(英语)高中英语完形填空夹叙夹议技巧小结及练习题含解析

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(英语)高中英语完形填空夹叙夹议技巧小结及练习题含解析
一、高中英语完形填空夹叙夹议
1.For each blank in the following passage there are four words or phrases marked A, B, C and D. Fill in each blank with the word or phrase that best fits the context.
In bringing up children, every parent watches eagerly the child's acquisition of each new skill-the first spoken words, the first independent steps, or the beginning of reading and writing. It is often tempting to hurry the child beyond his 1 learning rate, but this can set up dangerous feelings of failure and states of worry in the child. This might happen at any 2 .
A baby might be forced to use a toilet too early, a young child might be encouraged to learn to read before he knows the meaning of the words he reads. 3 , though, if a child is left alone too much, or without any learning opportunities, he loses his natural enthusiasm for life and his desire to find out new things for himself.
Parents vary greatly in their 4 of strictness towards their children. Some may be especially strict in money matters, others are severe over times of coming home at night or punctuality for meals. In general, the 5 represent the needs of the parents and the values of the community as much as the child's own happiness.
As regards the development of moral standards in the growing child, consistency is very important in parental teaching. To 6 a thing one day and excuse it the next is no foundation for morality (道德). Also, parents should realize that " 7 is better than precept". If they are not sincere and do not 8 what they preach (说教), their children may grow 9 and emotionally insecure when they grow old enough to think for themselves, and realize they have been to some extent fooled. A sudden 10 of a marked difference between their parents' principles and their morals can be a dangerous disappointment.
1. A. worthy B. fast C. natural D. reliable
2. A. family B. stage C. event D. situation
3. A. for example B. in short C. to sum up D. on the other hand
4. A. knowledge B. degree C. strategy D. expectation
5. A. principles B. instructions C. controls D. emotions
6. A. forbid B. encourage C. teach D. refuse
7. A. persuasion B. example C. assistance D. description
8. A. apply B. understand C. admire D. explain
9. A. bored B. embarrassed C. depressed D. confused
10. A. direction B. action C. awareness D. change
【答案】(1)C;(2)B;(3)D;(4)B;(5)C;(6)A;(7)B;(8)A;(9)D;(10)C;
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇议论文,在教育孩子的问题上,父母既要言传,更要身教。

