初二英语试卷附答案解析

初二英语试卷附答案解析
考试范围：xxx ；考试时间：xxx 分钟；出题人：xxx 姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
1．答题前填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息 2．请将答案正确填写在答题卡上
一、单项选择
1.It _______ over ten days since the dog _______. A ．is; has been dead B ．has been; died C ．has been; has been dead D ．was; has died
2.-- Let’s go to the KFC for lunch.
---No, eating too much junk food is an ____ habit. A ．unhappy B ．unhealthy C ．Interesting D ．nice 3.I ______ 400 yuan _____ the ticket from Guangzhou to Wuhan. A ．spent ， in
B ．cost ， on
C ．paid ， for
D ．took ， to
4.All of us have been to the park ________ because both of you are ill at home.
A ．except you and he
B ．except him and you
C ．except he and you
D ．except you and him
5.The Voice of China became one of ________ TV ______ last year. A ．the most popular, shows B ．more popular, show C ．much popular, show D ．the popularest, shows
6.Han Han is one of ______ teenager writers today.
A．more famous
B．much famous
C．the most famous
D．famous
7.The box is not empty. It is full___________ old books
A．of
B．with
C．for
D．over
lie will go to the ________to exchange some money for US dollars. A．restaurant B．bookshop C．bank D．hotel
9.Ride your bike carefully or you may get _______.
A．wrong B．upset C．surprised D．injured
10.--How does Bill drive now?
--He drives me．
A．much more careful than
B．as careful as C．even more carefully than
D．so careful as
二、单词拼写
看音标写单词：
11./sɒft/
12./praʊd/
13./praiz/
14./miks/
15./'mɒdl/
16./gru:p /
17./eIk/
18./ðen /
19./lɑ:f/
20./mes/
根据句意及汉语提示写出单词,每空只限一词。

（5分）
21.David and his______________（妻子）have taught English in this school for many years.
22.The wind is_______________ (吹) hard outside now. The sound "wuwu" makes us feel afraid.
23.Wei Hua didn’t go to school because she had a bad _______________ (头痛) yesterday.
24.It snowed heavily last night. The ground is _______________( 覆盖) with deep snow.
25.They all think it's_______________（不可能的）to finish the work in such a short time.
26.Hainan is the second largest i______ in China.
27.Mrs Green has gone a ______ to learn English. We miss her very much.
28.People in Canada speak English and ______ (法语).
29.There are many ______ (船)on Changjiang River.
30.The police walked ______ (朝)the police station.
根据句意和首字母提示，完成句中所缺单词
31. How do you make a banana s__________?
32. Put the bananas and the yogurt into the b____________.
33. I need a s___________ of honey.
34.You need turkey slice and l___________ if you want to make a sandwich.
35.Do you like p_______? Yes, I’m from Shandong. People in my hometown like it very much.36.The ________ (地球) is bigger than the moon.
37.There are some different kinds of fishes in the________（海洋）.
38.Look! There's something strange in the ________（天空）.
39.lt's our duty to protect the _________（环境）
40.We love _______（和平）and hate wars.
三、句型转换
句型转换（每小题2分，共10分）
41.Qomolangma is the highest mountain in the world.（改为同义句）Qomolangma is in the world.
42.Ann has already finished his homework.（改为否定句）
Ann his homework .
43.Mr white has been in China since 2,000.（改为过去时）
Mr white to China 2,000.
44.Mr Scott was successful in studying Chinese history.（改为同义句）Mr Scott Chinese history.
45.The minute she saw me , she turned pale.（改为同义句）
she saw me, she turned pale.
Ⅲ.句型转换
46.Tom gave me a book yesterday．(同义句转换)
Tom gave____________________________yesterday．
47.I enjoy collecting fans because it can improve my interest．(对画线部分提问)
______________you_________collecting fans?
48.made，the box，me，my hobby，think about(．)(连词成句)
_______________________________________________________________ _____
49.My pen-friend can speak French and English．(同义句转换)
My pen-friend can speak______________French______________English．50.I have collected stamps from all over the world．(改为否定句)
I________________stamps from all over the world．
按要求完成句子
51.He finished his work yesterday.（改为被动语态）
His work ____________ ____________ ______________him yesterday. 52.He left his office ten minutes ago.（同义句）He _________ _________ _________ __________ his office _______ten minutes.
53.The Internet is used to find information.（划线部分提问）
_______________ ___________the
Internet ________ ________ ___________？
54.We’ve already finished reading the book. (改为一般疑问句)
_______________ you _____________ _____________ the book
_______________?
55.You will spend about an hour on each level. (同义句)
Each level __________ ______________ ___________about an hour. 56.The result of the match disappointed everyone. (改为同义词)
The result of the match________ _________ __________.
57.Working hard makes Helen happy.（改为一般疑问何）
__________working hard.__________Helen happy?
58.The soft music made me feel sleepy．（改为被动语态）
I was made________ ________sleepy by the soft music.
59.The box is so heavy that we can't carry it. (改为同义句)
The box is___________heavy for us___________carry.
60.It took the young man half an hour to find the post office.（对面线部分
提问）
________ ________ _________it__________the young man to find
the post office?
句型转换
61.The old man is so angry. He can’t say a word.（连成一句）
The old man is ______ ______ ______say a word.
62.I bought the bike ten years ago. (同义句)
I ______ ______the bike ______ ten years ago.
63.The key is used for locking the front door.（就划线部分提问）
______ the key _______ for?
64.You should hang the curtains across the stage.（改为被动语态）The curtains _______ ______ ______across the stage.
65.Our school has changed greatly in the past several years.（同义句）There ______ ______ great changes in the past several years.
四、翻译
根据汉语提示完成句子（5分，每题1分）66.让我吃惊的是，他竟然又迟到了。

