommend sb sth/recommend sth to sb向某人推荐某物It′s recommended that sb (should) do sth
15 multiply vt.成倍增加；迅速增加过去式multiplied 过去分词multiplied
16 aspect n.方面，层面 ph:在各个方面in all aspects
17 引人注目的adj eye-catching ph:eye-catching logos引人注目的标志
18 skilful adj.熟练的，有技巧的 ph:be skilful in---在---方面有技巧
19 poisonous adj.有毒的 ph:poisonous chemicals有毒的化学物质 poison n.毒药
20 purchase vt./n.购买 ph:the purchase of sth购买某物
M4 U2
1 重要意义n be of significance=be significant
2 高兴的
adj delighted ph:sb be delighted to do sth/to have done sth 3 传统n tradition ph:by tradition根据传统 adj traditional传统的
4 当代的，同一时代的
adj contemporary ph:contemporary Olympics
5 常规的adj routine
6 meanwhile adv.与此同时，在此期间
7 otherwise adv.否则 8 association n.社团；联想
ph:an international association一个国际社团
9 continent n.大洲，大
陆 10 the referee blew the whistle裁判吹口哨
11 precious adj.宝贵的，珍贵的 12 bitter adj.愤愤不平的；味苦的
13 尝试v./n attempt
attempt to do sth/make an attempt to do sth an attempte
d murder杀人未遂
14 boundary n.边界；界限，极限
推动人类成就的极限
push the boundaries of human achievement
15 频繁的adj frequent adv frequently 一个频繁的技术
a frequent technique
16 committee n.委员会 ph:国际奥委会
International Olympic Committee(注意大写)
17 remove vt.移除；开除18 origin n.起源，出
身 adj original起源的
19 体育馆stadium 20 体操训练，体操gymnastics
M4 U3
1 虚拟现实virtual reality ph:实际上
in reality=in fact= as a matter a fact=actually
2 自信的，有信心的adj confident n confidence
对---有信心 be confident in---/show confidence in---
3 disadvantage n.不利因素，缺点 advantage n.有利因素，优点
优缺点
disadvantages and advantages ph: to one’s disadvantage 对某人不利的是
4 accuse vt.控告 ph:accuse sb of sth/sb be accused of sth 某人被控告某事
注意：Accused of sth, sb/sth +v谓
5 function vi.正常运转，起作用 n.功能，作用
显示器不能正常运转monitors are not functioning properly
6 monitor n.显示器；班长 vt.监视
7 constant adj连续不断
的 adv.constantly ph:constant problems连续不断的问题
8 impression n.印
象 make/leave/have an impression on/upon sb给某人留下印象
impress vt留下印象 impress sb with sth/impress sth on sb 某事给某人留下印象
令人印象深刻的adj impressive
9.escape vt./n.逃跑 ph:escape doing sth逃避某
事 narrow escape 九死一生
escape being pnuished= escape punishment 逃避惩罚
10 secure adj.安全的；稳固的 vt.使安全
11 presentation n展示；提交 vt.递交present adj出席的，在场的present
12 fade vi逐渐消失；变淡；褪色；萎靡
13 injure vt.受伤 sb be injured in the accident某人在事故中受伤
14 power-free adj不用电的 power failure断电
15 social adj.社会的 ph:social problems社会问
题 n society
16 worn adj.破旧的；疲惫的
sb be worn out某人筋疲力尽 sth be worn out某物被穿坏了
17 terror n.惊慌，恐慌 ph:in/with terror惊慌地/恐惧地
18 amaze vt.使---惊讶 ph:sth amaze sb某事使某人惊讶
人对---感到惊讶的adj amazed ph:sb be amazed at sth
令人惊讶的
adj amazing n amazement ph:to one’s amazement
19 upwards adv.向上 ph:向上漂浮float upwards
20 float v.漂浮小船随波漂流
The boat floated down with the water.
M5U1
背叛;出卖 vt. betray 过去式betrayed 过去分词
betrayed ph:feel betrayed
原谅;宽恕vt forgive 过去式forgave 过去分词forgiven
Ph:forgive sb for (doing) sth由于某事而宽恕某人
令人尴尬的;别扭的;笨拙的adj awkward 4.极坏的;糟糕的;恐怖的adj horrible
5.对...敏感的 ph: be sensitive to...
6.和....意见不一
的 ph:be in disagreement with...
