牛津译林版中考英语知识点复习 第16讲 八下 Unit 78

第十六讲八年级(下）Unit 7 ～ Unit 8
基础知识即时训练
一、易错单词
1、宇航员_________
2、生物__________
3、羽毛 ___________
4、沙漠__________
5、刀 _____________
6、互联网________
7、道歉 ___________ 8、借口__________
9、目前 ___________ 10、科技_________
11、软件 __________ 12、收到_________
13、毁坏 __________ 14、发现_________
15、想知道________ 16、拒绝_________
17、张开 __________ 18、解释_________
19、使满意________ 20、放松_________
21、使（自己）有准备________ 22、未知的
23、安静的________ 24、害怕的_______
25、高兴的________ 26、电子的_______
27、最近 __________ 28、永远_________
29、当然 __________ 30、在……期间 ___
二、词汇测试
i、从下面每小题的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以替换划线部分的最佳选项。

1、 -Miss Lee, I didn’t catch what you said、 Could you tell me again？-The printer has been connected to the computer、
A、 taken to
B、 made to
C、 linked to
2、 The two ships are next to each other、
A、 far from
B、 close to
C、 similar to
3、 -Are you frightened of snakes?
—Yes, a little、
A、 Are; afraid of
B、 Are； fond of
C、 Are； tired of
4、 I wonder who she is、
A、 know
B、 find out
C、 want to know
5、 He published a new book recently、
A、 a long time ago
B、 not long ago
C、 in the future
6、 Please keep quiet in the library、
A、don’t drink water
B、don’t stay alone
C、don’t make any noise
7、—Could you tell me why he is so busy？
—To prepare for the final exam、
A、 worry about
B、 succeed in
C、 get ready for
8、—Why did you look angry just now？
—Because I was awoken by a terrible noise、
A、 not pleasant
B、 soft
C、 not loud
ii、根据句子意思，从下面每小题的A、B、C三个选项中选出恰当的词语完成句子。

9、 A/An ______ is something that one says or writes in order to tell someone that one is sorry、
A、 apology
B、 description
C、 message
10、 -What are they doing？
—They are busy ______ for the final exam、
A、 discovering
B、 preparing
C、 expressing
11、 -He is very ______ the progress we are making、
—That’s good！
A、 frightened with
B、 pleased with
C、 bored with
12、—Why did Betty ______ her father’s invitation to the picnic？
—Because she wanted to stay at home and have a good rest、
A、 plan
B、 accept
C、 refuse
13、 -I am going to take part in China's Got Talent next month、
—______! I am sure you will win、
A、 Never mind
B、 Good luck
C、 What a pity
三、词组英汉互译
1、 keep quiet _____
2、因为__________
3、 in fear ________
4、尽快__________
5、 agree with _____
6、不同意________
7、 in the present _8、在前面________
9、 on the Internet 10、……的形状 ___
11、 mix 、、、 with 、、、______________ 12、准备
13、 in a second ___ 14、降落场_______
四、课文语法填空
根据所学课文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。

Let’s read what people in 2050 write about hotels, houses and cars online、The Hotel Whale looks 1、 ________ a whale under the water and has 50 2、 ________ (bedroom)，a café and a shopping centre、 Mrs Peng and her family stayed there 3、 ________ （recent)、 Her children always 4、 ________ （have) fun there because they could watch fish outside their bedroom window、
Mr Yu recommends his friends 5、 ________ （live） in Forever Green Houses、The glass outside the houses can hold heat which can 6、 ________ （use) as energy、The medicine cupboard 7、 ________ the fridge inside are smart, for they are connected to computers、
Mr Hu likes driving a new type of hydrogen car 8、 ________ （call） CJ3、It’s environment-friendly because it uses 9、 ________ （electric) made by hydrogen in the car and oxygen from the air、 It also has 10、 ________ electronic map and is operated by a computer、
必考词汇背记
1、damage n、＆v、： loss of value 毁坏；cause harm or injury 破坏The storm did a lot of damage、
暴风雨造成了很大的损失。

Many houses were damaged by the earthquake、
许多房屋在地震中遭到毁坏。

◇辨析
damage 多指对无生命物体的损害，造成价值降低、外表损坏等后果，不一定全部损坏。

destroy 多指彻底地、毁灭性地破坏,含很难再修复的意味。

2、frightened adj、: afraid 惊吓的;害怕的
She was frightened to ride a bike、她不敢骑自行车。

◇常用短语
be frightened of sth、/doing sth、害怕(做）某事
be frightened to do sth、不敢做某事
◇拓展
frighten v、害怕fright n、惊吓
3、discover v、: find or learn about 发现;找到；发觉
Christopher Columbus discovered America in 1492、
克利斯多弗·哥伦布在1492年发现了美洲。