_________ __________ _________, he was late again.
67.我们绝不该放弃梦想。

We should never __________ ___________ our dreams.
68.在我看来，一切皆有可能。

__________ _________ __________, anything is possible.
69.小时候，我父母总是把我和别的孩子进行比较。

My parents always ___________ me __________ other children when I was young..
70.我可以给你提供一些有用的信息。

I can _________ some useful information ________ you.
71.从前，有个叫灰姑娘的女孩住在这里。

________________ a time, there was a girl named Cinderella living here. 72.为保持健康，他们骑自行车来代替开车。

They ride bikes ________________ driving to keep healthy.
73.经过二十多年的艰苦奋斗之后，人们将自己的家乡变成了一座现代化城市。

After over 20 years’ hard work, the people ________ their hometown
________ a modern city.
74.学生们一到长城就拍照。

________________________ the students reached the Great Wall, they took photos.
75.整个一家人听到这个好消息都很兴奋。

________________ family were excited when they heard the good news.
五、阅读理解
A few years ago I was afraid of my neighbor Mr Reed. Now we're friends.
It all started from a basketball game near his home. Peter passed the ball to me. But I didn't catch it and it went right into Mr Reed's garden.1 was very afraid. Everyone said that he didn't like children. And no one knew Mr Reed well because he rarely came out of his house. And he rarely spoke.
I walked into Mr Reed's garden slowly and quietly. My hands were sweaty （出汗的）.Suddenly I saw a tall man walking toward me, It was Mr Reed.“Is this your ball?" he asked.
I said yes and agreed never to do it again.
To my surprise, Mr Reed said, "Why don't you kids play here? No one has used this hoop（篮筐）for years. It's better than yours."
My friends and I couldn't believe it. Mr Reed was inviting us to play in his garden! We all learned an important lesson: what many people say isn't always true.76.From the third paragraph（段落）we know that the writer was very_______ before he met Mr Reed.
A．sorry
B．sad
C．excited
D．worried
77.What does the underlined word "rarely" mean in Chinese? A．很少 B．经常 C．有时 D．总是
78.Which of the following about Mr Reed is NOT true?
A．He often stayed in his house.
B．He didn't often speak to people.
C．He didn't like children.
D．He had a place to play basketball.
79.Which of the following can be the title for this passage? A．My good neighbour.
B．A basketball game.
C．A strange man.
D．Seeing is believing.
Vanilla is my best friend. She is a lovely girl with two big, beautiful eyes. But she always hides them behind a pair of black glasses.