7.小心的;谨慎的adj cautious ph: be cautious about... 对...小心翼翼的
8.不管;不顾 ph: regardless of...
vi作出回应respond ph:respond to ---
- n.response ph:in response to...对...作出回应
略有交情;结识的人 acquaintance
ph:make one’s acquaintance=make the acquaintance of sb. 结识某人
发誓 swear 过去式swore 过去分词sworn
道歉vi apologize ph:apologize to sb for (doing) sth
n.apology ph:make an apology to sb for (doing) sth
扎根于;固定 ph: be anchored in------
尽心尽力的;尽力；承诺
adj committed ph:commit oneself to doing sth/sb be committe d to doing
安全n. security ph:安全感 a sense of security
荒唐的 adj absurd ph: (It) sounds absurd 听起来是荒唐的
克服 vt. overcome 过去式overcame 过去分词
overcome =get over
Sb must have been spying on....某人过去一定正在监视....
争吵vi quarrel 过去式quarrelled /quarrelled 过去分词quarrelled/quarrelled
Ph:quarrel with sb about sth
①承认②允许进入 admit 过去式admitted 过去分词
admitted n. admission 入场
Ph:admit doing sth承认做某事 sb be admitted to/into+(团体组织)某人被允许进入(团体组织)
注意：
To be admitted into a university, One must work hard. (为了被录取---)
M5U2
顾问 consultant ph:many environmental consultants 许多环保顾问
削减产量 cut back on production
责任n.responsibility ph:take responsibility for...
adj responsible ph:be responsible for...=answer for adj.非法的 illegal adv. illegally ph:illegal hunting非法捕猎
欣赏;感激vt. appreciate ph:appreciate doing sth
I would appreciate it if you could help me. n.appreciation consume vt消费;消耗 ph:consume petrol and electricity消耗油,电 consumerr n.消费者
数量n. quantity 大量的 ph: a quantity of +n. V
单 quantities of +n. V复
冲突;抵触vi conflict with sb n. be in conflict with sb 和某人冲突
absorb vt吸收;理解 ph:be absorbed in..专心致志于.. particular adj挑剔的;特别的 ph:be particular about..对...挑剔的
adv.特别;尤其ph:in particular=particularly
conservation n.保护 ph:a water and soil conservation project 水土保护工程
impress vt 使印象深刻
n. impression n.leave/make an impression on sb给某人留下印象
ph:impress sb with sth/impress sth on sb给某人留下印
象 adj.印象深刻的impressive
电厂electrical power plants 14. vehicle交通工具;车
辆 ph:cars and other vehicles
15.measure n.①措施;方法②尺寸;标准vt. 测量(尺寸,大小) vi. 测量(尺寸,大小等)+数字（无被动）
take (effective) measures to do sth.采取有效措施做某事
to one’s measure 按照某人自己的尺寸/Measuring +数
字, sb/sth+V谓语
M5U3
目的;意图;打算intention ph:with the intention of (doing)sth打算做某事
sth. be intended for/to do. sth. 某物被打算用来做某事。

The book, (intended for the old), is of great use. (intend)
结果;后果 consequence ph:deal with the consequences(复数) 处理后果
as a consequence/result 结果--
- as a consequence/result of ----由于---
in consequence 结果 in consequednce of ---- 由于---
灾难 n.catastrophe ph:cause a catastrophe引发灾难
证实;确信 confirm vt ph:It has been confirmed that...被证实...最初的;起初的;非复制的 adj original
改变外观,性质 vt transform ph:be transformed from----to/into..从----.被转化成...
农业 n.agriculture adj.agricultural 农业的
ph:with the development of agriculture随着农业发
展 agriculture and fishing农业和渔业
概括;总结in summary 9.把...考虑进去
take....into consideration
10.克隆clone ph:the first mammal to be cloned
11.大多数n.majority ph:the majority of... 大多数...