如果父母不真诚并且不去应用自己说教的事,当他们的孩子长大到可以自己思考时,可能会变得困惑和情感上的不安全,并意识到他们在某种程度上被愚弄了。

突然意识到他们的父母在道德和原则间有着明显的分歧,这会是一件令人扫兴的危险的事。

(1)考查形容词。

句意:家长经常被诱惑去匆忙让孩子成长超过他自然生长的速率。

A. worthy“值得的”;B. fast“快速的”;C. natural“自然的”;D. reliable“可靠的”。

故选C。

(2)考查名词。

句意:这可能会发生在孩子成长的任何阶段。

A. family“家庭”;B. stage“阶段”;C. event“事件”;D. situation“情况”。

故选B。

(3)考查固定短语。

A. for example“例如”;B. in short“总之”;C. to sum up“总之”;D. on the other hand“另一方面”。

上文提到了一种让孩子太早成长的坏处,下文又提到了会丧失自然的热情和自己求知的欲望。

所以这里意思是另一方面,他会丧失自然的热情和自己求知的欲望。

故选D。

(4)考查名词。

句意:家长对孩子们的严厉程度各有不同。

A. knowledge“知识”;B. degree“程度”;C. strategy“战略”;D. expectation“期待”。

故选B。

(5)考查名词。

句意:总的来说,这些控制代表了家长的需要,代表了社区的价值观,也代表了孩子自己的幸福。

A. principles“原则”;B. instructions“说明”;C. controls“控制”; D. emotions“情感”。

故选C。

(6)考查动词。

句意:今天禁止一件事,明天又原谅它,这不是道德的基础。

A. forbid“禁止”;B. encourage“鼓励”;C. teach“教”; D. refuse“拒绝”。

故选A。

(7)考查名词。

句意:自己作榜样比起去指示来说更好。

A. persuasion“说服”;B. example“榜样”;C. assistance“帮助”;D. description“描述”。

故选B。

(8)考查动词。

句意:如果父母不真诚并且不去应用自己说教的事,当他们的孩子长大到可以自己思考时,可能会变得困惑和情感上的不安全,并意识到他们在某种程度上被愚弄了。

A. apply“应用”;B. understand“明白”;C. admire“钦佩”;D. explain“解释”。

故选A。

(9)考查形容词。

句意:如果父母不真诚并且不去应用自己说教的事,当他们的孩子长大到可以自己思考时,可能会变得困惑和情感上的不安全,并意识到他们在某种程度上被愚弄了。

A. bored“无聊的”;B. embarrassed“尴尬的”;C. depressed“沮丧的”;D. confused“困惑的”。

故选D。

(10)考查名词。

句意:突然意识到他们的父母在道德和原则间有着明显的分歧,这会是一件令人扫兴的危险的事。

A. direction“方向”;B. action“行动”;C. awareness“意识”;D. change“改变”。

故选C。

【点评】本题考点涉及动词,名词,形容词,固定短语等多个知识点的考查,是一篇教育类阅读,要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上,进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系,进行分析推理,从而选出正确答案。

2.阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

If you do not use your arms or your legs for some time, they become weak. When you start using them again, they will slowly become strong again. 1 knows this, and nobody would even 2 this fact.
Yet there are many people who do not 3 to know that memory works in the same way. When someone says that 4 has a good memory, he 5 means that he keeps his memory in practice 6 exercising it very 7 . When someone says that his memory is 8 , he means that he does not give it enough 9 to become strong. The same is
true of 10 people, one of 11 exercises his arms and legs by playing ball, while the other 12 in a chair or a car all day. If a friend of yours says that his arms are weak, we know that it is his own 13 . But if he tells us that he has a poor memory, 14 of us think that he is just 15 , and few of us realize that it is just as it was his arms or legs that were weak. Not all of us can become very strong in body or very clever in mind, 16 all of us can improve our strength and our memory in the 17 ways that work.
Have you ever 18 that people who cannot read or write usually have 19 memories than those who can? Why is this? Of course, because they cannot write down something in a little notebook or something else. They have to remember names, places, songs and stories; so their memory is always being exercised.
In a word, if you want to have a good memory, practice 20 things.
1. A. Everybody B. Somebody C. Nobody D. Few
2. A. accept B. question C. describe D. guess
3. A. want B. have C. seem D. need
4. A. she B. he C. it D. one
5. A. always B. nearly C. really D. almost
6. A. with B. in C. to D. by
7. A. often B. fast C. quickly D. soon
8. A. low B. useless C. helpless D. poor
9. A. energy B. chance C. space D. rest
10. A. two B. four C. three D. five
11. A. whose B. that C. whom D. which
12. A. lies B. sits C. hides D. stands
13. A. business B. interest C. story D. fault
14. A. few B. some C. many D. several
15. A. unlucky B. unhappy C. unthinkable D. unable
16. A. because B. but C. for D. since
17. A. useful B. different C. relaxing D. same
18. A. noticed B. thought C. believed D. joked
19. A. stranger B. poorer C. worse D. better
20. A. forgetting B. remembering C. reading D. writing
【答案】(1)A;(2)B;(3)C;(4)B;(5)C;(6)D;(7)A;(8)D;(9)B;(10)A;(11)C;(12)B;(13)D;(14)C;(15)A;(16)B;(17)D;(18)A;(19)D;(20)B;
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇议论文,论述了我们对记忆力的好坏应有个清楚的认识,记
忆力差的人并非天生就记忆力不好,而是没有让大脑得到充分的利用。