One day, though, I nearly ended our friendship. I remember that day clearly. We were sitting in class. The teacher was giving us our results for a Chinese test. I had done badly. I felt so sad that I wouldn’t talk to anyone. At lunchtime, I even stayed in the classroom alone. Suddenly, I heard a voice. It was Vanilla. “You look very unhappy,” she said. “What’s wrong?” I loo ked up at her, but said nothing. I knew Vallina had got a good mark in the test. I thought she was making fun of me. I stayed silent(沉默), but Vallina didn’t go away. She kept asking me questions: “Is it because of the exam? Do you want me to show you the r ight answers?” I looked away from her. When I looked up again, Vanilla had gone. And so had my exam paper! I didn’t know what to do. I looked everywhere for me paper, but couldn’t find it.
In the afternoon, Vanilla came up to my desk and gave me my exam paper back. I looked at it and got a big surprise. Vanilla had written the right answer next to every one of my mistakes. My face went red. Vanilla had been trying to help me all along. How mean I had been to her when she was being so nice.
I wanted to hug （拥抱）her, but all I did was to hold her hands and say, “Thank you.” That afternoon, Vanilla and I walked home together. I felt so happy that I had to thank her again. We were still best friends.
80.The sentences “ But she always hides them behind a pair of black glasses.” Really means _________.
A．she doesn’t want others to see her eyes
B．there is something wrong with her eyes
C．she likes to wear dark glasses
D．she is often shy 81.The writer felt sad because ________ in the Chinese test.
A．she got a good mark
B．Vanilla had done better than her
C．she didn’t have a good mark
D．the teacher was angry with her
82.Vanilla really came to the writer to _______.
A．make fun of her
B．find out what had happened to her
C．help her
D．show her the right answers
83.Vanilla left the writer because she __________.
A．wanted to write the right answers for the writer
B．didn’t know what to do to help her friend
C．was angry with the writer
D．wanted to go home for lunch
84.Which of the following phrases has the same meaning as “make fun of”? A．Saying “hello” to.
B．Seeing me off.
C．Laughing at.
D．Looking after.
六、书面表达
85.书面表达
近年来雾霾天气（haze）越来越严重。

请就此话题写一篇80词左右的短文。

内容提示：
1.因为雾霾天气，学生的户外活动比以前少了；
2.人们不得不戴面罩（mask）出行, 道路上也发生了更多交通事故；
3.空气污染问题严重，不利于健康；
4.每个人都应该采取措施来保护环境。

例如……
注意：
1.短文须包括所有要点，不必逐句翻译，要求语句通顺、意思连贯；
2.第4个要点的内容须适当发挥；
3.短文开头已给出，不计入总词数。

These years the haze weather appears more and more often.
________________________
参考答案
1 .B
【解析】试题分析：句意：狗死了有十多天了。

Since 引导一个过去时的句子，所以第二个空填die的过去式，主句应该用现在完成时，也可以用is ,但比较口语化，综合两个空可知选B。

考点：考查动词时态。

2 .B
【解析】
试题分析：此题重点考查形容词辨析，unhealthy不健康的；unhappy不高兴的；interesting有趣的；nice好的，根据句意：吃太多垃圾食品是一个不健康的习惯，故选B
考点：形容词辨析
点评：形容词作定语修饰名词时应放在名词之前，修饰不定代词时应放在不定代词之后；作表语时跟在系动词之后，做该题时应先根据语境，判断出是与生活习惯有关，再根据词语辨析unhealthy不健康的；unhappy不高兴的；interesting有趣的；nice好的做出选择
3 .C
【解析】
试题分析：句意：我花400元买了从广州到武汉的机票。