12.职业;行业n.profession adj专业的;职业的professional
13.焦虑 n.anxiety ph:show anxiety about/for...对...焦虑、对---渴望
Adj.anxious ph:be anxious to do sth/for sth
准确的;精确的adj.accurate15.突
破 breakthrough ph:many breakthroughs
16.营养n.nutrition adj.nutritional有营养的
17.利润;利益 profit ph:获利make a profit/profits
18.赞同;支持;恩惠 favor ph:sb be in favor of sth某人支持某事
19.允许;许可 n.permission ph:未经许可
without permission 允许give permission
If time permits=time permitting
20. 害怕 n. fright vt.frighten adj.frightening 令人害怕
的 adj.frightened 感到害怕的
21.可信赖的;可依靠的adj.reliable
M6U1
previous先前的，以前的 adj. ph：previous to ----在---之前affection 喜爱，钟
爱 n. ph: have affection for or admire the person being made fun of
喜爱或崇拜正在被取笑的那个人
variety n. 种类 v. vary 变
化 ph: a variety of =varieties of =various 各种各样的participate vi. 参与，参加 ph: participate in + 活动，参与某种活动
guarantee保证担保vt. ph: guarantee to do sth.保证做某
事 be under guarantee 在保质期内
strengthen v. 增强，巩固 n. strength 弱
项 ph: strengths and weaknesses 强项和弱项（n）
Laughter strengthens the heart and the lung. 笑增强心肺功能。

（vt.）
official-looking adj. 貌似官方的 ph: a pile of official-
looking papers一堆官方文件
initial adj. 最初的，初始的 n. 首字母 9.empty-
handed adj. 两手空空的
10.polish up 磨光擦亮,提高改进 11. positive adj. 积极的，肯定的negative消极的，否定的
12.academy n.研究院，学院， academic adj.学院的，学术的
13,deep-breathing 深呼吸的 adj. 14. invitation 邀请 n.
15.perform表演 vt. /vi. n. performance 表
演 n. performer 表演者
16.behave表现 vt./ vi. ph: behave oneself 守规
矩 n. behavior
17.little-known 鲜为人知的 adj. 18.technical技术的，技能的adj.
19.instruct vt. 教授，传授，指示 n. instruction 指示，说
明 ph: follow one’s instructions
M6U 2
advocate vt. 提倡，拥护 ph: advocate doing sth. procedure n. 步骤，程序 ph: follow strict procedures 按照严格的程序
outstanding adj. 优秀的杰出的 ph: an outstanding player allocate vt. 分配 adequate adj. 足够
ph: feel like allocating adequate time 想要分配足够的时间unbearable adj. 无法忍受的 ph: feel unbearable temporary adj. 短暂的，暂时的 adv. temporarily motivation n. 动力，动机 give me the motivation to do sth. 给我做某事的动力
accompany vt. 陪伴过去式、过去分词：accompanied admirable adj. 令人钦佩的
severe adj. 严厉的，严重的 ph: severe injuries 严重的伤automatic adj. 自动的 12.maximum adj. 最大的；minimum 最小的
ph :the maximum /minimum amount of time 最多、最少的时间
13.entertainment n. 娱乐款待 ph: for entertainment 为了娱乐
14.specialist n. 专科医生，专家
15.apart . adv. 分开，分离 ph: live apart from ----居住在远离-----的地方
16.adapt vt. 改编 ph: adapt the novel for a film 适
应 adapt oneself to (doing )sth.
17.directly adv. 直接地 ph: head directly for sp. 直接朝---走去
18.accomplish vt. 完成 ph: accomplish the task 完成任务
19.quit v. 放弃 ph: quit doing sth.过去式过分：quit、
quitted 20.predict v.预言预测n. prediction
M6U3
ensure vt. 确保，保证 ensure that = make sure that familiar adj. 熟悉的 ph: sb. be familiar with sth. 某人熟悉某事
sth be familiar to sb. 某事为某人熟悉expectation n. 期待 ph: live up to one’s expectations 符合某人的期望
accustomed adj. 习惯
的 ph: be/get/ become accustomed to (not) doing sth. / accust om oneself to (not )doing sth. eg: have trouble getting accusto med to it.
congratulate vt. 祝贺，道贺 ph: congratulate sb. on sth. 祝贺某人某事
reception n. 招待会，接待 ph: at wedding receptions 在婚礼招待会上
adjust v. ①调整，调节 adjust the clock / tie 注：
adjust oneself to do sth. 自我调节目的是做某事②适
应 adjust oneself to doing sth.
prohibit vt. 禁止 ph: prohibit sb. from doing sth. 禁止某人做某事
concerned adj. 相关的做后置定语
ph: the person concerned 相关人士
slight adj. 稍微
的 ph: a slight bow with the hands pressed together 双手合十稍微鞠躬
account n. 描述，叙述 ph: give an account of the accident 对事故进行描述 account for ①数量比列上的占据②是---的原因religion n. 宗教 13. offence n. 冒犯，侮
辱 ph： cause offence 引起、导致侮辱
14.permit vt. 过去式过去分词
permitted ph: permit sb. to do sth. / permit doing sth.