文中以不会写不会
读的人为例来论证这个观点,他们就是没有把他们的思想写在纸上,而他们却充分利用了
大脑。

(1)考查代词。

A. Everyb ody“每个人”;B. Somebody“某人”;C. Nobody“没有人”;D.
Few“几乎没有”。

每个人都知道这点,但是没有人质疑它,选 A。

(2)考查动词。

A. accept“接收,收到”;B. question“质疑,提问”;C. describe“描述”;D. guess“猜想”。

但是没有人质疑它,选 B。

(3)考查动词。

A. want “想要”;B. have“有”;C. seem“似乎”;D. need“需要”。

有很多人似乎知道记忆力以同样方式奏效,seem to do/be"似乎,好像是",选C。

(4)考查代词。

当有人说他有好的记忆力。

指代someone用he,选B。

(5)考查副词。

A. always“ 总是”;B. nearly“几乎”;C. really“真的”;D. almost“几乎”。

他实际的意思是他一直在训练记忆力,actually=really"实际上,事实上".,选C。

(6)考查介词。

A. with“ 和......一起”;B. in“在......里面”;C. to“到…...”;D. by“通过”。

他一直在通过经常练习来训练记忆力,选D。

(7)考查副词。

A. often“经常”;B. fast“很快”;C. quickly “快地”;D. soon“很快”。

他一直在通过经常练习来训练记忆力,选A。

(8)考查形容词。

A. low“低的”;B. useless“无用的”;C. helpless“无助的”;D. poor“穷的,差的”。

poor与strong构成对比.当有人说他的记忆力很差,选D。

(9)考查名词。

A. energy“精力,能量”;B. chance“机会”;C. space“空间”;D. rest“休息”。

他的意思是他没有足够的机会练习,选B。

(10)考查数词。

下文提到了两个人,选 A。

(11)考查定语从句。

其中有个人通过打球练习膀子和腿,先行词是people,定语从句中用one of whom 引导,选C。

(12)考查动词。

A. lies“躺,撒谎”;B. sits“坐”;C. hides“躲藏”;D. stands“站”。

另外一个人整天坐在椅子上或汽车里面,选B。

(13)考查名词。

A. business“生意”;B. interest“兴趣”;C. story“故事”;D. fault“错误”。

如果你的一个朋友说他的膀子很弱,我们知道这是他自己的错,选D。

(14)考查形容词。

A. few “很少”;B. some“一些”;C. many“很多”;D. several“几个”。

如果有人告诉你他的记忆力很差,很多人会认为这是他父母的责任,选C。

(15)考查形容词。

A. unlucky“不幸的”;B. unhappy“不快乐的”;C. unthinkable“不能思考的”;D. unable “不能的”。

根据上文“his parents are to blame”可知我们会认为他是不幸的,选A。

(16)考查连词。

A. because“因为”;B. but“但是”;C. for“为了”;D. since “自从”。

我们不是每个人都很强壮很聪明,但是我们能够提高身体和记忆力,选B。

(17)考查形容词。

A. useful“有用的”;B. B、different“不同的”;C. C、relaxing“令人放松的”;D. same“相同的”。

通过同样的奏效的方法,选 D。

(18)考查动词。

A. noticed “注意到”;B. thought“想”;C. believed“相信”;D.joked“开玩笑”。

你有没有注意到不会读书写字的人比会写字读书的人记忆力更好?选 A。

(19)考查形容词。

A. stranger “更奇怪”;B. poorer“更差的”;C. worse“更坏的”;D. better“更好的”。

根据下文“Of course, because they cannot write down something in a little notebook or something else.”可知不会读书写字的人比会写字读书的人记忆力更好,选D。

(20 )考查动词。

A. forgetting“忘记”;B. remembering“记住”;C. reading“阅读”;D. writing“写”。

如果你要有好的记忆力,一定要记住要练习记忆东西。

practise doing sth固定
短语,“练习做.....”,选B。

【点评】本题考点涉及动词,名词,形容词,副词,代词,介词等多个知识点的考查,是
一篇科普类阅读,要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上,进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系,进
行分析推理,从而选出正确答案。