spend的主语必须是人，常用于以下结构:(1) spend time /money on sth. 在……上花费时间(金钱)。

(2) spend time / money (in) doing sth. 花费时间(金钱)做某事。

cost的主语是物或某种活动，还可以表示“值”，常见用法如下:(1)sth. costs (sb.) +金钱，某物花了(某人)多少钱。

(2) (doing) sth. costs (sb.) +时间，某物(做某事)花了(某人)多少时间。

take后面常跟双宾语，常见用法有以
下几种:(1) It takes sb. +时间+to do sth. 做某事花了某人多少时间。

(2)doing sth. takes sb. +时间，做某事花了某人多少时间。

pay的基本用法是:(1) pay (sb.) money for sth. 付钱(给某人)买……。

2)pay for sth. 付……的钱。

结合句意可知选C。

考点：考查动词。

4 .D
【解析】
试题分析：句意：我们当中所有的人都去过那个公园了除了你和他因为
你们两个生病在家了。

此题考查介词后用人称代词的宾格，出于礼貌先
说你，再说他。

根据句意，故选D。

考点：考查介词和代词。

5 .A
【解析】
试题分析：句意：去年，中国之声成为最受欢迎的电视节目之一。

分析：考查固定短语：one of + 最高级+ 可数名词复数。

Popular是多音节形容词，因此最高级用the most.故选 A
考点：考查固定短语的用法。

6 .C
【解析】
试题分析：句意：现在韩寒是最著名的青少年作家之一。

三者或三者以
上比较用最高级。

结合句意，故选C
考点：考查形容词的用法。

7 .A
【解析】句意：这个盒子不是空的，它里面装满了旧书。

短语be full of
装满。

故选A。

8 .C
【解析】
试题分析：句意: Millie要去银行把一些钱兑换成美元。

A. restaurant餐馆，B. bookshop书店，C. bank银行， D. hotel旅馆。

根据句意，故选C。

考点：考查名词。

9 .D
【解析】句意：骑自行车小心点否则你可能受伤。

Wrong错误的；upset
灰心的；surprised惊奇的；injured受伤的。

故选D。

10 .C
【解析】句意：比尔现在开车开得怎么样？——他开得比我更认真。

动
词drive后跟副词carefully，even用在形容词或副词比较级前表示加强程度。

故选C。

点睛：more+形容词/副词+than“比……更……”，so/as+形容词/副词的原级
+as“和……一样……”，动词drive后跟副词carefully，even用在形容词或副
词比较级前表示加强程度。

故选C。

11.soft
12.proud
13.prize
14.mix
15.model
16.group
17.ache
18.then
ugh
20.mess
【解析】
试题分析：
11.根据所给音标这个单词是：soft。

12.根据所给音标这个单词是：proud。

13.根据所给音标这个单词是：prize。

14.根据所给音标这个单词是：mix。

15.根据所给音标这个单词是： model。

16.根据所给音标这个单词是：group。

17.根据所给音标这个单词是：ache。

18.根据所给音标这个单词是： then。

19.根据所给音标这个单词是：laugh 。

20.根据所给音标这个单词是：mess
考点：单词拼写
21.wife
22.blowing
23.headache
24.covered
25.impossible
【解析】
试题分析：
21.句意：大卫和他的妻子在这所学校教英语教了很多年了。

故答案是wife.
22.句意：现在外面正刮着大风，这“呜呜”声使我感到害怕。

系动词后加动词的ing形式。

故答案是blowing。

23.句意：卫华没有去上学，因为她昨天头痛。

have a headache头痛。

故填headache。

24.句意：昨晚下了很大的雪，现在地面被大雪覆盖了。

be covered with 被……覆盖。

故填covered 25.句意：他们都认为在如此短的时间完成这项工作是不可能的。

故填impossible.
考点：单词填空
26.island
27.abroad
28.French
29.ships
30.towards
【解析】请在此填写整体分析!
26.句意：海南岛是中国第二大岛。