注意：
sb be permitted to do sth If time permits/ time permitting
5.throughout prep. & adv. 自始至终，贯穿，遍
及 ph: throughout the night 整个晚上
M6U4
refer v. ①谈判，提及过去式过去分词 referred
ph: a man referred to at the meeting 在会议上被提及的人
sb suggest the problem(referred to) should be solved.
as is often referred to 正如经常被提到的
②查阅 ph: refer to the dictionary -/ consult the dictionary ③指的是
description n. 描述，描写 vt. describe
ph: a short description of the UN 对联合国的一个简要描述worthy adj. 令人敬重的，值得的
ph: a worthy teacher / sth. be worthy of being done / to be don e 注：sth be worth doing (无being done)
worthwhile adj. ①重要的，令人愉快的②值得
的 ph: worthwhile programs 重要项目
under the umbrella of 在---的保护下
alternative adj. 可供选择的事物（二选一）
ph: have no alternative but to do sth.
primitive adj. 原始的
remote adj.遥远的,偏远的mountainous 多山的
ph: the remote mountainous areas偏僻的山区
voluntary adj. 自愿的 eg: My job is not paid but voluntary. 我的工作不要酬劳是自愿的
volunteer v. ph: volunteer to do sth. 自愿做某事troublesome adj. 麻烦的，讨厌的 11.colleague n. 同事12.vacant adj. 空缺的，未被占用的 ph: a vacant position 一个空缺的职位/
a vacant health center一个未被占用的健康中心
13.interpreter n. 口译工作
者 14.urgent adj. urgent problems 紧急问题
15.ambassador n. 大使 ph: Goodwill Ambassador 亲善大
使 (大写)
16.available adj. 可获得的，可得到
的 ph: sth. be available to sb. 某人可获得某物
eg：Water is available to everyone 人人都能喝到干净的水17. contribute to (prep) 1.捐献；2.投稿；3.对---做出贡献；4.导致contribute to =lead to=result in =bring about=cause 5.有
利于
n. contribution ph: make a great contribution to --对---做出巨大的贡献
18. acquire vt. acquirement n. 获得，得到 19. expand v. 扩大，发展（业务）
20. starvation n. 饥饿 ph: die of starvation
M7 Unit 1
drawback n. 缺点，缺
陷 ph: the main drawbacks of the Internet
accessible adj. 可接近的，易理解
的 sth. be accessible to sb/sb have (0)access to sth 能接近distribute vt. 分散，使分布 distribute sth. to /among sb.
被动：sth. be distributed to/among sb.
component n. 组成部
分 one of the components of healthy life 健康生活的一部分
最后，adv. eventually = finally = at last
foresee vt. foresaw foreseen
adaptation n. 适应；改编 a film adaptation 一部电影改编
vt. 适应，改编 adapt a novel for the film /把小说改编成电影
adapt (oneself) to (doing) sth. 使某人自己适应做某事
sceptical adj. 怀疑的， ph； be sceptical about/of sth. elegant adj. （物品，人的举止）优雅的，雅致的
电子的 adj. electronic ph; 一本电子词
典 an electronic dictionary
circumstance n.条件，环境，状况常用复数
no matter what the circumstances 无论什么情
况 under no circumstances 绝不
sacrifice vt. 牺牲 ph；sacrifice sth. for sb为某人作出牺牲
at the sacrifice of 以牺牲---为代价
/ make a sacrifice/ sacrifices for 为---做出牺牲
oppose vt. 反对 sb. be opposed to（doing）
sth. oppose doing sth. 反对做某事
shallow adj. 肤浅的，浅薄的
typical adj. 典型的，特有的It’s typical of sb. to do sth. 某人做某事是典型的
portable cassette players 便携式磁带播放机、单放机
wind up 上发条，拉上车窗 wound wound
原则，准则 n. principle against one’s principles 违背某人的原则
religious adj. 宗教的，信仰的
refrigerator 冰箱 have no refrigerators or TVs 没有电视和冰箱
construct vt. 制造，建
造 n. construction ph: be under construction在建设中
世界被呈现为由立方体和矩形构
成 the world is represented as being constructed of
casual adj. 漫不经心的，随意
的 ph: have a casual conservation 随便谈谈
wear casual clothes 穿便装
保险 insurance ph: medical insurance 医疗保险不用复数
all-round adj. 功能齐全的，全面
ph: the all-around electronic dictionary 功能齐全的电子词典rid vt. 摆脱 rid rid
ph: rid sb. of sth. = sb. be rid of sth.