3.阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C 和D)中,选出可以填入空白
处的最佳选项。

I had just walked into the room after dropping off the clothes I had made for a friend's daughter when I noticed the light blinking (闪) on my answering machine. It was my friend
1 , “I know you worked hard on the clothes that look very nice, but Janet do esn't
2 those sequins (闪光小圆片). Could you change them according to her will?”
I was a little bit 3 and I started to call her back — until I suddenly 4 Grandma and what she had once done for me when I was eight. One day, she decided to 5 my hair. She spent a long time on it, and I could tell she enjoyed styling my hair. She was so 6 of her work that she had me stand on a chair to look in the 7 . My heart sank for I looked 8 . However, I nodded and walked 9 downstairs when she asked me to go out to play.
10 the vestibule (门廊), I looked out of the small window in the door and could see the neighborhood kids 11 . My best friend, Ducky, saw me and 12 at me to let me come outside, but I couldn't move. I knew everyone would 13 the curls (卷发).
Finally I went 14 . I could hear my heart beating faster with every step. I knocked on Grandma's door. When she opened it, I said in a(n) 15 voice, “Grandma, my hair's to curly.” She never said a word. 16 , she combed out all the curls. Afterwards I went off to play.
Grandma had always put my 17 before hers. I knew she loved me. And that is the kind
of love I try to 18 today. I called my friend back with that 19 fresh in my mind,
“I'd be 20 to change the clothes,” I said, “Grandma would have been too.”
1. A. complaining B. saying C. shouting D. ordering
2. A. match B. understand C. have D. like
3. A. angry B. excited C. moved D. mistaken
4. A. cared for B. looked for C. thought of D. heard of
5. A. cut B. curl C. wash D. comb
6. A. guilty B. ashamed C. careful D. proud
7. A. mirror B. window C. sky D. yard
8. A. pretty B. funny C. cool D. special
9. A. hurriedly B. happily C. slowly D. tiredly
10. A. Hitting B. Reaching C. Knocking D. Leaving
11. A. watching B. joking C. smiling D. playing
12. A. waved B. nodded C. stared D. pointed
13. A. ask for B. laugh at C. talk about D. pick out
14. A. outside B. backwards C. upstairs D. nowhere
15. A. pleasant B. surprised C. angry D. scared
16. A. Instead B. Therefore C. Moreover D. Anyhow
17. A. love B. feelings C. benefit D. interest
18. A. pass on B. keep back C. set aside D. put away
19. A. idea B. incident C. memory D. belief
20. A. smart B. kind C. sad D. glad
【答案】(1)B;(2)D;(3)A;(4)C;(5)B;(6)D;(7)A;(8)B;(9)C;(10)B;(11)D;(12)A;(13)B;(14)C;(15)D;(16)A;(17)B;(18)A;(19)C;(20)D;
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文,作者给朋友的女儿做裙子,结果她的女儿不喜欢裙子上的亮片,由此作者想到了自己小时候不喜欢奶奶给自己卷的卷发。