She discovered that they had run away、
她发觉他们已经逃走了.
◇拓展
discovery n、发现
4、wonder v、: feel curious； ask oneself questions 想知道
A、 wonder + wh- + 不定式
I was wondering where to spend the holiday、
我想知道到哪儿去度假。

B、 wonder + wh-/if/whether 从句
I wonder if you are free this evening、
我想知道你今晚是否有空.
C、 wonder + that 从句
I wonder that he could come back without losing the way、
我感到很奇怪，他没有迷路而且回来了。

5、refuse v、: say no to 拒绝
I told her to stop， but she refused！
我让她停下来,但是她拒绝了。

◇常用短语
refuse to do sth、拒绝做某事
◇拓展
refusal n、拒绝（反)accept v、接受
6、explain v、： give or show the meaning of 解释；讲解
Can you explain what this word means？
你能解释一下这个单词的意思吗?
◇拓展
explanation n、解释
7、apology n、: a statement to say one is sorry for having done sth、 wrong
道歉
Please accept my apologies、请接受我的道歉。

You should make an apology to her for your carelessness、
你应该为你的粗心大意向她道歉.
◇拓展
apologize v、道歉
◇常用短语
apologize to sb、 for sth、因为某事向某人道歉
The child was told to apologize for being late for class、
这个小孩因为上课迟到被要求道歉。

8、because of 因为
◇用法
because of 是复合介词,其后接名词、代词、动名词及 what 从句等，但不能接 that 从句或没有引导词的句子。

I came back because of the snow、
因为下雪,所以我回来了。

9、satisfy v、： give one enough of what one needs or wants 使满意；使
满足
Some people are hard to satisfy、
有些人很难使之满足。

He tried his best to satisfy her demands、
他想尽一切办法来满足她的要求。

◇拓展
satisfied adj、满意的 satisfying adj、令人满意的
◇常用短语
be satisfied with sb、/sth、 = be pleased with sb、/sth、
对……感到满意
10、prepare v、： get or make ready 使(自己）有准备
We must prepare the room for the meeting、
我们必须为会议准备好房间。

We’re preparing for the coming exam、
我们正为即将来临的考试做准备。

◇常用短语
prepare for sth、为某事做准备
prepare sth、 for 、、、为……准备某物
◇拓展
preparation n、预备;准备
写作句型运用
1、 as long as 只要
◇例句
As long as I stick to it, I can achieve my dream、
只要我坚持,我就可以实现我的梦想。

◇用法
as long as,表示条件，引导条件状语从句.
◇运用
As long as you can keep away from them, you're safe、
(英译汉)
_______________________________________________
写作模板狂背
类型：未来生活
典例:“我”理想的高中
模板：
I will study in a high school soon、 Everything is new to me、
I hope my school is big and clean with a large dining room、 And the library is full of different kinds of books、 So I can read them in my spare time、 I can get along well with my teachers and classmates、 I can help each other with my classmates、 At the same time， I expect my school life is colorful， after class I can listen to music, play chess and basketball、 To get more useful knowledge or information, I can surf the Internet、 I will keep a good eating habit、 Do exercise often to stay in good spirits、 Try my best to make great progress、As long as I stick to it, I can achieve my dream、
提醒：能力提升卷(十六）的书面表达就写未来生活
第十六讲基础知识即时训练答案
一、1、 astronaut 2、 creature 3、 feather 4、 desert 5、 knife 6、 Internet 7、apology 8、 excuse 9、 present 10、 technology 11、 software 12、 receive 13、 damage 14、 discover 15、 wonder 16、 refuse 17、 spread 18、 explain 19、 satisfy 20、relax 21、 prepare 22、 unknown 23、 quiet 24、 frightened 25、 pleased 26、 electronic
27、 recently 28、 forever 29、 certainly 30、 while
二、i、 CBACB CCA ii、 ABBCB
三、1、保持安静 2、 because of 3、恐惧地 4、 as soon as possible 5、同意 6、 disagree with 7、现在 8、 at the front 9、在互联网上 10、 in the shape of 11、(使……与……）相混合 12、 prepare for 13、片刻 14、 landing site
四、1、 like 2、 bedrooms 3、 recently 4、 had 5、 to live 6、 be used 7、 and 8、called 9、 electricity 10、 an
写作句型运用
1、只要你离他们远一点, 你就会安全。

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