rid oneself of modern technology 使某人摆脱现代科技
M7Unit 2
beneficial adj. 有益的 n. 益处 benefit vi. 获益
be beneficial to sb. = be of benefit to sb. / benefit from 从---中获益
abnormal adj. 不正常的
approval n. 批准，赞同
v. approve ph: approve of one’s doing sth. 同意做某事
symptom n. 症状，征兆 the symptoms of a bad cold 感冒的症状
phenomenon n. 现象复数phenomena
subscribe vi. 订阅；赞成；
ph: sb. have /has been subscribing to the view/magazines circulate vt. /vi. 循环，传播 n. circulation
revolution n. 革命，改革 evolution 演变，发展，进
化 V evolve. 演变，发展
swell v. 肿胀，过去式：swelled 过去分词：
swelled/ swollen adj. swollen肿胀的
applaud vt. & vi. 鼓掌
make an arrangement /arrangements for 为---作出安排accelerate vt. 加速，加快 ph: accelerate the pace of --- 加快---的步伐
potential adj. & n. 潜在的，潜力，可能性
addicted adj. 沉溺的，上
瘾 ph: addict oneself to (doing) sth. /sb be addicted to (doing ) sth
alcoholic n. 酒鬼adj. 酒精的 ph: smokers and alcoholics 烟鬼和酒鬼、
bleed v. bled bled 流血
reasonable adj. 合理的 Sounds reasonable. 听起来是合理的sharp adj. 锋利的，敏锐的，急剧的，尖锐的
dull adj. 不锋利的，枯燥的，昏暗的
vital adj. 对---极其重
要It’s vital/important that sb. (should ) do sth
possess vt. 拥有 n. possession 注意：possessions 财产sb. be in possession of sth. 主动
sth be in the possession of sb. 被动
complex adj. 复杂的，难懂的 n. 建筑群
surgeon n. 外科大夫
application n. 申请 ph: make an application to sb. for sth. apply to sb for sth. 向某人申请某物 Vi apply to --- 应用于---- Vt apply A to B 把A 运用到B 上 apply theories to practice astonish vt. 使惊讶，吃
惊 n. astonishment ph: to one’s astonishment
astonishing adj. 令人惊讶的 astonished adj. 感到惊讶的effective adj. 有效的ph：take effective measures to do sth. valid是指法律上合法有效的
M7Unit 3
abundant adj. 大量的，充裕的ph；be abundant /rich in 在---
方面是充裕的
command vt. n. 命令，指挥 ph；
command that sb. (should) do sth
at one’s command 受某人支配
3. assumption n. 假设 ph； make /on the assumption that 假如，认为 v. assume
4. correspond vi. correspond to /with sth. 与—相一致；和某人通信
注意： sb have/ has been corresponding with --- 某人和----一直通信
5. diverse adj. 多种多样的 ph: diverse backgrounds 多种多样的背景
6. qualification n. 资格，资历 ph: have qualifications for 具备---的资格
be qualified for doing
7. withdraw withdrew withdrawn 脱离社会，不与人交往；撤销，取回
ph：withdraw from sb. 不与人交往
8. explicit adj. 直白的，坦率的；清楚明白的，易懂的
9. competence n. 能力，技能，本
领 un. Ph: professional competence 专业技能
10. abandon vt.放弃= give up = quit ph: abandon doing sth.放弃做某事
abandon oneself to doing sth. 沉溺于做某事
11. classify vt. 分类，归
类 classified classified ph: be classified by subject 按主题被分类
12. directory n. 目录，电话号码
薄 ph； subject directories 主题目录
13. acknowledge vt. ph: acknowledge doing sth. / It’s universa lly acknowledged that -全世界承认
14. specific adj. 具体的，明确的，特定的 category 类别，种类
Ph：specific subject categories 明确的主题种类
15. statistics pl. 统计数据 (本身就是复数)
16. terminal n. 终点，终端 adj: 末端的，终点的
17. relevant adj. 紧密相关的，切题的
ph: be relevant to be relevant and correct 切题和正确的
18. reference n. 查阅，参考；提到，提及，介绍信
Ph：traditional reference materials 传统的查阅资料
19. appointment n. 约定，任命，委
任 ph: keep an appointment守约/。