通过这两件事,作者旨在说明,在意亲人的感受是对亲人的一种爱。

(1)考查动词。

句意:我的朋友说:“我知道你很努力地在做那些看起来很漂亮的衣服,但Janet不喜欢那些亮片。

你能按照她的意愿把它们换掉吗?”A、complaining“抱怨”;B、saying“说”;C、shouting“喊”;D、ordering“订购,命令”。

故选B。

(2)考查动词。

句意:我的朋友说:“我知道你很努力地在做那些看起来很漂亮的衣服,但Janet不喜欢那些亮片。

你能按照她的意愿把它们换掉吗?”A、match“匹配,与......相符”;B、understand“理解”;C、have“有”;D、like“喜欢”,选D。

(3)考查形容词。

句意:我有点生气,开始给她回电话。

A、angry“生气的”;B、excited“兴奋的,激动的”;C、moved“感动的”;D、mistaken“错误的”。

选A。

(4)考查动词短语。

句意:直到我突然想起奶奶和我八岁的时候她曾经为我做的一些事。

A、cared for“喜欢”;
B、looked for“寻找”;
C、thought of“想起”;
D、heard of“听说”。

选C。

(5)考查动词。

句意:一天,她决定给我卷头发。

A、cut“切,割”;B、curl“卷”;C、wash“洗”;D、comb“梳理”。

选B。

(6)考查形容词。

句意:她为自己的工作感到骄傲,以至于她让我站在椅子上照镜子。

A、guilty“内疚的”;
B、ashamed“感到耻辱的”;
C、careful“小心的,认真的”;
D、proud“骄傲的”。

选D。

(7)考查名词。

句意:句意:她为自己的工作感到骄傲,以至于她让我站在椅子上照镜子。

A、mirror“镜子”;B、window“窗户”;C、sky“填空”;D、yard“院子”。

选A。

(8)考查形容词。

句意:我的心一沉,因为我看起来很滑稽。

A、pretty“漂亮的”;B、funny“滑稽的”;C、cool“酷的”;D、special“特殊的”。

选B。

(9)考查副词。

句意:然而,当她叫我出去玩的时候,我点了点头,慢慢地走下楼。

A、hurriedly“匆忙地”;B、happily“高兴地,快乐地”;C、slowly“慢慢地”;D、tiredly“疲劳地”。

选C。

(10)考查动词。

句意:我走到前庭,从门上的小窗户向外望去能看到附近的孩子在玩耍。

A、Hitting“击打”;B、Reaching“到达”;C、Knocking“敲”;D、Leaving“离开”。

选B。

(11)考查动词。

句意:我走到前庭,从门上的小窗户向外望去能看到附近的孩子在玩
耍。

A、watching“观察,看”;B、joking“开玩笑”;C、smiling“微笑”;D、playing“玩”。

选D。

(12)考查动词。

句意:我最好的朋友,Ducky,看到我,向我招手让我出来,但我不能动。

A、waved“挥手”;B、nodded“点头”;C、stared“盯着”;D、pointed“指”。

选A。

(13)考查动词短语。

句意:我知道大家都会嘲笑我的卷发。

A、ask for“要求”;B、laugh
at“嘲笑”;C、talk about“谈论”;D、pick out“挑出”。

选B。

(14)考查副词。

句意:最后我上楼去了。

每一步我都能听到我的心跳得更快。

A、outside“外面”;B、backwards“向后”;C、upstairs“楼上”;D、nowhere“没有地方”。

选C。

(15)考查形容词。

句意:当她打开时,我吓得说:“奶奶,我的头发都卷起来了。

A、pleasant“令人高兴的”;B、surprised“惊讶的”;C、angry“生气的”;D、scared“害怕的”。

选D。

(16)考查副词。

句意:她一句话也没说。

相反,她把所有的卷发都梳理了一遍。

A、Instead“反之,取而代之”;B、Therefore“因此”;C、Moreover“而且”;D、Anyhow“无论如何”。

选A。

(17)考查名词。

句意:奶奶总是先考虑我的感受。

A、love“爱”;B、feelings“感情,感受”;C、benefit“益处”;D、interest“兴趣”。

选B。

(18)考查动词短语。

句意:这就是我今天努力传递的那种爱。

A、pass on“继续传递”;B、keep back“保留”;C、set aside“把......放在一边”;D、put away“收起”。

选A。

(19)考查名词。

句意:伴随着这些记忆我给我的朋友打了电话,我说:“我很乐意换衣服,奶奶也会的。

”A、idea“主意,观点”;B、incident“事件”;C、memory“记忆”;D、belief“信念,信仰”。

选C.
(20)考查形容词。

句意:伴随着这些记忆我给我的朋友打了电话,我说:“我很乐意换衣服,奶奶也会的。

”A、smart“聪明的”;B、kind“善良的,和蔼的”;C、sad“悲伤的”;D、glad“高兴的”。

选D。

【点评】本题考点涉及动词,名词,形容词,副词,固定短语等多个知识点的考查,是一
篇人生感悟类阅读,要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上,进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系,
进行分析推理,从而选出正确答案。

4.阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处
的最佳选项。

When I was in primary school, I got into a major argument with a boy in my class. I can't 1 what it was about, but I have never forgotten the 2 I learned that day.
I was 3 that I was right and he was wrong but he strongly believed that I was wrong and
he was right. Our 4 decided to teach us a very important lesson and 5 a good idea. She 6 both of us up to the front of the class and placed him on one side of her desk and me on 7 . In the middle of her desk was a large, round object. I could 8 see that it was black. She asked the boy what 9 the object was. "White," he answered in a 10 voice. I couldn't believe he said the object was white, 11 it was obviously black! Another 12 started between my classmate and me, this 13 about the color of the object.
The teacher told me to go to stand where the boy was standing and told him to come to stand
where I had been. We changed 14 , and now she asked me what the color of the object was. I 15 answer, "White." It was then 16 I realized I was wrong. In fact, it was an object with two 17 colored sides, and from his side it was white, 18 from my side was the color black.
My teacher taught me a very important lesson that day: You must 19 yourself in the other person's shoes and look at the 20 through their eyes in order to truly understand their view.
1. A. think B. remember C. forget D. determine
2. A. class B. speech C. text D. lesson
3. A. sure B. glad C. afraid D. upset
4. A. doctor B. parent C. partner D. teacher
5. A. kept up with B. went on with C. came up with D. got along with
6. A. woke B. brought C. advised D. came
7. A. the other B. other C. another D. others
8. A. clearly B. happily C. luckily D. nearly
9. A. height B. color C. size D. shape
10. A. sweet B. loud C. fearful D. grateful
11. A. for B. unless C. if D. although
12. A. match B. fight C. argument D. conversation
13. A. day B. time C. chance D. month
14. A. desks B. seats C. attitudes D. places
15. A. hoped to B. needed to C. had to D. was able to
16. A. when B. before C. that D. since
17. A. loosely B. frequently C. differently D. surprisingly
18. A. or B. and C. but D. so
19. A. sit B. live C. lie D. put
20. A. performance B. movement C. effort D. situation
【答案】(1)B;(2)D;(3)A;(4)D;(5)C;(6)B;(7)A;(8)A;(9)B;(10)B;(11)A;(12)C;(13)B;(14)D;(15)C;(16)C;(17)C;(18)C;(19)D;(20)D;
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文,作者通过一个故事告诉我们要站在对方的立场上看问题,只有才能了解的全面。