根据句意，结合常识和首字母，可知
海南岛是中国的一个岛屿，并且排名第二。

故答案为：island.
27.句意：格林夫人已经出国学英语了。

我们非常想念她。

根据句意，结
合首字母，可知此处需要一个副词，表示“出国，到国外去”，故答案为：abroad。

28.句意：在加拿大，人们说英语和法语。

根据句意，结合汉语提示，可
知此处需要“法语”这个单词，故答案为：French。

29.句意：在长江上有很多船舶。

根据句意，结合汉语提示，可知此处需
要填入“船”这个单词，结合many限制名词使用复数形式，故答案为：ships。

30.句意：警察朝着警察局走去。

根据句意，结合首字母提示，可知此处
需要一个介词，表示“朝向”，故答案为：towards。

31.shake
32.blender
33.spoon
34.lettuce
35.pancake
【解析】
31.make a banana shake制作香蕉奶昔。

32.put…into the blender把。

放入搅拌器里。

33.a spoon of一茶匙。

34.lettuce是制作三明治的一种食材。

35.山东人喜欢吃煎饼。

36.earth
37.sea
38.sky
39.environment
40.peace
【解析】36.The ________ (地球) is bigger than the moon.句意：第五比月亮大。

earth 的意思是“地球”，根据句意及汉语提示，故填earth。

37.There are some different kinds of fishes in the________（海洋）句意：
在海洋里有一些不同种类的鱼。

sea的意思是“海洋”，根据句意及汉语提示，故填sea。

38.Look! There's something strange in the ________（天空）句意：看，在
天空中有一些奇怪的东西。

sky的意思是“天空”，根据句意及汉语提示，
故填sky。

39.lt's our duty to protect the _________（环境）句意：保护环境是我们
的职责。

Environment的意思是“环境”，根据句意及汉语提示，故填environment。

40.We love _______（和平）and hate wars.句意：我们爱和平和讨厌战争。

Peace的意思是“和平”，根据句意及汉语提示，故填peace。

41.higer than any other mountain
42.hasn’t finished , yet
43.Went , in
44.Succeeded in studying
45.As soon as
【解析】
试题分析：
41.根据句意，珠穆朗玛是世界上最高的山，同意句意为珠穆朗玛比世界
上任何其他的山都高，故填higer than any other mountain
42.already，否定句中用yet代替，现在完成时的否定句在助动词
have/has后加not，故填hasn’t finished , yet
43.根据句意，从2000年怀特先生就来到了中国，改为过去时态，故填Went , in
44.斯科特先生在学习中国历史方面是成功的，succeed in在……方面成功，故填Succeeded in studying
45.她一看到我，她变的脸色苍白，根据句意，故填As soon as，一……就
考点：句型转换。

46.a bookto me
47.Why doenjoy
48.The box made me think about my hobby．
49.not onlybutalso
50.haven’t collected
【解析】
46.句意：汤姆昨天给了我一本书。

give sb.sth.="give" sth. to sb.结合句意，故答案为(1). a (2). book (3). to (4). me
47.句意：我喜欢收集风扇，因为它可以提高我的兴趣。

对原因状语提问
选择疑问词Why，后加一般疑问句语序，上下句时态要保持一致，故答
案为(1). Why (2). do (3). enjoy 48.句意：这个盒子让我想起了我的爱好。

根据标点符号确定句子为陈述句。

make sb. do sth.使/让某人做某事。

think about考虑，思考。

结合句
意可知，答案为The box made me think about my hobby.
49.句意：我的笔友会说法语和英语。

not only…but also…相当于both…and…，此处连接两个并列宾语，故答案为(1). not (2). only (3).
but (4). also
50.句意：我收集了来自世界各地的邮票。

含有现在完成时态的肯定句变
否定句时，只在助动词have/has后面加not，故答案为(1). haven’t (2). collected
51.was finished by
52.has been away from, for
53.What is, used to do
54.Have, finished reading, yet
55.will take you
【解析】
试题分析：
51.根据上文可知句子时态为一般过去时态，主语His work 是抽象名词，
不可数，故助动词用is的过去式was，同时将原先的主语改为由by引导
的方式状语，故填：was finished by
52.原句意思是，他十分钟前离开了他的办公室。

