中考英语综合填空题题型讲解与专项练习

中考英语综合填空题题型讲解与专项练习
中考英语综合填空题的答题技巧
做这类试题除了具备能正确拼写所学单词，具有一定的语法基础知识，掌握一定的阅读方法外，若具备一定的解题方法或技巧，做起题来往往会更加得心应手。

下文介绍几点方法供同学们参考。

（一）、弄清文章大意
要跳过空格，浏览全文，理解文章的大意，特别要注意读懂文章的第一句，这一句通常不设空格，它对我们理解文章的主旨起着非常重要的作用。

在理解文章的主旨大意之后才开始做题。

（二）、作好句法分析
通过句法分析弄清楚要填的词是在句中充当主语、谓语还是宾语等。

如果是主语或宾语，要填的应当是名词或代词；如果是谓语，要填的就应是动词；如果是在名词前作定语或者在系动词后作表语，要填的应当是形容词；如像We ______busy. He ______fine.之类的句子，busy，fine都是形容词，也就是说句中还无动词，这一定是填系动词be，look等。

如果是已经在文章前用方框给出了供选择的单词，通过这样的句法分析，就会将范围大大的缩小，可能就会只剩下一、两个单词了。

（三）、考虑词形变化
是名词或代词要考虑是该用单数还是用复数；是人称代词是用主格还是宾格；如果是动词就要考虑是谓语动词还是非谓语动词；是谓语动词是主动语态还是被动语态，还要考虑该用哪一种时态；是非谓语动词是用-ing形式，不定式还是用过去分词。

等等。

切不可一确定是填哪个单词后，就在不作任何考虑的情况下填上去，放了不该放的错。

（四）、注意固定搭配
根据空格前后之间的固定搭配关系来分析。

如be good at，be interested in，make progress，at least，at most，at last，in this way，pay a visit to，take care of，a lot of，have a population of，get on well with，have a party，give sb sth，ask sb to do sth，be / get used to，spend…doing，so…that…等等。

（五）、运用基本常识
如台湾是中国最大的岛，道路、街道、河流等两边或两岸，等等。

（六）、利用上下语境
就是利用上下文的意思与结构来填空，这个上下文可能是空格所处的那个句本身的前部分和后部分，也可能是空格前后的那个或那几句子，还有可能前后段落或对整篇文章的理解。

有时甚至还要结合常识进行简单的逻辑推理才能准确判断出该填哪个词。

（七）、抓住语篇标志
如but，although，first…then…finally等等。

（八）、别忘所给提示
一定要结合所给的首字母或者供选择的词汇来考虑。

以上几个方面必须综合起来考虑，才能迅速准确解答好这类大题。

Earth Hour started in Sydney on March 31, 2007. M 56 than two million homes and Businesses
turned off their lights for an hour. A year 1 57 , in 2008, Earth Hour became the world's activity
and was supported by millions of people from thirty-five countries. In 2009, over two thousand cities in
the world t 58 part in it, and Earth Hour came to China. The purpose of the activity is to save
energy and i 59 climate. Earth Hour has brought about some new c 60 to our lives. We
may have different ways to spend the hour. For example, we can go to school on foot or
b 61 bike, plant more trees, use water more than once, never leave the lights o 62
when we are not at home. Try to make full use of paper by using b 63 sides. Earth Hour is a
call for us to work together for a bright f 64 . It is also a message of hope and action. Every
one can make a difference. The improvement of our environment n 65 everyone's efforts. Come
on! Join us in Earth Hour 2010!
根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词。

（10’）
Man has a big brain. He can think and s 1 languages. Scientists once thought that man isn’t the same as animals b 2 man can think and learn. They know now that dogs, monkeys and birds can learn, too.
They are beginning to u 3 that men are different from animals because they can speak. Animals can’t speak. They make much n 4 when they are afraid, or unhappy. Apes(猿) can learn some things more quickly than man. One or two of them have learned a few words. But they cannot join words to makes 5 . They cannot think l 6 us because they have no language. Language is a wonderful thing. Man has been
a 7 to build a modern world because he has language. Every child can speak his own language very
w 8 when he is four or five, b 9 no animals learn to speak.
How do children learn it? Scientists don’t really know w 10 happens inside our body when we speak. They only know that man can speak because he has a brain.。