(1)考查动词。

A:think“思考,认为”;B:remember“记住”;C:forget“忘记”;D:determine “决心做”。

根据上文“When I was in primary school,I got into a major argument with a boy named Tom in my class”可知虽然我记不得争吵是为了什么,但是我却永远记住这个教训。

故选B。

(2)考查名词。

A:class“班级”;B:speech“演说”;C:text“课文”;D:lesson“课程,教训”。

根据下文“My teacher taught me a very important lesson that day”老师那天给我一个很重要的教训,可知选D。

(3)考查形容词。

A:sure“确信的,确定的”;B:glad“高兴的”;C:afraid“害怕的”;D:upset “不安的”。

根据下文“I was right and he was wrong”,可知选A。

(4)考查名词。

A:doctor“医生”;B:parent“父(母)”;C:partner“同伴”;D:teacher“教师”。

根据下文“She 6 both of us up to the front of the class and placed him on one side of her desk and me on 7 ” 可知是英语老师给我们上了生动的一课,故选D。

(5)考查动词短语。

句意:老师决定给我们一个教训,她想到一个好主意。

A:kept up with“赶上”;B:went on with“继续”;C:came up with“提出,想出”;D:got along with “与.....相处”。

come up with a good idea“想到一个好办法”,故选C。

(6)考查动词。

A:woke“醒”;B:brought“带来”;C:advised“建议”;D:came“来”。

她把我们俩都带到了教室的前面,故选B。

(7)考查代词。

桌子只有相对的两边,另外一个用the other.故选A。

(8)考查副词。

句意:看清它是黑色的对我来说是很清楚的。

A:clearly“清楚地”;B:happily“快乐地,高兴地”;C:luckily“幸运地”;D:nearly “几乎,将近”。

故选A。

(9)考查名词。

A:height“高度”;B:color“颜色”;C:size“大小,尺寸”;D:shape “形状”。

根据下文回答:白色.说明老师问这个物体的颜色是什么,故选B。

(10)考查形容词。

A:sweet“甜的”;B:loud“大声的”;C:fearful“害怕的”;D:grateful“感激的”。

"白色"他大声回答,故选B。

(11)考查连词。

A:for“因为”;B:unless“除非,如果.....不......”;C:if“如果”;D:although“尽管”。

因为这是黑色的,我难以相信他会说是白色,故选A。

(12)考查名词。

A:match“比赛,火柴”;B:fight“战斗,打仗”;C:argument“争论”;D:conversation“谈话”。

此处指因为这物体的颜色,我们又吵起来了,故选C。

(13)考查名词。

A:day“天,日子”;B:time“次数,时间”;C:chance“机会”;D:month“月”。

这次是关于物体的颜色,故选B。

(14)考查名词。

A:desks“书桌”;B:seats“座位”;C:attitudes“态度”;D:places“地方,位置”。

此处指我们换了位置,故选D。

(15)考查动词短语。

句意:我站在了他的位置上发现了在这个位置上物体是白色的,所以我不得不说是白色的。

have to“不得不”,故选C。

(16)考查强调句型。

句意:就在那时,我意识到我错了,此句是强调句型,其结构为:It was…that....故选C。

(17)考查副词。

A:loosely“松地”;B:frequently“不断地”;C:differently“不同地”;D:surprisingly“惊讶地”。

;根据语境可知"物体两面涂了不同的颜色",因此选C。

(18)考查连词。

句意:实际上,那是一个两面涂了不同的颜色的物体,他这边是白色,但我这边是黑色。

前后内容是转折关系,故选D。

(19)考查动词。

A:sit“坐”;B:live“生活,居住”;C:lie“躺”;D:put“放置”。

此处指要想真正的理解别人的观点,只有站在别人的立场上看同一个情况。

put yourself in the other person's shoes 固定短语,“设身处地为别人想想”。

故选D。

(20)考查名词。

A:performance“表演,表现”;B:movement“行动”;C:effort“努力”;D:situation“形势”。

根据句意"看一看局势或事态的发展".可知选D。

【点评】本题考点涉及动词,名词,形容词,代词,副词,连词,固定短语等多个知识点
的考查,是一篇人生感悟类阅读,要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上,进一步根据上下文
的逻辑关系,进行分析推理,从而选出正确答案。