可改为完成时态的句子，他已经离开他的办公室十分钟了。

注意瞬间动词不能与表示一段时间的
时间状语连用。

He是单数第三人称，故助动词用has，填：has been away from, for
53.根据划线部分内容，可知可用do what代替，注意本句中短语be used to意思是被用来作……的意思，故填：What is, used to do
54.英语肯定句改一般疑问句的一般原则是将助动词提前，同时本句中的already不能用于疑问句，改为相应的yet，故填：Have, finished reading, yet
55.原句意思是，你会在每一级上面花半个小时。

根据下文结构，可知改为：每一级花费你大约半个小时的时间。

注意时态语原来保持一致。

故填：will take you
考点：英语句型
点评：对划线部分提问的原则是：第一，根据划线部分内容确定特殊疑
问词，第二，句子其余部分改成一般疑问句形式。

一般疑问句的转换原
则是：第一步，确定动词，第二步，如果动词是be动词，那么直接把
be动词提前；如果是情态动词，直接把情态动词填空；如果是行为动词，那么加do,does,did，然后提前，后面的动词要用原形；英语陈述句变为
否定句的一般方式是在助动词后加not，没有助动词的，则要根据句子的时态添加适当的助动词，英语中有些单词不能用在否定句中，如some also already等，要变成相应的单词。

56.madeeveryonedisappointed
57.Doesmake
58.tofeel
59.tooto
60.Howlongdidtake
【解析】请在此填写整体分析!56.句意：比赛结果使大家失望。

make sb. + adj.使某人怎么样。

adj.是修
饰sb.的，结合句意可知，答案应选择以后缀-ed结尾的形容词，同时需
注意上下时态保持一致，故答案为made everyone disappointed。

let…… down 也有“使失望”的意思，答案也可以为let everyone down。

57.句意：努力工作使海伦快乐。

问句为一般现在时态，动名词形式working hard作主语，用作第三人称单数；makes为实意动词，变一般疑
问句时须借助Does，后跟动词原形，故答案为Does， make。

58.句意：轻柔的音乐使我昏昏欲睡。

make用作及物动词，意为“使；让”，在主动语态中其后要跟省略to的不定式作宾语补足语，变被动语态时，
省略的不定式to，必须加上，故答案为to feel。

点睛：在使役动词have, make, let以及感官动词see, watch, notice, hear, feel等后面不定式作宾语补语时，在主动结构中不定式to要省略，但变
为被动结构时，要加to。

例：Someone saw a stranger walk into the building. 被动语态可改为A stranger was seen to walk into the building.
59.句意：这个箱子太重了，我们搬不动。

too…to…“太……而不能……”固定
句型，用于简单句中；常与“so…that…”互换，后者用于结果状语从句中，结合句意可知，答案为too to。

点睛：so…that与too…to的转换
当that引导的从句为否定式且从句主语与主句的主语相同时，so…that
可转换为
too…to结构；若从句主语与主句的主语不相同时，so…that可转换为too…for sb.
to结构。

例如：
She is so young that she can’t go to school. =She is too young to go to school.
The box is so heavy that he can’t carry it. =The box is too heavy for him to carry
60.句意：那位年轻人花了半个小时才找到邮局。

half an hour半个小时，表示的是时间段，对时间段提问，用How long，后接一般疑问句语序；题干的句子是一般过去时态，变疑问语序时要借助did，took要恢复到原形take，故答案为How long did take。

61.too angry to
62.have had / since
63.What’s …used
64.should be hung
65.have been
【解析】
61.本题的含义为那个老人如此的生气，他不能说一句话，也就是说那个人太生气了而不能说一句话，too+形容词+to可以表示太……而不能的含义，故本题空格处填too angry to 。

62.本题的含义为自从10年我就已经买了自行车，since表示自从后跟过去时间状语，主句用完成时，通常用持续动词，故本题用had，而不用bought，故本题空格处填have had since。

63.Wha对做某事提问用疑问词what，后跟一般疑问句，be动词提前，故本题空格处填What’s …used。

64.本题将主动句改为被动句，应该写成should be+动词的过去分词，hang的过去分词为hung，故本题空格处填should be hung。

65.表示在某地已经有了很大的改变可用there be的完成结构there have been，故本题空格处填have been。

66.To my surprise
67.give up,
68.In my opinion
pared; with,
70.offer/ provide; to
【解析】
试题分析：
66.让我吃惊的是To my surprise
67.放弃give up,
68.在我看来In my opinion
69.把……和……进行比较compare…with,
70.给……提供offer sth to sb/ provide sth to sb
考点：汉译英。