5.阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填
入空白处的最佳选项。

Learning to Accept
I learned how to accept life as it is from my father. 1 , he did not teach me acceptance when he was strong and healthy, but rather when he was 2 and ill.
My father was 3 a strong man who loved being active, but a terrible illness 4 all that away. Now he can no longer walk, and he must sit quietly in a chair all day. Even talking is 5 . One night, I went to visit him with my sisters. We started 6 about life, and I told them about one of my 7 . I said that we must very often give things up 8 we grow — our youth, our beauty, our friends — but it always 9 that after we give something up, we gain something new in its place. Then suddenly my father 10 up. He said, "But, Peter, I gave up 11 ! What did I gain?" I thought and thought, but I couldn't think of anything to say. 12 he answered his own question: "I 13 the love of my family," I looked at my sisters and saw tears in their eyes, along with hope and thankfulness.
I was also 14 by his words. After that, when I began to feel irritated (愤怒的) at someone, I 15 remember his words and become 16 . If he could replace his great pain with a feeling of love for others, then I should be 17 to give up my small irritations.
In this 18 , I learned the power of acceptance from my father.
Sometimes I 19 what other things I could have learned from him if I had listened more carefully when I was a boy. For now, though, I am grateful for this one 20 .
1. A. Afterwards B. Therefore C. However D. Meanwhile
2. A. tired B. weak C. poor D. slow
3. A. already B. still C. only D. once
4. A. took B. threw C. sent D. put
5. A. impossible B. difficult C. stressful D. hopeless
6. A. worrying B. caring C. talking D. asking
7. A. decisions B. experiences C. expectations D. beliefs
8. A. as B. since C. before D. till
9. A. suggests B. promises C. seems D. requires
10. A. spoke B. turned C. collected D. opened
11. A. something B. anything C. nothing D. everything
12. A. Surprisingly B. Immediately C. Naturally D. Certainly
13. A. had B. accepted C. gained D. enjoyed
14. A. touched B. astonished C. attracted D. warned
15. A. should B. could C. would D. might
16. A. quiet B. calm C. relaxed D. happy
17. A. ready B. likely C. free D. able
18. A. case B. form C. method D. way
19. A. doubt B. wonder C. know D. guess
20. A. award B. gift C. lesson D. word
【答案】(1)C;(2)B;(3)D;(4)A;(5)B;(6)C;(7)D;(8)A;(9)C;(10)A;(11)D;(12)A;(13)C;(14)A;(15)C;(16)B;(17)D;(18)D;(19)B;(20)B;
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文,作者从父亲身上学到了接受事实的人生理念。

作者的父亲得了重病,身体虚弱,不能走,说话都困难。

父亲认为自己虽然失去了一切,但是却得到了家人的爱。

从此每当作者生气时,一想到父亲的话,就镇定下来了。

他觉得父亲能用自己的剧痛来替换其他人的爱,那他就能放弃这微小的恼怒。

(1)考查副词。

句意:然而,当他强壮健康的时候,他没有教会我接受,而是在他虚弱生病的时候,教会了我接受。

A. Afterwards“然后”;B. Therefore“因此”;C. However“然而”;D. Meanwhile“同时”。

故选C。

(2)考查形容词。

句意:但是当他生病,身体虚弱时,他却相反。

和形容词ill意思并列,意思相近,故用形容词weak。

A. tired“疲倦的”;B. weak“虚弱的”;C. poor“贫穷的”;
D. slow“慢的”。

故选B。

(3)考查副词。

句意:我的父亲曾经是一个强壮的人,他喜欢运动,但是一场可怕的疾病带走了这一切。

A. already“已经”;B. still“仍然”;C. only“唯一”;D. once“曾经”。

故选D。

(4)考查动词短语。

句意:我的父亲曾经是一个强壮的人,他喜欢运动,但是一场可怕的疾病带走了这一切。

A. took away“带走”;B. threw away“扔掉”;C. sent away“派遣”;D. put away“放好”。

故选A。

(5)考查形容词。

A. impossible“不可能的”;B. difficult“困难的”;C. s tressful“紧张的”;D. hopeless“绝望的”。

根据“Now he can no longer walk, and he must sit quietly in a chair all day. ”可知这里意思是甚至说话都很困难。