71.Onceupon
72.insteadof
73.turnedinto
74.Assoonas
75.Thewhole
【解析】
71.once upon a time=" long" long ago从前，很久以前，常用于讲故事，根据汉语提示，答案为Once upon。

72.instead of doing sth.代替做某事，根据汉语提示，答案为instead of。

73.turn into使…变成，根据汉语提示可知，是陈述过去发生的一件事情，时态为一般过去时态，答案为turned into。

74.as soon as一……就，常用来引导时间状语从句，根据汉语提示，答案
为As soon as。

75.all与whole都有“整个”“全部的”之含义。

一般来讲， all可以修饰各类名词，且限定词要放在all之后。

而whole 只能修饰具有整体意义的单数
名词，且限定词要放在whole 之前。

故答案为The whole。

76.D
77.A
78.C
79.D
【解析】
试题分析：短文大意：几年前，我怕我的邻居里德先生。

每个人都说他
不喜欢孩子。

但我见到他后，他却邀请我们到他的花园玩！76.细节理解题。

根据该段中My hands were sweaty可知该选D。

77.词义猜测题。

根据前面的句子And no one knew Mr Reed well可知该选A。

78.细节理解题。

根据后文To my surprise, Mr Reed said, "Why don't you kids play here? No one has used this hoop（篮筐）for years. It's better than yours."的描述可知该选C。

79.标题归纳题。

作者旨在通过这个故事说明眼见为实的道理，所以该选D。

考点：故事类阅读。

80.D
81.C
82.C
83.A
84.C
【解析】
试题分析：这篇短文作者重点介绍了她和她的好朋友之间的一次误会。

在一次考试过后，沃尼拉的好心被作者当做是嘲笑，后来是沃尼拉的真诚帮助让作者认识到自己的错误，他们也因此成为了更好的朋友。

80.联系上文，可知她是为了不让别人看到自己的美丽，故选D，她总是害羞。

81.根据第二段I had done badly. I felt so sad that I wouldn’t talk to anyone.描述，可知选C。

82.根据最后一段In the afternoon, Vanilla came up to my desk and gave me my exam paper back. I looked at it and got a big surprise. Vanilla had written the right answer next to every one of my mistakes. My face went red. Vanilla had been trying to help me all along.描述，可知选C。

83.根据最后一段Vanilla had written the right answer next to every one of my mistakes. 可知选A。

84.联系上下文，可知作者认为沃尼拉是在嘲笑她，故选C，嘲笑。

考点：关于朋友的记述文阅读
点评：本文浅显易懂，层次分明，学生很容易把握文章中心内容。

答题中注意带着问题阅读短文，一般就能顺利找出答题依据。

对于不能直接找到根据的问题注意联系上下文，根据短文中心总结出正确答案。

85 .These years the haze weather appears more and more often. Because of the haze weather, students have fewer outdoor activities than before. People have to wear masks when they go out. Also, there are more traffic accidents on the road.
Air pollution has become a serious problem. It is bad for our health. Everyone should take action to protect the environment. For example, we can change our life style. We can ride bikes or take buses when we go out. I plan to plant more trees in the future.
【解析】本篇作文叫小作者介绍雾霾天气的严重危害，小作者首先要认真阅读前面的提示认真审题，确定文章的中心。

注意文章文体、人称和时态。

要求介绍。

同时应选用合适的连接词或过渡词，使文章具有一定的连贯性。

小作者还必须认真查验是否有漏写情况，有无拼写错误及标
点误用等。

写作亮点：这篇短文不仅使用了大量的的短语，可见该生英语功底扎实。

如Air pollution has become a serious problem. It is bad for our health. Everyone should take action to protect the environment.等使文章的表达更
丰富，更有逻辑性，更富有条理。