故选B。

(6)考查动词短语。

A. worrying about“担心”;B. caring about“关心”;C. talking about“谈论”;D. asking about“问”。

根据下文“and I told them about one of my 7 .”可知我们开始谈论生活。

故选C。

(7)考查名词。

A. decisions“决定”;B. experiences“经历”;C. expectations“期望”;D. beliefs“信仰”。

根据下文“I said that we must very often give things up 8 we grow — our youth, our beauty, our friends — but it always 9 that after we give something up, we gain something new in its place. ”可知我告诉他们我的一个信仰。

故选D。

(8)考查连词。

句意:我说,随着我们的成长,我们必须经常放弃一些东西——我们的青春,我们的美丽,我们的朋友。

A. as“随着”;B. since“因为”;C. before“在……以前”;D. till“直到.....为止”。

故选A。

(9)考查动词。

句意:但是似乎总是在放弃一些东西之后,我们会获得一些新的东西代替它。

A. suggests“建议”;B. promises“承诺”;C. seems“似乎”;D. requires“要求”。

根据“I told them about one of my beliefs.”可知此处表示自己总结的理论,动词seem表示主观印象
或个人得出的看法。

故选C。

(10)考查动词。

A. spoke“说话”;B. turned“变成”;C. collected“收集”;D. opened“打开”。

根据下文“He said, ‘But, Peter, I gave up 11 ! What did I gain?’" 可知我父亲突然说话了。

故选A。

(11)考查代词。

句意:他说:“但是,彼得,我把一切都放弃。

我又得到了什么?” A. something“某事”;B. anything“任何事”;C. nothing“没有什么”;D. everything“一切”。

故选D。

(12)考查副词。

A. Surprisingly“令人惊讶地”;B. Immediately“立即”;C. Naturally“自然地”;D. Certainly“当然”。

上文说作者反复地思考,也没有想到说什么,但是,父亲自己给
出了答案。

这很令人吃惊。

故选A。

(13)考查动词。

A. had“有”;B. accepted“接受”;C. gained“获得”;D. enjoyed“享受”。


据“What did I gain”可知这里意思是我获得了家人的爱。

故选C。

(14)考查动词。

A. touched“触动”;B. astonished“吃惊”;C. attracted“吸引”;D. warned“警告”。

根据下文“After that, when I began to feel irritated (愤怒的) at someone,
I 15 remember his words and become 16 . ”可知这里意思是我也被他的话所触动。

故选A。

(15)考查情态动词。

句意:当我生别人的气是,我总是会想起他的话,就开始变得镇定。

A. should“应该”;B. could“能够”;C. would“总是会”;D. might“可能”。

故选C。

(16)考查形容词。

句意:当我生别人的气是,我总是会想起他的话,就开始变得镇定。

A. quiet“安静的”;B. calm“平静的”;C. relaxed“放松的”;D. happy“高兴的”。

故选B。

(17)考查形容词。

句意:如果他能用对别人的爱来代替他的痛苦,那么我就能放弃我的
小烦恼。

A. ready“准备好”;B. likely“很可能的”;C. free“免费的”;D. able“能”。

故选D。

(18)考查名词。

句意:用这种方法,我从父亲身上学到了接受事实。

A. case“情况”;B. form“形式”;C. method“方法”;D. way“方式”。

故选D。

(19)考查动词。

句意:有时我想知道,如果我小时候仔细听他说话,我还能从他身上学
到什么。

A. doubt“怀疑”;B. wonder“想知道”;C. know“知道”;D. guess“猜测”。

故选B。

(20)考查名词。

句意:不过现在,我很感激这份礼物。

A. award“奖品”;B. gift“礼物”;C. lesson“课”;D. word“单词”。

故选B。

【点评】本题考点涉及副词,动词,名词,形容词,连词,代词,情态动词,固定短语等
多个知识点的考查,是一篇人生感悟类阅读,要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上,进一步
根据上下文的逻辑关系,进行分析推理,从而选出正确答案。

6.阅读下面的短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,解析出可以填入空
白处的最佳选项。

Ring! Ring! Ring! It was early in the morning and I knew who was 1 as I reached for the telephone. I was a new substitute teacher (代课教师) trying to earn enough money to 2 my family. Each morning, I 3 for a call that would take me to a different classroom. The last three classes had all been determined to 4 me and see just how much bad behavior they could get away with (逃脱惩罚). I had responded (应对) by being 5 with。

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